A. Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 74
Index .................................................................................................................................................. 76
B. Revision History ............................................................................................................................ 77
Although every precaution has been taken in preparing this information, RACOM assumes no liability
for errors and omissions, or any damages resulting from the use of this information. This document or
the equipment may be modified without notice, in the interests of improving the product.
Trademark
All trademarks and product names are the property of their respective owners.
Important Notice
• Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors), or be totally lost. Significant delays
or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the RipEX2 are used in an appropriate
manner within a well‐constructed network. RipEX2 should not be used in situations where failure to
transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including
but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. RACOM accepts no liability for damages
of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using RipEX2, or for the
failure of RipEX2 to transmit or receive such data.
• Under no circumstances is RACOM or any other company or person responsible for incidental, acci-
dental or related damage arising as a result of the use of this product. RACOM does not provide the
user with any form of guarantee containing assurance of the suitability and applicability for its application.
• RACOM products are not developed, designed or tested for use in applications which may directly
affect health and/or life functions of humans or animals, nor to be a component of similarly important
systems, and RACOM does not provide any guarantee when company products are used in such
applications.
RipEX2 is a widely configurable compact radio modem, more precisely a radio IP router. All you have
to do to put it into operation is to connect it to an antenna and a power supply and configure it using a
PC (tablet, smart phone) and a web browser.
Fig. 1: RipEX2 radio router
RipEX2 access is without default password: you have to set password for “admin” account.
Ethernet
RipEX2 default IP is 192.168.169.169/24, so set a static IP 192.168.169.x/24 on your PC, power on
the RipEX2 and wait approximately 48 seconds for the RipEX2 OS to boot. Connect your PC to RipEX2s'
ETH interface, start your browser and type https://192.168.169.169 in the address line.
Before attempting to do any configuration, make sure your RipEX2 is the only powered-up unit around.
Since all units coming from factory share the same default settings ex-factory, you could be accessing
a different unit over the air without being aware of it.
USB/ETH adapter
When accessing over the optional “XA” USB/ETH adapter, your PC will get its IP settings from the builtin DHCP server and you have to type https://10.9.8.7 in your browser. You do not need to worry about
other RipEX2'es, you will be connected to the local unit in all cases.
When accessing over the optional “W1” Wifi adapter, connect your PC (tablet, smart phone) to the
RipEX2 Wifi AP first. Its default SSID is “RipEX2 + Unit name + S/N”
Your PC will get its IP settings from the built-in DHCP server and you have to type http://10.9.8.7 in
your browser. Remaining steps are the same and you do not need to worry about other RipEX2'es,
since you will be connected to the local unit in all cases.
SCADA radio network step-by-step
Building a reliable radio network for a SCADA system may not be that simple, even when you use such
a versatile and easy-to-operate device as the RipEX2 radio modem. The following step-by-step
checklist can help you to keep this process fast and efficient.
1. Design your network to ensure RF signal levels meet system requirements.
2. Calculate and estimate the network throughput and response times when loaded by your application.
3.
Perform a bench-test with 3-5 sets of RipEX2's and SCADA equipment (Chapter 3, Step-by-stepguide).
4.
Design the addressing and routing scheme of the network (RipEX App notes1and RipEX App notes-
Address planning2)
5. Preconfigure all RipEX2's (follow the SW manual).
6. Install individual sites
1.
Mount RipEX2 into cabinet (Section 4.1, “Mounting”).
RipEX2 is a radio modem platform renowned for overall data throughput in any real-time environment.
RipEX2 radio modems are native IP devices, Software Defined with Linux OS that have been designed
with attention to detail, performance and quality.
RipEX2 is built into a rugged die-cast aluminium casing that allows for multiple installation possibilities,
see Section 4.1, “Mounting”.
All connectors are located on the front panel. The upper side features an LED panel. The RESET button
is located in an opening in the bottom side.
Fig. 1.5: Connectors
1.2.1. Antenna
An antenna can be connected to
RipEX2 via TNC female 50Ω connector.
RipEX2 is equipped with two connectors. The Tx/Rx connector will be used
for common transmitting and receiving
single antenna installation (even with
different Rx and Tx frequencies).
Both Rx and Tx/Rx connectors for split
installation (two antennas or duplex operation with duplexer) - Rx for receiving and Tx/Rx for transmitting.
Warning: RipEX2 radio modem may be damaged when operated without an antenna or a dummy
load.
This rugged connector connects to a power supply and it contains control signals. A Plug with screwterminals and retaining screws for power and control connector is supplied with each RipEX2. It is Tyco
7 pin terminal block plug, part No. 1776192-7, contact pitch 3.81 mm. The connector is designed for
electric wires with a cross section of 0.5 to 1.5 mm2. Strip the wire leads to 6 mm (1/4 inch). Isolated
cables should receive PKC 108 or less end sleeves before they are inserted in the clip. Insert the cables
in the wire ports, tightening securely.
Tab. 1.1: Pin assignment
signallabeledpin
SLEEP INPUT
Schmitt-triggered inverted input
SI1• pull below 1.1VDC to activate (1.1VDC/1.9VDC
threshold hysteresis)
• max. 30VDC
HW ALARM INPUT
Schmitt-triggered inverted input
AI2• pull below 1.1VDC to activate (1.1VDC/1.9VDC
threshold hysteresis)
• max. 30VDC
−(GND) – for SLEEP IN, HW ALARM INPUT−3
+(POWER) – for HW ALARM OUTPUT+4
AO5
HW ALARM OUTPUT
open drain output max. 30 VDC, 1 A
SLEEP INPUT is the digital input for activating the Sleep mode.
When this pin is grounded (for example when connected to pin
3), the RipEX2 switches into the Sleep mode. Using Power
management (Advanced Config.), the Entering the Sleep mode
can be delayed by a set time. Disconnecting SLEEP INPUT from
GND (-) ends the Sleep mode. Note that RipEX2 takes 48
seconds to wake up from the Sleep mode.
SLEEP INPUT can be also used for the wake-up from the Save
state. For details see chapter (Advanced Config., Power manage-ment)
HW ALARM INPUT
HW ALARM INPUT is a digital input. If grounded (e.g. by connecting to PIN 3), an external alarm is triggered. This alarm can be
used for example to transmit information using SNMP Notification,
informing for instance about a power outage or RTU problem.
For details about Alarm management see chapter AdvancedConfiguration.
HW ALARM OUTPUT
HW ALARM OUTPUT is a digital output. It can be activated
in Alarm management settings, chapter Advanced Configuration.
It may be used for instance to inform the connected RTU about
a RipEX2 alarm or about the Unit ready status. If an alarm is
triggered, HW ALARM OUTPUT is internally connected to GND.
If the external device requires connection to positive terminal of
the power supply, PIN 4 should be used.
POWER
The POWER pins labelled + and - serve to connect a power supply 10–30 VDC. The requirements for
a power supply are defined in and Chapter 8, Technical parameters [48].
Standard RJ45 connectors for Ethernet connection. RipEX2 has 10/100 BaseT Auto MDI/MDIX interfaces
so it can connect to 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Ethernet network. The speed can be selected manually or
recognized automatically by RipEX2. RipEX2 is provided with Auto MDI/MDIX function which allows it
to connect over both standard and cross cables, adapting itself automatically.
Pin assignment
Tab. 1.2: Ethernet to cable connector connections
Crossed cableDirect cableSignalPIN
green – whiteorange – whiteTX+1
greenorangeTX−2
orange – whitegreen – whiteRX+3
blueblue—4
blue – whiteblue – white—5
orangegreenRx−6
brown – whitebrown – white—7
brownbrown—8
1.2.4. ETH5 (SFP)
ETH5 is a standard SFP slot for 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet SFP modules, user exchangeable. Both fibre optic
and metallic Ethernet SFP modules are supported. For
optical both single and dual mode fibre optics Ethernet
modules (= 2 or 1 fibers) can be used. CSFP modules
are not supported. RACOM offers all mentioned types of
SFP modules, tested to be RipEX2 compatible as a
standard accessory.
The SFP status LED is located just next to the slot. It is
controlled by SFP module. Its function is specific for each
SFP module. The typical behavior is an indication the received signal from the fibre optic or metallic link to be
within operational range.
Important
Fig. 1.9: SFP slot
It is strongly recommended to use a high quality SFP module with industry temperature range.
The SFP modules listed in Accessories are thoroughly tested by RACOM and are guaranteed
to function with RipEX2 units. It is possible to use any other SFP module, but RACOM cannot
guarantee they will be completely compatible with RipEX2 units.
RipEX2 provides serial interface COM terminated by DSUB9F connectors It can be configured as
RS232 or RS485 (more in Adv. Conf., COM).
RipEX2‘s RS232 is a hard-wired DCE (Data Communication Equipment) device. Equipment connected
to the RipEX2’s serial port should be DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and a straight-through cable
should be used. If a DCE device is connected to the RipEX2‘s serial port, a null modem adapter or
cross cable has to be used.
Tab. 1.3: COM pin description
COM – RS485COM – RS232DSUB9F
In/ OutsignalIn/ Outsignalpin
—OutCD1
In/Outline BOutRxD2
In/Outline AInTxD3
—InDTR4
GNDGND5
—OutDSR6
—InRTS7
—OutCTS8
———9
RipEX2 keeps pin 6 DSR at the level of 1 by RS232 standard permanently.
RipEX2 uses USB 3.0, Host A interface. USB interface is wired as standard:
Tab. 1.4: USB A Pinout Cable Assembly
wiresignalPin
RedVBUS1
WhiteD-2
GreenD+3
BlackGND4
BlueStdA_SSRX-5
YellowStdA_SSRX+6
GROUNDGND_DRAIN7
PurpleStdA_SSTX-8
OrangeStdA_SSTX+9
Connector ShellShieldShell
Product
The USB interface is designed for the connection to an – external ETH/USB adapter or a Wifi adapter.
They are optional accessories to RipEX2, for more details see Section 3.3, “Connecting RipEX2 to aprogramming PC”. The adapters are used for service access to RipEX2’s web configuration interface.
The USB interface can also be used for an external flash disc connection, which has been specifically
designed to simplify complex maintenance tasks, so that these tasks can be performed by unqualified
personnel in the field by simple plugging-in an USB stick and waiting until a LED flashes.
The USB connector also provides power supply (5 V/ 0.5 A). It can be used to temporarily power a
connected device, for instance a telephone. The USB connector should not be used as permanent
source of power supply.
External USB flash disc
An external USB flash disc can be used for firmware upgrade, SW keys upload, configuration backup
and restore, ssl certificate and ssh keys upload and tech-support package download. Any common
USB stick with several megabytes of free space can be used for these tasks.
1.2.7. AUX
AUX SMA female 50 Ohm connector is used for several
purposes according to HW variant.
Standard basic model – the AUX is used as an synchronization signal input.
Input frequency range 1Hz (PPS) - 25 MHz
Input signal level >200 mVp-p @ 220R, up to 5V TTL
levels
RipEX2 can be equipped with an internal GPS. The GPS module is used for time synchronization of
the NTP server inside RipEX2. See Adv. Conf., Time for more. In this case the AUX connector serves
for connecting the GPS antenna:
HW button is placed on the right side of COM interface.
1.3. Indication LEDs
Fig. 1.12: Indication LEDs
Tab. 1.6: Key to LEDs
Green
SYS
Red
Orange
Flashing regularly - period 500 ms
AUX
FunctionStyleColourLED
System OKPermanently lit
Reset button pushedFlashing - period 500ms
Reset button to resetOne fast (50ms) flash - pause (500 ms)
Reset button factory resetThree fast (50ms) flashes - pause (500ms)
Save modeFlashing - period 1 sec
Sleep modeFlashing - period 3 sec
AlarmPermanently lit
Serious system errorFlashing regularly - period 500ms
Unit is startingPermanently lit
USB attachedThree fast (50ms) flashes - pause (500 ms)
Skip go to sleep mode, boot normallyFlashing - period 100 ms
Firmware writing in progress
- DO NOT POWER OFF !
ActivityPermanently litGreen
AlarmPermanently litRed
Receiver is synchronized to a packetPermanently litGreen
Permanently litYellow
There is a signal stronger
than -80 dBm on Radio channel
Tx
COM
Alarm– is “On” when any controlled item in Alarm management, (see Adv. Conf., Alarm man-
agement for more) is in alarm status (out of thresholds) and “SNMP Notification", "HW
Alarm Output" or "Detail graphs start” for any line in the Alarm configuration table are
checked.
Emergency– Emergency status is an undefined RipEX status either because of a SW or HW problem
when RipEX does not function properly. Maintenance web page is mostly accessible
even in Emergency status. If the problem cannot be eliminated after a power cycle, send
the unit to RACOM for repair.
Transmitting to radio channelPermanently litRed
no functionno functionGreen
Data receivingPermanently litGreen
Data transmittingPermanently litYellow
RipEX radio modem has been designed to have minimum possible number of hardware variants. Different HW models are determined by frequency, internal GPS and separate connectors for RX and TX
antennas.
Upgrade of functionality does not result in on-site hardware changes – it is done by activating software
feature keys (see chapter RipEX in detail and Adv. Config., Maintenance).
All ordering codes are avaiable on Racom website. See
http://www.racom.eu/eng/products/radio-modem-ripex.html#order-codes.
Whole accessory list is avaiable on Racom website.
See http://www.racom.eu/eng/products/radio-modem-ripex.html#accessories.
1. RipEX2 Hot Standby
RipEX2-HS is redundant Hot Standby chassis. There are two Hot Standby standard RipEX2 units
inside. In case of a detection of failure, automatic switchover between RipEX2 units sis performed.
RipEX2-HS is suitable for Central sites, Repeaters or Important remote sites where no single point
of failure is required.
ETH/USB adapter for service access to the web
interface via USB connector. Includes a built-in
DHCP server which provides up to 5 leases. To
access the RipEX always use the fixed IP
10.9.8.7. For details on use see Section 3.3,“Connecting RipEX2 to a programming PC”.
Wifi adapter for service access to the web interface via USB connector. Includes a built-in DHCP server which provides up to 5 leases. To
access the RipEX always use the fixed IP
10.9.8.7. For details on use see Section 3.3,“Connecting RipEX2 to a programming PC”.
6. Demo case
Fig. 2.6: WiFi adapter
A rugged plastic case for carrying up to three
RipEX2's and one M!DGE2 4G SCADA router. It also contains all the accessories needed to perform
an on-site signal measurement, complete application bench-test or a functional demonstration of
both radiomodems and the 4G router.
Fig. 2.7: Demo case
Content:
• Brackets and cabling for installation of three RipEX2es and one M!DGE2 (units are not part of
the delivery)
• 1× power supply Mean Well GST160A24-R7B (100-240 V AC 50-60 Hz/24 V DC)
• 1× Power cable (European Schuko CEE 7/7 to IEC 320 C13)
Frequency range 100-512 MHz,
connectors N(female) / N(female).
11. Feedline adapter cable
Fig. 2.13: Overvoltage protection
Feedline cable is 50 cm long and is
made from the RG58 coaxial cable.
There are TNC Male (RipEX2 side)
and N Male connectors on the ends.
It is intended for use between
RipEX2 and cabinet panel.
Fig. 2.14: Feedline adapter cable
12. Others
For other accessories (Power supplies, Antennas, Coaxial overvoltage protection etc.) kindly visit
Before installing a RipEX2 network in the field, a bench-test should be performed in the lab. The RipEX2
Demo case is great for this as it contains everything necessary: 3 RipEX2’s, Power supply, dummy
load antennas, etc.
If you use your own installation for lab tests, don’t forget:
• A dummy load or an actual antenna with 50 ohm impedance should be connected to the RipEX2
• The minimum RF output must be set to avoid overloading the dummy antenna and to keep the received
signal at reasonable level, between -40 and -80 dBm.
• The power supplies must meet the requirements given in the specifications. Make sure the power
supplies do not generate interference in the radio channel and that they can handle very fast changes
in the load when RipEX2 switches from reception to transmission and back.
Switch on your power supply. LED PWR flashes quickly and after 8 seconds it switches to a green
light. After approximately 30 seconds your RipEX will have booted and will be ready; the STATUS LED
shines. You’ll find the description of the individual LED states in Section 1.3, “Indication LEDs”.
Fig. 3.6: 3. Connecting to a PC over ETH/USB adapter.
1. PC connected via Wifi adapter
We recommend using the "W1" - external Wifi adapter (an optional accessory of the RipEX2).
Connect your PC or tablet or smart phone to RipEX2 Wifi AP first. Its default SSID is “RipEX2 +
Unit name + S/N”. The W1 contains a built-in DHCP server, so if you have a DHCP client in your
PC (as most users do), you don’t need to set anything up. The RipEX2’s IP address for access over
the ETH/USB adapter is fixed: 10.9.8.7.
Go to Login to RipEX.
2. PC connected via ETH/USB adapter
We recommend using the "XA" - external ETH/USB adapter (an optional accessory of the RipEX2).
The ETH/USB contains a built-in DHCP server, so if you have a DHCP client in your PC as most
users, you don’t need to set anything up. The RipEX2’s IP address for access over the ETH/USB
adapter is fixed: 10.9.8.7.
Go to Login to RipEX.
3. PC connected directly to ETH port
Set a static IP address in PC, example for Windows XP:
> Properties > Protocol IP version 4 (TCP/IPv4) > Properties > Use the following IP address:
IP address 192.168.169.169 - for RipEX in the default state
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Default gateway leave empty
When you change the RipEX2 ETH address from the default value later on and the new
IP network does not include the default one, you will have to change your PC's static IP
again to be able to continue configuring the RipEX2.
4. Login to RipEX2
Start a web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer - JavaScript enabled) on your PC and type
the RipEX’s default IP in the address line default IP address in the address line field:
• 10.9.8.7 – when connected via external ETH/USB or Wifi adapter. IP address 10.9.8.7 is fixed
and cannot be changed; it is independent of the IP address of the RipEX’s Ethernet interface.)
• 192.168.169.169 – when connected directly to ETH
https - For security reasons the http protocol with ssl encryption can be used for the com-
munication between the PC and RipEX. The https protocol requires a security certificate.
You must install this certificate into your web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer).
The first time you connect to the RipEX, your computer will ask you for authorisation to
import the certificate into your computer. The certificate is signed by the certification authority
Racom s.r.o. It meets all security regulations and you need not be concerned about importing
it into your computer. Confirm the import with all warnings and exceptions that your browser
may display during installation.
The login screen appears:
TBD
The default entries for a new RipEX are:
TBD
Warning: Before you start any configuration, make sure only one unit is powered ON. Otherwise,
a different radio modem could reply to your requests! (All units share the same IP address and are
in Bridge mode when in factory settings.)
5. IP address unknown
If you don’t have the adapter or you have forgotten the password, you can reset the access parameters to defaults, see Section 1.2.9, “HW button”.
3.4. Basic setup
For the first functionality test we recommend that you use the setup wizard. The wizard will guide you
through basic functionality setup. Simply select Wizard in the web interface and proceed according to
the information on the screen. Repeat for all RipEX’s in the test network.
If you want to test applications which require a more complex setup, see ???. To setup the IP addresses
you can use the examples in Appendix A, Abbreviations [75] as your models, or the RipEX-App. notes,
Address planing1.
3.5. Functional test
To test radio communication between the RipEX’s you can use the Ping test, under Diagnostic/Ping
menu. Setting up and the output of this test are described in chapter Adv. Conf., Tools.
If the radio communication between RipEX’s is functional, you can proceed with a test of communication
between the connected devices.
You can monitor the status of configuration using the diodes on the LED panel, see Appendix A, Ab-
The radio modem RipEX2 is directly mounted using clips to the DIN rail. The mounting can be done
lengthwise (recommended) or widthwise; in both cases with the RipEX2 lying flat. The choice is made
by mounting the clips, one M4 screw per clip. RipEX2 is delivered with two clips, two screws and four
threaded holes. Only use the M4×5 mm screws that are supplied.
Fig. 4.1: Flat lengthwise mounting to DIN rail – recommended
Fig. 4.2: Flat widthwise mounting to DIN rail
When tightening the screw on the clip, leave a 0,5 mm gap between the clip and the washer.
To meet IP52 protection requirements RipEX2 unit must be physically installed with the connectors
facing downward.
4.2. Antenna installation
The type of antenna best suited for the individual sites of your network depends on the layout of the
network and your requirements for signal level at each site. Proper network planning, including field
signal measurements, should decide antenna types in the whole network. The plan will also determine
what type of mast or pole should be used, where it should be located and where the antenna should
be directed to.
The antenna pole or mast should be chosen with respect to antenna dimensions and weight, to ensure
adequate stability. Follow the antenna manufacturer’s instructions during installation.
The antenna should never be installed close to potential sources of interference, especially electronic
devices like computers or switching power supplies. A typical example of totally wrong placement is
mount a whip antenna directly on top of the box containing all the industrial equipment which is supposed
to communicate via RipEX2, including all power supplies.
Additional safety recommendations
Only qualified personnel with authorization to work at heights are entitled to install antennas on masts,
roofs and walls of buildings. Do not install the antenna in the vicinity of electrical lines. The antenna
and brackets should not come into contact with electrical wiring at any time.
The antenna and cables are electrical conductors. During installation electrostatic charges may build
up which may lead to injury. During installation or repair work all open metal parts must be temporarily
grounded.
The antenna and antenna feed line must be grounded at all times.
Do not mount the antenna in windy or rainy conditions or during a storm, or if the area is covered with
snow or ice. Do not touch the antenna, antenna brackets or conductors during a storm.
4.3. Antenna feed line
The antenna feed line should be chosen so that its attenuation does not exceed 3 to 6 dB as a rule of
thumb. Use 50 Ω impedance cables only.
The shorter the feed line, the better. If RipEX2 is installed close to antenna, the data cable can be replaced by an Ethernet cable for other protocols utilizing the serial port, see Advanced Configuration,Terminal server. This arrangement is recommended especially when the feed line would be very long
otherwise (more than 15 meters) or the link is expected to operate with low fading margin.
Always follow the installation recommendations provided by the cable manufacturer (bend radius, etc.).
Use suitable connectors and install them diligently. Poorly attached connectors increase interference
and can cause link instability.
To minimize the odds of the transceiver and the connected equipment receiving any damage, a safety
ground (NEC Class 2 compliant) should be used, which bonds the antenna system, transceiver, power
supply, and connected data equipment to a single-point ground, keeping the ground leads short.
The RipEX2 radio modem is generally considered adequately grounded if the supplied flat mounting
brackets are used to mount the radio modem to a properly grounded metal surface. If the radio modem
is not mounted to a grounded surface, you should attach a safety ground wire to one of the mounting
brackets or a screw on the radio modem’s casing.
A lightning protector should be used where the antenna cable enters the building. Connect the protector
to the building grounding, if possible. All grounds and cabling must comply with the applicable codes
and regulations.
4.5. Connectors
RipEX2 uses standard connectors. Use only standard counterparts to these connectors.
You will find the connectors’ pin-outs in chapter Section 1.2, “Connectors”.
We do not recommend switching on the RipEX2’s power supply before connecting the antenna and
other devices. Connecting the RTU and other devices to RipEX2 while powered increases the likelihood
of damage due to the discharge of difference in electric potentials.
RipEX2maybepoweredfromanywell-filtered
10 to 30 VDC power source. The supply must be capable
of providing the required input for the projected RF output.
The power supply must be sufficiently stable so that
voltage doesn’t drop when switching from receiving to
transmission, which takes less than 1.5 ms. To avoid radio
channel interference, the power supply must meet all
relevant EMC standards. Never install a power supply
close to the antenna. Maximal supply cable length is 3 m
minus pole of the power supply. Connector is internally
connected to the casing of the RipEX2 unit.
QAM: 0.1- 5.0 W (20 - 37 dBm) in 1dB step
FSK: 0.1 - 10 W (20 - 40 dBm) in 1 dB step
[2][3]
[4]
ContinuousDuty cycle
< 1.5 ms / 25 kHz channelRx to Tx Time
> 40 dB, > 70 dB (with external circulator/isolator)Intermodulation Attenuation
< −36 dBmSpurious Emissions (Conducted)
< −36 dBmRadiated Spurious Emissions
< −60 dBcAdjacent channel power
< −60 dBcTransient adjacent channel power
Sensitivity
Anti-aliasing Selectivity
see details
56 kHz @ −3 dB BW applicable for 6.25/12.5/25 kHz
500 kHz @ −3 dB BW applicable for 50/100/150/200 kHz
< 1.5 ms / 25 kHz channelTx to Rx Time
20 dBm (100 mW)Maximum Receiver Input Power
< −57 dBmRx Spurious Emissions (Conducted)
< −57 dBmRadiated Spurious Emissions
>-23 dBm @ 1MHz
Blocking or desensitization
>-19 dBm @ 2MHz
>-15 dBm @ 5MHz
>-13 dBm @ 10MHz
> 70 dBSpurious response rejection
[1]
This is gross data speed in above table. User data speed varies and depends heavily
on the data structure, optimization effectivity, protocol on Radio channel, signal budgets
and many other parameters of the network. Practical tests are recommended.
[2]
Output power displayed as average power, Max peak envelope power (PEP) 10 W (40 dBm)
YesMulti master applications
YesReport by exception
YesCollision Avoidance Capability
YesRemote to Remote communication
Addressed & acknowledged serial
SCADA protocols
Diagnostic and Management
Watched values (Can be broadcast
to neighbouring units. Received info
displayed in Neighbours table)
Statistics
Graphs)
SNMP
Yes
CRC 32Data integrity control
AES256Encryption
up to 3× higher throughputOptimization
Yes (ping with RSS, Data Quality, Homogeneity)Radio link testing
Device – Ucc, Temp, PWR, VSWR, *HW Alarm Input.
Radio channel – *RSScom, *DQcom, TXLost[%]
User interfaces – ETH[Rx/Tx], COM[Rx/Tx]
* not broadcast
For Rx/Tx Packets on User interfaces (ETH, COM) and for User
data and Radio protocol (Repeats, Lost, ACK etc.) on Radio
channel
For Watched values and StatisticsGraphs
20 periods (configurable, e.g. days)History (Statistics, Neighbours,
SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, SNMPv3
Trap / Inform alarms generation as per settings
Monitoring
Standards
Spectrum
EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
ment
SAR
Real time/Save to file analysis of all physical interfaces (RADIO,
ETH, COM) and some internal interfaces between software
modules (e.g. Terminal servers, Modbus TCP server etc.)
RED, RoHS, WEEECE
pendingFCC, ATEX
ETSI EN 302 561 V2.1.1
ETSI EN 300 113 V2.2.1
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1
ETSI EN 301 489-5 V2.1.1
IEEE 1613:2009 Class 1 - pendingElectric power substations environ-
EN 62 368-1:2004 + A1:2017Safety
EN 50385:2017
EN 50383ed.2:2010
pendingVibration & shock
pendingSeismic qualification
EN 60529:1993 + A1:2001 + A2:2014IP rating
The radio modem must be operated only in accordance with the valid frequency license issued by national frequency authority and all radio parameters have to be set exactly as listed.
Important
Use of frequencies between 406.0 and 406.1 MHz is worldwide-allocated only for International
Satellite Search and Rescue System. These frequencies are used for distress beacons and
are incessantly monitored by the ground and satellite Cospas-Sarsat system. Other use of
these frequencies is forbidden.
9.2. Safety distance
Safety distances with respect to the health limits of the electromagnetic field intensity
are in Minimum Safety Distance tables below, calculated for different antennas and
RipEX2 power levels. The distances were calculated according to EN 50 385 and
EN 50 383 and apply to the far-field region only. Whenever the result is comparable or
smaller than the actual size of the respective antenna, the field intensity is even smaller
than the far-field based calculation and the safety limit is never exceeded. For the output
power 0.2 W or lower the safety limit is not exceeded at any distance and any of the
antennas.
The minimal safe distance is typically ensured by the antenna position on a mast. When special installation is required, the conditions of the standard EN 50385: 2002 have to be met. The distance between
the persons and antenna shown in the table below comply with all applicable standards for human
exposure of general public to RF electromagnetic fields.
If the RipEX2 is operated in an environment where the ambient temperature exceeds
55 °C, the RipEX2 must be installed within a restricted access location to prevent human
contact with the enclosure heatsink.
9.4. RoHS and WEEE compliance
This product is fully compliant with the European Parlament's 2011/65/EU RoHS
(Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic
Equipment) and 2012/19/EU WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
environmental directives.
307017.812.59 element directional YagiSA380.9
Used equipment must be collected separately, and disposed of properly. Racom
has instigated a programme to manage the reuse, recycling, and recovery of
waste in an environmentally safe manner using processes that comply with the
WEEE Directive.
Battery Disposal - This product may contain a battery. Batteries must be disposed of properly, and may
not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste within the European Union. See the product documentation for specific battery information. Batteries are marked with a symbol, which may include lettering
to indicate cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), or mercury (Hg). For proper recycling, return the battery to your
supplier or to a designated collection point.
Mirova 1283, 592 31 Nove Mesto na Morave, Czech Republic
RipEX2
RAy3
M!DGE2
This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer.
The equipment described above is in conformity with the Directive 2011/65/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical
and electronic equipment (RoHS), as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863, and Directive 2012/19/EU of
the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
RoHS Applicable Exemption: 7(b)
Compliance has been verified via internal design controls, supplier declarations and/or analytical test
data.
Signed for and on behalf of the manufacturer:
th
Nove Mesto na Morave, 11 July 2019
Jiri Hruska, CEO
www.racom.eu
RACOM s.r.o. | Mirova 1283 | 592 31 Nove Mesto na Morave | Czech Republic
Please read these safety instructions carefully before using the product:
• The radio equipment can only be operated on frequencies stipulated by the body authorized by the
radio operation administration in the respective country and cannot exceed the maximum permitted
output power. RACOM is not responsible for products used in an unauthorized way.
• Equipment mentioned in this User manual may only be used in accordance with instructions contained
in this manual. Error-free and safe operation of this equipment is only guaranteed if this equipment
is transported, stored, operated and controlled in the proper manner. The same applies to equipment
maintenance.
• In order to prevent damage to the radio modem and other terminal equipment the supply must always
be disconnected upon connecting or disconnecting the cable to the radio modem data interface. It
is necessary to ensure that connected equipment has been grounded to the same potential.
• Only undermentioned manufacturer is entitled to repair any devices.
9.6. Important Notifications
Sole owner of all rights to this User manual is the company RACOM s. r. o. (in this manual referred to
under the abbreviated name RACOM). All rights reserved. Drawing written, printed or reproduced
copies of this manual or records on various media or translation of any part of this manual to foreign
languages (without written consent of the rights owner) is prohibited.
RACOM reserves the right to make changes in the technical specification or in this product function or
to terminate production of this product or to terminate its service support without previous written notification of customers.
Conditions of use of this product software abide by the license mentioned below. The program spread
by this license has been freed with the purpose to be useful, but without any specific guarantee. The
author or another company or person is not responsible for secondary, accidental or related damages
resulting from application of this product under any circumstances.
The maker does not provide the user with any kind of guarantee containing assurance of suitability
and usability for his application. Products are not developed, designed nor tested for utilization in
devices directly affecting health and life functions of persons and animals, nor as a part of another important device, and no guarantees apply if the company product has been used in these aforementioned
devices.
Version 1.0, November 2009
Copyright (c) 2001, RACOM s.r.o., Mírová 1283, Nové Město na Moravě, 592 31
Everyone can copy and spread word-for-word copies of this license, but any change is not permitted.
The program (binary version) is available for free on the contacts listed on http://www.racom.eu. This
product contains open source or another software originating from third parties subject to GNU General
Public License (GPL), GNU Library / Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and / or further author licenses, declarations of responsibility exclusion and notifications. Exact terms of GPL, LGPL and some
further licenses is mentioned in source code packets (typically the files COPYING or LICENSE). You
can obtain applicable machine-readable copies of source code of this software under GPL or LGPL licenses on contacts listed on http://www.racom.eu. This product also includes software developed by
the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
9.7. EU restrictions or requirements notice
There are restrictions on putting into service or any requirements for authorisation of use within the EU
countries listed bellow.
Fig. 9.2: EU restrictions or requirements
The RipEX radio modem predominantly operates within frequency bands that require a site license be
issued by the radio regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the territory in which the equipment is
being operated.
RACOM s.r.o. | Mirova 1283 | 592 31 Nove Mesto na Morave | Czech Republic
Radio equipment typeRadio modem
RipEX2-4
ManufacturerRACOM s.r.o.
Mirova 1283, 592 31 Nove Mesto na Morave, Czech Republic
This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer.
The radio equipment described above is in conformity with the Directive 2014/53/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
Harmonised standards used for demonstration of conformity:
SpectrumEN 302 561 V2.1.1
EN 300 113 V2.2.1
EMCEN 301 489-1 V2.1.1
EN 301 489-4 V2.2.1
SafetyEN 62368-1:2014 + A11:2017
SAREN 50385:2017
EN 50383ed.2:2010
Radio SW version
1.0.0
Tel.: +420 722 937 522 | E -mail: racom@racom.eu
Signed for and on behalf of the manufacturer:
nd
Nove Mesto na Morave, 22 of May 2019
Jiri Hruska, CEO
RACOM-supplied parts or equipment ("equipment") is covered by warranty for inherently faulty parts
and workmanship for a warranty period as stated in the delivery documentation from the date of dispatch
to the customer. The warranty does not cover custom modifications to software. During the warranty
period RACOM shall, on its option, fit, repair or replace ("service") faulty equipment, always provided
that malfunction has occurred during normal use, not due to improper use, whether deliberate or accidental, such as attempted repair or modification by any unauthorised person; nor due to the action of
abnormal or extreme environmental conditions such as overvoltage, liquid immersion or lightning strike.
Any equipment subject to repair under warranty must be returned by prepaid freight to RACOM direct.
The serviced equipment shall be returned by RACOM to the customer by prepaid freight. If circumstances
do not permit the equipment to be returned to RACOM, then the customer is liable and agrees to reimburse RACOM for expenses incurred by RACOM during servicing the equipment on site. When
equipment does not qualify for servicing under warranty, RACOM shall charge the customer and be
reimbursed for costs incurred for parts and labour at prevailing rates.
This warranty agreement represents the full extent of the warranty cover provided by RACOM to the
customer, as an agreement freely entered into by both parties.
RACOM warrants the equipment to function as described, without guaranteeing it as befitting customer
intent or purpose. Under no circumstances shall RACOM's liability extend beyond the above, nor shall
RACOM, its principals, servants or agents be liable for any consequential loss or damage caused directly
or indirectly through the use, misuse, function or malfunction of the equipment, always subject to such
statutory protection as may explicitly and unavoidably apply hereto.
Draining hole on dipole must be downward pointing
There should be no damaged elements on the antenna
Angle of elevation of antenna
Azimuth (angle of horizontal deviation) in accordance with design
Visual check – Coaxial Cable:
Mechanical damage
Solar degradation
Entire cable correctly mounted to surface
Connectors tightened to function optimally
Self-vulcanizing tape used for all connections requiring insulation
PSV & RF measurements
Visual check – Cabinet:
Safety, environment, licensing
NotePeriodAction
Quarterly
Annually
Mechanical damage
Damage resulting in lower categorization for cabinet coverage
Bushings for running cables
Visual check – Electricity Supply:
Insulation damage
Connection to terminals
Visual check – Accumulator:
Capacity in accordance with customer requirements
Condition of the accumulator
Functionality check – power source:
Overcharging
Accumulator damage
Annually
Annually
Annually
Annually
AnnuallyFull utilization of provided protective coverings
AnnuallyRemove any items which are not part of the installation
AnnuallyFix and secure makeshift installations correctly
As requiredCheck grounding connections
As requiredCheck lightning arrester : connectors must be tightened
AnnuallyCheck data connectors connected including securing screws
Evaluate the RSS and DQ values as a preventive measure against
the failure of the connection. RSS and DQ values be similar to
those at time of comissioning.
Check that firmware is latest stable version – upgrading FW
recommended when new features required
If you are unsure on any of the above please contact RACOM technical support.
Monthly
MonthlyCheck activity logs to detect abnormalities in data transmissions
MonthlyCheck if internal temperature alarm has been triggered
Revision
This manual was prepared to cover a specific version of firmware code. Accordingly, some screens
and features may differ from the actual unit you are working with. While every reasonable effort has
been made to ensure the accuracy of this publication, product improvements may also result in minor
differences between the manual and the product shipped to you.