– Endurance: 100,000 Write Cycles
– Data Retention: 40 Years
• Automotive Grade and Extended Temperature Devices Available
• 8-pin JEDEC PDIP, 8-pin JEDEC and EIAJ SOIC, 8-pin TSSOP, 14-pin TSSOP and 8-ball
dBGA
TM
Packages
Description
The AT24C128/256 provides 131,072/262,144 bits of serial electrically erasable and
programmable read only memory (EEPROM) organized as 16,384/32,768 words of 8
bits each. The device’s cascadable feature allows up to 4 devices to share a common
2-wire bus. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low power and low voltage operation are essential. The devices are
available in space-saving 8-pin JEDEC PDIP, 8-pin JEDEC SOIC, 8-pin EIAJ SOIC, 8pin TSSOP, 14-pin TSSOP and 8-ball dBGA packages. In addition, the entire family is
available in 2.7V (2.7V to 5.5V) and 1.8V (1.8V to 3.6V) versions.
2-wire Serial
EEPROMs
128K (16,384 x 8)
256K (32,768 x 8)
AT24C128
AT24C256
Pin Configurations
Pin NameFunction
A0 - A1Address Inputs
SDASerial Data
SCLSerial Clock Input
WPWrite Protect
NCNo Connect
8-pin PDIP
A0
A1
NC
GND
8-ball dBGA
VCC
WP
SCL
SDA
Bottom View
1
2
3
4
GND
8-pin SOIC
1
8
VCC
7
WP
6
SCL
5
SDA
A0
A1
NC
GND
2
3
4
VCC
8
WP
7
SCL
6
SDA
5
8-pin TSSOP
1
8
7
6
5
A0
2
A1
3
NC
4
GND
A0
A1
NC
GND
1
2
3
4
8
VCC
7
WP
6
SCL
5
SDA
14-pin TSSOP
1
A0
A1
NC
NC
NC
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
VCC
13
WP
12
NC
11
NC
10
NC
9
SCL
8
SDA
Rev. 0670H–SEEPR–07/02
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature .................................. -55°Cto+125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°Cto+150°C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground .....................................-1.0V to +7.0V
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V
DC Output Current ........................................................ 5.0 mA
Block Diagram
*NOTICE:Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
2
AT24C128/256
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
AT24C128/256
Pin DescriptionSERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each
EEPROM device and negative edge clock data out of each device.
SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. This pin is opendrain driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or open collector
devices.
DEVICE/PAGE ADDRESSES (A1, A0): TheA1andA0pinsaredeviceaddressinputsthat
are hardwired or left not connected for hardware compatibility with AT24C32/64. When the
pins are hardwired, as many as four 128K/256K devices may be addressed on a single bus
system (device addressing is discussed in detail under the Device Addressing section). When
the pins are not hardwired, the default A
WRITE PROTECT (WP): The write protect input, when tied to GND, allows normal write operations.WhenWPistiedhightoV
unconnected, WP is internally pulled down to GND. Switching WP to V
ation creates a software write protect function.
and A0are zero.
1
, all write operations to the memory are inhibited. If left
CC
prior to a write oper-
CC
Memory
Organization
AT24C128/256, 128K/256K SERIAL EEPROM: The 128K/256K is internally organized as
256/512 pages of 64-bytes each. Random word addressing requires a 14/15-bit data word
address.
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
3
Pin Capacitance
(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA=25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC=+1.8V.
SymbolTest ConditionMaxUnitsConditions
C
I/O
C
IN
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)8pFV
I/O
=0V
Input Capacitance (A0,A1,SCL)6pFVIN=0V
Note:1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
DC Characteristics
(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAI=-40°Cto+85°C, VCC= +1.8V to +5.5V, TAC=0°Cto+70°C,
V
= +1.8V to +5.5V (unless otherwise noted).
CC
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnits
V
V
V
I
I
I
I
I
CC1
CC2
CC3
CC1
CC2
SB1
SB2
SB3
Supply Voltage1.83.6V
Supply Voltage2.55.5V
Supply Voltage4.55.5V
Supply CurrentVCC= 5.0VREAD at 400 kHz1.02.0mA
Supply CurrentVCC= 5.0VWRITE at 400 kHz2.03.0mA
V
Standby Current
(1.8V option)
Standby Current
(2.5V option)
Standby Current
(5.0V option)
=1.8V
CC
=3.6V2.0
V
CC
V
=2.5V
CC
V
=5.5V6.0
CC
V
=4.5-5.5V VIN=VCCor V
CC
V
IN=VCC
V
IN=VCC
or V
or V
SS
SS
SS
0.2µA
0.5µA
6.0µA
I
LI
I
LO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL2
V
OL1
Input Leakage CurrentVIN=VCCor V
Output Leakage
Current
Input Low Level
Input High Level
(1)
(1)
V
OUT=VCC
or V
SS
SS
Output Low LevelVCC=3.0VIOL=2.1mA0.4V
Output Low LevelVCC=1.8VIOL=0.15mA0.2V
Note:1. VILmin and VIHmax are reference only and are not tested.
0.103.0µA
0.053.0µA
-0.6VCCx0.3V
VCCx0.7VCC+0.5V
4
AT24C128/256
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
AT24C128/256
AC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA=-40°Cto+85°C, VCC= +1.8V to +5.5V, CL = 100 pF (unless otherwise noted). Test conditions are listed in Note 2.
1.8-volt2.5-volt5.0-volt
SymbolParameter
f
SCL
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
AA
t
BUF
t
HD.STA
t
SU.STA
t
HD.DAT
t
SU.DAT
t
R
t
F
t
SU.STO
t
DH
t
WR
Endurance
Clock Frequency, SCL1004001000kHz
Clock Pulse Width Low4.71.30.4µs
Clock Pulse Width High4.00.60.4µs
Clock Low to Data Out Valid0.14.50.050.90.050.55µs
Time the bus must be free before a new
transmission can start
Start Hold Time4.00.60.25µs
Start Set-up Time4.70.60.25µs
Data In Hold Time000µs
Data In Set-up Time200100100ns
Inputs Rise Time
Inputs Fall Time
Stop Set-up Time4.70.60.25µs
Data Out Hold Time1005050ns
WriteCycleTime201010ms
(1)
5.0V, 25°C, Page Mode100K100K100K
UnitsMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.71.30.5µs
1.00.30.3µs
300300100ns
Write
Cycles
Notes: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
2. AC measurement conditions:
R
(connects to VCC): 1.3 kΩ (2.5V, 5V), 10 kΩ (1.8V)
L
Input pulse voltages: 0.3 V
to 0.7 V
CC
CC
Input rise and fall times: ≤50 ns
Input and output timing reference voltages: 0.5 V
CC
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
5
Device
Operation
CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: TheSDApinisnormallypulledhighwithanexternal
device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (refer to Data
Validity timing diagram). Data changes during SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop
condition as defined below.
START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which
must precede any other command (refer to Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a
read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (refer to
Start and Stop Definition timing diagram).
ACK NOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the
EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a zero during the ninth clock cycle to acknowledge that it has received each word.
STANDBY MODE: The AT24C128/256 features a low power standby mode which is enabled:
a) upon power-up and b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal
operations.
MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any 2-wire
part can be reset by following these steps: (a) Clock up to 9 cycles, (b) look for SDA high in
each cycle while SCL is high and then (c) create a start condition as SDA is high.
6
AT24C128/256
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
Bus Timing (SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O)
Write Cycle Timing (SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O)
AT24C128/256
SCL
SDA
Note:1. The write cycle time tWRis the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle.
8th BIT
WORD n
ACK
STOP
CONDITION
(1)
t
WR
START
CONDITION
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
7
Data Validity
Start and Stop Definition
Output Acknowledge
8
AT24C128/256
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
AT24C128/256
Device
Addressing
Write
Operations
The 128K/256K EEPROM requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to
enable the chip for a read or write operation (refer to Figure 1). The device address word consists of a mandatory one, zero sequence for the first five most significant bits as shown. This is
common to all 2-wire EEPROM devices.
The 128K/256K uses the two device address bits A1, A0 to allow as many as four devices on
the same bus. These bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A1
and A0 pins use an internal proprietary circuit that biases them to a logic low condition if the
pins are allowed to float.
The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is
initiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a zero. If a compare is not
made, the device will return to a standby state.
DATA SECURITY: The AT24C128/256 has a hardware data protection scheme that allows the
user to write protect the whole memory when the WP pin is at V
BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires two 8-bit data word addresses following the device
address word and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will again
respond with a zero and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt of the 8-bit
data word, the EEPROM will output a zero. The addressing device, such as a microcontroller,
then must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the EEPROM
enters an internally-timed write cycle, t
during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the write is complete (refer to
Figure 2).
, to the nonvolatile memory. All inputs are disabled
WR
CC
.
PAG E W RI TE : The 128K/256K EEPROM is capable of 64-byte page writes.
A page write is initiated the same way as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a
stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM acknowledges
receipt of the first data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 63 more data words. The
EEPROM will respond with a zero after each data word received. The microcontroller must
terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (refer to Figure 3).
The data word address lower 6 bits are internally incremented following the receipt of each
data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the memory page
row location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the page boundary, the
following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. If more than 64 data words are
transmitted to the EEPROM, the data word address will “roll over” and previous data will be
overwritten. The address “roll over” during write is from the last byte of the current page to the
first byte of the same page.
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally-timed write cycle has started and the
EEPROM inputs are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a
start condition followed by the device address word. The read/write bit is representative of the
operation desired. Only if the internal write cycle has completed will the EEPROM respond
with a zero, allowing the read or write sequence to continue.
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
9
Read
Operations
Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that the
read/write select bit in the device address word is set to one. There are three read operations:
current address read, random address read and sequential read.
CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the last
address accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This address
stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The address “roll
over” during read is from the last byte of the last memory page, to the first byte of the first
page.
Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to one is clocked in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out. The
microcontroller does not respond with an input zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to Figure 4).
RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the data
word address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and
acknowledged by the EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start condition.
The microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device address with the
read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowledges the device address and serially clocks
out the data word. The microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to Figure 5).
SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a random address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an
acknowledge. As long as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment
the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. When the memory
address limit is reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the sequential read will continue. The sequential read operation is terminated when the microcontroller does not respond
with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to Figure 6).
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances,
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
datums, etc.
2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.
3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm
(0.010 in) per side.
4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the
b dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between
protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H.
2325 Orchard Parkway
R
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
8A2, 8-lead, 4.4 mm Body, Plastic
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
DRAWING NO.
8A2
5/30/02
REV.
B
19
14A2–TSSOP
E1
E
b
L
L1
End View
e
Top View
A
D
A2
Side View
Notes:1. This drawing is for general information only. Please refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AB-1 for
R
additional information.
2. Dimension "D" does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate
burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.
3. Dimension "E1" does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not
exceed 0.25 mm (0.010 in) per side.
4. Dimension "b" does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total
in excess of the "b" dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower
radius of the foot. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
5. Dimension "D" and "E1" to be determined at Datum Plane H.
TITLE
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
14A2,14-lead (4.4 x 5 mm Body), 0.65 Pitch,
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
SYMBOL
D4.905.005.102, 5
E6.40 BSC
E14.304.404.503, 5
A1.20
A20.801.001.05
b0.190.304
e0.65 BSC
L0.450.600.75
L11.00 REF
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
MIN
NOM
MAX
DRAWING NO.
14A2 A
NOTE
12/28/01
REV.
20
AT24C128/256
0670H–SEEPR–07/02
Atmel HeadquartersAtmel Operations
Corporate Headquarters
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TEL 1(408) 441-0311
FAX 1(408) 487-2600
Europe
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Case Postale 80
CH-1705 Fribourg
Switzerland
TEL (41) 26-426-5555
FAX (41) 26-426-5500
Asia
Room 1219
Chinachem Golden Plaza
77 Mody Road Tsimhatsui
East Kowloon
Hong Kong
TEL (852) 2721-9778
FAX (852) 2722-1369
Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
TEL (81) 3-3523-3551
FAX (81) 3-3523-7581
Memory
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TEL 1(408) 441-0311
FAX 1(408) 436-4314
Microcontrollers
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TEL 1(408) 441-0311
FAX 1(408) 436-4314
La Chantrerie
BP 70602
44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France
TEL (33) 2-40-18-18-18
FAX (33) 2-40-18-19-60
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards
Zone Industrielle
13106 Rousset Cedex, France
TEL (33) 4-42-53-60-00
FAX (33) 4-42-53-60-01
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TEL 1(719) 576-3300
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Maxwell Building
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TEL (44) 1355-803-000
FAX (44) 1355-242-743
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty
whichisdetailedinAtmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors
which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does
not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted
by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems.
AT ME L®is the registered trademark of Atmel; dBGA™is the trademark of Atmel.
Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others.
Printed on recycled paper.
0670H–SEEPR–07/02xM
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