A Guide to QuarkXPress 2016
Contents
About this guide......................................................................... |
16 |
What we're assuming about you..................................................................... |
16 |
Where to go for help....................................................................................... |
16 |
Conventions.................................................................................................... |
16 |
Technology note.............................................................................................. |
17 |
The user interface....................................................................... |
19 |
Tools................................................................................................................ |
19 |
Scissors XTensions software.................................................................................... |
22 |
Shape of Things XTensions software....................................................................... |
22 |
Menus.............................................................................................................. |
23 |
QuarkXPress menu (Mac OS X only)....................................................................... |
23 |
File menu................................................................................................................. |
23 |
Edit menu................................................................................................................ |
24 |
Style menu............................................................................................................... |
26 |
Item menu............................................................................................................... |
29 |
Page menu.............................................................................................................. |
31 |
Layout menu............................................................................................................ |
31 |
Table menu............................................................................................................. |
32 |
View menu............................................................................................................... |
33 |
Utilities menu........................................................................................................... |
34 |
Window menu......................................................................................................... |
36 |
Help menu .............................................................................................................. |
38 |
Context menus................................................................................................ |
38 |
Palettes........................................................................................................... |
38 |
Advanced Image Control palette............................................................................ |
39 |
Books palette.......................................................................................................... |
39 |
Callout Styles palette.............................................................................................. |
40 |
Colors palette.......................................................................................................... |
40 |
Color Blends palette............................................................................................... |
40 |
Conditional Styles palette....................................................................................... |
41 |
Content palette....................................................................................................... |
41 |
Content Variables palette....................................................................................... |
41 |
Footnote Styles palette........................................................................................... |
42 |
Glyphs palette......................................................................................................... |
43 |
Grid Styles palette................................................................................................... |
43 |
Guides palette......................................................................................................... |
44 |
HTML5 Palette......................................................................................................... |
44 |
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Hyperlinks palette................................................................................................... |
44 |
Index palette........................................................................................................... |
45 |
Item Styles palette................................................................................................... |
45 |
Layers palette.......................................................................................................... |
45 |
Lists palette............................................................................................................. |
46 |
Measurements palette............................................................................................. |
46 |
Measurements palette - Mac OS X......................................................................... |
47 |
Measurements palette - Windows........................................................................... |
49 |
Page Layout palette................................................................................................ |
50 |
Profile Information palette...................................................................................... |
50 |
Redline palette........................................................................................................ |
51 |
Reflow Tagging palette........................................................................................... |
51 |
Scale palette............................................................................................................ |
51 |
Style Sheets palette................................................................................................. |
51 |
Table Styles palette................................................................................................. |
52 |
Tools palette........................................................................................................... |
52 |
Palette groups and palette sets.............................................................................. |
52 |
Layout controls................................................................................................ |
54 |
Views and view sets........................................................................................ |
54 |
Splitting a window................................................................................................... |
55 |
Creating a window.................................................................................................. |
55 |
Using Story Editor view........................................................................................... |
56 |
View sets.................................................................................................................. |
56 |
Projects and layouts................................................................... |
58 |
Working with projects..................................................................................... |
58 |
Options for Print layouts......................................................................................... |
59 |
Saving and naming a QuarkXPress project............................................................. |
60 |
Exporting layouts and projects................................................................................ |
60 |
Custom page size.................................................................................................... |
60 |
Working with layouts...................................................................................... |
62 |
Project-level and layout-level resources.................................................................. |
63 |
Working with guides....................................................................................... |
63 |
Column and margin guides..................................................................................... |
64 |
Ruler guides............................................................................................................ |
64 |
Snapping to guides................................................................................................. |
65 |
Dynamic Guides...................................................................................................... |
65 |
Undoing and redoing actions.......................................................................... |
66 |
Native QuarkXPress objects...................................................... |
67 |
Convert existing item to a native QuarkXPress object................................... |
67 |
Import an object as a native QuarkXPress object........................................... |
68 |
Content variables....................................................................... |
70 |
Edit content variables..................................................................................... |
71 |
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Create a custom content variable................................................................... |
72 |
Insert a content variable................................................................................. |
74 |
Boxes, lines, and tables.............................................................. |
75 |
Understanding items and content................................................................... |
75 |
Understanding handles.................................................................................... |
76 |
Understanding Bézier shapes.......................................................................... |
77 |
Drop Shadow XTensions software.................................................................. |
80 |
Item Find/Change XTensions software........................................................... |
81 |
Working with boxes........................................................................................ |
82 |
Creating text and picture boxes.............................................................................. |
82 |
Resizing boxes......................................................................................................... |
84 |
Locking box and picture proportions...................................................................... |
84 |
Reshaping boxes..................................................................................................... |
85 |
Adding frames to boxes.......................................................................................... |
85 |
Applying colors to boxes........................................................................................ |
85 |
Applying blends to boxes....................................................................................... |
86 |
Merging and splitting boxes................................................................................... |
86 |
Adding text and pictures to boxes.......................................................................... |
87 |
Changing box type.................................................................................................. |
87 |
Creating a box from a clipping path....................................................................... |
87 |
Super Step and Repeat XTensions software........................................................... |
87 |
ShapeMaker XTensions software............................................................................ |
88 |
Working with lines........................................................................................... |
93 |
Creating lines.......................................................................................................... |
93 |
Line modes for orthogonal lines............................................................................. |
93 |
Resizing lines........................................................................................................... |
94 |
Reshaping lines....................................................................................................... |
94 |
Controlling line appearance.................................................................................... |
94 |
Joining lines............................................................................................................ |
95 |
Joining, extending and closing open paths............................................................ |
95 |
Manipulating items.......................................................................................... |
95 |
Selecting items........................................................................................................ |
95 |
Moving items........................................................................................................... |
96 |
Cutting, copying, and pasting items....................................................................... |
96 |
Controlling the stacking order of items................................................................... |
96 |
Grouping items....................................................................................................... |
97 |
Duplicating items.................................................................................................... |
98 |
Spacing and aligning items .................................................................................... |
98 |
Rotating items......................................................................................................... |
98 |
Skewing items......................................................................................................... |
99 |
Locking and unlocking items................................................................................... |
99 |
Anchoring items and groups in text........................................................................ |
99 |
Working with callouts.................................................................................... |
100 |
Understanding callouts.......................................................................................... |
100 |
Creating a callout.................................................................................................. |
102 |
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Configuring a callout anchor................................................................................. |
103 |
Working with callout styles.................................................................................... |
103 |
Callouts and runaround......................................................................................... |
104 |
Working with tables...................................................................................... |
105 |
Drawing a table..................................................................................................... |
105 |
Converting text to tables...................................................................................... |
106 |
Importing Excel tables........................................................................................... |
107 |
Importing Excel charts........................................................................................... |
109 |
Inline tables........................................................................................................... |
109 |
Table styles............................................................................................................ |
110 |
Adding text and pictures to tables........................................................................ |
111 |
Editing table text .................................................................................................. |
111 |
Linking table cells.................................................................................................. |
112 |
Formatting tables.................................................................................................. |
113 |
Formatting gridlines.............................................................................................. |
113 |
Inserting and deleting rows and columns............................................................. |
114 |
Combining cells..................................................................................................... |
115 |
Manually resizing tables, rows, and columns........................................................ |
115 |
Converting tables back to text.............................................................................. |
115 |
Working with tables and groups........................................................................... |
115 |
Continuing tables in other locations..................................................................... |
115 |
Table Import XTensions software.......................................................................... |
119 |
Text and typography................................................................ |
121 |
Editing text................................................................................................... |
121 |
Fit Box to Text feature........................................................................................... |
121 |
Importing and exporting text....................................................................... |
122 |
Importing and exporting text with Unicode options............................................. |
123 |
Finding and changing text............................................................................. |
123 |
Special character codes......................................................................................... |
125 |
Working with footnotes and endnotes......................................................... |
126 |
Inserting footnotes and endnotes......................................................................... |
126 |
Footnote/Endnote styles....................................................................................... |
127 |
Footnote separators.............................................................................................. |
130 |
Checking spelling.......................................................................................... |
132 |
Auxiliary dictionaries............................................................................................. |
133 |
Counting words and characters..................................................................... |
134 |
Applying character attributes....................................................................... |
135 |
Applying a font...................................................................................................... |
135 |
Choosing a font size.............................................................................................. |
136 |
Applying type styles.............................................................................................. |
136 |
Applying color, shade, and opacity...................................................................... |
137 |
Applying horizontal or vertical scale..................................................................... |
137 |
Applying baseline shift.......................................................................................... |
138 |
Applying emphasis................................................................................................ |
138 |
Controlling half-width characters ......................................................................... |
138 |
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Counting characters.............................................................................................. |
139 |
Working with font sets........................................................................................... |
139 |
Working with grouped characters......................................................................... |
140 |
Aligning characters on a line................................................................................. |
140 |
Applying multiple character attributes.................................................................. |
142 |
Applying paragraph attributes...................................................................... |
143 |
Controlling alignment........................................................................................... |
143 |
Controlling indentation......................................................................................... |
144 |
Controlling leading............................................................................................... |
145 |
Controlling space before and after paragraphs.................................................... |
146 |
Setting tabs........................................................................................................... |
146 |
Controlling widow and orphan lines..................................................................... |
146 |
Working with non-breaking character sets............................................................ |
147 |
Format painter.............................................................................................. |
148 |
Controlling kerning....................................................................................... |
148 |
Kerning manually................................................................................................... |
148 |
Kerning automatically............................................................................................ |
149 |
Controlling hyphenation and justification..................................................... |
149 |
Specifying hyphenation exceptions...................................................................... |
151 |
Hyphenation exception files.................................................................................. |
152 |
Using discretionary hyphens................................................................................. |
160 |
Controlling tracking....................................................................................... |
161 |
Tracking manually.................................................................................................. |
161 |
Editing tracking tables........................................................................................... |
161 |
Sending ................................................................................................................ |
162 |
Working with style sheets............................................................................. |
162 |
Creating and editing paragraph style sheets........................................................ |
162 |
Creating and editing character style sheets.......................................................... |
165 |
Applying style sheets............................................................................................ |
167 |
Appending style sheets......................................................................................... |
168 |
Working with conditional styles.................................................................... |
168 |
Creating a conditional style................................................................................... |
170 |
Applying a conditional style.................................................................................. |
172 |
Removing conditional styles.................................................................................. |
173 |
Using conditional style markers............................................................................. |
173 |
Editing a conditional style..................................................................................... |
174 |
Bullets and numbering................................................................................... |
174 |
Working with bullet styles..................................................................................... |
175 |
Working with numbering styles............................................................................. |
176 |
Working with outline styles................................................................................... |
178 |
Bullets, numbering, outlines, and style sheets...................................................... |
180 |
Positioning text in text boxes....................................................................... |
181 |
Using baseline grid................................................................................................ |
181 |
Aligning text vertically........................................................................................... |
181 |
Specifying text inset.............................................................................................. |
182 |
Specifying story direction...................................................................................... |
182 |
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Controlling font usage................................................................................... |
183 |
Converting text to boxes.............................................................................. |
183 |
Using text runaround.................................................................................... |
183 |
Running text around all sides of an item............................................................... |
184 |
Running text around lines and text paths.............................................................. |
184 |
Running text around text boxes ........................................................................... |
184 |
Running text around pictures................................................................................ |
185 |
Fine-tuning a runaround path............................................................................... |
186 |
Editing a runaround path...................................................................................... |
186 |
Working with text paths............................................................................... |
187 |
Creating drop caps........................................................................................ |
188 |
Creating rules above and below paragraphs................................................ |
188 |
Using anchored boxes................................................................................... |
188 |
Anchoring boxes and lines in text......................................................................... |
188 |
Cutting, copying, pasting, and deleting anchored boxes and lines..................... |
189 |
Unanchoring boxes and lines................................................................................ |
189 |
Working with OpenType fonts...................................................................... |
189 |
Applying OpenType styles.................................................................................... |
190 |
Using ligatures....................................................................................................... |
192 |
Working with OpenType stylistic sets................................................................... |
193 |
Working with the Glyphs palette.................................................................. |
196 |
Displaying invisible characters...................................................................... |
197 |
Inserting special characters........................................................................... |
197 |
Inserting spaces..................................................................................................... |
197 |
Inserting other special characters.......................................................................... |
197 |
Specifying character language...................................................................... |
197 |
Using font fallback........................................................................................ |
198 |
Working with font mapping rules................................................................. |
198 |
Working with design grids............................................................................ |
199 |
Understanding design grids.................................................................................. |
199 |
Design grid basics................................................................................................. |
202 |
Working with grid styles........................................................................................ |
213 |
Using design grids................................................................................................. |
216 |
Working with rubi text.................................................................................. |
217 |
Rubi alignment options......................................................................................... |
219 |
Mono rubi.............................................................................................................. |
221 |
Rubi base alignment options................................................................................. |
222 |
Rubi overhang options.......................................................................................... |
223 |
Working with hanging characters................................................................. |
225 |
Creating hanging character classes....................................................................... |
227 |
Creating hanging character sets .......................................................................... |
228 |
Applying hanging character sets........................................................................... |
229 |
Working with Mojigumi sets and classes....................................................... |
229 |
Creating and editing Mojigumi character classes................................................. |
230 |
Creating and editing Mojigumi sets...................................................................... |
230 |
Applying Mojigumi sets........................................................................................ |
233 |
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Character mapping for legacy projects......................................................... |
234 |
Mapping for projects that use UDA/VDA characters............................................ |
234 |
Mapping for projects that use custom characters................................................. |
235 |
Type Tricks.................................................................................................... |
236 |
Make Fraction........................................................................................................ |
236 |
Make Price............................................................................................................. |
236 |
Word Space Tracking............................................................................................ |
237 |
Line Check............................................................................................................. |
237 |
Custom Underline................................................................................................. |
238 |
Hyperlinks..................................................................................................... |
239 |
Creating a destination........................................................................................... |
240 |
Creating an anchor................................................................................................ |
241 |
Creating a hyperlink using an existing destination............................................... |
241 |
Creating a hyperlink from scratch......................................................................... |
242 |
Showing links in the Hyperlinks palette................................................................. |
242 |
Formatting hyperlinks............................................................................................ |
242 |
Editing and deleting destinations......................................................................... |
243 |
Editing and deleting anchors................................................................................ |
243 |
Editing and deleting hyperlinks............................................................................ |
243 |
Navigating using the Hyperlinks palette............................................................... |
243 |
Pictures..................................................................................... |
244 |
Working with pictures................................................................................... |
244 |
Importing a picture................................................................................................ |
244 |
Moving pictures..................................................................................................... |
245 |
Resizing pictures.................................................................................................... |
245 |
Cropping pictures................................................................................................. |
245 |
Rotating and skewing pictures.............................................................................. |
245 |
Coloring and shading pictures.............................................................................. |
245 |
Flipping pictures.................................................................................................... |
246 |
Listing, verifying status of, and updating pictures................................................. |
246 |
Specifying background colors for pictures............................................................ |
246 |
Maintaining picture attributes............................................................................... |
246 |
Working with clipping paths......................................................................... |
247 |
Creating clipping paths......................................................................................... |
247 |
Using embedded clipping paths........................................................................... |
248 |
Manipulating clipping paths.................................................................................. |
248 |
Creating special effects with clipping paths.......................................................... |
249 |
Working with alpha masks............................................................................ |
249 |
Working with PSD pictures........................................................................... |
250 |
Preparing PSD files................................................................................................ |
251 |
Working with PSD layers....................................................................................... |
251 |
Working with PSD channels................................................................................... |
252 |
Working with PSD paths........................................................................................ |
253 |
Printing with PSD Import....................................................................................... |
253 |
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Cross references....................................................................... |
254 |
Inserting a cross reference............................................................................ |
254 |
Synchronizing cross references..................................................................... |
256 |
Color, opacity, and drop shadows............................................ |
257 |
Working with colors...................................................................................... |
257 |
The Colors palette................................................................................................. |
257 |
The Colors dialog box........................................................................................... |
258 |
Creating a color..................................................................................................... |
258 |
Creating multi-color blends................................................................................... |
259 |
Editing a color....................................................................................................... |
261 |
Duplicating a color................................................................................................ |
261 |
Deleting a color..................................................................................................... |
262 |
Adding colors using the color picker tool............................................................. |
262 |
Importing colors from another article or project................................................... |
263 |
Changing all instances of one color to another color........................................... |
263 |
Applying color and shade..................................................................................... |
263 |
Applying color and shade to text.......................................................................... |
263 |
Applying color and shade to lines......................................................................... |
264 |
Working with opacity.................................................................................... |
264 |
Specifying opacity................................................................................................. |
264 |
Specifying opacity for groups............................................................................... |
264 |
Creating blends with transparency........................................................................ |
265 |
Color management........................................................................................ |
265 |
Source setups and output setups.......................................................................... |
265 |
The color management experience for users........................................................ |
265 |
Working with source setups and output setups from a color expert.................... |
266 |
Working in a legacy color management environment.......................................... |
267 |
Proofing color on screen (soft proofing)................................................................ |
267 |
Color management for experts............................................................................. |
268 |
Creating a source setup........................................................................................ |
268 |
Creating an output setup...................................................................................... |
269 |
Managing profiles................................................................................................. |
270 |
Working with drop shadows......................................................................... |
271 |
Applying drop shadows........................................................................................ |
271 |
Customizing drop shadows................................................................................... |
272 |
Incorporating drop shadows with items................................................................ |
272 |
Custom Bleeds.......................................................................... |
273 |
Using Custom Bleeds..................................................................................... |
273 |
Using Clip at Bleed Edge............................................................................... |
274 |
DejaVu XTensions software (Windows only) ........................... |
275 |
Document construction............................................................ |
276 |
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Using automatic page numbering................................................................. |
276 |
|
Creating an automatic text box.................................................................... |
276 |
|
Working with master pages.......................................................................... |
277 |
|
Creating a master page......................................................................................... |
277 |
|
Applying master pages......................................................................................... |
281 |
|
Updating master pages......................................................................................... |
281 |
|
Master pages and layout families.......................................................................... |
282 |
|
Working with layers...................................................................................... |
282 |
|
Understanding layers............................................................................................. |
283 |
|
Creating |
layers...................................................................................................... |
283 |
Selecting |
layers..................................................................................................... |
283 |
Showing and hiding layers.................................................................................... |
284 |
|
Determining which layer an item is on.................................................................. |
285 |
|
Deleting |
layers...................................................................................................... |
285 |
Changing layer options......................................................................................... |
285 |
|
Moving items to a different layer.......................................................................... |
286 |
|
Copying and pasting items between layers.......................................................... |
286 |
|
Changing the stacking order of layers.................................................................. |
287 |
|
Layers and text runaround..................................................................................... |
287 |
|
Duplicating layers.................................................................................................. |
288 |
|
Merging layers....................................................................................................... |
288 |
|
Locking items on layers......................................................................................... |
289 |
|
Using master pages with layers............................................................................. |
289 |
|
Suppressing printout of layers............................................................................... |
289 |
|
Using PDF layers................................................................................................... |
290 |
|
Working with lists......................................................................................... |
290 |
|
Preparing for lists.................................................................................................. |
290 |
|
Creating a list........................................................................................................ |
291 |
|
Importing lists from another document................................................................ |
292 |
|
Navigating with lists.............................................................................................. |
292 |
|
Building lists.......................................................................................................... |
292 |
|
Updating |
lists........................................................................................................ |
293 |
Working with indexes................................................................................... |
293 |
|
Specifying the index marker color......................................................................... |
293 |
|
Creating index entries........................................................................................... |
293 |
|
Creating cross-references...................................................................................... |
295 |
|
Editing an index entry........................................................................................... |
296 |
|
Deleting an index entry......................................................................................... |
297 |
|
Specifying the punctuation used in an index........................................................ |
297 |
|
Building an index................................................................................................... |
298 |
|
Editing final indexes.............................................................................................. |
299 |
|
Working with books...................................................................................... |
299 |
|
Creating books...................................................................................................... |
300 |
|
Working with chapters........................................................................................... |
301 |
|
Controlling page numbers.................................................................................... |
302 |
|
Synchronizing chapters......................................................................................... |
303 |
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Printing chapters................................................................................................... |
305 |
Generate a PDF from a Book................................................................................ |
305 |
Creating indexes and tables of contents for books.............................................. |
306 |
Working with libraries................................................................................... |
306 |
Creating libraries................................................................................................... |
307 |
Adding library entries............................................................................................ |
308 |
Retrieving library entries........................................................................................ |
308 |
Manipulating library entries................................................................................... |
308 |
Working with labels............................................................................................... |
308 |
Saving libraries...................................................................................................... |
309 |
Guide Manager Pro XTensions software....................................................... |
309 |
Using the Guides palette...................................................................................... |
310 |
Guides palette menu............................................................................................. |
311 |
Creating guides with Guide Manager Pro............................................................. |
312 |
Creating grids with Guide Manager Pro............................................................... |
313 |
Creating rows and columns................................................................................... |
315 |
Creating bleed and safety guides......................................................................... |
316 |
Scale XTensions software.............................................................................. |
318 |
Cloner XTensions software........................................................................... |
320 |
ImageGrid XTensions software..................................................................... |
321 |
Linkster XTensions software......................................................................... |
323 |
Output...................................................................................... |
325 |
Printing layouts............................................................................................. |
325 |
Updating picture paths......................................................................................... |
325 |
Setting Print dialog box controls........................................................................... |
325 |
Print dialog box..................................................................................................... |
327 |
Printing color separations...................................................................................... |
332 |
Printing color composites...................................................................................... |
333 |
Exporting layouts.......................................................................................... |
334 |
Exporting a layout in EPS format........................................................................... |
334 |
Exporting a layout in PDF format.......................................................................... |
335 |
Creating a PostScript file....................................................................................... |
337 |
Exporting a layout as an image............................................................................. |
337 |
Using Collect for Output............................................................................... |
337 |
Working with output styles........................................................................... |
339 |
App Studio output styles....................................................................................... |
339 |
Working with trapping.................................................................................. |
341 |
Understanding flattening and production issues.......................................... |
341 |
PDF Filter XTensions software...................................................................... |
341 |
Importing a PDF file into a picture box................................................................. |
341 |
Collaboration and single-sourcing............................................ |
343 |
Working with shared content........................................................................ |
343 |
Sharing and synchronizing content....................................................................... |
344 |
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Understanding synchronization options................................................................ |
346 |
Placing a synchronized item.................................................................................. |
347 |
Placing synchronized content................................................................................ |
347 |
Importing content into the shared content library................................................ |
347 |
Working with Composition Zones................................................................. |
347 |
Understanding Composition Zones...................................................................... |
347 |
Creating a Composition Zones item..................................................................... |
350 |
Placing a Composition Zones item................................................................ |
352 |
Managing multiple pages in a placed Composition Zones item.......................... |
353 |
Editing the attributes of a Composition Zones item............................................. |
354 |
Converting a Composition Zones item to a picture.............................................. |
354 |
Unsynchronizing a Composition Zones item......................................................... |
355 |
Editing a composition layout: Content.......................................................... |
355 |
Editing the contents of a composition layout............................................... |
355 |
Unsynchronizing a composition layout.......................................................... |
356 |
Deleting a composition layout...................................................................... |
356 |
Notes........................................................................................ |
357 |
Creating notes............................................................................................... |
357 |
Working with notes....................................................................................... |
358 |
Opening and closing notes................................................................................... |
358 |
Showing and hiding notes..................................................................................... |
358 |
Deleting notes....................................................................................................... |
358 |
Converting between notes and text...................................................................... |
358 |
Viewing notes by author, date, name, or color..................................................... |
358 |
Moving and resizing notes.................................................................................... |
359 |
Printing notes........................................................................................................ |
359 |
Notes in PDFs........................................................................................................ |
359 |
Redline...................................................................................... |
360 |
Tracking changes........................................................................................... |
360 |
Viewing tracked changes.............................................................................. |
361 |
Accepting and rejecting changes.................................................................. |
362 |
Job Jackets............................................................................... |
363 |
Understanding Job Jackets........................................................................... |
363 |
What are Job Jackets?.......................................................................................... |
364 |
The structure of Job Jackets................................................................................. |
364 |
Sample Job Jackets workflow............................................................................... |
368 |
Working with Job Jackets............................................................................. |
369 |
Basic mode and Advanced mode......................................................................... |
369 |
Creating Job Jackets files..................................................................................... |
370 |
Working with Job Tickets.............................................................................. |
374 |
Creating a Job Ticket template............................................................................. |
374 |
Adding a layout definition to a Job Ticket: Advanced mode............................... |
378 |
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Applying a Job Ticket template to a project......................................................... |
379 |
Applying a layout definition to a project............................................................... |
382 |
Exporting and importing Job Tickets.................................................................... |
382 |
The default Job Jackets file........................................................................... |
383 |
Editing the default Job Ticket template: File menu.............................................. |
383 |
Editing the default Job Ticket template: Utilities menu........................................ |
383 |
Editing the default Job Jackets file....................................................................... |
384 |
Working with Resources: Advanced mode................................................... |
384 |
Accessing Resources: Advanced mode................................................................. |
384 |
Configuring Resources: Advanced mode.............................................................. |
385 |
Specifying the location of Resources: Advanced mode........................................ |
386 |
Working with Layout Specifications.............................................................. |
387 |
Creating a Layout Specification: Advanced mode................................................ |
387 |
Applying a Layout Specification to a layout.......................................................... |
388 |
Working with Rules and Rule Sets................................................................. |
390 |
Creating Rules: Advanced mode.......................................................................... |
391 |
Adding Rules to a Rule Set: Advanced mode....................................................... |
393 |
Applying a Rule Set to a layout............................................................................. |
394 |
Evaluating a layout........................................................................................ |
395 |
Job Jackets locking....................................................................................... |
397 |
Printing with JDF output............................................................................... |
398 |
Working with multiple languages............................................. |
400 |
Applying a character language...................................................................... |
400 |
Changing the program language................................................................... |
401 |
XTensions software.................................................................. |
402 |
Working with XTensions modules................................................................. |
402 |
Installing XTensions modules................................................................................ |
402 |
Enabling and disabling XTensions modules......................................................... |
402 |
Working with XTensions sets (Windows only) ...................................................... |
403 |
Item Styles XTensions software.................................................................... |
403 |
Using the Item Styles palette................................................................................ |
403 |
Creating Item Styles.............................................................................................. |
404 |
Checking Item Style usage.................................................................................... |
405 |
Script XTensions software............................................................................. |
406 |
Box Tools submenu............................................................................................... |
407 |
Grid submenu........................................................................................................ |
407 |
Images submenu................................................................................................... |
407 |
Picture Box submenu............................................................................................ |
407 |
Saving submenu.................................................................................................... |
407 |
Special submenu................................................................................................... |
408 |
Stories submenu.................................................................................................... |
408 |
Tables submenu.................................................................................................... |
408 |
Typography submenu........................................................................................... |
408 |
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | xiii
CONTENTS
Word Filter.................................................................................................... |
409 |
Other XTensions modules............................................................................. |
409 |
Preferences............................................................................... |
411 |
Understanding preferences........................................................................... |
411 |
Nonmatching Preferences alert............................................................................. |
411 |
Changes to QuarkXPress preferences................................................................... |
412 |
What's in the preferences files.............................................................................. |
412 |
Application preferences................................................................................ |
413 |
Preferences — Application — Display.................................................................. |
414 |
Preferences — Application — Color Theme......................................................... |
414 |
Preferences — Application — Key Shortcuts........................................................ |
415 |
Preferences — Application — Input Settings........................................................ |
415 |
Preferences — Application — Font Fallback......................................................... |
416 |
Preferences — Application — Undo..................................................................... |
417 |
Preferences — Application — Open and Save..................................................... |
417 |
Preferences — Application — XTensions Manager.............................................. |
418 |
Preferences — Application — Sharing.................................................................. |
418 |
Preferences — Application — Fonts..................................................................... |
418 |
Preferences — Application — Text Highlighting.................................................. |
418 |
Preferences — Application — East Asian.............................................................. |
419 |
Preferences — Application — Dynamic Guides Color.......................................... |
419 |
Preferences — Application — File List.................................................................. |
419 |
Preferences — Application — Default Path.......................................................... |
419 |
Preferences — Application — Index..................................................................... |
419 |
Preferences — Application — Job Jackets........................................................... |
420 |
Preferences — Application — Notes.................................................................... |
420 |
Preferences — Application — PDF....................................................................... |
421 |
Preferences — Application — Redline.................................................................. |
421 |
Preferences — Application — Spell-Check........................................................... |
422 |
Preferences — Application — Tables.................................................................... |
422 |
Preferences — Application — Fraction/Price........................................................ |
422 |
Project preferences....................................................................................... |
423 |
Preferences — Project — General......................................................................... |
423 |
Layout preferences....................................................................................... |
423 |
Preferences — Layout — General......................................................................... |
423 |
Preferences — Layout — Measurements.............................................................. |
424 |
Preferences — Layout — Paragraph..................................................................... |
425 |
Preferences — Layout — Character...................................................................... |
426 |
Preferences — Layout — Tools............................................................................. |
428 |
Preferences — Layout — Guides and Grid........................................................... |
428 |
Preferences — Layout — Grid Cell Fill.................................................................. |
429 |
Preferences — Layout — Color Manager.............................................................. |
429 |
Preferences — Layout — Layers............................................................................ |
430 |
xiv | A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016
CONTENTS
Legal notices............................................................................. |
431 |
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | xv
About this guide
You do not need to read the QuarkXPress® documentation from beginning to end. Instead, use this guide to quickly look up information, find out what you need to know, and get on with your work.
In writing this guide, we assume that you are familiar with your computer and know how to:
•Launch an application
•Open, save, and close files
•Use menus, dialog boxes, and palettes
•Work within a networked computing environment
•Use the mouse, keyboard commands, and modifier keys
Consult the documentation provided with your computer or other resources if you need more information in any of these areas.
If you're new to QuarkXPress, or if you want to explore one of its other longstanding features, consult the following resources:
•Third-party books
•General books about desktop publishing
If your issues are at the system level — saving files, moving files, activating fonts, for example — consult the documentation resources provided with your computer.
Formatting conventions highlight information to help you quickly find what you need.
16 | A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
•Bold type style: The names of all dialog boxes, fields, and other controls are set in bold type. For example: "Click OK."
•References: In descriptions of features, parenthetical references guide you in accessing those features. For example: "The Find/Change dialog box (Edit menu) lets you find and replace text."
•Arrows: You will often see arrows (>), which map out the menu path to a feature. For example: "Choose Edit > Style Sheets to display the Style Sheets dialog box."
•Icons: Although many tools and buttons are referenced by name, which you can see by displaying ToolTips, in some cases icons are shown for easy identification. For example, "Click the button on the Measurements palette to center text."
•Cross-platform issues: This application is quite consistent across operating systems. However, some labels, buttons, key combinations, and other aspects of the application must differ between Mac OS® and Windows® because of user interface conventions or other factors. In such cases, both the Mac OS and Windows versions are presented, separated by a slash, with the Mac OS version presented first. For example, if the Mac OS version of a button is labeled Select, and the Windows version is labeled Browse, you are directed to "Click Select/Browse." More complex cross-platform differences are mentioned in notes or parenthetical statements.
Quark developed QuarkXPress for Mac OS X and Windows to give publishers control over typography, color, and collaboration. In addition to unique typographic controls, QuarkXPress offers comprehensive font support, including support for TrueType®, OpenType®, and Unicode®. Designers can use PANTONE® (the PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM®), Hexachrome®, Trumatch®, Focoltone®, DIC®, and Toyo to add color to page layouts.
QuarkXPress acts as a hub for collaborative publishing environments because it allows you to import and export content in multiple file formats, and to share design components with other users. You can import files from applications such as Microsoft® Word, Microsoft Excel®, Adobe® Illustrator®, and Adobe Photoshop®. QuarkXPress supports copy paste of content from external applications, and allows the user to convert the imported vector picture data to Native Objects. You can output content as PostScript® or in PDF format for Adobe Acrobat® Reader®. QuarkXPress supports export of digital output in ePub, Kindle format, and HTML5 Publications. The ePub file is compatible with all prominent ePub Readers and Google Chrome. The Kindle file is compatible with Kindle devices.You can also export files that can be viewed using Internet Explorer®, Safari®, Google Chrome®, and Firefox®. Using features such as Job Jackets® and Composition Zones®, you can be sure that multiple people share specifications to produce consistent publications, even while working on a single publication simultaneously.
The QuarkXPress software architecture lets you and software developers expand publishing capability. Through XTensions® software technology, third-party developers can create custom modules for QuarkXPress. QuarkXTensions® (Quark® XTensions software) also provide a modular approach for meeting your particular publishing
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | 17
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
needs. And if you can write AppleScript® scripts, you can use this scripting language from Apple® to automate many QuarkXPress activities.
18 | A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016
The user interface
Skimming through the QuarkXPress user interface, you will find that many commands are familiar or self-explanatory. Once you become familiar with QuarkXPress menus and dialog boxes, you will discover that keyboard commands and palettes offer convenient access to features that you can also access through menus.
The Tools palette
The Tools palette includes the following controls:
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THE USER INTERFACE
•Use the Item tool to select, move, resize, and reshape items (boxes, lines, text paths, and groups). When the Item tool is not selected, you can press Command/Ctrl to temporarily access the Item tool.
•Use the Text Content tool to draw text boxes and work with text in boxes.
•Use the Text Linking tool to link text boxes.
• |
|
Use the Text Unlinking tool |
to unlink text boxes. |
•Use the Picture Content tool to draw picture boxes and work with pictures in boxes.
•Use the Rectangle Box tool to create a rectangular box. To draw a square box, press and hold Shift while drawing.
•Use the Oval Box tool to create an oval box. To create a circular box, press and hold Shift while drawing.
•Use the Starburst tool to create a star-shaped box.
•Use the Composition Zones tool to create a Composition Zones box.
•Use the Line tool to create straight diagonal lines of any angle. To constrain a line angle to 45 degrees, press and hold Shift while drawing.
•Use the Orthogonal Line tool to create orthogonal lines.
•Use the Bézier Pen tool to create Bézier lines and boxes. To constrain a line angle to 45 degrees, press and hold Shift while drawing.
•Use the Add Point tool to add a point to any type of path. Adding a point to a content box automatically turns the content box into a Bézier item.
•Use the Remove Point tool to remove a point from any type of path.
•Use the Convert Point tool to automatically convert corner points to curve points, and curve points to corner points. Click and drag to change the position of a point, the curve of a curved line segment, or the position of a straight line segment. Select this tool and click a rectangular box or straight line to convert the item to a Bézier box or line.
•Use the Scissors tool to cut an item into distinct paths.
•Use the Select Point tool to select curves or points so that you can move them or delete them. Press Shift and click to select multiple points. Option-click/Alt-click a point to make it symmetrical.
•Use the Freehand Drawing tool to draw any shape line or box you want. If you don't close a freehand box, it remains a line. To automatically close a freehand box, press Option/Alt.
•Use the Tables tool to create a table.
•Use the Zoom tool to enlarge or reduce the document view.
•Use the Pan tool to reposition the active layout.
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You can use key commands to declare the box content type as you draw using the Rectangle Box tool: Press R while drawing to declare Picture content or press T while drawing to declare Text content. To change the content type of an existing box, right-click on the box and choose Content > Text, Picture or None
For more information about Bézier boxes and lines, see "Creating Bézier boxes" and "Creating Bézier lines."
To pan the layout while a Pen tool is selected, press Shift+Space and then click and drag.
To add text to a line or path, select the Text Content tool and double-click the line or path.
For more information about Composition Zones, see "Creating a Composition Zones item."
Users can display the Tools palette (Windows menu) horizontally, as well as vertically. To display the palette horizontally, on Windows Ctrl+double-click the title bar and on Mac OS X dock the tool palette to the top edge.
Tool key commands
When no text box or text path is active, you can switch tools quickly using the following key commands:
Tool |
Windows |
Mac OS X |
Item tool |
V |
V |
Text Content tool |
T |
T |
Text Linking tool |
T |
N |
Text Unlinking tool |
T |
N |
Picture Content tool |
R |
R |
Rectangle Box tool |
B |
B |
Oval Box tool |
B |
B |
Starburst tool |
B |
B |
Composition Zones tool |
L |
B |
Line tool |
P |
L |
Orthogonal Line tool |
P |
L |
Bézier Pen tool |
P |
P |
Add Point tool |
P |
P |
Remove Point tool |
P |
P |
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | 21
THE USER INTERFACE |
|
|
Tool |
Windows |
Mac OS X |
Convert Point tool |
P |
P |
Scissors tool |
P |
P |
Select Point tool |
P |
P |
Freehand Drawing tool |
P |
P |
Table tool |
G |
G |
Zoom tool |
Z |
Z |
Pan tool |
X |
X |
Scissors XTensions software adds the Scissors tool to the Tools palette. You can use the Scissors tool to cut the outline of a box and turn it into a line, or to cut a line or text path into two.
When the Scissors XTensions software is loaded, the Scissors tool displays in the
QuarkXPress Tools palette. To use the Scissors tool:
1Select the Scissors tool .
•When a picture box is cut, it is converted to a Bézier line. As a result, the contents of the box are not retained after the cut is made.
•When a text box is cut, it is converted to a text path.
•When a text path is cut, it is converted into two linked text paths.
2Select the Select Point tool and click and drag the point to adjust it.
Shape of Things XTensions software adds the Starburst tool to QuarkXPress. You can use this tool to quickly and easily create star-shaped boxes.
You can create a star-shaped picture box in two ways.
1 Select the Starburst tool , and then click and drag.
2 To define specific attributes as you create the star burst box, select the Starburst tool, and then position the crosshair pointer where you want the star-shaped box and click once. When the Starburst dialog box displays, enter values for the following fields, and then click OK:
•Star Width
•Star Height
•Number of Spikes
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•Spike Depth: Enter the desired distance from the tip of the spike to the base of the spike as a percentage.
•Random Spikes: Enter a value between 0 and 100, where 0 is no randomness applied and 100 is full randomness applied.
The topics below describe the menus and menu items available in QuarkXPress.
The QuarkXPress menu is a part of QuarkXPress for Mac OS X. This menu contains the same commands as in the application menu for other Mac OS X applications — to hide or show QuarkXPress and other applications, to access preferences, and to quit QuarkXPress. This menu includes the following commands:
•About QuarkXPress: Use this command to display information about QuarkXPress, such as the version number.
•Edit License Code: Use this command to change the validation code of an installed copy of QuarkXPress. By changing this code, you can change a Test Drive version (formerly called "evaluation copy") of QuarkXPress into a fully functional version, change the languages supported by the user interface, or change QuarkXPress into a Plus edition.
•Activate QuarkXPress: Use this command to activate QuarkXPress on your computer. Available only when QuarkXPress is running in demo mode.
•Check for Updates: Use this command to check for updates to QuarkXPress.
•Quark Update Settings: Use this command to configure automatic update settings.
•Preferences: Lets you modify default values and settings. For more information, see "Preferences."
•Quit QuarkXPress: Use this command to exit the application.
The File menu enables you to manipulate electronic files in a number of ways, including the ability to create, open, print, and save. This menu includes the following commands:
•New: Choose an option from the New submenu to create a project. If you choose New Project from Ticket, you can select a Job Ticket from which you can create the project. You can also use this submenu to create new libraries and books.
•Open: Use this option to open project files.
•Open Recent (Mac OS X only, on Windows, a list of the recently opened files are displayed at the end of the File menu.): Use this option to open a project from a list of recently opened files.
•Close: Use this option to close the active project.
•Save: Use this option to save the active project.
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THE USER INTERFACE
•Save As: Use this option to save a copy of the active project.
•Revert to Saved: Use this option to return the active project to the state it was in when it was last saved.
•Import: Use this command to import text into a text box or to import a picture into a picture box.
•Save Text: Use this option to save the contents of the active text box as a separate file.
•Append: Use this option to append style sheets, colors, layouts, and a variety of other types of resources from another file.
•Export: Use this option to export a layout as another file type or version.
•Collect for Output: Use this option to copy a file, an output report, and selected resources into one folder. Collect for output can be performed on all layouts in the project.
•Job Jackets: Use this submenu to access the specifications and rules for creating and inspecting a layout, link a project to a Job Jackets file, modify a Job Ticket, and evaluate a layout.
•Print: Use this option to print the active file.
•Exit (Windows only): Use this option to exit the application.
The Edit menu includes the following commands:
•Undo: Undoes the last action.
•Redo: Redoes an undone action.
•Cut: Cuts the selected content.
•Copy: Copies the selected content to the clipboard.
•Paste: Pastes the clipboard contents on the active page.
•Paste Without Formatting: Pastes the clipboard contents as plain text.
•Paste In Place: Pastes a duplicated or copied item onto the active page at the same position from which it was originally copied.
•Paste as Native Objects: To convert the item to be pasted to a native QuarkXPress object.
•Delete (Windows only): Deletes the active content.
•Select All: Selects all content in the active box or text path.
•Show Clipboard (Windows only): Displays the contents of the clipboard.
•Find/Change: Displays the Find/Change palette, which you can use to find and change text based on content, formatting, or both.
•Item Find/Change: Displays and hides the Item Find/Change palette.
•Preferences (Windows only): Lets you modify default values and settings. For more information, see "Preferences."
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•Colors: Lets you add, edit, and delete color definitions. For more information, see "Working with colors."
•Style Sheets: Lets you add, edit, and delete style sheet definitions. For more information, see "Working with style sheets."
•Item Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete item definitions that you can apply to QuarkXPress items with the Item Styles palette (Window menu).
•Callout Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete callout styles. For more information, see "Working with callouts."
•Conditional Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete conditional styles. For more information, see "Working with conditional styles."
•Bullet, Numbering, and Outline Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete bullet, numbering, and outline styles. For more information, see "Bullets and numbering."
•Footnote Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete footnote styles. For more information, see "Working with footnotes and endnotes."
•Underline Styles: Lets you access and modify underline styles.
•Hyperlinks: Lets you add, edit, and delete hyperlinks including URLs, anchors, and page links.
•Hanging Characters: Lets you add, edit, and delete custom hanging character definitions. For more information, see "Working with hanging characters."
•Lists: Lets you add, edit, and delete list definitions. The Lists feature is a tool for automatically generating tables of contents and other types of listed content. For more information, see "Working with lists."
•H&Js: Lets you add, edit, and delete H&J (hyphenation and justification) definitions. H&Js let you control how text breaks. For more information, see "Controlling hyphenation and justification."
•Grid Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete patterns of non-printing design grids that you can apply to text components. For more information, see "Working with design grids."
•Dashes and Stripes: Lets you add, edit, and delete custom line patterns.
•Font Sets: Lets you add, edit, and delete custom scaling, sizing, and direction for specific fonts.
This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Output Styles: Lets you add, edit, and delete output style definitions. Output styles let you easily switch between different sets of output options. For more information, see "Working with output styles."
•Mojigumi: Lets you add, edit, and delete Mojigumi sets and classes. For more information, see "Working with Mojigumi sets and classes."
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | 25
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This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Non-Breaking Character Sets: Lets you add, edit, and delete rules for two-byte character sets.
This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Kerning Pairs (Mac OS X only): Lets you control kerning for installed fonts.
•Font Tracking Tables (Mac OS X only): Lets you control tracking for installed fonts..
•Set Tool Preferences From Selected (Mac OS X only): Lets you set the tool preferences to the currently selected box's attributes.
•Restore Tool Preferences To Default (Mac OS X only): Lets you restore the tool preferences back to the defaults.
•Color Setups: Lets you access and modify setups for Source and Output Setups.
•Program Language (Windows only): Lets you change the language of the user interface.
The Style menu changes depending on whether a text box, a picture box, or a line is active.
The Style menu for text includes commands for specifying character attributes and paragraph formats. This menu includes the following commands:
•Font: Lets you change the font of selected text.
•Size: Lets you change the size of selected text.
•Type Style: Lets you apply type styles such as bold, italic, and underline to selected text. The Type Style sub menu also contains Underline Styles, Make Fraction,
Make Price and Remove Custom Underline (on Mac OS X).
•Color: Lets you change the color of selected text.
•Shade: Lets you set the tint of an applied color.
•Opacity: Lets you control the transparency of selected text.
•Horizontal/Vertical Scale (Windows only): Lets you stretch selected text horizontally or vertically.
•Kern (Windows only) : Lets you add or remove all manual kerning applied between characters, or remove kerning from a kerning pair.
•Story Direction: Lets you specify horizontal or vertical story direction for the selected text box.
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This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Rubi: Lets you control rubi characters applied to text.
This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Group Characters: Lets you place horizontal text in a vertical story.
This feature is considered an East Asian feature and is only available when you have the East Asian preference enabled (QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences > East Asian).
•Alignment: Lets you align active paragraphs to the left, right, or center. Also lets you justify or force-justify selected paragraphs.
•Character Alignment: Lets you align active characters to the top, center, baseline, or bottom.
In East Asian configuration, the options are: ICF Box Top, ICF Box Bottom,
Embox Top, Embox Center, Embox Bottom and Roman Baseline . These let you align the small characters in a line to the ICF specified by the large characters. In vertical text frames, ICF Top/Right aligns the text to the right of the ICF, and ICF Bottom/Left aligns the text to the left of the ICF.
•Baseline Shift (Windows only): Lets you move selected text up or down in relation to the baseline without changing line spacing.
•Character (Windows only): Displays the Character Attributes dialog box, which lets you control every aspect of character formatting for selected text.
•Leading (Windows only): Lets you change the line spacing of selected paragraphs.
•Formats (Windows only): Displays the Paragraph Attributes dialog box, which lets you control every aspect of paragraph formatting for selected text.
•Tabs (Windows only): Lets you set tab stops for selected paragraphs.
•Rules (Windows only): Lets you create automatic lines above and below selected paragraphs.
•Paragraph Style Sheet: Lets you apply paragraph style sheets to selected text.
•Character Style Sheet: Lets you apply character style sheets to selected text.
•Footnotes/Endnotes: Lets you view, add and edit footnotes and endnotes.
•Footnote Separator Style: Lets you apply a different footnote separator style.
•Update Style Sheet: Lets you update a character or paragraph style sheet definition based on local changes to the applied style sheet.
•Item Styles: Lets you view and update applied item styles.
A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016 | 27
THE USER INTERFACE
•Change Case: Lets you change case of selected text to uppercase, lower case, or title case.
•Flip Horizontal: Lets you flip selected text horizontally.
•Flip Vertical: Lets you flip selected text vertically.
•Cross Reference: Lets you insert and synchronize cross references.
•Hyperlink: Lets you modify and apply a hyperlink, page link, or anchor to selected text.
•Anchor: Lets you create or modify an anchor for selected text.
•Remove Manual Kerning (Mac OS only) : Lets you remove all manual kerning applied between characters, or remove kerning from a kerning pair.
•Underline Styles (Windows only): Lets you modify and apply an underline style to selected text.
The Style menu for pictures includes commands for formatting and editing pictures. This menu includes the following commands:
•Color: Applies a color to a selected grayscale or one-bit picture.
•Shade: Lets you set the intensity of an applied color.
•Opacity: Lets you control the transparency of a selected picture.
•Halftone (Windows only): Lets you apply a halftone screen pattern to a selected grayscale picture.
•Stretch Picture To Fit Box: Reduces or enlarges the selected picture horizontally and vertically to fill its picture box.
•Scale Picture To Box: Reduces or enlarges the selected picture proportionately to fill its picture box.
•Fit Box To Picture: Reduces or enlarges the picture box to fit the size of the selected picture.
•Item Styles: Lets you view and update applied item styles.
•Center Picture: Centers the selected picture in its picture box.
•Flip Horizontal: Flips the selected picture horizontally.
•Flip Vertical: Flips the selected picture vertically.
•Convert to Native Objects: Convert the existing item to a native QuarkXPress object.
•Hyperlink: Lets you modify and apply a hyperlink, page link, or anchor to a selected picture or box.
•Anchor: Lets you create or modify an anchor for a selected picture or box.
The Style menu for lines includes the following commands:
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•Line Style: Lets you apply a line style to a selected line.
•Arrowheads: Lets you apply an arrowhead style to a selected line.
•Width: Lets you adjust the width of a selected line.
•Color: Lets you change the color of a selected line.
•Shade: Lets you set the intensity of an applied color.
•Opacity: Lets you control the transparency of a selected line.
•Item Styles: Lets you view and update applied item styles.
•Hyperlink: Lets you modify and apply a hyperlink, page link, or anchor to a selected line.
•Anchor: Lets you create or modify an anchor for a selected line.
The Item menu includes commands for controlling item attributes, positions, grouping, sharing, and more.
•Modify (Windows only): Lets you access a comprehensive set of controls such as color, shade, position, size, frame, runaround, clipping path, and more for an item.
•Frame (Windows only): Lets you specify frame attributes such as width, style, color, and opacity for an item.
•Runaround (Windows only): Lets you specify whether text runs inside, outside, or through a picture or its picture box.
•Clipping (Windows only): Lets you select the clipping type for a given item and control its outset.
•Duplicate: Lets you create a copy of an item and its contents.
•Step and Repeat (Windows only): Lets you duplicate an active item multiple times and in any position you specify.
•Super Step and Repeat: Lets you duplicate an active item multiple times and specify scale, rotation, and shading for the duplicates.
•Delete: Lets you delete a selected item and its contents.
•Lock: Lets you prevent accidental changes to items and their contents by locking its position or content.
•Fit Box to Text: Reduces or enlarges the text box to fit the size of the text it contains.
•Send & Bring (Mac OS X only): Lets you move an item one level backward in the page or layer's stacking order, move an item to the back of the page or layer, move an item to the front of the page or layer, or move an item one level forward in the page or layer's stacking order.
•Send Backward (Windows only): Moves an item one level backward in the page or layer's stacking order.
•Send to Back (Windows only): Moves an item to the back of the page or layer.
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•Bring Forward (Windows only): Moves an item one level forward in the page or layer's stacking order.
•Bring to Front (Windows only): Moves an item to the front of the page or layer.
•Group: Lets you combine two or more active items (including lines, boxes, text paths, tables, and other groups) into a group.
•Ungroup: Performs an Ungroup on the currently selected grouped items.
•Ungroup All: Lets you break a group into its component items or groups.
•Insert Inline Table: Lets you insert an inline table.
•Space/Align: Lets you position the selected items evenly with regard to each other or with regard to the page or spread.
•Constrain: Lets you restrict an item so that it cannot move beyond the boundaries of the item to which it is constrained.
•Unconstrain: Removes any constrains applied to the item.
•Content: Lets you change the content type of an item.
•Shape: Lets you change the shape of an active item.
•Merge: Lets you merge selected items in a number of ways. (Mac OS X : Merge or Split Paths)
•Split: Lets you split boxes that contain non-overlapping shapes, split boxes that contain shapes within shapes, or split boxes that contain a border that crosses over itself (such as a figure eight). (Mac OS X : Merge or Split Paths)
•Point/Segment Type: Lets you change the point or segment type of an item so you can manipulate points, curve handles, and line segments.
•Convert Text To Boxes: Lets you convert the contents of a selected text box to a Bézier box.
•Edit: Lets you modify item shape, runaround, or clipping path.
•Flip Shape: Lets you flip a Bézier shape in its frame either vertically or horizontally.
•Share: Lets you access sharing properties of an item and synchronize or re-use content such as text, pictures, boxes, lines, and Composition Zones.
•Unsynchronize Size: Removes synchronization of a single instance of the item without affecting other occurrences of that item (or the synchronization attributes).
•Unsynchronize Item/Content: Removes synchronization of a single instance of the item without affecting other occurrences of that item (or the synchronization attributes).
•Drop Shadow (Windows only): Lets you apply or modify an item's drop shadow.
•Copy To Other Layouts: Lets you copy to selected items to another layout.
•Callout Anchor: Lets you configure callout anchors and callouts. For more information, see "Working with callouts."
•Composition Zones: Lets you create or modify Composition Zones.
30 | A GUIDE TO QUARKXPRESS 2016