Radiodetection RD8100 Operation manual

™

RD8100

Precision Multifunction Cable & Pipe Locator

Operation manual

90/RD8100-OPMAN-ENG/04

Table of Contents

Section 1 - Preface ....................................... 1

1.1 Important notices ......................................... 1

1.2 Compliance .................................................. 2

1.3 Intellectual property ..................................... 3

Section 2 - Introduction ............................... 4

2.1 About this manual ........................................ 4

2.2 About the RD8100 ....................................... 4

2.3 Extended warranty ....................................... 4

2.4 Manual outline ............................................. 4

2.5 Safety .......................................................... 4

2.6 Training ....................................................... 5

Section 3 - System overview ....................... 7

3.1 RD8100 locator ............................................ 7

3.2 Tx-1, Tx-5 and Tx-10 transmitters ................ 9

3.3 Using the menu............................................ 9

Section 4 - Operation ................................. 11

4.1 First use ..................................................... 11

4.2 Power on / off ............................................ 14

4.3 Keypad actions & shortcuts ....................... 14

4.4 Antenna modes.......................................... 15

4.5 System setup ............................................. 15

4.6 Dynamic Overload Protection™ ................. 16

4.7 Overload warning ....................................... 16

4.8 TruDepth™ measurement ......................... 16

4.9 Passive Avoidance .................................... 17

4.10 StrikeAlert™ .............................................. 17

4.11 Backlight .................................................. 17

4.12 Bluetooth wireless .................................... 17

4.13 iLOC™ and SideStep™ ........................... 17

4.14 SideStepauto™ ......................................... 17

4.15 Transmitter power output ......................... 18

4.16 Transmitter Eco mode .............................. 18

4.17 Maximum Voltage .................................... 18

4.18 Measure mode ......................................... 19

4.19 CALSafe™ ............................................... 19

4.20 Usage-Logging ........................................ 19

4.21 GPS (GNSS) ........................................... 19

Section 5 - Locating cables and pipes ..... 21

5.1 Frequencies ............................................... 21

5.2 Choice of frequency for active location ...... 22

5.3 Antenna modes.......................................... 23

5.4 Compass ................................................... 24

5.5 Trace ......................................................... 24

5.6 Pinpoint ..................................................... 24

5.7 Sweep and search ..................................... 25

5.8 Nulling Out ................................................. 26

Section 6 - Depth and current readings ... 28

6.1 TruDepth™ ................................................ 28

6.2 Verifying depth measurements .................. 28

6.3 Current readings ........................................ 29

Section 7 - Locating techniques .............. 31

7.1 Identifying target utilities ............................ 31

7.2 Signal & ground connection....................... 32

Section 8 - Fault-finding ........................... 33

8.1 About fault-finding ..................................... 33

8.2 Preparation ............................................... 33

8.3 How to find a fault ..................................... 34

Section 9 - Current Direction (CD) ........... 35

9.1 Understanding CD ..................................... 35

9.2 CD reset .................................................... 36

9.3 CD clamps & stethoscopes ....................... 36

Section 10 - Survey measurements ......... 37

10.1 Saving measurements ............................. 37

10.2 Survey measurement transmission over

Bluetooth ................................................ 37

10.3 Erasing measurements ........................... 37

10.4 Retrieving all survey measurements via

Bluetooth ................................................ 38

10.5 Retrieving all survey measurements via

USB ....................................................... 38

Section 11 - Bluetooth wireless

connections ............................................... 39

11.1 Switching Bluetooth On ........................... 39

11.2 Switching Bluetooth off ............................ 39

11.3 Pairing to a transmitter ............................ 39

11.4 Pairing to Android, PDA or PC ................ 40

11.5 Bluetooth Protocol ................................... 40

11.6 Bluetooth standby mode .......................... 40

11.7 Troubleshooting ...................................... 41

Section 12 - iLOC™ ................................... 42

12.1

Using

12.2 iLOC functions ......................................... 42

12.3 SideStep™ .............................................. 43

12.4 Double-ended connections ...................... 43

iLOC .............................................. 42

Section 13 - Using accessories ................ 44

13.1 About accessories ................................... 44

13.2 Headphones ............................................ 44

13.3 Locator clamps ........................................ 44

13.4 Transmitter clamps .................................. 45

13.5 Transmitter external power supply ........... 46

13.6 Sondes .................................................... 47

13.7 Stethoscopes .......................................... 48

13.8 Submersible antenna .............................. 49

13.9 Phone/Tablet mount ................................ 50

Section 14 - Appendices ........................... 51

14.1 Care and maintenance ............................ 51

14.2 Enhanced Self-Test ................................. 51

14.3 RD Manager™ ........................................ 51

14.4 Warranty and extended warranty ............. 52

14.5 Upgrading software .................................. 52

14.6 eCert ........................................................ 52

14.7 Time and date error messages ................ 52

14.8 TX 1, Tx5,TX5 iLOC and TX10 locator models, operation mode and active

frequencies ............................................. 53

14.9 TX5 and TX5 iLOC Fault Find locator

models .................................................... 53

14.10 TX 10 Fault Find locator models ............ 54

14.11 TX 10 locator models Current Direction

(CD) frequencies .................................... 54

14.12 TX10 iLOC locator models, operation

mode and active frequencies ................. 55

14.13 TX 10 iLOC Fault Find locator models ... 56

14.14 TX 10 iLOC locator models Current

Direction (CD) frequencies ..................... 56

14.15 List of supported accessories ................ 57

Section 1 - Preface

Before you begin

Thank you for your interest in Radiodetection’s RD8100® cable and pipe locator.

The RD8100 delivers the latest in locating technology in a powerful yet ergonomic and light-weight design.

Please read this user manual in its entirety before attempting to use the RD8100 system.

Radiodetection products, including this manual, are under continuous development. The information contained within is accurate at time of publication; however the RD8100, this manual and all its contents are subject to change.

Radiodetection Limited reserves the right to modify the product without notice and some product changes may have taken place after this user manual was published.

Contact your local Radiodetection dealer or visit

www.radiodetection.com for the latest information about

the RD8100 product family, including this manual.

1.1 Important notices

General

The performance of any cable and pipe locator may be affected when used in close proximity to ferrous materials such as manhole covers, steel-toe boots, mobile phones and nearby vehicles. Keep a distance of one or two meters from these objects when taking critical measurements such as depth and current readings.

This instrument, or family of instruments, will not be permanently damaged by reasonable electrostatic discharge and has been tested in accordance with IEC 801-2. However, in extreme cases temporary malfunction may occur. If this happens, switch off, wait and switch on again. If the instrument still malfunctions, disconnect the batteries for a few seconds.

Safety

WARNING! Failure to comply with safety warnings can

cause serious injury or death

CAUTION!: Failure to comply with safety cautions can result in damage to equipment or property

This equipment shall be used only by qualified and trained personnel, and only after fully reading this Operation Manual.

energized lines.

WARNING! The transmitter is capable of outputting potentially lethal voltages. Take care when applying signals to any pipe or cable and be sure to notify other technicians who may be working on the line.

WARNING! Reduce audio level before using headphones to avoid damaging your hearing.

WARNING! This equipment is NOT approved for use in areas where hazardous gases may be present.

WARNING! Before removing the transmitter battery pack, switch off the unit and disconnect all cables.

WARNING! The mains PSU supply cable is the disconnecting method for isolating the unit from the main supply.

WARNING! The battery compartment lid is the disconnecting method for isolating the unit from the battery supply.

WARNING! Do not position the erquipment so it is difficult to disconnect the unit from each supply.

WARNING! Protection will be impaired if used in a manner not specified.

WARNING! The RD8100 locator will detect most buried conductors but there are some objects, including live objects, which do not radiate any detectable signal. The RD8100, or any other electromagnetic locator, cannot detect these objects so proceed with caution. There are also some live cables which the RD8100 will not be able to detect in Power mode. The RD8100 does not indicate whether a signal is from a single cable or from several in close proximity.

CAUTION: The battery cover, the accessory cover and the headphone cover protect the locator’s sockets from debris and water ingress. If they get damaged or lost, contact Radiodetection or your local service representative for a replacement one.

WARNING! Direct connection to live conductors is POTENTIALLY LETHAL. Direct connections to live conductors should be attempted by fully qualified personnel only using the relevant products that allow connections to

Batteries

WARNING! Only use charging equipment provided by

Radiodetection. The use of alternative chargers may cause a safety hazard and/or reduce the life of the battery.

CAUTION: Do not let your battery completely discharge as this may reduce its life or damage it permanently. If you are not using your equipment for a long period charge them at least once a month.

Use of iLOC wireless technology where applicable may be subject to national telecommunication regulations. Check with your local government authorities for further information.

WARNING! Batteries can get hot after prolonged use at full output power. Take care while replacing or handling batteries.

WARNING! Do not tamper with, or attempt to disassemble the battery packs.

CAUTION: If battery failure is suspected or if the battery shows any sign of discoloration / physical damage return the entire unit to an authorized repair center for investigation and repair. Local, national or IATA transport regulations may restrict the shipment of faulty batteries. Check with your courier for restrictions and best practice guidelines. Your local Radiodetection representative will be able to direct you to our authorized repair centers.

Disposal

This symbol on the product, accessories or literature indicates that the product and its electronic accessories (e.g. charger, headset, USB cable) must not be treated as domestic

waste, but must be disposed of professionally. It is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, your disposal service or product supplier.

Please dispose of this device in a manner appropriate to the relevant legal requirements at the end of its product life

Batteries should be disposed of in accordance with your company’s work practice, and / or the relevant laws or guidelines in your country or municipality.

Special Bluetooth® notice

RD8100 locators and transmitters contain a Class 1 Bluetooth device that can emit radio frequency energy during the operation of certain product features. While the Bluetooth device is busy, pairing or sending iLOC™ commands from the locator to the transmitter, or sending survey measurements to a paired device, always ensure a minimum separation of 200mm (8 inches) between the Bluetooth antenna and your body. The location of the antenna is shown in Section 3, figure 3.1.

1.2 Compliance

The Declaration of conformity is available to download from the RD8100 cable, pipe and RF marker product section page in https://www.radiodetection.com/

For EMC and Safety compliance refer to the relevant Technical specification document, which is available to download from the RD8100 cable, pipe and RF marker

product section page in https://www.radiodetection.com/

FCC Compliance Statement

This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

 The equipment may not cause harmful

interference.

 The equipment must accept any interference

received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction manual, may cause harmful interference with radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at your own expense.

Modifications: Any modifications made to this equipment not approved by Radiodetection may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

Industry Canada Compliance Statements

ICES-003 Class A Notice: This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian

ICES-003. Avis NMB-003, Classe A:

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada

Environmental

Wireless technology compliance

WEEE, ROHS

Manufacturing

ISO 9001:2015

1.3 Intellectual property

© 2020 Radiodetection Ltd. All rights reserved. Radiodetection is a subsidiary of SPX Corporation. Radiodetection and RD8100 are registered trademarks of Radiodetection in the United States and/or other countries.

Trademarks and Notices. The following are trademarks of Radiodetection: eCert, iLOC, TruDepth, SideStep, SideStepauto, RD Manager, Peak+, RD map, SurveyCERT, StrikeAlert, CALSafe, Current Direction. The design of the RD8100 locators and transmitters has been registered. The design of the 4 chevrons has been registered.

The Bluetooth word, mark and logos are registered trademarks of Bluetooth Sig, Inc. and any use of such trademarks by Radiodetection is under license. RAM is a trademark of National Products Inc .Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and / or other countries. Google is a registered trademarks of Google LLC.

Due to a policy of continued development, we reserve the right to alter or amend any published specification without notice. This document may not be copied, reproduced, transmitted, modified or used, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Radiodetection Ltd

Section 2 - Introduction

2.1 About this manual

This manual provides underground utilities survey professionals with comprehensive operating instructions for the RD8100 locator and transmitter system. Before operating the RD8100 system it is very important that you read this manual, noting all safety warnings and procedures.

Additional documentation

The full product specification, RD Manager, RD Map and SurveyCERT+ manuals are available to download from

www.radiodetection.com.

2.2 About the RD8100

The RD8100 product family offers a comprehensive range of locators and transmitters designed to meet specific customer needs.

The RD8100 locator is ergonomically designed to provide the operator with a balanced, light weight tool that encourages extended use in most environments.

A wide range of accessories are available to enhance the performance and to add extra functionality.

For more information about the Precision Locate Accessories Range, visit

www.radiodetection.com/accessories

2.3 Extended warranty

RD8100 locators and transmitters are covered by a 1 year warranty as standard.

Users can extend the warranty period to a total of 3 years by registering their products (locators and transmitters) within 3 months from purchase.

1. Radiodetection portal

functionality to products. By registering the user will have the option of subscribing to e-mail alerts advising about any new software and special offers related to its product range.

Users can opt out any time from receiving software and technical notifications or just from receiving marketing material.

2.4 Manual outline

Section 1 includes an overview of safety procedures and notices. Review them before moving on to Section 2 and the rest of this manual

Section 3 provides an overview of the RD8100 system with annotated diagrams of the locator and transmitter

Section 4 introduces basic setup and operation using the RD8100 locator’s menu system.

Section 5 introduces the theory and practice of cable and pipe location using the RD8100 locator and transmitter.

Section 6 introduces depth and current readings. Section 7 provides general locating tips. Section 8 introduces the range of accessories that are

compatible with the RD8100 system. Section 9 introduces cable sheath fault-finding using the

RD8100 locator and an accessory A-frame. Section 10 introduces Current Direction™ (CD). Section 11 introduces the survey measurement

recording capabilities of the locator. Section 12 provides instructions on how to use the

RD8100 locator’s Bluetooth technology to pair to external devices.

Section 13 introduces iLOC™, Radiodetection’s advanced remote transmitter control technology.

Section 14 includes several appendices with reference material and other technical information.

Visit portal.radiodetection.com to create your portal account* and use the Product page to register your locator or transmitter.

Visit support.radiodetection.com for instructions on how to create a portal account or register your product.

* A valid e-mail address and mobile number are required.

2. Windows Applications

RD Manager, available from

www.radiodetection.com/RDManager

From time to time Radiodetection may release new software to improve the performance or add new

2.5 Safety

Read this manual in its entirety before attempting to operate the RD8100 locator or transmitter. Note all safety notices in the preface and throughout this manual

You are responsible for determining whether the conditions are suitable for using this device. Always carry out a risk assessment of the site to be inspected

Follow your company and national safety procedures and or requirements when operating this equipment in any environment or workplace. If you are unsure what policies or procedures apply, contact your company or site’s occupational health and safety officer or your local government for more information.

Do not use this equipment if you suspect that any component or accessory is damaged or faulty.

necessary to take your measurements. Excessive exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing damage.

Before inserting the earth stake into the ground, ensure there are no shallow cables or services that could be damaged by the earth stake

Use authorized accessories only. Incompatible accessories may damage the equipment or give inaccurate readings.

If you intend to uncover a sub-surface utility by digging, you must follow your company, region and country’s codes of practice for excavation.

Do not use iLOC or Bluetooth in areas where wireless communication devices are considered hazardous. Check with local authorities for more information.

Keep this equipment clean and arrange for regular services with an authorized Radiodetection service center. More information can be found in the Appendix or from your local Radiodetection representative.

It is important to regularly clean and sanitize products which may become contaminated through contact with foul water or other contaminants

Headphone use: you need to remain alert to traffic and other hazards that are normally heard outdoors. Always turn the volume down before plugging headphones into an audio source and use only the minimum level,

Do not attempt to open or dismantle any part of this equipment unless directed specifically by this manual. Doing so may render the equipment faulty and may void the manufacturer’s warranty.

You are responsible for determining whether you consider the measurement results to be valid and for any conclusions that are reached or any measures that are taken as a result thereof. Radiodetection can neither guarantee the validity of any measuring results nor can we accept liability for any such results. We are on no account able to accept liability for any damage which may be caused as a consequence of the use of these results. Please see the Standard Warranty Terms enclosed with the product for further information.

2.6 Training

Radiodetection provides training services for most Radiodetection products. Our qualified instructors will train equipment operators or other personnel at your preferred location or at Radiodetection headquarters.

For more information go to www.radiodetection.com or contact your local Radiodetection representative.

Figure 3.1: RD8100 Locator

Section 3 - System overview

3.1 RD8100 locator

Locator features

1 Keypad 2 LCD with auto backlight 3 Speaker 4 Battery compartment 5 Optional Lithium-Ion battery pack 6 Accessory connector 7 Headphone connector 8 Bluetooth module antenna 9 USB connector (inside the battery compartment)

Locator keypad

10 Power key : Switches the unit on and off.

Opens the locator menu

11 Frequency key : Selects frequency.

Closes submenu

12 Up and down arrows : Adjusts the locator

signal gain. Scrolls through the menu options

19 Battery icon: Indicates the battery level 20 Gain and Log number: Displays the log number

momentarily after a survey measurement is saved to

memory 21 Volume icon: Displays the volume level 22 Current Direction arrows 23 Radio Mode: Indicates when Radio Mode is active 24 Power Mode: Indicates when Power Mode is active 25 Accessory indicator: Indicates when an accessory is

connected 26 CD Mode icon: Indicates when Current Direction

Mode is active 27 A-Frame icon: Indicates when the A-Frame is

connected 28 Operating mode indicator 29 Bluetooth icon: Indicates status of Bluetooth

connection. Flashing icon means pairing is in

progress. Solid icon indicates an established

connection is active 30 Antenna mode icon: Indicates antenna selection:

Peak, Null, Broad Peak, Peak+ and Guidance Mode 31 Sonde icon: Indicates that the signal source is from

a sonde

13 Antenna key : toggles Peak, Peak+, Null, Broad

Peak and Guidance modes. Opens a submenu

14 Survey key : Saves Survey measurements and

sends them to a paired device

15 Transmitter key : Sends iLOC commands to

Bluetooth transmitters

Locator screen icons

16 Indicates the signal strength and Peak marker 17 Signal strength: Numerical indication of signal

strength

18 Peak / Proportional arrows: Indicates the location of

the line relative to the locator

32 Line icon: Indicates that the signal source is from a

line 33 Compass indicator: Shows the direction of the

located cable relative to the locator. 34 Tx status (with Bluetooth Tx models): Transmitter

communication status– confirms successful iLOC /

communication. 35 Tx standby (with Bluetooth Tx models): Indicates

that the transmitter is in Standby Mode 36 Current / depth indicator 37 GPS Status icon (GPS models only): One bar

indicates that GPS is active. 3 bars indicates that the

GPS has locked to the GPS satellite system 38 GPS Signal quality icon (GPS models only):

Indicates the quality of the signal being received

Figure 3.2 Tx Transmitter

3.2 Tx-1, Tx-5 and Tx-10 transmitters

Transmitter features

1 Keypad 2 LCD 3 Removable accessory tray 4 Side support arm 5 Bluetooth module antenna (model dependent) 6 DC input socket 7 Output socket 8 Optional Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery pack 9 D-cells battery holder

25 Pairing icon (Tx-5B or Tx-10B only): Appears when

the transmitter and locator are connected via iLOC 26 Bluetooth icon (Bluetooth Tx models): Indicates

status of Bluetooth connection. A flashing icon

means pairing is in progress

Figure 3.3 Tx-1, Tx-5 and Tx-10 signal transmitters

Transmitter keypad

10 Power key : Switches the unit on and off.

Opens the transmitter menu

11 Frequency key : Selects frequency.

Menu navigation key

12 Up and down arrows : Adjusts the output

signal level. Scrolls through the menu options

13 Measure key : Used to take voltage and

impedance measurements. Opens a sub menu.

Transmitter screen icons

14 Battery icon: Indicates the battery level 15 Alphanumeric description of selected operation

mode

16 Standby icon: Appears when the transmitter is in

Standby Mode 17 Output level: Displays transmitter output power 18 Accessory or Measurement indicators: Indicates if

an accessory is connected or if measure mode is

active

3.3 Using the menu

The RD8100 locator and transmitter menus allow you to select or change system options. Once entered, the menu is navigated using the arrow keys. Navigation is consistent on both the transmitter and the locator. In the menu the options will appear in the bottom left-hand corner of the display. Note that when browsing the

locator menu, the and keys act as left and right arrows. When browsing the transmitter menu the and

keys act as left and right arrows. The right arrow enters a submenu and the left arrow selects the option and returns to the previous menu.

19 DC icon: Appears when the transmitter is powered

from a DC source

20 Induction indicator: Appears when the transmitter is

in Induction Mode

21 A-Frame (Tx-5(B) or Tx-10(B) only): Indicates when

the transmitter is in Fault-Find Mode

22 CD Mode indicator (Tx-10(B) only): Indicates that

the transmitter is in Current Direction Mode

23 Voltage warning indicator: Indicates that the

transmitter is outputting potentially hazardous voltage levels

24 Volume icon: Displays the volume level

Navigating the locator menu

Navigating the transmitter menu

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Use the or keys to scroll through the menu

options 3 Press the key to enter the option's submenu 4 Use the or arrows to scroll through the

submenu options 5 Press the key to make a selection and return to

the previous menu 6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen

Locator menu options

VOL Adjust the speaker volume from 0

(mute) to 3 (loudest)

DATA Delete or send saved survey

measurement data and enable or disable the communication channel

BT Enable, disable, reset or pair

Bluetooth connections. Also defines the protocol used when connecting to a PC or PDA

GPS Enable / disable the internal GPS

module and SBAS augmentation (GPS models), or select an external

GPS source CDR CD Reset (when in CD mode) UNITS Select metric or imperial units INFO Run a Self-Test, display the date of

the most recent service

recalibration (CAL) or the most

recent eCert calibration (ECERT) LANG Select menu language POWER Select local power network

frequency: 50 or 60Hz ANT Enable or disable antenna modes FREQ

Enable or disable individual

frequencies

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Use the or keys to scroll through the menu

options 3 Press the key to enter the option’s submenu. 4 Use the or keys to scroll through the

submenu options 5 Press the key to confirm selection and return to

the previous level or exit the menu 6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen

Transmitter menu options

VOL Adjust the speaker volume from 0

(mute) to 3 (loudest) FREQ Enable or disable individual frequencies BOOST Boost transmitter output for a specified

period of time (in minutes) LANG Select menu language OPT F

BATT Set battery type: Alkaline, NiMH or Li-

MAX P Set the transmitter to output its

MODEL

MAX V Set the output voltage to maximum

BT Enable, disable or pair Bluetooth

Table 3.2 Transmitter menu options

Run SideStepauto™ to auto-select a

locate frequency for the connected

utility

Ion. Select Eco mode (alkaline batteries

only)

maximum wattage.

Match the transmitter setting to the

model of your locator (see Appendices

for a list of all available models)

(90V)

connections (Bluetooth models only)

ALERT BATT Set battery type: Alkaline, NiMH or

ARROW Select NULL or proportional

COMP Enable or disable display of the

Table 3.1 Locator menu options

Enable or disable StrikeAlert

Li-Ion

Guidance (GUIDE) arrows in Peak+ mode

Compass feature.

Section 4 - Operation

4.1 First use

Power options

RD8100 systems are shipped as standard configured to use D cell alkaline batteries.

Both the locator and transmitter can also be powered using good quality rechargeable D-cell NiMH batteries or the optional accessory Li-Ion rechargeable battery packs. It’s important to set the correct battery chemistry in the locator to optimize performance, see Section 4.5

Transmitters can also be powered using optional accessory mains or vehicle power adapters. Refer to section 13.5 for more information.

Inserting batteries

RD8100 systems are shipped with D cell battery trays. Suitable alkaline or NiMH batteries should be fitted in the battery compartment before your first use.

On the Locator:

To fit the D-cell batteries in the locator, unlatch the battery compartment

Figure 4.2 Inserting locator batteries

On the transmitter:

To fit the D-cell batteries in the transmitter, unlatch the accessory tray. The battery compartment (see figure

3.2) is located underneath the transmitter body. Use the turnkey to unlatch the battery compartment. Insert eight D-Cell Alkaline or NiMH batteries.

Figure 4.3 D-cell battery trays

Battery status

The locator and transmitter displays provide a battery level indicator (refer to the diagrams in Section 3). When battery replacement is necessary, the display shows a flashing battery icon.

Figure 4.1 Open the battery compartment

Insert 2 × good quality D-cell batteries. Note the polarity of the cells when inserting them in the battery tray.

NOTE: Prolonged use of high power output on the transmitter will reduce battery life.

Removing / fitting battery packs

Locator battery pack:

1 Open the battery compartment using the release

catch (figure 4.1)

2 If using a Li-Ion battery pack un-plug the lead

connector (see figure 4.7)

3 Lift the accessory cover slightly and press the

battery retaining latch inwards

Figure 4.4 Press the retaining latch inwards

4 Rotate the battery pack away and up from the latch

Figure 4.7 Connecting the Li Ion lead

5 Repeat on the other side to release the battery pack

completely then lift the battery pack away

Figure 4.5 Repeat then lift the battery pack away

To fit a new battery, lift both accessory covers slightly,

then gently push the replacement pack into place until it

clicks on both sides, then close the battery pack

NOTE: Fully charge your lithium-ion battery pack before its first use

Transmitter battery pack:

1 Unlatch then remove the accessory tray

Figure 4.8 Release then remove the accessory tray

2 Turn the release catch, then open the battery

compartment

3 Release the retaining catch (fig 4.10) by pressing

gently, then lift the battery pack away

4 Line up the battery pack clips with the corresponding

recesses on the transmitter body and press into

Figure 4.6 Installing a new battery pack

If using the Li-ion battery pack, plug the lead into the

place (fig 4.11)

5 Close the battery pack, turn the retaining latch and

replace the accessory tray

battery connector (fig 4.7).

Figure 4.9: Opening the battery compartment

Charging the battery packs

WARNING! Only use charging equipment provided by

Radiodetection. The use of alternative chargers may cause a safety hazard and/or reduce the life of the battery.

CAUTION: Do not let your battery completely discharge as this may reduce its life or damage it permanently. If you are not using your equipment for a long period charge them at least once a month.

WARNING! Batteries can get hot after prolonged use at full output power. Take care while replacing or handling batteries.

WARNING! Do not tamper with, or attempt to disassemble the battery packs.

Figure 4.10: Press the release catch and lift the battery pack away

You can re-charge your batteries using the Radiodetection mains or automotive chargers.

NOTE: The charging temperature range is 0 to 45 °C, 32 to 113°F. Do not attempt to recharge your batteries outside this temperature range.

Locator Li-Ion battery pack

To recharge the locator battery pack, connect the battery charger to the DC input connector on the front of the battery pack.

Figure 4.12 Charging the locator Li-ion battery pack

Figure 4.11: Line up the battery pack and press into position

Transmitter Li-ion battery pack

To recharge the battery pack, remove the pack from the transmitter and connect the transmitter battery charger.

Figure 4.13 Charging the transmitter Li-Ion battery pack

For more information about recharging batteries refer to the instructions that came with your charger

4.2 Power on / off

Switch the locator or transmitter on by pressing the key.

To switch the locator or transmitter off, press and hold the key until the screen blanks off.

Increase and decrease gain.

RD8100 automatically sets gain to mid-point when pressed

Take a survey measurement and send over Bluetooth if paired

Send an iLOC command to a paired transmitter

Table 4.1: Locator key actions

Rapidly increase and decrease gain steps in 1dB increments

Enter the transmitter power setting menu for use over iLOC

Transmitter key actions

Key Short press Long press

Enter the menu Switch power off Scroll through locate

frequencies from low to high

Take voltage and impedance measurements using selected frequency

Take voltage and impedance measurements at a standardized frequency

NOTE: The locator will automatically power off after 5 minutes if no keys are pressed.

4.3 Keypad actions & shortcuts

Locator key actions

Key Short press Long press

Enter the menu Switch power off Scroll through locate

frequencies from low to high

When using active frequencies:

Toggle Peak, Peak+, Null, Broad Peak and Guidance antenna modes.

In Power Mode:

scroll through Power Filters™ for improved discrimination of parallel or strong power signals

In active locating: SideStep (see ‘iLOC’ section)

When using Current Direction™:

Perform a CD Reset

In Peak+ antenna mode:

Switch between Guidance and Null arrows

Adjusts the output signal

Table 4.2: Transmitter key actions

NOTE: to scroll through frequencies from high to low, hold while pressing the button (applies to both

locators and transmitters).

Select standby / maximum standard

power

4.4 Antenna modes

The RD8100 locator supports 5 antenna modes to suit your particular application or the local environment.

To scroll between locate modes, press the key.

PEAK: For accurate locating, the Peak bargraph provides a visual readout of the signal strength. The Peak signal is found directly over the buried utility.

PEAK+: Choose to combine the accuracy of the Peak bargraph with Null arrows, which can indicate the presence of distortion, or with proportional Guidance arrows for rapid line tracing – switch between them by pressing and

holding the key. GUIDANCE: Proportional arrows and a

ballistic directional ‘needle’ combine with audio left/right indication for rapidly tracing the general path of a buried utility.

BROAD PEAK: Operating similarly to Peak mode, but giving a result over a wider area. Used to detect and trace very weak signals, for example very deep utilities.

NULL: Provides a quick left/right indication of the path of a utility. As Null is susceptible to interference, it is best used in areas where no other utilities are present

For more information on selecting and using the various antenna modes to assist with cable and pipe location, refer to Section 5.

2 Scroll to the LANG menu using the or keys 3 Press the key (on the locator) or the key (on

the transmitter) to enter the LANG menu

4 Scroll through the language options using the or

keys

5 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to the main menu.

6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen.

Battery type

RD8100 locators and transmitters support Lithium-Ion, Alkaline or Nickel Metal Hydride batteries.

You should set the Locator and transmitter battery type to match the currently installed type. This is to ensure optimal performance and correct battery level indication.

Lithium-Ion batteries will automatically be detected by the locator

To set your battery type:

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the BATT menu using the or arrows 3 Press the key (on the locator) or the key (on

the transmitter) to enter the BATT menu

4 Scroll through the battery options using the the

or keys.

4.5 System setup

The RD8100 locator and transmitter settings can be accessed via the menu. Once in the menu it is possible to change settings according to your personal preferences and operating requirements. Some examples of setting changes are shown below.

Refer to the locator and transmitter menu options (tables

3.1 and 3.2) for more information.

NOTE: These procedures refer to both the transmitter and locator unless stated otherwise.

Before changing settings, ensure the locator or transmitter is switched on by pressing the key for two

seconds.

Language

The locator and transmitter support a number of languages. You can specify your preferred language using the menu system.

To select your preferred menu language:

1 Press the key to enter the menu

5 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to the main menu

6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen

7 If you are using the optional Li-Ion RD8100 battery

pack, the locator will automatically select the correct battery type.

Power network frequency

Select the correct frequency (50 or 60Hz) for your country or region’s power supply on your locator.

To change power frequency on the locator:

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the POWER menu using the or keys 3 Press the key to enter the POWER menu 4 Scroll through the power options using the or

keys

5 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to the main menu

6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen

Measurement units

The RD8100 locator allows you to work in Metric or Imperial (US customary) units.

To select your preferred units:

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the UNITS option using the or keys 3 Press the key to enter the UNIT menu

4 Scroll through the measurement options using the

or keys to select METRE (for metric) or IMP

(for imperial) units

5 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to the main menu

6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen

Enabling / disabling frequencies

The locator and transmitter support a wide range of frequencies and there may be times when some of these frequencies are not used. It is possible to quickly enable or disable frequencies using the menu system.

WARNING! Muting audio on the locator will disable

the StrikeAlert audio alarm.

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the VOL menu the or arrows 3 Press the key (locator) or the key (transmitter)

to enter the VOL menu

4 Scroll through the volume options using the or

keys

5 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to the main menu.

6 Press the key to return to the main operation

screen.

4.6 Dynamic Overload Protection™

Dynamic Overload Protection™ (DOP) allows you to locate accurately in areas with high levels of electromagnetic interference, such as sub-stations and beneath high-voltage transmission lines. DOP works by disregarding signal spikes that would otherwise overwhelm the RD8100 locator’s digital signal processor. DOP is an integrated feature of all RD8100 locators. No action is required by the user.

To enable or disable frequencies:

1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the FREQ menu using the or keys 3 Press the key (on the locator) or the key (on

the transmitter) to enter the FREQ menu

4 Scroll through the frequency options using the or

keys

5 Press the key (on the locator) or the key (on

the transmitter) to enter the frequency 6 Scroll to OFF or ON using the or keys 7 Press the key to accept your selection and return

to frequency menu. 8 If you wish to make any further changes follow steps

4 to 6. If you do not wish to make any further

changes press the key twice to return to the main

operation screen.

Volume control

The transmitter and locator feature an internal speaker to provide critical warnings and assist with cable and pipe location.

To adjust audio level:

4.7 Overload warning

In cases of high levels of electromagnetic interference, the DOP will not be able to prevent the RD8100 from becoming overloaded. If the RD8100 becomes overloaded, users will be alerted by a flashing mode icon. Both the depth and current measurements will be disabled in the event of an overload.

4.8 TruDepth™ measurement

All RD81 00 locators use TruDepth™ to measure depth automatically when a good quality reading can be assured.

NOTE: TruDepth only indicates a locate depth when

 The locator is correctly oriented above the target

line, cable or sonde.

 The local signal conditions are assessed as be

good enough to ensure an accurate reading

To help you orientate the locator correctly, you can use the locator’s compass feature on the screen

Depth readings are displayed according to your preferred units of measurement.

For more information on measuring depth, refer to Section 6.

4.9 Passive Avoidance

Passive Avoidance mode allows you to survey an area quickly by detecting power and radio signals simultaneously.

To select Passive Avoidance mode

1 Press the key repeatedly until you find the

PASSIV mode

Passive avoidance mode is now selected. Perform your survey as required.

Note: In Passive mode depth and current readings will not be displayed.

4.10 StrikeAlert™

StrikeAlert detects the possible presence of shallow utilities, and warns the operator with a series of flashing asterisks on the display and an audible alarm, characterized by a rapid warbling sound.

StrikeAlert will activate in Power, Passive and Active locate modes.

RD8100 locators are shipped with StrikeAlert enabled by default; this can be disabled by accessing the StrikeAlert (‘ALERT’) menu and setting StrikeAlert to OFF.

StrikeAlert can also be disabled using the RD Manager PC software. Refer to the RD Manager operation manual for further information.

WARNING! Muting audio on the locator will disable

StrikeAlert Audio alarm.

WARNING! Do not attempt any wireless connection in areas where such technology is considered hazardous. This may include: petrochemical facilities, medical facilities or around navigation equipment.

4.13 iLOC™ and SideStep™

iLOC is a standard feature of all RD8100 locators, and lets you control a Bluetooth enabled transmitter (Tx-5B or Tx-10B) remotely from your locator.

With iLOC you can adjust the frequency and power settings, and use SideStep™.

iLOC commands are sent over a Bluetooth module that can operate at distances of up to 450m / 1400ft in direct line of sight.

SideStep changes the selected frequency by several Hertz and automatically sets the locator’s locate frequency to match the transmitter’s output frequency. This can be used to eliminate unwanted interference.

See Section 13 for a detailed explanation of iLOC.

4.14 SideStepauto™

The transmitter can be used to recommend a generalpurpose locate frequency for the intended locate task by measuring the impedance of the target cable or pipe.

SideStepauto helps to improve locate accuracy by determining the best signal. SideStepauto can also help to prolong battery life.

SideStepauto operates only in Direct Connection mode.

4.11 Backlight

The transmitter and locator feature a backlight to improve LCD visibility when required. The locator’s backlight is controlled by an ambient light sensor and does not require adjustment by the user.

The transmitter’s LCD backlight is activated whenever you press a key. The backlight will automatically switch off after a few minutes.

4.12 Bluetooth wireless

All RD8100 locators feature a Bluetooth wireless module as standard, providing the ability to connect to compatible devices such as iLOC enabled transmitters (Tx-5B or Tx-10B), PCs, laptops or handheld devices running a compatible application.

Refer to Section 12 for further information about Bluetooth wireless connections and how to pair your devices.

NOTE: The RD8100 locator wireless features may be subject to national and or local regulations. Consult your local authorities for more information.

Using SideStepauto

To enable SideStepauto:

Connect the transmitter to the target utility, then 1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the OPT F menu using the or keys 3 Press the key to enter the OPT F menu 4 Scroll through using the or keys until START

is displayed

5 Press the key to start SideStepauto and exit the

OPTF Menu

6 Press the key to exit the menu

NOTE: SideStepauto has to be enabled for each Direct Connection using the START option. At any time the

user may manually change the frequency using the key

4.15 Transmitter power output

The transmitter supports several power output modes to help you select the optimal settings for your requirements whilst helping to prolong battery life.

Adjusting power output

NOTE: On iLOC enabled models, you can adjust the transmitter’s power output remotely using the locator. For more information, refer to Section 13.

To adjust the power output:

1 Press the or keys to increase or decrease

power output

Boost (Tx-10 & Tx-10B only)

Boost allows the Tx-10 transmitter to output its maximum output power. Boost mode can be set to operate for a specified period of time.

To configure boost:

1 Press the key to enter the menu

When Eco mode is active and the power output has been reduced, the display alternates between ‘POWER‘ and the current output power level.

The transmitter will emit three beeps every time the power is reduced. It will then continue emitting two beeps each minute whilst it operates at a reduced power level.

To enable or disable Eco mode 1 Press the key to enter the menu 2 Scroll to the BATT menu using the or keys

and enter it by pressing the key.

3 Scroll through the battery options using the or

until ALK is displayed. Press the key.

4 Use the or until ECO is displayed and press

the key to enable Eco Mode.

Select NORM and press the key to disable Eco mode.

5 Press the key to exit the menu

2 Scroll to the BOOST menu using the or keys 3 Press the key to enter the BOOST menu

4 Set the BOOST duration using the or keys.

You can choose 5, 10, 15 and 20 minute periods or ON for continuous operation

5 Press the key to accept your changes and exit

the BOOST menu

6 Press the key to exit the menu

To enable boost:

1 First configure the boost duration using the

procedure above

2 Press and hold the key until BOOST appears on

the transmitter LCD

3 The transmitter will automatically exit boost mode

after the selected duration

To disable boost:

1 Press the key to disable boost

4.17 Maximum Voltage

On high impedance applications such as small diameter cables, tracer wires, etc, sometimes it can be difficult to get a signal to flow when using the direct connection method. Increasing the output voltage of the transmitter can maximize the amount of signal coupled onto the utility.

The transmitter can operate in either low voltage (30V) or in high voltage (90V). In normal operating mode the transmitter will operate in low voltage mode.

Warning: When operating the transmitter in high voltage mode, always make sure that the transmitter is switched off when connecting or disconnecting direct connection leads.

To set maximum output voltage to 90 volts:

1. Press the key to enter the menu

2. Scroll to the MAXV menu using the or keys

3. Press the key to enter the MAXV menu

4. Set the MAXV to HIGH using the or keys

5. Press the key to accept your changes and exit

4.16 Transmitter Eco mode

When using alkaline D-Cells in Tx-5(B) and Tx-10(B) transmitter models you can extend the effective use of the batteries by enabling Eco mode.

In Eco mode the power output of the transmitter reduces when the batteries can no longer provide the required output power.

the MAXV menu

6. Press the key to exit the menu When in high voltage mode the transmitter will display a

high voltage warning triangle. Each time the transmitter is switched off the transmitter

will revert back to the default low voltage setting.

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