Quantum 6-00360-15 User Manual

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Installation Guide Installation Guide Installation GuideInstallation Guide

StorNext® 3.1.3

StorNext

6-00360-15

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide, 6-00360-15 Rev B, September 2009, Made in USA.

Quantum Corporation provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Quantum Corporation may revise this publication from time to time without notice.

US Patent No: 5,990,810 applies. Other Patents pending in the US and/or other countries.

StorNext is either a trademark or registered trademark of Quantum Corporation in the US and/or other countries.

Your right to copy this manual is limited by copyright law. Making copies or adaptations without prior written authorization of Quantum Corporation is prohibited by law and constitutes a punishable violation of the law.

TRADEMARK STATEMENT

ADIC, Quantum, DLT, DLTtape, the Quantum logo, and the DLTtape logo are all registered trademarks of Quantum Corporation. SDLT and Super DLTtape are trademarks of Quantum Corporation.

Other trademarks may be mentioned herein which belong to other companies.

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager 1

Storage Manager System Requirements.........................................................2

Operating System Requirements.............................................................. 2

Hardware Requirements ...........................................................................2

LAN Requirements..................................................................................... 4

Getting Ready to Install ....................................................................................5

Configuring Storage Devices .................................................................... 5

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB....................................................... 5

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code ................................................ 7

Verifying Hostname Length......................................................................7

Pre-Installation Script........................................................................................ 8

Before You Begin.........................................................................................8

Running snPreInstall.................................................................................. 9

Interpreting snPreInstall Output............................................................ 10

StorNext Installation Script ............................................................................ 12

Launching the StorNext Installation Script........................................... 12

Changing Installation Configuration Options......................................14

Performing an Installation Operation.................................................... 17

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System 18

File System Requirements............................................................................... 19

Operating System Requirements............................................................ 19

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide iii

Contents

Hardware Requirements .........................................................................20

LAN Requirements................................................................................... 20

Getting Ready to Install ..................................................................................21

Configuring Storage Devices .................................................................. 21

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB..................................................... 22

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code .............................................. 23

Installing StorNext File System on Linux or Unix ...................................... 24

Launching the SNFS Installation Script................................................. 24

Changing Installation Configuration Options......................................25

Performing an Installation Operation.................................................... 26

Installing StorNext File System on Windows.............................................. 27

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext ........................................... 28

Running the Setup Wizard...................................................................... 29

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration........................................... 33

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client 36

Client System Requirements .......................................................................... 37

Operating System Requirements............................................................ 37

Hardware Requirements .........................................................................38

Downloading the StorNext Client Software ................................................ 39

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix .........................................42

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux................................................. 42

Installing the StorNext Client on Sun Solaris ....................................... 44

Installing the StorNext Client on HP-UX .............................................. 46

Installing the StorNext Client on IBM AIX ........................................... 47

Installing the StorNext Client on SGI IRIX ........................................... 49

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows................................................. 51

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext ........................................... 51

Running the Setup Wizard...................................................................... 52

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration........................................... 56

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext 59

StorNext GUI .................................................................................................... 60

Accessing the StorNext GUI.................................................................... 60

Configuration Wizard ..................................................................................... 62

Displaying the Configuration Wizard................................................... 63

Using the Configuration Wizard............................................................ 63

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server ............................................67

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide iv

Contents

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client on Linux................................. 68

Configuring a Distributed LAN Server on Linux................................ 68

Windows Configuration Utilities .................................................................. 72

Client Configuration................................................................................. 73

Disk Device Labeler.................................................................................. 83

License Identifier....................................................................................... 86

Simple File System Configuration.......................................................... 86

Start File System Services ........................................................................ 88

Stop and Remove File System Services ................................................. 88

Stop File System Services.........................................................................88

Version Information ................................................................................. 88

Check (Read-Only) a File System ........................................................... 89

File System Startup List ........................................................................... 89

Re-initialize a File System........................................................................ 91

Repair a File System ................................................................................. 91

Server Administration.............................................................................. 91

Server Configuration................................................................................ 97

Appendix A Uninstalling StorNext 108

Uninstalling StorNext on Unix and Linux .................................................108

Uninstalling SNSM and SNFS .............................................................. 109

Uninstalling the StorNext Client Software ......................................... 110

Uninstalling StorNext on Windows............................................................ 111

Appendix B StorNext Administration Tasks 112

Sharing a Library Between Applications....................................................112

Manually Modifying Storage Manager Configuration ............................ 114

fs_sysparm_override Configuration File............................................. 114

filesize.config Configuration File ......................................................... 115

log_params Configuration File............................................................. 115

Connecting to a StorNext Network Using Xsan 1.4.2............................... 116

Mounting SNFS on the OSx Computer ............................................... 116

Creating the automount.plist File ........................................................ 118

Connecting to a StorNext Network Using Xsan 2..................................... 119

Mounting SNFS on the Mac OS X Computer..................................... 119

Viewing a Fibre Channel Device ................................................................. 122

StorNext Log Rolling Administration......................................................... 123

Changing Log Rolling Times ................................................................ 123

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide v

Contents

Log Rolling Options ............................................................................... 123

Avoiding Poor System Performance........................................................... 124

Appendix C StorNext Files 125

The example.cfg File......................................................................................125

Commonly Used SNFS Files ........................................................................ 132

Appendix D Quality of Service Guide 135

Overview.........................................................................................................136

Active vs. Passive.................................................................................... 136

Supported Platforms .............................................................................. 136

Configuration ................................................................................................. 137

Unit of I/O............................................................................................... 137

Converting MB/sec to I/O/sec............................................................ 137

Real-time I/O..................................................................................................142

SetRtio.......................................................................................................143

Oversubscription ....................................................................................143

Handles .................................................................................................... 143

Ungated files............................................................................................ 144

Calculating Available RTIO ..................................................................145

Callbacks ......................................................................................................... 145

Callback Failures.....................................................................................147

Tokens ...................................................................................................... 148

Failure Semantics....................................................................................149

FSM Failures............................................................................................150

Client Failures ......................................................................................... 150

Client Token Releases ............................................................................ 151

Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 151

Sharing Disk Resources................................................................................. 152

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide vi

Figures

Figure 1 Pre-Installation Script ................................................................ 10

Figure 2 StorNext Installation Script....................................................... 13

Figure 3 Configuration Menu .................................................................. 15

Figure 4 StorNext Installation Status ...................................................... 17

Figure 5 SNFS Installation Script............................................................. 25

Figure 6 Configuration Menu .................................................................. 26

Figure 7 StorNext Installation Status ...................................................... 27

Figure 8 StorNext Installation Window: Remove StorNext ................28

Figure 9 StorNext Installation Window: Install StorNext.................... 29

Figure 10 SNFS Setup: Welcome ............................................................... 30

Figure 11 SNFS Setup: End-User License Agreement............................30

Figure 12 SNFS Setup: Customer Information ........................................ 31

Figure 13 SNFS Setup: Choose Setup Type..............................................31

Figure 14 SNFS Setup: Ready to Install .................................................... 32

Figure 15 SNFS Setup: Finish ..................................................................... 32

Figure 16 StorNext Installation Window: Configure StorNext.............33

Figure 17 StorNext Configuration Window............................................. 34

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide vii

Figures

Figure 18 Import/Export Client Configuration Window...................... 35

Figure 19 Select Platform Window............................................................40

Figure 20 Download Client Software Window ....................................... 41

Figure 21 StorNext Installation Window: Remove StorNext ................52

Figure 22 StorNext Installation Window: Install StorNext.................... 53

Figure 23 SNFS Setup: Welcome ............................................................... 53

Figure 24 SNFS Setup: End-User License Agreement............................54

Figure 25 SNFS Setup: Customer Information ........................................ 54

Figure 26 SNFS Setup: Choose Setup Type..............................................55

Figure 27 SNFS Setup: Ready to Install .................................................... 55

Figure 28 SNFS Setup: Finish ..................................................................... 56

Figure 29 StorNext Installation Window: Configure StorNext.............57

Figure 30 StorNext Configuration Window............................................. 57

Figure 31 Import/Export Client Configuration Window...................... 58

Figure 32 StorNext Home Page: File System and Storage Manager .... 61

Figure 33 StorNext Home Page: File System Only ................................. 61

Figure 34 StorNext Configuration Wizard: Storage Manager............... 62

Figure 35 StorNext Configuration Wizard: File System Only............... 63

Figure 36 sndpscfg Configuration Utility ................................................ 69

Figure 37 Client Configuration: Drive Mappings................................... 74

Figure 38 Client Configuration: FS Name Servers.................................. 76

Figure 39 Client Configuration: Authentication ..................................... 77

Figure 40 Client Configuration: Mount Options..................................... 79

Figure 41 Client Configuration: Syslog Level.......................................... 80

Figure 42 Client Configuration: Cache Parameters ................................81

Figure 43 Client Configuration: Distributed LAN.................................. 82

Figure 44 Disk Device Labeler ................................................................... 84

Figure 45 Disk Labeler Dialog Box............................................................ 85

Figure 46 Simple File System Configuration ...........................................87

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide viii

Figures

Figure 47 File System Startup List............................................................. 90

Figure 48 Server Administration ............................................................... 92

Figure 49 Server Administration: File System Properties...................... 93

Figure 50 Server Administration: Stripe Group Properties...................94

Figure 51 Server Administration: Quota Properties............................... 96

Figure 52 Configuration Administrator ...................................................98

Figure 53 Server Configuration: Global Settings..................................... 99

Figure 54 Server Configuration: Disk Types..........................................102

Figure 55 Server Configuration: Enter New Disk Type ....................... 103

Figure 56 Server Configuration: Disk Definitions................................. 104

Figure 57 Server Configuration: Stripe Groups..................................... 105

Figure 58 StorNext Remove Main Menu................................................110

Figure 59 Sharing Access to Files.............................................................144

Figure 60 Callback Flow for Initial RTIO Request................................ 146

Figure 61 Callback Retraction Example..................................................147

Figure 62 Non-Real-time Token Adjustments....................................... 149

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide ix

Tables

Table 1 Storage Manager Supported Platforms.................................... 2

Table 2 Storage Manager Hardware Requirements.............................. 3

Table 3 Required Disk LUN Labels ......................................................... 6

Table 4 StorNext Support Directories ..................................................... 8

Table 5 Pre-Installation Script Recommendation Types .................... 11

Table 6 StorNext Installation Main Menu Options ............................. 14

Table 7 File System Supported Platforms............................................19

Table 8 File System Hardware Requirements...................................... 20

Table 9 Required Disk LUN Labels ....................................................... 22

Table 10 SNFS Installation Main Menu Options................................... 25

Table 11 StorNext Client Supported Platforms .................................... 37

Table 12 Distributed LAN Server Parameters ....................................... 70

Table 13 Distributed LAN Client and Server Commands ................... 71

Table 14 Client Configuration: Drive Mappings................................... 74

Table 15 Client Configuration: FS Name Servers.................................. 76

Table 16 Client Configuration: Authentication .....................................77

Table 17 Client Configuration: Distributed LAN.................................. 82

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide x

Tables

Table 18 Disk Labeler Dialog Box............................................................ 85

Table 19 Simple File System Configuration ........................................... 87

Table 20 File System Startup List............................................................. 90

Table 21 Server Administration: File System Properties...................... 93

Table 22 Server Administration: Stripe Group Properties................... 95

Table 23 Server Administration: Quota Properties............................... 96

Table 24 Server Configuration: Global Settings..................................... 99

Table 25 Server Configuration: Enter New Disk Type.......................103

Table 26 Server Configuration: Disk Definitions................................. 104

Table 27 Server Configuration: Stripe Groups..................................... 106

Table 28 QOS Configuration Keywords...............................................138

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide xi

Preface

StorNext provides high performance data sharing and intelligent archiving that is compatible with an industry-leading range of operating systems, server platforms, and storage devices.

StorNext includes two main components:

• StorNext File System (SNFS) is high performance data sharing software that lets applications on multiple operating systems access a single data set.

• StorNext Storage Manger (SNSM) is an intelligent, policy-based data mover that automatically moves and locates data across multiple storage tiers.

You can choose to install both StorNext File System and Storage Manager, or install StorNext File System only. In addition, StorNext includes client software that allows client systems to mount and work with StorNext file systems.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide xii

Audience

Purpose

Preface

Audience

This document is intended for service professionals and system administrators who install StorNext software. The installer should have strong familiarity with the operating system on which StorNext is installed.

Only service professionals, experienced StorNext users, or individuals who have successfully completed StorNext training should configure StorNext. Attempting to configure StorNext without proper experience or training can affect system performance and may result in data loss.

This document provides information about installing and configuring StorNext. The following topics are covered:

• System requirements

• Pre-installation tasks

• Installation

• Configuration

• Uninstalling StorNext

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide xiii

Document Organization

This document contains the following chapters:

• Chapter 1, “Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager,” provides system requirements, pre-installation information, and instructions for installing StorNext File System and Storage Manger on a metadata controller (MDC).

• Chapter 2, “Installing StorNext File System,” provides system requirements, pre-installation information, and instructions for installing StorNext File System (without Storage Manager) on a metadata controller (MDC).

• Chapter 3, “Installing the StorNext Client,” provides system requirements, pre-installation information, and instructions for installing the StorNext client software.

• Chapter 4, “Configuring StorNext,” describes how to use the StorNext configuration wizard and the Windows configuration utilities to create a basic StorNext configuration, and how to configure a distributed LAN client or server.

Preface

Document Organization

• Appendix A, “Uninstalling StorNext,” describes how to remove StorNext software from a server or client system.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide xiv

Notational Conventions

This manual uses the following conventions:

Convention Example

Preface

Notational Conventions

User input is shown in Arial regular

./install.stornext

font.

User input variables are enclosed in

mkdir -p <mount point>

angle brackets and are shown in Arial italic font.

For UNIX and Linux commands, the command prompt is implied.

File and directory names, menu

./install.stornext

is the same as

# ./install.stornext

/stornext/snfs1

commands, button names, and window names are shown in Arial bold font.

Menu names separated by arrows indicate a sequence of menus to be

Admin > Download Client Software

navigated.

The following formats indicate important information:

Note: Notes emphasize important information related to the main

topic.

Tech Tip: Tech Tips provide technical information which may be

helpful in performing the procedure.

Caution: Cautions indicate potential hazards to equipment and are

included to prevent damage to equipment.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide xv

Quantum StorNext Documentation 0

Preface

Storage Manager System Requirements

To run StorNext File System and Storage Manager, the metadata controller must meet all operating system, hardware, and LAN requirements.

Operating System Requirements 1

Table 1 Storage Manager Supported Platforms

The operating systems, kernel versions, and hardware platforms supported by StorNext SNFS and SNSM are presented in sure the MDC uses a supported operating system and platform, and if necessary update to a supported kernel version before installing StorNext.

Operating System Kernel Platform

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

Sun Solaris 10 Generic 120011-14 SPARC 64-bit

2.6.9-55.EL (Update 5)

2.6.9-67.EL (Update 6)

2.6.9-78.EL (Update 7)

2.6.18-53.EL (Update 1)

2.6.18-92.EL (Update 2)

2.6.16.21-0.8

2.6.16-46-0.12 (SP1)

2.6.16-60-0.27 (SP2)

Table 1. Make

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

x86 64-bit

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

Hardware Requirements1

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 2

The minimum amount of RAM and available hard disk space required to run StorNext SNFS and SNSM are presented in files (such as database and journal files) are stored on the MDC, the amount of local disk space that is required increases with the number of data files stored on StorNext file systems.

If necessary, upgrade the RAM and local disk storage in the MDC to meet the minimum requirements before installing StorNext.

Table 2. Because support

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Storage Manager System Requirements

Note: The RAM requirements in Table 2 are for running StorNext

File System and Storage Manager only. Running additional software (including the StorNext client software) requires additional RAM.

Table 2 Storage Manager Hardware Requirements

File Systems RAM Disk Space

1–4* 2 GB • For application binaries, log files,

5–8** 4 GB

and documentation: up to 30GB (depending on system activity)

• For support directories: 3 GB per million files stored

• For metadata: 25GB minimum

* Two CPUs recommended for best performance. ** Two CPUs required for best performance.

Note: If a file system uses deduplicated storage disks (DDisks), note

the following additional requirements:

• Requires 2 GB RAM per DDisk in addition to the base RAM noted in

Table 2.

• Requires an additional 5GB of disk space for application binaries and log files.

• Deduplication is supported only for file systems running on a Linux operating system (x86 32-bit or x86 64-bit).

• An Intel Pentium 4 or later processor (or an equivalent AMD processor) is required. For best performance, Quantum recommends an extra CPU per blockpool.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 3

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Storage Manager System Requirements

Partitioning Local Hard Disks 1

StorNext can be installed on any local file system (including the root file system) on the MDC. However, for optimal performance, as well as to aid disaster recovery, follow these recommendations:

• Avoid installing StorNext on the root file system.

• Partition local hard disks so that the MDC has four available local file systems (other than the root file system) located on four separate hard drives.

Note: You can run the pre-installation script to help determine the

estimated size of and optimal location for StorNext support directories. For more information, see

Pre-Installation Script

on page 8.

LAN Requirements 1

The following LAN requirements must be met before installing StorNext on the MDC:

• In cases where gigabit networking hardware is used and maximum StorNext performance is required, a separate, dedicated switched Ethernet LAN is recommended for the StorNext metadata network. If maximum StorNext performance is not required, shared gigabit networking is acceptable.

• A separate, dedicated switched Ethernet LAN is mandatory for the metadata network if 100 Mbit/s or slower networking hardware is used.

• The MDC and all clients must have static IP addresses.

Verify network connectivity with pings, and also verify entries in the

/etc/hosts file.

• If using Gigabit Ethernet, disable jumbo frames and TOE (TCP offload engine).

Note: StorNext does not support file system metadata on the same

network as iSCSI, NFS, CIFS, or VLAN data when 100 Mbit/s or slower networking hardware is used.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 4

Getting Ready to Install

Before installing StorNext SNFS and SNSM, complete the following tasks to ensure successful installation:

• Correctly configure all storage devices (see Configuring Storage

Devices).

• If using LUNs larger than 1 TB, decide on a label type and install any necessary operating system patches (see

than 1 TB).

• (Linux only) Install the kernel source code (see Installing the Linux

Kernel Source Code on page 7).

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Getting Ready to Install

Planning for LUNs Larger

Configuring Storage Devices 1

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB 1

Before installing StorNext SNFS and SNSM, make sure that all LUNs are visible to the MDC. (A LUN, or logical unit number, is a logical device that corresponds to one or more disks, drives, or storage devices.)

If there are any connection issues, resolve them before installing StorNext. For assistance in configuring storage devices, refer to the documentation that came with the storage device, or contact the manufacturer.

Note: LUNs that you plan to use in the same stripe group must be

the same size. Consider this when configuring storage devices. (For more information about stripe groups, see the StorNext

3.1.3 User’s Guide.)

Caution: StorNext does not support the connection of multiple

devices through fibre channel hubs. Multiple devices must be connected using fibre channel switches.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 5

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Getting Ready to Install

of the operating system running on the MDC as well as the operating system running on all connected clients. Disk LUNs can have one of three labels: VTOC, EFI, or sVTOC (short VTOC).

Required disk LUN label settings based on operating system and LUN size are presented in

Table 3. Before installing StorNext, decide what

label type will be used, and then install any required operating system patches or updates (for both MDC and client) as indicated in the notes for

Table 3.

Note: After labeling a disk LUN, you must reboot systems running

Solaris before they can access the disk LUN.

Table 3 Required Disk LUN Labels

Operating System

Windows XP

Windows 2003

Label for LUNs < 1 TB

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Label for LUNs 1–2 TB

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Label for LUNs > 2 TB

Server

Linux 2.6

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Kernel

Linux 2.4

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI Not supported

Kernel

Solaris 9

Solaris 10

HP-UX

IBM AIX

VTOC, EFI EFI Not supported

VTOC, EFI EFI EFI

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

SGI IRIX VTOC VTOC Not supported

Apple Xsan 1.3

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC (MacOS X 10.4 Tiger)

Apple Xsan 1.3 (MacOS X 10.3 Panther)

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 6

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Getting Ready to Install

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code 1

Operating System

Apple Xsan

1.2

a. Supports only the first 2 TB of LUNs larger than 2 TB. b. Support for EFI labels requires the Multiterabyte Disk Support patch. c. Support for 2 TB or larger LUNs requires Solaris 10 Update 2 (06/06). d. Supports only LUNs of 2.2 TB or less.

Label for

LUNs < 1 TB

Label for LUNs 1–2 TB

Label for LUNs > 2 TB

VTOC VTOC sVTOC

Note: For best results, Quantum recommends using persistent

binding for disk LUNs. For more information, contact the vendor of your HBA (host bus adapter).

For management servers running Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 4 or 5, before installing SNFS and SNSM you must first install the kernel header files (shipped as the kernel-devel or kernel-devel-smp RPM, depending on your Linux distribution).

For servers running SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, you must install the first kernel source code (shipped as the kernel-source RPM). StorNext will not operate correctly if these packages are not installed. You can install the kernel header files or kernel source RPMs by using the installation disks for your operating system.

Verifying Hostname Length 1

The maximum hostname length for a StorNext server is limited to 25 characters. Before you begin the installation, verify that the destination hostname is not longer than 25 characters. (The hostname is read during the installation process, and if the hostname is longer than 25 characters the installation process could fail.)

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 7

Pre-Installation Script

The StorNext pre-installation script (snPreInstall) is included on the StorNext installation CD. When you run for information about your system. The pre-installation script uses this information to estimate the amount of local disk space required for SNFS and SNSM support directories. In addition, the script recommends the optimal locations for support directories.

StorNext uses five directories to store application support information. These directories are stored locally on the metadata controller, except for the

Backup directory, which is stored on the managed file system.

The StorNext support directories are described in Table 4.

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Pre-Installation Script

snPreInstall, you are prompted

Table 4 StorNext Support Directories

Before You Begin 1

Support Directory Description

Database

/adic/database

Journal

/adic/database_jnl

Mapping

/adic/mapping_dir

Metadata

/adic/database_meta

Backup

/backup

Records information about where and how data files are stored.

Records changes made to the database.

Contains index information that enables quick searches on the file system.

Stores metadata dumps (backups of file metadata).

Contains configuration files and support data required for disaster recovery.

Before running the pre-installation script, be prepared to answer the following questions:

• Is this an upgrade installation?

• What local file systems can be used to store support information?

• Which version of StorNext will be installed?

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 8

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Pre-Installation Script

• What is the maximum number of directories expected (in millions)?

• What is the maximum number of files expected (in millions)?

• How many copies will be stored for each file?

• How many versions will be retained for each file?

Note: Keep in mind that storage needs typically grow rapidly.

Consider increasing the maximum number of expected directories and files by a factor of 2.5x to ensure room for future growth.

Note: The pre-installation script ignores unmounted file systems.

Before running

snPreInstall, be sure to mount all local file

systems that will hold StorNext support information.

Running snPreInstall 1

To run the pre-installation script, use the StorNext installation CD.

1 Log on to the MDC as root. 2 Mount the StorNext installation CD and change to the CD root

directory.

3 List the installation directories on the CD. At the command prompt,

type:

ls -l

4 Identify the correct installation directory for your operating system

and hardware platform, and then change to that directory.

For example, for Red Hat Linux 4 running on an x86 64-bit platform, change to the

RedHat40AS_26x86_64 directory.

5 Run the script. At the command prompt, type:

./snPreInstall

The pre-installation script runs (figure 1).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 9

Figure 1 Pre-Installation Script

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Pre-Installation Script

6 Follow the onscreen instructions, and answer each question when

prompted.

The script outputs results based on the information you entered.

Interpreting snPreInstall Output 1

After you enter all requested information, the pre-installation script outputs the following results:

• Estimated disk space required for each support directory.

• Recommended file system location for each support directory.

Tech Tip: For optimal performance, each support directory

(other than the

Backup directory) should be located on

its own local file system, and each local file system should reside on a separate physical hard disk in the MDC.

There are three types of directory recommendations, as indicated by the text preceding the recommendation. The three types of recommendations are described in

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 10

Table 5.

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

Pre-Installation Script

Table 5 Pre-Installation Script Recommendation Types

Type Description

RECOMMEND The suggested directory locations will result in

optimal system performance.

NOTE The suggested directory locations are valid but

system performance will not be optimal.

SPACE Additional hard disk space is required to store

the required support directories.

The pre-installation script bases directory location recommendations on the following criteria:

• To aid disaster recovery, the Database and Journal directories should

be located on different file systems.

• For optimal performance, the Metadata directory should not be

located on the same file system as (in order of priority) the

Database, or Mapping directory.

Journal,

Note: Do not change the location of support directories manually.

Instead, use the installation script to specify the location for support directories. For more information, see

StorNext

Installation Script.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 11

StorNext Installation Script

When you are ready to install StorNext, use the StorNext installation script to install StorNext File System and Storage Manager on the metadata controller. The installation script also installs the client software on the MDC.

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

Launching the StorNext Installation Script 1

The StorNext installation script lets you choose installation configuration options and install StorNext. To launch the script, use the correct StorNext installation CD for your operating system.

1 Log on to the MDC as root. 2 Mount the StorNext installation CD and change to the CD root

directory.

Note: When you mount a CD in a Red hat 4 or 5 system, CDs are

mounted by default with a noexec (non-executable) option which prevents you from proceeding with the installation.

For Red Hat users only, before proceeding you must

remount the CD by typing mount -o remount, exec ...

3 List the installation directories on the CD. At the command prompt,

type:

ls -l

4 Identify the correct installation directory for your operating system

and hardware platform, and then change to that directory.

For example, for Red Hat Linux 4 running on an x86 64-bit platform, change to the

RedHat40AS_26x86_64 directory.

5 Run the script. At the command prompt, type:

./install.stornext

The installation script runs (figure 2).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 12

Figure 2 StorNext Installation Script

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 13

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

6 Type the number corresponding to a menu option and press <Enter>.

Installation menu options are described in

Table 6.

Table 6 StorNext Installation Main Menu Options

Changing Installation Configuration Options 1

Menu Option Description

1 Change installation options, including the

location of application directories and the default media type (see

Changing Installation

Configuration Options).

2 Install StorNext using the installation options

specified on the Configuration Menu (see

Performing an Installation Operation on page

17).

3 View the status of an installation operation that

is currently in progress.

4 Exit the StorNext installation script.

Use the Configuration Menu to change StorNext installation options. You can specify the location of application and support directories and change the default media type for storage devices.

On the Main Menu, type 1 and press <Enter>. The Configuration Menu appears (

figure 3).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 14

Figure 3 Configuration Menu

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

Changing Application Directory Locations 1

When you first enter the Configuration Menu, it displays recommended locations for StorNext application directories based on the available file systems detected by the installation script. To accept the recommended directory locations and return to the Main Menu, press

<Enter>.

Alternately, customize the installation by specifying the file systems where application and support files are stored.

1 On the Configuration Menu, type the number that corresponds to the

directory location you want to customize (

<Enter>.

1–14), and then press

A list of available local file systems is shown.

2 To change the file system where the directory is located, type the

name of the file system and press

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 15

<Enter>.

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

3 To confirm the change, type yes and press <Enter>.

To customize additional directory locations, repeat steps 1–3.

4 When you are done customizing the installation, press <Enter> to

return to the Main Menu.

Note: To help determine the optimal location for StorNext support

directories, use the StorNext pre-installation script. For more information, see

Pre-Installation Script on page 8.

Changing the Default Media Type 1

If you do not specify a different media type, the StorNext installation script selects LTO as the default media type for storage devices. If storage devices in your system use a different media type, change the default media type before installing StorNext.

1 On the Configuration Menu, type 15 and press <Enter>.

A list of valid default media types is shown. The valid media types are: DDISK, SDISK, LTO, LTOW, 3590, 3592, 9840, 9940, AITW, AIT, DLT4, and T10K.

Note: The DDISK option is available only for MDCs running

x86 (32-bit or 64-bit) versions of Linux.

2 Type the correct default media type for storage devices in your

system and press

<Enter>.

3 To confirm the change, type yes and press <Enter>. 4 When you are done customizing the installation, press <Enter> to

return to the Main Menu.

Note: For multiple libraries or systems with mixed media types,

specify the media type used in the primary backup.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 16

Chapter 1 Installing StorNext File System and Storage Manager

StorNext Installation Script

Performing an Installation Operation 1

Figure 4 StorNext Installation Status

To install StorNext using the options specified on the Configuration Menu, perform an installation operation.

1 On the Main Menu, type 2 and press <Enter>.

The StorNext installation script runs (figure 4). The script displays the current progress of the installation.

2 When the installation is complete, press <Enter> to return to the Main

Menu.

3 To exit the installation script, type 4 and press <Enter>.

Note: The script displays the URL at which the MDC can be

accessed. Make a note of this information.

You can now access StorNext File System and Storage Manager, and run the configuration wizard. For more information, see

Chapter 4,

“Configuring StorNext.”

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 17

Chapter 2

2Installing StorNext File System

This chapter describes how to install StorNext File System (SNFS) on a metadata controller (MDC). Install SNFS to create data sets that can be shared by clients and applications running on multiple operating systems.

To ensure successful operation, do the following tasks before installing StorNext:

• Make sure the MDC meets all operating system and hardware requirements (see

• Make sure all storage devices are correctly configured and are visible to the MDC (see

When you are ready, install StorNext File System on the MDC using the appropriate method for your operating system (see

File System on Linux or Unix on page 24 or Installing StorNext File System on Windows on page 27).

File System Requirements).

Getting Ready to Install on page 21).

Installing StorNext

Note: To install both StorNext File System and StorNext Storage

Manager, see Storage Manager.” To install the StorNext client software, see

Chapter 3, “Installing the StorNext Client.”

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 18

Chapter 1, “Installing StorNext File System and

File System Requirements

To run StorNext File System, the metadata controller must meet all operating system and hardware requirements.

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

File System Requirements

Operating System Requirements 2

Table 7 File System Supported Platforms

The operating systems, releases and kernels, and hardware platforms supported by StorNext SNFS are presented in MDC uses a supported operating system and platform, and if necessary update to a supported release or kernel version before installing StorNext.

Operating System Release or Kernel Platform

Windows 2003 Server SP2 x86 32-bit

Windows 2008 Server SP1 x86 32-bit

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

2.6.9-55.EL (Update 5)

2.6.9-67.EL (Update 6)

2.6.9-78.EL (Update 7)

2.6.18-53.EL (Update 1)

2.6.18-92.EL (Update 2)

2.6.16.21-0.8

2.6.16.46-0.12 (SP1)

2.6.16-60-0.27 (SP2)

Table 7. Make sure the

x86 64-bit

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

x86 64-bit

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

Sun Solaris 10 Generic 120011-14 SPARC 64-bit

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 19

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

File System Requirements

Hardware Requirements2

Table 8 File System Hardware Requirements

The minimum amount of RAM and available hard disk space required to run StorNext SNFS are presented in

Table 8.

If necessary, upgrade the RAM and local disk storage in the MDC to meet the minimum requirements before installing StorNext.

Note: The RAM requirements in Table 8 are for running StorNext

File System only. Running additional software (including the StorNext client software) requires additional RAM.

File Systems RAM Disk Space

1–4* 2 GB 2 GB

5–8** 4 GB 4 GB

* Two CPUs recommended for best performance. ** Two CPUs required for best performance.

Note: On 32-bit versions of Windows, for best performance, run

SNFS on a dedicated system. Do not run other applications on the MDC.

LAN Requirements 2

The following LAN requirements must be met before installing StorNext on the MDC:

• A separate, dedicated switched Ethernet LAN is mandatory for the metadata network if 100 Mbit/s or slower networking hardware is used.

• The MDC and all clients must have static IP addresses.

Verify network connectivity with pings, and also verify entries in the

/etc/hosts file.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 20

• If using Gigabit Ethernet, disable jumbo frames and TOE (TCP offload engine).

Note: StorNext does not support file system metadata on the same

Getting Ready to Install

Before installing StorNext SNFS, complete the following tasks to ensure successful installation:

• Correctly configure all storage devices (see Configuring Storage

Devices on page 21).

• If using LUNs larger than 1 TB, decide on a label type and install any necessary operating system patches (see

than 1 TB on page 22).

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Getting Ready to Install

network as iSCSI, NFS, CIFS, or VLAN data when 100 Mbit/s or slower networking hardware is used.

Planning for LUNs Larger

• (Linux only) Install the kernel source code (see Installing the Linux

Kernel Source Code on page 23).

Configuring Storage Devices 2

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 21

Before installing StorNext SNFS, make sure that all LUNs are visible to the MDC. (A LUN, or logical unit number, is a logical device that corresponds to one or more disks, drives, or storage devices.)

Note: LUNs that you plan to use in the same stripe group must be

the same size. Consider this when configuring storage devices. (For more information about stripe groups, see the StorNext

3.1.3 User’s Guide.)

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Getting Ready to Install

Caution: StorNext does not support the connection of multiple

devices through fibre channel hubs. Multiple devices must be connected using fibre channel switches.

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB 2

Table 9 Required Disk LUN Labels

StorNext supports LUNs greater than 1 TB in size if they are allowed by the operating system. To enable support for 1 TB or larger LUNs, all StorNext LUNs must be correctly labeled according to the requirements of the operating system running on the MDC as well as the operating system running on all connected clients. Disk LUNs can have one of three labels: VTOC, EFI, or sVTOC (short VTOC).

Required disk LUN label settings based on operating system and LUN size are presented in

Table 9. Before installing StorNext, decide what

label type will be used, and then install any required operating system patches or updates (for both MDC and client) as indicated in the notes for

Table 9.

Note: After labeling a disk LUN, you must reboot systems running

Solaris before they can access the disk LUN.

Operating System

Windows XP

Windows 2003

Label for LUNs < 1 TB

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Label for LUNs 1–2 TB

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Label for LUNs > 2 TB

Server

Linux 2.6

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Kernel

Linux 2.4

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI Not supported

Kernel

Solaris 9

Solaris 10

HP-UX

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 22

VTOC, EFI EFI Not supported

VTOC, EFI EFI EFI

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Getting Ready to Install

Operating System

IBM AIX

Label for LUNs < 1 TB

Label for LUNs 1–2 TB

Label for LUNs > 2 TB

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

SGI IRIX VTOC VTOC Not supported

Apple Xsan 1.3

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC (MacOS X 10.4 Tiger)

Apple Xsan 1.3 (MacOS X 10.3 Panther)

Apple Xsan

1.2

VTOC, EFI VTOC, EFI EFI, sVTOC

VTOC VTOC sVTOC

Note: For best results, Quantum recommends using persistent

binding for disk LUNs. For more information, contact the vendor of your HBA (host bus adapter).

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code 2

For MDCs running Red Hat Linux or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server you must install the kernel source code as well as all tools required to compile the kernel before installing SNFS. StorNext will not operate correctly if the kernel source code is not installed.

The kernel source code can be installed using the installation disks for your operating system.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 23

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Linux or Unix

When you are ready to install StorNext, use the SNFS installation script to install StorNext File System on a metadata controller running Linux or Unix. The installation script also installs the client software on the MDC.

StorNext can be installed on any local file system (including the root file system) on the MDC. However, for optimal performance, avoid installing StorNext on the root file system.

Launching the SNFS Installation Script 2

The SNFS installation script lets you choose installation configuration options and install StorNext. To launch the script, use the correct StorNext installation CD for your operating system.

1 Log on to the MDC as root. 2 Mount the StorNext installation CD and change to the CD root

directory.

Note: When you mount a CD in a Red hat 4 or 5 system, CDs are

mounted by default with a noexec (non-executable) option which prevents you from proceeding with the installation.

For Red Hat users only, before proceeding you must

remount the CD by typing mount -o remount, exec ...

3 List the installation directories on the CD. At the command prompt,

type:

ls -l

4 Identify the correct installation directory for your operating system

and hardware platform, and then change to that directory.

For example, for Red Hat Linux 4 running on an x86 64-bit platform, change to the

RedHat40AS_26x86_64 directory.

5 Run the script. At the command prompt, type:

./install.snfs

The installation script runs (figure 5).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 24

Figure 5 SNFS Installation Script

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Linux or Unix

6 Type the number corresponding to a menu option and press <Enter>.

Installation menu options are described in

Table 10.

Table 10 SNFS Installation Main Menu Options

Changing Installation Configuration Options 2

Menu Option Description

1 Change installation options for the location of

application directories (see

Changing

Installation Configuration Options on page 25).

2 Install StorNext using the installation options

specified on the Configuration Menu (see

Performing an Installation Operation on page

26).

3 View the status of an installation operation that

is currently in progress.

4 Exit the SNFS installation script.

Use the Configuration Menu to change the location of application directories.

On the Main Menu, type 1 and press <Enter>. The Configuration Menu appears (

figure 6).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 25

Figure 6 Configuration Menu

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Linux or Unix

<Enter>.

Alternately, customize the installation by specifying the file systems where application and support files are stored.

1 On the Configuration Menu, type the number that corresponds to the

directory location you want to customize (

<Enter>.

1–6), and then press

A list of available local file systems is shown.

2 To change the file system where the directory is located, type the

name of the file system and press

<Enter>.

3 To confirm the change, type yes and press <Enter>.

To customize additional directory locations, repeat steps 1–3.

4 When you are done customizing the installation, press <Enter> to

return to the Main Menu.

Performing an Installation Operation 2

To install StorNext using the options specified on the Configuration Menu, perform an installation operation.

1 On the Main Menu, type 2 and press <Enter>.

The installation script runs (figure 7). The script displays the current progress of the installation.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 26

Figure 7 StorNext Installation Status

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

2 When the installation is complete, press <Enter> to return to the Main

Menu.

3 To exit the installation script, type 4 and press <Enter>.

Note: The script displays the URL at which the MDC can be

accessed. Make a note of this information.

You can now access StorNext File System and run the configuration wizard. For more information, see

Chapter 4, “Configuring StorNext.”

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

The StorNext setup wizard guides you through the process of installing StorNext File System on a metadata controller running Windows 2003 Server. (The installation wizard also installs the client software on the MDC.)

Before installing StorNext, remove any previously installed versions (see

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext on page 28).

When you are ready, use the setup wizard to install StorNext (see

Running the Setup Wizard on page 29).

(Optional) After installation, restore the previous client configuration (see

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration on page 33).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 27

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

Note: You must log on as an Administrator to install StorNext.

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext 2

Figure 8 StorNext Installation Window: Remove StorNext

If a previous version of StorNext exists on the system, you must remove it before installing the new version.

1 Insert the StorNext installation CD. 2 Browse to the root directory of the installation CD and double-click

the file

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit

systems). The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 8).

3 Click Remove StorNext.

A dialog box appears informing you that the current client configuration has been saved.

4 Note the name and location of the saved configuration file, and then

click

OK.

5 If prompted, click Yes to continue, and then click OK to finish the

removal.

6 When the removal is complete, click Yes to reboot the system.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 28

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

Note: After installing the new version of StorNext, you can restore

the saved client configuration (see

Restoring a Previous Client

Configuration on page 33).

Running the Setup Wizard 2

Figure 9 StorNext Installation Window: Install StorNext

To launch the setup wizard, use the correct StorNext installation CD for your operating system.

1 Insert the StorNext installation CD. 2 Browse to the root directory of the installation CD and double-click

the file

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit

systems). The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 9).

3 Click Install StorNext to begin installation.

The StorNext setup wizard appears (figure 10).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 29

Figure 10 SNFS Setup: Welcome

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

4 Click Next to continue.

The License Agreement window appears (figure 11).

Figure 11 SNFS Setup: EndUser License Agreement

5 Click the option to accept the license agreement, and then click Next

to continue. The Customer Information window appears (figure 12).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 30

Figure 12 SNFS Setup: Customer Information

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

6 Type your name and the name of your company or organization in

the boxes, and then click

Next to continue.

The Choose Setup Type window appears (figure 13).

Figure 13 SNFS Setup: Choose Setup Type

7 Click an installation option:

• Typical: (Recommended) Installs StorNext File System, client

software, and help files in the default location (

Files\StorNext

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 31

C:\Program

Figure 14 SNFS Setup: Ready to Install

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

• Custom: Lets you choose which components to install and specify

an installation location. When ready, click

Next.

• Complete: Same as a typical installation. The Ready to Install window appears (figure 14).

8 Click Install to continue.

Wait while the setup wizard installs StorNext. When installation is complete, the

Figure 15 SNFS Setup: Finish

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 32

Finish window appears (figure 15).

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

9 Click Finish to close the setup wizard.

10 On the StorNext Installation window, click Exit.

You are prompted to reboot the system.

11 Click Yes to reboot.

You can now configure StorNext File System. For more information, see

Chapter 4, “Configuring StorNext.” Or, to restore a previous client

configuration, see the next section.

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration 2

Figure 16 StorNext Installation Window: Configure StorNext

If you saved a client configuration file (for example, when removing a previous version of StorNext), you can import it after installing StorNext. This configures StorNext using the same settings as the previous installation.

1 Insert the StorNext installation CD. 2 Browse to the root directory of the installation CD and double-click

the file

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit

systems). The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 16).

3 Click Configure StorNext.

The StorNext Configuration window appears (figure 17).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 33

Figure 17 StorNext Configuration Window

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

4 Click Import/Export Client Settings.

The Import/Export Client Configuration window appears (figure 18).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 34

Figure 18 Import/Export Client Configuration Window

Chapter 2 Installing StorNext File System

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

5 Under Import, click Browse. Locate the client configuration (*.reg) file

to import, and then click

Open.

Client configuration files saved during removal of a previous version of StorNext are located in one the following directories:

• C:\SNFS\config\

• C:\Program Files\StorNext\confi g\

6 Click an option for handling current configuration settings:

• Merge with current configuration: The imported configuration is

merged with the current configuration settings.

• Replace current configuration: The imported configuration

overwrites the current configuration settings.

7 Click Import, and then click Yes to confirm.

A message appears informing you the configuration settings were successfully added to the registry.

8 Click OK, and then click Quit to close the Import/Export Client

Configuration

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 35

window.

Chapter 3

3Installing the StorNext Client

This chapter describes how to install the StorNext client software. The StorNext client software lets you mount and work with StorNext file systems.

To ensure successful operation, make sure the client system meets all operating system and hardware requirements (see

Requirements).

To install the StorNext client software, first download the client software from the metadata controller (MDC) (see

Client Software on page 39).

After downloading the client software, install and configure it using the appropriate method for your operating system (see

StorNext Client on Linux or Unix on page 42 or Installing the StorNext Client on Windows on page 51).

Downloading the StorNext

Client System

Installing the

Note: Before installing the StorNext client software, you must install

and configure StorNext on an MDC. For more information, see

Chapter 1, “Installing StorNext File System and Storage

Manager” or Chapter 2, “Installing StorNext File System.”

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 36

Client System Requirements

To run the StorNext client software, the client system must meet all operating system and hardware requirements.

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Client System Requirements

Operating System Requirements 3

Table 11 StorNext Client Supported Platforms

The operating systems, releases and kernels, and hardware platforms supported by the StorNext client software are presented in Make sure the client system uses a supported operating system and platform, and if necessary update to a supported release or kernel version before installing StorNext.

Operating System Release or Kernel Platform

Windows XP SP2

SP3

Windows 2003 Server SP2 x86 32-bit

Windows Vista SP1 x86 32-bit

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

2.6.9-55.EL (Update 5)

2.6.9-67.EL (Update 6)

2.6.9-78.EL (Update 7)

2.6.18-53.EL (Update 1)

2.6.18-92.EL (Update 2)

Table 11.

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit

x86 64-bit

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

x86 64-bit

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

Sun Solaris 9 — SPARC 64-bit

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 37

2.6.16.21-0.8

2.6.16-46-0.12 (SP1)

2.6.16-60-0.27 (SP2)

x86 32-bit x86 64-bit Itanium 64-bit

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Client System Requirements

Operating System Release or Kernel Platform

Hardware Requirements3

Sun Solaris 10 Generic 120011-14

Generic 127128-11

SPARC 64-bit

Opteron and Intel x86 64-bit

HP-UX 11i v2 Itanium 64-bit

IBM AIX 5.3 64-bit Power

Architecture

SGI-IRIX 6.5.30 64-bit MIPS

Apple MacOS X 10.5 With Xsan 1.4.2 or Xsan

x86 32-bit

2.1.1

To install and run the StorNext client software, the client system must meet the following minimum hardware requirements.

For SAN (FC-attached) clients or for distributed LAN clients:

•1 GB RAM

• 500 MB available hard disk space

For SAN clients acting as a distributed LAN server:

•2 GB RAM

• 500 MB available hard disk space

Note: Distributed LAN servers may require additional RAM

depending on the number of file systems, distributed LAN clients, and NICs used. See the StorNext 3.1.3 Release Notes for distributed LAN server memory tuning guidelines.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 38

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Downloading the StorNext Client Software

The StorNext client software can be downloaded from a metadata controller. (To download the client software, the client system must have network access to the MDC.)

Note: You can download the client software only from MDCs

running Linux or Unix.

1 On the client system, point a web browser to the URL (host name and

port number) of the MDC. For example,

Use one of the following web browsers to access the MDC (make sure pop-up blockers are turned off):

• Internet Explorer 6.0 or later (including 7.0)

• Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later (including 2.0 or later)

http://servername:81

2 When prompted, type the username and password for the MDC, and

then click

admin.)

The StorNext home page appears.

3 Do one of the following:

• For a MDC running SNFS and SNSM: On the Admin menu, click

• For a MDC running SNFS only: On the home page, click

The Select Platform window appears (figure 19).

OK. (The default value for both username and password is

Download Client Software.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 39

Figure 19 Select Platform Window

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Downloading the StorNext Client Software

4 In the list, click the operating system running on the client system,

and then click

Next.

The Download Client Software window appears (figure 20).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 40

Figure 20 Download Client Software Window

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Downloading the StorNext Client Software

5 Click the download link that corresponds to your operating system

version and hardware platform. (Depending on the operating system, you may have only one choice.)

For example, for Red Hat Linux 4 running on an x86 64-bit platform, click

Linux Redhat AS 4.0 (Intel 64bit).

6 When prompted, click Save or OK to download the file to the client

system.

Make sure to note the file name and the location where you save the file.

7 After the download is complete, click Cancel to close the Download

Client Software

window.

Do not follow the onscreen installation instructions. Instead, continue with the correct procedure for your operating system:

• Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix on page 42

• Installing the StorNext Client on Windows on page 51.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 41

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

After downloading the StorNext client software from the metadata controller, install it on the client system using the correct procedure for your operating system:

• Installing the StorNext Client on Linux on page 42

• Installing the StorNext Client on Sun Solaris on page 44

• Installing the StorNext Client on HP-UX on page 46

• Installing the StorNext Client on IBM AIX on page 47

• Installing the StorNext Client on SGI IRIX on page 49

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux 3

To run the StorNext client software on Red Hat Linux or SUSE Linux Enterprise, first install the client software package, and then configure the client.

Caution: Before installing the StorNext client software, you must

install the kernel source code. You can install the kernel source code by using the installation disks for your operating system.

1 Log on to the client system as root. 2 Change to the directory where the client software archive file you

downloaded from the MDC is located.

3 Extract the software archive file. At the command prompt, type:

tar xf <archive name>

where <archive name> is the name of the software archive file you downloaded from the MDC.

4 List the packages extracted from the software archive file. At the

command prompt, type:

ls -l

Identify the correct package to install. The correct package begins with

snfs-client and ends with the .rpm file name extension.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 42

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

Note: The file that ends with .rpm.md5sum is a checksum file, not

the client software package.

5 Install the client software package. At the command prompt, type:

rpm -ivh <package name>

where <package name> is the name of the client software package you identified in

step 4.

6 Configure the boot order for system services. Do one of the following:

• For Red Hat Linux, at the command prompt, type:

chkconfig --level 3456 cvfs on

• For SUSE Linux Enterprise, at the command prompt, type:

chkconfig -s raw 235 chkconfig -s cvfs 345

7 Edit the /usr/cvfs/config/fsnameservers text file to contain the IP

address of the MDC the client will connect to. The fsnameservers file on the client must be exactly the same as on

the MDC. If the

fsnameservers file does not exist, use a text editor to

create it.

Note: The fsnameservers file only needs to contain the name of

the MDC. For example, if the MDC is named the

fsnameservers file should contain a single line with a

single word:

snserver

snserver, then

8 Create a mount point for the file system. At the command prompt,

type:

mkdir -p <mount point> chmod 777 <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted. For example:

/stornext/snfs1

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 43

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

9 Configure the file system to automatically mount after reboot. To do

this, edit the

<file system> <mount point> cvfs verbose=yes 0 0

/etc/fstab file so that it contains the following line:

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path created in step 8.

10 Reboot the client system.

After reboot, the StorNext file system is mounted at the mount point you specified.

Note: To manually mount a file system, at the command prompt,

type:

mount -t cvfs <file system> <mount point>

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and

<mount point> is the directory path where you want the file

system to be mounted.

Installing the StorNext Client on Sun Solaris 3

To run the StorNext client software on Sun Solaris, first install the client software package, and then configure the client.

1 Log on to the client system as root. 2 Change to the directory where the client software archive file you

downloaded from the MDC is located.

3 Extract the software archive file. At the command prompt, type:

tar xf <archive name>

where <archive name> is the name of the software archive file you downloaded from the MDC.

4 Install the client software package. At the command prompt, type:

pkgadd -d .

5 Type 1 to select the ADICsnfs package. 6 Type y to confirm installation of the ADICsnfs package. When

installation is complete, type

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 44

q to quit the installation program.

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

7 Edit the /usr/cvfs/config/fsnameservers text file to contain the IP

address of the MDC the client will connect to. The fsnameservers file on the client must be exactly the same as on

the MDC. If the

fsnameservers file does not exist, use a text editor to

create it.

Note: The fsnameservers file only needs to contain the name of

the MDC. For example, if the MDC is named the

fsnameservers file should contain a single line with a

single word:

snserver

snserver, then

8 Create a mount point for the file system. At the command prompt,

type:

mkdir -p <mount point> chmod 777 <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted. For example:

/stornext/snfs1

9 Configure the file system to automatically mount after reboot. To do

this, edit the

/etc/vfstab file so that it contains the following line:

<file system> - <mount point> cvfs 0 auto rw

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path created in step 8.

10 Reboot the client system.

After reboot, the StorNext file system is mounted at the mount point you specified.

Note: To manually mount a file system, at the command prompt

type:

mount -F cvfs <file system> <mount point>

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and

<mount point> is the directory path where you want the file

system to be mounted.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 45

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

Installing the StorNext Client on HP-UX 3

To run the StorNext client software on HP-UX, first install the client software package, and then configure the client.

1 Log on to the client system as root. 2 Change to the directory where the client software archive file you

downloaded from the MDC is located.

3 Extract the software archive file. At the command prompt, type:

tar xf <archive name>

where <archive name> is the name of the software archive file you downloaded from the MDC.

4 List the packages extracted from the software archive file. At the

command prompt, type:

ls -l

Identify the correct package to install. The correct package begins with

snfs-client and ends with the .depot file name extension.

5 Install the client software package. At the command prompt, type:

swinstall -s <package path and name> -x mount_all_filesystems=false \*

where <package path and name> is the full path and name of the client software package you identified in

step 4.

6 Edit the /usr/cvfs/config/fsnameservers text file to contain the IP

address of the MDC the client will connect to. The fsnameservers file on the client must be exactly the same as on

the MDC. If the

fsnameservers file does not exist, use a text editor to

create it.

Note: The fsnameservers file only needs to contain the name of

the MDC. For example, if the MDC is named the

fsnameservers file should contain a single line with a

single word:

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 46

snserver

snserver, then

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

7 Create a mount point for the file system. At the command prompt,

type:

mkdir -p <mount point> chmod 777 <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted. For example:

/stornext/snfs1

8 Configure the file system to automatically mount after reboot. To do

this, edit the

<mount point> <mount point> cvfs rw,fsname=<file system> 0 0

/etc/fstab file so that it contains the following line:

where <mount point> is the directory path created in step 7 and <file

system> is the name of the StorNext file system.

9 Reboot the client system.

After reboot, the StorNext file system is mounted at the mount point you specified.

Note: To manually mount a file system, at the command prompt,

type:

mount -F cvfs <mount point> <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted.

Installing the StorNext Client on IBM AIX 3

To run the StorNext client software on IBM AIX, first install the client software package, and then configure the client.

1 Log on to the client system as root. 2 Change to the directory where the client software archive file you

downloaded from the MDC is located.

3 Extract the software archive file. At the command prompt, type:

tar xf <archive name>

where <archive name> is the name of the software archive file you downloaded from the MDC.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 47

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

4 List the packages extracted from the software archive file. At the

command prompt, type:

ls -l

Identify the correct package to install. The correct package begins with

snfs and ends with the .bff file name extension.

5 Install the client software package. At the command prompt, type:

installp -ac -d <package name> all .

where <package name> is the name of the client software package you identified in

step 4.

6 Edit the /usr/cvfs/config/fsnameservers text file to contain the IP

address of the MDC the client will connect to. The fsnameservers file on the client must be exactly the same as on

the MDC. If the

fsnameservers file does not exist, use a text editor to

create it.

Note: The fsnameservers file only needs to contain the name of

the MDC. For example, if the MDC is named the

fsnameservers file should contain a single line with a

single word:

snserver

snserver, then

7 Create a mount point for the file system. At the command prompt,

type:

mkdir -p <mount point> chmod 777 <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted. For example:

/stornext/snfs1

8 Configure the file system to automatically mount. At the command

prompt, type:

crfs -v cvfs -d <file system> -a verbose=yes -a type=cvfs -A yes -m <mount point>

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path created in step 7.

The StorNext file system is mounted at the mount point you specified.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 48

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

Note: To manually mount a file system, at the command prompt,

type:

mount <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted.

Installing the StorNext Client on SGI IRIX 3

To run the StorNext client software on SGI IRIX, first install the client software package, and then configure the client.

1 Log on to the client system as root. 2 Change to the directory where the client software archive file you

downloaded from the MDC is located.

3 Extract the software archive file. At the command prompt, type:

tar xf <archive name>

where <archive name> is the name of the software archive file you downloaded from the MDC.

4 Install the client software package. At the command prompt, type:

inst -f .

5 Type go to confirm installation. When installation is complete, type

quit to quit the installation program.

6 Configure the boot order for system services. At the command

prompt, type:

chkconfig cvfs on chkconfig verbose on

7 Edit the /usr/cvfs/config/fsnameservers text file to contain the IP

address of the MDC the client will connect to. The fsnameservers file on the client must be exactly the same as on

the MDC. If the

fsnameservers file does not exist, use a text editor to

create it.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 49

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

Note: The fsnameservers file only needs to contain the name of

the MDC. For example, if the MDC is named the

fsnameservers file should contain a single line with a

single word:

snserver

snserver, then

8 Create a mount point for the file system. At the command prompt,

type:

mkdir -p <mount point> chmod 777 <mount point>

where <mount point> is the directory path where you want the file system to be mounted. For example:

/stornext/snfs1

9 Configure the file system to automatically mount after reboot. To do

this, edit the

<file system> <mount point> cvfs verbose=yes 0 0

/etc/fstab file so that it contains the following line:

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path created in step 8.

10 Reboot the client system.

After reboot, the StorNext file system is mounted at the mount point you specified.

Note: To manually mount a file system, at the command prompt,

type:

mount -t cvfs <file system> <mount point>

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and

<mount point> is the directory path where you want the file

system to be mounted.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 50

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

The StorNext setup wizard guides you through the process of installing the StorNext client software on Windows XP, Windows 2003 Server, or Windows Vista.

Before installing StorNext, remove any previously installed versions (see

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext on page 51).

When you are ready, use the setup wizard to install StorNext (see

Running the Setup Wizard on page 52).

(Optional) After installation, restore the previous client configuration (see

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration on page 56).

Note: You must log on as an Administrator to install StorNext.

If you are installing on Windows Vista, answer Yes to any messages asking if you want to run the installation process with administrative privileges.

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext 3

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 51

If a previous version of StorNext exists on the system, you must remove it before installing the new version.

1 Unzip the client software archive file you downloaded from the

MDC.

2 Open the unzipped folder and double-click the client software

installer file. This file is named

SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit systems).

The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 21).

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or

Figure 21 StorNext Installation Window: Remove StorNext

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

3 Click Remove StorNext.

A dialog box appears informing you that the current client configuration has been saved.

4 Note the name and location of the saved configuration file, and then

click

OK.

5 If prompted, click Yes to continue, and then click OK to finish the

removal.

6 When the removal is complete, click Yes to reboot the system.

Note: After installing the new version of StorNext, you can restore

the saved client configuration (see

Restoring a Previous Client

Configuration on page 56).

Running the Setup Wizard 3

To launch the setup wizard, use the correct StorNext installation CD for your operating system, or use the client software installer you downloaded from the MDC.

1 If necessary, unzip the client software archive file you downloaded

from the MDC.

2 Open the unzipped folder and double-click the client software

installer file. This file is named

SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit systems).

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or

The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 22).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 52

Figure 22 StorNext Installation Window: Install StorNext

Figure 23 SNFS Setup: Welcome

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

3 Click Install StorNext to begin installation.

The StorNext setup wizard appears (figure 23).

4 Click Next to continue.

The License Agreement window appears (figure 24).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 53

Figure 24 SNFS Setup: EndUser License Agreement

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

5 Click the option to accept the license agreement, and then click Next

to continue. The Customer Information window appears (figure 25).

Figure 25 SNFS Setup: Customer Information

6 Type your name and the name of your company or organization in

the boxes, and then click

Next to continue.

The Choose Setup Type window appears, (figure 26).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 54

Figure 26 SNFS Setup: Choose Setup Type

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

7 Click an installation option:

• Typical: (Recommended) Installs the StorNext client software and

help files in the default location (

C:\Program Files\StorNext).

• Custom: Lets you choose which components to install and specify

an installation location. When ready, click

Next.

• Complete: Same as a typical installation. The Ready to Install window appears (figure 27).

Figure 27 SNFS Setup: Ready to Install

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 55

Figure 28 SNFS Setup: Finish

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

8 Click Install to continue.

Wait while the setup wizard installs StorNext. When installation is complete, the

Finish window appears (figure 28).

9 Click Finish to close the setup wizard.

10 On the StorNext Installation window, click Exit.

You are prompted to reboot the system.

11 Click Yes to reboot.

You can now configure StorNext File System. For more information, see

Chapter 4, “Configuring StorNext.”

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration 3

1 If necessary, unzip the client software archive file you downloaded

from the MDC.

2 Open the unzipped folder and double-click the client software

installer file. This file is named

SnfsSetup64.exe (64-bit systems).

SnfsSetup32.exe (32-bit systems) or

The StorNext Installation window appears (figure 29).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 56

Figure 29 StorNext Installation Window: Configure StorNext

Figure 30 StorNext Configuration Window

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

3 Click Configure StorNext.

The StorNext Configuration window appears (figure 30).

4 Click Import/Export Client Settings.

The Import/Export Client Configuration window appears (figure 31).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 57

Figure 31 Import/Export Client Configuration Window

Chapter 3 Installing the StorNext Client

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

5 Under Import, click Browse. Locate the client configuration (*.reg) file

to import, and then click

Open.

Client configuration files saved during removal of a previous version of StorNext are located in one the following directories:

• C:\SNFS\config\

• C:\Program Files\StorNext\confi g\

6 Click an option for handling current configuration settings:

• Merge with current configuration: The imported configuration is

merged with the current configuration settings.

• Replace current configuration: The imported configuration

overwrites the current configuration settings.

7 Click Import, and then click Yes to confirm.

A message appears informing you the configuration settings were successfully added to the registry.

8 Click OK, and then click Quit to close the Import/Export Client

Configuration

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 58

window.

Chapter 4

4Configuring StorNext

This chapter describes how to configure StorNext after installation. To configure StorNext, enter license information and create one or more file systems. In addition, on metadata controllers (MDCs) running StorNext Storage Manager, you can add storage devices and media, create storage policies, and set up e-mail notifications. In addition, Linux or Windows SAN clients can be configured as a distributed LAN client or a distributed LAN server.

For system running Unix or Linux, use the web-based GUI (graphical user interface) to access StorNext running on an MDC (see

GUI).

The first time you log on to StorNext, the Configuration Wizard appears. The wizard guides you through the process of setting up StorNext (see

Configuration Wizard on page 62).

StorNext

To configure a StorNext client as a distributed LAN client or server, edit the distributed LAN configuration file (see

LAN Client Server on page 67).

For systems running Windows, use the Windows-based configuration utilities to set up server and client features (see

Utilities on page 72).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 59

Configuring a Distributed

Windows Configuration

StorNext GUI

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

StorNext GUI

The StorNext GUI provides access to StorNext features and displays system status information. Use the StorNext GUI to create and work with file systems. In addition, on metadata controllers running Storage Manager, you can use the StorNext GUI to configure storage devices and media, and to set up storage policies.

Note: The StorNext GUI is available only for MDCs running on Unix

or Linux. For MDCs running on Windows, use the configuration utilities to configure StorNext (see

Configuration Utilities on page 72).

Windows

Accessing the StorNext GUI 4

To log on to the StorNext GUI, use a web browser running on the MDC, or on any system that has network access to the MDC.

1 Point a web browser to the URL of the MDC.

The URL consists of the host name or IP address of the MDC followed by the port number at which StorNext can be reached. (The default port number is

Use one of the following web browsers to access the MDC (make sure pop-up blockers are turned off):

• Internet Explorer 6.0 or later (including 7.0)

• Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later (including 2.0 or later)

2 When prompted, type the user name and password for the MDC, and

click

OK. (The default value for both user name and password is

admin.)

The StorNext home page appears. The appearance of the home page differs depending on if both Storage Manager and File System are installed on the MDC, or if File System only is installed.

The StorNext home page for an MDC running File System and Storage Manager is shown in an MDC running File System only is shown in figure 33.

81.) For example: http://servername:81

figure 32. The StorNext home page for

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 60

Figure 32 StorNext Home Page: File System and Storage Manager

Figure 33 StorNext Home Page: File System Only

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

StorNext GUI

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 61

Configuration Wizard

The first time you log onto the StorNext GUI, the Configuration Wizard appears. The wizard guides you step-by-step through the process of configuring StorNext.

The appearance of the wizard differs depending on if both Storage Manager and File System are installed on the MDC, or if File System only is installed.

The Configuration Wizard for an MDC running File System and Storage Manager is shown in running File System only is shown in figure 35.

Figure 34 StorNext Configuration Wizard: Storage Manager

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuration Wizard

figure 34. The Configuration Wizard for an MDC

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 62

Figure 35 StorNext Configuration Wizard: File System Only

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuration Wizard

Displaying the Configuration Wizard 4

The Configuration Wizard appears each time you log on to StorNext until all steps of the wizard are completed. You can also control the wizard manually:

• To set the Configuration Wizard to not appear the next time you log in, select the

Don’t Show CW Again check box.

• To display the Configuration Wizard at any time, on the Config

Using the Configuration Wizard 4

menu, click

The Configuration Wizard consists of eight steps. (If Storage Manager is not installed on the MDC, only the first two steps appear.) The wizard

Configuration Wizard.

lets you navigate between steps and tracks your progress as you complete each step.

• To go to the next step, click Next.

• To return to a previous step, click the step in the list.

• To start the wizard over from the beginning, click Reset.

• To exit the wizard, click Done.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 63

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuration Wizard

The following sections describe each step of the Configuration Wizard. Each step consists of a separate wizard that guides you through a task. To complete a task, follow the onscreen instructions. To see more detailed instructions for completing a task, refer to the indicated section in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Note: Using the Configuration Wizard to configure StorNext is

optional. All configuration tasks can be accessed at any time using the StorNext main menu, as described in the following sections.

Step 1: Enter License 4

The Enter License Wizard guides you through the steps of entering a license string. A license string must be entered before you can configure or use StorNext.

You can generate a temporary license that is valid for 30 days. To obtain a permanent license, contact the Quantum Technical Assistance center at

licenses@quantum.com and provide the following information:

• The product serial number from the StorNext box or CD.

• The number of client machines connecting to the MDC.

• The StorNext Server ID number. (This number can be found on the

Enter License String window of the Enter License Wizard.)

To display the Enter License Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Enter License. For more information about entering a license, see

Chapter 4, “Common StorNext Tasks,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 2: Add File System 4

The Add New File System Wizard guides you through the steps of creating and configuring a new file system. The wizard also lets you establish a mount point for the file system, specify disk block size, and customize stripe groups.

A file system is a shared data pool that can be accessed by client systems and applications. Each file system contains one or more stripe groups. (A stripe group is a logical volume that consists of one or more disks.)

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 64

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuration Wizard

To display the Add New File System Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add File System. For more information about adding file

systems, see Chapter 6, “Managing the File System,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 3: Add Library 4

The Add Library wizard guides you through the steps of adding and configuring a tape library or vault. The wizard lets you specify the type of library (SCSI, ACSLS, DAS, or vault) and set the appropriate parameters for that library type.

To display the Add Library Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add Library. For more information about adding libraries, see Chapter 7,

“Managing Libraries,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 4: Add Tape Drive 4

The Add Drive Wizard guides you through the steps of adding and configuring tape drives. The wizard lets you associate hardware devices with libraries and, if necessary, map them to slots.

To display the Add Drive Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add Tape Drive. For more information about adding tape drives, see

Chapter 8, “Managing Drives and Disks,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 5: Add Media 4

The Add Media Wizard guides you through the steps of adding media to a configured library. The wizard lets you specify a media type and, for vaults, specify media IDs. (Before adding media, make sure no tape drives contain media.)

To display the Add Media Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add Media. For more information about adding media, see Chapter 9,

“Managing Media,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 65

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuration Wizard

Step 6: Add Storage Disks 4

The Add Storage Disk wizard guides you through the steps of adding external storage disks to a managed system. The wizard lets you specify which file systems to define as storage disks. Once defined, storage disks can be used as a target media type when creating storage policies.

To display the Add Storage Disk Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add Storage Disk. For more information about adding storage disks,

see Chapter 10, “Managing Storage Disks,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 7: Add Storage Policy 4

The Add New Storage Policy Wizard guides you through the steps of adding disk-to-disk policy classes to a managed system. Storage policies allow data to be intelligently moved between disks (stripe groups) without affecting the file name space.

To display the Add New Storage Policy Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

Add Storage Policy. For more information about adding

storage policies, see Chapter 11, “Data Migration Management,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

Step 8: E-Mail Notification 4

The E-mail Notification Wizard guides you through the steps of setting up e-mail notifications on the MDC. The wizard lets you specify the SMTP server to use for outgoing e-mail, and the addresses to which system alerts and notifications are sent. (Make sure the SMTP server is configured before setting up e-mail notifications.)

To display the E-mail Notification Wizard at any time, on the Config menu, click

E-Mail Notification. For more information about setting up

e-mail notifications disks, see Chapter 4 “Common StorNext Tasks,” in the StorNext User’s Guide.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 66

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

Traditional StorNext SAN clients access data disks using a high throughput, low-latency fibre channel connection. In addition, using the distributed LAN client and server feature, StorNext clients can access data disks over a network instead of directly accessing disks.

A StorNext client running on Linux or Windows can be configured as a distributed LAN client or a distributed LAN server. (This is a licensed feature.)

• Distributed LAN Server: A distributed LAN server has direct access to data disks (using fibre channel) and makes the shared storage pool available to distributed LAN clients over a network.

• Distributed LAN Client: A distributed LAN client does not have direct access to data disks and instead accesses the shared storage pool by connecting to a distributed LAN server over a network. (Distributed LAN clients have full StorNext client functionality.)

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Note: A StorNext client configured as a distributed LAN server

requires a dedicated system. Do not run other applications or services on a system configured as a distributed LAN server.

To configure a Linux client as a distributed LAN client, see Configuring a

Distributed LAN Client on Linux. To configure a Linux client as a

distributed LAN server, see Configuring a Distributed LAN Server on

Linux.

To configure a Windows client as a distributed LAN server or a distributed LAN client, use the Windows Client Configuration utility. For more information, see

LAN on page 81.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 67

Client Configuration on page 73 and Distributed

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client on Linux 4

Configuring a Distributed LAN Server on Linux 4

To configure a StorNext client as a distributed LAN client, edit mount options in the

/etc/fstab file.

1 Stop the StorNext client. At the command prompt, type:

/etc/init.d/cvfs stop

2 Configure the client to mount a file system as a distributed LAN

client. To do this, edit the

/etc/fstab file so that it contains the

following line:

<file system> <mount point> cvfs rw,diskproxy=client 0 0

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path where the file system is mounted.

3 Start the StorNext client. At the command prompt, type:

/etc/init.d/cvfs start

To configure a StorNext client as a distributed LAN server, edit mount options in the

/etc/fstab file, and then configure distributed LAN server

options.

1 Stop the StorNext client. At the command prompt, type:

/etc/init.d/cvfs stop

2 Configure the client to mount a file system as a distributed LAN

server. To do this, edit the

/etc/fstab file so that it contains the

following line:

<file system> <mount point> cvfs rw,diskproxy=server 0 0

where <file system> is the name of the StorNext file system and <mount

point>

is the directory path where the file system is mounted.

3 Change to the /usr/cvfs/bin/ directory. 4 Launch the StorNext distributed LAN server configuration utility. At

the command prompt, type:

./sndpscfg -e

Note: To get help for the sndpscfg utility, at the command

prompt, type:

./sndpscfig -h

The distributed LAN server configuration utility appears (figure 36).

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 68

Figure 36 sndpscfg Configuration Utility

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

5 Edit the default distributed LAN server configuration:

• (Required) Uncomment (delete the # next to) the line that corresponds to the network interface used by the distributed LAN server when connecting to distributed LAN clients. (For best performance, do not choose the network used for metadata.)

• (Optional) To change a tunable parameter from the default value, uncomment the parameter, and then specify a new value.

Table 12

describes the tunable parameters.

Note: The distributed LAN server configuration utility uses the

default text editor. If a default text editor has not been specified, the utility uses the

vi editor.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 69

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

Table 12 Distributed LAN Server Parameters

Field / Button Description

tcp_window_size_kb

The TCP window size (in KB) used by the distributed LAN server. (Default: 64)

transfer_buffer_size_kb

The transfer buffer size (in KB) used by the distributed LAN server. A larger buffer may increase performance for larger files. (Default: 256)

transfer_buffer_count

The number of transfer buffers used by the distributed LAN server. This parameter is used only by Windows servers and clients. Linux servers pass the value of this parameter to Windows clients. (Default: 16)

server_buffer_count

The number of I/O buffers allocated for each network interface on the distributed LAN server. This parameter is used only by Linux servers. (Default: 8)

daemon_threads

The maximum number of daemon threads used by the distributed LAN server. (Default: 8)

6 When you are done making edits, type :x to save and close the

configuration file. The configuration is saved in the file dpserver in the /user/cvfs/config/

directory.

Note: To edit this file at a later date, you can run the sndpscfg

utility again or edit the

dpserver file directly.

7 Start the StorNext client. At the command prompt, type:

/etc/init.d/cvfs start

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 70

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

Creating an Override Configuration 4

By default, the settings specified in the dpserver configuration file are used for all file systems mounted by the distributed LAN server. To use different settings for a file system, create an override configuration file for that file system. At the command prompt, type:

./sndpscfg -E <file system>

where <file system> is the name of the file system to which the override settings apply. Edit the configuration file, and then save and exit. A new configuration file with the name

/user/cvfs/config/ directory.

dpserver.<file system> is created in the

Using Distributed LAN Client and Server Commands 4

Use the cvadmin commands described in Table 13 to see information about distributed LAN servers and clients. (For more information about using

cvadmin commands, see the CLI Reference Guide.)

Table 13 Distributed LAN Client and Server Commands

Command Description

proxy

Lists all distributed LAN servers for the currently selected file system.

proxy long

Lists all distributed LAN servers for the currently selected file system, as well as tunable parameters and attached disks.

proxy who <distributed LAN client>

Lists distributed LAN servers connected to the specified distributed LAN client, as well as current I/O statistics.

proxy who <distributed LAN server>

Lists distributed LAN clients connected to the specified distributed LAN server, as well as current I/O statistics.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 71

Windows Configuration Utilities

To configure StorNext File System or the StorNext client software on Windows operating systems, use the Windows configuration utilities. The configuration utilities let you set up a Windows-based metadata controller, configure a StorNext client, and work with StorNext file systems.

To run a configuration utility, on the Windows Start menu, click All

Programs > StorNext File System

The StorNext client software includes the following configuration utilities:

• Client Configuration on page 73

• Disk Device Labeler on page 83

• License Identifier on page 86

• Simple File System Configuration on page 86

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

, and then click the utility.

• Start File System Services on page 88

• Stop and Remove File System Services on page 88

• Stop File System Services on page 88

• Version Information on page 88

StorNext File System server includes all the configuration utilities installed by the client software as well as the following additional utilities:

• Check (Read-Only) a File System on page 89

• File System Startup List on page 89

• Re-initialize a File System on page 91

• Repair a File System on page 91

• Server Administration on page 91

• Server Configuration on page 97

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 72

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Client Configuration 4

The Client Configuration utility lets you view and modify properties for the StorNext client software. Use the utility to add name servers, map file systems to drives, and configure a distributed LAN server or a distributed LAN client.

To run the Client Configuration utility, on the Windows Start menu, click

All Programs > StorNext File System > Client Configuration.

The Client Configuration utility includes six tabs:

• Drive Mappings on page 73

• FS Name Servers on page 75

• Authentication on page 76

• Mount Options on page 78

• Syslog Level on page 79

• Cache Parameters on page 80

• Distributed LAN on page 81

Click a tab to view or modify StorNext client properties. After making changes on one or more tabs, click appears prompting you to restart the system. Click

OK to save the changes. A message

Yes. Most changes do

not take affect until the system is restarted.

Drive Mappings 4

To access a StorNext file system, it must be mapped to a local drive letter on the client system.

Use the Drive Mappings tab (figure 37) to map file systems to local drives.

Table 14 describes the fields on the Drive Mappings tab.

Note: You must specify a file system name server on the FS Name

Servers

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 73

tab before mapping drives.

Figure 37 Client Configuration: Drive Mappings

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Note: You must disable the Windows Recycle Bin for each local

drive that is mapped to a file system. Right click the

Bin

icon and click Properties. On the Global tab, click Configure

Drives Independently

the

Do not move files to the Recycle Bin check box, and then

click

OK.

. On the appropriate Local Disk tab, select

Recycle

Table 14 Client Configuration: Drive Mappings

Field / Button Description

Map Drive - Drive

Select a local drive letter to associate with a file system.

Map Drive - File System

Map Drive - Map

Type or select the name of the file system to associate with the selected local drive letter.

Click to associate the selected local drive letter with the selected file system.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 74

Field / Button Description

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Select Drive - Drive

Select the mapped drive to configure on the other tabs of the Client Configuration utility.

Unmap Drive Unmap Display File System

Critical Events to Desk Top

Select a drive to unmap.

Click to unmap the selected drive.

Select to display a notification dialog box if a critical event occurs.

(Because the dialog box must be manually dismissed, clear this check box for unattended client systems.)

Disable SNFS ONC Portmapper Process

Select to disable the SNFS portmapper service.

(Disable this service only if a product that provides equivalent functionality is installed, for example, the portmapper installed with Microsoft Services for Unix).

Don’t Register with ONC Portmapper (port

111)

Select to not register with the SNFS portmapper service.

FS Name Servers 4

To access a file system, you must first specify the name server (StorNext host) where the file system is located. The first host in the list is the primary name server. Additional hosts are backups for use in the event of a failover.

Use the FS Name Servers tab (figure 38) to specify the primary StorNext host. Table 15 describes the fields on the FS Name Servers tab.

Note: Make sure the host list is the same for all clients on the SAN.

An incorrect or incomplete host list may prevent the client from connecting to the file system.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 75

Figure 38 Client Configuration: FS Name Servers

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Table 15 Client Configuration: FS Name Servers

Field / Button Description

Add

Click to add the name server entered in the box.

Remove

Click to remove the name server selected in the list.

Move Up

Click to move the selected name server up in the list.

Move Down

Click to move the selected name server down in the list.

Authentication 4

If a Windows client accesses file systems that are also accessed by nonWindows clients, you must specify an authentication method: Active Directory, PCNFSD, or NIS. This method is used to map the Windows

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 76

Figure 39 Client Configuration: Authentication

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

user to a user ID and group on the SAN. (Changes are applied when you click

Apply. You do not need to restart the client system.)

Use the Authentication tab (figure 39) to specify an authentication method. Table 16 describes the fields on the Authentication tab.

Note: If your StorNext installation is Windows-only and you do not

plan to add non-Windows clients, you do not need to specify an authentication method.

Table 16 Client Configuration: Authentication

Field / Button Description

Windows User

Select the Windows user to map to a user ID and group on the SAN.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 77

Field / Button Description

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Use Active Directory

User Name

PCNFSD

PCNFSD - Server NIS NIS - Server NIS - Domain Name File Creation

Permissions

Apply

Click to use LDAP to obtain the Active Directory/Services for UNIX (SFU) mapping for the selected user. (The client system must be part of an Active Directory domain.)

Type the user name that should be sent to the authentication server. (PCNFSD and NIS methods only.)

Click to use a PCNFSD server for authentication.

Type the IP address of the PCNFSD server.

Click to use an NIS server for authentication.

Type the name of the NIS server.

Type the domain name of the NIS server.

Select the default UNIX permissions for new files created by the selected user. (PCNFSD and NIS methods only.)

Click to Apply changes. (You do not need to restart the client system.)

Mount Options 4

The Mount Options tab (figure 40) displays the mount options for the drive currently selected on the Drive Mappings tab.

Caution: Changing the values on the Mount Options tab can affect

system performance and stability. Do not change mount options unless instructed to do so by the Quantum Technical Assistance Center.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 78

Figure 40 Client Configuration: Mount Options

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Note: Selecting the Read Only check box has no effect. This feature

has been disabled.

Syslog Level 4

The system log level determines the types of messages the file system records in the system event log.

Use the Syslog Level tab (figure 41) to specify the system log level. The

None level setting provides the least amount of logging and the Debug

level provides the most. The default level is

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 79

Info.

Figure 41 Client Configuration: Syslog Level

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Cache Parameters 4

The Cache Parameters tab (figure 42) displays performance values that control how many file system lookup names are kept in memory.

Caution: Changing the values on the Cache Parameters tab can

affect system performance and stability. Do not change cache parameters unless instructed to do so by the Quantum Technical Assistance Center.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 80

Figure 42 Client Configuration: Cache Parameters

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Distributed LAN 4

A StorNext client running on Windows can be configured as a distributed LAN client or a distributed LAN server. (This is a licensed feature.)

• Distributed LAN Server: A distributed LAN server has direct access to data disks (using fibre channel) and makes the shared storage pool available to distributed LAN clients over a network.

Note: A StorNext client configured as a distributed LAN server

requires a dedicated system. Do not run other applications or services on a system configured as a distributed LAN server.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 81

Figure 43 Client Configuration: Distributed LAN

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Use the Distributed LAN tab (figure 43) to configure a distributed LAN server or a distributed LAN client. Table 17 describes the fields on the

Distributed LAN tab.

Table 17 Client Configuration: Distributed LAN

Field / Button Description

Enable Client

Select to configure the StorNext client as a distributed LAN client. The StorNext client will connect to all available distributed LAN servers.

(If you select this check box, all other fields on the tab become unavailable.)

Enable Server

Select to configure the StorNext client as a distributed LAN server. The StorNext client will make the disks for this file system available to distributed LAN clients over the specified LAN.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 82

Field / Button Description

Chapter 4 Configuring StorNext

Windows Configuration Utilities

Disk Device Labeler 4

Number of Transfer Buffers

Transfer Buffer Size (kb)

Type the number of transfer buffers used by the distributed LAN server. (Default: 16)

Type the transfer buffer size (in KB) used by the distributed LAN server. A larger buffer may increase performance for larger files. (Default: 256)

TCP Window Size (kb)

Type the TCP window size (in KB) used by the distributed LAN server. (Default: 64)

Max Daemon Threads

Type the maximum number of daemon threads used by the distributed LAN server. (Default: 8)

Server Interfaces

Select the server interface (network interface card) to use when connecting to distributed LAN clients. If a network interface has more than one address configured, you must select one of the addresses to use for distributed LAN connections. (For best performance, do not choose the network used for metadata.)

The Disk Device Labeler utility lets you configure StorNext File System storage area network (SAN) disks. Use the Disk Device Labeler to create a list of disk labels, associated device names, and (optional) the sectors to use.

Note: Run the Disk Device Labeler on a system that has visibility to

all disk devices on the SAN.

The file system uses the volume labels to determine which disk drives to use. The label name written to a disk device must match the disk name specified in the Server Configuration utility. For more information, see

Server Configuration on page 97.

StorNext 3.1.3 Installation Guide 83

Quantum 6-00360-15 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Contents

Preface

Quantum StorNext Documentation 0

Storage Manager System Requirements

Operating System Requirements 1

Hardware Requirements1

Partitioning Local Hard Disks 1

LAN Requirements 1

Getting Ready to Install

Configuring Storage Devices 1

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB 1

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code 1

Verifying Hostname Length 1

Pre-Installation Script

Before You Begin 1

Running snPreInstall 1

Interpreting snPreInstall Output 1

StorNext Installation Script

Launching the StorNext Installation Script 1

Changing Installation Configuration Options 1

Changing Application Directory Locations 1

Changing the Default Media Type 1

Performing an Installation Operation 1

2Installing StorNext File System

File System Requirements

Operating System Requirements 2

Hardware Requirements2

LAN Requirements 2

Getting Ready to Install

Configuring Storage Devices 2

Planning for LUNs Larger than 1 TB 2

Installing the Linux Kernel Source Code 2

Installing StorNext File System on Linux or Unix

Launching the SNFS Installation Script 2

Changing Installation Configuration Options 2

Performing an Installation Operation 2

Installing StorNext File System on Windows

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext 2

Running the Setup Wizard 2

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration 2

3Installing the StorNext Client

Client System Requirements

Operating System Requirements 3

Hardware Requirements3

Downloading the StorNext Client Software

Installing the StorNext Client on Linux or Unix

• Installing the StorNext Client on Linux on page 42

Installing the StorNext Client on Sun Solaris 3

Installing the StorNext Client on HP-UX 3

Installing the StorNext Client on IBM AIX 3

Installing the StorNext Client on SGI IRIX 3

Installing the StorNext Client on Windows

Removing a Previous Version of StorNext on page 51).

Running the Setup Wizard 3

Restoring a Previous Client Configuration 3

4Configuring StorNext

StorNext GUI

Accessing the StorNext GUI 4

Configuration Wizard

Displaying the Configuration Wizard 4

Using the Configuration Wizard 4

Step 1: Enter License 4

Step 2: Add File System 4

Step 3: Add Library 4

Step 4: Add Tape Drive 4

Step 5: Add Media 4

Step 6: Add Storage Disks 4

Step 7: Add Storage Policy 4

Step 8: E-Mail Notification 4

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client Server

Configuring a Distributed LAN Client on Linux 4

Configuring a Distributed LAN Server on Linux 4

Creating an Override Configuration 4

Using Distributed LAN Client and Server Commands 4

Windows Configuration Utilities

Client Configuration 4