Rainbow Electronics ADC12281 User Manual
ADC12281
12-Bit, 20 MSPS Single-Ended Input, Pipelined A/D
Converter
General Description
The ADC12281 is a monolithic CMOS analog-to-digital converter capable of converting analog input signals into 12-bit
digital words at 20 megasamples per second (MSPS). It
utilizes a pipeline architecture to minimize die size and
power dissipation. Self-calibration and error correction maintain accuracy and performance over temperature.
The ADC12281 operates on a 5V power supply and can
digitize single-ended analog input signals in the range of 0V
to 2V. A single convert clock controls the conversion operation and all digital I/O is TTL compatible.
The ADC12881 is designed to minimize external components necessary for the analog input interface. An internal
sample-and-hold circuit samples the single-ended analog
input and an internal amplifier buffers the reference voltage
input.
The Power Down feature reduces power consumption to
20 mW, typical.
The ADC12281 is available in the 32-lead TQFP package
and is designed to operate over the industrial temperature
range of −40˚C to +85˚C.
Features
n Single 5V power supply
n Single-ended analog input
n Internal sample-and-hold
n Internal reference buffer amplifier
n Low offset and gain errors
Key Specifications
n Resolution 12 bits
n Conversion rate up to 20 MSPS
n DNL 0.35 LSB (typ)
n SNR 65.5 dB (typ)
n ENOB 10.5 bits (typ)
n Analog input range 2 V
n Supply voltage +5V
n Power consumption, 20 MHz 443 mW (typ)
Applications
n Digital signal processing front end
n Digital television
n Radar
n High speed data links
n Waveform digitizers
n Quadrature demodulation
November 2002
(min)
PP
±
5%
ADC12281 12-Bit, 20 MSPS Single-Ended Input, Pipelined A/D Converter
Connection Diagram
32-Lead TQFP Package
Order Number ADC12281CIVT
See NS Package Number VBE32A
TRISTATE&®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101027 www.national.com
10102701
Ordering Information
ADC12281
Simplified Block Diagram
Industrial (−40˚C ≤ TA≤ +85˚C) Package
ADC12281CIVT 32-Pin TQFP
Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits
Pin Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
Single-ended analog signal input. With a 2.0V
2V
1V
IN
REF
reference voltage, input signal voltages in the range
of 0V to 2.0V will be converted. See Section 1.2.
Reference voltage input. This pin should be driven
from an accurate, stable reference source in the
range of 1.8V to 2.2V and bypassed to a low-noise
ground with a monolithic ceramic capacitor,
nominally 0.01 µF. See Section 1.1.
10102702
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits (Continued)
Pin Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
Positive reference bypass pin. Bypass with a 0.1 µF
32 V
31 V
30 V
RP
RM
RN
capacitor. Do not connect anything else to this pin.
See Section 3.1.
Reference midpoint bypass pin. Bypass with a
0.1 µF capacitor. Do not connect anything else to
this pin. See Section 3.1.
Negative reference bypass pin. Bypass with a
0.1 µF capacitor. Do not connect anything else to
this pin. See Section 3.1.
ADC12281
10 CLOCK
8 CAL
7PD
11 OE
28 OR
29 READY
Sample clock input, TTL compatible. Amplitude
should not exceed 3 V
P-P
.
Calibration request, active High. Calibration cycle
starts when CAL returns to logic low. CAL is
ignored during power-down mode. See Section 2.2.
Power-down, active High, ignored during calibration
cycle. See paragraph 2.4.
Output enable control, active low. When this pin is
high the data outputs are in TRI-STATE
®
(high-impedance) mode.
Over-range indicator. This pin is at a logic High, for
V
IN
<
0 or for V
>
V
REF
.
IN
Device ready indicator, active High. This pin will be
at a logic Low during a calibration cycle and while
the device is in the power down mode.
14–19,
22–27
D0–D11
Digital output word, CMOS compatible. D0 (pin 19)
is LSB, D11 (pin 36) is MSB. Load with no more
than 25 pF.
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits (Continued)
ADC12281
Pin Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description
3V
5V
4, 6 AGND
13 V
9, 12 DGND
21 V
20 DGND I/O
IN COM
A
D
I/O
D
Analog input common. Connect to a quiet point in
analog ground near the driving device. See Section
1.2.
Positive analog supply pin. Connect to a clean,
quiet voltage source of +5V. V
and VDshould
A
have a common supply and be separately
bypassed witha5µFto10µFcapacitor and a
0.1 µF chip capacitor.
The ground return for the analog supply, AGND and
DGND should be connected together close to the
ADC12281 package. See Section 5.0.
Positive digital supply pin. Connect to a clean, quiet
voltage source of +5V. V
and VDshould have a
A
common supply and be separately bypassed with a
5 µF to 10 µF capacitor and a 0.1 µF chip
capacitor.
The ground return for the digital supply. AGND and
DGND should be connected together close to the
ADC12281 package. See Section 5.0.
The digital output driver supply pins. This pin can
be operated from a supply voltage of 3V to 5V, but
the voltage on this pin should never exceed the V
D
supply pin voltage. See Section 3.4.
The ground return for the digital output drivers. This
pin should be returned to a point in the digital
ground that is removed from the other ground pins
of the ADC12281.
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ADC12281
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1,
2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
Soldering Temperature, Infrared,
(10 sec.) (Note 6) 300˚C
Storage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚C
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltages (V
|V
| ≤100 mV
A–VD
V
I/O–VA,VDI/O–V
D
A,VD,VD
D
I/O) 6.5V
Voltage on Any Input or Output Pin −0.3V to V
Input Current at Any Pin (Note 3)
Package Input Current (Note 3)
Power Dissipation at T
= 25˚C See (Note 4)
A
ESD Susceptibility
≤300 mV
+0.3V
A
±
25 mA
±
50 mA
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
Operating Temperature Range −40˚C ≤ T
+85˚C
Supply Voltage (V
Output Driver Supply Voltage (V
I/O) +2.7V to V
V
Input 1.8V to 2.2V
REF
CLOCK, CAL, PD, OE
Ground Difference |AGND–DGND| ≤100 mV
) +4.75V to +5.25V
A,VD
D
−0.05V to VD+0.05V
Human Body Model (Note 5) 2500V
Machine Model (Note 5) 250V
Converter Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for AGND = DGND = DGND I/O = 0V, VA=VD=VDI/O = +5V, PD = +5V, V
=20MHz,3V
f
CLK
all other limits T
Symbol Parameter Conditions
at 50% duty cycle, CL= 25 pF/pin. After Auto-Cal. Boldface limits apply for TA=TJ=T
P-P
= 25˚C (Notes 7, 8, 9).
A=TJ
Typical
(Note 10)
Limits
(Note 11)
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
Resolution with No Missing Codes 12 Bits (min)
INL Integral Non-Linearity
DNL Differential Non-Linearity
Full-Scale Error +3
Zero Error +7
±
±
1.0
0.35
±
2.5 LSB (max)
±
0.9 LSB (max)
±
10 LSB (max)
±
17 LSB (max)
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
BW Full Power Bandwidth 100 MHz
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio f
SINAD Signal-to-Noise and Distortion f
ENOB Effective Number of Bits f
THD Total Harmonic Distortion f
SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range f
= 4.43 MHz, VIN= 2.0 V
IN
= 4.43 MHz, VIN= 2.0 V
IN
= 4.43 MHz, VIN= 2.0 V
IN
= 4.43 MHz, VIN= 2.0 V
IN
= 4.43 MHz, VIN= 2.0 V
IN
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
65.5 62.5 dB (min)
65 62 dB (min)
10.5 10 Bits (min)
−76 dB
75 dB
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
IN
C
IN
V
REF
Input Voltage Range V
VINInput Capacitance
(CLK LOW) 10 pF
(CLK HIGH) 15 pF
Reference Voltage (Note 14) 2.00
REF
1.8 V (min)
2.2 V (max)
Reference Input Leakage Current 10 µA
Reference Input Resistance 1 MΩ
REF
MIN
= +2.0V,
to T
Units
(Limits)
V (max)
A
MAX
≤
D
;
DC and Logic Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for AGND = DGND = DGND I/O = 0V, VA=VD=VDI/O = +5V, PD = +5V, V
=20MHz,3V
f
CLK
all other limits T
Symbol Parameter Conditions
CLOCK, CAL, PD, OE DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
V
IH
Logical “1” Input Voltage VD= 5.25V 2.0 V (min)
at 50% duty cycle, CL= 25 pF/pin. After Auto-Cal. Boldface limits apply for TA=TJ=T
P-P
= 25˚C (Notes 7, 8, 9).
A=TJ
Typical
(Note 10)
Limits
(Note 11)
REF
MIN
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= +2.0V,
to T
MAX
Units
(Limits)
;
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