RADWAG MA 3Y User Manual

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MA 3Y
Moisture Analyzer
www.radwag.com
USER MANUAL
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NOVEMBER 2017
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Table of contents
1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................. 7
2. GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION ...................................................... 8
2.1. Definitions of signals and warning signs ................................................... 8
2.1.1 Warning descriptions .................................................................................. 8
2.1.2 Warning signs ............................................................................................ 8
2.2. Safety information .................................................................................. 9
2.3. Intended use ...................................................................................... 10
2.4. Inappropriate use................................................................................ 11
2.5. Principles of safety use ........................................................................ 11
2.6. Warranty ........................................................................................... 12
2.7. Monitoring metrological parameters of the instrument .............................. 12
2.8. Data included in this user manual .......................................................... 12
2.9. Staff competence ................................................................................ 13
2.9.1. Protective clothing .......................................................................... 13
3. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE ............................................................. 14
3.1. Delivery check .................................................................................... 14
3.2. Packaging .......................................................................................... 14
4. UNPACKING, ASSEMBLING AND STARTUP ...................................... 14
4.1. Assembling and place of use ................................................................. 14
4.2. Unpacking .......................................................................................... 15
4.3. Level setting ...................................................................................... 16
4.4. Standard delivery components .............................................................. 16
4.5. Cleaning ............................................................................................ 17
4.6. Plugging to mains ............................................................................... 17
4.7. Connecting peripheral equipment .......................................................... 17
4.8. Interfaces ........................................................................................... 17
4.9. Balances with a wireless connection between the terminal and the weighing
module (an option) ..................................................................... 18
5. STARTUP ......................................................................................... 21
5.1. Temperature stabilization period of time .................................................. 22
5.2. Moisture analyzer switching off ............................................................. 22
6. KEYBOARD – FUNCTION KEYS......................................................... 22
7. SOFTWARE STRUCTURE .................................................................. 24
8. SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW ............................................................ 25
8.9. Weighing window ................................................................................ 25
8.10. Drying window .................................................................................... 26
8.11. Drying result ...................................................................................... 27
9. LOGGING ........................................................................................ 28
10. OPERATING USER MENU ................................................................. 30
10.1. Terminal’s keyboard ............................................................................ 30
10.2. Return to weighing mode ..................................................................... 31
11. WEIGHING ...................................................................................... 31
11.1. Selection of measuring unit .................................................................. 31
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11.2. Means of correct weighing procedure ..................................................... 32
11.3. Leveling ............................................................................................. 33
11.4. Zeroing ............................................................................................. 34
11.5. Tarring .............................................................................................. 34
11.6. Additional parameters on weighing process ............................................. 35
11.7. Minimum Sample Weight ...................................................................... 37
11.8. Cooperation with titrators ..................................................................... 41
12. ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................. 42
12.1. External adjustment ............................................................................ 42
12.2. User adjustment ................................................................................. 43
12.3. Temperature adjustment ...................................................................... 43
12.5. Adjustment report printout ................................................................... 50
12.6. GLP project ........................................................................................ 50
12.7. Adjustment history .............................................................................. 50
13. USERS ............................................................................................. 52
14. ACCESS LEVEL ................................................................................. 53
15. PROFILES ........................................................................................ 55
15.1. Creating a profile ................................................................................ 55
15.2. Profile structure .................................................................................. 56
15.3. Settings ............................................................................................. 57
15.4. Working modes ................................................................................... 57
15.5. Readout ............................................................................................. 57
15.6. Measuring units .................................................................................. 59
16. WORKING MODES – general information ........................................ 60
16.1. Working mode selection ....................................................................... 60
16.2. Parameters related to a working mode ................................................... 61
16.3. Quick access keys ............................................................................... 61
16.3.1. Proximity sensors ................................................................................ 62
16.4. Information ........................................................................................ 62
16.5. Pr
intouts ............................................................................................ 63
16.6. Profiles .............................................................................................. 65
17. DRYING PROCESS – GENERAL INFORMATION ................................ 65
SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR DRYING .............................................................. 66
17.1.1. Means of moisture content measurement on a moisture analyzer ............... 66
17.1.2. Sampling and preparation ..................................................................... 66
17.1.3. Sample distribution on drying pan: ........................................................ 68
17.2. SELECTION OF DRYING PARAMETERS .................................................... 69
17.2.1. Selecting optimum sample mass ............................................................ 69
17.2.2. Influence of sample mass on measurement result repeatability .................. 69
17.2.3. Drying temperature ............................................................................. 69
17.2.4. Selecting drying mode .......................................................................... 70
17.2.5. Drying time ........................................................................................ 71
18. DRYING PROCESS ........................................................................... 72
18.1. Working mode activating procedure ....................................................... 72
18.2. Setting drying parameters .................................................................... 73
18.2.1. Using fields visible in the main display section ......................................... 73
18.2.2. Use of menu <Settings> ...................................................................... 79
18.2.3. Using database of drying programs ........................................................ 82
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18.3. Printouts in drying mode ...................................................................... 83
18.4. Report from completed drying process ................................................... 86
18.5. Means of carrying out drying process ..................................................... 87
18.6. Chart of drying process ........................................................................ 92
19. DATABASES..................................................................................... 94
19.1. Processes carried out on databases ....................................................... 95
19.2. Products ............................................................................................ 96
19.3. Weighing records ................................................................................ 97
19.4. Clients ............................................................................................... 98
19.5. Drying program .................................................................................. 99
19.6. Reports from drying process (Drying reports) .......................................... 99
19.7. Statistics from drying process reports ................................................... 101
19.8. Minimal sample weight ........................................................................ 103
19.9. Ambient conditions ............................................................................. 104
19.10. Packages ...................................................................................... 105
19.11. Warehouses .................................................................................. 105
19.12. Printouts ....................................................................................... 106
19.13. Universal variables ......................................................................... 108
19.14. Database operation ........................................................................ 108
19.14.1. Export database of weighing records to file........................................... 109
19.14.2. Delete database ............................................................................... 110
19.14.3. Delete weighments and reports .......................................................... 111
20. COMMUNICATION ......................................................................... 113
20.1. RS 232 port settings ........................................................................... 113
20.2. ETHERNET port settings ...................................................................... 113
20.3. WiFi settings ..................................................................................... 114
20.4. TCP protocol settings .......................................................................... 115
21. PERIPHERAL DEVICES .................................................................. 117
21.1. Computer ......................................................................................... 117
21.2. Printer ................................
.............................................................. 118
21.3. Barcode scanners ............................................................................... 119
21.3.1. Barcode Scanner’s Port ...................................................................... 120
21.3.2. Prefix/Suffix ........................................................................................ 120
21.3.2. Field Selection .................................................................................. 120
21.3.3 Test .................................................................................................... 122
21.4. Transponder card scanner ................................................................... 122
21.5. Additional display ............................................................................... 123
22. INPUTS / OUTPUTS ....................................................................... 124
23. OTHER PARAMETERS ..................................................................... 126
23.1. Interface language ............................................................................. 126
23.2. Data and time setting ......................................................................... 126
23.3. “Beep” sound .................................................................................... 127
23.4. Volume ............................................................................................. 127
23.5. Sleep mode ....................................................................................... 127
23.6. Display brightness .............................................................................. 127
23.7. Touch screen display calibration ........................................................... 128
23.8. Level control ..................................................................................... 128
23.9. Drying temperature reducing ............................................................... 129
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23.10. Compatibility with MAC/MAX series ................................................... 129
23.11. Sensors sensitivity ......................................................................... 130
23.12. Proximity sensors delay .................................................................. 130
23.13. Autotest ....................................................................................... 130
23.14. Start logo ..................................................................................... 131
23.15. Export system events ..................................................................... 131
24. UPDATE ......................................................................................... 131
25. SYSTEM INFORMATION ................................................................. 132
26. MOVIES ......................................................................................... 133
27. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ....................................................... 135
27.1. A set of commands ............................................................................. 135
27.2. Responses format for commands sent from computer level ...................... 137
27.3. Manual printout / Automatic printout .................................................... 150
28. CONNECTING PERIPHERAL DEVICES ............................................. 151
29. DIAGRAMS OF CONNECTING CABLES ............................................ 151
30. ERROR MESSAGES ......................................................................... 152
31. MOISTURE ANALYZER MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES ....................... 153
31.1. Cleaning moisture analyzer components ................................................ 153
31.2. Temperature sensor cleaning ............................................................... 154
31.3. Replacing the fuses ............................................................................ 155
31.4. Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 156
32. ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT ............................................................. 157
33. APPENDIX A – Variables for printouts........................................... 158
33.1. List of variables ................................................................................. 158
33.2. Variables formatting ........................................................................... 167
34. APPENDINX E - Settings of ZEBRA printers .................................. 169
35. APPENDIX F – Communication with barcode scanners .................. 170
36. APPENDIX G – Menu structure ...................................................... 171
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1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Type
MA 60.3Y MA 200.3Y
Reading unit
0.1 mg
1 mg
Max. capacity
60 g
200 g
Moisture reading
accuracy
0,0001% 0,001%
Tare range
- 60 g
- 200 g
Max. sample
mass
60 g 200 g
Repeatability of
moisture content
reading
+/-0,05% (sample ~ 2g), +/-0,01% (sample ~10g)
Heating module
Halogen
Infrared emitter
Metal heater
Drying
temperature
range
Max 160 °C (infrared emitter or metal heater)
Max 250 °C (halogen)
Drying modes
4 modes: standard, quick, step, mild
Auto switch off
option
4 modes: time-defined, defined, automatic, manual
Working
temperature
+10 °C ÷ +40 °C
Power supply
230V 50Hz AC / 420W
Display
Touch screen display
Drying chamber
dimensions
120 x 120 x 20 mm
Net weight / gross weight
6 / 10 kg
Packaging
dimensions
595 x 395 x 420 mm
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2. GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
2.1. Definitions of signals and warning signs
Safety precautions are marked with special descriptions and warning signs. They inform and warn a user of possible dangers. Ignoring the safety warnings may cause injuries, damage of the moisture analyzer, its inappropriate operation and errors of measurements.
2.1.1 Warning descriptions
WARNING
Dangerous situations of high risk. These situations can cause
serious injuries or death if the safety precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
Dangerous situations of low risk. These situations can cause
damage of the instrument or its functions, loss of data as well as minor or moderate body injuries.
ATTENTION
Important information related to the moisture analyser.
2.1.2 Warning signs
Electric shock risk
Acid / Corrosion
Danger
Flammable or explosive substances
Toxic substances
Hot surfaces
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2.2. Safety information
CAUTION! The use of moisture analyzer MA 3Y regardless of both, safety information and user manual guid elines ma y cause hea lth damage and even death
WARNING:
Nominal voltage for a moisture analyzer is 230 VAC. It means that safety usage precautions for low voltage devices must be abide by while operating the device. Three-core power supply cable with grounding pin comes standard with a moisture analyzer. If necessary, an extension cord can be used as long as it meets the applicable standards and has a protective ground conductor. Intended disconnection of the grounding cable is forbidden.
CAUTION:
Drying chamber cannot be opened during operation (drying process). It is due to the fact that a halogen lamp and its glass shield may reach the temperature of up to 400 C. When setting up the moisture analyzer leave enough space to prevent heat from building up and to keep your analyzer from overheating. Leave about 20 cm around the instrument and about 1 m above. Air vents that are located in the housing cannot be covered, sealed or blocked in any other way. Do not put any flammable substances on, under or near the moisture analyzer. Be particularly careful when removing the sample from the drying chamber: the sample itself, the drying chamber, shields and the pan can still be extremely hot. In case of any maintenance work (cleaning the inside of the drying chamber), the moisture analyzer must be switched off. Wait until all the components have cooled down. Do not perform any modification to the heating module.
Same types of samples require taking particular safety
precautions.
They can pose a danger for people and objects. It is
always the user who is liable for possible damages caused by the use of an inappropriate sample.
CAUTION:
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Corrosion
Substances that release aggressive vapours (e.g. acids) during the heating process. In this case, it is recommended to work with small samples. Otherwise, vapours can condense on cold
housing parts and cause corrosion.
WARNING:
Fire or explosion
Flammable or explosive substances, substances containing solvents or releasing flammable or explosive gases or vapours. Perform a risk analysis when in doubt relating to the sample characteristics before carrying out the procedure. For this type of samples apply the drying temperatures as low as possible to prevent flames or explosion. During the analysis it is necessary to wear protective glasses and gloves. The samples should be relatively small.
Under no circumstances can the instrument be left Unsupervised!
WARNING:
Substances containing toxic and caustic or corrosive components
Substances that release toxic gases or vapours can cause irritations (eyes, skin or respiratory system), illnesses or even
death. Dry such substances only in fume hood.
Under no circumstances should the instrument be used in an area with any risk of explosion. The moisture analyzer is not designed to operate in hazardous areas.
2.3. Intended use
A moisture analyzer MA 3Y series is designed to determine relative moisture content in small samples of various substances, determine dry mass content in small samples and determine mass of weighed objects. MA 3Y ensures fast and precise determination process of water content in a tested sample, and application of touch screen display considerably simplifies operation and improves functionality of the moisture analyzer. A moisture analyzer MA 3Y series can be used to determine humidity content of different materials.
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At the initial stage of measurement, the device precisely determines the mass of an object placed on instrument’s weighing pan. As the mass reading is stabilized, the sample is quickly heated by a halogen lamp, an IR emitter or a metal heater causing humidity evaporation from the tested sample. While sampling, the moisture analyzer is continuously checking the loss of mass, and on calculation, it displays current moisture content in a tested sample. Compared to conventional methods of humidity content determination of various substances, application of moisture analyzer MA 3Y series considerably shortens measurement time and simplifies testing procedure. MA 3Y series allows for setting multiple parameters which influence the procedure of moisture content determination in a sample, such as: temperature, time, drying modes, etc.
2.4. Inappropriate use
CAUTION!
Do not open the drying chamber during drying process. Moisture analyzer features a halogen lamp which is a very powerful heat source. Thus, user should pay special attention no to touch those elements of a moisture analyzer that get hot while drying procedure (i.e.: disposable pan, pan handle, and inner shields of the drying chamber). Remember that some of tested samples may become dangerous if heated (appearance of poisoning vapours, danger of ignition or explosion). Moisture analyzer MA 3Y series is not intended for dynamic weighing. Even if small amounts of a sample are added to taken off the weighing pan, the mass readout should only be taken only on stabilization of measurement result (appearance of stability pictogram on the display). Do not place any magnetic materials on the weighing pan, as this can cause damage of the measuring system of the instrument. Be sure to avoid impact shock and overloading the moisture analyzer in excess of the prescribed maximum measuring range (max capacity), minus any possible tare weight that has been applied).
Never use the moisture analyzer in an e nvironment endangered by an explosion.
This moisture analyzer is not adjusted for operation in explosive areas. There must not be any modification made to the moisture analyzer.
2.5. Principles of safety use
Moisture analyzer is in accord with all binding safety regulations. Nevertheless
there are exceptional circumstances that may cause danger.
It is forbidden to open an instrument housing. Inside there are no parts that would require maintenance, repair or replacement carried out by a user. In
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case of any problems it is recommended to contact RADWAG service or a distributor. It must be always remembered to use the device in accordance with this service manual and especially to follow instructions on installation and configuration of a new device. Use of a moisture analyzer MA 3Y series conversely to safety principles and user manual guidelines may be hazardous to operator’s health and life. It is obligatory to acknowledge the safety principles listed in the user manual:
- use a moisture analyzer only to determine humidity content in samples and determine mass of a tested sample. Any other use of the moisture analyzer may be dangerous both to the device and the user,
- before commissioning the moisture analyzer, make sure that the nominal power of the device specified on its data plate, is compatible with the supply in the mains to which the moisture analyzer will be plugged in,
- change of halogen lamps can only be carried out by authorized service,
- protect moisture analyzer against contacts with liquids, it might lead to electrocution, fire, emission of substances containing toxic or caustic vapour, emission of explosive substances.
2.6. Warranty
Warranty does not cover the following cases:
• Not observing the regulation listed in user manual,
• Using the moisture analyzer conversely to its intended use,
Any modifications of moisture analyzer or cases when its housing is
opened (damaged protective stickers),
Mechanical defects and defects caused by media, liquids, water and
natural wearing off,
• Improper placing of defects of electrical network / mains,
• Overloading of measuring mechanism of the moisture analyzer.
2.7. Monitoring metrological parameters of the instrument
Metrological characteristics of the moisture analyzer requires periodical inspection carried out by its operator. Inspection frequency is conditioned by ambient conditions in which the moisture analyzer is used, types of performed processes and accepted quality management system in an organization.
2.8. Data included in this user manual
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Please read the user manual carefully before instrument’s plugging to mains and startup, even if the user is experienced with this type of moisture analyzers.
2.9. Staff competence
Moisture analyzer MA 3Y series should only be operated and maintained by personnel who is trained and experienced in using this type of instruments.
In order to use the moisture analyzer, first read the user manual. Keep these instructions for the future reference.
Do not make any structural modifications. Additional equipment, which can be connected to the moisture analyzer, should be supplied by RADWAG or an authorized distributor.
2.9.1. Protective clothing
The use of protective clothing is highly recommended while working with the instrument in order to take safety precautions against potential hazards resulting from tested samples and ingredients.
Use the following while carrying out tests:
protective apron,
• protective glasses,
• protective gloves (while working with hazardous chemical substances).
Before the use of the above-mentioned protective clothing, make sure that they are designed to be used with specific samples and they are not damaged.
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3. TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
3.1. Delivery che c k
Please check the packaging immediately upon delivery and check instrument’s condition directly upon unpacking for any visible signs of external damage.
3.2. Packaging
Please retain all parts of the original packaging should the moisture analyzer be transported in the future. Only the original packaging should be used for dispatching the moisture analyzer. Before packing, disconnect all attached cables and remove any loose/movable parts (weighing pan, shields, inserts). Place moisture analyzer and its components in their original packaging, and protect them against damage during transport.
4. UNPACKING, ASSEMBLING AND STARTUP
4.1. Assembling and place of use
A moisture analyzer should be stored and used in locations free of
vibrations and shakes, free of air movement and dust, located at the max altitude of 2000 above sea level,
Moisture analyzer’s place of use should ensure good air circulation around
the instrument (approximately 20 cm fee space around the moisture analyzer and 1 m free space over it),
Ambient air temperature in the weighing room should not exceed the
range of: +10 °C ÷ +40 °C,
Ambient relative humidity should not exceed 80% in the temperature up to
31°C, and decrease linearly to 50 % of relative humidity in temperature 40°C,
A moisture analyzer should be located on a stable wall console desk or a
stable working table which is not affected by vibrations and distant from heat sources,
Take special safety measures when weighing magnetic objects, as part of
the balance is a strong magnet.
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4.2. Unpacking
Carefully remove the moisture analyzer from its packaging, remove the plastic and foil transport protective elements. Gently place the moisture analyzer in its intended place of use. Assembly the components of drying chamber, following guidelines from below figure:
Assembling moisture analyzer components:
1. Assembly drying chamber
base insert
2. Assembly drying pan shield,
3. Assembly drying pan handle,
4. Assembly cross-shaped
holder,
5. Assembly the disposable pan.
Setting drying pan’s supporter (cross-shaped holder).
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When assembling the pan
supporter (cross-shaped holder) pay special attention to the correct positioning of its mandrel. The mandrel features a cut for its unique positioning against the pan handle, thus preventing their contact and friction.
Setting cross-shaped holder:
- On assembling the pan holder
onto the mandrel, turn the holder slightly, so that the cut on the mandrel is located in its unique and correct position,
- When turning the mandrel use
most gentle movements not to damage moisture analyzer’s measuring system.
4.3. Level setting
The moisture analyzer MA 3Y series features an electronic level control system (and thus no external level). After software startup enter the leveling application and follow moisture analyzer prompts to carry out the leveling procedure. Means of moisture analyzer leveling is described further in this user manual (see point 11.3).
4.4. Standard delivery components
A moisture analyzer MA 3Y series.
• Insert of drying chamber basis.
• Drying chamber shield.
• Drying pan handle.
Drying pan cross-shaped holder.
• Disposable pan.
Power cord.
Protective cover
• Cable P0108 for connecting moisture analyzer and computer
• User manual (CD).
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4.5. Cleaning
Remember to unplug the moisture analyzer from mains before any cleaning activities.
Clean the moisture analyzer using a damp cloth by gentle rubbing contaminated places.
Remember to remove the drying pan from the drying chamber before its cleaning. Cleaning the drying pan assembly while installed may damage instrument’s measuring system, thus remove it from the cross- shaped holder.
4.6. Plugging to mains
A moisture analyzer can be plugged to mains only by means of original power cord, which comes standard with the moisture analyzer. Rated voltage (specified on device’s data plate) must be compatible with mains rated voltage.
The power cord can be connected only to a socket with ground contact. Plug the power cord to the moisture analyzer. The moisture analyzer’s power plug is located at the back of its housing.
4.7. Connecting peripheral equipment
The moisture analyzer must be unplugged from the mains before connecting or disconnecting any peripheral equipment (printer, PC computer). Use only peripheral equipment recommended by the manufacturer with your moisture analyzer. These have been ideally coordinated to your moisture analyzer. On connecting a peripheral device, plug the moisture analyzer to mains.
4.8. Interfaces
Description of terminal’s interfaces
1 – Ethernet RJ45 2 – RS232 (COM1)
3 – USB port
4 – IN/OUT, RS232 (COM2)
Interface RS232 and IN/OUT
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RS232 - socket DB9/M (male), front view:
Pin2 - RxD Pin3 - TxD Pin5 - GND
IN/OUT, RS232 socket DSUB15/F (female), front view:
Pin1 - GNDWE Pin2 - OUT1 Pin3 - OUT2 Pin4 - COMM Pin5 - 6÷9VDC Pin6 - IN4 Pin7 - IN3 Pin8 - TxD2 Pin9 - 5VDC Pin10 - GNDRS Pin11 - IN2 Pin12 - IN1 Pin13 - RxD2 Pin14 - OUT4 Pin15 - OUT3
4.9. Balances with a wireless connection between the terminal and the weighing module (an option)
The terminal operates on bateries, wireless connection ensures its cooperation with the weighing module. This, in contrast to a standard design, allows to eliminate cable connecting the devices.
Wireless connection solution is marked by letter <B>, eg. MA 50.3Y.B.
Features:
Maksimum range: 10 m Maxumum operation time of the terminal (without the necessity to charge
baterries): 8 h
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Usage:
1. Lack of additional sources of vibration
Terminal located elsewhere than the weighing bench eliminates vibrations being a result of operation. This ensures stable working conditions for balances with the highest. No specific weighing benches are needed.
2. Comfort of weighing in fume cupboards and laminar flow cabinets
Wireless connection between a terminal and a weighing module positively influences weighment process making it more comfortable and safer.
3. Elimination of unfavourable influence factors
Due to wireless connection the weighing module may be completely separated from the operator by being placed in an anti-draft chamber. This makes weighing of contaminated and toxic substances possible without putting one’s health and life to risk.
4. Improved pipetting ergonomics
Pipettes calibration process requires precision and quickness of operation. Wireless connection redefines comfort of operation which will definitely be appreciated by the user.
Wireless solutions are equipped with 2 power suppliers. One used for supplying the weighing module, the other for powering the terminal.
Start-up procedure
On unpacking and placing the balance onto its workstation it is necessary to connect the weighing module and the terminal to mains. Next the user shall proceed like in case of a standard design (description to be found further down this manual). Main window preview for a wireless connection solution is presented below.
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Main window of a wireless connection solution features two extra icons when compared to a standard design:
1. battery charge status icon
2. wireless connection icon
Operation and functions are identical like for standard design balances.
Icons description
Battery charge status icon:
No.
Icon
Description
1
Battery charging
2
Battery charged, terminal connected to mains
3
Battery charged, terminal not connected to mains
4
Battery status (about 50%), terminal not connected to mains
5
Minimal battery status, necessity of connecting the terminal to mains
Wireless connection icon:
No.
Icon
Description
1
Correct connection of wireless modules – correct cooperation
2
Connection interrupted – loss of connection
1
2
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Terminal connected to mains, battery charged, no connection of the terminal with the weighing module.
Settings
For ensuring long enough operation while powering the device by means of battery, the correct parameters of group OTHER must be set, <Sleep mode> <Display brightness>. For more information refer to point 33 of this manual titled Other Parameters.
5. STARTUP
On plugging the power cord to moisture analyzer’s power plug, switch on
the moisture analyzer using the main switch located next to the power plug at the back of instrument’s housing.
On switching on, instrument’s diode ON/LOAD located
on terminal’s housing is lit up.
Press powering key located on the upper right section of
terminal’s overlay. Within a few seconds, the RADWAG OS starts loading, which is signaled by flickering red diode ON/LOAD.
On completing the startup procedure, the instrument’s displays main
window of the software.
The moisture analyzer starts up with no user logged in. In order to start
operation, a user has to log in. (logging procedure is described further in this user manual).
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CAUTION: Remember to start the moisture analyzer up with no load on the drying pan.
5.1. Temperature stabilization period of time
One must wait until the thermal stability of the balance has been reached before carrying out a weighing process. In case of balances that were stored in low temperature (wintertime) it takes about 4 hours to acclimatize and heat before being plugged to mains. The balances may not be plugged to mains earlier than it has been specified by a manufacturer. During the stabilization process the display readouts may vary. Correct operation of the balance is possible within a temperature range specified in technical parameters (see point 1 of this manual). It is recommended to find such a place for balance in operation where the ambient temperature changes are insignificant.
5.2. Moisture analyzer switching off
CAUTION: REMEMBER, before unplugging the moisture analyzer from mains, the terminal must be switched off using ON/OFF key located on terminal’s overlay!
Procedure:
Press < > key located on terminal’s overlay
A window is opened with the following options:
- Shut down (switching off operation of the terminal)
- Cancel (cancel procedure)
Press < Switch off > key
Switch off the moisture analyzer using the main switch key located at the
back of the housing
Unplug the moisture analyzer from mains.
6. KEYBOARD – FUNCTION KEYS
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Key
Description
Switching the instrument ON / OFF
Zeroing
Tarring
Sending measurement result to a connected printer or computer
Function key (entering instrument’s menu)
Working mode selection, (programmable key)
User profile selection, (programmable key)
Adjustment, (programmable key)
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7. SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
The structure of moisture analyzer’s main menu is divided into function groups. Each group comprises parameters grouped by their reference. Description of each menu group is provided further in this user manual.
List of groups - Parameters
Moisture analyzer’s main menu is accessed by pressing SETUP function key or
soft key located in the bottom tool bar of terminal’s display. The menu comprises parameters referring to moisture analyzer settings, functions and profiles.
ADJUSTMENT
USERS
PROFILES
DATABASES
COMMUNICATION
PERIPHERALS
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
ACCESS LEVEL
OTHERS
UPDATE
INFORMATION ON
SYSTEM
MOVIES
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8. SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW
8.9. Weighing window
The software’s main window is divided into 4 main sections:
The upper part of the touch screen display contains data on active
working mode, logged operator, date, time, active connection to a computer and current level status.
Below there is a weighing window, indicating measurement result and
current measuring unit
Under which there is a grey coloured workspace containing additional data
on carried out activities
Caution:
Data contained in the workspace is optionally configurable. Configuring process is described in point 16.4 of this user manual;
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Below the workspace there is a set of soft keys:
Caution:
The user can declare the presence of function (quick access) keys. Declaring process is described in point 16.3 of this user manual;
8.10. Drying window
The application window is divided into 4 main sections:
The upper part of the touch screen display contains data on active
working mode, logged operator, date, time, active connection to a computer and current level status.
Below there is a window, indicating drying result or weighing result
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Under which there is a grey coloured workspace containing additional data
on carried out activities
Caution:
Data contained in the workspace is optionally configurable. Configuring process is described in point 16.4 of this user manual;
The field may contain data on drying parameters’ settings, and current
status of a moisture analyzer
Below the workspace there is a set of soft keys:
Caution:
The user can declare the presence of function (quick access) keys. Declaring process is described in point 16.3 of this user manual;
8.11. Drying result
Drying result is indicated in the main window of terminal’s display. The user can enlarge the drying result, to make it well visible from a distance.
Procedure:
In order to enlarge the size of displayed drying result tap the white coloured field with visible drying result.
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To return to the standard means of displaying a drying result, again tap the white coloured field with visible drying result. The display returns to its default size.
9. LOGGING
Full access to moisture analyzer’s parameters and editing databases requires
logging to instrument’s software as an operator with <Administrator>
access level. The logging procedure should be carried out on each switching on the instrument.
First log in procedure
While in the main window of the application, press <Log in> text located
in the upper bar of the display, which opens a window with operators
database including < Admin> entry,
On entering the < Admin> entry, the software activates on-screen
keyboard for entering operator’s password,
Insert password “1111” and accept it by pressing key,
The software automatically returns to displaying the main window, and
the display’s upper bar indicates word <Admin> instead of <Log in>,
If needed, insert user specific name and password, and set
administrator’s access level. This way, no one except for authorized operator can make changes in moisture analyzer settings.
After first logging in, the administrator should add user profiles and set
their corresponding access level (the procedure of assigning access levels is described further in this user manual, see point 13 & 14).
On future logging in, select a user from the list, and on entering password the software initiates operation with access level set for a corresponding user.
Log out procedure
While in the main window of an application, press name of a logged
operator located in the display’s upper bar. A window with operators database is opened,
Press <Log out> soft key (located as position no. 1 in the list of
operations)
The software returns to the main window, and the display’s upper bar
indicates word <Log in> instead of name of a logged operator.
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Access level
Software of moisture analyzer MA 3Y series provides four access levels: administrator, advanced operator, operator and none (anonymous logging).
On switching on, the display is constantly active, enabling carrying out measuring processes. These measurements, however, cannot be saved in moisture analyzer’s database unless a user with at least minimal access level is logged in. The minimum access level enables carrying out measuring/drying processes and saving them in moisture analyzer’s databases using available function.
Below table indicates access to editing user parameters, databases and software functions depending on active access level.
Authorization
Access level
None (guest)
No access to editing all of user parameters.
it is not possible to accept a weighing record nor to start a process.
No access to menu <Databases>.
Operator
Access to editing parameters in submenu: <Profiles;
Readout> and settings in group of parameters <Others>, except for <Date and Time>. The operator can start and carry out all weighing processes, and has access to <Export weighing database to a file> and preview data in <Databases>. An operator can define universal variables.
Advanced
operator
Access to editing parameters in submenu: <Profiles;
Readout>; <Working modes>; <Communication>; <Peripherals>; <Others> except for <Date and Time>. The advanced operator can start and carry out all weighing processes, and can erase old data from the <Databases>.
Administrator
Access to all user parameters, functions and editing
databases.
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10. OPERATING USER MENU
MA 3Y series features a touch screen display which makes moving through software menu very simple and intuitive. Pressing a function key, a soft key or area on the display initiates an assigned function or process.
10.1. Terminal’s keyboard
or
Enter main menu
Scroll menu upwards
Scroll menu downwards,
Fast up and down menu scrolling,
Accept changes,
Leave a function unchanged (without saving changes),
Add items to a database,
Search for items in a database by date
Search for items in a database by name
Search for items in a database by code
Printout of an item from a database
Clear the editing field
Activate / deactivate on-screen keyboard
Reading printout template from a file format *.lb
(function key is active on plugging a data storage
device to terminal’s USB port
Selection of variables from a list for a printout
Moving (exiting) one level up in menu structure.
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10.2. Return to weighing mode
Changes introduced in moisture analyzer’s memory are automatically (and permanently) saved on returning to displaying the main window.
Procedure:
- Press key for a few times, until the software returns to displaying the main window.
- press soft key in the upper bar on the display. The software immediately returns to displaying the main window
11. WEIGHING
Load a weighed object on the weighing pan. On stabilization of weighing result, indicated by stability marker visible on the left side of the terminal’s display, read the measurement result.
Saving / printout of the measurement result is available on pressing <PRINT> key. Depending on software settings, either stable or unstable measurement result can be printed, if printed measurement result in unstable (stability pictogram
is not displayed), then it is accompanied by question mark <?> in front of
printed mass value.
11.1. Selection of measuring unit
Change of measuring unit is carried out by pressing the measuring unit pictogram visible next to the value of measurement result on the display. Pressing the measuring unit pictogram opens a list with available units. On selecting one of them, the software automatically recalculates the indicated mass value to the active measuring unit.
Available measuring units:
Measuring
unit
Denotation
gram [g]
milligram [mg]
kilogram [kg]
carat [ct]
pound [lb]
ounce [oz]
ounce troy [ozt]
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pennyweight [dwt]
Taele Hongkong
[tlh]
Taele Singapur [tls]
Taele Tajwan [tlt]
Taele Chiny [tlc]
Momme [mom]
Grain [gr]
Newton [N]
Tical [ti]
11.2. Means of correct weighing procedure
In order to ensure long lasting use of a moisture analyzer, correct and reliable measurement of loads, follow below procedures:
Start the moisture analyzer with no load on the weighing pan
(permissible value of load on the weighing pan on instrument start is ±10% of its maximal capacity).
Load the weighing pan steadily with no shocks:
YES
NO
Place weighed loads centrally on the weighing pan:
YES
NO
Avoid side loading, in particular side shocks:
NO
NO
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11.3. Leveling
A moisture analyzer MA 3Y series features an electronic level control system – AutoLEVEL System:
The AutoLEVEL System in MA 3Y series continuously monitors level status during moisture analyzer operation. The level status is signaled in the upper right corner of terminal’s display. The system continuously controls level, and on detecting level change it indicates appropriate information on the display and/or signals an alarm. Then the software opens a window for adjusting the level.
Leveling procedure
Press level status pictogram < > located in the upper right corner of the
display.
The display indicates a control panel of leveling function. Moisture analyzer
operator previews level status, and instrument’s top elevation.
Level the moisture analyzer by turning the adjustable feet in a way
indicated by blinking pictograms on the display < > – the level point should move towards the center of the level circle.
As the level point is in the center point, its colour changes from red to
green – which is a confirmation for correct level status.
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11.4. Zeroing
In order to zero mass indication press key.
The mass indication on the display should equal zero, and precise zero and stability markers should appear.
Zeroing process is tantamount to determining new zero point recognized by the moisture analyzer as precise zero. Zeroing is possible only in stable status of display indication.
Caution:
Zeroing the display indication is poss ible only within the ±2% range of instrument’s maximal capacity. If zeroed value is above the ±2% of the maximum capacity, then the software indicates an error message Err2.
11.5. Tarring
In order to determine net weight of a weighed object, place object’s container (packaging) on moisture analyzer’s weighing pan, and on stabilization of
measurement result press key. The display should indicate mass equal
to zero and symbols: Net and . On taking off the weighed load and its
packaging from instrument’s weighing pan, the display indicates sum of total tarred mass with minus sign.
The software also enables assigning tare value to a product from a database. Then, on product selection from a database, the software automatically uploads data on tare value for the specific product.
Caution:
Tarring negative values is impossible. On tarring negative values the moisture analyzer responds with an error message. In such case zero the indication and repeat tarring procedure.
Manual tare determination
Procedure:
• While in optional mode press quick access key ,
Which opens numeric keyboard on moisture analyzer’s display,
Using numeric keys insert desired tare mass and press key,
The moisture analyzer returns to weighing mode, and the display indicates
inserted tare value with minus “–“ sign.
Deleting tare
The tare value indicated on moisture analyzer’s display can be deleted by pressing ZERO key on instrument’s overlay, or using programmable function key <Deactivate tare>.
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PROCEDURE 1 - on taking the tarred load off moisture analyzer’s weighing
pan
Press ZERO key
The NET marker is deleted, and new zero point of the moisture analyzer is
determined
PROCEDURE 2 - when the tarred load in on moisture analyzer’s weighing
pan
Press ZERO key
The NET marker is deleted, and new zero point of the moisture analyzer is
determined If tare value exceeds 2% of available maximal capacity, the display indicates error message –Err- (forbidden operation)
PROCEDURE 3 - when the tarred load in on moisture analyzer’s weighing
pan or on taking the tarred load off the weighing pan
• Press programmable key <Deactivate tare>
• The NET marker is deleted,
• The display indicates tare value
Press <Restore tare> key to restore the last tare value
11.6. Additional parameters on weighing process
Changes in settings of functions related to weighing process can, to some extend, influence moisture analyzer’s reactions.
Procedure:
1. Press grey coloured workspace
2. The display indicates menu: Settings, Keys, Information, Printouts, Profile
3. Press one of available submenu options and select item for modification,
Menu <Settings> - additional options related to weighing mode or drying mode
Menu <Keys> - defining quick access keys Menu <Information> - supplementary data on weighing /drying process
displayed in the grey coloured workspace
Menu <Printouts> - selection of printout type
Menu <Profile> - selection of a profile, active during moisture analyzer operation
Menu <SETTINGS> contains supplementary data on weighing process, such as:
Tare mode
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SINGLE,
mass value stored in instrument’s memory on single pressing of TARE key, the following pressing of TARE key determines new value of tare. Selection of product or packaging with assigned tare value causes automatic deleting the previously assigned tare value;
SUM OF ACTIVE,
totalizing applied tare values of a product or a packaging (resulting from selecting a product or a packaging from corresponding database) with a possibility of increasing determined tare value by manual tare introduced manually using moisture analyzer’s numeric keyboard. On following determining of tare value for a product or a packaging, the tare value introduced manually is deactivated;
SUM OF ALL,
totalizing all introduced tare values;
AUTOTARE
Means of operation: Each first stable measurement result is tarred. The NET pictogram flashes on the display. The operator can determine net mass of weighed load. On taking off the load from the weighing pan, and as the indication returns to autozero zone, the software automatically deactivates Tare value.
Automatic footer printout
Accessible options:
MODE
No – manual footer printout,
Sum of measurements – the condition for printing a footer is exceeding mass value set in parameter <Threshold> Number of measurements – the condition for printing a footer is carrying out a pre-defined number of measurements (a batch) set in parameter <Threshold>
THRESHOLD – setting the value of threshold determining footer printout.
For option <Sum of measurements> the value is determined in measuring unit [g], and for option <Number of measurements> the value is not measurable, and determined by number of carried out measurements.
Printout mode / value release
PRINT / VALUE RELEASE key, (manual operation of ENTER key)
Never – printout deactivated First stable – the first stable measurement is printed Each stable – all stable measurements are set for printing
Each – printout of all measurements (stable and unstable)
AUTOMATIC MODE
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Never – printout deactivated First stable – the first stable measurement result obtained after
placing a load on moisture analyzer’s weighing pan is recorded, record of the following measurement result takes place only on unloading the weighing pan, returning of the mass indication below set threshold’s value, and placing another load on balance’s weighing pan
Last stable – accepted is the last stable measurement recorded
before taking the load off the weighing pan. The record takes place on taking the load off the balance’s weighing pan, and returning of the mass indication below set threshold’s value.
THRESHOLD – mass value obligatory for operation of automatic printout.
Set in grams.
Printout
Contains type of printout that is related to a working mode. Printout takes place on pressing PRINT key on moisture analyzer’s overlay.
Accessible options:
STANDARD PRINTOUT
Possible declaration of printout content: HEADER, WEIGHING DATA and FOOTER. printout components marked as <YES> in the menu are printed on pressing printout activating function key.
NON-STANDARD PRINTOUT
Database of printouts enables selecting one of available non­standard printouts visible in menu <PRINTOUTS>, or designing a unique printout which is automatically added to the databases.
Caution: Means of designing printouts is described in point 16.5 of this user manual.
11.7. Minimum Sample Weight
The weighing mode settings comprise a function of <Minimum sample>. The function is enabled on specifying in the database <Database/Minimum sample > parameters on methods for determining the minimum sample and the values of minimal sample weight specific for a method. In standard version, this database item is not filled in with data.
Activities related to determining minimum sample and adding data to the database: <Databases/Minimum samples> are accessible only for an authorized “RADWAG” personnel.
Should balance operator use the minimum sample mode, and data on minimal sample weight are not entered to balance menu, then please contact the local representative of “RADWAG” company.
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An authorized RADWAG representative determines the minimum sample dependent on packaging mass. The process is carried out with mass standards, in balance place of use and in accordance with the requirements of the accepted quality system. The obtained values are entered to balance software: <Databases/Minimum samples>. A minimum sample determining method may have a few tare values defined, along with assigned values of minimum samples, expiry dates of the carried out measurements and entered data. The settings are not to be
edited by balance user.
Using <Minimum sample> mode guarantees that the results of completed weighing processes are within set tolerance limits, and they comply with the requirements of the quality system accepted by an organization.
CAUTION: the mode operates in the weighing mode only.
Available options:
METHOD
It is a means for designating an accepted quality standard. Pressing a field displays a window with a list of minimal sample weight values stored in balance’s memory, following a criterion on determining the minimum sample. Adding a new method is available only from the menu level <Databases /Minimum samples>
MODE
Lock – on selecting this option and during the weighing process
the display indicates corresponding pictograms that inform a user whether the weighed mass is below or above the minimum sample limit. Additionally the software disables accepting the measurement result if it is below the minimum sample limit
Warn – on selecting this option and during the weighing process
the display indicates corresponding pictograms that inform a user whether the weighed mass is below or above the minimum sample limit. The user can accept a measurement that is below the minimum sample limit, but on a printout such measurement is preceded by an asterisk (*).
CAUTION: Means of setting a method of minimum sample determining is described in point 27.9. of this user manual: <Da tabases /Minimum sample>. RADWAG authorized personnel is only autho rized to add new values of minimum samples.
Weighing with application of <MINIMUM SAMPLE> mode
If during a weighing process a user wants to be informed whether a measurement exceeds the minimum sample limit for a specific weighing
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threshold, then the <Minimum sample> mode has to be enabled in the additional setting of the weighing mode.
Procedure:
1. Press grey coloured workspace
2. The display indicates menu: Settings, Keys, Information, Printouts and
Profiles
3. Select menu <Settings> - additional options on weighing process
4. Press < Minimum sample> field
5. Below window is opened
6. Press <Method> field
7. Which opens a window containing a list of minimum sample methods
stored in balance database.
8. Select one of available entries.
9. The software returns to the previous menu window
10. Press <Mode> field
11. Which opens a window with parameter settings. Select one of below
options:
Lock – on selecting this option and during the weighing process the
display indicates corresponding pictograms that inform a user whether the weighed mass is below or above the minimum sample limit. Additionally the software disables accepting the measurement result if it is below the minimum sample limit
Warn – on selecting this option and during the weighing process the
display indicates corresponding pictograms that inform a user whether the weighed mass is below or above the minimum sample limit. The user can accept a measurement that is below the minimum sample limit, but on a printout such measurement is preceded by an asterisk (*).
12. On setting the parameters exit the menu.
13. The mass field on the display is supplemented by an additional
informative pictogram. The pictogram changes during weighing process and indicates current status of mass in relation to the pre-determined value of minimum sample.
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- Mass below the set value of minimum
sample
- Mass above the set value of minimum
sample for a given tare range
Meaning of the pictograms of minimum sampl e mode:
Mass below the set value of minimum sample.
Mass above or equal to the value of minimum sample.
Mass below the set value of minimum sample. A pictogram with a clock informs on approaching expiring of the validity period of the minimum sample (it is displayed two weeks before the determined expiry date).
Mass above the set value of minimum sample. A pictogram with a clock informs on approaching expiring of the validity period of the minimum sample (it is displayed two weeks before the determined expiry date).
The validity term of the minimum sample has expired. Changes are needed in the minimum sample settings. Only authorized RADWAG personnel can change the minimum sample settings.
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Caution: If more than one reference tare value is programmed (with
corresponding minimum sample mass) then the indicated value automatically moves to a range corresponding to the weight of the tarred container. At the same time the required minimum mass is changed.
11.8. Cooperation with titrators
In order to ensure correct cooperation with TITRATORS it is necessary to set <Mass for titrator> option to <YES> value. The setting must be done for standard printout content. Any other variables for this printout must be off.
If the option is on, the user shall notice an icon informing about specific mass printout format accepted by TITRATORS. The icon is located in the top toolbar of the main window.
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12. ADJUSTMENT
Moisture analyzers MA 3Y series feature adjustment (calibration) option, which ensures their correct measurement accuracy. Menu <ADJUSTMENT> contains functions controlling operation of moisture analyzer’s adjustment process, including options:
12.1. External adjustment
External adjustment is carried out using an external adjustment weight, with appropriate accuracy and mass relating to moisture analyzer’s type and maximum capacity. The process takes place semi-automatically, and the following process phases are indicated on terminal’s display.
Process course:
Enter submenu < Adjustment > and select option: “ External
adjustment”,
The display indicates the following message box:
If there is a load on moisture analyzer’s weighing pan, unload it,
Press key. The moisture analyzer determines start mass, which is
indicated by a message box: “Start mass determination” on the
display,
On determining the start mass, the moisture analyzer displays a message
box:
Acting according to displayed command, place an ordered weight/mass
standard on the weighing pan and press key,
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On completing the adjustment procedure the moisture analyzer indicates
a message box:
On confirming the message box with key, the moisture analyzer
returns to the main mode
12.2. User adjustment
User adjustment is carried out with an optional standard, which mass ranges between 0,15 Max ÷ Max capacity. Adjustment procedure is compatible with the external adjustment process, but before its start the software opens a message box for entering mass of a standard used for user adjustment procedure.
In order to start user adjustment, enter submenu < Adjustment >, and select option: “ User adjustment”. Then follow the commands indicated on the
display.
12.3. Temperature adjustment
Temperature adjustment is carried out with a dedicated kit, that is an optional equipment of the moisture analyzer MA 3Y series.
1. Thermometer
2. Thermometer holder and drying chamber shield
Adjustment of the drying chamber temperature is a process carried out for the purpose of adjusting the temperature sensor assembled inside the drying
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chamber of a moisture analyzer. Before starting temperature adjustment process, place the temperature calibration kit inside the drying chamber, following below diagrams:
Step 1.
Remove from the drying chamber the following:
• disposable pan
• drying pan handle
cross-shaped holder
• drying chamber insert
Step 2.
Assemble in the drying pan the components of temperature adjustment kit:
• drying chamber shield
thermometer holder and the
thermometer
Step 3.
After assembling the kit start temperature adjustment process.
CAUTION: All the activities must be carried out with great caution not to damage the measuring mechanism of the moisture analyzer.
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Before starting the temperature adjustment process, close drying chamber lid and follow below process descriptions:
Enter submenu group
<Adjustment>. Start <Temperature adjustment> application by pressing field with its name.
The moisture analyzer displays
a message box on procedure start, and data on the process (step number, current temperature value, heating time, burn-in (heating) time).
After 8 minutes, the system opens a window with an on­screen numeric keyboard. Using the on-screen keyboard insert the current temperature value of the moisture analyzer, that is indicated on the external control thermometer. Press <Accept> key to proceed to the following adjustment step.
The moisture analyzer switches
on the halogen heater and for another 8 minutes it heats the drying chamber and
simultaneously displays current
temperature value and other parameters.
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After 8 minutes, the system opens a window with an on­screen numeric keyboard. Using the on-screen keyboard insert the current temperature value of the moisture analyzer, that is indicated on the external control thermometer. Press <Accept> key to proceed to the following adjustment step.
The moisture analyzer
proceeds to the last step of adjustment process. It heats the drying chamber to a higher temperature and for another 8 minutes it maintains this temperature and displays its value.
After 8 minutes, the system opens a window with an on­screen numeric keyboard. Using the on-screen keyboard insert the current temperature value of the moisture analyzer, that is indicated on the external control thermometer. Press <Accept> key to proceed to the following adjustment step to complete temperature adjustment procedure.
On completing temperature adjustment procedure, the moisture analyzer displays a corresponding message box. Accept the message box by pressing <ACCEPT> key and return to the main window.
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12.4. Drying chamber test
Parameter <Drying chamber test> enables monitoring the temperature as indicated by the moisture analyzer’s internal thermometer. The testing procedure is carried out using a dedicated kit, available as optional equipment of the moisture analyzer. Means of assembling the testing kit is described in the previous point (temperature adjustment).
In order to start the testing procedure assemble the testing kit inside the drying chamber, and next go to menu group <Adjustment> and start the procedure by pressing <Drying chamber test> field.
A new window is opened for
entering temperature value set for checking the moisture analyzer. Then enter a permissible error for the set temperature value (the error cannot be lower than the default factory value). Next enter the factory no. of the temperature adjustment kit, and press <Run> field. The software orders heating the drying chamber. Control time for a given temperature value is 8 minutes. During the heating time the moisture analyzer displays a window with current data on temperature inside the drying
chamber and heating time.
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After test completion (i.e. after testing time) the software displays window with an on-screen keyboard for entering the temperature value as specified on the external thermometer of the temperature adjustment kit.
Enter and accept the temperature value. The software displays a window on test summary.
In the test summary window, the user can order printing a report from drying chamber test. On selecting one of the available options the software automatically returns to displaying the menu window: <Adjustment>.
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An example of a report from drying chamber test:
--------- Drying chamber test --------- Start time 2012.10.30 13:57:05 Balance model MA 3Y.NH Balance ID 1352 Adjustment kit no.
Target temperature 120 °C End temperature 119 °C Measured temperature 121 °C Permissible error +/- 3 °C Status OK
---------------------------------------
The report is not stored in moisture analyzer memory. Exiting the report immediately deletes it from the moisture analyzer volatile memory.
If a user aborts the testing process, the summary window will not be displayed, and the software automatically returns to displaying the menu window <Adjustment>.
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12.5. Adjustment report printout
Parameter < Report printout > refers to mass adjustment process only and it determines whether or not a report from adjustment should be automatically printed on its completion.
Setting automatic report printout on adjustment completion. Go to parameter: < Report printout > and select option <YES>.
12.6. GLP project
GLP is one of means for maintaining documentation from work in accordance with adopted quality system. Data selected for printing are printed on each release of a report from mass adjustment process.
Moisture analyzer MA 3Y series enables comprising in a GLP report the following information and signs:
adjustment (adjustment mode) working mode (name of a working mode)date, time, user, moisture analyzer type, instrument ID,level status,nominal mass, current massdifferencetemperature,blank line, dashes,signature,non-standard printout.
12.7. Adjustment history
Contains data on all carried out adjustment processes. The record is carried out automatically. Each entry on adjustment comprises basic data on completed process. Moisture analyzer menu enables displaying the list of completed adjustment processes, and each report is printable.
Printing a report from adjustment process: Enter submenu < Adjustment >, and: <Adjustment history>, then select printing adjustment entry from a list. On displaying details of a record, press
print soft key < > on display’s upper bar.
Hint:
If memory on records on completed adjustments is full, then the oldest record is automatically erased.
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If internal procedures of an organization require maintaining complete documentation from all carried out adjustment processes, then the list with records on adjustment should be periodically printed and filed.
Searching for adjustment record
Moisture analyzer enables searching for a specific record from completed
adjustment processes. Press search icon and insert date of adjustment process. The software automatically searches for a record and previews it on the display.
Exporting data on completed adjustment process
Connect a data storage device to moisture analyzer’s USB port. Press <Data export> key located in the upper right corner of the display. The process is fully automatic, and on its completion, a file with extension *.tdb is saved on a data storage device connected to the USB port. The file is editable using Excel spreadsheet or a text editor.
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13. USERS
Menu “Users” contains list of operators, who are authorized to operate the moisture analyzer. The following data can be defined for each moisture analyzer operator:
NameCodePasswordAccess levelLanguageProfile Card no.
Adding a new user can only be carried out by a user with Administrator
authorization level. In order to add a new user, enter submenu <Users>:
Press <Add> soft key
− Define all necessary fields for a new created user
Caution:
Search for a user in database of users by code or name
Edit data on a user:
− Press field with name of a user
− The display indicates data on a specific user
− Select and change necessary data
Deleting a user can only be carried out by an Administrator.
To delete a user:
− Press and hold user name
− A menu is opened referring to a user record
− Select option <Delete>
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14. ACCESS LEVEL
Access level in a moisture analyzer determines scope of activities that a user can carry out. This menu can only be modified by an Administrator.
Anonymous user
An Administrator can grant access level to a moisture analyzer’s user who is not logged in (i.e. Anonymous user).
Procedure:
Enter group of parameters < Access level>, select option < Anonymous user>, and set appropriate access level for the anonymous user. Available
access levels for an anonymous user: Guest, User, Advanced User, Administrator.
Caution: Setting <Guest> access level causes that logged user has no permission to change any software settings.
Date and time
Moisture analyzer default settings enable a user logged as the Administrator
for changing date and time settings. However, the software also enables changing required access level to modify option < Date and time>.
Procedure:
Enter group of parameters < Access level>, select option < Date and time>, and set desired access level required to modify the settings. Available access levels for changing date and time settings are: Guest, User, Advanced User, Administrator.
Caution:
Setting <Guest> provides free access to date and time settings (no need to log in).
Printouts
Default software settings enable a user logged as the Administrator editing
default printout templates. However, the software also enables changing required access level to modify option < Printouts>.
Procedure:
Enter group of parameters < Access level>, select option < Printouts>,
and select one of available options: Guest, User, Advanced User, Administrator.
Caution: Setting <Guest> access level provides free access to printouts settings (no need to log in).
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Databases
The Administrator is also authorized to set access level required to modifying each of the databases.
Procedure:
Enter group of parameters < Access level>, select option < Databases>, and set desired access level: Guest, User, Advanced User, Administrator for each of the databases.
Caution:
Setting <Guest> access level causes that access to editing each of the databases is free.
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15. PROFILES
A Profile is a data pack determining:
o functioning of working modes, e.g. weighing and drying, o type of data displayed during working mode operation, o active function keys, o accessible set of measuring units o mandatory criteria for moisture analyzer’s speed of operation and
measurement stability,
The software enables creating numerous profiles, which in practice provides:
o each user to create their own and individual operating environment o moisture analyzer operation can be easily programmed by activating used
defined function keys and information on process (improving ergonomics of operation)
15.1. Creating a profile
A default profile is named <Home>. The Administrator can create new profiles by:
− Copying an already existing profile and its modification
− Creating a new profile
Copying an existing profile Procedure:
Enter moisture analyzer’s main menu by pressing Setup key,
Enter submenu < Profiles>,
Press and hold an entry with profile name that should be copied,
A menu is opened referring to available options:
o Edit o Delete o Copy o Cancel
Select option <Copy>
A new profile named <Copy name> is created, and all setting are the
same as in the base profile,
After copying change necessary data in a profile: (name, etc.)
Creating a new profile
Procedure:
Enter moisture analyzer’s main menu by pressing Setup key,
Enter submenu < Profiles>,
Press key, which opens a message box: <Create new record?>,
Accept the message box by pressing key. The software automatically
adds a new record and enters its editing mode.
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Caution:
Adding a profile is only enabled after logging in as an Administrator .
Deleting a profile Procedure:
Enter moisture analyzer’s main menu by pressing Setup key,
Enter submenu < Profiles>,
Press and hold an entry with profile name that should be deleted,
A menu is opened with a list. Select option <Delete> from the list,
A message box is displayed which requires confirming profile’s deleting:
<Confirm to delete>,
Accept the message box by pressing key, the profile is deleted.
Caution:
Deleting a profile is only enabled after logging in as an Administrator
.
15.2. Profile structure
Each profile contains the following entries:
Settings
This menu enables setting an individual profile’s name (a
sequence of alphanumeric characters), and declaring a default working mode (the selected mode is activated as default on profile selecting).
Working
modes
Contains the following submenu:
Additional setting of a working modeFunction keys Displayed information
 Printouts
Readout
Contains the following submenu:
 Filter  Value release  Autozero
 Last digit
Units
Menu enables declaring the start unit, the supplementary
unit, 2 custom units and entering the value of gravitational acceleration force in moisture analyzer’s place of use (the value of gravitational acceleration force is needed to correct
calculating mass in [N]).
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15.3. Settings
Name
On entering this option, the display opens a message box with keyboard. Insert name of a profile and accept it by
pressing key. The name is assigned to the profile.
Default working mode
On entering this option the user can select a specific working mode, which is set as default in a profile. In case option <None> is selected, then on selecting the profile, the moisture analyzer activates the last used working mode.
15.4. Working mod e s
On entering this option, the display opens a window containing all accessible working modes. The users can introduce their settings to each of the working modes which are activated on selecting a specific profile.
In each of the working modes, the user can change the following parameters:
Settings
contain specific parameters relating to a working mode and universal settings, such as: result control, tare mode, automatic footer printout, printout mode, printout.
Functions of quick access keys
declaring quick access keys, which are visible in the bottom display bar
Information
declaring information which is visible in the grey coloured workspace
Printout
declaring type of printout or defining a non-standard printout
15.5. Readout
The function enables the user to adjust moisture analyzer’s operation to ambient conditions (filter settings) or individual user needs. Menu <Readout> contains the following elements:
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FILTER
Each measurement signal before being displayed is electronically processed for the purpose of obtaining corrected parameters specific for stable measurement result, i.e. ready to read.
In a specific extend a user can influence the range of signal processing by
selecting an appropriate FILTER value. Available options:
o very fast o fast o average / normal o slow o very slow
While setting the filtering level the user should consider the actual operating conditions of a moisture analyzer. In case of very good operating conditions set the filter to average/normal or fast, in case of
rough conditions set the filter to slow or very slow.
Value release
This parameter determines displaying the stability marker for a
measurement result.
There are 3 available settings of value release parameter
o fast o fast + reliable /recommended/ o reliable
Caution: The speed of stability marker occurrence depends on applied filter value and
applied value release parameter
Autozero function
The function is to automatically monitor and correct zero indication.
If the function is enabled, the following measurement results are
compared to each other in constant time intervals. If the results differ less than declared AUTOZERO range, e.g. 1 division, the moisture analyzer is automatically zeroed, and the markers of stable indication and precise zero are displayed. Active AUTOZERO means, that each measurement starts from the precise zero point. There are, however, cases where the function may disturb the measuring process, for instance during very slow load placing or pouring onto the moisture analyzer’s weighing pan. In such case, the zero indication correcting system may also correct the actual indication of a load placed on the weighing pan.
Accessible settings: NO - autozero function disabled
YES - autozero function enabled
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Last digit
The function determines visibility of the last decimal place indicated on measurement result. The functions provides three settings:
Always: all digits are constantly visible
Never: last digit is blanked
When stable: last digit is displayed only on stable measurement
Environment
This parameter refers to environmental factors influencing
balance operation. It has two options: stable and unstable. If
the influencing factors are not stable it is recommended to set
the parameter to option unstable (by default it is preset to stable). This option shortens the measurement time and thus
makes the measurement faster than for unstable option.
Unstable
Stable
15.6. Measuring units
This menu enables an operator of a moisture analyzer to declare the following profile settings: start unit, supplementary unit and two custom measuring units.
A custom measuring unit features:
o A multiplier o A name (3 characters)
If a custom unit is designed, then its name is added to the list of accessible measuring units.
This menu additionally enables inserting the value of gravitational acceleration force for moisture analyzer’s place of use. It is obligatory should a moisture analyzer be used to determine mass in [N].
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16. WORKING MODES – general information
A moisture analyzer MA 3Y series in its standard version features the following working modes:
Weighing
Means of operation: weight of a load is determined through an indirect measurement. A moisture analyzer measures gravitational acceleration force which attracts the load. Obtained data is processed into a digital format and displayed
in a form of measurement result.
Drying
Means of operation: determining moisture content in a sample, obtained by vaporization of all moisture components from a sample placed inside a drying chamber of a moisture analyzer. A measurement result is automatically calculated by the software and visualized on an ongoing basis on moisture analyzer’s display by comparing mass of a sample on measurement start, in progress, and at the end of dying
process.
The settings of <DRYING> mode provide access to special functions. They enable adapting mode’s operation to user’s individual needs. The special settings are activated on selecting a corresponding profile. A detailed description of the mode is presented further in this user manual.
16.1. Working mode selection
Changing working mode:
o Press name of an active working mode, displayed in the left corner of the
upper bar.
o List of available working modes is displayed,
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o Select name of a desired working mode, and press it
16.2. Parameters related to a working mode
Each working mode has programmable parameters determining its functioning. Procedure of determining these parameters:
1. Press grey coloured workspace area
2. Below menu is displayed:
o <Settings> - additional options related to a mode o <Keys> - defining quick access keys o <Information> - selecting information displayed in the workspace o <Printouts> - selecting type and content of a printout o <Profile> - selecting a profile, which is active during moisture
analyzer’s operation
3. Press corresponding menu item and select area for modification,
Description of basic parameters accessible in <Settings> tab is provided in point 11.6 of this user manual “Additional parameters on weighing process”. Other parameters specific to each of working modes are presented in working modes description.
16.3. Quick access keys
A user can define up to 7 quick access keys, which are displayed in the bottom bar.
On assigning a function to a specific key, a corresponding soft key appears, and it is located in the bottom navigation bar of the main window.
It is a so called quick access key, dedicated for most often used functions
and processes.
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Caution:
It is possible to view user manual saved to device memory. In order to
take advantage of such function help button must be placed on a tool bar.
16.3.1. Proximity sensors
The balance comprises two proximity sensors enabling wave control of the balance therefore the user does not have to either press any key on the overlay or touch the screen. The program recognizes 4 types of motions performed near the sensor:
1. Placing hand near the left sensor <Left proximity sensor>
2. Placing hand near the right sensor <Right proximity sensor>
3. Motion to the left <Proximity sensor: left motion>
4. Motion to the right <Proximity sensor: right motion>
CAUTION: using option LEFT MOTION or RIGHT MOTION, it is necessary to remember that <Proximity sensors delay> parameter must be set to value
500 ms!
To each of the motions, one of the available options may be assigned: [None; Profile; Adjustment; Zeroing; Tarring; Tare setting; Tare switch off; Reset tare; Packaging; Print; Header printing; Footer printing; Unit; Universal Variable 1; Universal Variable 2; Universal Variable 3; Universal Variable 4; Universal Variable 5; Confirm; Abort; User; Left door; Right door; Open/Close door; Parameters; Product, Warehouse; Client]. The selected option is recognized by the program and performed when activated by a particular motion. In order to ensure correct operation the user must remember to set the right sensors sensitivity and the right value for proximity sensors delay (for more information refer to point 33of this manual).
16.4. Information
Information on current process is displayed in the grey coloured workspace.
It contains maximally 4 pieces of information. If larger amount of data is selected, then only the first 4 are displayed. Each parameter features two option:
- YES, information enabled (displayed in the workspace)
- NO, information disabled
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16.5. Printouts
Menu printouts comprises two separate sections. The first one is standard printouts, the other one is non-standard printouts.
Standard printout
comprises three internal sections featuring different variables. For each variable set option YES to include it in a standard printout. If option NO is
selected, then the variable is disabled, i.e. it is not printed.
PROCEDURE:
1. Press field with name of a template to be
edited (Header – Weighing – Footer) and select variables to be printed
2. If a printout is a non-standard one,
create it.
o HEADER
− Dashes
− Working mode
− Date
− Time
− Balance type
− Balance ID
− User
− Level status
− Client
− Warehouse
− Product
− Packaging
− Universal variable 1 … 5
− Empty line
GLP report
Non-standard printout
o WEIGHING
− N (number of measurements)
− Date
− Time
− Level status
− Client
− Warehouse
− Product
− Packaging
− Universal variable 1 … 5
− Net
− Tare
− Gross
− Current measurement result
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− Supplementary weighing unit
− Mass
Non-standard printout
o FOOTER
− Working mode
− Date
− Time
− Balance type
− Balance ID
− User
− Level status
− Client
− Warehouse
− Product
− Packaging
− Universal variable 1 … 5
− Dashes
− Empty line
GLP report
− Signature
Non-standard printout
BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR USING PRINTOUTS
1. Press PRINT key on moisture analyzer’s overlay to print variables
that are contained in section WEIGHING of the standard printout, and if they are attributed = YES (see above list of variables in printouts).
2. Variables attributed as YES present in the HEADER and FOOTER are
printed ONLY on pressing Print Header and Print Footer soft
keys. The soft keys have to be added to the bottom bar of the display, as quick access keys.
Adding quick access keys on the bottom bar of the display is
described in point 16.3 of this user manual.
Print data from header
Print data from footer
Caution: Measuring units for printing mass indication:
Net – main measuring unit (adjustment unit)
Tare – main measuring unit (adjustment unit)
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Gross – main measuring unit (adjustment unit)
Current result – currently displayed measuring unit
Supplementary unit – supplementary me asuring unit
Mass – main measuring unit (adjustment unit)
Non-standard printout
Non-standard printout
a printout may contain: TEXTS and VARIABLES (which are acquired from the software on printout).
Each non-standard printout is a separate project, featuring specific name, by which it is identified, and saved in the database of printouts.
PROCEDURE:
1. Press option <Non-standard printout>
2. Press <Add> key
3. A window is opened with the following data: Name/Code/Project
4. Set name and code of a printout
5. Press <Project> key
6. A keyboard is opened on the display for editing the printout
7. Use keyboard to design printout template, the printout may contain
texts and variables.
Caution:
User can add a printout by importing configured texts from data storage devices
connected to moisture analyzer’s USB port.
Printout’s name is ONLY a NAME, and it is not part of its content. Means of designing a non-standard printout template is described in point 19.10
<Printouts> of this user manual
16.6. Profiles
Profiles are described in point 15. <Profile> of this user manual.
17. DRYING PROCESS – GENERAL INFORMATIO N
Working mode < Drying> is dedicated to determining moisture content in
a substance by its drying. On process start controlled by a user, the moisture analyzer checks loss of mass of a substance placed in the drying chamber. The substance sample is heated by a moisture analyzer, and on basis of mass decrement, the software calculates moisture content in a sample, and visualizes measurement result on the display. The drying result is continuously updated during drying process course, and the process is completed automatically on meeting finish mode requirements set by a user.
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SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR DRYING
This section of the MA 3Y user manual contains data on setting optimum test results during drying processes. There are hints for selection of appropriate drying parameters for various materials and substances.
17.1.1. Means of moisture content measurement on a moisture analyzer
Measurement of moisture content in a tested sample is carried out by determining loss of mass in a sample by its heating (humidity evaporation from a sample).
RADWAG moisture analyzer MA 3Y series comprises two components: a precision balance and a drying chamber. Compared to standard moisture content determining methods, the measurements with application of RADWAG moisture analyzer is much quicker and does not require additional mathematical calculations (a result of moisture content is previewed on an ongoing basis during product testing process).
Independently on moisture content determining method, the measurement accuracy is highly influenced by means of sample preparation and selection of testing parameters, such as:
• Sample size
• Sample type
• Drying temperature
• Drying time
In practice, the measurement accuracy is not as important as the speed of obtaining measurement result (control over technological process). Thus, heating a sample (with application of a halogen filament) carried out by a moisture analyzer, makes the measurement process very time efficient and short. Measurement speed can be additionally increased by appropriate adjusting moisture analyzer’s parameters depending on tested substances.
Optimum temperature and drying time depend on sample type and size, and anticipated measuring accuracy. Selection of drying parameters can
only be carried out on basis of test measurements.
17.1.2. Sampling and preparation
Sample features, its preparation and size are very important factors influencing the speed and accuracy of measurement process.
Means of sampling and preparation are extremely important for repeatability of measurement results, as a sample should be a representative part of tested substance.
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Final measurement result is vastly conditioned by precise and considered sample preparation. A sample used for analysis has to represent the total structure of tested material. Sampling process should determine: sampling means, sample disintegrating, particle size after disintegration, sample uniformity and other. The sampling process should be carried out as quickly as possible, so that a sample does not loose or absorb humidity from surrounding area.
Applied sampling standards should match individual user needs and requirements of tested material, its consistence and sample size.
Number of samples
Increasing number of tested samples also increases statistic measurement certainty. Number of samples depends on uniformity of tested material, its purity, accuracy of applied measuring method and anticipated accuracy of obtained results.
Material mechanical disintegrating for measurements
Applied disintegrating method should be selected appropriately to tested material. Substances that are hard and brittle (crisp) can be disintegrated by cutting. Grinding such substances may cause their heating and thus humidity vaporization, resulting in unreliable measurement results. Unless a substance can be prepared for measurement otherwise than grinding, any possible moisture content loss should be calculated.
Use of high-silica sand
Ensuring optimum substance drying requires that a sample has the largest possible surface for moisture content vaporization. Test results of moisture content in substance which surface has a form of a shell (e.g. glucose syrup) or doughy (e.g. butter), can be much more reliable if a sample is mixed with a dried high-silica sand (improvement of measurement accuracy and repeatability).
Grease in a form of paste or melting substance s
Such substance requires testing with use of a filter made of glass fibre, which considerably increases active evaporation surface by separating the substance between the fibre. Initial filter drying is necessary only in case of measurements which require very high accuracy.
Liquid substances
It refers to liquid substances, which by creation of drops on their surface, caused by surface tension, may render difficulties in drying process. In such cases, it is proved to use a glass fibre filter to shorten measurement time. The filter causes separating tested liquid around the fibres, and increasing active
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evaporating surface. Initial filter drying is necessary only in case of measurements which require very high accuracy.
Substances with structure of leather or temperature sensitive
In case of such substances it is proved to a glass fibre filter. While testing, a substance is placed on a drying pan, and sample surface is covered with a filter, which protects the sample from direct heat radiation. In such case, the sample is heated by convection (which is milder than radiation).
Substances containing sugar
The surface of such substances often may caramelize during testing procedure. Therefore, it is recommended to use thin layer of a sample, and moderate drying temperature.
17.1.3. Sample distribution on drying pan:
Loose materials
Dried in their natural state, i.e. in their natural form or disintegrated. Sample disintegration causes smaller dispersion between the following measurements. Sample mass should not be too high, and the sample should be evenly spread on whole surface of the drying pan.
Liquid substances
Semi-fluid substances are dried in their natural form. Large amount of grease (fat) occurring in some of substances makes moisture content determination difficult. In such case it is recommended to use additional components, which increase sample’s active surface and aid moisture content releasing process from a sample. Such components are high silica sand, blotting paper or filter. Before drying a tested substance, initially dry the additional component, so that its humidity is
close to zero.
Solid objects
Depending on solid object’s structure (dense or loose), moisture content determining process may take short or long time. The size of solid’s surface determines the speed of drying process, and measurement reliability. Thus, the surface of a solid object should be as large as possible. Since solid objects release moisture through their outer surface, sample thickness is another important factor.
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17.2. SELECTION OF DRYING PARAMETERS
17.2.1. Selecting optimum sample mass
Sample mass influences the accuracy of measurement result and measurement time. Higher mass of a sample, causes higher amount of water (moisture content) which needs to evaporate, and therefore measurement time is also longer.
Obtaining short measurement time is feasible in case of small sample mass, but sample mass cannot be too small, as it may negatively influence required measurement accuracy.
17.2.2. Influence of sample mass on measurement result repeatability
Sample mass considerably influences repeatability of measurement results obtained on a moisture analyzer. Relation between sample mass and repeatability is presented below.
Sample mass
Repeatability
to 2g
±0,24%
to 10g
±0,06%
Over 10g
±
0,04%
The above data refers to a model, uniform sample, containing no moisture due to the evaporation process and showing no signs of decomposition (e.g. wet high-silica sand).
The results uncertainty cannot be avoided, this is due to sample nature and moisture analyzer repeatability. In practice, it means that obtained measurement result may exceed repeatability values provided above.
17.2.3. Drying temperature
Drying temperature has the largest impact on drying time. Temperature value depends on type of dried substance. Too low drying temperature causes too
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low moisture content evaporation (under-dried sample), and consequently unnecessary extending of measurement time. Too high drying temperature causes burning of dried sample (sample overheating, chemical decomposition). Drying temperature of traditional method (using a furnace) is specified in applicable industry or company standards. Unless standards apply, then temperature should be adjusted by tests.
On selecting drying temperature value, proceed as follows:
• Determine moisture content in a sample
Determine temperature of substance chemical decomposition by tests
Compare result obtained on a moisture analyzer with the one of
traditional method
When drying a sample with high moisture content, it is possible to shorten measurement time by selecting “quick” drying mode. In such case, the majority of moisture content is released drying temperature higher than set. Only after some time, the temperature is lowered to the set value, and maintained until completing drying process.
17.2.4. Selecting drying mode
The software of moisture analyzer MA 3Y series enables selecting one of four drying modes:
• Standard
• Quick
• Mild
Step
STANDARD mode
Standard mode is the most frequently used of all drying modes. It enables accurate determining of moisture content is a dried sample.
MILD mode
Mild mode is used in case of drying substances that are sensitive to rapid heat emitted by filaments operating at full power in the initial stage of drying process. This mode prevents from decomposing of substances sensitive to heat by mild temperature increase in set amount of time (time interval has to
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be selected by tests). Mild mode is recommended to drying samples of leather structure.
QUICK mode
Quick mode is recommended to drying samples that moisture content varies from 5%, and 15%. In the initial stage of Quick mode, heating takes place at full power of the filaments, causing heating the drying chamber to increased temperature (maximum temperature value is higher by 30 % from set drying temperature). Overheating compensates heat loss during evaporation of large moisture content in the test’s initial stage.
STEP mode
Enables determining up to three steps with random drying temperature. Step mode is recommended for drying substances with moisture content over 15%. Temperature and heating time in each step have to be adjusted by tests.
17.2.5. Drying time
Drying time is set by selecting one of available finish mode criteria. This means that a moisture analyzer must meet pre-set criterion (one of the requirements: mass over time, time) to automatically finish the drying mode.
Finish of drying process can be triggered by amount of time, independently on loss in mass. This criterion is used for substances that may decompose during drying process, and their mass does not reach constant value.
The second criterion is loss in mass (less than 1 mg) in defined amount of time.
Automatic finish mode (Auto switch off mode)
MA 3Y operator can choose between various types of finish modes:
- Automatic 1 (change 1mg/10s)
- Automatic 2 (change 1mg/25s)
- Automatic 3 (change 1mg/60s)
- Automatic 4 (change 1mg/90s)
- Automatic 5 (change 1mg/120s)
- Time defined (maximum drying time 99 hours 59 minutes)
- Manual (on pressing a function key)
- User defined 1 (set mass change ratio m 0,1-9,9mg and time interval t
max 2,55 sec.
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- User defined 2 (set moisture content change ratio %M over time 60s)
- Test (enables adjusting finish mode parameters to a tested sample)
Automatic finish mode – user defined criterion (mass/time)
MA 3Y operator determines the limit value for loss of mass and time in which the loss of mass must not exceed a pre-set value. As the moisture analyzer reaches the set criterion it automatically finishes the measurement (drying process).
Automatic finish mode – user defined criterion (change of moisture content)
An operator determines limit loss of moisture content over time of 60s. As the moisture analyzer reaches the set criterion it automatically finishes the measurement (drying process).
Manual finish mode
An operator ends drying process manually by pressing STOP soft key on moisture analyzer’s display.
Time defined finish mode
Drying process finish takes place on elapsing a set amount of time, independently on measurement result.
18. DRYING PROCESS
18.1. Working mode activating procedure
while in the main window, press soft key located in the upper bar of the
display, which opens a submenu <Working modes> with selection of available working modes,
select < Drying > mode, the software automatically returns to the
main window and displays pictogram in the upper bar,
The grey coloured workspace contains the following data:
o Drying mode o Product
On selecting the drying mode , the display contains the following quick access keys in the bottom bar:
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1. Setup – access to moisture analyzer’s menu
2. Database of drying programs – selection of drying programs
3. Database of products – selection of products from corresponding
database
4. Drying chart – previewing chart from drying process (active during drying
process only)
5. Start drying process
18.2. Setting drying parameters
Drying parameters are set as follows:
18.2.1. Using fields visible in the main display section
The option enables quick setting of each drying parameter, with no need to enter menu options. An operator gets access to drying parameters on pressing an active field on the touch screen display.
There are three basic fields:
1
This field enables setting drying mode and parameters
related to selected mode.
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2
This field enables setting finish mode criterion, and its
parameters (depending on selected option).
3
Field enables setting type of data previewed on the
display during drying process, and printed on a connected printer. It also enables setting printing time
interval of moisture content value in dried product.
CAUTION: Option disabled if active drying profile is selected from database of drying modes/programs.
DRYING MODE
Select and set drying mode parameters by pressing
dedicated soft key on moisture analyzer’s display.
After pressing, a new window is
opened for determining drying mode. Select one of available drying modes by pressing field with its name.
A window for selecting drying
mode is opened.
Use navigating arrow keys to scroll
through available modes.
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After selecting desired mode,
accept the choice.
The software returns to displaying
the previous window, and displayed data refer to selected drying mode. Set drying parameters to user needs by pressing a field with parameter name, which opens for editing.
An instance of window for editing
drying temperature value. Insert desired drying temperature value for particular thresholds using the on-screen numeric keyboard, and accept entered value.
An instance of window for editing
drying time. Insert desired amount of time using the on-screen keyboard, and accpet entered value.
After setting basic drying parameters return to the main window
of the drying mode. A pictogram on the main display indicates
data with selected drying profile and set temperature values.
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ATTENTION: For the fast and step mode the drying time in overdrive temperature (step mode) or particular thresholds (fast mode) should be set. The time is counted from the moment of reaching the temperature for the particular threshold. (Use only when applicable).
FINISH MODE
Select and set finish mode parameters by pressing dedicated
soft key on moisture analyzer’s display.
After pressing, a new window is
opened for determining finish mode. Select one of available finish modes by pressing field with its name.
A window for selecting type of
finish mode is opened. Use navigating arrow keys to scroll through available modes.
After selecting desired mode,
accept the choice.
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The software returns to displaying
the previous window, and displayed data refers to selected finish mode. Set parameters to user needs by pressing a field with parameter name, which opens for editing.
An instance of window for editing
mass change ratio. Insert desired mass value using the on-screen numeric keyboard, and accept entered value.
An instance of window for editing
time. Insert desired time value using the on-screen numeric keyboard, and accept entered value.
After setting the finish mode parameters return to the main
window of the drying mode. A pictogram on the main display
indicates data with selected finish mode settings.
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PRINTOUT
Select and set parameters of printout and printing
interval by pressing dedicated soft key on moisture analyzer’s display.
After pressing, a new window is
opened for determining printed parameter and printing interval. Press field with parameter name to change its value.
A new window is opened for selecting measuring unit. Use navigating kays to select desired unit for measuring drying process.
On selecting a desired unit, accept it.
An instance of window for editing
printount time interval. Insert amount of time using the on­screen numeric keyboard, and accept entered value.
After setting printout parameters return to the main window of the drying mode. A pictogram on the main display indicates
data with selected printout parameters.
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18.2.2. Use of menu <Settings>
After entering the moisture analyzer settings, the user can define all drying parameters, and main data for printing completed measurements (data type, time interval between printing the following measuring data). The data is definable in one menu window.
Procedure:
1. Press grey coloured workspace
2. Moisture analyzer’s display indicates menu: Settings, Keys, Information,
Printouts, Profile,
3. Press <Settings> key,
4. The display indicates functions related to drying mode, such as:
Drying mode [means of heating a sample]
Finish mode [criteria on finishing drying process]
Result [moisture content measuring unit, active on drying process
start]
Printout interva l [time intervals in which measurement data is printed]
Start mass control [enabled / disabled – meeting a requirement of
determined start mass of a sample, with declared tolerance of this mass value (setting mass value and its tolerance is carried out in database of products)]
Print measurements [printing indirect measurement result of moisture
content determining process, with time interval set in parameter <Measurement time >]
Means of setting each parameter is the same as in case of the previous menu option. The only difference refers to possibility of declaring parameter of controlling start mass for a sample. This parameter determines use of a sample with specific mass to test its moisture content.
CONTROL OF START MASS enables setting one of three options:
No – option disabled, mass of a sample prepared for drying is not controlled
by the software
Optional – option enabled, the display shows a bar graph demonstrating
graphic visualization of sample mass in relation to mass value saved in the database of products. It is a sample mass and its tolerance limits set in the software. Before applying this option, add a product in the database, including data on sample mass and its checkweighing limits. On enabling this option, the moisture analyzer’s software displays commands on placing a sample with determined mass on the drying pan. However, if a user decides otherwise, then a moisture analyzer starts drying process even if sample mass exceeds determined threshold limits for a tested sample mass.
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Mandatory - option enabled, the display shows a bar graph demonstrating
graphic visualization of sample mass in relation to mass value saved in the database of products. It is a sample mass and its tolerance limits set in the software. Before applying this option, add a product in the database, including data on sample mass and its checkweighing limits. On enabling this option, the moisture analyzer’s software displays commands on placing a sample with determined mass on the drying pan. Unless the sample mass is within set threshold limits, the software does not allow to start drying process.
There are two ways of using this option:
1. For an optional product, using quick access keys:
< Checkweighing thresholds> or < Target value>.
2. In combination with a specific product saved in the < Database of
products>.
In the 1st case, the target value, checkweighing thresholds and percent tolerance of mass should be set using quick access keys. In the 2nd case, the value of mass, and tolerance fields have to be specified their corresponding fields of the <Database of products>.
SETTING TOLERANCE LIMITS FOR SAMPLE MASS:
MIN and MAX THRESHOLDS: the software accpets sample mass as
correct, if it is within set value of MIN and MAX thresholds (MIN and MAX criteria are set in the database of products).
TOLERANCE: the software accpets sample mass as correct, if it is within
set percent tolerance limits of total sample mass (±%) - (data set in the database of products).
Before starting drying process, a user should declare parameters of a sample which is loaded on the drying pan: MIN and MAX, target mass and percent tolerance of sample mass. On setting above criteria the software allows for beginning the drying process.
1. Defining the value of Min/Max thresholds is carried out in the Database of
Products during editing a Product or by using quick access key < Checkweighing thresholds >.
Procedure:
Press grey coloured workspace, and then <Keys> option
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Assign <Checkweighing thresholds> option to one of the quick access
keys displayed in the bottom bar
Return to drying mode
Press < Checkweighing thresholds> soft key and insert the value of
Low Threshold and High Threshold. Return to drying mode.
After displaying <PREPARE SAMPLE> command, the display, below the
measurement result, indicates a bar graph, which using colours shows current mass on the drying pan.
Yellow colour – current mass below set Low Threshold value
Green colour – current mass within set thresholds values
Red colour – current mass above set value of High Threshold
2. Defining the value of target mass is carried out using a quick access key
< Target mass >
Procedure
Press grey coloured workspace, and then <Keys> option
Assign <Target value> option to one of the quick access keys displayed
in the bottom bar
Return to drying mode
Press < Target value> soft key and insert mass to be obtained in
measuring process,
Then, insert +/- percent tolerance of the target mass, (accessible range
0 – 100%)
The display, below the measurement result, indicates a bar graph
which contains:
o Current mass (visualized with colours) o Target Mass value (visualized with black marker)
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Caution: The checkweighing thresholds and target mass options may function simultaneously during drying process. In such case, the tolerance field is realized by Min and Max thresholds, and the bar graph indicates target mass marker. On entering the database and selecting a product, which has the target mass value and Min & Max thresholds assigned, the software, while controlling the start mass, will first consider the Min and Max thresholds. The values of Min and Max thresholds can be changes before drying process using quick access keys displayed in the bottom bar. New values are accepted are instantaneous, and they are not saved in the product record in a corresponding database.
18.2.3. Using database of drying programs
Drying procedure can be carried out with use of a program saved in the <Database of drying programs>.
Adding a program to the Database of Drying Programs
Database of drying programs contains saved drying procedures, which are easily recalled before drying a sample. Adding procedure functions easily and very intuitively, and a user has to follow commands and hints that appear on moisture analyzer’s display.
Procedure:
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Database of drying
programs>
Press < Add > key to add a new program to the database
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The software automatically adds a new entry to the database and immediately enters its editing mode. Fill in all mandatory parameters on a new drying product.
List of data definable in a drying program:
1. Name: on pressing the name field, a new window is opened for
entering name of a drying program
2. Code: enables inserting a code denoting the drying program
3. Drying mode: on pressing the field name, a new window is opened
with programmable drying mode. Proceed as in above points, and select appropriate drying mode, and specify drying parameters (drying temperature, time)
4. Finish mode: on pressing the field name, a new window is opened
with programmable finish mode. Proceed as in above points, and select appropriate finish mode, and specify finish parameters (mass, time)
5. Result: on pressing the name field, a window with foldable list of
available drying results is opened. Select one of available options, that should be displayed and printed during drying process. The software returns to displaying a window with drying program data.
6. Printout interval: on pressing the field name, a new window with
numeric keyboard is opened. Proceed as in above points, and insert time value for printing intervals of the following measuring data during drying process.
7. Start mass control: on pressing the field name, a window is opened
with a list of available options. Select one of them: No, Op tional, Mandatory. The software returns to displaying a window with drying
program data.
8. Equipment related to a sample: on pressing the field name a
window with on-screen keyboard is opened for entering the required equipment needed for correct carrying out the drying process, e.g. a need to use a filter made of glass fibre.
9. Sample preparation: on pressing the field name a window with on-
screen keyboard is opened for entering data on sampling and preparing processes, and recommendations for sample distribution on the drying pan.
10. Recommended sample size: on pressing the field name a
window with on-screen keyboard is opened for entering the size of a sample to be dried as set using experimental tests.
After inserting all data on a drying program, return to the main window of the drying mode.
18.3. Printouts in drying mode
Option Printouts enables setting the contents of printouts in a standard printout and also determining non-standard printouts.
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Standard printout
comprises three internal sections featuring different variables. For each variable set option YES to include it in a standard printout. If option NO is
selected, then the variable is disabled, i.e. it is not printed.
PROCEDURE:
1. Press field with name of a template to be edited (Header – Weighing –
Footer) and select variables to be printed
2. If a printout is a non-standard one, create it
Drying mode is related to a report from drying process. A report contains all data available on a printout of: header, weighing and footer. It means, that each report printed during drying process, and saved in the database of drying reports has format as specified by a user.
CAUTION:
Data contained on a report for each measurement are set in option:
<Weighing report template>. Each time on releasing a printout according to
set time intervals, data which is printed is the one attributed <YES> in the <
Weighing report template >.
Content of each printout section:
o HEADER
− Dashes
− Working mode
− Start date
− Start time
− Balance type
− Balance ID
User
− Product
Drying program
− Drying mode
− Finish mode
− Finish mode parameters
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− Unit
Printout interval
Universal variable 1 … 5
− Initial mass
− Empty line
GLP report
Non-standard printout
o WEIGHING
− Dashes
− Date and time
− Drying time
− Product
− Current result
− Drying time and result
− Net
Tare
− Gross
− Supplementary unit
− Mass
− Set temperature
− Current temperature
− Empty line
Non-standard printout
o FOOTER
− Dashes
− Working mode
− Status
− End date
− End time
− Drying time
− Balance type
− Balance ID
− User
− Product
Universal variable 1 … 5
− End mass
− Current result
− Dashes
− Empty line
GLP report
− Signature
Non-standard printout
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18.4. Report from completed drying process
On completing each drying process a report is generated. The report is
saved in the database < Drying reports>. The files are named by
their date and time (hour) of carried out process.
An instance of a report from drying process:
---------------------------------------- Start date 2012.06.25 Start time 14:41:55 User Admin Product Tea Drying mode Drying profile Standard Finish mode Automatic 3 Start mass ? 0.386 g 0:00:30 1.295 %M 0:01:00 0.777 %M . . . 0:06:00 1.295 %M
---------------------------------------- Status Completed End date 2012.06.25 End time 14:48:05 Drying time 0:06:10 End mass 0.381 g Current result 1.295 %M
Signature…………………………………………
----------------------------------------
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18.5. Means of carrying out drying process
Bottom section of moisture analyzer’s main display features three pictograms, which indicate current drying mode settings.
If these parameters are incorrect, they should be changed in a way , that are correct for a dried sample that is tested. Means of setting drying parameters is described in the previous point of this user manual. If drying process is based on a drying program from the database, then:
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Database of drying
programs>
Select drying program by pressing field with its name. The moisture
analyzer returns to displaying the main window. The grey coloured workspace indicates name of selected drying program, and pictograms on drying parameters indicate data of enabled drying program.
On enabling a drying program, the drying settings cannot be changed.
Drying parameters can only be changed if no drying program is enabled.
An additional option is displaying (in an enabled drying program)
descriptions on additional equipment needed for correct carrying out the drying process, sample preparation and recommended sample size. Using the options requires pressing the <Sample description> button in the bottom bar which opens a window with descriptions entered for the drying program.
Caution: The option is available only on selecting an optional drying program from the <Database of drying programs >.
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If drying parameters are correct, a user can proceed to testing process.
Press key to start drying process. The software of a moisture analyzer displays commands aiding its operation and functioning. A user should follow displayed commands. This means ensures correct sample preparation for drying, and correct moisture content analysis of a sample.
The software displays a command to prepare a drying pan.
Place the a disposable pan on a dedicated holder and assembly it on the cross­shaped holder in the drying chamber.
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The display indicates initial mass of tested sample. In order to ensure stable measurement conditions, it is recommended to close the drying chamber’s lid before tarring the indication.
Press key to tare drying pan mass, and save its mass in moisture analyzer’s memory. Mass indication returns to ZERO and the following command is displayed.
If <START MASS CONTROL> option is enabled, at this moment the display activates a bar graph indicating current sample mass in relation to saved Min and Max limits for sample’s mass.
Load tested sample onto the drying pan. Select sample’s mass according to previously carried out tests and characteristics of tested substance / material.
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On stabilization of measurement result (indicated by stability pictogram on terminal’s display) close the weighing chamber’s lid.
The software automatically starts drying procedure. The moisture analyzer starts drying process according to pre-set parameters and the display indicates data on carried out process. During the drying process the moisture analyzer carries out all necessary mass measurements and calculations resulting from mass change, and sends a header to a specific communication port (compatible with settings of printout options).
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During drying process, the display shows instantaneous measurement results and data on the testing process (testing time, temperature in the drying chamber, etc.) During drying process the software continuously sends instantaneous measurement results to a communication port (compatible with settings of printout options).
User can change previewed measuring unit during drying process by pressing a field with displayed unit, which opens a window with available units. On selecting a unit the software automatically calculates current display indication to the one of enabled measuring unit. Drying process can be abandoned at optional moment by pressing STOP key. On finishing the drying process, the display previews test summary, and the final result of moisture content measurement is locked on the display. The moisture analyzer sends a printout footer (compatible with settings of printout options) to a specific communication port.
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In order to finish the process press button. The moisture analyzer returns to displaying the main window. After removing the dried sample from the drying chamber, the user can start another drying process. Remember that immediate starting an another drying process of a sample may result in distortion of moisture reading caused by evaporation of sample moisture if placed in a hot drying chamber before starting the drying process. Therefore, it is recommended to make a break between the following drying processes, needed for cooling down the drying chamber.
18.6. Chart of drying process
A user can preview drying process during either during its progress or after its completion by entering the <Database of drying reports>.
Previewing a chart during drying process in progress.
To preview a chart during drying
process, press < Chart> soft key in the bottom bar of the display.
The software opens a chart including
data on currently carried out process. The chart is created on the real time of the test course. It enables real-time monitoring of the process. In order to view a chart with a different measuring unit, before enabling a chart a user should change active unit of moisture content analysis, and only then enable a chart using dedicated bottom bar soft key.
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In order to return to the main window
of drying mode, press < Chart > soft key for the another time.
Previewing a chart in the database of drying reports.
Procedure
Enter submenu < Databases>
Press < Reports from drying process> field
Select a report containing data on a desired drying process, and press its
name (name of a report is its date and time of report creation)
Press option < Chart>
The software automatically generates and opens a report in the coordinate system of moisture content unit / measurement for completed moisture content analysis.
An instance of a chart from completed moisture content analysis for a sample,
from a record saved in the database of drying reports
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The bottom bar contains the following soft keys (options):
Return to displaying the complete chart
Reducing the screen to the previous view
Return to displaying the previous window
Printing the chart on a connected printer PCL type
Saving the chart as a file in format *.bmp on an external data
storage device connected to terminal’s USB port.
19. DATABASES
Software of moisture analyzer MA 3Y series features the following databases
< >:
PRODUCTS
WEIGHING RECORDS
CLIENTS
DRYING PROGRAMS
REPORTS FROM
DRYING PROCESSES
(DRYING REPORTS)
STATISTICS FROM
DRYING REPORTS
MINIMUM SAMPLE
WEIGHTS
AMBIENT CONDITIONS
PACKAGES
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WAREHOUSES
PRINTOUTS
UNIVERSAL VARIABLES
DATABASES
MANAGEMENT
19.1. Processes carried out on databases
Only authorized operator is entitled to carry out operations on databases. To edit database the operator must:
• Press and hold a demanded database button
• Wait to see a corresponding menu
Select one of possible options (available options depend on a database
type)
Options:
OPEN – allows to enter selected database (functions like single click of a
given database icon)
IMPORT – allows to import data form a memory stick. Plug the memory
stick to an USB port to let the program detect it and open an appropriate window with saved files. Select a desired file to import demanded data. The process of copying starts automatically upon selection of the given file. Window with an appropriate message and file name is displayed after the data has been copied. Confirmation is required.
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EKSPORT – allows to export data from a database to a memory stick. Plug
the memory stick to an USB port to let the program detect it and start a copying process. Window with an appropriate message and file name is displayed after the data has been copied. Confirmation is required.
INFORMATION – displays information about database content (see the
picture below).
Upon confirmation the operator gets back to the previous window.
CANCEL – returns to the previous window.
Databases < > are accessed by pressing key or corresponding quick access key in the bottom bar.
The following processes can be carried out in almost any of databases:
1. Adding entry to a database < >
2. Searching for a record in a database by name < >
3. Searching for a record in a database by code < >
4. Searching for a record in a database by date < >
5. Exporting database content to a data storage device through USB port
< >
6. Printing data on a specific record from a database < >
The above processes are carried out by pressing dedicated soft keys located in the upper right corner of the display. Follow hints and commands displayed by the moisture analyzer’s software.
19.2. Products
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Database of products contains names of all products that are weighed or dried.
Procedure
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Products> field
Press < Add > key to add a new product to the database
If a product already exists in the database of products, press field with its
name
List of parameters defined for a product:
1. Name
2. Description
3. Product code
4. EAN code
5. Mass [unit mass of a product]
6. Min [minimum start mass of a sample, that is recognized
by the software as correct if option <START MASS CONTROL – LO> is enabled]
7. Max [maximum start mass of a sample, that is recognized
by the software as correct if option <START MASS CONTROL – HI> is enabled]
8. Tolerance [% value calculated in relation to mass (5), denoting
measuring area in which the measurement is recognized as correct. Enabled if option <START MASS CONTROL> is active]
9. Tare [product’s tare value, set automatically on selecting a
product from the database]
10. Price [Unit price of a product]
11. Density [product’s density, used for compensating air
buoyancy, as sample density] - [g/cm3]
12. Shelf-life time in days
13. Date [Set product’s date (constant)]
14. VAT [VAT value related to a product]
15. Ingredients [Editing field for inserting names of ingredients used
for preparing a product, e.g. if a product is a mixture, or if a product requires additional description of its features or application]
16. Printout [printing a template assigned to a product]
19.3. Weighing records
Each measurement result sent from a moisture analyzer to a printer or a computer is saved in the database of weighing records. Moisture analyzer user can preview data from each weighing record.
Procedure:
• Enter submenu < Databases>
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Enter database of < Weighing records> and press desired entry
(record).
List of parameters on a weighing record saved in the database:
1. Measurement date
2. Measurement result
3. Tare value
4. Determination of measurement status (stable / unstable)
5. Product name
6. User
7. Client, Client name
8. Working mode name
9. Warehouse, name of source warehouse
10. Packaging, name of tare applied during product’s weighing process
11. Result control, information on threshold in which the weighed
product was placed: MIN – below LOW threshold (possible only if <Result control> is set to NO>) OK – between the LOW and HIGH thresholds, MAX – above HIGH threshold (possible only if <Result control> is set to NO>),
12. Weighing platform no., field denoting number of a weighing
platform (moisture analyzer / balance / scale) on which a measurement was carried out,
13. Leveling, demonstrates if level status was maintained during
measurement,
14. Ambient conditions alerts, demonstrates if temperature and
humidity were stable during measurement
19.4. Clients
Database of Clients contains name of Clients for whom the measurements are carried out.
Procedure
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Clients> field
Press < Add > key
If a client already exists in the database of clients, press field with its name
List of parameters defined for a client:
1. Client name
2. Client code [internal code identifying a client]
3. VAT no. [tax identification no.]
4. Address
5. Postal code
6. City
7. Discount
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8. Printout [type of printout, label declared to a client]
19.5. Drying program
Database of drying programs contains saved data on drying parameters which are activated to dry a product.
Procedure
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Drying programs> field
Press < Add > key to add a new program /profile to the data of drying
programs
If a program already exists in the database of drying programs, press field
with its name to enter its editing mode.
List of parameters defined for a drying program:
1. Name
2. Code
3. Drying mode
4. Finish mode
5. Result
6. Printout interval
7. Start mass control
8. Equipment related to dried sample
9. Sample preparation
10. Recommended sample size
Parameters 8 to 10 are informative ones for informing a user on additional requirements needed to dry a product (e.g. using a filter made of glass fibre, using specific sample mass or means of preparing a sample for drying). The descriptions are enabled on pressing one of the quick access keys <Sample description> and enabling one of available drying programs.
19.6. Reports from drying process (Drying reports)
Database of drying reports contains data on completed analysis of moisture content in a tested sample. Each report can be previewed, searched by date, exported or printed.
Procedure
Enter submenu < Databases>, and press < Drying reports > field
Press field a desired record name, unless it is visible on the top of the list,
wind the list forward using navigating keys,
Report’s name consists of date and time of its creation, e.g.
2012.03.12 11:12:15
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Caution:
It is possible to use an option for searching a report.
List of parameters in a report from drying process:
1. Start date
2. End date
3. Drying time [ average moisture content value obtained in the
test time]
4. Status [ data on drying process]
5. Start mass [ initial mass on drying process start]
6. End mass [ mass on completion of drying process]
7. Result [ final drying result]
8. Measurements [ the following measurements saved during the
course of drying process]
9. User [ name of a user who carried out drying process]
10. Product [ name of a product that was dried]
11. Drying program [ name of a drying program used for carrying out
the drying process]
12. Drying chart [ a chart demonstrating progress of a drying
process]
Procedure
• Enter submenu < Databases>
• Press < Reports from drying process (Drying reports)> key
Press field of a desired report record, by pressing name of the
report (Report’s name consists of date and time of its creation)
Press option < Chart>
The software automatically generates and opens a chart in the coordinate system of measurement (moisture content unit) / measurement time for completed moisture content analysis.
An instance of a chart from completed moisture content analysis for a sample, from a record saved in the database of drying reports.
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