Radio Shack 20-164 User Manual

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20-164
Triple Trunking
Handheld Radio Scanner
Thank you for purchasing your Triple
Trunking Handheld Radio Scanner from RadioShack. Your scanner scans conventional frequencies and trunked systems. Please read this user’s guide before installing, setting up and using
your new scanner.
What’s Included
Scanner
Antenna Belt Clip Non-rechargeable
Battery Holder Rechargeable Battery
Holder Preprogrammed
Frequency Addendum User’s Guide
www.RadioShack.com
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3
Contents
ontents
Scanner Features ........................................5
Scanner Display............................................ 6
Connecting the Antenna.............................8
Attaching the Belt Clip................................8
Powering Your Scanner ............................... 9
Batteries.................................................... 9
External Power ....................................... 11
Headphones and Speakers.......................12
Keytones and Keylock ...............................13
Backlight and Contrast..............................13
Delay ........................................................... 15
Squelch and Attenuator ............................ 15
Scanner Setup ........................................... 17
Defining a Channel .................................... 18
Copying a Frequency ................................19
Deleting Saved Frequencies..................... 20
CTCSS and DCS......................................... 20
Scanner Cloning......................................... 21
Searching................................................... 23
Seek Search................................................23
Search Banks .............................................. 23
Zeromatic.................................................... 25
Programming a Search Range..................26
Signal Stalker II........................................... 26
Special Signal Stalker ............................ 27
Locking Out Frequencies..........................28
Saving Found Frequencies........................ 29
Scanning....................................................30
Locking Out Channels............................... 30
Priority Scanning ........................................ 31
Weather Alerts ........................................... 32
SAME Standby Mode ................................ 33
Skywarn.......................................................36
Monitoring ................................................37
Trunking Setup.......................................... 38
Defining a Trunking Bank .......................... 38
Trunking Modes ......................................... 38
Motorola Trunking Setup ..........................39
Fleet Maps.............................................. 40
Base and Offset Frequencies................ 41
EDACS Trunking Setup .............................43
LTR Trunking Setup.................................... 43
Searching for Talk Group IDs....................44
Saving a Talk Group ID..............................45
Deleting Talk Group IDs............................46
Saving Trunking Channels.........................47
Trunk Scanning.......................................... 48
Trunking Delay ...........................................49
Locking Out Talk Group IDs...................... 49
Turning Off Sub-Banks............................... 50
Talk Group ID Hold....................................51
Additional Information.............................. 52
Scanner Maintenance................................52
Text Tags..................................................... 52
Troubleshooting......................................... 54
Birdie Frequencies.....................................55
Initializing the Scanner ..............................56
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5
ontents
Scanner Features
Scanner Features
Service and Repair ..................................... 57
Scanning Legally ........................................ 57
FCC Notice................................................. 58
References................................................. 60
Appendix A: Glossary................................60
Appendix B: Search Banks ........................ 60
Appendix C: CTCSS / DCS Codes ........... 66
Appendix D: Signal Stalker II .................... 67
Appendix E: Talk Group Format...............69
Appendix F: Specifications .......................70
Index ...........................................................73
Limited Warranty........................................ 76
PRI – Priority TEXT – Activates text
buttons.
PSE – Pause MODE – Changes
receive mode. KEY/LIGHT – Keypad
lock and backlight. TUNE – Enters Tune
mode. ATT – Attenuator. ST – Navigates
functions.
SRCH – Search.
VOLUME / OFF
Squelch
Headphones
— Signal Stalker.
SCAN — Starts a scan. FUNC — Function MAN — Manually select a
channel or enter a channel number.
TRUNK — Accesses trunking functions.
WX/ — Weather search and Skywarn.
1-9 / A-Z– Numbers and letters. Zero enters special characters.
/DELAY – Decimal point, space, delay functions.
• CL – Clear.
L/OUT – Locks out channels, frequencies, or Talk Group IDs. PGM – Program. ENT – Enter.
4
Scanner Features
7
Scanner Features
Scanner Display
Global attenuator
Func key pressed
Control channel processing
Bank
0 - 9
Channel
00 - 99
Attenuator on/off
Signal strength meter
Receive Mode
AM, FM, CT, DC,
or
MO, ED
LT
Scan/search direction
PRI pri
Priority on
Priority off
DLY dly
Delay on
delay off
+
Open mode
Closed mode
S
Seek Search
S
Activated
LO
Locked out
lo
No lockout
ZM
Zeromatic on
zm
Zeromatic off
VC
Voice Channel
S
Scan mode
M
Manual mode
P
Program mode
P
Pch
Priority channel
SR
Search Range
Receiving Frequency
6
Bank or channel number
Channel tag
Bank tag
ID number (Trunking/ CTCSS/DCS)
ID tag
Installation
9
Installation
Connecting the Antenna
To connect an external antenna, always follow the installation instructions supplied with the antenna. Use 50-ohm coaxial cable, such as RG-58 or RG-8X, to connect an outdoor antenna. For lengths between 50 and 100 feet, use RG-8X low-loss dielectric coaxial cable. For lengths over 100 feet, use RG8. You also may need a BNC adapter (not supplied).
To attach the supplied antenna:
1. Align the antenna slots with the tabs on the scanner, and slide the antenna into place.
2. Turn while pushing down until the antenna locks into place.
Warning: Use extreme caution when installing or removing an outdoor antenna. If the antenna starts to fall, let it go! It could contact overhead power lines. If the antenna touches a power line, touching the antenna, mast, cable, or guy wires can cause electrocution and death. Call the power company to remove the antenna. DO NOT attempt to do so yourself.
Powering Your Scanner
You can power your scanner with four AA batteries (not supplied), or an external power source.
Batteries
When battery power is low, battery symbol flashes and the scanner beeps every 30 seconds. When battery power is depleted, the scanner turns itself off.
For the longest operation and best performance, use alkaline batteries, available at your local RadioShack store, or use RadioShack 1600 mAh nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) rechargeable batteries.
Rechargeable batteries last longer and deliver more power if you let them fully discharge once a month. To do this, use the scanner until battery symbol flashes.
Warning: Never install non­rechargeable batteries in the yellow rechargeable battery holder. Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or explode if you try to recharge them.
Attaching the Belt Clip
To carry your scanner, slide the supplied belt clip down on the back of the scanner. To remove the belt clip, pull the tab out and slide the clip upward.
8
Installation
11
Installation
To install batteries:
1. Slide open the battery compartment cover on the back of the scanner.
2. Place 4 AA batteries into the correct battery holder matching polarity symbols (+ / –):
Black – Alkaline (non-rechargeable)
Yellow – Rechargeable.
3. Place the battery holder into the battery compartment and replace the cover.
To charge batteries:
1. Install rechargeable batteries.
2. Connect an external power source to the PWR DC 9V jack. Using the scanner while charging will increase charge time.
Battery Current Charge Time
Ni-MH 1600 mAh 16 hours
Ni-Cd 600 mAh 6 hours
Ni-Cd 850 mAh 8 hours
Do not overcharge batteries. Overcharging shortens battery life.
Battery Notes:
Each battery holder fits only one way. Do not force it.
Use only fresh batteries of the required size and recommended type. Do not mix old and new batteries, different types (alkaline or rechargeable), or rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
Remove old or weak batteries. If you will not use the scanner with batteries for a
month, remove the batteries. Batteries can leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
Always dispose of old batteries promptly and properly. Do not bury or burn them.
Recycle Rechargeable Batteries
Placing rechargeable batteries
in the trash can be harmful to the environment. Instead, recycle old rechargeable batteries at your local RadioShack store free of charge. RadioShack participates in the RBRC© battery recycling program, and is committed to preserving the environment and conserving natural resources. Call 1-800-THE-SHACK (1-800-843-7422) for more information.
External Power
You can power your scanner using a 9V, 400mA AC/DC adaptor and size C adaptaplugTM (neither supplied).
To use an external power source:
1. Always connect the adapter (not supplied)
to the scanner first.
2. Plug the adapter into the
power source.
3. To disconnect, unplug the
adapter from the power source first.
POWER DC 9V — External power source (not included).
10
Installation
13
Installation
If you use an external power source for regular operation, install alkaline batteries for emergencies. Rechargeable batteries will self-discharge, even when not used, and could have no usable power.
Caution: You must use a Class 2 power source that supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 400 mA. Its center tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the scanner’s PWR DC 9V jack. Using an adaptor that does not meet these specifications could damage the scanner or the adaptor.
Headphones and Speakers
You can plug headphones or an amplified speaker (neither included) into your scanner’s headphone jack. This automatically mutes the scanner’s speaker.
Even though some earphones/headphones let you hear some outside sounds when listening at normal volume levels, they still can present a traffic hazard.
To protect your hearing, follow these earphone or headphones guidelines:
Do not listen at extremely high volume levels. Extended high-volume listening can lead to permanent hearing loss.
Set the volume to the lowest setting before listening. Turn on the scanner, and adjust the volume to a comfortable level.
After you set the volume, do not increase it. Over time, your ears adapt to the volume level, so a volume level that does not cause discomfort might still damage your hearing.
Keytones and Keylock
The scanner sounds a tone each time you press a key. To prevent accidental changes, you can lock the keypad.
To set the keytone:
1. Turn on the scanner.
Trunking Scanner”
2. While
To lock the keypad:
1. Press
2. To unlock the keypad, press FUNC then
“Multi-system Trunking
Scanner”
keytone or 2 to turn it off.
locked”
is locked. When locked, the only controls that operate are FUNC, KEY/LIGHT, SQ, and VOL.
KEY/LIGHT again. appears.
appears, press 1 to turn on the
FUNC then KEY/LIGHT.
appears briefly and the keypad
“Multi-system
appears.
“Key
“Key unlocked”
Backlight and Contrast
Your scanner features a backlit keypad and display for easy viewing. You can select from three backlight modes:
Normal – Press LIGHT to activate the backlight.
Keypress – Press any key on the keypad to activate the backlight.
Ignore – Keypress mode, but the scanner ignores the function of the first key pressed to activate the backlight.
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Installation
15
Installation
Note: The light remains on for a set time after the last button is pressed.
To turn on the backlight:
1. Hold down
LIGHT until the light turns on.
2. To turn off the backlight, press LIGHT.
To change the backlight mode:
1. Turn on the scanner.
Trunking Scanner”
2. While
“Multi-system Trunking
Scanner”
appears, press LIGHT.
“Multi-system
appears.
3. Press S or T to select a backlight mode and duration (seconds).
Normal Keypress Ignore
3K3I3
5K5I5
10 K10 I10
20 K20 I20
4. Press ENT.
To change the display contrast:
1. Press
MAN.
2. Press FUNC then 9.
3. Press S or T to select the contrast.
4. Press ENT.
Delay
Sometimes several seconds can pass between transmissions. To avoid missing a reply, a delay is automatically set for each channel. The scanner pauses for 2 seconds after a transmission stops before it resumes scanning or searching.
To turn the delay on and off:
1. Press
/DELAY.
“DLY”
appears if the delay
is on.
2. To turn on the delay, press •/DELAY again.
“dly”
appears if the delay is off.
Squelch and Attenuator
The squelch and attenuator control the scanner sensitivity. If you hear a hissing noise, the scanner will remain on the current channel.
To set squelch:
1. Turn
2. Turn SQUELCH up (clockwise) a little
3. If noise starts breaking the squelch, turn
With the attenuator on, the scanner might not receive weak signals, but immunity to adjacent strong signals is improved.
SQUELCH down (counterclockwise)
until you hear noise.
past where the noise stops. The higher the squelch is set, the stronger the signal required to break the squelch.
SQUELCH up to decrease the scanner’s sensitivity. To hear weaker signals, turn SQUELCH down to increase its sensitivity.
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Installation
17
Setup
You can reduce interference using two attenuator modes:
Global – (Default) The attenuator setting is applied to all channels, bands, or groups.
Normal – Lets you set the attenuator in each channel, band, or group.
Note: You cannot set the attenuator while scanning.
To set the attenuator mode:
1. To set Global mode, press ATT. On the display
2. To set Normal mode, press FUNC and then ATT. On the display
Then for each channel:
On – Press ATT.
Off – Press ATT again.
Note: You cannot set the attenuator while scanning.
“A”
appears.
FUNC and then
“G”
appears.”
“G”
disappears.
“A”
disappears.”
Scanner Setup
A frequency, expressed in kHz or MHz, is the
tuning location of a station.
Your scanner saves frequencies to channels
and groups the channels into banks. The
scanner’s 10 banks each hold 100 channels
(1,000 channels total).
The scanner is preset to the most common AM or FM receive modes for each frequency range. However, some amateur transmissions may operate in a different mode. If the transmission sounds weak or distorted, you may have the channel set to the wrong
receive mode: AM – Amplitude Modulation, primarily used
for aircraft, military, some amateur and government transmissions.
FM – Frequency Modulation, used for most
public safety transmissions, broadcast, business, and most amateur radio transmissions.
16
CT – FM transmissions with Continuous Tone
Coded Squelch System (CTCSS)
DC – FM transmissions with Digital Coded
Squelch (DCS)
MO – Motorola Trunking System ED – EDACS Trunking System LT – LTR Trunking System
Setup
19
Setup
Note: If you change the receive mode
using MODE key, the scanner shows the
receive mode for small caps (ex.
ct, or dc
default setting, press FUNC then press MODE.
). If you want to change the
fm, am,
Defining a Channel
Go to www.radioreference.com for the latest frequency references.
To define a channel:
1. Press
2. Enter the bank (0-9) and channel number
3. Press MAN again. “M” and the bank and
4. Press PROG. “M” changes to “P”.
5. Use the number keys to enter the
6. If necessary, press MODE to change the
7. Press ENT.
MAN.
(00-99) where you want to store the frequency (Example: 101 for Bank 1, Channel 1).
channel number appear.
frequency (including the decimal point). If you make a mistake, press CLEAR to delete a single digit or hold CLEAR about 2 seconds to start over.
Note: Your scanner automatically rounds to the nearest valid frequency. For example, if you enter 151.553, your scanner rounds to 151.550.
receiving mode.
If the frequency is already stored in the bank,
“Dupl.Freq. ChXXX”
copy the duplicate frequency anyway, press ENT or press CLEAR to cancel.
If you made a mistake in Step 5,
Freq.”
when you press ENT. Go back to step 5 again.
8. Press MAN again. “M” and the bank and channel number appear.
briefly appears and the scanner beeps
Note: For information about adding text tags to a channel or bank, see “Text Tags” on Page 52.
appears. To
“Invalid
Copying a Frequency
When you copy a frequency, all the channel conditions, including mode, are also copied.
To copy a frequency:
1. Press
2. Tune the frequency you want to copy.
3. If necessary, press MODE to change the
4. Press FUNC then ENT.
5. To select a new bank, press the bank number.
6. Press ENT.
7. Press MAN.
TUNE.
receiving mode.
“Bank 9 Store?”
appears.
“Channel Stored!”
briefly.
If the frequency is already stored in the bank,
“Dupl.Freq. ChXXX”
copy the duplicate frequency anyway, press ENT or press CLEAR to cancel.
appears
appears. To
18
Setup
21
Setup
Deleting Saved Frequencies
To delete a saved frequency:
1. Press
2. Use the number keys to enter the
3. Press MAN.
4. Press PROG. “M” changes to “
5. Press FUNC.
6. Press CLEAR.
To delete all saved frequencies in a bank:
1. Press
2. Press FUNC.
3. Use the number keys to enter the bank
4. Press FUNC then CLEAR.
5. Press 1 to clear all. Pressing any other key
MAN.
frequency’s channel number.
P”.
“0.0000”
PROG.M”changes to “
number.
to delete all frequencies.”
bank?”
aborts.
“Bank ## selected. Fn + CLR
appears.
appears.
P”.
“Clear entire
appears.
CTCSS and DCS
CTCSS and DCS allow multiple users to share a single radio frequency without hearing each other’s transmissions. Your scanner features an advanced, CTCSS and DCS decoder that displays CTCSS or DCS codes when available.
Note: CTCSS, DCS, and digital voice transmissions operate independently of each other. Your scanner will not decode digital voice transmissions for CTCSS or DCS channels. Use FM mode for mixed analog and digital voice transmissions.
To define a channel’s CTCSS or DCS code:
1. Press
2. Navigate to the channel.
3. Enter a conventional frequency.
4. Press MODE until the desired mode (
5. Press FUNC, then MODE.
6. Use the S or T to select the desired
7. Press ENT.
To save a CTCSS or DCS code, press ENT while the code appears.
PROG.M” changes to “P”.
CT
orDC) appears with the default search code value.
CTCSS or DCS code.
Note: You can enter the code manually. The scanner automatically fills in the code. See “Appendix C” on page 65 for a list of codes.
Scanner Cloning
You can transfer the programmed data to and from another PRO-164 or PRO-163 scanner using a connecting cable which has 1/8-inch (3.5mm) stereo (TRS) phone plugs on both ends (not supplied).
You can also upload or download programmed data to or from a PC using a USB cable available through your local RadioShack store. The application software is available online at www.starrsoft.com and www.scancat.com, or use a search engine to find “scanner programming software.”
20
Setup
23
Searching
To clone the scanner data:
1. Turn on both scanners.
2. Connect the connecting cable to each scanner’s PC/IF jack.
** CLONE MODE **
appears.
3. Press S.
“Confirm to send data?”
appears.
4. Press 1 to send the data to the other unit or press any other key to cancel.
5. To exit the clone mode, remove the cable.
Note:
“CLONE MODE Incorrect
Model”
appears if you connect a scanner
other than a PRO-164 or PRO-163.
Searching
You can search for transmissions using the preprogrammed search bank, which is divided into eight search bands.
Seek Search
When Seek Search is active, the scanner stops on active frequencies for five seconds and then resumes searching automatically.
To activate Seek Search:
1. Press
2. To turn off Seek Search, press FUNC then
Search Banks
To search preprogrammed search banks:
1. Press
FUNC then 7.
“Seek Search ON”
appears briefly and S appears on the display.
7 again.
“Seek Search OFF”
appears
briefly.
SRCH repeatedly to select a bank.
22
Bank Band Freq. Chart
SR0 Marine Page 61
SR1 CB Page 62
SR2 FRS/GMRS/MURS Page 62
SR3 Public Safety Page 63
SR4 Aircraft Page 65
SR5 Amateur Bands Page 65
SR6 Railroad Page 65
SR7 Limit search (User change-
able)
Searching
25
Searching
For SR0-SR2, you can directly select a channel or search through the band.
SR3 to SR5 banks contain several groups. To turn off a group, press the group number; the group number disappears. To turn the group back on, press the group number again.
2. Adjust the Squelch. After the set delay, the scanner starts searching. When the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops searching.
3. To pause while searching, press PSE. The scanner stops searching and
*** PAUSED ***
appears. To resume, press PSE again.
4. If the scanner stops on an unwanted frequency, you can press L/OUT to lock out the frequency.
To search banks SR0-SR2:
1. Press
SRCH repeatedly to select SR0, SR1,
or SR2.
2. To search the entire band, press FUNC then SRCH.
“SRCH”
“MAN”
(Manual select) or
(searches through the band)
appears.
The scanner starts searching while
“SRCH”
appears on the display. When the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops searching.
Press FUNC then SRCH again to return to the previous mode.
“MAN”
3. To select a channel while
appears on the display, press a channel number or use S or T.
4. Adjust the Squelch.
5. If the scanner stops on an unwanted frequency, you can press L/OUT to lock out the frequency. For more information, see Locking Out Frequencies on Page 28.
6. To pause while searching, press PSE. The scanner stops searching and
*** PAUSED ***
appears. To
resume, press PSE again.
Zeromatic
While searching, the scanner stops if a transmission triggers the squelch setting. A narrow-band FM transmission can have a deviation of +/- 5 KHz, and the actual total bandwidth, including the tails of the sidebands, can be even greater. However, search intervals smaller than that can stop your scanner short of the correct (center) frequency.
The Zeromatic function allows the scanner to find the correct center frequency for search banks SR3, SR4, SR5, SR6 and SR7. Zeromatic automatically tunes the step-increment frequency closest to the center frequency.
To activate Zeromatic:
1. Press
2. To turn Zeromatic off, press FUNC then 0
FUNC then 0.
appears briefly, then
again.
“ZM”
changes to
“Zeromatic ON.”
“ZM”
appears.
“zm.”
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