IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Note: This guide is a reference for a series of products. Therefore some features or
options in this guide may not be available in your product.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in
your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure
that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
• CLI Reference Guide
The CLI Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) and CLI
commands to configure the Switch.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch
.
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Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Hardware Installation and Connection ......................................................................................................7
2.1 Front Panel .......................................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Console Port ............................................................................................................................10
Overall Web Page Layout...................................................................................................................16
4.1 Port Status ......................................................................................................................................... 16
5.1 System Info .......................................................................................................................................18
5.2 General Application ........................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................................20
5.4 Port Setup .........................................................................................................................................20
6.10 Link Aggregation .............................................................................................................................41
6.10.1 Link Aggregation Setting ....................................................................................................... 42
6.10.2 Link Aggregation Control Protocol .........................................................................................44
6.10.3 Group ID ................................................................................................................................44
6.10.4 Port ........................................................................................................................................45
6.11 Port Security .................................................................................................................................... 45
7.2 Access Control ..................................................................................................................................63
7.4.1 Syslog Server Setup ................................................................................................................69
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Table of Contents
Appendix A Customer Support ..........................................................................................................71
Appendix B Legal Information............................................................................................................77
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Hardware Installation and Connection
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
1.1 Installation Scenarios
The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber
feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted installation.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and
3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially important for
enclosed rack installations.
CHAPTER 1
1.2 Desktop Installation Procedure
1Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and
the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment
of cables and the power cord.
1.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other
equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rackmounting kit.
1.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
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Chapter 1 Hardware Installation and Connection
1.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all
necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
1.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the br acket
with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 1 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the Switch.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
1.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining
up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack.
Figure 2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
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Chapter 1 Hardware Installation and Connection
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the rack.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
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This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to make the
Dual Personality Interfaces
SFP or SFP+ Slots
Console Port
Power Connection
hardware connections.
2.1 Front Panel
The following figure shows the front panel of the Switch.
Figure 3 MGS3750-28F Front Panel: AC/DC Model
CHAPTER 2
Hardware Overview
The following table describes the port labels on the front panel.
Table 1 Front Panel Connections
LABELDESCRIPTION
Power
Connection
SFP or SFP+
Slots
Four Dual
Personality
Interfaces
Console PortThe console port is for local configuration of the Switch.
2.1.1 Console Port
For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the
following parameters:
Connect an appropriate power supply to this port.
Use SFP or SFP+ transceivers in these slots for fiber-optic or copper connections to a
computer, a hub, a switch or a router. You can also insert a SFP+ Direct Attach Copper
(DAC) in the SFP+ Slot.
Each interface has one 10/100/1000 BASE-T RJ-45 port and one transceiver slot. You can
activate one port or one transceiver slot at a time.
•Four 10/100/1000 BASE-T RJ-45 Ports:
Connect these ports to high-bandwidth backbone network Ethernet switches using 10/
100/1000G BASE-T compatible copper cables.
•Four Transceiver Slots:
Use mini-GBIC or SFP transceivers in these slots for connections to backbone Ethernet
switches.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Overview
• VT100
• Terminal emulation
• 115200 bps
• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
• No flow control
Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the Switch. Connect the
female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer.
2.1.1.1 Default Ethernet Negotiation Settings
The factory default negotiation settings for the Gigabit ports on the Switch are:
• Speed: Auto
•Duplex: Auto
• Flow control: Off
• Link Aggregation: Disabled
2.1.1.2 Auto-crossover
All ports are auto-crossover, that is auto-MDIX ports (Media Dependent Interface Crossover), so
you may use either a straight-through Ethernet cable or crossover Ethernet cable for all Gigabit port
connections. Auto-crossover ports automatically sense whether they need to function as crossover
or straight ports, so crossover cables can connect both computers and switches/hubs.
2.1.2 Transceiver Slots
These are slots for mini-GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) transceivers or 100 Mbps Small Formfactor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers. A transceiver is a single unit that houses a transmitter and a
receiver. The Switch does not come with transceivers. You must use transceivers that comply with
the SFP Transceiver MultiSource Agreement (MSA). See the SFF committee’s INF-8074i
specification Rev 1.0 for details.
You can change transceivers while the Switch is operating. You can use different transceivers to
connect to Ethernet switches with different types of fiber-optic or even copper cable connectors.
To avoid possible eye injury, do not look into an operating fiber-optic
module’s connectors.
• Type: SFP connection interface
• Connection speed: 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) or 1 Megabit per second (Mbps)
2.1.2.1 Transceiver Installation
Use the following steps to install a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP module).
1Insert the transceiver into the slot with the exposed section of PCB board facing down.
2Press the transceiver firmly until it clicks into place.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Overview
3The Switch automatically detects the installed transceiver. Check the LEDs to verify that it is
functioning properly.
4Close the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary).
5Connect the fiber optic cables to the transceiver.
Figure 4 Transceiver Installation Example
Figure 5 Connecting the Fiber Optic Cables
2.1.2.2 Transceiver Removal
Use the following steps to remove a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP module).
1Remove the fiber optic cables from the transceiver.
2Open the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary).
3Pull the transceiver out of the slot.
Figure 6 Removing the Fiber Optic Cables
Figure 7 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example
Figure 8 Transceiver Removal Example
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2.1.3 Power Connector
Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel and that no objects
obstruct the airflow of the fans.
Use the following procedures to connect the Switch to a power source after you have installed it.
Note: Check the power supply requirements on the panel, and make sure you are using
an appropriate power source.
Keep the power supply switch and the Switch’s power switch in the OFF
position until you come to the procedure for turning on the power.
Use only power wires of the required diameter for connecting the Switch to a power supply.
2.1.3.1 AC Power Connection
Connect the female end of the power cord to the power socket of your Switch. Connect the other
end of the cord to a power outlet.
2.1.3.2 DC Power Connection
Chapter 2 Hardware Overview
The Switch uses a single ETB series terminal block plug with four pins which allows you to connect
up to two separate power supplies. If one power supply fails the system can operate on the
remaining power supply . Use two wires to connect to a single terminal pair, one wire for the positive
terminal and one wire for the negative terminal.
Note: The current rating of the power wires must be greater than 20 Amps. The power
supply to which the Switch connects must have a built-in circuit breaker or switch
to toggle the power.
Note: When installing the power wire, push it firmly into the terminal as deep as possible
and make sure that no exposed (bare) wire can be seen or touched.
Exposed power wire is dangerous. Use extreme care when connecting a
DC power source to the device.
To connect a power supply:
1Use a screwdriver to loosen the terminal block captive screws.
2Connect one end of a power wire to the Switch’s RTN (return) pin and tighten the captive screw.
3Connect the other end of the power wire to the positive terminal on the power supply.
4Connect one end of a power wire to the Switch’s -48V (input) pin and tighten the captive screw.
5Connect the other end of the power wire to the negative terminal on the power supply.
6Insert the terminal block plug in the Switch’s terminal block header.
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2.2 LEDs
After you connect the power to the Switch, view the LEDs to ensure proper functioning of the
Switch and as an aid in troubleshooting.
Table 2 LED Descriptions
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
PWRGreenOnThe system is turned on.
SYSGreenOn The system is on and functioning properly.
ALM RedOnA hardware failure is detected, or an external alarm is active.
100/1000 Mbps SFP Slots (1 LED Per Port)
1 ~ 24GreenOnThe link to the network is up.
1/10G SFP+ Slots (1 LED Per Port)
25 ~ 28GreenOnThe link to the network is up.
10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet Ports (in Dual Personality Interface)
LNK/ACTGreenOnThe link to the network is up.
Chapter 2 Hardware Overview
OffThe system is off.
BlinkingThe system is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic tests.
OffThe power is off or the system is not ready/malfunctioning.
OffThe system is functioning normally.
BlinkingMini SFP port is receiving or transmitting data.
OffThis link is disconnected or failed
BlinkingMini SFP port is receiving or transmitting data.
OffThis link is disconnected or failed
BlinkingThe port is receiving or transmitting data.
OffThis link is disconnected or failed.
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Logging into the Web Interface
3.1 Launch Browser
Enter http://device IP (default administration IP: 192.168.1.1). Press Enter.
The login page appears. The default user name is "admin", and the default password is "1234".
Select English or Chinese interface.
Figure 9 Login
CHAPTER 3
Click on the Login button to enter the web setup interface.
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4.1 Port Status
Shown below is an illustration of the web setup interface after logging in.
Figure 10 Port Status Screen
CHAPTER 4
Overall Web Page Layout
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 Port Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis identifies the Ethernet port. Click a port number to display the Port Details screen.
NameThis is the name you assigned to this port in the Port Setup screen.
LinkThis field displays the speed (either 10 for 10Mbps, 100 for 100Mbps, 1000 for 1000bps, or
Set SpeedThis field helps you set port speed. The speed is set to auto by default.
10000 for 1Gbps ) and the duplex (F for full duplex or H for half). It also shows the cable
type (Copper or Fiber) for the combo ports.
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Chapter 4 Overall Web Page Layout
Table 3 Port Status Screen (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
StateIf STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is enabled, this field displays the STP state of the port.
If STP is disabled, this field displays FORWARDING if the link is up, otherwise, it displays
STOP.
When LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol), STP, and dot1x are in blocking state, it
displays Blocking.
LACPThis fields displays whether LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) has been enabled on
the port.
TxPktsThis field shows the number of transmitted frames on this port.
RxPktsThis field shows the number of received frames on this port.
ErrorsThis field shows the number of received errors on this port.
Tx KB/sThis field shows the number of kilobytes per second transmitted on this port.
Rx KB/sThis field shows the number of kilobytes per second received on this port.
Up TimeThis field shows the total amount of time in hours, minutes and seconds the port has been
up.
Clear CounterSelect Port, enter a port number and then click Clear Counter to erase the recorded
statistical information for that port, or select Any to clear statistics for all ports.
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5.1 System Info
View basic system information. The IP address and system name can also be set here.
Figure 11 System Information Screen
CHAPTER 5
Basic Settings
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 System Information Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Product
description
bootrom
version
Software
Version
MAC Address This field displays the MAC addresses of the Switch.
IP addressThis field displays the current IP address of the Switch.
Subnet maskThis field displays the current subnet mask.
Default
Gateway
System
startup time
System
Application
Switch
temperature
System NameThis field displays the name used to identify the Switch on any network.
This field displays the descriptive name of the Switch for identification purposes.
This field displays the version number of the Switch’s bootrom.
This field displays the version number of the Switch's current software.
This is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable.
This field displays how long the Switch has been running since it last started up.
This field displays whether the Switch runs on default or secondary software application.
The Switch has temperature sensors that are capable of detecting and reporting if the
temperature rises above the threshold.
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Table 4 System Information Screen (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
System
Location
Web page
tiimeout (in
munute)
This field displays the geographic location of your Switch.
This field displays how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the
session times out. After it times out y ou h ave to log in with your password again. Very long
idle timeouts may have security risks. A value of "0" means a management session never
times out, no matter how long it has been left idle (not recommended).
5.2 General Application
View data such as device description, device OID, and number of ports.
Figure 12 General Setup Screen
Chapter 5 Basic Settings
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 5 General Setup Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
System
description
System object ID An OID (Object ID) that begins with “1.3.6.1.4.1.890.1. 5.8.81” is defined in private MIBs.
System port
quantity
System startup
time
System NameChoose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 64
System LocationEnter the geographic location of your Switch. You can use up to 32 printable ASCII
System ContactEnter the name of the person in charge of this Switch. You can use up to 32 printable
Product
description
RefreshClick Refresh to update the screen.
ModifyClick Modify to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
This field tells what this device is.
Otherwise, it is a standard MIB OID.
This field displays how many ports the Switch has.
This field displays how long the Switch has been running since it last started up.
printable characters; spaces are allowed.
characters; spaces are allowed.
ASCII characters; spaces are allowed.
This field displays the descriptive name of the Switch for identification purposes.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
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5.3 IP Setup
Set system IP, gateway, and subnet mask here.
Figure 13 IP Address Settings Screen
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 6 IP Address Settings Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
by MANUALSelect by MANUAL to configure IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway manually.
IP AddressThis field displays IP address of the Switch in the IP domain.
Default GatewayThis is the IP address of the default gateway, if applicable.
Subnet maskThis field displays the current subnet mask.
System MAC
address
RefreshClick Refresh to update the screen.
ModifyClick Modify to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
Chapter 5 Basic Settings
This field displays the MAC addresses of the Switch.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
5.4 Port Setup
Set port speed, priority, and enable/disable ports. View the status of all ports.
Note: "O" means connected, and "-" m e ans not connected.
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Chapter 5 Basic Settings
Figure 14 Port Basic Settings Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 7 Port Basic Settings Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Port Number"O" means connected, and "-" means not connecte d.
PortThis is the port index number.
StatusSet port status to "disable" to turn off the port; ports are enabled by default.
LinkThis f ield displays the link is up or down.
PrioritySet port priority; priority is a value between 0-7.
Set SpeedThis field helps you set port speed. The speed is set to auto by default.
ModeSelect the speed and the duplex mode of the Ethernet connection on this port.
Selecting auto (auto-negotiation) allows one port to negotiate with a peer port
automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that both ends
support.
You can also select other options, such as Master and Slaver.
Actual SpeedThis field displays the current speed of the port.
Port Description (0-
128 Chars)
RefreshClick Refresh to update the screen.
ModifyClick Modify to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory . The Switch loses
You can add descriptions to a port in this field.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
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Advanced Application Configurations
6.1 VLAN
This chapter shows you how to configure port-based VLANs.
6.1.1 VLAN Status
Use this screen to view and search all VLAN groups.
Figure 15 VLAN Status Screen
CHAPTER 6
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 8 VLAN Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
VLAN Search by
VID
The Number of
VLAN
The Number of
Search Results
IndexThis is the VLAN index number. Click on an index number to view more VLAN details.
VIDThis is the VLAN identification number that was configured in the Static VLAN screen.
Elapsed Time This field shows how long it has been since a normal VLAN was registered or a static VLAN
Enter an existing VLAN ID number(s) (separated by a comma) and click Search to display
only the specified VLAN(s) in the list below.
Leave this field blank and click Search to display all VLANs configured on the Switch.
This is the number of VLANs configured on the Switch.
This is the number of VLANs that match the searching criteria and display in the list below.
This field displays only when you use the Search button to look for certain VLANs.
was set up.
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
Table 8 VLAN Status Screen (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
StatusThis field shows how this VLAN was added to the Switch.
Dynamic: using GVRP
Static: added as a permanent entry
Voice: manually added as a Voice VLAN
MVR: added via multicast VLAN registration
Private - manually added as a private VLAN (primary, isolated or community)
Port NumberThis column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN. A tagged port is marked as
T, an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN are marked as “–“.
6.1.2 VLAN Port Settings
Use the VLAN Port Setup screen to configure the static VLAN settings on a port.
Figure 16 VLAN Port Settings Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 9 VLAN Port Settings Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
VLAN StatusReturn to the VLAN status page.
Global GVRPEnable global GVRP function.
PortThis field displays the port number.
PVIDA PVID (Port VLAN ID) is a tag that adds to incoming untagged frames received on a
port so that the frames are forwarded to the VLAN group that the tag defines.
Enter a number between 1and 4094 as the port VLAN ID.
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
Table 9 VLAN Port Settings Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Acceptable FrameSpecify the type of frames allowed on a port. Choices are All, Tag Only and Untag
Only.
Select All from the drop-down list box to accept all untagged or tagged frames on this
port. This is the default setting.
Select Tag Only to accept only tagged frames on this port. All untagged frames will be
dropped.
Select Untag Only to accept only untagged frames on this port. All tagged frames will
be dropped.
Port ModeEdit the port mode; there are three port modes:
Select Hybrid mode and port can be tagged or untagged within a VLAN; it can also
be a member of multiple VLANs.
Select Trunk mode and port must be tagged within a VLAN; it can also be a member
of multiple VLANs.
Select Access mode and port must be untagged within a VLAN; this port can only be
inside one VLAN.
Port GVRPEnable the port's GVRP (Dynamic VLAN learning function; port must be set to Trunk
mode).
Ingress CheckIf this check box is selected, the Switch discards incoming frames on a port for VLANs
that do not include this port in its member set.
Clear this check box to disable ingress filtering.
6.1.3 Static VLAN
Add, edit, or remove VLAN ports.
If a new VLAN is added with VID=10 that contains 1 Tagged port and 2 Untagged ports, the user
can click on the white area underneath the port number to edit its member ports. The Modify
function is identical to Add.
Figure 17 Static VLAN Screen
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 10 Static VLAN Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Current static
VLAN
Port NumberThis column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN. A tagged port is marked as
VLAN Group IDEnter the VLAN ID for this static entry; the valid range is between 1 and 4094.
Select the static VLAN group, and make configurations to the group.
T, an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN are marked as “–“.
NameEnter a descriptive name for the VLAN group for identification purposes. This name consists
RefreshClick Refresh to update the screen.
AddClick Add to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these
ModifySelect a static VLAN group from Current static VLAN field, and make configurations to the
DeleteClick Delete to remove the VLAN group ID.
CancelClick Cancel to change the fields back to their last saved values.
VIDThis field displays the ID number of the VLAN group. Click the number to edit the VLAN
NameThis field diesplays the name of the VID.
DeleteSelect the check box to delete the VID.
of up to 64 printable characters. Spaces are allowed.
changes if it is turned off or loses power.
group.
settings.
6.2 Static Mac Forwarding
Manually add dynamic, static, blackhole, and permanent MAC addresses.
A static MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address table. Static
MAC addresses do not age out. When you set up static MAC address rules, you are setting static
MAC addresses for a port. This may reduce the need for broadcasting.
Static MAC address forwarding together with port security allow only computers in the MAC address
table on a port to access the Switch.
A blackhole port drops traffic without notifying the sources.
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
Figure 18 MAC Address Forwarding Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Tab le 11 MAC Address Forwarding Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
MAC AddressEnter the MAC address in valid MAC address format, that is, six hexadecimal character
pairs.
Note: Static MAC addresses do not age out.
VIDEnter the VLAN identification number.
MAC TypeStatic Mac - A static MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in
the MAC address table. Static MAC addresses do not age out. When you set up static
MAC address rules, you are setting static MAC addresses for a port. This may reduce
the need for broadcasting. Static MAC address forwarding together with port security
allow only computers in the MAC address table on a port to access the Switch.
Dynamic Mac - A dynamic MAC address is an address that is learned on a port.
Apart from Static Mac and Dynamic Mac, you can also select other options, such as
Blackhole Mac and Permanent Mac. They are addresses that was manually entered
in the MAB address table and not age out. When setting up the MAC Address rules to a
port may reduce the need for broadcasting.
Port (N o Blackhole
Mac)
AddClick Add to save your rule to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses this
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields to their last saved values.
Port NumberIn the Port Number area, select the check box to disable MAC learning for the port.
Apply allSelect Apply all to apply unknown source MAC packet drop support to all ports.
ModifyClick Modify to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
IndexClick an index number to modify a static MAC address rule for a port.
ActiveThis field displays whether this static MAC address forwarding rule is active (Yes) or
MAC AddressThis field displays the MAC address that will be forwarded and the VLAN identification
VIDThis field displays the ID number of the VLAN group.
Enter a port that the MAC address was entered in the previous field, and it will be
forwarded automatically.
rule if it is turned off or loses power.
MAC learning is enabled by default.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
not (No). You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it.
number to which the MAC address belongs.
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
Tab le 11 MAC Address Forwarding Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port where the MAC address shown in the next field will be
forwarded.
StatusThis field displays the type of the MAC address.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the entry from the summary table.
6.3 Spanning Tree Protocol
To view the STP status in the different STP modes (RSTP, or MSTP) you can configure on the Switch.
Figure 19 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 12 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ConfigurationOpen global spanning tree configurations.
Global Spanning Tree This field displays the status of Global Spanning Tree.
Our Bridge IDOur Bridge is this switch. This Switch may also be the root bridge.
This is the unique identifier for this bridge, consisting of bridge priority plus MAC
address.
This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the Switch is the root switch.
Root Bridge IDRoot refers to the base of the spanning tree (the root bridge).
This is the unique identifier for this bridge, consisting of bridge priority plus MAC
address.
This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the Switch is the root switch.
Root Path CostIt is the cost of transmitting a frame to a LAN through that port.
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Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
Table 12 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Hello Time (second)This is the time interval (in seconds) at which the root switch transmits a configuration
message. The root bridge determines Hello Time, Max Age and Forwarding Delay.
Max Age (second)This is the maximum time (in seconds) the Switch can wait without receiving a
configuration message before attempting to reconfigure.
Forwarding Delay
(second)
This is the time (in seconds) the root switch will wait before changing states (that is,
listening to learning to forwarding).
Note: The listening state does not exist in RSTP.
Topology Changed
Times
PortThis field displays the number of the port on the Switch.
ActiveThis field displays whether Global Spanning Tree is activated or not.
PathcostPath cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port. It is
PriorityConfigure the priority for each port here.
RoleThis field displays the role of the port in STP.
StateIf STP (Spanning T ree Protocol) is enabled, this field displays the STP state of the port.
This is the number of times the spanning tree has been reconfigured.
recommended to assign this value according to the speed of the bridge. The slower
the media, the higher the cost.
Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop
in a switch. Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first. The allowed
range is between 0 and 255 and the default value is 128.
•Root - A forwarding port on a non-root bridge, which has the lowest path cost and
is the best port from the non-root bridge to the root bridge. A root bridge does not
have a root port.
•Designated - A forwarding port on the designated bridge for each connected LAN
segment. A designated bridge has the lowest path cost to the root bridge among
the bridges connected to the LAN segment. All the ports on a root bridge (root
switch) are designated ports.
•Alternate - A blocked port, which has a best alternate path to the root bridge.
This path is different from using the root port. The port moves to the forwarding
state when the designated port for the LAN segment fails.
•Backup - A blocked port, which has a backup/redundant path to a LAN segment
where a designated port is already connected when a switch has two links to the
same LAN segment.
•Disabled - Not strictly part of STP. The port can be disabled manually.
If STP is disabled, this field displays FORWARDING if the link is up, otherwise, it
displays STOP.
When LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol), STP, and dot1x are in blocking state,
it displays Blocking.
6.3.1 Spanning Tree Configuration
Use the Spanning Tree Configuration screen to activate one of the STP modes on the Switch.
Click Configuration in the upper right corner of Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
The Switch supports Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and
Multiple Spanning Tre e Protocol (MSTP) as defined in the following standards.
• IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol
• IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
• IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
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Figure 20 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 13 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
StatusClick Status to go back to the Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
Spanning Tree ModeYou can activate one of the STP modes on the Switch: STP (Spanning Tree Protocol),
RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol), MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol). The
default is RSTP.
Global Spanning T ree
Status
Default is disable.
6.3.2 Compatible/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Click STP/RSTP in the upper right corner of Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
The opened page can be used to configure the STP and RSTP mode of the spanning tree including
global, port priority, port spanning tree status, and path cost.
Bridge priority can be modified (by default, bridge priority is set to 32768), STP protocol packet
interval, Maximum packet lifetime, and forwarding delay.
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Figure 21 Compatible/Rapid Spanning Tree Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 14 Compatible/Rapid Spanning Tree Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
StatusClick Status to go back to the Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
Bridge PriorityBridge priority is used in determining the root switch, root port and designated port.
The switch with the highest priority (lowest numeric value) becomes the STP root
switch. If all switches have the same priority, the switch with the lowest MAC address
will then become the root switch. Select a value from the drop-down list box.
The lower the numeric value you assign, the higher the priority for this bridge.
Bridge Priority determines the root bridge, which in turn determines Hello Time, Max
Age and Forwarding Delay.
Hello Time This is the time interval in seconds between BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units)
configuration message generations by the root switch. The allowed range is 1 to 10
seconds.
Max Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) the Switch can wait without receiving a BPDU
Forwarding Delay This is the maximum time (in seconds) the Switch will wait before changing states.
before attempting to reconfigure. All Switch ports (except for designated ports) should
receive BPDUs at regular intervals. Any port that ages out STP information (provided
in the last BPDU) becomes the designated port for the attached LAN. If it is a root
port, a new root port is selected from among the Switch ports attached to the
network. The allowed range is 6 to 40 seconds.
This delay is required because every switch must receive information about topology
changes before it starts to forward frames. In addition, each port needs time to listen
for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state; otherwise,
temporary data loops might result. The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds.
As a general rule:
Note: 2 * (Forward Delay - 1) >= Max Age >= 2 * (Hello Time + 1)
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Table 14 Compatible/Rapid Spanning Tree Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port number.
ActiveSelect the check box to enable the port's STP function (default is Active), set port
priority (default is 128) and path cost (default is 200000) .
PriorityConfigure the priority for each port here.
Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop
in a switch. Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first. The allowed
range is between 0 and 255 and the default value is 128.
Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port. It is
recommended to assign this value according to the speed of the bridge. The slower
the media, the higher the cost.
6.3.3 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
Click MSTP in the upper right corner of Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
Use this screen to configure spanning tree for MSTP mode.
Figure 22 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 15 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
StatusClick Status to go back to the Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen.
BridgeYou can configure Hello Time, MAX Age, Forwarding Delay , Configuration Name,
Hello Time This is the time interval in seconds between BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units)
and Revision Number under Bridge.
configuration message generations by the root switch. The allowed range is 1 to 10
seconds.
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Table 15 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Max Age This is the maximum time (in seconds) the Switch can wait without receiving a BPDU
before attempting to reconfigure. All Switch ports (except for designated ports) should
receive BPDUs at regular intervals. Any port that ages out STP information (provided
in the last BPDU) becomes the designated port for the attached LAN. If it is a root
port, a new root port is selected from among the Switch ports attached to the
network. The allowed range is 6 to 40 seconds.
Forwarding Delay This is the maximum time (in seconds) the Switch will wait before changing states.
This delay is required because every switch must receive information about topology
changes before it starts to forward frames. In addition, each port needs time to listen
for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state; otherwise,
temporary data loops might result. The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds. As a general
rule:
Note: 2 * (Forward Delay - 1) >= Max Age >= 2 * (Hello Time + 1)
Maximum hopsEnter the number of hops (between 1 and 255) in an MSTP region before the BPDU is
Configuration NameEnter a descriptive name (up to 32 characters) of an MST region.
Revision NumberEnter a number to identify a region’s configuration. Devices must have the same
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
InstanceInstances can be added or removed from the table. For example, if instance 1 is added
InstanceEnter the number you want to use to identify this MST instance on the Switch. The
Bridge PrioritySet the priority of the Switch for the specific spanning tree instance. The lower the
VLAN RangeEnter the start of the VLAN ID range that you want to add or remove from the VLAN
discarded and the port information is aged.
revision number to belong to the same region.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
with instance priority 20480 (default is 32768) , then it mi rrors VLAN 10 - 20. The port
status for MSTP spanning tree can be configured; configuration is identical to the RSTP
port.
Switch supports instance numbers 0-15.
number, the more likely the Switch will be chosen as the root bridge within the
spanning tree instance.
Enter priority values between 0 and 61440 in increments of 4096 (thus valid values
are 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864, 40960, 45056,
49152, 53248, 57344 and 61440).
range edit area in the Start field. Enter the end of the VLAN ID range that you want to
add or remove from the VLAN range edit area in the End field.
Next click:
•Add - to add this range of VLAN(s) to be mapped to the MST instance.
•Remove - to remove this range of VLAN(s) from being mapped to the MST
instance.
•Clear - to remove all VLAN(s) from being mapped to this MST instance.
PortThis field displays the port number.
*Settings in this row apply to all ports.
Use this row only if you want to make some settings the same for all ports. Use this
row first to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port-by-port
basis.
Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them.
ActiveSelect this check box to add this port to the MST instance.
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Table 15 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PriorityConfigure the priority for each port here.
Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop
in a switch. Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first. The allowed
range is between 0 and 255 and the default value is 128.
Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port. It is
recommended to assign this value according to the speed of the bridge. The slower
the media, the higher the cost.
6.4 ERPS Protocol
ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) prov ides protection and prevents loops for
Ethernet traffic in a ring topology.
Figure 23 ERPS Screen
Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 16 ERPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Global ERPS StatusEnable/disable ERPS function for the entire zone.
InstanceInstance range is from 0-15; it works in a way similar to domains in ERRP.
SearchClick Search to find instances.
Meg LevelUsed with CFM and is consistent with CFM level. CFM is mainly used for faults other
than linkdown such as one-way connections; ERPS will work normally if CFM is
disabled, but will not be able to detect one-way connection faults.
Ring IDRing ID range is 1-239. Ring IDs can be duplicated, but the Control VLAN must be
Ring LevelIn an ERPS network, there must be at least one major ring, but there can be multiple
Control VLANThe Control VLAN range is from 2-4094. The destination VLAN in the ERPS protocol
Protected-instance
List
different, and vice versa.
sub-rings. ERPS protocol packets for sub-rings will be passed to the major ring, but
not between major rings.
packet must be a VLAN that does not exist on the system.
Enter the protection inst ance information in this field. The same port can not be
configured with the same protection instance in different ERPS.
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Table 16 ERPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Ring PortThe four possible port roles are owner, neighbor, next-neighbor, and common.
AddClick Add to insert the entry in the summary table below and save your changes to
RemoveClick Remove to clear the configurations.
6.4.1 Instance Screen
Click Add at the bottom of the ERPS screen.
Figure 24 Instance Screen
Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
When the link is normal, then owner and neighbor ports will be in the discarding mode
while other ports will be in the forwarding mode.
the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or
loses power.
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 17 Instance Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
InstanceInstance range is from 0-15; it works in a way similar to domains in ERRP.
Ring ActiveSelect the check box to enable the ring protection function for the corresponding
instance. Otherwise, the instance cann ot be used.
6.5 EAPS Protocol
Use this screen to add domain, control VLAN, and select a Work Mode to enable topology collection.
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Figure 25 EAPS Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 18 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this option to enable EAPS.
Hello TimeThis is the time interval in seconds between BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units)
Fail TimerType a figure to define a time during which the hello packet should be received. If the
Major FaultType a figure to define a time during which a report needs to be made by the
Pre ForwardType a figure to define a time that the tr ansit node will stay in the Pre-forwarding state
Pre UpType a figure to configure recovery timer value.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Domain IDSelect a domain configuration mode.
Control VLANThe Control VLAN range is from 2-4094. The destination VLAN in the ERPS protocol
Work ModeSelect standard, EIPS, or RRPP Mode.
Topo CollectClick the check box to enable topology discovery.
AddClick Add to insert the entry in the summary table below and save your changes to
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the above fields.
configuration message generations by the root switch. The allowed range is 1 to 10
seconds.
master node secondary port fails to receive the hello packet, and the Switch will
consider that a link fault has occurred on the ring network.
assistant-edge node. Otherwise, the primary ring in the domain will be considered
faulty.
with the port recovered blocked if the temporary loop occurs.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
packet must be a VLAN that does not exist on the system.
the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or
loses power.
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Table 18 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Ring ListThis field display the ring ID. "0" means master ring; "1"means sub ring.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
Once a row is added to the table but the ring is not, click on "none" to add the ring.
Figure 26 Domain ID List Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 19 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Domain IDThis field displays the domain configuration mode.
Control VLANThis field displays the Control VLAN configured.
Work ModeThis field displays the work mode you selected.
Topo CollectThis field disp lays whether Topo Collect is enabled or not.
Ring ListThis field display the ring ID. "0" means master ring; "1"means rub ring.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
Adding a ring.
Figure 27 Ring Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 20 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this option to enable the ring.
Ring IDSelect the ring ID. "0" means master ring; "1" means sub ring.
Query SolicitClick t h e check box to enable solicit query. When EAPS topology change, the device
will send a solicit query or ICMP query to all the ports to reinitiate IGMP report to
update the multicast entry.
Bridge RoleSelect master or tansit.
Primary PortEnter a primary port number for master or transit selected in Bridge Role field.
Secondary PortEnter a secondary port number for master or transit selected in Bridge Role field.
LevelSelect the ring level number.
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Table 20 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
AddClick Add to insert the entry in the summary table below and save your changes to
the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or
loses power.
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the above fields.
Once a ring is added, it will show in the list.
Figure 28 Ring ID List Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 21 EAPS Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Ring IDThis field displays the ring ID. "0" means master ring; "1" means sub ring.
Active This field displays whether the Ring ID is active or not.
RoleThis field displays whetehr the Bridge Role is master or transit.
LevelThis field displays the ring level.
StmThis field displays the statement.
Query SolicitThis field displays whether Query Solicit is enabled or not.
Primary/Common
This field displays the EAPS Primary Port Number and state.
Port:State
Secondary/Edge
Port:State
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
This field displays the EAPS secondary Port Number and state.
6.6 Layer 2 Protocol Tunnel
Use the screen to set the packet to be sent by the port.
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Figure 29 Layer 2 Protocol Tunnel Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 22 Layer 2 Protocol Tunnel Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port number.
*Use this row to make the setting the same for all ports. Use this row first and then
make adjustments on a port-by-port basis.
Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them.
CDPSelect this option to have the Swit ch tunnel CDP (Ci sco Disco very Protoc ol) packets s o
STPSelect this option to have the Switch tunnel STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) packets so
VTPSelect this option to have the Switch tunnel VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) packets so
Point to PointThe Switch supports PAgP (P ort Aggregation Protocol), LACP (Link Aggregation Control
that other Cisco devices can be discovered through the service provider’s network.
that STP can run properly across the service provider’s network and spanning trees
can be set up based on bridge information from all (local and remote) networks.
that all customer switches can use consistent VLAN configuration through the service
provider’s network.
Protocol) and UDLD (UniDirectional Link Detection) tunneling for a point-to-point
topology.
Both PAgP and UDLD are Cisco’s proprietary data link layer protocols. PAgP is similar
to LACP and used to set up a logical aggregation of Ethernet ports automatically. UDLD
is to determine the link’s physical status and detect a unidirectional link.
PAGPSelect this option to have the Switch send PAgP packets to a pe er to automatically
negotiate and build a logical port aggregation.
LACPSelect this option to have the Switch send LACP packets to a peer to dynamically
creates and manages trunk groups.
UDLDSelect this option to have the Switch send UDLD packets to a peer’s port it connected
to monitor the physical status of a link.
6.7 Bandwidth Control
This section shows you how you can cap the maximum bandwidth using the Bandwidth Control
screen.
Bandwidth control means def i ning a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and/or out-going
traffic flows on a port.
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Figure 30 Bandwidth Control Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 23 Bandwidth Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port number.
Ingress RateSpecify the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second (Kbps) for the
incoming traffic flow on a port.
Note: Ingress rate bandwidth control applies to layer 2 traffic only.
Egress RateSpecify the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second (Kbps) for the out-
going traffic flow on a port.
6.8 Broadcast Storm Control
This section introduces and shows you how to configure the broadcast storm control feature.
Broadcast storm control limits the number of broadcast, multicast and Unicast packets the Switch
receives per second on the ports. When the maximum number of allowable broadcast, multicast
and/or Unicast packets is reached per second, the subsequent packets are discarded. Enable this
feature to reduce broadcast, multicast and/or Unicast packets in your network. You can specify
limits for each packet type on each port.
Figure 31 Broadcast Storm Control Screen
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The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 24 Broadcast Storm Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port number.
Broadcast(unit:64pps)Specify how many broadcast packets the port receives per second.
Multicast(unit:64pps) Specify how many multicast packets the port receives per second.
Unicast(unit:64pps)Limit the number of unknown unicast packets that the port can receive each second.
6.9 Mirroring
Use this screen to select a monitor port and specify the traffic flow to be copied to the monitor port.
Figure 32 Mirroring Screen
Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
The unit is packets per second and its actual value must be a multiple of 64.
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 25 Mirroring Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this check box to activ ate port mirroring on the Switch. Clear this check box to
disable the feature.
Monitor PortThe monitor port is the port you copy the traffic to in order to examine it in more
PortThis field displays the port number.
*Settings in this row apply to all ports.
detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port(s). Enter the port
number of the monitor port.
Use this row only if you want to make some settings the same for all ports. Use this
row first to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port-by-port
basis.
Note: Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them.
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Table 25 Mirroring Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
MirroredSelect this option to mirror the traffic on a port.
DirectionSpecify the direction of the traffic to mirror by selecting from the drop-down list box.
Choices are Egress (outgoing), Ingress (incoming) and Both.
6.10 Link Aggregation
This chapter shows you how to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical, higherbandwidth link.
Link aggregation (trunking) is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link.
You may want to trunk ports if for example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to
under-utilize a high-speed, but more costly, single-port link. However, the more ports you
aggregate then the fewer available ports you have. A trunk group is one logical link containing
multiple ports.
The beginning port of each trunk group must be physically connected to form a trunk group.
Figure 33 Link Aggregation Status Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 26 Link Aggregation Status Scr een
LABELDESCRIPTION
Link Aggregation
Setting
Group IDThis field displays the group ID to identify a trunk group, that is, one logical link
Enabled PortsThese are the ports you have configured in the Link Aggregation screen to be in the
Synchronized PortsThese are the ports that are currently transmitting data as one logical link in this trunk
Aggregator IDLink Aggregator ID consists of the following: system priority, MAC address, key, port
Configure link aggregation ports.
containing multiple ports.
trunk group.
The port number(s) displays only when this trunk group is activated and there is a
port belonging to this group.
group.
priority and port number.
The ID displays only when there is a port belonging to this trunk group and LACP is
also enabled for this group.
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Table 26 Link Aggregation Status Scr een
LABELDESCRIPTION
Criteria This shows the outgoing traffic distribution algorithm used in this trunk group. Packets
from the same source and/or to the same destination are sent over the same link
within the trunk.
src-mac means the Switch distributes traffic based on the packet’s source MAC
address.
dst-mac means the Switch distributes traffic based on the packet’s destination MAC
address.
src-dst-mac means the Switch distributes traffic based on a combination of the
packet’s source and destination MAC addresses.
src-ip means the Switch distributes traffic based on the packet’s source IP address.
dst-ip means the Switch distributes traffic based on the packet’s destination IP
address.
src-dst-ip means the Switch distributes tr affic based on a combination of the pac ket’ s
source and destination IP addresses.
StatusThis field displays how these ports were added to the trunk group. It displays:
•Static - if the ports are configured as static members of a trunk group.
•LACP - if the ports are configured to join a trunk group via LACP.
6.10.1 Link Aggregation Setting
Click Link Aggregation Setting in the upper right corner of Link Aggregation Status screen.
Configure link aggregation ports.
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Figure 34 Link Aggregation Setting Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 27 Link Aggregation Setting Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
LACPEnable/Disable aggregation group.
PortThis field displays the port number.
Group IDThe field identifies the link aggregation group, that is, one logical link containing
multiple ports.
LACP ModeSets the aggregation mode (static aggregation/dynamic aggregation).
CriteriaSelect the outgoing traffic distribution type. Packets from the same source and/or to
the same destination are sent over the same link within the trunk. By default, the
Switch uses the src-dst-mac distribution type. If the Switch is behind a router, the
packet’s destination or source MAC address will be changed. In this case, set the
Switch to distribute traffic based on its IP address to make sure port trunking can work
properly.
Select src-mac to distribute traffic based on the packet’s source MAC address.
Select dst-mac to distribute traffic based on the packet’s destination MAC address.
Select src-dst-mac to distribute traffic based on a combination of the packet’s source
and destination MAC addresses.
Select src-ip to distribute traffic based on the packet’s source IP address.
Select dst-ip to distribute traffic based on the packet’s destination IP address.
Select src-dst-ip to distribute traffic based on a combination of the packet’s source
and destination IP addresses.
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6.10.2 Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Use this screen to enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol.
Click LACP in the upper right corner of Link Aggregation Setting screen.
Figure 35 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 28 Link Aggregation Control Proto col Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
System PriorityEnable the aggregation group then set the priority of the ports within the group.
Default is 32768.
6.10.3 Group ID
Figure 36 Group ID Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 29 Group ID Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Group IDThis field displays the group ID to identify a trunk group, that is, one logical link
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 30 Port Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
PortThis field displays the port number.
Port PrioritySet the priority of ports in the aggregation group (priority ranges from 1-65535), and
6.11 Port Security
Port security allows only packets with dynamically learned MAC addresses and/or configured static
MAC addresses to pass through a port on the Switch. The Switch can learn up to 16K MAC
addresses in total with no limit on individual ports other than the sum cannot exceed 16K.
For maximum port security, enable this feature, disable MAC address learning and configure static
MAC address(es) for a port. It is not recommended you disable port security together with MAC
address learning as this will result in many broadcasts. By default, MAC address learning is still
enabled even though the port security is not activated.
default is 128.
Priority decides which port should be disabled when more than one port forms a loop
in a switch. Ports with a higher priority numeric value are disabled first.
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Figure 38 Port Security Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 31 Port Security Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Mac Age TimeEnter a time from 10 to 1000000 seconds. This is how long all dynamically learned
MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out (and must be
relearned).
Age-EnableSelect this to enable age time.
When the aging time for a MAC address in the table expires, the address will be
removed
Age
Time(unit:second)
Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh..
Address Learn Global
Control
GlobalThis fi eld is to limit the maximum MAC numbers based on global.
Set MAC Aging Time, and enable/disable MAC Aging Function. When MAC Aging is
enabled, the default aging time is 300 seconds.
This is how long all dynamically learned MAC addresses remain in the MAC address
table before they age out (and must be relearned).
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
Set the maximum MAC learning limit for the switch (default is 16K).
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Table 31 Port Security Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Max MAC Limit
Number
Users NumberThis field displays the MAC numbers that Switch has learned.
RefreshClick Refresh to update this screen.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh..
Address Learn Port
Control
PortThis field displays the port number.
Address LearningMAC address learning reduces outgoing broadcast traffic. For MAC address learning to
Max Mac Limit
Numebr
Users NumberThis field displays the MAC numbers that Switch has learned.
Address Learn
Channel Control
Group IDThis field displays the group ID to identify a trunk group, that is, one logical link
Max Mac Limit
Numebr
Users NumberThis field displays the MAC numbers that Switch has learned.
RefreshClick Refresh to update this screen.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh..
Address Learn VLAN
Control
VlanThis field displays the VLAN group number.
Max Mac Limit
Numebr
Users NumberThis field displays the MAC numbers that Switch has learned.
RefreshClick Refresh to update this screen.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh..
Set MAC control learning limit (0-16384). MAC learning limit can only be set when
MAC control learning is enabled for the port.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
Enable the port's MAC address learning function (MAC learning is enabled by default).
occur on a port, the port itself must be active with address learning enabled.
Set MAC control learning limit (0-16384). MAC learning limit can only be set when
MAC control learning is enabled for the port.
Set the maximum MAC learning limit for the switch channel.
containing multiple ports.
Set MAC control learning limit (0-16384). MAC learning limit can only be set when
MAC control learning is enabled for the port.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
Set the maximum MAC learning limit for the VLAN.
Set MAC control learning limit (0-16384). MAC learning limit can only be set when
MAC control learning is enabled for the port.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
6.12 Classifier
A classifier distinguishes traffic into flows based on the configured criteria.
Use the Classifier Configuration screen to define the classifiers. After you define the classifier,
you can specify actions (or policy) to act upon the traffic that matches the rules.
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Figure 39 Classifier Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 32 Classifier Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this option to enable this rule.
NameEnter a descriptive name for this rule for identifying purposes.
VLANSelect Any to classify traffic from any VLAN or select the second option and specify
PrioritySelect Any to classify traffic from any priority level or select the second option and
Ethernet TypeSelect an Ethernet type or select Other and enter the Ethernet type number in
Layer 2Specify the fields below to configure a layer 2 classifier.
Source
MAC AddressSelect Any to apply the rule to all MAC addresses.
PortSelect Any to apply the rule to all ports.
Destination
the source VLAN ID in the field provided.
specify a priority level in the field provided.
hexadecimal value.
To specify a source, select MAC/Mask to enter the source MAC address of the packet
in valid MAC address format (six hexadecimal character pairs) and type the mask for
the specified MAC address to determine which bits a packet’s MAC address should
match.
Enter “f” for each bit of the specified MAC address that the traffic’s MAC address
should match. Enter “0” for the bit(s) of the matched traffic’s MAC address, which can
be of any hexadecimal character(s). For example, if you set the MAC address to
00:13:49:00:00:00 and the mask to ff:ff:ff:00:00:00, a packet with a MAC addre ss of
00:13:49:12:34:56 matches this criteria. If you leave the Mask field blank, the
Switch automatically sets the mask to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff.
To specify a port group, select the second choice and type a port group numbers.
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Table 32 Classifier Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
MAC AddressSelect Any to apply the rule to all MAC addresses.
To specify a destination, select MAC/Mask to enter the destination MAC address of
the packet in valid MAC address format (six hexadecimal character pairs) and type the
mask for the specified MAC address to determine which bits a packet’s MAC address
should match.
Enter “f” for each bit of the specified MAC address that the traffic’s MAC address
should match. Enter “0” for the bit(s) of the matched traffic’s MAC address, which can
be of any hexadecimal character(s). For example, if you set the MAC address to
00:13:49:00:00:00 and the mask to ff:ff:ff:00:00:00, a packet with a MAC addre ss of
00:13:49:12:34:56 matches this criteria. If you leave the Mask field blank, the
Switch automatically sets the mask to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff.
PortSelect Any to apply the rule to any ports.
To specify a port group, select the second choice and type a port group numbers.
Select CPU to apply the rule to the CPU port.
DSCPSelect Any to classify traffic from any DSCP or select the second option and specify a
DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number between 0 and 63 in the field provided.
IP ProtocolSelect an IPv4 protocol type or select Other and enter the protocol number in decimal
value.
You may select Establish Only for TCP protocol type. This means that the Switch will
pick out the packets that are sent to establish TCP connections.
Layer 3Set Layer 3 parameters, such as: Source IP, destination IP, protocol, and port number.
Source
IP Address/Address
Prefix
Socket Number
Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation.
Specify the address prefix by entering the number of ones in the subnet mask.
A subnet mask can be represented in a 32-bit notation. For example, the subnet mask
“255.255.255.0” can be represented as “11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000”,
and counting up the number of ones in this case results in 24.
Note: You must select either UDP or TCP in the IP Protocol field before
you configure the socket numbers.
Select Any to apply the rule to all TCP/UDP protocol port numbers or select the
second option and enter a TCP/UDP protocol port number.
Destination
IP Address/Address
Prefix
Socket Number
Enter a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation.
Specify the address prefix by entering the number of ones in the subnet mask.
Note: You must select either UDP or TCP in the IP Protocol field before
you configure the socket numbers.
Select Any to apply the rule to all TCP/UDP protocol port numbers or select the
second option and enter a TCP/UDP protocol port number.
AddClick Add to insert the entry in the summary table below and save your changes to
the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or
loses power.
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the above fields.
IndexThis field displays the index number of the rule. Click an index number to edit the rule.
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Table 32 Classifier Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveThis field displays Yes when the rule is activated and No when it is deactivated.
Name This field displays the descriptive name for this rule. This is for identification purpose
RuleThis field displays a summary of the classifier rule’s settings.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
DeleteClick Delete to remove.
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration.
6.13 Policy Rule
A policy rule ensures that a traffic flow gets the requested treatment in the network.
Figure 40 Policy Screen
Chapter 6 Advanced Application Configurations
only.
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 33 Policy Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this option to enable the policy.
NameEnter a descriptive name for identification purposes.
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Table 33 Policy Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Classifier(s)This field displays the active classifier(s) you configure in the Classifier screen.
Select the classifier(s) to which this policy rule applies. To select more than one
classifier, press [SHIFT] and select the choices at the same time.
Parameters
Set the fields below for this policy. You only have to set the field(s) that is related to the action(s) you
configure in the Action field.
Egress PortType the number of an outgoing port.
PrioritySpecify a priority level.
DSCPSpecify a DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number between 0 and 63.
TOSSpecify the type of service (TOS) priority level.
BandwidthSpecify the bandwidth in kilobit per second (Kbps). Enter a number between 1 and
1000000.
ActionAction
Specify the action(s) the Switch takes on the associated classified traffic flow.
Note: You can specify only one action (pair) in a policy rule. To have the Switch take
multiple actions on the same traffic flow, you need to define multiple classifiers
with the same criteria and apply different policy rules.
Say you have several classifiers that id entify the same traffic flow and you specify a
different policy rule for each. If their policy actions conflict (Discard the packet,
Send the packet to the egress port and Rate Limit), the Switch only applies the
policy rules with the Discard the packet and Send the packet to the egress port
actions depending on the classifier names. The longer the classifier name, the higher
the classifier priority. If two classifier names are the same length, the bigger the
character, the higher the classifier priority. The lowercase letters (such as a and b)
have higher priority than the capitals (such as A and B) in the classifier name. For
example, the classifier with the name of class 2, class a or class B takes priority over
the classifier with the name of class 1 or class A.
Let’s say you set two classifiers (Class 1 and Class 2) and both identify all traffic from
MAC address 11:22:33:44:55:66 on port 3.
If Policy 1 applies to Class 1 and the action is to drop the packets, Policy 2 applies to
Class 2 and the action is to forward the packets to the egress port, the Switch will
forward the packets.
If Policy 1 applies to Class 1 and the action is to drop the packets, Policy 2 applies to
Class 2 and the action is to enable bandwidth limitation, the Switch will discard the
packets immediately.
If Policy 1 applies to Class 1 and the action is to forward the packets to the egress
port, Policy 2 applies to Class 2 and the action is to enable bandwidth limitation, the
Switch will forward the packets.
ForwardingSelect No change to forward the packets.
Select Discard the packet to drop the packets.
PrioritySelect No change to keep the priority setting of the frames.
Select Set the packet’s 802.1p priorityand send the packet to priority queue
to replace the packet’s 802.1p priorit y field with the v alue yo u set in the Priority field
and put the packets in the designated queue.
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Table 33 Policy Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
DiffservSelect No change to keep the TOS and/or DSCP fields in the packets.
Select Set the packet’s TOS field to set the T OS field with the value you configure in
the TOS field.
Select Set the Diffserv Codepoint field in the frame to set the DSCP field with the
value you configure in the DSCP field.
OutgoingSelect Send the packet to the egress port to send the packet to the egress port.
Rate LimitSet the rate limit. Default is not selected.
AddClick Add to inset the entry to the summary table below and save your changes to the
Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or loses
power.
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the above fields.
IndexThis field displays the policy index number. Click an index number to edit the policy.
ActiveThis field displays Yes when policy is activated and No when is it deactivated.
NameThis field displays the name you have assigned to this policy.
RuleThis field displays the policy you configured.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
DeleteClick Delete to remove.
CancelClick Cancel to clear the check boxes.
6.14 Queuing Method
Set queue priority. There are four queuing modes: SPQ, WRR, WFQ, and SP+WFQ. The default
queuing method is SPQ.
Strictly Priority Queuing
Strictly Priority Queuing (SPQ) services queues based on priority only. As traffic comes into the
Switch, traffic on the highest priority queue, Q7 is transmitted first. When that queue empties,
traffic on the next highest-priority queue, Q6 is transmitted until Q6 empties, and then traffic is
transmitted on Q5 and so on. If higher priority queues never empty, then traffic on lower priority
queues never gets sent. SPQ does not automatically adapt to changing network requirements.
Weighted Fair Queuing
Weighted Fair Queuing is use d to guarantee each queue's minimum bandwidth based on its
bandwidth weight (portion) (the number you configure in the Weight field) when there is traffic
congestion. WFQ is activated only when a port has more traffic than it can handle. Queues with
larger weights get more guaranteed bandwidth than queues with smaller weights. This queuing
mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides any available bandwidth across the different traffic
queues. By default, the weight for Q0 is 1, for Q1 is 2, for Q2 is 3, and so on.
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Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
Round Robin Scheduling services queues on a rotating basis and is activated only when a port has
more traffic than it can handle. A queue is a given an amount of bandwidth irrespective of the
incoming traffic on that port. This queue then moves to the back of the list. The next queue is given
an equal amount of bandwidth, and then moves to the end of the list; and so on, depending on the
number of queues being used. This works in a looping fashion until a queue is empty.
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) uses the same algorithm as round robin scheduling, but
services queues based on their priority and queue weight (the number you configure in the queue
Weight field) rather than a fixed amount of bandwidth. WRR is activated only when a port has
more traffic than it can handle. Queues with larger weights get more service than queues with
smaller weights. This queuing mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides any available
bandwidth across the different traffic queues and returns to queues that have not yet emptied.
Please set the Method of Q0-Q7 to WRR.
Figure 41 Queuing Method Screen
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Robin).
Strictly Priority Queuing services queues based on priority only. When the highest priority queue
empties, traffic on the next highest-priority queue begins. Q7 has the highest priority and Q0 the
lowest.
Weighted Fair Queuing is used to guarantee each queue's minimum bandwidth based on their
bandwidth portion (weight) (the number you configure in the Weight field). Queues with larger
weights get more guaranteed bandwidth than queues with smaller weights.
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling services queues on a rotating basis based on their queue
weight (the number you configure in the queue Weight field). Queues with larger weights get
more service than queues with smaller weights.
WeightWhen you select WFQ or WRR enter the queue weight here. Bandwidth is divided across the
different traffic queues according to their weights.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these
changes if it is turned off or loses power.
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
6.15 Multicast
View all multicast groups, specific groups of hosts that will receive particular data, on the Switch;
this includes both static multicasts as well as multicasts learned through the IGMP-snooping
protocol.
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Figure 42 Multicast Status Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 35 Multicast Status Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Multicast SettingConfigure IGMP-snooping function.
IndexThis is the index number of the entry.
VIDThis field displays the mult icast VLAN ID.
PortThis field displays the port number that belongs to the multicast group.
Multicast GroupThis field displays IP multicast group addresses.
6.15.1 Multicast Setting
Use this screen to enable IGMP snooping to forward group multicast traffic only to ports that are
members of that group.
Click Multicast Setting in the upper right corner of Multicast Status screen.
Figure 43 Multicast Setting Screen
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The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 36 Multicast Setting Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
IGMP Snooping
ActiveSelect Active to enable IGMP Snooping to forward group multicast traffic only to ports
QuerierSelect this option to allow the Switch to send IGMP General Query messages to the
Host Timeoutpecify the time (from 1 to 16 711 450) in seconds that elapses before the Switch
IGMP Route Port
Forward
Port Information
PortThis field displays the port number.
Max Group LimitSet the learning limit of multicast packets for the port (default is 1020).
Fast LeaveEnable the port's fast leave function (when the port receives IGMP departure packets,
Multicast VLANSet the default VLAN for multicast.
IGMP Filtering ProfileAdd or delete IGMP filtering profiles. Set the IGMP filtering for the port. When IGMP
that are members of that group.
VLANs with the multicast hosts attached.
removes an IGMP group membership entry if it does not receive report messages from
the port. (default is 300 seconds).
Enable the router forwarding function.
it deletes the port from the multicast group).
Enter an IGMP fast leave timeout value (from 200 to 6,348,800) in miliseconds. Select
this option to have the Switch use this timeout to update the forwarding table for the
port. In fast leave mode, right after receiving an IGMP leave message from a host on
a port, the Switch itself sends out an IGMP Group-Specific Query (GSQ) message to
determine whether other hosts connected to the port should remain in the specific
multicast group. This helps speed up the leave process. This defines how many
seconds the Switch waits for an IGMP report before removing an IGMP snooping
membership entry when an IGMP leave message is received on this port from a host.
filter is used, then only allowed multicast s can be used for learning. Multicasts banned
by the IGMP filter cannot be used for learning.
6.15.2 IGMP Snooping Deny VLAN
Use the screen to set the traffic in the specified VLAN groups to ignore IGMP snooping.
Click Deny VLAN in the upper right corner of Multicast Setting screen.
Figure 44 IGMP Snooping Deny VLAN Screen
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The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 37 IGMP Snooping Deny VLAN Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
IGMP SnoopingIGMP snooping enables a layer-2 switch to dynamically learn the members of IP
VIDThis field displays the mult icast VLAN ID.
AddClick Add to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
DelClick Del to delete the VLAN ID you input in VID.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations in Deny VLAN(s).
Deny VLAN(s)You can list the IGMP snooping Deny VLAN entry in the table.
multicast groups. The switch can then forward multicast traffic to ports that are
members of those multicast groups. When a switch receives multicast traffic destined
for multicast groups that it does not know, it either forwards the traffic to all ports or
discards it (depending on the switch and/or the switch’s configur ation). IGMP snooping
generates no additional network traffic and allows a switch to handle multicast traffic
more efficiently and effectively.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
6.15.3 IGMP Filtering Profile
Click IGMP Filtering Profile in the upper right corner of Multicast Setting screen.
An IGMP filtering profile specifies a range of multicast groups that clients connected to the Switch
are able to join. A profile contains a range of multicast IP addresses which you want clients to be
able to join. Clients connected to those ports are then able to join the multicast groups specified in
the profile. Each port can be assigned a single profile. A profile can be assigned to multiple ports.
Figure 45 IGMP Filtering Profile Screen
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The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 38 IGMP Filtering Profile Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Profile SetupAdd IGMP filtering profile.
Profile IDThe profile ID can be between 1-128.
Profile DescriptionYou can add descriptions to a profile in this field.
Profile LimitProfile rule can be either permit or deny.
AddClick Add to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
ModifyClick Modify to make changes to a profile ID.
DelClick Del to delete a profile ID and the rules applied to it.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the fields.
IndexThis is the index number of a IGMP filte rin g profile entry. Click this number to edit the
Profile IDThe profile ID can be between 1-128.
Profile DescriptionThis field displays the profile description you’ve given to the profile ID.
Profile LimitYou can choose to permit or deny the profile.
Referred PortThis field displays the port with the referred rules.
Profile IDThe profile ID can be between 1-128.
Input FormatFilter address can be set as IP or MAC address.
Start Address Type the starting multicast IP address for a range of multicast IP addresses that you
End Address Type the ending multicast IP address for a range of IP addresses that you want to
VLANInput a VLAN group number.
AddClick this to create a new entry.
ClearClick Clear to delete the configurations of the fields.
Profile IDThie field displays the profile ID.
IndexThie field displays the index number.
Start AddrThis field displays the starting multicast IP address that you want to belong to the
End AddrThis field displays the ending multicast IP address that you want to belong to the IGMP
VLANThis field displays the VLAN ID with the IGMP filtering profile.
DeleteClick Del to delete a profile ID.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
entry.
want to belong to the IGMP filter profile.
belong to the IGMP filter profile.
If you want to add a single multicast IP address, enter it in both the Start Address
and End Address fields.
This saves your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these
changes if it is turned off or loses power.
IGMP filter profile.
filter profile.
6.16 CPU Queue Control
Use this screen to control the rate at which packets are passed to the CPU.
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Figure 46 CPU Queue Control Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 39 CPU Queue Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
cpu queue control
queue (class of
packets)
MIN bandwidth
(unit:64kbps)
MAX
bandwidth(unit:64kb
ps)
RefreshClick Refresh to update this screen.
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
This field displays the type of control packet you want to configure.
Input the minimum bandwidth of the control packet size that can receive or transmit
per second in this field.
Input Maximum bandwidth of the control packet size that can receive or transmit per
second in this field.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
6.17 DoS Attack Control
A Denial of Service (DoS) attack aims to bring down a network or a device by sending tremendously
high counts of requests.
Use the screen to control DoS packets.
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Figure 47 DoS Attack Control Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 40 DoS Attack Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
src mac and dst mac
equal
src ip and dst ip
equal
UDP with sport and
dport equal
TCP with sport and
dport equal
ICMPv4 payload
maximum length
ICMPv6 payload
maximum length
TCP control flags and
sequence equal 0
TCP syn packets
sport 0-1023, applies
to unfragmented
packets
Enable dos attack ip
first fragments
Check minimum size
of ipv6 fragments
Fragmented ICMP
packets
TCP fragments with
offset value of 1(*8)
TCP with SYN & FIN
bits
Control packets with the same source MAC address as the current MAC address.
Control packets with the same source IP address as the current IP address.
Control packets with the same source UDP port as the current port.
Control packets with the same source TCP port as the current port.
Control packets with the maximum payload length for ICMPv4.
Control packets with the maximum payload length for ICMPv6.
Control packets whose TCP control flags and sequence are equal to 0.
TCP sync packets with source port between 0 - 1023; used for controlling
unfragmented packets.
Check for first fragment of IP packet for a DoS attack.
Check the size of the smallest IPv6 fragment.
Control ICMP packets marked as fragmented.
Control TCP packets with a fragment value of 1(*8).
Control TCP packets with SYN and FIN bits.
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Table 40 DoS Attack Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
TCP with FIN,URG
and PSH bits,and
sequence equal 0
TCP first fragments
with minimum tcp
header length
Control TCP packets with FIN, URG, and PSH bits whose sequence = 0.
Control TCP packets where the first fragment has the minimum TCP header length.
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7.1 Maintenance
Use this screen for Switch upgrade, restart, and maintenance.
Figure 48 Management and Maintenance Screen
CHAPTER 7
Management
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 41 Management and Maintenance Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Switch Management
Firmware
Upgrade
Restart SystemClick Click Here to go to the Restart System screen.
Switch Maintenance
OAM DiagClick Click Here to go to the OAM Diag screen.
Click Click Here to go to the Firmware Upgrade screen, and upgrade firmware.
Use Restart System screen to restart the system directly or restore the system to its
default factory settings.
Use this screen to run Virtual Cable Test (VCT) diagnostics.
7.1.1 Firmware Upgrade
Upgrade the Switch's BootRom and Host programs.
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Figure 49 Firmware Upgrade Screen
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 42 Firmware Upgrade Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Choose FileClick Choose File to upload the BootRom file to the Switch.
Reboot After
Success
Choose FileClick Choose File to upload the Host file to the Switch.
Reboot After
Success
Choose FileClick Choose File to upload the Secondary file to the Switch.
Reboot After
Success
The Switch will reboot after the file is uploaded successfully.
The Switch will reboot after the file is uploaded successfully.
The Switch will reboot after the file is uploaded successfully.
7.1.2 Restart System
Use this screen to choose to restart the system directly or restore the system to its default factory
settings. If the Switch has two systems, then it can be set to load the default system or the backup
system upon restarting.
Figure 50 Restart System Screen
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 43 Restart System Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Startup Application Select
Default HostWhen the Switch start up, it will run the default host software. This number is the software
version on the Switch and it will change once you upgrade/downgrade it.
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Table 43 Restart System Screen (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Secondary HostWhen the Switch start up, it will run the secondary host software. This number is the
Select Restart
Type
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these
7.1.3 OAM Diag
Use this screen to run Virtual Cable Test (VCT) diagnostics. Check the cable status. The results can
be normal, short circuit, or open circuit.
Figure 51 OAM Diag Screen
Chapter 7 Management
software version on the Switch and it will change once you upgrade/downgrade it.
Select Restart to restart the system directly.
Select Restart With Factory Defaults to restore the system to its default factory
settings.
changes if it is turned off or loses power.
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 44 OAM Diag Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Virtual Cable Test: Enter a port number and click Detect to perform a physical wire-pair test of the Ethernet
connections on the specified port(s).
PortEnter a port number that you want to run the virtual cable test.
DetectClick Detect to run the virtual cable test.
Twisted-pairThis field displays the network cable sequence.
StatusWhen this field displays NORMAL, It means the status is normal.
When this field displays SHORT, It means the status is short circuit.
When this field displays OPEN, It means the status is open circuit.
locate(meters)This field detects the distance of the error lacations. The maximum detecting distance
of 100M port is 181 meters, and GE port is 175 meters.
7.2 Access Control
Enter the Logins page then click on SNMP to configure the SNMP protocol. Click on Logins to add
administrators for the Switch.
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Figure 52 Access Control Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 45 Access Control Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
SNMPClick Click Here to make configurations on SNMP.
LoginsClick Click Here to make configurations on logins.
7.2.1 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol is a popular management protocol defined by the Internet
community for TCP/IP networks. It is a communication protocol for collecting information from
devices on the network.
Chapter 7 Management
Use this screen to configure your SNMP settings.
Figure 53 SNMP Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 46 SNMP Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Access ControlEnter the Logins page then click on SNMP to configure the SNMP protocol. Click on
Logins to add administrators for the Switch.
UserSet SNMP user information.
General SettingsUse this section to specify the SNMP version and community (passwo rd) values.
Get CommunityEnter the Get Community string, which is the password for the incoming Get- and
GetNext- requests from the management station.
The Get Community string is only used by SNMP managers using SNMP version 2c or
lower.
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Table 46 SNMP Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Set CommunityEnter the Set Community , which is the password for incoming Set - requests from the
Trap DestinationUse this section to configure where to send SNMP traps from the Switch.
VersionSpecify the ver s ion of the SNMP trap messages.
IPEnter the IP addresses of up to four managers to send your SNMP traps to.
PortEnter the port number upon which the manager listens for SNMP traps.
UsernameEnter the username to be sent to the SNMP manager along with the SNMP v3 trap.
7.2.2 User Information
Use the User screen to create SNMP users for authentication with managers using SNMP v3 and
associate them to SNMP groups. An SNMP user is an SNMP manager.
Chapter 7 Management
management station.
The Set Community string is only used by SNMP managers using SNMP version 2c or
lower.
This username must match an existing account on the Switch (configured in
Management > Access Control > Logins screen).
Figure 54 User Information Screen
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 47 User Information Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
User InformationUse the username and password of the login accounts you specify in this screen to create
accounts on the SNMP v3 manager.
UsernameSpecify the username of a login account on the Switch.
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Table 47 User Information Screen (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Security LevelSelect whether you want to implement authentication and/or encryption for SNMP
communication from this user. Choose:
•noauth -to use the username as the password string to send to the SNMP manager.
This is equivalent to the Get, Set and Trap Community in SNMP v2c. This is the lowest
security level.
•auth - to implement an authentication algorithm for SNMP messages sent by this
user.
•priv - to implement authentication and encryption for SNMP messages sent by this
user. This is the highest security level.
Note: The settings on the SNMP manager must be set at the same security level or higher
than the security level settings on the Switch.
AuthenticationSelect an authentication algorithm. MD5 (Message Digest 5) and SHA (Secure Hash
Algorithm) are hash algorithms used to authenticate SNMP data. SHA authentication is
generally considered stronger than MD5, but is slower.
PasswordEnter the password of up to 32 ASCII characters for SNMP user authentication.
PrivacySpecify the encryption method for SNMP communication from this user. You can choose
one of the following:
•DES - Data Encryption Standard is a widely used (but breakable) method of data
encryption. It applies a 56-bit key to each 64-bit block of data.
•AES - Advanced Encryption Standard is another method for data encryption that also
uses a secret key. AES applies a 128-bit key to 128-bit blocks of data.
PasswordEnter the password of up to 32 ASCII characters for encrypting SNMP packets.
GroupSNMP v3 ado p ts the concept of View-based Access Control Model (VACM) group. SNMP
AddClick this to create a new entry or to update an existing one.
CancelClick Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration.
ClearClick Clear to reset the fields to the factory defaults.
IndexThis is a read-only number identifying a login account on the Switch. Click on an index
UsernameThis field displays the username of a login account on the Switch.
Security LevelThis field displays whether you want to implement authentication and/or encryption for
AuthenticationThis field displays the authentication algorithm used for SNMP communication with this
PrivacyThis field displays the enc ryption method used for SNMP communication with this user.
GroupThis field displays the SNMP group to which this user belongs.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table.
DeleteClick Delete to remove.
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
managers in one group are assigned common access rights to MIBs. Specify in which
SNMP group this user is.
admin - Members of this group can perform all types of system configuration, including
the management of administrator accounts.
readwrite - Members of this group have read and write rights, meaning that the user can
create and edit the MIBs on the Switch, except the user account and AAA configuration.
readonly - Members of this group have read rights only, meaning the user can collect
information from the Switch .
This saves your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses these
changes if it is turned off or loses power.
number to view more details and edit an existing account.
SNMP communication with this user.
user.
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7.2.3 Logins
Use this screen to create users that is able to login the web configurator with their own user names
and passwords. Also, if user privilege is 0-1, it’s Normal user; 2-15 is Administrator user.
Figure 55 Logins Screen
Chapter 7 Management
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 48 Logins Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Edit adminEdit admin user/password.
Old Password (1-16
characters)
New Password (1-16
characters)
Retype to confirmRetype your new system password for confirmation
User privilege (0-
1:Normal 215:Administrator)
ModifyClick Modify to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
LoginThis field displays the login index number.
Edit Other LoginsAdmin user can add/delete users and change user passwords; up to 15 users can be
User NameSet a user name (up to 32 ASCII characterslong).
New PasswordEnter your new system password.
Type the existing system password (1234 is the default password when shipped).
Enter your new system password.
This field displays the privilege level for this user. if user privilege is 0-1, it’s Normal
user; 2-15 is Administrator user.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
added.
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Table 48 Logins Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Retype to confirmRetype your new system password for confirmation
User privilegeType the privilege level for this user. if user privilege is 0-1, it’s Normal user; 2-15 is
7.3 Diagnostic
Use this screen to display system logs.
Figure 56 Diagnostic Screen
Chapter 7 Management
Administrator user.
Users can run command lines if the session’s privilege level is greater than or equal to
the command’s privilege level. The session privilege initially comes from the privilege
of the login account. For example, if the user has a privilege of 5, he/she can run
commands that requires privilege le vel of 5 or less but not more.
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 49 Diagnostic Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
DisplayClick to display system logs.
ClearClears the system log.
7.4 Syslog Setup
The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. Use this screen to configure the Switch’s
system logging settings and configure a list of external syslog servers.
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Chapter 7 Management
Figure 57 Syslog Setup Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 50 Syslog Setup Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect the check box at the top to enable syslog, and deselect to disable this function.
Logging typeSelect the "active" check box to enable the server's logging function.
ActiveSelect this option to set the device to generate logs for the corresponding category.
FacilityThe default Facility is local use 7. Click to select other syslog server functions from the
ApplyClick Apply to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
pull-down menu.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
7.4.1 Syslog Server Setup
Figure 58 Syslog Server Setup Screen
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 51 Syslog Server Setup Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
ActiveSelect this check box to have the Switch send logs to this syslog server. Clear the
check box if you want to create a syslog server entry but not have the Switch send
logs to it (you can edit the entry later).
Server AddressEnter the IP address of the syslog server.
Log LevelSelect the severity level(s) of the logs that you want the Switch to send to this syslog
AddClick Add to save your changes to the Switch’s run-time memory. The Switch loses
server. The lower the number, the more critical the logs are.
these changes if it is turned off or loses power.
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Chapter 7 Management
Table 51 Syslog Server Setup Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
ClearClick Clear to return the fields to the factory defaults.
IndexThis is the index number of a syslog server entry. Click this number to edit the entry.
ActiveThis field displays Yes if the Switch is to send logs to the syslog server. No displays if
the Switch is not to send logs to the syslog server.
IP AddressThis field displays the IP address of the syslog server.
Log LevelThis field displays the severity level of the logs that the Switch is to s end to this syslog
server.
DeleteClick Delete to remove the selected entry(ies).
DeleteClick Delete to remove.
CancelClick Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
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APPENDIX A
Customer Support
In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your
vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you
bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/homepage.shtml and also
http://www.zyxel.com/about_zyxel/zyxel_worldwide.shtml for the latest information.
Please have the following information ready when you contact an office.
Required Information
• Product model and serial number.
• Warrant y Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electron ic, mecha nical, magneti c, optic al, chemic al, photoc opying, ma nual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it
convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any
products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
Regulatory Notice and Statement
United States of America
APPENDIX B
Legal Information
The following information applies if you use the product within USA area.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) EMC Statement
• This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• Changes or modifications not expressly app roved by th e party resp onsible for co mpliance co uld void th e user’s authority to op erate the
• This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Canada
The following information applies if you use the product within Canada area.
Industry Canada ICES statement
CAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)
European Union
The following information applies if you use the product within the European Union.
CE EMC statement
WARNING: This equipment is compliant with Class A of EN55032. In a residential environment this equipment may cause radio
interference.
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference re ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
equipment.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
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Appendix B Legal Information
List of National Codes
COUNTRYISO 3166 2 LETTER CODECOUNTRYISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE
• Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Do not expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do not store things on the device.
• Do not obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device. For example, do not place the device in an
enclosed space such as a box or on a very soft surface such as a bed or sofa.
• Do not install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do not open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. Only
qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Do not remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting
it to a power outlet.
• Do not allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyo ne can walk on the power ada ptor
or cord.
• Please use the provided or designated connection cables/power cables/ adaptors. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for example,
110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe). If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, it might cause electrocution. Remove it
from the device and the power source , repa iring t he powe r adapt er or cor d is proh ibited . Cont act y our loca l vend or to ord er a n ew on e.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Caution: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type, dispose of used batteries according to the instruction. Dispose
them at the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic device. For detailed information about recycling of
this product, please cont act y our loc al city office , yo ur house hold w ast e dispo sal serv ice or t he store where you pu rchase d the product.
• Use ONLY power wires of the appropriate wire gauge for your device. Connect it to a power supply of the correct voltage.
• Fuse Warning! Replace a fuse only with a fuse of the same type and rating.
• The POE (Power over Ethernet) devices that supply or receive power and their connected Ethernet cables must all be completely
indoors.
• The following warning state men ts appl y, where the disconnect device is not inc orporated in the device or wher e th e pl ug on the power
supply cord is intended to serve as the disconnect device,
- For permanently connected devices, a readily accessible disconnect device shall be incorporated external to the device;
- For pluggable devices, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the device and shall be easily accessible.
• This device must be grounded. Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the device in the absence of a suitably installed ground
conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is
available.
• When connecting or disconnecting power to hot-pluggable power supplies, if offered with your system, observe the following
guidelines:
- Install the power supply before connecting the power cable to the power supply.
- Unplug the power cable before removing the power supply.
- If the system has multiple sources of powe r, disconnect power from the system by unplugging all power cables from the power
supply.
• To avoid possible eye injury, do NOT look into an operating fiber-optic module’s connector.
• CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser product s, such as fiber-optic transceiver and GPON products).
• PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040.10 AND 1040.11. (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser products, such as fiber-optic
transceiver and GPON products)
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• APPAREIL À LASER DE CLASS 1 (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser products, such as fiber-optic transceiver and GPON
products).
• PRODUIT CONFORME SELON 21 CFR 1040.10 ET 1040.11. (for products with mini-GBIC slots or laser products, such as fiber-optic
transceiver and GPON products)
Environment Statement
European Union - Disposal and Recycling Information
The symbol below means that according to loc al regulatio ns your product and/or its battery shall be disposed of separately from domestic
waste. If this product is end of life, take it to a recycling station designated by local authorities. At the time of disposal, the separate
collection of your product and/or its battery will help save natural resources and ensure that the environment is sustainable development.
Die folgende Symbol bedeutet, dass Ihr Produkt und/oder seine Batterie gemäß den örtlichen Bestimmungen getrennt vom Hausmüll
entsorgt werden muss. Wenden Sie sich an eine Recyclingstation, wenn dieses Produkt das Ende seiner Lebensdauer erreicht hat. Zum
Zeitpunkt der Entsorgung wird die getrennte Sammlung von Produkt und/oder seiner Batterie dazu beitragen, natürliche Ressourcen zu
sparen und die Umwelt und die menschliche Gesundheit zu schützen.
El símbolo de abajo indica que según las regulaciones locales, su producto y/o su batería deberán depositarse como basura separada de la
doméstica. Cuando este producto alcance el final de su vida útil, llévelo a un punto limpio. Cuando llegue el momento de desechar el
producto, la recogida por separado éste y/o su batería ayudará a salvar los recursos naturales y a proteger la salud humana y
medioambiental.
Le symbole ci-dessous signifie que selon les réglementations locales votre produit et/ou sa batterie doivent être éliminés séparément des
ordures ménagères. Lorsque ce produit atteint sa fi n de vie, amenez-le à un centre de recyclage. Au moment de la mise au rebut, la
collecte séparée de votre produit et/ou de sa batterie aidera à économiser les ressources naturelles et protéger l'environnement et la
santé humaine.
Il simbolo sotto significa che secondo i re golamenti locali il vostro prodotto e/o batteria deve essere smaltito separatamente dai rifiuti
domestici. Quando questo prodotto raggiunge la fine della vita di servizio portarlo a una stazione di riciclaggio. Al moment o dello
smaltimento, la raccolta separata del vostro prodotto e/o della sua batteria aiuta a risparmiare risorse naturali e a proteggere l'ambiente
e la salute umana.
Appendix B Legal Information
Symbolen innebär att enligt lokal lagstiftning ska produkten och/eller dess batteri kastas separat från hushållsavfallet. När den här
produkten når slutet av sin livslängd ska du ta den till en återvinningsstation. Vid tiden för kasseringen bidrar du till en bättre miljö och
mänsklig hälsa genom att göra dig av med den på ett återvinningsställe.
Various symbols are used in this product to ensure correct usage, to prevent danger to the user and others, and to prevent property
damage. The meaning of these symbols are described below. It is important that you read these descriptions thoroughly and fully
understand the contents.
Explanation of the Symbols
SYMBOLEXPLANATION
Viewing Certifications
Go to http://www.zyxel.com to view this product’s documentation and certifications.
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in material or workmanship for a specific
period (the Warranty Period) from the date of purchase. The Warranty Period varies by region. Check with your vendor and/or the
authorized ZyXEL local distributor for details about the Warranty Period of this product. During the warranty period, and upon proof of
Alternating current (AC):
AC is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction.
Direct current (DC):
DC if the unidirectional flow or movement of electric charge carriers.
Earth; ground:
A wiring terminal intended for connection of a Protective Earthing Conductor.
Class II equipment:
The method of protection against electric shock in the case of class II equipment is eith er double
insulation or reinforced insulation.
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purchase, should the product ha ve indicati ons of failure due to f aulty workma nship and/or materials, Z yXEL wil l, at its discret ion, repair or
replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever e xtent it shall deem necessary to
restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally
equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has
been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other
warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in
no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor. You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought
the device at http://www.zyxel.com/web/support_warranty_info.php.
Registration
Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at
www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.
Trademarks
ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) and ZON (ZyXEL One Network)are registered trademarks of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Other trademarks menti oned i n this pu blicati on are us ed fo r ident ificati on purp oses o nly and may be pro perties of thei r resp ect iv e owners.
Open Source Licenses
This product contains in part some free software distributed under GPL license terms and/or GPL like licenses. Open source licenses are
provided with the firmware package. You can download the latest firmware at www.zyxel.com. To obtain the source code covered under
those Licenses, please contact support@zyxel.com.tw to get it.
Appendix B Legal Information
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