Radial J+4 User guide

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J+4™

User Guide

True to the Music

Stereo -10dB Unbalanced to +4dB

Balanced Converter and Line Driver

Radial Engineering Ltd. 1845 Kingsway Ave., Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 1S9, Canada Tel: 604-942-1001 • Fax: 604-942-1010

www.radialeng.com

email: info@radialeng.com

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INTRODUCTION Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Radial J+4. This innovative

signal converter and line driver oﬀ ers options and performance designed for

the touring engineer, broadcaster, AV integrator and rental company that must regularly interface consumer type audio equipment with pro-audio systems.

This manual contains all the information you need to start using the J+4 right away. Although the J+4 is ‘plug and play’ easy to use, we suggest you read through it and familiarize yourself with the features to get the most out of your J+4.

Should you have any questions, comments or concerns not covered in these pages, please visit our web site and the J+4 FAQ section. This is where we post

the latest details and applications. If you do not ﬁ nd what you need feel free to

send us an email at info@radialeng.com and we will do our best to answer your question as quickly as possible.

OVERVIEW

The Radial J+4 is a stereo interface designed to accept consumer level -10dB unbalanced high impedance signals and convert them to +4dB balanced low impedance signals for easy manipulation in professional audio environments such as broadcast, recording studios and live touring.

Careful attention has been paid to eliminate noise by combining the advantages

of active signal buﬀ ering with transformer isolation. The J+4 delivers 100dB

signal to noise while ensuring hum and buzz caused by ground loops along with spurious noise from digital clocking does not pollute the signal path.

Controls include a stereo level control, high pass (low cut ﬁ lter) and ground lift.

A selection of input connectors include a stacked set of ¼" jacks for DJ mixers or keyboards, RCA’s for CD players and a mini 3.5mm for smartphones making the J+4 convenient and quick to use.

As with all Radial products, the Radial J+4 is built tough to handle the most abusive environments. A unique 14-gauge steel I-beam inner frame ensures the sensitive PC board will not be subjected to outside stress which could potentially cause solder joints to fail. An innovative book-end outer shell creates protective zones around the sensitive controls, switches and connectors to further improve dependability while a full bottom no-slip pad provides both mechanical and electrical isolation.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LEFT 1/4” INPUT

LEFT RCA INPUT

STEREO 1/8” INPUT

RIGHT 1/4” INPUT

RIGHT RCA INPUT

Radial Engineering Ltd. J+4™ User Guide Radial Engineering Ltd. J+4

BYPASS

HPF

HIGH PASS

FILTER

-3dB @ 100Hz 12dB/Oct

LEVEL

LEFT XLR

OUT

GND

LIFT

RIGHT XLR

OUT

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FEATURES

Input Panel

1. Stereo ¼" input jacks for -10dB

unbalanced sources like DJ mixers.

2. Level control sets the optimum output level for the line driver.

3. Stereo 3.5mm input jack for -10dB unbalanced sources like MP3 players and laptops.

4. Stereo RCA input jacks for -10dB unbalanced sources like CD and DVD players.

5. LED power indicator illuminates when the 15VDC power supply is connected.

Output Panel

6. Left and right XLR jacks produce

a balanced +4dB line-level stereo signal. AES standard pin-2 hot.

7. Power connection for the included 15VDC/400mA supply.

8. Rubber non-slip pad covers the bottom and provides electrical and mechanical isolation.

Side Panel

9. Book-end outer shell protects the

jacks and controls from damage.

10. Recessed high-pass ﬁ lter switch.

Reduces low frequencies below 100Hz.

11. Recessed ground lift switch disconnects pin-1 at the XLR to eliminate hum and buzz caused by ground loops.

12. Rugged baked enamel ﬁ nish for

years of good looks.

31 2 4

6 7 8

1110 12

Inside

13. All connectors are insulated

from chassis to reduce noise and crosstalk.

14. Double sided military spec PCB with full ground plane for low noise.

15. Two custom designed Radial isolation transformers eliminates noise caused by ground loops.

16. 14-gauge inner I-beam frame protects the PCB from torque and prevents solder joint failure.

Radial Engineering Ltd.

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J+4™ User Guide

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USING THE J+4

Before connecting, make sure all audio system levels are turned oﬀ to avoid any

transient popping noise that could harm your speakers. Connect the 15VDC power supply included with the J+4. If your power supply gets lost or damaged, make sure you replace it with an original Radial power supply as the output and polarity are properly matched. Once the power is connected, the front panel power-on LED will illuminate indicating the J+4 is ready to use.

Connect the desired source device (ie: a CD player, smartphone, computer sound

card, DJ mixer) to the stereo input jacks on the J+4 using a ¼" phone, RCA or 3.5mm

stereo cable. Since this part of the signal chain is unbalanced it is a good idea to

keep these cables under 8 meters (25 feet) to reduce the chance of inducted noise.

Connect the XLR outputs to your mixing console using balanced, twisted pair mic cables. The length of the XLR cables is only limited by the quality of the cable but

typical lengths from 100 to 600 meters (300 to 2000ft) are usually not a problem.

The J+4 produces a balanced +4dB line-level output allowing you to bypass the mic-preamp stage on your mixer and connect directly to a line input or even drive

a power ampliﬁ er directly from the J+4.

If your mixer uses ¼" TRS phone jacks for balanced line inputs you can follow the diagram below to make a TRS to XLR cable that will maintain the balanced connection.

Tip

Ring

Sleeve

Ring

Tip

Shield

Pin-1 Pin-2 Pin-3

Female XLR

It is always a good idea to test the audio at low levels to make sure all your connections are working properly. Set your audio system to a low level and the level control on the J+4 to zero by turning the level control fully counter-clockwise. Turn

on the source device (example: CD player) and slowly turn up the level control on

the J+4. If you hear distortion, check to make sure the J+4 is not overloading the input of your console.

Ground Lift

The J+4 is equipped with a dual ground lift switch that disconnects the pin-1 ground connection on both XLR outputs and prevents ground loops. If you hear hum or buzz, try toggling the recessed ‘set & forget’ ground lift switch on the side of the J+4 using a tweaker tool.

Level Control

The LEVEL control sets the output level for both XLR outputs. With a -10dB input signal this level control ranges

from inﬁ nity to +10dB. The J+4 will produce a +4dB signal

level when the control is at the 12 o’clock position.

Output Level Calibration

with -10dB input

High Pass Filter

The Radial J+4 is equipped with a high-pass ﬁ lter that is used to roll-oﬀ low frequencies below 100Hz. Bass frequencies contain signiﬁ cantly more energy

than higher frequencies. When playing audio tracks through a PA system, reducing

bass content with the high pass ﬁ lter can increase the dynamic range of your audio system. When recording a -10dB source signal, the high pass ﬁ lter can help clean

up a muddy mix by reducing low frequencies.

Radial Engineering Ltd. J+4™ User Guide

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APPLICATION 1: Signal level and impedance conversion

The J+4 is used to match the output from an MP3 player to the input of a pro audio system. To get the best sound, the unbalanced -10dB signal is converted up in level to balanced +4dB. The J+4 line level output allows you to connect the MP3 player to auxiliary or tape return inputs saving channel strips for microphones.

-10dB Smartphone +4dB Pro Mixer

APPLICATION 2: Line-Driver

The J+4 is used as a signal line-driver for a -10dB consumer CD player located on

stage. The active J+4 provides signal level conversion and a buﬀ ered balanced

output to drive the signal across long cables to a mixer or sound system without

signiﬁ cant signal loss.

Stage

Front of House

-10dB CD Player

300 meters

+4dB Pro Mixer

APPLICATION 3: Signal level and impedance conversion

The J+4 is used to convert signal level and balance the outputs of a satellite TV receiver or connection to integrated audio systems in hotels, sports bars, night clubs and restaurants.

-10dB Satellite Receivers

Commercial Audio Integration

J-RAK™ AND J-CLAMP™

The optional J-RAK is a high density rack shelf for Radial DI’s and splitters. It is a 2RU rack chassis that allows up to 8 Radial devices in one 19” rackmount package. The DI’s can be mounted with either the input side or output side facing the front.

The optional J-CLAMP can mount a single Radial J+4 to virtually any surface. Perfect for hiding away inside racks, on podiums or under tables.

Radial Engineering Ltd. J+4™ User Guide

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True to the Music

J+4 SPECIFICATIONS

Frequency response: 10Hz ~ 20kHz +/- 1dB (-3dB at 40kHz)

Signal to noise: >100dB

Input level: -10dBu typical

Maximum input level: +17dBu

Maximum output level: +15dBu

Dynamic range: 100dBu

Total harmonic distortion + noise: 0.004% @ 1k with -10dBu input (+4dBu output)

Channel separation: >90dB

Self noise: -95dBu

Input impedance: 10k-Ohms

Output impedance: 600-Ohms typical

High pass ﬁ lter (low cut): -3dB at 100Hz

XLR conﬁ guration: AES standard pin-1 ground, pin-2 hot, pin-3 cold

Power supply: 15VDC 400mA center pin positive

Power requirement: 30mA draw

Construction: 14-gauge chassis, outer shell, baked enamel ﬁ nish

Size: 3.3” x 5.0” x 2” (84 x 127 x 48mm)

Weight: 1.55 lb (720g)

RADIAL ENGINEERING 3 YEAR TRANSFERABLE LIMITED WARRANTY

RADIAL ENGINEERING LTD. (“Radial”) warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship and will remedy any such defects free of charge according to the terms of this warranty. Radial will repair or replace (at its option) any defective component(s) of this

product (excluding ﬁ nish and wear and tear on components under normal use) for a period of

three (3) years from the original date of purchase. In the event that a particular product is no longer available, Radial reserves the right to replace the product with a similar product of equal or greater value. In the unlikely event that a defect is uncovered, please call 604-942-1001 or email service@radialeng.com to obtain an RA number (Return Authorization number) before the 3 year warranty period expires. The product must be returned prepaid in the original shipping container (or equivalent) to Radial or to an authorized Radial repair centre and you must assume the risk of loss or damage. A copy of the original invoice showing date of purchase and the dealer name must accompany any request for work to be performed under this limited and transferable warranty. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been damaged due to

abuse, misuse, misapplication, accident or as a result of service or modiﬁ cation by any other

than an authorized Radial repair center.

THERE ARE NO EXPRESSED WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THOSE ON THE FACE HEREOF AND DESCRIBED ABOVE. NO WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL EXTEND BEYOND THE RESPECTIVE WARRANTY PERIOD DESCRIBED ABOVE OF THREE YEARS. RADIAL SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY DEPENDING ON WHERE YOU LIVE AND WHERE THE PRODUCT WAS PURCHASED.

Radial Engineering Ltd.

J+4™ User Guide