Quantum, the Quantum logo, and the DLTtape logo are trademarks of Quantum Corporation, registered in the
U.S.A. and other countries. DLTtape, DLTSage, and Super DLTtape are trademarks of Quantum Corporation.
Other company and product names used in this document are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service
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Legal Disclaimers
The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of Quantum Corporation. Quantum retains
its copyright on the information contained herein in all cases and situations of usage, including derivative works.
The possessor agrees to safeguard this information and to maintain it in confidence and not re-publish it in whole
or in part without Quantum’s prior written consent.
Quantum reserves the right to make changes and improvements to its products, without incurring any obligation
to incorporate such changes or improvements in units previously sold or shipped.
It is the responsibility of the user to carefully read and understand the User Manual statements for Class A
Equipment and Class B Equipment that appear on page iii and page iv, respectively.
Contact Information
You can request Quantum publications from your Quantum Sales Representative or order them directly from
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Telephone numbers and street addresses change frequently; for the latest, up-to-date contact information, visit:
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web site.
iiJuly 200481-81276-01 Rev A01
DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide
Revision History
The following table lists all revisions made to this document in chronological order.
7/26/2004Converted to FrameMaker and Quantum Style Guide. Released
Per C0O9834.
User Manual Statements for Class A Equipment (Internal Tape
System)
This is a Class A product. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference
at his own expense.
Any modifications to this device—unless expressly approved by the manufacturer—can void the user’s authority
to operate this equipment under Part 15 of the FCC rules.
German Statement
Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes
Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen
verantwortlich ist.
Canadian Notice (Avis Canadien)
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
French Statement
Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des interférences
radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l'utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées.
81-81276-01 Re v A01July 2004iii
DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide
Taiwan Statement
Japanese Notice
User Manual Statements for Class B Equipment (External Tape
System)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. Any modifications to this device—unless expressly approved by the manufacturer—can
void the user’s authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference that may cause undesirable operation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or TV technician for help.
Canadian Notice
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This manual provides a detailed explana tio n of the Small Comp uter S ystem In te rface (SCSI) Protocol
features the Quantum VS80 tape drive implements. This manual does not replace the full ANSI SCSI
specificati on, messages, options, and co m mand code spec if i cations; instead, it describes the
commands , messages, and options this tape dr ive supports. It a ls o describes the tape drive’s error
recovery procedures.
NOTE: From this point forward, we may refer to the Quantum VS80 tape drive
simply as the “tape drive.”
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.2Audience
Quantum provides this docum ent to softwar e and firmware engineers and technicians wh o support
Quantum VS80 tape drives . It also serves sof t w are and firmwar e engineers and t echnicians wh o
integrate Quantum VS80 tape drives into aut omate d sy ste ms su ch as tape drive libraries.
81-81276-01 R ev A01July 20041-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.3Related Documents
•DLT VS80 Installation and Operations Guide (001596-01)
•Current standards documents availabl e fr om w ww.t10.org
Chapter 1, “Introduction,” is the chapter you are currently rea di ng.
Chapter 2, “General SCSI Bus Opera tion,” describes tape drive responses to a variety of situations that
occur on the SCSI bus; for example , po w er-on, bus phases, data transfer, and so forth .
Chapter 3, “SCSI Messages,” describes the SCSI message system and lists the messages supported by
the tap e d rive.
Chapter 4, “SCSI Commands,” lists the commands the tape drive suppor ts and defines each command .
Chapter 5, “ Supported SCSI- 2 Medium Changer D evice Commands,” lists the commands unique to
the medium ch anger that the tape drive support s . I t al s o defines each supported command.
1.5Conventions Used In This Manual
This manual uses the following conventions:
NOTE: Notes provide supp le m ental informati on.
1-2July 200481-81276-01 Rev A01
DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide
TECH TIP: Tech Tips provide information that helps you comple te a procedure or
avoid additional steps.
C
AUTIONCautions provide information yo u must know to avoid
damaging the tape drive or losing data.
ARNING! Warnings provide information yo u must know to avoid
W
personal injury.
Table 1-1.Typographical Conventions
ElementConventionExample
CommandsUppercase (unless case-
sensitive)
Hexadecimal NotationNumber followed by
lowercase h
Binary NotationNumber followed by
lowercase b
Decimal NotationNumber without suffix512
AcronymsUppercasePOST
AbbreviationsLowercase, except where
standard usage requires
uppercase
TEST UNIT READY
25h
101b
Mb (megabits)
MB (megabytes)
81-81276-01 R ev A01July 20041-3
Chapter 1: Introduction
Notes
1-4July 200481-81276-01 Rev A01
2.1Data Transfer
The tape drive supports both narr ow and wide, asynchronous and sy nchronous data transfers. The
product is conf ig ured as a Low-Voltage Differential (LVD) or Single-Ended (SE) tape drive. The tape
drive generates p arity (ODD) d urin g all i nformati on tr ansfer phases where t he tape dr ive tr ansfer s dat a
onto the SCSI bus. The tape drive also checks parity during all info rmation transfer phases where the
tape drive receives data from the SCSI bus.
The tape drive supports even block sizes of 2 bytes to (16 MB – 2) bytes.
CHA PTER 2
Chapter 2General SCSI Bus Operation
Disconnects from the SCSI bus occur at regular intervals during a data transfer. This allows other tape
drives to acces s t he bus. The Disconnect–Reconn ect Mode Parameters page configures SCSI bus
disconnects.
2.2Initiator/Target Operation
The tape drive doe s not act as an initiator on t he SCSI bus. Therefor e, th e tape drive does not perform
any of the follow ing tasks:
•Genera t e u nsolic ited inte rrupts to the host
•Initiate its own SCSI commands
•Assert a bus reset.
81-81276-01 R ev A01July 20042-1
Chapter 2: General SCSI Bus Operation
2.3SCSI IDs and Logical Unit Numbers
The tape drive has one logical unit num ber (LUN), which is always LUN 0.
The tape drive treats uns upported LUNs a s follo ws: If the LUN specif ied in t he IDENTIFY message is
invalid, the tap e dr ive accepts the Co m m and Descriptor Block (CDB). The next action is one of the
follow ing three cases:
•If the command is INQUIRY, the target retur ns the INQUIRY data with the peripheral qualifier set
to 011, indicating that the ta rget does not support the LUN in question.
•If the command is REQUEST SENSE, the target returns sense data. The sense key is ILLEGAL
REQUEST, with an Additional Sense Code of INVALID Logical Unit Number.
•For any other command, the tar get terminate s the command with CHECK CONDITION status an d
generates the Sense Data described in item 2.
2.4UNIT ATTENTION Condition
The tape drive implements Queued Unit Attentions which are maintained separately for each valid
LUN for each Initiator. The host compute r cr eates Unit At te nt io ns under the foll owing conditio ns:
•Power-on Reset
•BUS Reset
•Bus Drive Reset message
•Asynchronous m edi a change
•Mode Parameters changed by another initia to r
•Firmware up dat e completed.
T wo queued Unit Attentions are not unusual. For example, powering up a tape drive and loading a data
cartridge create Power Up and Not-ready to Ready Transition Unit Attentions. Since there are a limited
number of Unit Attention buffers, if an initiator does not clear Unit Attentions queued for it, at some
point the tape drive stops generating new Unit Attentions for that I–L combination. However, existing
Unit Attentions remain queued.
A LOAD command does not generate a Unit Attention for the initiator that issued the command since
the transition to Ready is a synchronous event.
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DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide
2.5Behavior Around Power-On and SCSI BUS
RESET
In the following situations, the tape drive generates these responses:
Table 2-1.Tape Drive Behavior after a Po w er -On and SCSI BUS RESET
SituationTape Drive Response
Tape drive power offAll tape drive SCSI lines go to high impedance.
Tape drive power onThe tape drive does not generate any spurious signals on
the SCSI bus
Within 5 seconds of power on and within 250
milliseconds (typically under 4 ms) after a BUS
RESET
The tape drive recognizes multiple bus resets in succession and bus resets of arbitrarily long duration.
It recovers within the time limits specified above following the last bus reset.
The tape drive responds to SCSI bus selections and
returns appropriate, normal responses. The tape drive
returns medium motion commands with CHECK
CONDITION status, Sense Key Not Ready, until the
media is ready.
The tape drive implements the Hard BUS RESET option.
The tape drive rewinds the medium to BOP (Beginning
of Partition, i.e. Beginning of Medium).
2.6Data Cache and Medium Write Interaction
The tape drive contains a data cache that buffers blocks (records) until writing them. This section
defines specific times that the tape drive writes blocks to medium. A MODE SELECT parameter
allows disab ling the data cache (unbuffered mode). In this mo de, every WRITE com mand cause s t he
tape drive to write data to the data cartridge before returning the STATUS byte and the COMMAND
COMPLETE messages to the host.
NOTE: We do not recommend unbuffere d m o de because it pr oduces poor
performance.
81-81276-01 R ev A01July 20042-3
Chapter 2: General SCSI Bus Operation
The tape drive w ri t es ( fl ushes) the write data cache to the dat a cartridge under the following
circumstances:
•An initiator issues one or more WRITE FILEMARKS commands without intervening medium
motion commands.
•An initiator issues a WRITE 0 FILEMARKS command.
•The tape drive automatically writes data in the cache longer than specified by the value of the
Mode Parameter “Write Delay Time” to the data cartridge.
•The tape drive receives a non-write type medium access command; for example, SPACE, READ,
UNLOAD, REWIND, and so forth.
2.7Other SCSI Functionality
The tape drive supports these addition al func tions:
•Linked commands
•Untagged queuing.
2.8Bus Phases
The tape drive conforms to the bus state transition table shown in the SCSI-2 standard, “Phase
Sequences.” The informatio n in the follo win g se ct ions also applies.
2.8.1 ATTENTION Signal Response
The tape drive res ponds to an ATN condition at le ast at every phase tr ansition, as lon g as the initiator
sets the ATN bit before the target abandons the REQ for the last byte of the previous phase. Ordinarily
the tape drive immediately recognizes ATN and changes the bus phase to MESSAGE OUT.
2-4July 200481-81276-01 Rev A01
2.8.2 STATUS Phase
The tape drive enters the STATUS phase only once per command unless the initiator requests a retry.
The sole exception to this behavior is during error cases when the drive goes immediately to BUS
FREE, as define d i n th e SCSI-2 standard.
The tape drive returns the following STATUS bytes:
•GOOD (00h): This status indicates the tape drive successfully completed the command.
•CHECK CONDITION (02h): A contingent allegiance conditio n occurred. The REQUEST SENSE
command should be sent following this status to determine the nature of the event.
•BUSY (08h): The target is busy. The tape drive returns this status whenever the tape drive is
unable to accept a command from an otherwi se acceptable initiat or . The initiator s hould reiss ue the
command at a later time.
•INTERMEDIATE GOOD (10h): The tape drive returns this status instead of GOOD status for
commands issued with the LINK bi t set. Follo wing the return of this stat us, the tape driv e proceeds
to the COMMAND phase for the transfer of the next linked command.
•RESERVATION CONFLICT (18h): The tape drive returns this status whenever one initiator (a
SCSI tape drive) attempts to access the tape drive when another initiator has reserved the tape
drive with a RESERVE UNIT command.
DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide
•COMMAND TERMINATED (22h): The tape drive returns this status for a command that a
TERMINATE I/O PROC ESS message has terminated. T hi s st atus also indica te s that a contingent
allegiance condition has occurred.
NOTE: In contrast to the BUSY status condition, the tape drive returns the
DRIVE NOT READY Sense Key as part of the Sense data following a
REQUEST SENSE command. This indicates that an initiator has issu ed a
data cartridge access command and the data cart ridge is not ready to be
accessed. For example, the data cartridge is not installed, the data
cartridge has been unloaded, the tape drive is currently initializing the
data cartridge to prepare it for access, a nd s o forth.
When the tape drive is in the “not ready” state, the initiator cannot perform any oper at i on that would
cause medium motion, fo r e xa mp le, write, read, space, v e rify, etc. If the initiator attempts any of these
commands, the tape drive returns a CHECK CONDITION status with a DRIVE NOT READY sense
key. The initiator may, however, execute commands that do not require access to the data cartridge and
the tape drive may return a GOOD status.
81-81276-01 R ev A01July 20042-5
Chapter 2: General SCSI Bus Operation
These commands do not requir e ac cess to the data c ar tr i dge:
•INQUIRY
•LOG SENSE/SELECT
•MODE SELECT
•MODE SENSE
•PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL
•READ BLOCK LIMITS
•READ BUFFER
•READ ELEMENT STATUS
•RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
•REQUEST SENSE
•RESERVE/RELEASE UNIT
•SEND DIAGNOSTIC (non-media access diagnostics)
•WRITE BUFFER.
NOTE: The TEST UNIT READY command determines whether the tape drive
would accept a data cartridge access command without returning CHECK
CONDITION status.
2.8.3 BUS FREE Phase
Some situations can cause the tape drive to go to BUS FREE unexpectedly, as defined in the SCSI-2
standard (see sections 6.1.1 a nd 6.31 in the SCSI-2 specification ):
•An internal hardware or fi rmware fault tha t makes it unsafe for th e tape drive to continue opera tion
without a full reset (similar to a power-up reset)
•Bus parity erro r detected durin g non-medium data transfers.
2.9Bus Parity Errors
The occurrences of bus parity errors (that is, single bit errors) are very serious because they imply the
possibility of undetected dou ble-bit errors on th e bus. These mos t l ik el y w o uld result in undetected
data corruption. On properl y configured SCSI buses, parity er rors should b e extremely rare. If bus
parity errors are detected, they should be quickly addressed by improving the electrical and mechanical
configuration of the SCSI bus.
A well-confi gur ed SCSI system bus in most norm al environme nts should be prac ti cally free of bus
parity errors.
2-6July 200481-81276-01 Rev A01
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