Quantum Jewel Laser User Manual

Jewel Laser

Operating Manual

QUANTUM COMPOSERS, INC

PO Box 4248

Bozeman, MT 59772

[phone] phone

[phone] fax

www.quantumcomposers.com

Jewel Laser Manual v1.1 Page 1

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 3

2. SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

LASER SAFETY ....................................................................................................................................................... 5

ELECTRICAL SAFETY ............................................................................................................................................... 6

Safety Labels and Locations ............................................................................................................................ 7

3. SYSTEM OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................... 10

JEWEL LASER BLOCK DIAGRAM......................................................................................................................... 10

Jewel Power Adapter ..................................................................................................................................... 10

JEWEL LASER DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 11

LASER FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 11

4. JEWEL LASER SETUP ................................................................................................................................. 13

UNPACKING LASER ......................................................................................................................................... 13

System Inventory ............................................................................................................................................ 13

SYSTEM SETUP .................................................................................................................................................... 14

COMMUNICATION - USB ........................................................................................................................................ 14

Driver Installation (Windows XP) .................................................................................................................... 14

Driver Installation (Windows 7)....................................................................................................................... 15

5. JEWEL LASER APPLICATION .................................................................................................................... 15

JEWEL LASER APPLICATION OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 15

Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................... 16

LASER OPERATION CONTROL ................................................................................................................... 17

6. LASER OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 18

MANUAL SHUTTER OPERATION ................................................................................................................ 18

Laser head connectors ................................................................................................................................... 19

Laser status connectors ................................................................................................................................. 20

INITIAL POWER ON ...................................................................................................................................... 20

POWER OFF .................................................................................................................................................. 20

7. DEVICE COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................... 21

COMMAND TYPES ................................................................................................................................................. 21

8. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................................. 25

SERVICE PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................................................... 25

9. TROUBLE-SHOOTING.................................................................................................................................. 26

No Laser Output ............................................................................................................................................. 26

Energy is Low ................................................................................................................................................. 26

10. SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 27

11. CABLES AND CONNECTION PINOUT ........................................................................................................ 28

12. MECHANICAL INTERFACE DRAWINGS .................................................................................................... 29

13. CUSTOMER SERVICE .................................................................................................................................. 32

WARRANTY .......................................................................................................................................................... 32

FEEDBACK............................................................................................................................................................ 32

Page 2 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

1. Introduction

This manual contains the information necessary to operate and maintain the Quantum
Composers Jewel Laser. It provides information for setup and installation, operation, service,
preventive maintenance, and troubleshooting (fault isolation). Generally, each topic has its own
section and no section assumes knowledge of information from other sections.

This laser is truly “turn-key” and has been shipped fully functional. Only minor adjustments are
necessary after installation. The connections are sized, keyed or labeled to increase the
simplicity of installation.

Technical Support

For questions or comments about operating the Jewel Laser the Quantum Composers technical
staff can be reached via one of the following methods:

 Phone - [phone]
 Fax - [phone]
 Internet - www.quantumcomposers.com

Warranty

The Jewel Laser has a one-year limited warranty from the date of delivery. This warranty covers
defects in materials and workmanship. Quantum Composers will repair or replace any defective
unit. Contact the Quantum Composers Service Dept. for information on obtaining warranty service.

Package Contents

The box you receive should contain the following:

 Jewel Laser
 Safety Key
 Shorting Jumper (Ext Intlk / Rmt Itlk)
 Power Supply, with AC Power Cord
 User’s Manual and Control Software on Disk

Contact Quantum Composers [phone] if any parts are missing.

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 3

SYMBOL

DEFINITION OF SYMBOL

CAUTION: Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition that could cause damage to
the product, or cause bodily injury to the user. Refer to accompanying documentation.

ATTENTION: Ce symbole signale une procédure, une méthode ou une condition qui peut
endommager le produit ou blesser l’utilisateur. Se référer à la documentation jointe.

ACHTUNG!: Beachten Sie Verfahren, Praktiken oder Zustände, die das Produkt
beschädigen oder zu Verletzungen fuhren können. Lesen Sie die deigefugte Dokumentation.

ATTENZIONE: Porre estrema cautela alla procedura, uso o condizioni che potrebbero
danneggiare il prodotto o l’utilizzatore. Far riferimento alla documentazione inviata insieme al
prodotto.

ADVERTENCIA: Llama la atención sobre un procedimiento, práctica, o condiciόn que podría
causar daño al producto o puede herir al usario. Consulte la documentaciόn que acompaña.

CAUTION: Risk of Electric Shock.

ATTENTION: Risque d’éléctrocution.

ACHTUNG!: Gefahr durch Stromschlag.

ATTENZIONE: Rischio di shock elettrico.

ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de choque eléctrico

2. Safety

This product complies with safety standards EN61010:1993+A2:1995,
EN60825:1994+A11:1996, and CDRH21 CFR 1040.10(d). Do not install substitute parts or
perform any unauthorized modification to this product. Return the product to manufacturer
for service or repair to ensure that all safety features are maintained.

Do not operate this product beyond its specifications.

Caution labels, in accordance with CDRH and CE requirements, are
prominently displayed on the Laser Optical Assembly and Laser Power
Supply. The maximum ratings indicated on the system labels are in
excess of the normal operating parameters. Please refer to the Data
Summary Sheet for specific information pertaining to your system.

The laser produces laser radiation, which is hazardous to eyes and skin, can
cause burning and fires and can vaporize substances. This chapter contains
essential information and user guidance about these hazards.

Page 4 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

CAUTION: Risk of exposure to hazardous laser radiation.

ATTENTION: Risque d’exposition à un rayonnement laser dangereux.

ACHTUNG!: Gefahr durch gefährliche Laserstrahlung.

ATTENZIONE: Rischio di esposizione a pericolose radiazioni laser.

ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de exposición a la radiaciόn peligrosa del láser.

LASER SAFETY

VISIBLE AND/OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION

CAUTION: The Jewel Laser is a Class 4 OEM laser. Its output beam is, by
definition, a safety and fire hazard. Precautions must be taken to prevent
accidental exposure to both direct and reflected beams.

Precautions for Safe Operation of Class 4 OEM Lasers:

 DO NOT remove the protective covers from the Laser Head. No user serviceable

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 5

components are inside. Exposure to laser radiation when covers removed.

 Avoid looking directly at the laser output beam.

 Do not wear reflective jewelry while using the laser, as it might cause inadvertent

hazardous reflections.

 Use protective eyewear at all times. Consult the ANSI, ACGIH, or OSHA standards listed

at the end of this section for guidance on goggles and safety matters.

 Operate the laser at the lowest possible beam intensity, given the requirements of the

intended application.

 Increase the beam diameter wherever possible to reduce beam intensity and thus reduce

the hazard.

 Avoid blocking the laser beam with any part of the body.

 Use an IR detector or energy detector to verify that the laser beam is off, before working in

front of the laser.

 Establish a controlled access area for laser operation. Limit access to those trained in the

principles of laser safety.

 Maintain a high ambient light level in the laser operation area so the eye pupil remains

constricted, thus reducing the possibility of hazardous exposure.

 Post prominent warning signs near the laser operation area.

 Provide enclosures for the beam path whenever possible.

 Set up an energy absorber to capture the laser beam, preventing unnecessary reflections

or scattering.

CAUTION: Use of controls, adjustments or performance of procedures other
than those specified in this Operation Manual may result in hazardous
radiation exposure.

 Follow the instructions within this manual carefully to ensure the safe operation of your

laser. At all times during laser operation, maintenance, or servicing, avoid unnecessary
exposure to laser or collateral radiation that exceeds the accessible emission limits listed in
"Performance Standards for Laser Products," United States Code of Federal Regulations,
21 CFR 1040.10(d). This information is also available in EN60825-1:1994, Section 8.2,
titled “Measurements of Laser Radiation for Determining Classification.”

 Preventative Maintenance for Safety: Preventative maintenance is required to ensure the

laser remains in compliance with Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)
Regulations and European Norm (EN) requirements. This laser product complies with Title
21 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 1, Subchapter J, Parts

1040.10, as applicable, and with EN60825-1:1994, Part 1 for a Class 4 laser, as applicable.
To maintain compliance, verify the operation of all features listed below, either annually or
whenever the product has been subjected to adverse environmental conditions, which may
have affected these features and functions.

o Verify that removing the remote interlock connector prevents laser operation. This

connector is located on the end cap of the laser.

o Verify that the laser will operate only with the key switch in the ON position and the

key can only be removed when the switch is in the OFF position.

o Verify that a time delay exists between turning on the Key Switch and the start of

laser firing. The time delay must be long enough to allow action to be taken to avoid
exposure to laser radiation.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

CAUTION: Both the Laser Optics Assembly and Laser Power Supply contain
electrical circuits operating at lethal voltage and current levels. Always
unplug the system Mains connection and wait at least one (1) minute to allow
capacitors to discharge before servicing any part of the laser system.

Consult with the Quantum Composers if repair of the laser electronics is required. Only those
trained in high voltage, high current electronics, and who understand the laser circuitry, should be
allowed to service and repair the laser electronics. If any such action is required, it is
recommended that you contact the Quantum Composers for details.

Sources of Laser Safety Standards

"Safe Use of Lasers" (Z136.1)
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
11th West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036 USA
Phone: [phone]

"A Guide for Control of Laser Hazards"

Page 6 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
6500 Glenway Avenue, Bldg. D-7
Cincinnati, OH 45211 USA
Phone: [phone]

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue N.W.
Washington, DC 20210 USA
Phone: [phone]

“Safety of Laser Products” (EN60825-1:1994)
Global Engineering Documents
15 Iverness Way East
Englewood, CO 80112-5704 USA
Phone: [phone]

SAFETY LABELS AND LOCATIONS

Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the safety, model number, serial number and origination
labels, and their locations on the Jewel Laser. These labels are installed at the factory and
should not be removed by the user. If for some reason a label is removed, obscured, or
damaged in any way, please contact the manufacturer for a replacement.

Figure 1: Safety Labels - Jewel 1064nm ONLY

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 7

Figure 2: Safety Labels - Jewel 1064, 532, 355, 266nm

Figure 3 Safety Labels - Jewel 532nm OR 355nm OR 266nm ONLY

Figure 4 Energy & Cover Label

Page 8 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

Figure 5 Laser Aperture Label

Figure 6 Model, Serial Number & Date of Mfg

Figure 7 Cover Removed

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 9

3. System overview

JEWEL LASER BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 8 shows the laser system block diagram, which consists of the Jewel Laser, a personal
computer, and a power supply.

Figure 8 - System Block Diagram

JEWEL POWER ADAPTER

The power adapter for the Jewel Laser is a typical laptop style power adapter. It accepts inputs of
100-240 VAC and 50-60 Hz, and outputs 36 VDC, 1.6A (See Figure 9).

Figure 9 Power Supply

Page 10 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

JEWEL LASER DESCRIPTION

The Jewel is a conductively-cooled 1064/532/355/266nm diode pump laser with output energy
pulses up to 15mJ and rep rates up to 20Hz. It is a self-contained laser head, including the diode
and Q-switch drivers.

LASER FEATURES

The laser features (Figure 10 and Figure 11) are indicated below.

Figure 10 Jewel Connection Panel

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 11

Figure 11 - Laser Features

1. The laser resonator is a highly efficient diode pumped laser (20Hz less than 5W) with a

fundamental output wavelength of 1064nm. The monolithic structure is machined from a
single block of stress-relieved aircraft grade aluminum. Resonator mirrors are hard­mounted to the machined resonator bench resulting in an extremely stiff, rugged resonator
which is much less sensitive to misalignment then other laser resonators.

2. Systems w/ output harmonics, 532/355/266nm, have an attached nonlinear optics module

(NLO). The 1064nm output of the laser enters the integral nonlinear module. Harmonic
generation is performed using non-linear crystal(s). The crystal temperature is tightly
regulated by mounting the crystals inside a temperature controlled oven assembly. The
output is collinear, with all wavelengths exiting the same aperture.

3. An optional dichroic module can be attached to “scrape” residual wavelengths from the

output beams allowing single wavelength output.

Page 12 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

4. Jewel Laser Setup

UNPACKING LASER

The laser has been carefully packaged for shipment. If the container arrives damaged in any way,
please contact the shipper's agent to be present for the unpacking. Inspect each unit as it is
unpacked, looking for dents, scratches, or other damage. If damage is evident, immediately file a
claim against the carrier and notify the manufacturer.

It is recommended that the shipping container be kept, for possible shipping, should the unit
require repair or maintenance services. If a damage claim has been filed, the container will be
needed, to prove shipping damage.

The laser is a turnkey system, designed so that a field service engineer is not required to get the
system up and operating properly. The system has undergone extensive testing to verify its
conformance to the specifications, prior to delivery.

Before operating the laser, however, it is important to fully understand its main features and
controls.

CAUTION: Do not power up the system before thoroughly reading the
system description. Use of the controls or adjustments, or performance of
procedures other than those specified in this user’s manual my result in
hazardous radiation exposure, laser system damage or result in voiding
the warranty. Please do not connect the main power until you verify the
power switch is in the OFF position.

SYSTEM INVENTORY

The Jewel Laser consists of the following items. Verify that all listed items are present in the
shipping container. If there are any shortages or discrepancies, contact Quantum Composers
immediately.

 Jewel Laser
 Safety Key
 Shorting Jumper (External Intlk / Rmt Intlk)
 Power Supply with Power Cord
 User’s Manual and Control Software on Disk
 Acceptance Test Results

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 13

SYSTEM SETUP

CAUTION: When utilizing the Remote Interlock capability, use an isolated contact
closure such as a relay to avoid generating undesirable ground loops.

CAUTION: Ensure that the system is connected to the proper Mains voltage. The
voltage rating is marked on the Laser Power Supply. Operating the system at the
incorrect voltage may result in damage to the unit.

CAUTION: Ensure that the Mains power outlet, that the Laser Power Supply
connects to, is properly grounded. Poor ground quality could result in exposure

to electrical shock.

 Set up laser beam line, with appropriate optics and/or beam dump(s).
 Set up remote interlock, as needed.
 Mount Jewel laser to an appropriate, heat sinking surface.

o Apply thermal material between the unit’s bottom, mid-section and the mounting

surface of the heat sink.

 DO NOT apply thermal material to mounting feet or alignment pins.
 Note: The Jewel will operate without a heat sink, but its duty cycle will be

greatly reduced.

o The heat sink must dissipate 4 watts, at a maximum of 35o C, on the bottom surface

of the laser head (See Interface Drawings).

 Attach a USB cable from the port of the computer to the port on the Laser Endcap.
 Attach Power Supply DC cord to the Jewel laser head.
 Attach Power Supply AC cord to a proper Mains outlet.

COMMUNICATION - USB

The Jewel laser provides a standard USB connection for remote communications. When the
Jewel is connected to a remote computer via the USB connection, the computer will recognize the
unit as a “QC-LASER”. Drivers will need to be installed for the remote computer to interface to the
Jewel laser. Drivers are included on the provided CD. Once the drivers have been installed, the
Jewel laser will show up in the Device Manager as a USB to Serial Port Adapter. The Jewel laser
can then be communicated with by either the included Jewel Laser application, or by using any
generic communication terminal program. The unit is baud rate independent, so any speed can be
selected. Typically a rate of 115,200bps can be used.

DRIVER INSTALLATION (WINDOWS XP)

1. Plug the Jewel into the computer using a USB cable. Make sure the unit is powered on.

2. The computer will display a message indicating it has found new hardware: “QC-LASER”.

3. The new hardware wizard will launch. Check the “Install from a list or specific location”
option and click next.

Page 14 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

4. Select “Search for the best driver in these locations” and check the option to “Include this

5. Jewel Laser Application

location in the search”. Click the browse button and locate the folder on the CD where the
Jewel drivers are located. Click next.

5. A message window will launch asking if you want to continue installing this driver. Select
the “Continue Anyway” button.

6. It should now indicate that it is installing a driver for a “QC-LASER USB Communications
Port”.

7. Once the process is finished, a message will indicate that the drivers have been
successfully installed.

8. You can now communicate with the Jewel using either the included Jewel application or by
using any generic communication terminal program. You can view the Com Port number
assigned to the Jewel in your computers device manager under Ports.

DRIVER INSTALLATION (WINDOWS 7)

1. Plug the Jewel into the computer using a USB cable. Make sure the unit is powered on.

2. A message will pop up on the computer indicating it has found new hardware and is
installing device driver software.

3. A message will indicate that the device drivers have not been successfully installed. The
Action Center may then launch with a list of options. Close the Action Center and do not
launch any of the actions.

4. Go to your computers Device Manager. This can be done by one of two ways. a) Right
click on the desktop “Computer” icon and select properties. Select Device Manager on the
left toolbar. b) Navigate to Control Panel and then Device Manager.

5. In Device Manager you should see a device under the Other Devices called the QC­LASER. There will be a yellow exclamation point next to it.

6. Right click on the QC-LASER and select update driver software.

7. Select “Browse My Computer” for driver software and browse to the location of the USB
drivers for the Jewel. The location is typically found on the software CD. It will contain a file
called “Jewelcdc.inf”. Select the folder in which the file resides, not the file itself. Click next.

8. Windows will then indicate a warning window that the drivers are not verified. Select “Install
this driver software anyway”.

9. A message will then indicate that the drivers have been successfully updated and a QC­LASER USB Communication Port is now available.

10. You can now communicate with the Jewel using either the included Jewel Laser application
or by using any generic communication terminal program. You can view the Com Port
number assigned to the Jewel in your computers device manager under Ports.

JEWEL LASER APPLICATION OVERVIEW

The Jewel can easily be interfaced by means of the included Jewel application. On standard
models, a USB cable and a port with USB 1.1 capabilities or greater ( 2.0 or greater

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 15

recommended) are required to communicate with the unit. If the equipment is used in a manner
not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

GETTING STARTED

 Attach a USB cable from the port of the computer to the port on the Laser Endcap.
 Power up the Jewel laser head.

 Start the Jewel software.

 The Jewel Laser application startup screen will be displayed as shown in Figure 12.

o This application has been designed as a graphical user interface for ease of use. It

includes a Command Terminal section that can be used to manually send and
receive commands, to and from the laser system.

o The software allows you to control the basic functions of the laser. The user can

pick energy level, firing mode, and frequency.

o The software provides a system status indicator for the major interlocks and faults.

Note – A fault will require the laser to be disabled. User must determine cause of
fault, deal with it appropriately, and re-enable laser to Fire.

o The System Information section displays the Jewel serial number as well as

firmware and gate array versions.

 Select and enter control parameters on the Jewel software panel.
 Enable and Fire.

o Note: See below for detailed information on laser operation.

Figure 12 Jewel Software Application Main Window

Page 16 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

LASER OPERATION CONTROL

The user is responsible for ensuring a suitable beam path and appropriate beam dumps are
provided, before firing the laser.

1. Pulse Mode – Options are continuous, single shot or burst.

a. Continuous mode – The laser will fire continuously from the time the Fire button is

pressed until the Stop button is pressed. The pulses per second are controlled with
the Rep Rate parameter, under System Settings.

b. Single Shot – The laser will output 1 single laser pulse when the Fire button is

pressed.

c. Burst mode - The laser will output the number of laser pulses specified by the Burst

Count parameter, under System Settings. The laser will stop firing at the end of the
burst.

2. Diode Current – Current, in Amps, per pulse sent to the laser diode. See the system ATP
document for the optimal value.

a. System alignment should typically be done at diode current levels 10 to 20 Amps

below the optimum setting.

3. Diode Pulse Width – In µsec it is the width of the diode current pulse. See the system ATP
document for the optimal value.

4. Diode Trigger- The diode can be internally or externally triggered. Default is internal
trigger.

5. Qswitch Enable – This box must be checked for normal operation. When not selected, the
qswitch will not function preventing output from the laser head.

6. Qswitch Delay – In µsec it is the delay from the start of the diode pulse. See the system
ATP document for the optimal value.

7. Qswitch Trigger – The Qswitch can be internally or externally triggered. Default is internal
trigger.

8. Wait Count – This setting is in pulses and represents the number of diode pulses before the
qswitch is triggered. For example, a setting of 3 would pulse the diode 3 times the qswitch
would function on the 4th diode pulse. This parameter is applied to all Pulse Modes.

9. Divide By N – This parameter will set the qswitch to function on every XX diode pulse. For
example, a divide by value of 2 will trigger the qswitch on every 2nd, 4th, 6th… diode pulse.

10. Fire button – Selecting the fire button will start laser output. NOTE: the laser must be
enabled before the Fire button becomes active.

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 17

6. Laser Operation

The laser has undergone extensive testing to verify its conformance to the specifications prior to
delivery.

Once the laser has been set up as outlined in the previous chapter, it is ready to operate. Turn
the Key Switch ON. After approximately 10 seconds the laser is initialized and ready for operator
control. See summary Data Sheets included with our laser for factory preset operating
parameters.

CAUTION: Below is a list of guidelines, which apply to all Quantum Composers’
laser systems. These guidelines should be followed whenever possible, to avoid
laser damage.

 Operate the laser in a dust-free environment, and keep the Laser Optics covered when not

in use. This protects the output aperture against dust and particulate.

 The Laser Optics Assembly is sealed with careful attention to use of low outgassing

materials. Silicone and similar sealing, bonding or insulating materials should not be used
in close proximity to the Laser Optics because these substances will outgas, and could
contaminate the output window, causing laser damage.

 Avoid back reflections. Back reflections of even a small percentage of the output energy

can promote damage to optical components in the Laser Head. For example, an uncoated
convex lens or a glass disk calorimeter will reflect about 4% of the incident energy. While
the reflection may seem harmless, it can perturb the resonator operation to the extent that
the near field beam intensity profile is degraded, and may promote optical damage. It may
also affect the resonator hold-off, which can cause prelasing and catastrophic optical
damage. In some cases, even anti-reflection coated glass optics can reflect enough
energy to promote damage to laser optics. It is best to use only quality optics coated for
the operating wavelength.

CAUTION: To avoid laser damage, minimize back reflections of the output beam.
When reflections are unavoidable, direct them away from the optical axis of the
system by canting the optics off-axis. Failure to do so can cause laser damage and

void the warranty.

MANUAL SHUTTER OPERATION

The Jewel Laser utilizes a manual shutter, located at the output of the laser head (see Figure 13).
The shutter blocks laser output when in the CLOSED position. An internal switch prevents the
laser from firing. The switch is satisfied only when the lever is fully in the OPEN position.

Page 18 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

Figure 13 Jewel Shutter Lever

LASER HEAD CONNECTORS

The laser head connector panel is shown in Figure 14.

Figure 14 Jewel Connections

1. Remote Interlock (Rmt Intlk) – requires switch closure for laser to fire. Indicates Fault when
circuit is not satisfied.

2. Diode Trig – SMA connector for Diode Input Trigger

3. Qswitch – SMA connector for Qswitch Input Trigger

4. Sync Out – SMA connector – User selectable output signal. Can independently output
Diode signal, Qswitch signal or both signals simultaneously.

5. USB – Communication Connection

6. Power Connector – Center pin positive connector matches included AC/DC power supply.

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 19

LASER STATUS CONNECTORS

1. Power LED – Illuminated when Key Switch is ON

2. Fault – Illuminated when laser fault exists. Laser will not fire when FAULT LED is
illuminated.

3. Laser Emission – LED is illuminated any time the laser is enabled (ready to fire) or when
actively lasing.

INITIAL POWER ON

Power-On Checklist

 Verify cable connections are correct.

 Apply power to laser power supply.

 Rotate keyswitch clockwise to turn on the Jewel Laser.

 Open Jewel Control Software.

The laser will be ready to operate after approximately 2 minutes. When harmonic module is
attached, best laser performance will require 10 minutes of warm-up time.

POWER OFF

Power-Off Checklist

 Stop laser Fire, via software.

 Close Jewel Control Software.

 Power down Jewel Laser.

Page 20 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

Address

Device

LA

Laser

7. DEVICE COMMANDS

Field

Description

Prefix

Single semicolon character ";", must precede all commands. All
devices will reset their command input buffer when the prefix is
received.

Address

2 ASCII characters. Each device has a unique address which is
programmed into its firmware. See the table below for a list of
addresses.

Delimiter

Single colon character “:”, must follow device address.

Command
String

Commands are specific to each device -- see the following
sections for the commands that each device supports.

Parameters

(optional field) Some commands may not require a parameter.
For Query commands immediately follow the command string with
the question mark character ”?”. For non-query commands
immediately follow the command string with a single space
character ” “ followed by the parameter. Multiple commands are
separated by commas.

Terminator

ASCII carriage return character (ODh). The receiving device does
not process any commands until the terminator is received.

Device Command Format

All commands use ASCII characters and are composed of the following fields:

<Prefix><Address>< Delimiter ><Command String>[Parameters]<Terminator>

Device Addresses

COMMAND TYPES

There are two types of commands -- those that set a value or initiate an action (control
commands), and those that request information (query commands). Each device must respond in
the proper manner to each type of command.

Control Command s

A device must always parse a control command and return a response immediately.

 If the command is a recognized command and the parameter is valid, then the device

returns an "OK<CR>".

 If the command is not recognized, then the device responds with a "?1<CR>".
 If the command is recognized, but the parameter value is missing or invalid, then the device

responds with a "?4” or “?5”.

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 21

 If a control command is received while the device is in the midst of executing a previous

command, and the commands are mutually exclusive (cannot be executed in parallel), then
the previous command is aborted and the new one executed. It is up to the host controller
(the PC) to poll the device and make sure the previous command has finished, if that is
needed.

Query Commands

Query commands return a value to the PC as soon as the command is parsed and executed. The
value returned will depend on the command. The response is always terminated with a
“<CR><LF>”. If a query command is not recognized by the device, then a "?1" is returned.

Error Codes

?1 Command not recognized.
?2 Missing command keyword. If command requires keyword.
?3 Invalid command keyword. If command requires keyword.
?4 Missing parameter.
?5 Invalid parameter.
?6 Query only, command needs a question mark.
?7 Invalid query, command does not have a query function.
?8 Command unavailable in current system state.
?9 Module timeout error

Jewel Command Examples

Below are a few example commands and queries. A <CR> indicates the carriage return value
appended:

Set laser burst count to 123:
Command to send: ;LA:BC 123<CR>
Response: OK<CR>

Enable laser:

Command to send: ;LA:EN 1<CR>
Response: OK<CR>

Fire laser:
Command to send: ;LA:FL 2<CR>
Response: OK<CR>

Set Pulse Period
Command to send: ;LA:PE 5.0<cr> sets pulse period to 5.0 seconds
Response: OK<CR>

Query system status:
Command to send: ;LA:SS?<CR>
Response: 1028<CR>
(1028 decimal, when converted to bytes, means Q-Switch

Enabled, Ok to Enable)

Page 22 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

BC #
BC?

Burst Count. Sets the number of laser shots to be fired when firing
mode is set to burst. Parameters are from 1-1000. Default is 10.
A query will return the currently set burst count.

EC #
EC?

Echo. Parameters: 0=echo characters off (Default: 0), 1=echo
characters on. EC? returns echo state.

EN #
EN?

Enable. This will enable or disable the laser. The laser must first
be enabled before firing. 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled. (Default: 0).
A query returns the current enable state.

FL #
FL?

Fire Laser. Starts the laser pulsing.
0 = Stop Firing Laser, place laser in idle state, shutter will be
closed.
1 = Fire laser, shutter is closed.
2 = Fire laser, shutter is open.
A query returns the current firing state.

FT?
FT:MAX?

FET temperature in degrees C.
FV?

FET Voltage in Volts.

ID?

System ID – QC, model #, serial # (5 digits),version# (x.x) (ex.
QC,JEWEL LASER,00101,0.1). Query only.

IM?

Diode current measurement, in Amps.

LS?

Latched Status. Returns the latched system status. Cleared
upon read.

PE #.#
PE?
PE:MIN?
PE:MAX?

Sets pulse period in seconds.

PM #
PM?

Mode. Sets the laser firing mode, 0 = continuous, 1 = single shot,
2 = burst. (Default: 0). A query returns the currently set mode.

QD #.#
QD?
QD:MIN?
QD:MAX?

Sets Q-Switch delay (from diode pulse rising edge) in seconds.

QE #
QE?

Q-Switch Enable. Enables normal Qswitch operation. 0 –
Disables normal operation, 1 – Enables normal operation.

QT #
QT?

Q-Switch trigger mode. 0 = internal, 1 = external, default = internal

QW #
QW?

Q-Switch Wait. The number of diode pulses that the q-switch will
wait before activating. A zero will disable the wait. (Range 0 –

65535)

RC #
RC?

Recall settings from user bin 1-6. 0 = recall factory defaults.

RR #.#
RR?
RR:MIN?
RR:MAX?

Repetition Rate. This sets the rate at which the laser will fire at.
Values are from 1-40 Hz. (Default: 10 Hz). A query will return the
current rate.
RS

Reset. Resets the system.

Laser Operation Commands

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 23

SC?

System shot count, since factory build.

SS?

System Status – Query Only. Returns the current system state.
Value is a 16 bit decimal value with each bit position
corresponding to a system state (See Table below, bits 0-15).

15

14

13

12

11

10 9 8

Spare

Spare

Spare

Spare

Ready to

Fire

Ready

to

Enable

Power

Failure

Electrical

Over
Temp
(FET)

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

0

Resonator

Over

Temp

External
Interlock

Shutter

Closed

Q-Switch

External

Trigger

Diode

External

Trigger

Q-

Switch

Enabled

Laser

Active

Laser

Enabled

SV #
SV?

Save settings to user bin 1-6.

SY #
SY?

Sync Output Mode. 0 = off, 1 = LD pulse, 2 = QSW pulse, 3 =
LD/QSW.

TA?

Resonator thermistor A temp. In degrees C.

TB?

Resonator thermistor B temp. In degrees C.

UC #
UC?

User shot count. Saved shot count. Can be cleared on command
by issuing a 0 after command. Can also be preset by sending any
number up to 32 bit.

H1?

Heater 1 installed (0 = No, 1 = Yes)

H1:SP?

Heater 1 setpoint. Target heater setting, in degrees C.

H1:ST?

Heater 1 Status byte (See Table Below).

H1:TP?

Heater 1 temperature. Active temperature of the heater in degrees
C.

H1:VN?

Heater 1 controller firmware version.

H2?

Heater 2 installed (0 = No, 1 = Yes)

H2:SP?

Heater 2 setpoint. Target heater setting, in degrees C.

H2:ST?

Heater 2 Status byte (See Table Below).

H2:TP?

Heater 2 temperature. Active temperature of the heater in degrees
C.

H2:VN?

Heater 2 controller firmware version.

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

0

spare

spare

spare

Temp

reading

out of

range

Temp

too high

At

Target

Temp

Temperature

settling

Temp

Control

Enabled

Harmonic Module Heater Commands (Note: Applicable i f Installed)

Page 24 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

8. Maintenance

SERVICE PROCEDURES

No User-Se rviceable Parts Inside

If service is required, contact the vendor for more information.

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 25

9. Trouble-Shooting

The JEWEL LASER control electronics are designed to control the laser and warn the user of
problems that may occur. The microprocessor-based system monitors the laser system and
automatically shuts down if a fault occurs. Software limits have been factory selected to protect
the laser system against electrical and optical damage.

NO LASER OUTPUT

1. Check Fault and Interlock Conditions: Query status information using commands listed in
the command set. Refer to status to determine if a fault or interlock conditions exists.

2. Check Cables: With the main power OFF and unplugged, check all electrical connections
between the Laser Optics Assembly and the Laser Power Supply. Make sure all
connections are secured. If any of the cables are not installed properly, the system will not
function.

3. Check Shutter Position: The shutter is manually controlled and is located on the side of the
laser head. The laser will fire only when the shutter arm is in the open position.

4. Check Energy Setting: Refer to the data parameters supplied in the Data Summary Sheet
and make sure the parameters are not set below the lasing threshold. Correct if necessary.

5. Check Q-Switch Settings: Verify that the Q-Switch is enabled.

6. Check Diode and Qswitch triggers. Ensure they are correct for internal triggering or
external triggering.

ENERGY IS LOW

1. Resonator Misaligned: If beam quality has degraded, it may suggest that the resonator
needs realignment. Contact Quantum Composers for more details.

2. Incorrect Qswitch delay – Qswitch delay typically matches the Diode Pulse Width. Correct
value if necessary.

Contact the Quantum Composers for any repair actions necessary beyond those described in this
manual. Attempts to adjust, repair or replace any portion of the laser system may cause
additional problems and void the warranty.

Page 26 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

Laser Resonator (w/o electronics):

Size

35mm x 95mm x 25mm

Temperature Range

15/30°C, Conductively cooled

Optical Laser (w/ integrated electronics & thermal management)

Size

82mm x 180mm x 60mm

Operational Temperature Range

15/30°C, Internal thermal management

Storage Temperature Range

10/50°C

Power Requirements

36VDC

Diode Lifetime

300,000,000 pulses

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Std

Hi Rate

Hi Power

Rep Rate (Hz)

1 to 10

1 to 20 (40Hz Burst)

1 to 4

Energy Per Pulse (mJ)

1064nm

15

10

20

532nm 6 4

10

355nm 3 2 5

266nm 2 1.5

4

Energy Stability (% RMS)

1064nm

<2.0

<2.5

<1.5

532nm

<2.5

<3.0

<2.2

355nm

<3.0

<3.5

<2.5

266nm

<3.0

<3.5

<2.5

Energy Variance (% (max-min)/(2*average))

1064nm

<5.0

<6.0

<4.0

532nm

<7.0

<8.0

<6.0

355nm

<8.0

<10.0

<7.5

266nm

<8.0

<10.0

<7.5

Pulse Duration

1064nm

12

12 8

532nm

11

11 7

355nm

10

10

6

266nm

10

10

6

Timing Jitter (+/-ns)

<2

<2

<2

Beam Divergence

1064nm

<2.5

<2.5

<2.5

532nm

<2.0

<2.0

<2.0

355nm

<1.8

<1.8

<1.8

266nm

<1.8

<1.8

<1.8

Beam Diameter (mm)

3.2

3.2

3.2

10. Specifications

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 27

11. Cables and Connection Pinout

Control Signal Cable

USB cable: Standard-A plug and Standard-B plug.

Page 28 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

12. Mechanical Interface Drawings

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 29

Page 30 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers

Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers Page 31

13. Customer Service

WARRANTY

The manufacturer warrants the lasers it produces to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for one year following the date of shipment. Laser optics are warranted for 90 days
following the date of shipment provided that operating instructions are properly followed. This
warranty is limited to the original purchaser of the laser and is not transferable.

During the one year warranty period, we will repair or replace, at our option, any defective
products or parts at no additional charge, provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid,
to Quantum Composers. All replaced parts and products become the property of the
manufacturer.

This warranty does NOT extend to any lasers which have been damaged as a result of accident,
misuse, abuse (such as use of incorrect input voltages, improper or insufficient ventilation, faulty
lamp replacement, failure to follow the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer, or
other contingencies beyond our control), or as a result of service or modification by anyone other
than the manufacturer.

FEEDBACK

We welcome your feedback in regard to the use and performance of our laser system. Product
improvements and refinements come about from these contacts; continually improve our product
reliability, performance and customer satisfaction.

Page 32 Jewel Manual v1.1 | Quantum Composers