Quatech 802.11b/g High Performance EnterpriseDevice Server Product Specification

Product Specification
802.11b/g High Performance Enterprise Device Server
Revision: 1.2
File name: databook wlng dp500 family v1.2.doc
Document Number: 100-8080-120
Quatech, Inc. Airborne Enterprise Module Databook
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Airborne Enterprise Module Databook Quatech, Inc.
Quatech Confidential
Copyright © 2009 QUATECH ® Inc.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be copied in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, retrieval
system, or by any other means now known or hereafter invented without the prior written permission of QUATECH ® Inc..
This document may not be used as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items without the prior written consent of
QUATECH Inc. is a registered trademark of QUATECH Inc..
Airborne™ is a trademark of QUATECH Inc..
All other trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective owners.
The information in the document is believed to be correct at the time of print. The reader remains responsible for the
system design and for ensuring that the overall system satisfies its design objectives taking due account of the information
presented herein, the specifications of other associated equipment, and the test environment.
QUATECH ® Inc. has made commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is
accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by
QUATECH for the use of the information or for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is
the property of QUATECH ® Inc. and does not imply license under patents, copyrights, or trade secrets.
QUATECH Inc..
Disclaimer
Quatech, Inc. Headquarters
QUATECH ® Inc..
5675 Hudson Industrial Parkway
Hudson, OH 44236
USA
Telephone: 330-655-9000
Toll Free (USA): 800-553-1170
Fax: 330-655-9010
Technical Support: 714-899-7543 / wirelesssupport@quatech.com
Web Site: www.quatech.com
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Contents
Product Specification ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.0 Conventions ..................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Terminology ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Notes ................................ ................................................................ ................................ ............ 7
1.3 Caution ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 File Format .................................................................................................................................. 7
2.0 Product Description ........................................................................................................................ 8
3.0 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................. 9
4.0 Model Numbers ..............................................................................................................................10
5.0 Pin out and Connectors ................................................................................................................11
5.1 Digital UART Ports ....................................................................................................................13
5.2 Ethernet PHY Port .....................................................................................................................13
5.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .............................................................................................14
5.4 Debug/Console Port ..................................................................................................................14
5.5 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ...................................................................................14
5.6 Connector Definition .................................................................................................................15
6.0 Electrical & RF Specification ........................................................................................................16
6.1 AC Electrical Characteristics – Transmitter ...........................................................................19
6.2 Performance/Range ..................................................................................................................19
7.0 SPI Interface ...................................................................................................................................21
7.1 Pinout ..........................................................................................................................................21
7.2 SPI AC Characteristics .............................................................................................................22
7.3 SPI Protocol ...............................................................................................................................23
7.4 SPI Commands..........................................................................................................................24
8.0 Antenna ................................................................................................ ................................ ...........27
8.1 Antenna Selection .....................................................................................................................27
8.2 Host Board Mounted Antenna .................................................................................................27
8.3 Host Chassis Mounted Antenna..............................................................................................28
8.4 Embedded Antenna ..................................................................................................................28
8.5 Antenna Location ......................................................................................................................29
8.6 Performance ...............................................................................................................................30
9.0 RESET Function ............................................................................................................................32
9.1 Reference RESET Circuit ........................................................................................................33
10.0 Mechanical Outline ........................................................................................................................34
10.1 Recommended Connectors .....................................................................................................35
11.0 Certification & Regulatory Approvals ..........................................................................................36
11.1 FCC Statement ..........................................................................................................................36
11.2 FCC RF Exposure Statement ..................................................................................................36
11.3 Information for Canadian Users (IC Notice) ..........................................................................36
11.4 FCC/IOC Modular Approval .....................................................................................................37
11.5 Regulatory Test Mode Support ...............................................................................................38
12.0 Physical & Environmental Approvals ..........................................................................................39
13.0 Change Log ....................................................................................................................................40
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Figures
Figure 1- WLNG-AN-DP500 Module Example ........................................................................................ 8
Figure 2 - WLNG-SE/SP/AN/ET-DP500 Block Diagram ........................................................................ 9
Figure 3 - SPI Read/Write Timing ............................................................................................................22
Figure 4 - SPI Clock and Select Timing ..................................................................................................22
Figure 5 - Power on RESET Timing .........................................................................................................32
Figure 6 - RESET Timing ..........................................................................................................................32
Figure 7 - RESET Circuit ...........................................................................................................................33
Figure 8 - Mechanical Outline ...................................................................................................................34
Tables
Table 1 - Model Numbers ..........................................................................................................................10
Table 2 – Module Pin Definition ................................................................................................................11
Table 3 - UART Pin Definition ...................................................................................................................13
Table 4- Absolute Maximum Values1 .......................................................................................................16
Table 5 – Operating Conditions & DC Specification ..............................................................................16
Table 6 - RF Characteristics – 802.11b/g ...............................................................................................18
Table 7 - Supported Data Rates by Band ...............................................................................................19
Table 8 - Operating Channels ...................................................................................................................19
Table 10 - Radio Typical Performance Range .......................................................................................20
Table 11 - SPI Pinout Details ....................................................................................................................21
Table 12 - SPI Signal Descriptions ..........................................................................................................21
Table 13 - SPI AC Timings ........................................................................................................................22
Table 14 - TX Message Header ...............................................................................................................23
Table 15 - RX Message Header ...............................................................................................................23
Table 16 - SPI Command Description .....................................................................................................24
Table 17 - Embedded Antenna Options ................................................................................................ ..28
Table 18 - RESET Timing ..........................................................................................................................32
Table 19 - Regulatory Approvals ..............................................................................................................36
Table 20 - Mechanical Approvals ................................................................................................ .............39
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The area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any references necessary.
The area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any references necessary.
1.0 Conventions
The following section outlines the conventions used within the document, where convention is deviated from the deviation takes precedence and should be followed. If you have any question related to the conventions used or clarification of indicated deviation please contact Quatech Sales or Wireless Support.
1.1 Terminology
Airborne Enterprise Device Server and AirborneDirect Enterprise Device Server is used in the opening section to describe the devices detailed in this
document, after this section the term module will be used to describe the devices.
1.2 Notes
A note contains information that requires special attention. The following convention will be used. The area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any references necessary.
1.3 Caution
A caution contains information that, if not followed, may cause damage to the product or injury to the user. The shaded area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any references necessary.
1.4 File Format
These documents are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF) files. To read them, you need Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0.5 or higher. For your convenience, Adobe Acrobat Reader is provided on the Radio Evaluation Kit CD. Should you not have the CD, for the latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader, go to the Adobe Web site (www.adobe.com).
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2.0 Product Description
The WLNG-AN-DP500 family is the latest generation of 802.11 wireless device servers from Quatech. The radio features the following:
802.11b/g WiFi Radio with 32bit ARM9 CPU (128Mb SDRAM, 64Mb Flash)  Supports WEP, WPA, WPA2 and 802.1x Supplicant, with Certificates.  The wireless device server includes integrated:
802.11b/g radio driver  TCP/IP stack, UDP, telnet, FTP server  Data bridging and buffering  Command Line Interface  Web interface  WPA Supplicant  802.11 Radio Driver
Supports antenna diversity  Operating Temperature (-40°C to 85°C)  Storage temp (-50°C to 125°C)  36 pin high density SMT connector (Hirose DF12-36) Dual (2) Hirose U.FL RF connector for RF antenna  Multiple host interfaces supported:
Dual UART (960K BAUD)  Serial (RS232/422/485)  SPI  10/100 Ethernet PHY
Advanced Low power modes  Rugged mounting options.  No host driver required
Small form factor module (Dimensions: 29mm x 21mm x 6.0mm)Worldwide Regulatory Support
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Figure 1- WLNG-AN-DP500 Module Example
Airborne Enterprise Module Databook Quatech, Inc.
3.0 Block Diagram
The following outlines the block diagram of the radio:
Figure 2 - WLNG-SE/SP/AN/ET-DP500 Block Diagram
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WiFi
802.11b/g UART RS232 RS485 SPI Ethernet GPIO WEP WPA WPA2 EAP
WLNG-SE-DP501
802.11b/g, UART Interface with RS232/422/485 Driver Control
l l l l l l l l l l
WLNG-SP-DP501
802.11b/g, SPI Interface
l l l l l l l l
WLNG-AN-DP501
802.11b/g, UART Interface
l l l l l l l l l l
WLNG-ET-DP501
802.11b/g, 10/100 Ethernet Interface
l l l l l l l l
WLNG-EK-DP501 802.11b/g Enterprise Class Serial Device Server Module Eval Kit (inc. WLNG-SE/AN-DP501)
l
WLNG-EK-DP502
802.11b/g Enterprise Class SPI Device Server Module Eval Kit (inc. WLNG-SP-DP501)
l
WLNG-EK-DP503 802.11b/g Enterprise Class Ethernet Bridge Module Eval Kit (inc. WLNG-ET-DP501)
l
RoHS
Eval Kit
Model Number
Interface
Security
Description
4.0 Model Numbers
The following table identifies the model numbers associated with the device server family. Please contact Quatech sales for details, quotes and availability.
Table 1 - Model Numbers
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Pin
Name
Device
Type
Description
1
GND
All
Digital Ground
2
TDI
All
JTAG: Test data in
3
VDD
All
3.3VDC 4 VDD
All
3.3VDC 5 RTCK
All
JTAG: Return Test Clock
6
DTXD
All
D
OUT
Debug
7
/RESET
All
Module RESET 8 DRXD
All
DIN Debug
9
RXD2
UART
DIN UART2
RXD2
Serial
DIN UART2
RXD2
SPI
DIN UART2
RXD2
Ethernet
DIN UART2
G6
All
GPIO
10
TDO
All
JTAG: Test data out
11
/FRESET
All
Factory RESET
12
CTS1
UART
Clear-to-Send UART1
CTS
Serial
Clear-to-Send
/SPI_SEL
SPI
SPI Select
CTS1
Ethernet
Clear-to-Send UART1
F5
All
GPIO
13
NC
UART
No Connect
NC
Serial
No Connect
NC
SPI
No Connect
RX+
Ethernet
Ethernet RX+
14
NC
UART
No Connect
NC
Serial
No Connect
NC
SPI
No Connect
RX-
Ethernet
Ethernet RX-
15
GND
All
Digital Ground
16
GND
All
Digital Ground
17
RTS2
UART
Ready-to-Send UART2
/TXEN
Serial
Line Driver Tx enable
RTS2
SPI
Ready-to-Send UART2
RTS2
Ethernet
Ready-to-Send UART2
G2
All
GPIO
18
RTS1
UART
Ready-to-Send UART1
RTS
Serial
Ready-to-Send
SPI_CLK
SPI
SPI Clock Input
RTS1
Ethernet
Ready-to-Send UART1
5.0 Pin out and Connectors
Pin definition is dependent upon the device type selected. The specific pin function is defined in Table 2 for each device type. Where multiple options are available for a single device type, these options are software selectable by the device firmware.
Table 2 – Module Pin Definition
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Pin
Name
Device
Type
Description
F4
All
GPIO
19
CTS2
UART
Clear-to-Send UART2
RXEN
Serial
Line driver Rx enable
CTS2
SPI
Clear-to-Send UART2
CTS2
Ethernet
Clear-to-Send UART2
G1
All
GPIO
20
TCK
All
JTAG: Test clock
21
TXD2
UART
D
OUT
UART2
TXD2
Serial
D
OUT
UART2
TXD2
SPI
D
OUT
UART2
TXD2
Ethernet
D
OUT
UART2
G7
All
GPIO
22
G0
UART
GPIO
SER_MODE
Serial
Serial interface type selection (RS232/422/485)
SPI_INT
SPI
SPI Interrupt
G0
Ethernet
GPIO
23
LED_CON
All
Valid TCP/IP Connection Indicator
F6
GPIO
24
RXD1
UART
DIN UART1
RXD1
Serial
DIN UART1
MOSI
SPI
DIN SPI
RXD1
Ethernet
DIN UART1
F7
All
GPIO
25
LED_POST
All
POST Status Indicator
F0
GPIO
26
LED_WLN_CFG
All
Module TCP/IP Configuration Indicator
F3
GPIO
27
LED_RF_LINK
All
Module RF Link Status Indicator
F2
GPIO
28
TXD1
UART
D
OUT
UART1
TXD
Serial
D
OUT
MISO
SPI
D
OUT
SPI
TXD1
Ethernet
D
OUT
UART1
F1
All
GPIO
29
NC
UART
No Connect
NC
Serial
No Connect
NC
SPI
No Connect
TX-
Ethernet
Ethernet TX-
30
NC
UART
No Connect
NC
Serial
No Connect
NC
SPI
No Connect
TX+
Ethernet
Ethernet TX+
31
NTRST
All
JTAG: Test RESET signal
32
TMS
All
JTAG: Test mode select
33
VDD
All
3.3VDC
34
VDD
All
3.3VDC
35
LED_RF_ACT
All
Radio Status Indicator, driven by the radio.
36
GND
All
Digital Ground
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Device Type
UART
Serial
All
Pin Definition
UART1
Pin
UART2
Pin
UART1
Pin
UART2
Pin
Debug
Data out (D
OUT
)
28
21
28
21
6
Data In (DIN)
24 9 24 9 8
Clear-to-Send (CTS)
12
19
12
Ready-to-Send (RTS)
18
17
18
Transmit Enable (/TXEN)
17
Receive Enable (/RXEN)
19
Serial Mode (SER_MOD)
22
5.1 Digital UART Ports
The units supports two digital UART ports, use of these ports is determined by the device type choice made in firmware. The details of the ports can be seen in Table 3.
The availability of UART2 for these device types is selected in firmware.
Table 3 - UART Pin Definition
The primary UART supports a 4-wire interface; the secondary port supports 4­wire interface except when being used with the Serial Device type, in which case it is reduced to a 2-wire only.
The primary digital UART can be used as the primary connection for the Serial device type. This type supports a 7-wire interface to allow the definition of the serial interface type (RS232/3422/485) and the data transfer direction. Definitions of this interface can be seen in Table 3.
The UART1 and UART2 interfaces support the following configurations:
BAUD: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400,
57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600
Flow Control: None, Hardware (CTS/RTS), Software (XON/XOFF)Default settings: 9600, 8, N, 1, No Flow Control.
5.2 Ethernet PHY Port
A 10/100 Ethernet PHY interface is supported when the Ethernet device type is selected in firmware. This interface is a 10/100Mbps interface that supports auto negotiation and cross-over cabling. The interface also supports both half and full duplex for 10Mbps and 100Mbps.
The interface uses a Broadcom BCM5241A Ethernet PHY, please refer to the manufacturers datasheet for interface details and appropriate design guidelines.
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CAUTION: Do not use the debug port without contacting Quatech Technical Support first. Potential damage to the module may occur.
5.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Please refer to section 7.0 for details on this interface.
5.4 Debug/Console Port
A debug/console port is supported by a 2-wire serial interface defined in Table 3. This port is a bidirectional serial port intended for debug of the unit only, it does not support data transfer.
It is recommended that a connection to this port be supported via test points or a two pin header. The default settings for the debug port are 115200, 8, N 1, No Flow Control.
5.5 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
A number of the interface pins support multiple functional definitions. Those defined as alternately GPIO pins can be selected as such via device firmware.
The GPIO pins are digital I/O capable of supporting up to a 16mA drive current at
3.3VDC.
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RF Shield
J2
Top View
Bottom
View
J1
Component
Area
J3
5.6 Connector Definition
There are a total of three connectors to the radio:
J1: 36 pin Digital Host interface.
Hirose: DF12-36DP-0.5V(XX) (0.50mm (.020") Pitch Plug, Surface
Mount, Dual Row, Vertical, 4.00mm Stack Height, 36 Circuits)
J2: Primary RF connector for 802.11b/g antenna.
Hirose U.FL
J3: Secondary RF connector for 802.11b/g antenna.
Hirose U.FL.
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Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Maximum Supply Voltage
-0.3
4.0
VDC
Power Dissipation
2.00
W
Operating Temperature Range
-40
85 oC
Storage Temperature
-50
125 oC
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VDD
Supply Voltage
3.00
3.30
3.60
V
VIL
Input Low Level Voltage
-0.3 0.8
VIH
Input High Level Voltage
2.0
VDD + 0.3
VOL
Output Low Level Voltage
0.4
VOH
Output High Level Voltage
VDD - 0.4
I
CCTXG
Operating Current – UART Data In (802.11g)
Transmitting @ 54Mb/s UART 100% Duty Cycle @ 920K BAUD
340
360
mA
I
CCRXG
Operating Current – UART Data Out (802.11g)
Receiving valid packets @ 54Mb/s UART 100% Duty Cycle@ 920K BAUD
480
490
mA
I
CCTXB
Operating Current – UART Data In (802.11b)
Transmitting @ 11Mb/s UART 100% Duty Cycle @ 920K BAUD
340
360
mA
I
CCRXB
Operating Current – UART Data Out (802.11b)
Receiving valid packets @ 11MB/s UART 100% Duty Cycle @ 920K BAUD
480
490
mA
I
CCTXG_ETH
Operating Current – Ethernet Data In (802.11g)
Transmitting @ 54Mb/s 10/100 Ethernet 100% Duty Cycle
470
500
mA
I
CCRXG_ETH
Operating Current – Ethernet Data Out (802.11g)
Receiving @ 54Mb/s 10/100 Ethernet 100% Duty Cycle
520
560
mA
6.0 Electrical & RF Specification
Table 4- Absolute Maximum Values1
Note: 1. Values are absolute ratings, exceeding these values may cause permanent damage to the device.
Table 5 – Operating Conditions & DC Specification
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Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
I
CCTXB_ETH
Operating Current – Ethernet Data In (802.11b)
Transmitting @ 11Mb/s 10/100 100% Duty Cycle
520
560
mA
I
CCRXB_ETH
Operating Current – Ethernet Data Out (802.11b)
Receiving @ 11Mb/s 10/100 Ethernet 100% Duty Cycle
500
530
mA
I
CCU
Radio and CPU on. No data traffic (UART)
340
360
mA
I
CCE
Radio and CPU on. No data traffic (Ethernet)
330
350
mA
I
SBU0
Radio off (UART)
CPU Idle, radio off (f/w control)
350
360
mA
I
SBE0
Radio off (Ethernet)
CPU Idle, radio off (f/w control)
360
370
mA
I
SB1
Doze Mode
IEEE PSPoll mode, Associated, Idle, Beacon Interval = 100ms CPU Idle, wake on UART or Network traffic
140 210
mA
I
SB3U
Sleep Mode – UART/Serial
Radio in Deep Sleep (disassociated) CPU Idle, wake on UART traffic
102 mA
I
SB3E
Sleep Mode – Ethernet
Radio in Deep Sleep (disassociated) CPU Idle, wake on pm-mode
95 mA
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Symbol
Parameter
Rate (Mb/s)
Min
dBm
Average
dBm / mW
Peak
dBm / mW
Units
P
OUTB
Transmit Power Output 802.11b
11, 5.5, 2, 1
13
15
31.6
19.3
85.1
dBm/mW
P
OUTG
Transmit Power Output 802.11g
6, 9,12,18, 24,
36, 48, 54
10
12
15.9
21.5
141.3
dBm/mW
P
RSENB
Receive Sensitivity
802.11b
11
-84
dBm
5.5
-85 2
-86 1
-86
P
RSENG
Receive Sensitivity
802.11g
54
-69
dBm
48
-70 36
-74
24
-78 18
-81 12
-83 9
-85 6
-86 F
RANGEBG
Frequency Range
2412 2484
MHz
Table 6 - RF Characteristics – 802.11b/g
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Band
Supported Data Rates (Mb/s)
802.11b
11, 5.5, 2, 1
802.11g
54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6
Band
Region
Freq Range
(GHz)
No. of
Channels
Channels
802.11b
US/Canada
2.401 - 2.473
11
1 – 11
Europe
2.401 - 2.483
13
1 – 13
France
2.401 - 2.483 4 10 – 13
Japan
2.401 - 2.495
14
1 – 14
802.11g
US/Canada
2.401 - 2.473
11
1 – 11
Europe
2.401 - 2.483
13
1 – 13
France
2.446 - 2.483 4 10 – 13
Japan
2.401 - 2.483
13
1 – 13
1. Only channels 1, 6 and 11 are non-overlapping.
Table 7 - Supported Data Rates by Band
Table 8 - Operating Channels
6.1 AC Electrical Characteristics – Transmitter
Transmit power is automatically managed by the device for minimum power consumption. The MAXIMUM transmit power at the RF connector is typically +15dBm 2 dB for B-Mode (all rates) and +12dBm+/-2dB for G-Mode (all rates).
6.2 Performance/Range
The following table illustrates the typical data rates, performance and range the device is capable of providing using an omni-directional antenna.
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Data Rate
Typical Outdoor Distance
(Unity gain antenna)
Typical Outdoor Distance
(2dBi antenna gain on each end for
B/G mode)
1.0 Mb/s
240m
380m
11.0 Mb/s
135m
215m
6Mb/s 802.11g
135m
215m
6Mb/s 802.11a
49m
155m
54Mb/s 802.11g
12m
19m
54Mb/s 802.11a
4.5m
14m
Table 9 - Radio Typical Performance Range
Ranges are based on receiver sensitivity, Transmitter power, free-space path loss estimates, antenna gain factors, and link margin estimates. Actual range will vary from those stated. Non-line-of-site applications will result in typical values less than shown above.
The Data Rate is the supported connection rate for the wireless link, the actual data throughput for the link will be less than the stated data rates.
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Pin Definition
SPI
UART2 Pin
Debug
Master In Slave Out (MISO)
28
Master Out Slave In (MOSI)
24
SPI Interrupt (SPI_INT)
22
SPI Clock (SPI_CLK)
18
SPI Select (/SPI_SEL)
12
Data In (RxD2, DTXD)
9 8
Data out (TxD2, DRXD)
21
6
Ready-to-Send (RTS2)
17
Clear-to-Send (CTS2)
19
Pin Definition
Description
Master In Slave Out (MISO)
Serial Data OUT; must be connected to the serial data in of the master.
Master Out Slave In (MOSI)
Serial Data IN; Must be connected to the serial data out of the master.
SPI Interrupt (SPI_INT)
Interrupt signal driver by slave see Table 15 for details of operation.
SPI Clock (SPI_CLK)
SPI clock sourced from the master.
SPI Select (/SPI_SEL)
Enable the SPI slave, sourced from the master. Active low signal.
7.0 SPI Interface
The following section details the SPI interface specification for both hardware timing and SPI protocol. The device is a SPI slave and requires a compatible SPI master for operation.
7.1 Pinout
When the SPI interface is enabled, through the CLI or web interface, the following pins are assigned for communication.
Table 10 - SPI Pinout Details
Table 11 - SPI Signal Descriptions
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Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
f
MAX
Maximum Clock Frequency
8.00
MHz
tCS
SPI Select Low to Clock Rising Edge
100
ns
tCH
Clock High
62.5
ns
tCL
Clock Low
62.5
ns
tDA
Clock High to Data Out
60
ns
tDS
Clock Low to Data In Valid Set-up time
14
ns
tDH
Clock Low to Data Valid Hold time
2
ns
t
CSH
Clock Falling Edge to SPI Select High
100
ns
t
DELAY
SPI Select High to SPI Select Low
40
µs
7.2 SPI AC Characteristics
The following specification identifies the required hardware timing to successfully implement a SPI interface with the Airborne Device Server module.
Table 12 - SPI AC Timings
Figure 3 - SPI Read/Write Timing
Figure 4 - SPI Clock and Select Timing
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The /SPI_SEL signal must be deasserted between successive SPI messages. The messages will not be processed correctly if /SPI_SEL is held asserted across multiple messages.
0 1 2 3 CMD
PARM1
PARM2
0 1 2
3
RX Data Available
TX Buffer Available
7.3 SPI Protocol
A SPI message is composed of a 4 byte header followed by 0 or more bytes of data. The header data is full-duplex. That is, the TX message header is sent to the Airborne Device Server module by the host at the same time the RX message header is sent to the host from the Airborne Device Server.
The TX message header consists of a Command (CMD) byte, followed by three Parameter (PARM) bytes. They are described in the SPI Commands section 0 below.
The RX message header is shifted out as the first four bytes of a SPI message regardless of the contents of the TX message header. The RX message header consists of a RX Data Available field, and a TX Buffer Available field. The RX Data Available field indicates the number of data bytes the Device Server has available for the host. The data can be received by the RXDATA command. The TX Buffer Available field indicates how many data bytes the Device Server is able to accept from the host. This data is to be shifted in by the host using the TXDATA (Table 15) command. Both fields are 16 bit values and are stored in little-endian format (LSB first).
Table 13 - TX Message Header
Table 14 - RX Message Header
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Unused parameters should be set to zero.
Command
(Hex)
Name
Description
0x00
NOP
The NOP command does nothing. It is intended to be used when the host wants to simply retrieve
the RX Message Header without any other operation. PARM1 and PARM2 are unused for this command and should
be set to zero.
0x04
BREAK
The BREAK command will issue a break sequence to the module.
It is analogous to the BREAK signal on a common UART. Use this command to issue a BREAK if the esc-mode-serial brk setting is configured in the module.
PARM1 and PARM2 are unused for this command and should be set to zero.
0x08
TXINTCLR
The TXINTCLR command will clear the TX interrupt. Use this command when the module is issuing a TX interrupt
but the host has no more data to send. This is analogous to the reset TX interrupt command on a common UART. The result of this command is that the TX interrupt is cleared even though the host is not writing more data to the module.
PARM1 and PARM2 are unused for this command and should be set to zero.
7.4 SPI Commands
The following commands are available for use in the CMD message header.
Table 15 - SPI Command Description
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Command
(Hex)
Name
Description
0x10
INTENA
The INTENA command will configure the specific interrupts to be enabled from the module. For this command, the PARM1 field will define the interrupts to be enabled.
The definition of the PARM1 field for this command is a bit-mask and is formatted as follows:
Bit 7 Interrupt Sense Determines the asserted state of
the interrupt pin. If this bit is set to a 1, the interrupt pin will be active high, otherwise the interrupt pin will be active low. The module will use the setting of this bit from the most recently issued INTENA command to determine the Interrupt Sense.
Bit 1 TX Interrupt If this bit is set to a 1, the interrupt
pin will be asserted when there is space available in the TX buffer. The interrupt will be cleared when the module has TX data to process from the host. Alternately, the host can clear this interrupt by using the TXINTCLR command if the host has no more data to send.
Bit 0 RX Interrupt If this bit is set to a 1, the interrupt
pin will be asserted when there is RX data available. The interrupt will be cleared when the host has received all the RX data available from the module.
All other bits of PARM1 are unused for this command and should be set to zero.
PARM2 is unused for this command and should be set to zero.
For example, to enable TX interrupts with the interrupt pin active high, use the SPI message 0x10 0x82 0x00 0x00. That is, SPI command 0x10, PARM1 is 0x82, PARM2 is 0x0000.
Important: The INTENA command can only be used to enable the specified interrupts. This command cannot be used to disable specified interrupts by setting the corresponding interrupt enable bits to zero in PARM1. The INTDIS command must be used to disable the specified interrupts.
0x20
INTDIS
The INTDIS command will configure the specific interrupts to be disabled from the module. For this command, the PARM1 field will define the interrupts to be disabled.
The definition of the PARM1 field for this command is a bit-mask and is formatted as follows:
Bit 1 TX Interrupt If this bit is set to a 1, The TX
interrupt function will be disabled.
Bit 0 RX Interrupt If this bit is set to a 1, the RX
interrupt function will be disabled.
All other bits of PARM1 are unused for this command and should be set to zero.
PARM2 is unused for this command and should be set to zero.
For example, to disable TX interrupts, use the SPI message 0x20 0x02 0x00 0x00. That is, SPI command 0x20, PARM1 is
0x02, PARM2 is 0x0000.
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Command
(Hex)
Name
Description
0x40
TXDATA
The TXDATA command is used to send data to the module to be interpreted as commands if the module is in CLI mode, or to be transmitted on the wireless link if the module has an active data connection established.
The host may send at most the number of bytes indicated by the TX Buffer Available field in the RX Message Header. The actual number of bytes sent by the host is determined by the 16 bit value in PARM2. The value in PARM2 is little-endian (LSB first) and must be less than or equal to the number in the TX Buffer Available field. Any bytes sent in excess of this number will be ignored.
PARM1 is unused for this command and should be set to zero. For example, to send the auth dpac dpac command, use the
SPI message 0x40 0x00 0x0F 0x00 0x61 0x75 0x74 0x68 0x20 0x64 0x70 0x61 0x63 0x20 0x64 0x70 0x61 0x63 0x0D. That is, SPI command 0x40, PARM1 is 0x00, PARM2 is 0x000F, followed by the text for auth dpac dpac.
0x80
RXDATA
The RXDATA command is used to receive data from the module. In CLI mode, this data will be the local echoing of the commands issued to the module, as well as the command responses generated by the module. If the module has an active data connection established, this data will be the data received on the wireless link.
The host may receive at most the number of bytes indicated by the RX Data Available field in the RX Message Header. The actual number of bytes received by the host is determined by the 16 bit value in PARM2. The value in PARM2 is little-endian (LSB first) and must be less than or equal to the number in the RX Data Available field. If additional clock cycles are sent to the module beyond this number, meaningless data will be returned.
PARM1 is unused for this command and should be set to zero.
The TXDATA and RXDATA commands can be combined for full-duplex operation. For example, a command byte of 0xC0 would be a TXDATA and RXDATA command combined. The result of this command would be that the module would accept data being shifted in as TX data, while at the same time, RX data would be shifted out. In this case, the number of bytes transferred for TXDATA must be equal to the number of bytes transferred for RXDATA. The PARM2 parameter will indicate the number of bytes to be transferred for both the TXDATA and RXDATA commands.
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8.0 Antenna
The unit supports antenna connection through a single Hirose U.FL connector, located on the top surface of the radio next to the RF shielding.
Any antenna used with the system must be designed for operation within the 2.4GHz ISM band and specifically must support the 2.412GHz to 2.482GHz for 802.11b/g operation. They are required to have a VSWR of 2:1 maximum referenced to a 50 system impedance.
8.1 Antenna Selection
The Airborne radio supports a number of antenna options, all of which require connection to the U.FL connectors on the radio. Ultimately the antenna option selected will be determined by a number of factors, these include consideration of the application, mechanical construction and desired performance. Since the number of possible combinations is endless we will review some of the more common solutions in this section. If your application is not covered during this discussion please contact Technical Support for more specific answers.
The available antenna connections include:
Host board mounted antenna  Host Chassis mounted antenna  Embedded antenna
In addition to the above options, location and performance need to be considered, the following sections discuss these items.
8.2 Host Board Mounted Antenna
Host board mounted requires that an antenna connection is physically mounted to the host system board. It also requires that the host board include a U.FL connector (two (2) if diversity is being used) to allow a U.FL to U.FL coaxial lead to connect from the radio to the host board. It will then require 50 matched PCB traces to be routed from the U.FL connector to the antenna mount.
There are several sources for the U.FL to U.FL coaxial cable these include Hirose, Sunridge and IPEX. Please contact Quatech for further part numbers and supply assistance.
This approach can simplify assembly but does require that the host system configuration can accommodate an antenna location that is determined by the host PCB. There are also limitations on the ability to seal the enclosure when using this approach.
This approach also restricts the selection of available antenna. When using this approach, antennas that screw or press fit to the PCB mount connector must be used. There are many options for the antenna connector type, however if you wish to utilize the FCC/IOC modular approval the connector choice must comply
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Antenna Type
Features
Cost
Size
Availability
Performance
PCB Embedded
Lowest
Largest
Custom
Poor
Chip
Low
Small
Standard
Poor
Flying Lead
Low
Small
Standard
Fair
with FCC regulations, these state a non-standard connector is required e.g. TNC/SMA are not allowed, RP-TNC/RP-SMA are allowed.
8.3 Host Chassis Mounted Antenna
Host Chassis mounted antennas require no work on the host PCB. They utilize
an antenna type called ‘flying lead’. There are two types of flying leads; one
which provides a bulkhead mounted antenna connector and one which provides a bulk head mounted antenna. The type you choose will be determined by the application.
A flying lead system connects a U.FL coaxial lead to the radio’s U.FL connector, the other end of the coax is attached to either a bulkhead mounted antenna connector or directly to an antenna that has an integrated bulkhead mount.
In either of the two cases, the use of this approach significantly reduces the antenna system development effort and provides for greater flexibility in the available antenna types and placement in the host system chassis.
When using the flying lead antenna (integrated bulk head mounting), there are no connector choice restrictions for use with the FCC/IOC modular certification. However if the flying lead connector is used, the same restrictions as identified for the Host Mounted Antenna apply.
There are many suppliers of flying lead antenna and connectors; Quatech’s
Airborne Antenna product line offers a range of antenna solutions.
8.4 Embedded Antenna
Use of Embedded antenna can be the most interesting approach for M2M, industrial and medical applications. Their small form factor and absence of any external mounting provides a very compelling argument for their use. There is a downside to this antenna type and it comes with performance. Antenna performance for all of the embedded options will, in most cases, be less that that achievable with external antenna. This does not make them unusable; it will impact choice of antenna type and requires more focus on placement.
The three main embedded antenna types are PCB embedded, chip (PCB mounted) and flying lead; each has its advantages and disadvantages (See Table 16).
Table 16 - Embedded Antenna Options
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PCB Embedded This approach embeds an antenna design into the host PCB. This approach is very common with add-in WiFi card (CF, PCMCIA, SDIO, etc.) as it requires no external connections and is the cheapest production approach. The lower production cost requires significant development cost and lack of performance and flexibility.
Chip The integration of a chip antenna is simple and requires a relatively small footprint on the host system, however, it does suffer from the same limitations of flexibility and performance seen with the PCB embedded approach. There are relatively large numbers of suppliers of this type of antenna; there is also a range of configuration and performance options.
Flying Lead – This approach is similar to the flying lead solution for external antennas, the difference is that the form factors are smaller and provide a range of chassis and board mounting options, all for internal use. This approach suffers less from the performance and flexibility limitations of the other approaches, since the location of the antenna it not determined by the host PCB design. The assembly of a system using this approach maybe slightly more complex since the antenna is not necessarily mounted on the host PCBA.
8.5 Antenna Location
The importance of this design choice cannot be over stressed; it can in fact be the determining factor between success and failure of the WiFi implementation.
There are several factors that need to be considered when determining location:
Distance of Antenna from radio  Location of host system
Proximity to RF blocking or absorbing materials Proximity to potential noise or interference Position relative to infrastructure (Access Points or Laptops)
Orientation of host system relative to infrastructure
Is it known Is it static
To minimize the impact of the factors above the following things need to be considered during the development process:
Minimize the distance between the radio and the location of the antenna. The
coaxial cable between the two impacts the Transmit Power and Receive Sensitivity negatively. Quatech recommends using 1.32-1.37mm outer diameter U.FL coaxial cables.
Minimize the locations where metal surfaces come into contact or are close
to the location of the antenna.
Avoid locations where RF noise, close to or over lapping the ISM bands, may
occur. This would include microwave ovens and wireless telephone systems in the 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz frequency range.
Mount the antenna as high on the equipment as possible.
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Locate the antenna where there is a minimum of obstruction between the
antenna and the location of the Access Points. Typically Access Points are located in the ceiling or high on walls.
Keep the main antenna’s polarization vertical, or in-line with the antenna of
the Access Points. 802.11 systems utilize vertical polarization and aligning both transmit and receive antenna maximizes the link quality.
Even addressing all of the above factors, does not guarantee a perfect connection, however with experimentation an understanding of the best combination will allow a preferred combination to be identified.
8.6 Performance
Performance is difficult to define as the appropriate metric changes with each application or may indeed be a combination of parameters and application requirements. The underlying characteristic that, in most cases, needs to be observed is the link quality. This can be defined as the bandwidth available over which communication, between the two devices, can be performed, the lower the link quality the less likely the devices can communicate.
Measurement of link quality can be made in several ways; Bit Error Rate (BER), Signal to Noise (SNR) ratio, Signal Strength and may also include the addition of distortion. The link quality is used by the radio to determine the link rate, generally as the link quality for a given link rate drops below a predefined limit, the radio will drop to the next lowest link rate and try to communicate using it.
The reciprocal is also true, if the radio observes good link quality at one rate it will try to move up to the next rate to see if communication can be sustained using it. It is important to note that for a given position the link quality improves as the link rate is reduced. This is because as the link rate drops the radios Transmit power and Receive sensitivity improve.
From this it can be seen that looking at the link rate is an indirect way of assessing the quality of the link between the device and an Access Point. You should strive to make the communication quality as good as possible in order to support the best link rate. However be careful not to over specify the link rate. Consider your applications bandwidth requirements and tailor your link rate to optimize the link quality e.g. the link quality for a location at 6Mb/s is better than it would be for 54Mb/s, if the application only needs 2Mb/s of data throughput, the 6Mb/s rate would provide a better link quality.
Aside from the radio performance, there are a number of other things that contribute to the link quality; these include the items discussed earlier and choices made when looking at the overall antenna gain. The antenna gain contributes to the Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) of the system. This is part of an overall measurement of the link quality called link margin.
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Link Margin provides a measure of all the parts of the RF path that impact the ability of two systems to communicate. The basic equation looks like this:
EIRP (dB) = TxP + TxA – TxC
Link Margin (dB) = EIRP – FPL + (RxS + RxA – RxC)
Where: TxP = Transmitter output power (dBm)
TxA = Transmitter antenna gain (dBi) TxC = Transmitter to Antenna coax cable loss (dB) FPL = Free Path Loss (dB) RxS = Receiver receive sensitivity (dBm) RxA = Receiver antenna gain (dBi) RxC = Receiver to Antenna coax cable loss (dB)
This is a complex subject and requires more information than is presented here, Quatech recommends at reviewing the subject and evaluating any system at a basic level.
It is then possible, with a combination of the above items and an understanding of the application demands, to achieve a link quality optimized for the application and host design. It is important to note that this is established with a combination of hardware selection, design choices and configuration of the radio.
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Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
t
PURST
Valid VDD to RESET valid
200
ms
t
RLRV
RESET Valid to RESET Low
0
ms
t
RPWI
Valid VDD to Internal RESET completed
200
ms
t
RPW
RESET Pulse Width
100
µs
For Hardware revisions Rev C2 and earlier additional timing constraints apply. Please contact
Quatech Technical Support for details.
9.0 RESET Function
For correct operation of the on-board Power-on RESET (POR) and internal RESET controllers, the RESET pin on the WLNG-XX-DP500 family must obey the following timing and signal conditions.
Figure 5 - Power on RESET Timing
Figure 6 - RESET Timing
Table 17 - RESET Timing
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MCP120T-300
/RESET (pin 7)
R1 33KΩ
C1
0.01µF
SW Momentary ON/OFF
C2
0.1µF
R2 22KΩ
V
DD
+3.3VDC
V
DD
/RST
V
SS
9.1 Reference RESET Circuit
Proper control of the RESET signal is required, if not controlled correctly the power-on sequence of the module can be impacted and correct booting impacted. It is recommended that where possible the RESET signal of the module should be controlled by an external controller (MCU, POR controller).
Where control of the RESET signal by system level monitor is not possible Quatech recommend the use of the circuit in Figure 7, or one similar. This circuit controls the RESET signal relative to power supply to the module and delays release of the RESET until a valid power supply is detected.
Figure 7 - RESET Circuit
The circuit also includes a manual RESET option should this be required. This manual RESET option can be used with the Factory RESET input (pin11) as a hardware factory REST option.
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Dimensions mm [inches] Tolerance ± 1.27 [0.05] unless noted
40.60 [1.60] MAX
30.70 [1.21] MIN
1.84 [0.07]
12.37 [0.49] MAX
29.60 [1.17] MAX
18.27 [0.72] MIN
15.90 [0.63]
3X Ø1.00 [Ø0.04]
3X Ø2.00 [Ø0.08]
Part# Hirose DF12-36DS-0.5V
Not available for mounting
36
35
2
1
10.50 [0.41]
16.02 [0.63]
2.75 [0.11]
16.00 [0.63]
16.00 [0.63]
10.50 [0.41]
Part# Hirose U.FL-R SMT Coaxial Antenna Connector (2X)
2.25 [0.09]
10.0 Mechanical Outline
Figure 8 - Mechanical Outline
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10.1 Recommended Connectors
Radio Connector: DF12-36DS-0.5V(XX) (Hirose)
Hirose: 0.50mm (.020") Pitch Plug, Surface Mount, Dual Row, Vertical,
4.00mm Stack Height, 36 Circuits
Board Connector: DF12-36DP-0.5V(XX) (Hirose)
Hirose: 0.50mm (.020") Pitch Plug, Surface Mount, Dual Row, Vertical,
4.00mm Stack Height, 36 Circuits
RF Connector: U.FL
Hirose: Ultra Small Surface Mount Coaxial Connector
Mounting Screw: 3/8 inch length, 0-42 thread Zinc Plated Steel Tri-P
Torx Thread-Form Screw for plastic
McMaster-Carr: 99512A117 (Zinc Plated Steel) McMaster-Carr: 96001A107 (Stainless Steel)
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Country
Standard
Status
North America (US & Canada)
FCC Part 15
Sec. 15.107, 15.109, 15.207, 15.209, 15.247
Modular Approval
Granted
Europe
CISPR 16-1 :1993
ETSI EN 300 328 Part 1 V1.2.2 (2000-07)
ETSI EN 300 328 Part 2 V1.1.1 (2000-07)
Completed
Japan
ARIB STD-T71 v1.0, 14 (Dec 2000)
ARIB RCR STD-T33 (June 19, 1997)
ARIB STD-T66 v2.0 (March 28, 2002)
Pending
11.0 Certification & Regulatory Approvals
The unit complies with the following agency approvals:
Table 18 - Regulatory Approvals
11.1 FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
11.2 FCC RF Exposure Statement
To satisfy RF exposure requirements, this device and its antenna must operate with a separation distance of a least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co­located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
11.3 Information for Canadian Users (IC Notice)
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 5dBi for 802.11b/g band. An antenna having a higher gain is strictly
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Country
Standard
Grant
North America (US)
FCC Part 15
Sec. 15.107, 15.109, 15.207, 15.209, 15.247
Modular Approval
F4AWLNG1
Canada
RSS 210
Modular Approval
39139A-WLNG1
prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than required for successful communication.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
11.4 FCC/IOC Modular Approval
This document describes the Airborne WLN FCC modular approval and the guidelines for use as outlined in FCC Public Notice (DA-00-1407A1).
The WLRG-RA-DP101 is covered by the following modular grants:
By providing FCC modular approval on the Airborne WLN modules, the customers are relieved of any need to perform FCC part15 subpart C Intentional Radiator testing and certification, except where they wish to use an antenna that is not already certified.
Quatech supports a group of pre-approved antenna; use of one of these antennas eliminates the need to do any further subpart C testing or certification. If an antenna is not on the list, it is a simple process to add it to the pre-approved list without having to complete a full set of emissions testing. Please contact Quatech Technical support for details of our qualification processes.
Please note that as part of the FCC requirements for the use of the modular approval, the installation of any antenna must require a professional installer. This is to prevent any non-authorized antenna being used with the radio. There are ways to support this requirement but the most popular is to utilize a non­standard antenna connector, this designation includes the reverse polarity versions of the most popular RF antenna types (SMA, TNC, etc.). For more details please contact Quatech.
The following documents are associated with this applications note:
FCC Part 15 – Radio Frequency Devices
FCC Public Notice – DA-00-1407A1 (June 26
th
, 2000)
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Quatech recommends that during the integration of the radio, into the customers system, that any design guidelines be followed. Please contact Quatech Technical Support if you have any concerns regarding the hardware integration.
Contact Quatech Technical support for a copy of the FCC and IOC grant certificates, the test reports and updated approved antenna list.
11.5 Regulatory Test Mode Support
The Airborne Device Server includes support for all FCC, IC and ETSI test modes required to perform regulatory compliance testing on the module, please contact Quatech Technical Support for details on enabling and using these modes.
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Test
Reference
Conditions
Temperature Range (Operational)
Table 1B, Type 2b
-40°C to +85°C
Temperature Range (Non­Operational)
-50°C to +125°C
Humidity
Sect 4.2.3
0-95%RH @ 38°C condensing
Fig 4a – 8 hours active humidity cycle
Altitude
Sect 4.8
Operational: 0-12,000ft (62 KPa absolute pressure)
Non-operational: 0-40,000ft (18.6 KPa absolute
pressure)
Vibration
Sect 4.9
Operational: 2.4 Grms, 10-1K Hz, 1hr per axis
Non-operational: 5.2 Grms, 10-1K Hz, 1hr per axis
Shock
Sect 4.10
Operational: 20Gs MAX, 11ms half-sine pulse
Product Drop
Sect 4.10.3.1
1m onto concrete, any face or corner, 1 drop
Packaging Drop
Sect 4.10.2.1
32 inches onto concrete on each face and corner.
Packaged in ‘for transit’ configuration.
Accelerated Life Test
MIL-STD-883 Method 1015
1000hrs @ 125°C, static bias
12.0 Physical & Environmental Approvals
The device has passed the following primary physical and environmental tests. The test methods referenced are defined in SAE J1455 Aug1994.
Table 19 - Mechanical Approvals
Test reports are available from Quatech Technical Support, please contact directly for the latest documentation.
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Version
Date
Section
Change Description
Author
1.0
04/16/2009
-
Initial Release
ACR
1.1
08/11/2009
3.0
Updated block diagram with SPI interface.
ACR
5.0
Table 2: Removed reference to GPIO on pin 35
5.3
Added section 5.3 SPI interface section.
6.0
Table 4.0: Changed maximum voltage to 4.0VDC
Table 5.0: Updated Power state labels and values
7.0
Added section 7.0 SPI interface specification.
11.5
Added reference to Regulatory Test Mode Support in module
12.0
Table 16: Removed reference to Salt Spray environmental test.
1.2
7/15/2010
7.0
Revised description of SPI commands and protocol for clarification
JGS
7.2
Table 13: Changed units for t
DELAY
to s
6.0
Replaced table 6 with table 9. Deleted table 9.
ACR
9.1
Added Section and Figures
10.1
Added section by reformatting 10.0
13.0 Change Log
The following table indicates all changes made to this document:
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