DLT-S4 Product Manual, 81-81278-01 A01, September 2005, Made in USA.
Quantum Corporation provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or
implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. Quantum Corporation may revise this publication from time to time without notice.
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
Copyright 2005 by Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved.
Your right to copy this document is limited by copyright law. Making copies or adaptations without prior
written authorization of Quantum Corporation is prohibited by law and constitutes a punishable violation of
the law.
TRADEMARK STATEMENT
Quantum, DLT, DLTtape, the Quantum logo, and DLTtape logo are all registered trademarks of Quantum
Corporation. SDLT and Super DLTtape are trademarks of Quantum Corporation.
Other trademarks may be mentioned herein which belong to other companies.
This document serves as an easy-to-use information source and product
catalog to familiarize Quantum customers and systems professionals with
the DLT-S4 tape drive system. The DLT-S4 tape drive is an extension of
the Quantum Digital Linear Tape (DLT
AudienceThe primary audience for this document consists of end users installing
and using the tape drive. The information in this document applies to the
internal tape drive, the library tape drive, and the tabletop tape drive.
PurposeThis document provides information on the DLT-S4 tape drive including:
®
) product family.
•Product description
•Installation instructions
•Operation instructions
•Regulatory compliance
DLT-S4 Product Manualxi
Document OrganizationThis document is organized as follows:
Preface
•Chapter 1, Product Information
, provides an overview of the DLT-S4
tape drive system, including features, tape drive technology, tape
drive design, and diagnostic tools.
•Chapter 2, Tape Drive Installation
, describes all the steps you need to
follow to install the tape drive.
•Chapter 3, Tape Drive Use
, provides information that you need to use
the tape drive, including POST, updating the firmware, cleaning the
tape drive, front panel controls, and general troubleshooting
guidelines.
•Chapter 4, Regulatory Compliance
, includes information on safety
certifications, electromagnetic field specifications, acoustic noise
emissions, and environmental compliance.
•Appendix A, Cartridges
, provides information on recognizing,
handling, inspecting, write-protecting, loading, unloading, and
“icing” cartridges.
•Appendix B, Diagnostic Tools
, provides information about the
diagnostic tools to use with DLT-S4 tape drives.
•Appendix C, Regulatory Statements
, lists all the regulatory
statements for the tape drive.
This document concludes with a glossary and a detailed index.
Notational ConventionsThis document uses the following conventions:
Note:Notes emphasize important information related to the main
topic.
Caution:Cautions indicate potential hazards to equipment and are
included to prevent damage to equipment.
Warning:Warnings indicate potential hazards to personal safety and
are included to prevent injury.
DLT-S4 Product Manualxii
This document uses the following:
•Tape Drive System — Refers to the complete system including the
cartridge.
•Tape Drive — Refers to just the tape drive and does not include the
cartridge.
•Right side of the tape drive — Refers to the right side as you face the
component being described.
•Left side of the tape drive — Refers to the left side as you face the
component being described.
•Power cycle — Means to turn the tape drive or system on, then turn
them off (or off, then on).
•Dimensions in figures — All dimensions are shown with no units
specified (Inches understood unless otherwise specified).
Related DocumentsThe following documents related to the DLT-S4 tape drive:
Preface
Document No.Document TitleDocument Description
81-81279-xxDLT-S4 Product
Specification
81-81280-xxDLT-S4 Design and
Integration Guide
81-81283-xxDLT-S4 Quick Start
Guide
81-81297-xxDLTSage and DLTIce
User’s Guide
Provides hardware,
performance, environment,
shock and vibration, and
regulatory specifications for
the tape drive
Provides information that
helps you install the tape drive
into a larger system
Provides “quick” instructions
on how to install and run the
tape drive
Provides information on
DLTSage™ and DLTIce™, a
suite of preventative
maintenance diagnostic
software tools that enables
users to more simply manage
tape storage environments.
DLT-S4 Product Manualxiii
Document No.Document TitleDocument Description
Preface
81-81405-xxDLT-S4 User Reference
Guide
Current SCSI standards documents available from www.t10.org
• SCSI Architecture Model (SAM-3)
• SCSI Primary Commands (SPC-3)
• SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-5)
• SCSI Stream Commands (SSC-3)
• Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP-2)
• Fibre Channel Framing and Signaling (FC-FS-2)
• Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL-2)
• Fibre Channel General Services (FC-GS-5)
Provides instructions on how
to install, run the tape drive,
hardware, performance,
environment, shock and
vibration, and regulatory
specifications for the tape
drive
See the appropriate documentation for information on the tape drive and
cartridges.
SCSI Standards
0
Copies of the approved version of the SCSI standards may be obtained
from:
Global Engineering Documents
15 Inverness Way, East
Englewood, CO 80112
(800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-2740
DLT-S4 Product Manualxiv
ContactsQuantum company contacts are listed below.
Preface
Quantum Corporate Headquarters
To order documentation on this or other Quantum products, contact:
This chapter describes the features of the DLT-S4 tape drive system and
covers the following topics:
•Overview
•Tape Drive System
including the new DLTIce™ feature
•Tape Drive Technology
•Tape Drive Design
drive design
•Interface Types
Fibre Channel interfaces for the tape drive
•Quantum Diagnostics Tools
the tools and utilities you need to run diagnostics and test for tape
drive functionality
•TapeAlert
messaging utility
•Medium Auxiliary Memory
that provides key input for Quantum’s DLTSage™ suite of
maintenance diagnostics software
lists the storage capacity and introduces the tape drive
lists key features of the DLT-S4 tape drives,
introduces important basic features
provides a brief overview about the DLT-S4 tape
discusses the host interface as well as the SCSI and
provides instructions on how to locate
™ describes a built-in tape device status monitoring and
introduces an DLT-S4 tape drive feature
DLT-S4 Product Manual1
Chapter 1 Product Information
Overview
Overview1
The DLT-S4 tape drive system is a highly scalable tape drive designed for
multiple product generations. The tape drive system consists of the tape
drive, the cartridge, and DLTSage application software.
Storage Capacity1 The DLT-S4 tape drive system provides:
ModeStorage CapacityTransfer Speed
Native800 Gigabyte (GB)60 Megabytes per second
(MB/second)
Compressed
a. 2:1 compression ratio.
a
1600 GB120 MB/second
Tape Drive System1 The tape drive system is available in three models: a tabletop (or external)
unit, an internal unit for server installation, and a library model for
installing in tape automation systems (see figure 1
library model (not shown) is similar to the internal, but has a different
front bezel.
DLT-S4 Product Manual2
and figure 2). The
Figure 1 Internal Tape Drive
Chapter 1 Product Information
Overview
Figure 2 Tabletop Tape Drive
DLT-S4 Product Manual3
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive System
Tape Drive System1
The DLT-S4 tape drive system provides the following product features:
FeatureDescription
MediaA streaming tape drive that uses half-inch wide
DLTtape S4 media
Form FactorA standard 5.25-inch full-height form factor to
simplify integration into system and tape library
solutions
Backward
Read
Compatibility
Interface
Options
Capacity
a. Fibre Channel is not available with the tabletop model.
b. In accordance with industry practice, a typical compression
ratio is quoted. Actual compression ratios depend on the
redundancy and kind of data files you write.
Tape DriveCartridge
DLT-S4DLTtape S4
SDLT 600Super DLTtape II
SDLT 320Super DLTtape I
Ultra320 SCSI
4 Gb Fibre Channel
ModeValue
Native capacity800 GB
Compressed capacity1600 GB
a
b
(2:1 compression ratio)
DLT-S4 Product Manual4
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Technology
Tape Drive Technology1
The DLT-S4 tape drive incorporates state-of-the-art technologies that
contribute to the SDLT architecture. Some of these ideas are trademarked,
others are patented. The following subsections introduce the important
technologies that together, comprise the DLT-S4 tape drive system.
The DLT-S4 tape drive system (see figure 1
Laser Guided Magnetic Recording (LGMR) technology. LGMR provides a
unique combination of the best optical and magnetic technologies, which
results in dramatically higher capacities by substantially increasing the number
of recording tracks on the data-bearing surface of the media.
Magneto Resistive Cluster (MRC) heads are a densely packed array of small
Magneto Resistive (MR) tape heads precisely positioned using advanced thinfilm processing technology.
Improving on Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (PRML) technology
traditionally used in disk drives and communication systems, Quantum’s
advanced PRML channel technology, co-developed with Lucent Technologies,
brings new levels of performance and capacity to high-performance linear tape
products.
Advanced Metal Powder (AMP) media is a state-of-the-art media using
durable metal powder technology for recording high densities of data. The
back side of AMP media receives a specially formulated coating to accept the
optical servo tracks, which ensures that the entire data-bearing side of the
media is available for recording data and eliminates the need for preformatting.
The positive engagement tape leader buckling mechanism engages the media
leader on cartridge load and disengages it on cartridge unload. It uses a metal
pin attached to the tape drive leader to link with molded clips permanently
attached to the media leader inside the cartridge.
and figure 2) is based on Quantum’s
DLT-S4 Product Manual5
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
Tape Drive Design1
The DLT-S4 tape drive is designed as a total system. The system includes
a complex interaction of a number of important components including
such items as the tape path, tape heads, media, cartridge, and host
interface.
For a detailed description of the integrated drive components, see the
DLT-S4 Product Specification (81-81279-xx).
Table 2 Tape Drive Components
ComponentsDescription
Base mechanical
assembly
Front-panel assembly
(bezel)
The base mechanical assembly houses the tape control mechanical, actuator,
reel motor, load mechanism, eject button, and front-panel indicators. It
positions the actuator servo head over the correct tape track. It implements the
functions required to buckle and unbuckle the media and control the media
motion. It is the mechanism responsible for engaging the media leader on
cartridge load and disengaging it on cartridge unload.
Auto load—The tape auto load is a soft load and seating mechanism that is
tolerant of forced media loading; a media sensor is triggered upon cartridge
insertion, and after the media reaches a hard stop point, the auto load sensor
engages pulling the cartridges the remaining distance onto the motor. On
media ejection, the assembly reverses the process and automatically ejects the
cartridge a fixed distance from the front of the tape drive
Base plate—Acts as the support platform for the other modules and for the
tape drive enclosure. It also includes the mounting holes (shock mounts) used
to install the tape drive into a server or tape library.
The front-panel assembly (bezel) performs these functions:
• Protects the front of the drive from physical damage
• Channels airflow through the system
• Aligns the cartridge when it is inserted into the system
• Provides label identifiers for the LEDs mounted on the front of the tape
drive
DLT-S4 Product Manual6
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
ComponentsDescription
• Enables cartridge ejection
• Reduces internal environmental contamination with a built-in dust door
(internal and tabletop configurations only)
Board assembliesThe board assemblies provide the main control function for the system and the
interface from the system to the host computer, library, or autoloader. This
provides the Advanced Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (PRML) feature
of the Quantum SDLT technology.
There are three board assemblies:
• Pre-amplifier Board (PAB) — The PAB contains the preamplfier for the read
heads, and the write driver for the write heads.
• Motor Driver Board (MDB) — The MDB interfaces with the reel motor
drivers and hall sensors, actuator driver and sensors, sensor and motor
drives for the soft load, LEDs for front-panel indicators, and eject button
signals.
• Drive Control Board (DCB) — The DCB is the main control card for the DLTS4 tape drive. It sends commands to the MDB to control and drive the tape
mechanism. The board interfaces with the PAB to send signals to the head
for reading and writing.
DLTSage See DLTSage Application Software
DLTIce See DLTIce Firmware
CartridgesSee DLTtape S4 Cartridge
DLT-S4 Product Manual7
.
.
.
Figure 3 Tape Drive Integrated
Components
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
Front panel
assembly (bezel)
Cartridge
Base
mechanical
assembly
PAB
Board
assemblies
MDB
DCB
DLT-S4 Product Manual8
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
DLTSage Application
Software
DLTSage is a suite of preventative maintenance diagnostic software tools
that enables users to more simply manage tape storage environments. It
1
enhances manageability by allowing you to manage, predict, and prevent
problems that can occur during a routine backup.
DLTSage software is a standard feature of the DLT-S4 tape drive and the
DLTtape S4 cartridge. To learn more about DLTSage, see:
•
www.dltsage.com
•DLTSage and DLTIce User’s Guide (81-81279-xx)
Table 3 DLTSage Features
FeatureDescription
ManageThe software ensures that you use tape drives and media as efficiently as possible.
• It provides management protocols for acquiring information on DLT tape drives
and media anywhere on an enterprise network
• It helps you to understand and control how tape drives are used throughout the
system
• It allows you to develop a complete inventory of tape drives and media and the
usage statistics for each
PredictThe software continuously monitors usage patterns and then interprets and
analyzes the operational information.
• You can ascertain which cartridges and which tape drives are nearing the end of
their useful lives
• You can predict when the tape drive needs cleaning
• You can use tape drive and cartridge usage statistics to implement predictive
maintenance parameters
PreventThe software allows you to see errors as they happen and correct them instantly.
• It alerts you to potential problems, enabling you to take corrective action
immediately
• It provides management protocol interfaces for third-party providers, such as
library and backup software vendors, to use key information across multiple
interfaces.
DLT-S4 Product Manual9
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
DLTIce Firmware1 Quantum’s DLTIce firmware is an extension of the DLTSage architecture.
It acts as the compliance management function of DLTSage. The
firmware allows you to append data to an “iced” cartridge, but you
cannot rewrite, reformat, or erase the data.
This feature uses a Write Once, Read Many (WORM) functionality, which
provides you with the securely archived records that are needed to
achieve government regulatory compliance.
Quantum’s DLTIce firmware is a standard feature of the DLT-S4 tape
drive.
To learn more about DLTIce, see:
•
www.dltsage.com
•DLTSage and DLTIce User’s Guide (81-81279-xx)
Table 4 DLTIce Features
FeatureDescription
SecurityThe tape drive’s firmware places an electronic signature key on each cartridge to
ensure that data written to the media cannot be rewritten, reformatted, or erased.
• The key is a unique identifier that cannot be altered
• The firmware allows you to append new data to the cartridge
• The cartridge initialization process assures that only unformatted cartridges will
be WORM enabled
VerificationThe verification is a two part process.
• The DLT-S4 tape drive provides best-of-class verification through its ECC
algorithms
• The firmware provides archive media verification and tamper verification with
time and date signatures
DLT-S4 Product Manual10
Chapter 1 Product Information
Tape Drive Design
FeatureDescription
IdentificationThe identification applies to both the data and the cartridges.
• The storage management software issues a time and date stamp, which enables
you to locate and authenticate specific records using ISV compliant storage
management software
• The cartridge used for DLTIce is a standard DLTtape S4 cartridge. Load the
firmware through DLTSage and use the special yellow labels provided by
Quantum to identify the WORM cartridges
DuplicationThe data stored on the DLTtape S4 cartridge can be downloaded to another storage
media through any ISV-compliant storage management software.
See “Icing” a Cartridge
on page 91 for instructions on how to create a WORM
cartridge.
DLTtape S4 Cartridge1 A cartridge is a significant component of any tape drive system. The
DLT-S4 tape drive writes to DLTtape S4 cartridges.
•Color and Pattern — The DLTtape S4 cartridge is and has a
distinctive pattern, in addition to the DLTtape logo, molded in the
plastic.
•Geometry — The cartridge’s geometry is similar to previous DLTtape
cartridges to simplify integration with existing tape library designs,
but has a keying feature to ensure it cannot be loaded into previous
generations of tape drives where writing to the media is
incompatible.
•Debris Resistance — The cartridge is made of wear-resistant
materials to reduce the potential for debris generation and increase
the life of the cartridge.
For more information on cartridges, see appendix A
on page 75.
DLT-S4 Product Manual11
Chapter 1 Product Information
Interface Types
Interface Types1
This section contains the following information for the DLT-S4 tape drive:
•Host Interface
•Ultra320 SCSI Interface
•Fibre Channel Interface
•Physical Interface
Host Interface1 The DLT-S4 tape drive comes in these interface types:
•Tabletop model with Ultra320 SCSI interface
•Internal model with either an Ultra320 SCSI interface or a 4 Gb
Optical Fibre Channel interface
These versions provide two possible parallel SCSI interface types and one
Fibre Channel interface type that can be configured to run at a fast speed
or a low speed (see table 5
).
Table 5 Interface Versions,
Speeds, and Options
Interface
Versions
Speeds
(Maximum Burst)Protocol Options
Ultra320320 MB/second
a
Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
sense running up to 320 MB per
second burst
Ultra160 2/FAST-20/
Asynchronous
Fibre
Channel
100 MB/second
b
200 MB/second
400 MB/second
Class3
Connect to N port, NL port,
FL port, and F port
a. The SCSI bus itself limits this speed, not the design of the tape
drive or media.
b. Fibre Channel interface is not available in the tabletop model.
DLT-S4 Product Manual12
Chapter 1 Product Information
Interface Types
Ultra320 SCSI Interface1 The DLT-S4 tape drive conforms to the Ultra320 SCSI standard and
allows for a maximum burst rate of 320 MB per second.
SCSI Stub and Cable Lengths
The longest stub length on the DLT-S4 PCBA is 1.64 inches, and the
maximum cable length for one DLT-S4 tape drive is 20 meters. The
maximum SCSI cable interconnect length is 10 meters total with a
maximum of two DLT-S4 tape drives on the bus.
To operate properly in Ultra320 mode, ensure that all SCSI cables and
terminators are Ultra320 (SPI-4) compatible.
For more information on
•The SCSI interface, see the DLT-S4 SCSI Interface Guide (81-81281-xx)
•Speeds and protocol options, see table 5
Fibre Channel Interface1 The Fibre Channel interface operates at speeds up to 4 Gb/second.
Fibre Channel can support up to 126 devices in a loop configuration.
Longwave transceivers (with fiber optic cable) support distances up to
10 kilometers; short pulsewave transceivers (with fiber optic cable)
support distances up to 500 meters.
For more information on:
•The Fibre Channel interface, see the DLT-S4 SCSI Reference Guide
(81-81281-xx)
1
•Speeds and protocol options, see table 5
Also, see the latest Fibre Channel reference documentation available at
http://www.t10.org.
Physical Interface1 This section lists the physical interfaces for the tape drive. These
interfaces are available from the rear panel (per type, per port).