LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide, PN 6-66786-01 Rev. A, March 2009.
Product of U.S.A.
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• Chapter 4, Theory, describes the theory of operation behind the
drive, including the technology used in various drive components.
• Chapter 5, Specifications
specifications.
• Chapter 6, Troubleshooting Guide
procedures you can follow if you encounter a problem with your
drive.
• Appendix A, Installation Checklists
checklists for users who are already familiar with the installation
procedures.
• Appendix B, Disposal of Electrical & Electronic Equipment
instructions for proper disposal of unwanted electrical and
electronic equipment.
• Appendix C, Regulatory Compliances
with safety and EMC regulations.
This guide also has an index.
, provides drive and cartridge
provides troubleshooting
, provides abbreviated quick-start
Notational ConventionsThis guide uses the following conventions:
Note: Notes emphasize important information related to the main
topic.
, provides
, identifies drive compliance
Caution: Cautions indicate potential hazards to equipment and are
included to prevent damage to equipment.
WARNING: Warnings indicate potential hazards to personal safety
and are included to prevent injury.
Related DocumentsThe following subsection identifies the primary documents that are
related to the LTO-5 Tape Drive.
xiiLTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Preface
Standards Conformance
The Small Computer System Interface is described in standards that
include several versions and a number of individual documents. The
original Small Computer System Interface Standard, X3.131-1986, is
referred to as SCSI-1. SCSI-1 was revised, resulting in the Small
Computer System Interface – 2 (X3.131-1994), referred to as SCSI-2. The
set of SCSI-3 standards are collectively referred to as SCSI-3. The
applicable ANSI standards are as follows:
• Fibre Channel Generic Services-5 (FC-GS-5) in development
• Fibre Channel Generic Services-6 (FC-GS-6) in development
• Fibre Channel - Link Services (FC-LS) in development
Note: The term “SCSI” is used wherever it is not necessary to
distinguish between the versions of SCSI.
xivLTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Overview
Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter provides an introductory overview of the LTO-5 Tape Drive.
Topics incl u d e :
• Overview
• Drive Models
• Features
The LTO-5 Tape Drive is a high-performance 16-channel tape drive that
complies with the LTO interchange specifications. The drive is suited for midrange to high-end servers, mainframe systems, and tape library automation
systems.
The LTO-5 Tape Drive uses Ultrium data cartridges. Its capacity is maximized
using intelligent data compression. The drive has a native capacity of 1500
Gbytes (1.5 TB) or 3000 Gbytes (3.0 TB) assuming 2:1 data compression.
The LTO-5 Tape Drive has a 5¼-inch form factor with automatic
electromechanical cartridge soft load. It is available in two models:
•Internal
•Tabletop
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Drive Models
Drive Models
InternalThe internal model (see figure 1 for the half-height model and figure 2
for the full-height model) is a 5¼-inch drive that you can install inside
the drive bay of a:
• Computer workstation or server system
• Rackmount drive enclosure
Ta ble topThe tabletop model is a 5¼-inch drive that is already mounted inside a
stand-alone external drive enclosure with a built-in power supply.
Figure 1 Internal LTO-5 HalfHeight Tape Drive
2LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Figure 2 Internal LTO-5 FullHeight Tape Drive
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features
Features
Table 1 describes the key performance features and capabilities of the
LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive.
Table 1 Performance Features
and Capabilities
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide3
FeatureDescription
Cartridge memoryStores pertinent information about the
media to enable fast cartridge loading
ChassisShock damped and isolated
Data buffering256 Mbytes for high performance
Head positionerPatented proprietary mechanism for
increased data integrity
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features
FeatureDescription
Intelligent data
compression
Analyzes compression factors before
recording to maximize performance and
capacity
Native data transfer rateUp to 140 Mbytes per second
Read channelThird generation for increased maturity
and data integrity
RISC processorsProvide fast, efficient data processing
SmartVerifyIncludes two levels of ECC for extra data
safety and error protection
Supported platformsA wide variety of Windows and UNIX
systems
TapeAlertMonitors and reports drive performance
Tape pickingEnhanced implementation for increased
reliability
Variable-speed transferVariable speeds for matching with the
host to:
• Optimize data transfers
• Shorten backup times
• Increase reliability
4LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2
Installation Procedures
This chapter provides detailed installation instructions for both the internal
and tabletop models of the LTO-5 Tape Drive, including:
• Before Installing the LTO-5 Tape Drive
• Handling Precautions and Installation Guidelines
• Preinstallation Requirements on page 7
• Unpacking and Inspecting the Drive
• Detailed procedures for:
• Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
• Installing the Tabletop LTO-5 Tape Drive
• Installing the LTO Driver Software
required
Optionally, experienced users who are familiar with installing the LTO-5 Tape
Drive can refer to the quick-start checklists in appendix
guide. Each checklist provides abbreviated installation instructions, with
references to the corresponding detailed procedures in this chapter.
, which includes:
on page 7
on page 8
on page 15
on page 19, optional/when
on page 73 of this
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide5
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Before Installing the LTO-5 Tape Drive
Before Installing the LTO-5 Tape Drive
Handling Precautions
and Installation
Guidelines
Always observe the following precautions and guidelines when
handling and installing LTO-5 Tape Drives:
• Internal, at all times
•Tabletop, when removed from its free-standing enclosure
Handling Precautions
• Internal drives have exposed
components that are sensitive to static
electricity. To reduce the possibility of
damage from static discharge, the
drives are packaged in a protective
antistatic bag. Do not remove the drive
from the antistatic bag until you are
ready to install it.
• Wear an ESD-preventive grounding
wrist strap or observe similar ESD
precautions when working with the
drive. Be sure the wrist strap makes
good skin contact. Do not remove the
wrist strap until you finish working
with the drive.
Also, avoid contact between the drive,
other equipment, and clothing. The
wrist strap only protects the equipment
from ESD voltages on the body; ESD
voltages on clothing can still cause
damage.
• Before removing the drive from the
antistatic bag, touch a grounded metal
surface to discharge any static
electricity buildup from your body.
(continued)
6LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Before Installing the LTO-5 Tape Drive
Preinstallation
Requirements
Handling Precautions
(continued)
Installation Guidelines
Before installing the LTO-5 Tape Drive, make sure you have:
• A serial SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) installed and properly
configured in the host computer
• Interface components, either:
• 29-pin SAS SFF-8482 cable for an internal or rackmount drive
• Handle the drive by its sides rather
than by the top cover to reduce the risk
of dropping the drive or damaging it
during installation.
• Either lay the drive on a nonconductive
surface or put it back inside the
protective antistatic bag to reduce the
chance of damage from static
discharge
Due to the high speed of the LTO-5 Tape
Drive, do not connect more than one
LTO-5 drive to the same channel on a
host SCSI adapter.
• 26-pin SFF-8088 mini-SAS style interface cable for a tabletop
drive
• Backup application software that supports the tape drive. For a list
of the backup software applications that have been tested with the
LTO-5 Tape Drive, contact your sales representative
Unpacking and
Inspecting the Drive
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide7
Although each LTO-5 Tape Drive is inspected and carefully packaged at
the factory, damage can occur:
• In shipment
• When being unpacked
Observe the handling precautions listed in Handling Precautions and
Installation Guidelines and carefully unpack and inspect the LTO-5 Tape
Drive as follows:
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
1 Visually inspect the shipping container and notify your carrier
immediately of any damage.
2 Place the shipping container on a flat, clean, stable surface and
carefully remove the contents.
3 Visually inspect the LTO-5 Tape Drive and notify your drive supplier’s
representative immediately of any damage.
4 Always save the shipping container and packing materials for any
future reshipment.
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
The installation of the internal LTO-5 tape drive differs depending on the
drive type: Half-Height or Full-Height. Refer to the following sections for
your drive type.
• Installing the Internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive
• Installing the Internal LTO-5 Full-Height Tape Drive
Installing the Internal
LTO-5 Half-Height Tape
Drive
8LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
To install the internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive, complete the
following procedures in the order presented:
1 Mounting the Internal Half-Height Tape Drive
2 Connecting the Internal Half-Height Drive Interfaces
3 Restarting the Internal Half-Height Tape Drive System
4 Installing the LTO Driver Software
on page 19, if required
on page 9
on page 11
on page 12
IF you mount the drive . . . THEN the . . .
YES YES YES NO
horizontally,base of the drive must be within 15 degrees of
vertically,side of the drive must be within 5 degrees of
Figure 3 Acceptable Mounting
Orientations
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
Mounting the Internal Half-Height Tape Drive
You can mount the internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive either
horizontally or vertically, but not upside down (see figure 3
horizontal.
horizontal.
).
Mount the internal drive in a 5.25-inch, half-height drive bay as follows:
1 As required:
a Save and close your open files and terminate all running
applications.
b Shut down the workstation or server system.
c Disconnect the system AC power cord from the facility AC
power receptacle.
2 Remove the cover from the workstation or server system.
Note: See your computer manufacturer’s instructions for the proper
procedures to remove the cover.
3 Select an available 5.25-inch half-height bay and, if required,
remove the bay cover.
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide9
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Lower mounting holes
Upper mounting holes
Washer
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
4 Position the drive in the bay and align either the upper or lower
5 Secure the drive using two Phillips screws labeled General
Caution: Using screws other than the Phillips screws labeled as
After mounting the internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive, proceed to
Connecting the Internal Half-Height Drive Interfaces
mounting holes—whichever is appropriate—with the holes in the
chassis (see figure 4
).
Mounting Screws on each side of the tape drive. If you cannot
tighten the Phillips screws, use the washers provided with the
General Mounting Screws.
General Mounting Screws can damage the tape drive.
Do not use screws other than the General Mounting
Screws to secure the internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive.
in the following
10LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Figure 5 Internal Drive
29 position SAS SFF-8482 connector
4-pin Molex power connector
Interfaces
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
Connecting the Internal Half-Height Drive Interfaces
As shown in figure 5, the rear panel of the internal LTO-5 Half-Height
Tape Drive has connectors for:
• 29-pin SAS SFF-8482 cable
Connect the interface cables to the internal drive as follows:
1 Verify that the system is shut down and the AC power cord is
disconnected from the facility AC power receptacle.
2 Connect the SAS connector on the back of the tape drive to a serial
SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) installed in the server.
3 Ensure that a 4-pin Molex power connector is plugged into the
power inputs of the SAS cable as shown in figure 5
.
4 Reinstall the system cover.
5 Reconnect the system AC power cord to the facility AC power
receptacle.
After connecting the internal drive interfaces, proceed to Restarting the
Internal Half-Height Tape Drive System in the following subsection.
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide11
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
Restarting the Internal Half-Height Tape Drive System
After connecting the internal drive interface and DC power cables:
1 Restart the workstation or server system.
2 Verify that the internal LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive comes on and
completes the Power On Self Test (POST) functions.
Installing the Internal
LTO-5 Full-Height Tape
Drive
As required, proceed to Installing the LTO Driver Software
To install the internal LTO-5 Full-Height Tape Drive, complete the
following procedures in the order presented:
1 Mounting the Internal Full-Height Tape Drive
2 Connecting the Internal Full-Height Drive Interfaces
3 Restarting the Internal Full-Height Tape Drive System
4 Installing the LTO Driver Software
on page 19, if required
on page 12
on page 19.
on page 13
on page 15
Mounting the Internal Full-Height Tape Drive
Mount the internal drive in a 5.25-inch, full-height drive bay as follows:
1 As required:
a Save and close your open files and terminate all running
applications.
b Shut down the workstation or server system.
c Disconnect the system AC power cord from the facility AC
power receptacle.
2 Remove the cover from the workstation or server system.
Note: See your computer manufacturer’s instructions for the proper
procedures to remove the cover.
3 Select an available 5.25-inch full-height bay and, if required, remove
the bay cover.
4 Position the drive in the bay and align mounting holes with the
holes in the chassis (see figure 6
5 Secure the drive using two screws on each side of the tape drive.
12LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
).
Figure 6 Internal Full-Height
Mounting holes
Ta pe Dr i v e M ount i n g Hole
Locations
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
After mounting the internal LTO-5 Full-Height Tape Drive, proceed to
Connecting the Internal Full-Height Drive Interfaces
in the following
subsection.
Connecting the Internal Full-Height Drive Interfaces
As shown in figure 7, the rear panel of the internal LTO-5 Full-Height
Tape Drive has connectors for:
• 29-pin SAS SFF-8482 cable
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide13
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
29-pin SFF-8482 SAS cable connector
4-pin Molex power
connector
Installing the Internal LTO-5 Tape Drive
Figure 7 Internal Full-Height
Drive Interfaces
Connect the interface cables to the internal drive as follows:
1 Verify that the system is shut down and the AC power cord is
disconnected from the facility AC power receptacle.
2 Connect the SAS connector on the back of the tape drive to a serial
SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) installed in the server.
3 Ensure that a 4-pin Molex power connector is plugged into the
power inputs of the SAS cable as shown in figure 7
.
4 Reinstall the system cover.
5 Reconnect the system AC power cord to the facility AC power
receptacle.
After connecting the internal drive interfaces, proceed to Restarting the
Internal Full-Height Tape Drive System in the following subsection.
14LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Installation Procedures
Installing the Tabletop LTO-5 Tape Drive
Restarting the Internal Full-Height Tape Drive System
After connecting the internal drive interfaces:
1 Restart the workstation or server system.
2 Verify that the internal LTO-5 Full-Height Tape Drive comes on and
completes the Power On Self Test (POST) functions.
As required, proceed to Installing the LTO Driver Software
Installing the Tabletop LTO-5 Tape Drive
The installation of the internal LTO-5 tape drive differs depending on the
drive type: Half-Height or Full-Height. Refer to the following sections for
your drive type.
• Installing the Tabletop LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive
• Installing the Tabletop LTO-5 Full-Height Tape Drive
Installing the Tabletop
LTO-5 Half-Height Tape
Drive
To install the tabletop LTO-5 Half-Height Tape Drive, complete the
following procedures in the order presented:
1 Connecting the Tabletop Half-Height Drive Interface and AC Power
Cables
2 Restarting the Tabletop Half-Height Tape Drive System on page 17
3 Installing the LTO Driver Software
on page 19, if required
on page 19.
Connecting the Tabletop Half-Height Drive Interface and AC
Power Cables
As shown in figure 8, the rear panel of the tabletop LTO-5 Half-Height
Tape Drive has connectors for:
• A 26-pin SFF-8088 mini-SAS style interface cable
•The AC power cable
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide15
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