Quantum LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive, P/N 50002763, B01, July 2005
Made in USA.
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Copyright 2005 by Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved.
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Contents
Prefacexi
Chapter 1Introduction1
Features ............................................................................................................... 2
AudienceThis document was written for operators of the Quantum LTO-2 Half-
Height Tape Drive.
PurposeThis document provides information about the Quantum LTO-2 Half-
Height Tape Drive including:
•Installing the drive
•Basic drive operations
•Maintenance
•Specifications
Document
Organization
•Troubleshooting
This document is organized as follows:
0
•Chapter 1,
technologies, and summarizes the drive’s key features.
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guidexi
Introduction, provides an overview of LTO and Ultrium
Preface
•Chapter 2, Installation and Quick Start describes handling
precautions, unpacking tips, and installation instructions for the
internal and desktop drives, as well as a summary of cabling and
connector specifications. It also provides quick-start instructions for
getting the drives up and running in the shortest possible time.
Notational
Conventions
•Chapter 3,
Operation explains the use and operation of the drive and
describes maintenance procedures.
•Chapter 4,
Theory describes the theory of operation behind the
drives, including the technology used in various drive components.
•Chapter 5,
Specifications contains detailed drive and cartridge
specifications, as well as a summary of regulatory approvals and
WEEE Compliance statement.
•Chapter 6,
•Chapter 7,
UNIX Settings describes the settings for UNIX systems.
Troubleshooting Guide provides troubleshooting
procedures you can follow in the unlikely event you encounter a
problem with your drive.
This document concludes with a glossary and a detailed index.
This manual uses the following conventions:
Note:Notes emphasize important information related to the main
topic.
Tech Tip:Tech Tips provide technical information which may be
helpful in performing the procedure.
Caution:Cautions indicate potential hazards to equipment and are
included to prevent damage to equipment.
Warning:Warnings indicate potential hazards to personal safety and
are included to prevent injury.
xiiLTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
Preface
Related
Documents
Documents related to the LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive are shown
below:
SCSI-2 Specification
The SCSI-2 communications specification is the proposed American
National Standard for information systems, dated March 9, 1990. Copies
may be obtained from:
Global Engineering Documents
15 Inverness Way, East
Englewood, CO 80112
(800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-2740
ContactsQuantum company contacts are listed below.
Quantum Corporate Headquarters
To order documentation on the LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s
Guide or other products contact:
The LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive is a high-performance 8-channel tape
drive that complies with the LTO interchange specifications. It is suited
for mid-range to high-end servers, mainframe systems, and tape library
automation systems.
The LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive uses Ultrium data cartridges. Its
capacity is maximized using intelligent data compression. The drive has a
native capacity of 200 Gbytes (400 Gbytes assuming 2:1 data
compression).
Figure 1 Drive
Covered in this User’s
Guide (Typical)
The LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive, as shown in figure 1
inch half-height form factor with automatic electromechanical cartridge
soft load. It is available as an internal and a desktop drive.
•The internal LTO--2 half-height drive is designed to fit in a 5¼-inch
half-height drive bay.
•The desktop LTO--2 half-height drive is a stand-alone unit with a
built-in power supply.
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide1
below, has a 5¼
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features
Features1
The following list summarizes the key features of the LTO-2 Half-Height
Tape Drives.
•Performance - Up to 26 Mbytes-per-second native transfer.
•13-Speed Transfer matches tape drive speed to that of the host and
optimizes data transfers, resulting in shorter backup times and
increased reliability.
•Two convenient form-factors:
•5¼-inch internal form-factor for installation in a 5¼-inch half-
height space.
•External desktop form-factor.
•Intelligent data compression maximizes performance and capacity by
analyzing compressibility prior to recording.
•Cartridge memory enables fast loading of cartridges and stores
pertinent information about the media.
•32-Mbyte data buffer for extra fast backups on high-performance
systems.
•Tape Alert drive performance monitoring and reporting.
•Third generation read channel for increased maturity and data
integrity.
•Patented head positioner for increased data integrity.
•Shock dampened isolated chassis.
•Two levels of ECC for extra data safety and protection from errors.
•Reliable tape picking implementation for increased reliability.
•Custom-designed LSI circuitry for fast, efficient data processing.
•RISC processors for fast, efficient data processing.
•Supports a wide variety of UNIX platforms.
2LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2
2Installation and Quick Start
This chapter explains how to install the internal and desktop LTO-2
Half-Height Tape Drives.
Topics covered in this chapter are:
•Quick Start Guide
•Unpacking and Inspection
•Internal Tape Drive Guidelines and Cautions
•Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
•Installing a Desktop LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide3
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Quick Start Guide
Quick Start Guide2
Use the following quick-start instructions to get your tape drive up and
running as quickly as possible.
Internal LTO-2
Half-Height Tape
Drive Quick Start
1Unpack the contents of your drive package, and check for damaged items.
See Unpacking and Inspection
2Review the drive’s default settings and change them if necessary:
•SCSI ID: 6
•Terminator Power: Disabled
See Configuring the Internal Tape Drive
3Turn off your computer, remove its covers and power cable, and select a mounting
bay for the drive.
See Mounting the Internal Tape Drive
4Connect a SCSI interface cable to the drive.
See Connecting a SCSI Cable
5Terminate the SCSI bus if the internal tape drive is the last device on the SCSI bus.
See Checking the SCSI Termination
6Connect a serial cable, if connecting the tape drive to a tape library.
See Connecting a Serial Cable for Tape Libraries
Use the following procedure to install internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape
Drive. Print this page and check each step as you complete it. If you need
more information about a step, turn to the section referenced in the step.
2
.
on page 7.
on page 11.
on page 13.
on page 14.
on page 14.
7Connect a power cable to the drive.
See Connecting a Power Cable
8Replace the computer covers and power cable, turn on the computer, and verify
that the internal tape drive is operating properly.
9Register your tape drive.
See Registering Your Tape Drive
4LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
on page 15.
on page 15.
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Quick Start Guide
Desktop LTO-2
Half-Height Tape
Drive Quick Start
Use the following procedure to install desktop LTO-2 Half-Height Tape
Drive. Print this page and check each step as you complete it. If you need
more information about a step, turn to the section referenced in the step.
2
1Unpack the contents of your drive package, and check for damaged items.
See Unpacking and Inspection
.
2Review the drive’s default settings and change them if necessary:
•SCSI ID: 6
SeeSetting the SCSI ID
on page 16.
3Connect a SCSI interface cable to the drive.
See Connecting a SCSI Cable
on page 16.
4Check the SCSI termination.
See Checking the SCSI Termination
on page 17.
5Connect a power cable to the drive.
See Connecting a Power Cord
on page 17.
6• Turn on the computer
• Turn on the desktop tape drive
• Verify that the desktop tape drive is operating properly.
7Register your tape drive.
See Registering Your Tape Drive
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide5
on page 18.
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Unpacking and Inspection
Unpacking and Inspection2
Although drives are inspected and carefully packaged at the factory,
damage may occur during shipping. Follow these steps to unpack the
drive.
1 Visually inspect the shipping containers and notify your carrier
immediately of any damage.
2 Place shipping containers on a flat, clean, stable surface; then
carefully remove the contents. If the equipment is damaged, notify
your Quantum representative.
3 Always save the containers and packing materials for any future
reshipment.
Internal Tape Drive Guidelines and Cautions2
The following guidelines and cautions apply to handling and installing
internal tape drives. Keep them in mind as you install the drive.
•Handle the drive by the sides rather than by the top cover to reduce
the risk of dropping the drive or damaging it during installation.
•Internal drives contain some exposed components that are sensitive
to static electricity. To reduce the possibility of damage from static
discharge, the drives are shipped in a protective antistatic bag. Do not
remove the drive from the antistatic bag until you are ready to install
it.
•Before you remove the drive from the antistatic bag, touch a metal or
grounded surface to discharge any static electricity buildup from
your body.
•Always lay the drive either on top of the antistatic bag or place it
inside of the bag to reduce the chance of damage from static
discharge.
•Install LVD drives only in an LVD environment. Do not mix LVD and
HVD devices on the same SCSI bus.
6LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Drive Installation Instructions
•Due to the speed of the LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive, it is
recommended that a maximum of one LTO-2 drive be connected to
one channel on a host SCSI adapter.
Drive Installation Instructions2
After unpacking and inspecting your shipping containers and reviewing
the installation guidelines and cautions, proceed to the appropriate
section in this chapter for instructions on installing your internal or
desktop LTO-2 Half- Height Tape Drive.
•Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
•Installing a Desktop LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
.
on page 16.
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive2
Installing an internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive involves the
following steps:
1 Configuring the Internal Tape Drive
2 Mounting the Internal Tape Drive on page 11
3 Connecting a SCSI Cable
4 Checking the SCSI Termination
5 Connecting a Serial Cable for Tape Libraries
6 Connecting a Power Cable
7 Registering Your Tape Drive
on page 13
on page 14
on page 14
on page 15
on page 15
Configuring the
Internal Tape Drive
Before you install the LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive in your computer,
you may need to configure the drive’s SCSI ID and terminator power
2
features. The default configuration settings for the LTO-2 Half-Height
Tape Drive are:
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide7
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
•SCSI ID: 6
•Terminator power: disabled
If you need to change these settings, refer to the following sections.
Otherwise, skip to Mounting the Internal Tape Drive
on page 11.
SCSI ID
•Jumper Pins: 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, 7–8
•Default Setting: SCSI ID 6
Each SCSI device on the bus must have its own unique SCSI ID. The
internal tape drive is shipped with a default SCSI ID of 6. If another SCSI
device in the SCSI chain is using this ID, use jumper pins 1–2, 3–4, 5–6,
and 7–8 to change the SCSI ID of the LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive (see
figure 2
and table 1), or assign a unique SCSI ID to the other SCSI device.
Note:The SCSI controller or host adapter generally uses ID 7. In
some systems, the boot drive uses ID 0 or ID 1. Avoid setting
your drive’s SCSI ID to these settings.
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
T able 1 SCSI IDs and
Jumper Settings for
LTO-2 Half-Height in
Drive
Jumpers
SCSI ID
1–23–45–67–8
0OpenOpenOpenOpen
1ShuntedOpenOpenOpen
2OpenShuntedOpenOpen
3ShuntedShuntedOpenOpen
4OpenOpenShuntedOpen
5ShuntedOpenShuntedOpen
6 (default)OpenShuntedShuntedOpen
7ShuntedShuntedShuntedOpen
8OpenOpenOpenShunted
9ShuntedOpenOpenShunted
10OpenShuntedOpenShunted
11ShuntedShuntedOpenShunted
12OpenOpenShuntedShunted
13ShuntedOpenShuntedShunted
14OpenShuntedShuntedShunted
15ShuntedShuntedShuntedShunted
Terminator Power2
By default, terminator power is disabled on the internal LTO-2
Half-Height Tape Drive. To enable terminator power, place a jumper
across pins 11 and 12.
Note:The internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive does not provide
SCSI termination. Thus, a terminator must be installed on the
drive if it is the last device in a SCSI chain.
10LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
Mounting the
Internal Tape Drive
Figure 3 Acceptable
Mounting Orientation
You can mount the internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive either
horizontally or vertically (see figure 3
2
).
•If you mount the drive vertically, the side of the drive should be
within 5 degrees of horizontal.
•If you mount the drive horizontally, the base of the drive must be
within 15 degrees of horizontal and the drive must be right-side up.
YESNOYESYES
Mount the drive in a 5.25-inch, half-height drive bay and secure it using
two M3.0 X 3 metric screws on each side of the drive.
Caution:Do not use screws longer than 3 mm or you may damage
the drive. Figure 4
shows the locations of the mountingscrew holes on the side and bottom of the drive,
respectively.
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide11
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
Connecting a SCSI
Cable
Figure 5 Rear View of
the Internal LTO-2
Half-Height T ape Drive
The internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive has an Ultra3 SCSI interface,
terminated by an LVD SCSI connector. Use the following procedure to
2
connect a SCSI cable to this connector.
1 Turn off all power to the drive and the computer.
2 Attach the SCSI interface cable to the 68-pin SCSI interface connector
on the back of the drive (see figure 5
).
Library Interface Connector
SCSI Jumper Block
Pin 1
SCSI Connector
Power Connector
Caution:Install an LVD drive only in an LVD environment.
Plugging an LVD drive into an HVD bus makes the entire
bus non-functional and may permanently damage the
drive or other SCSI devices on the bus.
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide13
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
e
b
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
Checking the SCSI
Termination
Figure 6 Two SCSI
T ermination Examples
for the Internal LTO-2
Half-Height T ape Drive
By default, the internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive does not provide
SCSI termination. If you use this default setting, you must place a SCSI
2
bus terminator or a SCSI device with termination enabled at the end of
the SCSI chain. See figure 6
for two examples of SCSI termination.
The internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive provides terminator power if
a jumper is placed on the termination power jumper pins (see Terminator
Power on page 10).
SCSI Terminator
Tape drive
(no
termination)
SCSI device
(termination
disabled)
Tape drive
(no
termination)
SCSI device
(termination
enabled)
CSI Controller
ination enabled)
Connecting a
Serial Cable for
Tape Libraries
The Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive include an RS-422 serial
interface for tape libraries. The LTO-2 library interface uses an in-line
shrouded and keyed 10-pin connector. This connector is located on the
2
lower left side of the back of the drive (see figure 5
assignments.
14LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide
SCSI Controll
(termination ena
). Table 2 shows pin
Table 2 Serial
Interface Connector
Pin Assignments
Installing an Internal LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive
Pin NumbersDescription
1+Tx
a
-Rx
Chapter 2 Installation and Quick Start
d
Connecting a Power
Cable
2-Tx
a
-Rx
d
3Ground
4-Tx
5+Tx
6Sense
7Sense
8Reset
9Signal
a
d
-Rx
-Rx
d
a
a
a
a
aux
10Reserved
Attach a four-pin power cable to the power connector on the back of the
drive. Figure 5
2
shows the location of the power connector.
The recommended 4-pin power connector for internal drives is an AMP
1-48024-0 housing with AMP 60617-1 pins or equivalent.
Installing the LTO
Driver
Registering Your
Tape Drive
If you intend to use your drive with the Microsoft native backup applet
on Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, or Microsoft Windows 2000
2
operating system, install the appropriate LTO driver. See the Resource
CD. This driver is not necessary with commercial backup application
software.
After you install the internal tape drive, be sure to register it. Registering
your drive ensures that you will receive the latest information about your
2
drive, as well as other product, service, and support information. For
your convenience, you can register your drive through our Web site at:
www.quantum.com/registration
LTO-2 Half-Height Tape Drive User’s Guide15
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