APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
APC5860 DE-COMPRESSION VOICE IC
1. CHIP FEATURES.
z DUAL OPERATION FREQUENCIES:
- 32.768 KHZ & 0.5 SECOND TIMER INTERRUPT.
- BUILT-IN PLL CIRCUIT TO GENERATE SYSTEM CLOCK MAX 20MHZ.
z BUILT-IN 2KBYTES(1K*16) RAM.
z ADDRESS UP TO 8MBYTE(4M*16) RAM OR ROM OR “ROM AND RAM”
BUILT-IN 16KBYTE(8K*16) PROGRAM ROM AND 1M BYTE(512K*16) DATA ROM
z BUILT-IN DECOMPRESSION ENGINE
THE VOICE AND MUSIC DE-COMPRESSION RATE IS AS THE FOLLOWS:
- 3.6KBIT/SEC - 4.8KBIT/SEC - 6.0KBIT/SEC - 7.2KBIT/SEC - 8.4KBIT/SEC - 9.6KBIT/SEC -
10.8KBIT/SEC - 12.0 KBIT/SEC - 13.2 KBIT/SEC - 14.4 KBIT/SEC
DE-COMPRESSION
RATE
VOICE DURATION
DE-COMPRESSION
RATE
VOICE DURATION
3.6 K BIT/SEC 37.93 min. 9.6 K BIT/SEC 14.22 min.
4.8 K BIT/SEC 28.44 min. 10.8 K BIT/SEC 12.64 min.
6.0 K BIT/SEC 22.76 min. 12.0 K BIT/SEC 11.38 min.
7.2 K BIT/SEC 18.96 min. 13.2 K BIT/SEC 10.34 min.
8.4 K BIT/SEC 16.25 min. 14.4 K BIT/SEC 9.48 min.
THE MUSIC DE-COMPRESSION RATE IS AS THE FOLLOWS:
DE-COMPRESSION
RATE
10 K BIT/SEC
12 K BIT/SEC
14 K BIT/SEC
16 K BIT/SEC
VOICE DURATION
13.65 min.
11.38 min.
9.75 min.
8.53 min.
DE-COMPRESSION
RATE
18 K BIT/SEC
20 K BIT/SEC
22 K BIT/SEC
24 K BIT/SEC
VOICE DURATION
7.59 min.
6.83 min.
6.21 min.
5.69 min.
z BUILT-IN 12 BITS D/A, 8 BITS ADC.
z I/O PORTS
16 I/O PINS FOR PORT A.
12 OUTPUT FOR PORT B.
16 I/O PINS FOR PORT C.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
z TWO 16BITS TIMERS : TIMER_A AND TIMER_B.
z WATCHDOG TIMER.
z SLEEP MODE : CRYSTAL & SYSTEM
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
.
2. PIN DESCRIPTION :
PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION
RESET I RESET INPUT. ACTIVE LOW.
PWM1,PWM2 O PWM OUTPUT.
DAC O OUTPUT FROM D/A CONVERTER.
XOSC1 I CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR INPUT PIN.
XOSC2 O CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR OUTPUT PIN.
CAP I CAPACITOR FOR PLL CIRCUIT.
PA0-PA7 I/O
PA8-PA12 IO I/O PORT_A PIN 8 TO 12, INTERNAL PULL HIGH.
PA13/ADC I/O I/O PORT_A PIN 13 OR ANALOG SIGNAL INPUT, INTERNAL PULL LOW.
PA14 I/O I/O PORT_A PIN 14, INTERNAL PULL HIGH.
PA15 I/O I/O PORT_A PIN 15, INTERNAL PULL HIGH.
PB0-PB5/BANK3-BANK8
O PORT_B OR EXTERNAL MEMORY BANK SELECT
PB6/EMEMRD O
PB7/EXTRAM O
PB8/EMEMWRL I/O
PB9/EXTIRQ I/O
PB10/EMEMWRH O
I/O PORT_A PIN 0 TO 7. ALSO AS EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
SOURCE.(FALL EDGE TRIGGER), INTERNAL PULL HIGH.
PORT_B PIN 6 OR EXTERNAL RAM READ
(ACTIVE LOW).
PORT_B PIN 7 OR EXTERNAL RAM SELECT PIN
(ACTIVE LOW)
Port_b pin 8 or External RAM low byte write(Active Low),
Input,at reset cycle, output at normal cycle, internal pull high.
Port_b pin 9 or External IRQ input pin(rise edge trigger),
Inputat reset cycle, output at normal cycle, internal pull low.
Port_b pin 10 or External RAM high byte write(Active Low)
,Input at reset cycle, output at normal cycle, Internal pull low
PORT_B PIN 11 ROM SELECT OR EXTERNAL ROM CHIP SELECT
PB11/EXTROMCS I/O
ACTIVE LOW), INPUT AT RESET CYCLE, OUTPUT AT NORMAL
OPERATION CYCLE
, INTERNAL PULL HIGH.
EMEMAD: External memory Address/Data
PC/EMEMAD
If it is address then EMEMA0~EMEMA12 is A1~A13.
I/O
EMEMA13~EMEMA15 is BANK0~BANK2.
External memory address latch enable. Input at reset cycle,
ALE O
output at normal operation cycle, internal pull high.
VDD1-VDD4 I DIGITAL POWER INPUT.
GND1-GND4 I DIGITAL GROUND.
PLLVDD,PLLGND I POWER AND GROUND FOR PLL CIRCUIT.
DACVDD,DACGND I POWER AND GROUND FOR DAC CIRCUIT.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
4. ADDRESS ARRANGEMENT :
1) RAM :
0000-07FF : INTERNAL RAM, 1KX16.
0000-1FFF : EXTERNAL NON-BANK RAM(EXTRAMCS=1), 4KX16.
2) ROM :
z 4000-7FFF : DATA AREA FOR BANK SELECT, 8KX16 EACH,
MAX. TO 64MBIT BANK ROM OR BANK RAM.
z C000-FFFF : FOR SYSTEM PROGRAM OR USER PROGRAM, 8KX16.
z FFF0, FFF1 : COPROCESSOR OK IRQ VECTOR.
z FFF2, FFF3 : ADC IRQ VECTOR.
z FFF4, FFF5 : NOT USE
z FFF6, FFF7 : TIMER IRQ(FIX_TIMER IRQ OR TIMER_A IRQ) VECTOR.
z FFF8, FFF9 : PA[7:0] IRQ VECTOR.
z FFFA, FFFB : TIMER_B NMI VECTOR.
z FFFC, FFFD : RES VECTOR.
z FFFE, FFFF : EXT IRQ VECTOR.
PRIORITY IS ARRANGED AS RES, NMI, OK_INT, ADC_INT, TIMER_INT,PA_INT,
AND EXT_IRQ.
MEMORY MAPPING ( INTERNAL ROM )
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
MEMORY MAPPING ( EXTTERNAL ROM )
3) Others :
z 3FE0 System Flag. Read only. :
3FE0
BIT - 0 NO USE NO USE
0 1
BIT - 1 NO USE NO USE
BIT - 2 ADC NO ERROR. ADC ERROR.
TIMER_A INT FLAG
TIMER IRQ TIMER_A INT FLAG
BIT - 3
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1 1 ……….. TIMER_A INT
1 0 ………. FIX_TIMER INT
1 X ………. NO TIMER INT
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
.
BIT - 4 NO USE
BIT - 5 OK FLAG(COPROCESSOR OK)
BIT - 6 COPROCESSOR CARRY.
BIT - 7 TONE0 OR TONE1 ENABLE.
z 3FE0 System control 0. Write only. :
3FE0
BIT - 0 MUST 0 = PA14,PA15 ARE IO PINS(DEFAULT).
BIT - 1 PB9 IS IO PIN(DEFAULT). PB9 IS EXTIRQ PIN.
BIT - 2 PB7 IS IO PIN(DEFAULT). PB7 IS EXTRAMCS.
ADC DISABLE, PA13 IS IO
BIT - 3
PIN
(DEFAULT).
BIT - 4 NO USE(MUST 0)
BIT - 5 NO USE(MUST 0)
BIT - 6 PWM DISABLE(DEFAULT). PWM ENABLE.
BIT - 7 DAC DISABLE(DEFAULT). DAC ENABLE.
z 3FE1 System Control 1. Write only.
3FE1
TIMER A CLOCK SELECT
BIT - 0
32.768K HZ.(DEFAULT)
BIT - 1 NO USE(MUST 0)
0 1
ADC ENABLE, PA13 IS ADC PIN.
0 1
TIMER A CLOCK SELECT SYSTEM
CLOCK
.
BIT - 2 TIMER A DISABLE.(DEFAULT) TIMER A ENABLE.
BIT - 3 TIMER B DISABLE.(DEFAULT) TIMER B ENABLE.
TIMER A INTERRUPT
BIT - 4
DISABLE
BIT - 5 TIMER B NMI DISABLE.(DEFAULT)TIMER B NMI ENABLE.
SYSTEM CLOCK = PLL
BIT - 6
CLOCK
(DEFAULT).
BIT - 7 WATCHDOG TIMER DISABLE.
z 3FE2 System control 2. Write only.
3FE2
=1 Æ ENTRY STAND-BY MODE. IN STAND-BY MODE, HOLD CPU
BIT - 0
THE NMI AND IRQ WILL WAKE UP THE CPU.
.(DEFAULT)
TIMER A INTERRUPT ENABLE.
SYSTEM CLOCK = 32768HZ.
WATCHDOG TIMER
ENABLE
.(DEFAULT)
0 1
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
T
=1 Æ ENTRY SLEEP MODE. IN SLEEP MODE , THE BOTH OF MAIN
SYSTEM CLOCK AND
32768HZ WILL BESTOPPED, SO ALL
BIT - 1
FUNCTION ARE STOPPED AND ONLY EXTERNAL INTERRUP
CAN WAKE UP THIS CHIP
00 : SYSTEM CLOCK = FXOSC/2 X 256(4.19MHZ)(DEFAULT).
BIT – 3 ~ 2
01 : SYSTEM CLOCK = FXOSC/2 X 512(8.38MHZ)
10 : SYSTEM CLOCK = FXOSC/2 X 768(12.58MHZ)
0XXX : FIX-TIMER DISABLE.
1000 : FIX-TIMER = 64HZ.
1001 : FIX-TIMER = 32HZ.
1010 : FIX-TIMER = 16HZ.
BIT- 7 ~ 4
1011 : FIX-TIMER = 8HZ.
1100 : FIX-TIMER = 4HZ.
1101 : FIX-TIMER = 2HZ.
1110 : FIX-TIMER = 1HZ.
1111 : FIX-TIMER = 0.5HZ
z 3FE3 : PORT_A[7..0] INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
AN ‘0’ IN THIS REGISTER WILL SET THE INTERRUPT FUNCTION OF THE CORRESPONDING PIN
OF
PORT_A TO BE ENABLED. THE DEFAULT VALUE FOR EACH BIT IS ‘1’.
z 3FE4 : PORT_A[7..0] DATA REGISTER. READ AND WRITE.
z 3FE5 : PORT_A[7..0] DIRECTION REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
AN ‘1’ IN THIS REGISTER WILL SET THE CORRESPONDING PIN OF PORT_A TO BE OUTPUT.
THE DEFAULT VALUE FOR EACH BIT IS ZERO.
z 3FE6: PORT_B[7..0] DATA REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
z 3FE7 : CLEAR WATCHDOG TIMER. WRITE ONLY.
THE WATCHDOG TIMER RESET WILL HAPPEN IF THE PROGRAMMER DO NOT CLEAR THE
WATCHDOG TIMER BEFORE WATCHDOG TIMER TIME-OUT.
z 3FE8 VOICE CHANNEL 0 LOW BYTE. WRITE ONLY.
BIT 2-0 : RESERVED.
BIT 3: NO USE (MUST 0)
BIT 7-4: = VOICE CHANNEL 0 LOW NIBBLE BYTE.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
z 3FE9 : VOICE CHANNEL 0 HIGH BYTE. WRITE ONLY.
THE RESOLUTION OF VOICE CHANNEL 0 IS 12 BITS($3FE9,$3FE8 BIT7_4).
z 3FEA : BANK REGISTER FOR COPROCESSOR. WRITE ONLY.
z 3FEB : BANK REGISTER MSB BIT FOR COPROCESSOR. WRITE ONLY.
BANK REGISTER IS 9 BITS REGISTER($3FEB BIT0, $3FEA BIT7-0). THE MEMORY RANGE OF
BANK IS FROM $4000 TO $7FFF.
BIT 7-1 : RESERVED.
z 3FEC,3FED : TIMER A DATA OR TONE0 GENERATOR. READ AND WRITE. AFTER TIMER_A BE
ENABLED, THE TIMER WILL START TO COUNT DOWN. WHEN TIMER COUNTS TO ZERO, THE
TIMER WILL COUNT FROM THE INITIAL VALUE AND TIMER_A IRQ WILL BE HAPPEN.
THE TIME ELAPSE = (($3FED,$3FEC)+1) / (TIMER A INPUT CLOCK).
z 3FEE : TIMER B LOW BYTE DATA. READ AND WRITE.
z 3FEF : TIMER B HIGH BYTE DATA. READ AND WRITE.
AFTER TIMER_B BE ENABLED, THE TIMER WILL START TO COUNT DOWN. WHEN TIMER
COUNTS TO ZERO,THE TIMER WILL COUNT FROM THE INITIAL VALUE AND TIMER_B NMI WILL
BE HAPPEN.
THE TIME ELAPSE = (($3FEF,$3FEE)+1) / (TIMER B INPUT CLOCK).
z 3FF0 : PORT_A[15..8] DIRECTION REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
AN ‘1’ IN THIS REGISTER WILL SET THE CORRESPONDING PIN OF PORT_A TO BE OUTPUT.
THE DEFAULT VALUE FOR EACH BIT IS ZERO.
z 3FF1 : PORT_A[15..8] DATA REGISTER. READ AND WRITE.
z 3FF2: PORT_B[11..8] DATA REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
BIT 3-0: PORT_B PIN 11 TO PIN 8.
BIT 7-4 : RESERVED.
z 3FF4 : BANK REGISTER FOR CPU. WRITE ONLY.
z 3FF5 : BANK REGISTER MSB BIT FOR CPU. WRITE ONLY.
BANK REGISTER IS 9 BITS REGISTER($3FF5 BIT0, $3FF4 BIT7-0).
THE MEMORY RANGE OF BANK IS FROM $4000 TO $7FFF.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
BIT 1: RESERVED.
BIT 2: = 1 VOICE0 BUFFER BE TRANSFERRED TO DAC PORT DIRECTLY.(DEFAULT)
= 0 VOICE0 BUFFER WILL BE TRANSFERRED TO DAC PORT WHEN TIMER_B NMI HAPPEN.
BIT 7-3 : RESERVED.
z 3FF6 : PORT_C[7..0] DATA REGISTER. READ AND WRITE.
z 3FF7 : PORT_C[15..8] DATA REGISTER. READ AND WRITE.
z 3FF8: PORT_C[7..0] DIRECTION REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
AN ‘1’ IN THIS REGISTER WILL SET THE CORRESPONDING PIN OF PORT_C TO BE OUTPUT.
THE DEFAULT VALUE FOR EACH BIT IS ZERO.
z 3FF9: PORT_C[15..8] DIRECTION REGISTER. WRITE ONLY.
AN ‘1’ IN THIS REGISTER WILL SET THE CORRESPONDING PIN OF PORT_C TO BE OUTPUT.
THE DEFAULT VALUE FOR EACH BIT IS ZERO.
z 3FFA :ADC REGISTER. READ ONLY.
WHEN THE TIMER B NMI OCCURS, THE A/D CONVERSION PROCESS STARTS AND THE S/H
CIRCUIT STOP SAMPLING AND BEGIN HOLDING IT UNTIL THE ADC PROCESS IS FINISHED.
THE ADC INT WILL GENERATE WHEN ADC PROCESS IS FINISHED.
z 3FFB,3FFC :….NO USE
z 3FFD : ……NO USE
z 3FFE: VOICE CHANNEL 1 LOW BYTE AND SYSTEM CONTROL 3. WRITE ONLY.
3FFE
0 1
SEPARATE MODE FOR DAC
BIT - 0
OUTPUT
(DEFAULT)
MIX MODE FOR DAC OUTPUT.
SEPARATE MODE FOR PWM
BIT - 1
OUTPUT
(DEFAULT)
MIX MODE FOR PWM OUTPUT
BIT - 2 NO USE(MUST 0)
BIT - 3 NO USE (MUST 0)
BIT – 7 ~ 4 VOICE CHANNEL 1 LOW NIBBLE BYTE.
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APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. APC5860
z 3FFF : VOICE CHANNEL 1 HIGH BYTE. WRITE ONLY.
THE RESOLUTION OF VOICE CHANNEL 1 IS 12 BITS($3FFF,$3FFE BIT7_4). THIS REGISTER
WILL BE TRANSFERRED TO PWM PORT WHILE TIMER_B NMI HAPPEN IN SEPARATE MODE.
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