Rainbow Electronics ADC1061 User Manual

ADC1061 10-Bit High-Speed mP-Compatible A/D Converter with Track/Hold Function
ADC1061 10-Bit High-Speed mP-Compatible A/D Converter with Track/Hold Function
December 1994
General Description
Using a modified half-flash conversion technique, the 10-bit ADC1061 CMOS analog-to-digital converter offers very fast conversion times yet dissipates a maximum of only 235 mW. The ADC1061 performs a 10-bit conversion in two lower­resolution ‘‘flashes’’, thus yielding a fast A/D without the cost, power dissipation, and other problems associated with true flash approaches.
The analog input voltage to the ADC1061 is tracked and held by an internal sampling circuit. Input signals at frequen­cies from DC to greater than 160 kHz can therefore be digi­tized accurately without the need for an external sample­and-hold circuit.
For ease of interface to microprocessors, the ADC1061 has
Features
Y
1.8 ms maximum conversion time to 10 bits
Y
Low power dissipation: 235 mW (maximum)
Y
Built-in track-and-hold
Y
No external clock required
Y
Singlea5V supply
Y
No missing codes over temperature
Applications
Y
Waveform digitizers
Y
Disk drives
Y
Digital signal processor front ends
Y
Mobile telecommunications
been designed to appear as a memory location or I/O port without the need for external interface logic.
Simplified Block and Connection Diagrams
Dual-In-Line Package
TL/H/10559– 2
Top View
TL/H/10559– 1
Order Number
Ordering Information
Industrial (b40§CsT
ADC1061CIJ J20A
s
85§C) Package
A
ADC1061CIJ, ADC1061CIN,
ADC1061CIWM or ADC1061CMJ
See NS Package J20A,
M20B or N20A
ADC1061CIN N20A
ADC1061CIWM M20B
Military (b55§CsT
s
125§C) Package
A
ADC1061CMJ J20A
TRI-STATEÉis a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M75/Printed in U. S. A.
TL/H/10559
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes1&2)
Supply Voltage (V
Voltage at any Input or Output
Input Current at Any Pin (Note 3) 5 mA
Package Input Current (Note 3) 20 mA
Power Dissipation (Note 4) 875 mW
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5) 1500V
a
e
AV
CC
e
DVCC)
b
0.3V to V
b
0.3V toa6V
a
a
0.3V
Soldering Information (Note 6)
N Package (10 seconds) 260 J Package (10 seconds) 300 SO Package (Note 6):
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215 Infrared (15 seconds) 220
Junction Temperature, T
J
Storage Temperature Range
b
a
150§C
65§Ctoa150§C
Operating Ratings (Notes1&2)
s
s
T
Temperature Range T
ADC1061CIJ, ADC1061CIN, ADC1061CIWM ADC1061CMJ
b
40§CsT
b
55§CsT
MIN
Supply Voltage Range 4.5V to 5.5V
T
A
MAX
s
a
85§C
A
s
a
125§C
A
C
§
C
§
C
§
C
§
Converter Characteristics
The following specifications apply for V
limits apply for T
e
e
T
A
J
a
ea
T
to T
MIN
5V, V
; all other limits T
MAX
REF(a)
e
5V, and V
e
A
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Resolution 10 Bits
Total Unadjusted Error
Integral Linearity Error
Differential Linearity Error
Offset Error
Fullscale Error
R
REF
R
REF
V
REF(a)
V
REF(b)
V
REF(a)
V
REF(b)
V
IN
V
IN
Reference Resistance 0.65 0.4 kX (Min)
Reference Resistance 0.65 0.9 kX (Max)
V
Input Voltage V
REF(a)
V
Input Voltage GNDb0.05 V (Min)
REF(b)
V
Input Voltage V
REF(a)
V
Input Voltage V
REF(b)
Input Voltage V
Input Voltage GNDb0.05 V (Min)
Analog Input Leakage Current CSeVa,V
CSeVa,V
Power Supply Sensitivity V
a
V
REF
e
5Vg5%
e
IN
IN
4.75V
REF(b)
e
T
25§C.
J
a
e
V
e
GND 0.01
e
GND unless otherwise specified. Boldface
Typical Limit Units
(Note 7) (Note 8) (Limit)
g
1.0
g
0.3
g
0.1
g
0.5
g
2.0 LSB (Max)
g
1.5 LSB (Max)
g
1.0 LSB (Max)
g
1.0 LSB (Max)
g
1.0 LSB (Max)
a
a
0.05 V (Max)
REF(b)
REF(b)
a
a
0.05 V (Max)
V (Min)
V (Max)
0.01 3 mA (Max)
b
3 mA (Max)
g
0.125
g
0.5 LSB
2
DC Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for V
limits apply for T
e
e
T
A
J
a
ea
T
to T
MIN
5V, V
; all other limits T
MAX
REF(a)
e
5V, and V
e
A
T
Symbol Parameter Conditions
a
V
IN(1)
V
IN(0)
I
IN(1)
I
IN(0)
V
OUT(1)
V
OUT(0)
I
OUT
DI
CC
AI
CC
Logical ‘‘1’’ Input Voltage V
Logical ‘‘0’’ Input Voltage V
Logical ‘‘1’’ Input Current V
Logical ‘‘0’’ Input Current V
Logical ‘‘1’’ Output Voltage V
Logical ‘‘0’’ Output Voltage V
TRI-STATEÉOutput Current V
DVCCSupply Current CSeWReRDe0 0.1 2 mA (Max)
AVCCSupply Current CSeWReRDe03045 mA (Max)
e
5.25V 2.0 V (Min)
a
e
4.75V 0.8 V (Max)
e
5V 0.005 1.0 mA (Max)
IN(1)
e
0V
IN(0)
a
e
4.75V I
V
V
a
a
OUT
OUT
OUT
e
4.75V I
OUT
e
4.75V I
OUT
e
5V 0.1 50 mA (Max)
e
0V
e
REF(b)
e
25§C.
J
GND unless otherwise specified. Boldface
Typical Limit Units
(Note 7) (Note 8) (Limits)
b
0.005
eb
360 mA 2.4 V (Min)
eb
10 mA 4.5 V (Min)
e
1.6 mA 0.4 V (Max)
b
0.1
b
1.0 mA (Max)
b
50 mA (Max)
AC Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for V specified. Boldface limits apply for T
a
ea
e
T
A
e
MIN
e
t
to T
f
MAX
20 ns, V
REF(a)
; all other limits T
r
5V, t
e
T
J
Symbol Parameter Conditions
t
CONV
t
CRD
t
ACC1
t
ACC2
t
SH
t1H,t
t
INTH
t
ID
t
P
Conversion Time from Rising Edge Mode 1 of S
/H to Falling Edge of INT
Conversion Time for MODE 2 Mode 2 (RD Mode)
Access Time (Delay from Falling Mode 1; C Edge of RD
to Output Valid)
Access Time (Delay from Falling Mode 2; C Edge of RD
to Output Valid)
Minimum Sample Time
TRI-STATE Control (Delay from Rising R
0H
Edge of RD to High-Z State)
Delay from Rising Edge of RD to Rising Edge of INT
Delay from INT to Output Valid C
Delay from End of Conversion to Next Conversion
e
L
e
L
(Figure 1)
; (Note 9) 250 ns (Max)
e
L
e
L
e
1k, C
L
100 pF 20 50 ns (Max)
SR Slew Rate for Correct
Track-and-Hold Operation
100 pF
100 pF
10 pF
e
5V, and V
A
e
e
T
J
REF(b)
25§C.
e
GND unless otherwise
Typical Limit Units
(Note 7) (Note 8) (Limits)
1.2 1.8 ms (Max)
1.8 2.4 ms (Max)
20 50 ns (Max)
a
t
50 ns (Max)
CRD
20 50 ns (Max)
10 50 ns (Max)
10 20 ns (Max)
2.5 V/ms
3
AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
The following specifications apply for V specified. Boldface limits apply for T
Symbol Parameter Conditions
C
VIN
C
OUT
C
IN
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified.
Note 3: When the input voltage (V
to 5 mA or less. The 20 mA package input current limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input of 5 mA to four.
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T allowable power dissipation at any temperature is P device, T
JMAX
C/W for the small outline (WM) package.
and 65
§
Note 5: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kX resistor.
Note 6: See AN-450 ‘‘Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability’’ or the section titled ‘‘Surface Mount’’ found in a current National
Semiconductor Linear Data Book for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
Note 7: Typicals are at 25
Note 8: Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 9: Accuracy may degrade if tSH is shorter than the value specified.
Analog Input Capacitance 35 pF
Logic Output Capacitance 5 pF
Logic Input Capacitance 5 pF
) at any pin exceeds the power supply rails (V
IN
e
150§C, and the typical thermal resistance (iJA) when board mounted is 47§C/W for the plastic (N) package, 85§C/W for the ceramic (J) package,
C and represent most likely parametric norm.
§
a
ea
e
T
A
e
5V, t
e
J
e
t
to T
f
MAX
20 ns, V
; all other limits T
r
T
MIN
REF(a)
e
5V, and V
e
A
e
REF(b)
e
T
25§C.
J
GND unless otherwise
Typical Limit Units
(Note 7) (Note 8)
k
IN
e
b
(T
D
TA)/iJAor the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For this
JMAX
Vbor V
l
Va) the absolute value of current at that pin should be limited
IN
, iJAand the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum
JMAX
TRI-STATE Test Circuits and Waveforms
TL/H/10559– 3
TL/H/10559– 5
TL/H/10559– 4
TL/H/10559– 6
4
Timing Diagrams
FIGURE 1. Mode 1. The conversion time (t
CONV
FIGURE 2. Mode 2 (RD Mode). The conversion time (t
the sampling time, and is determined by the internal timer.
) is determined by the internal timer.
) includes
CRD
TL/H/10559– 7
TL/H/10559– 8
5
Typical Performance Characteristics
Zero (Offset) Error vs Reference Voltage
Linearity Error vs Reference Voltage
Mode 1 Conversion Time
TL/H/10559– 9
vs Temperature
TL/H/10559– 11
Pin Descriptions
Symbol Function
DV
, These are the digital and analog positive
CC
AV
CC
(1, 6) always be connected to the same
INT
(2) This is the active low interrupt output.
/H (3) This is the Sample/Hold control input.
S
RD
(4) This is the active low Read control input.
supply voltage inputs. They should
voltage source, but are brought out separately to allow for separate bypass capacitors. Each supply pin should be bypassed with a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10 mF tantalum capacitor.
INT
goes low at the end of each conversion, and returns to a high state following the rising edge of RD
.
When this pin is forced low, it causes the analog input signal to be sampled and initiates a new conversion.
When this pin is low, any data present in the ADC1061’s output registers will be placed on the data bus. In Mode 2, the Read signal must be low until INT low. Until INT
goes low, the data at the
output pins will be incorrect.
goes
Mode 2 Conversion Time
TL/H/10559– 10
vs Temperature
TL/H/10559– 12
Symbol Function
CS
(5) This is the active low Chip Select control
input. This pin enables the S
/H and RD
inputs.
, These are the reference voltage inputs.
V
b
REF
V
a
REF
(7, 9) between GND
They may be placed at any voltage
b
50 mV, but V V
. An input voltage equal to
b
REF
V
produces an output code of 0,
b
REF
and an input voltage equal to V
must be greater than
a
REF
50 mV and V
CC
1LSB produces an output code of 1023.
(8) This is the analog input pin. The
V
IN
impedance of the source should be less than 500X for best accuracy and conversion speed. To avoid damage to the ADC1061, V allowed to extend beyond the power
should not be
IN
supply voltages by more than 300 mV unless the drive current is limited. For accurate conversions, V extend more than 50 mV beyond the
should not
IN
supply voltages.
REF
a
b
a
6
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Symbol Function
GND (10) This is the power supply ground pin. The
ground pin should be connected to a ‘‘clean’’ ground reference point.
DB0–DB9 These are the TRI-STATE output pins. (11-20)
Functional Description
The ADC1061 digitizes an analog input signal to 10 bits ac­curacy by performing two lower-resolution ‘‘flash’’ conver­sions. The first flash conversion provides the six most signif­icant bits (MSBs) of data, and the second flash conversion provides the four least significant bits (LSBs).
Figure 3
is a simplified block diagram of the converter. Near the center of the diagram is a string of resistors. At the bottom of the string of resistors are 16 resistors, each of which has a value 1/1024th the resistance of the whole resistor string. These lower 16 resistors (the LSB Ladder) therefore have a voltage drop of 16/1024, or 1/64th of the total reference voltage (V The remainder of the resistor string is made up of eight groups of eight resistors connected in series. These com­prise the MSB Ladder. Each section of the MSB Ladder has 1/8th of the total reference voltage across it, and each of the MSB resistors has 1/64th of the total reference volt­age across it. Tap points across all of these resistors can be
REF
b
VREFb) across them.
a
connected, in groups, to the sixteen comparators at the right of the diagram.
On the left side of the diagram is a string of seven resistors connected between V compare the input voltage with the tap voltages on the re-
REF
b
V
a
. Six comparators
b
REF
sistor string to provide an estimate of the input voltage. This estimate is then used to control the multiplexer that con­nects the MSB Ladder to the sixteen comparators on the right. Note that the comparators on the left needn’t be very accurate; they simply provide an estimate of the input volt­age. Only the sixteen comparators on the right and the six on the left are necessary to perform the initial six-bit flash conversion, instead of the 64 comparators that would be required using conventional half-flash methods.
To perform a conversion, the estimator compares the input voltage with the tap voltages on the seven resistors on the left. The estimator decoder then determines which MSB Ladder tap points will be connected to the sixteen compara­tors on the right. For example, assume that the estimator determines that V The estimator decoder will instruct the comparator mux to
is between 11/16 and 13/16 of VREF.
IN
connect the 16 comparators to the taps on the MSB Ladder between 10/16 and 14/16 of VREF. The 16 comparators will then perform the first flash conversion. Note that since the comparators are connected to Ladder voltages that ex­tend beyond the range indicated by the estimator circuit, errors in the estimator as large as (/16 of the reference volt­age (64 LSBs) will be corrected. This first flash conversion produces the six most significant bits of data.
FIGURE 3. Block Diagram of the Modified Half-Flash Converter Architecture
7
TL/H/10559– 13
Functional Description (Continued)
The remaining four LSBs may now be determined using the same sixteen comparators that were used for the first flash conversion. The MSB Ladder tap voltage just below the in­put voltage (as determined by the first flash) is subtracted from the input voltage and compared with the tap points on the sixteen LSB Ladder resistors. The result of this second flash conversion is then decoded, and the full 10-bit result is latched.
Note that the sixteen comparators used in the first flash conversion are reused for the second flash. Thus, the half­flash conversion techniques used in the ADC1061 needs only a small fraction of the number of comparators that would be required for a traditional flash converter, and far fewer than would be used in a conventional half-flash ap­proach. This allows the ADC1061 to perform high-speed conversions without excessive power drain.
Applications Information
1.0 Modes of Operation
The ADC1061 has two basic digital interface modes. These are illustrated in
Figure 1
and
Figure 2
.
MODE 1
In this mode, the S S
/H is pulled low for a minimum of 250 ns. This causes the comparators in the ‘‘coarse’’ flash converter to become ac­tive. When S sion is latched and the ‘‘fine’’ conversion begins. After ap­proximately 1.2 ms (1.8 ms maximum), INT ing that the conversion results are latched and can be read by pulling RD or RD
.CSis internally ‘‘ANDed’’ with the sample and read control signals; the input voltage is sampled when CS S
/H are low, and is read when CS and RD are low.
MODE 2
In Mode 2, also called ‘‘RD mode’’, the S are tied together. A conversion is initiated by pulling both pins low. The ADC1061 samples the input voltage and causes the coarse comparators to become active. An inter­nal timer then terminates the coarse conversion and begins the fine conversion.
About 1.8 ms (2.4 ms maximum) after S pulled low, INT complete. Approximately 20 ns later the data appearing on the TRI-STATE output pins will be valid. Note that data will appear on these pins throughout the conversion, but will be valid only after INT
/H pin controls the start of conversion.
/H goes high, the result of the coarse conver-
goes low, indicat-
low. Note that CS must be low to enable S/H
and
/H and RD pins
/H and RD are
goes low, indicating that the conversion is
goes low.
FIGURE 4. Typical connection. Note the multiple bypass capacitors on the reference
and power supply pins. If V
ground using multiple capacitors (see 5.0 ‘‘Power Supply Considerations’’).
b
is not grounded, it should also be bypassed to
REF
8
TL/H/10559– 14
2.0 Reference Considerations
The ADC1061 has two reference inputs. These inputs, V
and V
a
REF
to full-scale range of the input signal. The reference inputs can be connected to span the entire supply voltage range
e
(V
b
REF
or they can be connected to different voltages (as long as they are between ground and V are required. Reducing the overall V 5V increases the sensitivity of the converter (e.g., if V 2V, then 1LSBe1.953 mV). Note, however, that linearity
, are fully differential and define the zero
b
REF
0V, V
e
VCC) for ratiometric applications,
a
REF
) when other input spans
CC
REF
span to less than
REF
and offset errors become larger when lower reference volt­ages are used. See the Typical Performance Curves for more information. Reference voltages less than 2V are not recommended.
In most applications, V ground, but it is often useful to have an input span that is
will simply be connected to
b
REF
offset from ground. This situation is easily accommodated by the reference configuration used in the ADC1061. V
can be connected to a voltage other than ground as
b
REF
long as the reference for this pin is capable of sinking cur­rent. If V bypass it with multiple capacitors.
is connected to a voltage other than ground,
b
REF
Since the resistance between the two reference inputs can be as low as 400X, the voltage source driving the reference inputs should have low output impedance. Any noise on ei­ther reference input is a potential cause of conversion er­rors, so each of these pins must be supplied with a clean, low noise voltage source. Each reference pin should nor­mally be bypassed with a 10 mF tantalum and a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor. More bypassing may be necessary in some systems.
The choice of reference voltage source will depend on the requirements of the system. In ratiometric data acquisition systems with a power supply-referenced sensor, the refer­ence inputs are normally connected to V no reference other than the power supply is necessary. In
and GND, and
CC
absolute measurement systems requiring 10-bit accuracy, a reference with better than 0.1% accuracy will be necessary.
3.0 The Analog Input
The ADC1061 samples the analog input voltage once every conversion cycle. When this happens, the input is briefly connected to an impedance approximately equal to 600X in series with 35 pF. Short-duration current spikes can there­fore be observed at the analog input during normal opera­tion. These spikes are normal and do not degrade the con­vertor’s performance.
Note that large source impedances can slow the charging of the sampling capacitors and degrade conversion accuracy. Therefore, only signal sources with output impedances less than 500X should be used if rated accuracy is to be
achieved at the minimum sample time. If the sampling time is increased, the source impedance can be larger. If a signal source has a high output impedance, its output should be buffered with an operational amplifier. The operational am­plifier’s output should be well-behaved when driving a switched 35 pF/600X load. Any ringing or voltage shifts at the op amp’s output during the sampling period can result in conversion errors.
Correct conversion results will be obtained for input volt-
e
ages greater than GND 50 mV. Do not allow the signal source to drive the analog input pin more than 300 mV higher than AV more than 300 mV lower than GND. If the analog input pin is
b
50 mV and less than V
CC
a
a
and DVCC,or
forced beyond these voltages, the current flowing through the pin should be limited to 5 mA or less to avoid permanent damage to the ADC1061.
4.0 Inherent Sample-and-Hold
Because the ADC1061 samples the input signal once during each conversion, it is capable of measuring relatively fast input signals without the help of an external sample-hold. In a conventional successive-approximation A/D converter, regardless of speed, the input signal must be stable to bet-
g
ter than
(/2 LSB during each conversion cycle or signifi­cant errors will result. Consequently, even for many relative­ly slow input signals, the signals must be externally sampled and held constant during each conversion.
The ADC1061 can perform accurate conversions of input signals at frequencies from DC to greater than 160 kHz without the need for external sampling circuitry.
5.0 Power Supply Considerations
The ADC1061 is designed to operate from aa5V (nominal) power supply. There are two supply pins, AV These pins allow separate external bypass capacitors for the analog and digital portions of the circuit. To guarantee accurate conversions, the two supply pins should be con­nected to the same voltage source, and each should be bypassed with a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10 mF tantalum capacitor. Depending on the circuit board layout and other system considerations, more bypassing may be necessary.
It is important to ensure that none of the ADC1061’s input or output pins are ever driven to a voltage more than 300 mV above AV these voltage limits are exceeded, the overdrive current into
and DVCC, or more than 300 mV below GND. If
CC
or out of any pin on the ADC1061 must be limited to less than 5 mA, and no more than 20 mA of overdrive current (all overdriven pins combined) should flow. In systems with mul­tiple power supplies, this may require careful attention to power supply sequencing. The ADC1061’s power supply pins should be at the proper voltage before signals are ap­plied to any of the other pins.
and DVCC.
CC
9
6.0 Layout and Grounding
In order to ensure fast, accurate conversions from the ADC1061, it is necessary to use appropriate circuit board layout techniques. The analog ground return path should be low-impedance and free of noise from other parts of the system. Noise from digital circuitry can be especially trou­blesome, so digital grounds should always be separate from analog grounds. For best performance, separate ground planes should be provided for the digital and analog parts of the system.
All bypass capacitors should be located as close to the con­verter as possible and should connect to the converter and to ground with short traces. The analog input should be iso­lated from noisy signal traces to avoid having spurious sig­nals couple to the input. Any external component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected across the converter’s input should be connected to a very clean ground return point. Grounding the component at the wrong point will result in reduced conversion accuracy.
10
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
Order Number ADC1061CIJ or ADC1061CMJ
NS Package Number J20A
Order Number ADC1061CIWM
NS Package Number M20B
11
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Lit.
Order Number ADC1061CIN
NS Package Number N20A
Ý
101004
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform can into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life failure to perform, when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can effectiveness. be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
ADC1061 10-Bit High-Speed mP-Compatible A/D Converter with Track/Hold Function
National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductor National Semiconductores National Semiconductor Corporation GmbH Japan Ltd. Hong Kong Ltd. Do Brazil Ltda. (Australia) Pty, Ltd.
2900 Semiconductor Drive Livry-Gargan-Str. 10 Sumitomo Chemical 13th Floor, Straight Block, Rue Deputado Lacorda Franco Building 16 P.O. Box 58090 D-82256 F4urstenfeldbruck Engineering Center Ocean Centre, 5 Canton Rd. 120-3A Business Park Drive Santa Clara, CA 95052-8090 Germany Bldg. 7F Tsimshatsui, Kowloon Sao Paulo-SP Monash Business Park Tel: 1(800) 272-9959 Tel: (81-41) 35-0 1-7-1, Nakase, Mihama-Ku Hong Kong Brazil 05418-000 Nottinghill, Melbourne TWX: (910) 339-9240 Telex: 527649 Chiba-City, Tel: (852) 2737-1600 Tel: (55-11) 212-5066 Victoria 3168 Australia
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
Fax: (81-41) 35-1 Ciba Prefecture 261 Fax: (852) 2736-9960 Telex: 391-1131931 NSBR BR Tel: (3) 558-9999
Tel: (043) 299-2300 Fax: (55-11) 212-1181 Fax: (3) 558-9998 Fax: (043) 299-2500
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