You have chosen the QMI MULTIPLEX™ Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System to
locate hazardous levels of oil mist in confined areas such as: engine rooms, pump
rooms, bow thrusters, purifier rooms, hydraulic pack areas, and test cells.
We can provide the smaller QMI TRIPLEX™ Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection Systems for
spaces that require up to three Sensors.
The QMI MULTIPLEX™ Oil Mist Detection Systems have been providing a fast response
without false alarms to protect lives and prevent fires since the early eighties. Our Engine
Oil Mist Detection Systems provide engine condition data to continuously monitor when
and where repairs are needed thus avoiding unnecessary engine wear and the resulting
danger.
This system is designed to measure oil mist between 3 and 10 microns.
For more information please see our website: www.oilmist.com
Errors and omissions excepted. As we strive to improve our service and products specifications may
change or vary.
AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 4
Table of Contents
PART 1
INTRODUCTION
Technical Specifications Part1-2
QMI MULTIPLEX Monitor Part1-3
MULTIPLEX Central Monitor Unit (CMU) Layout Part1-4
Description of Central Monitoring Unit (CMU) Part1-5
Description of Sensor (Q10) Part1-7
Photograph of Sensor (Q10) Part1-8
Drawing of Atmopheric Sensor Part1-9
PART 2
INSTALLATION
General Wiring Layout for MULTIPLEX Atmospheric System Part2-2
Cut out for QMI Panel/Wall Mounted Monitor Part2-3
Positioning and Location of Sensors Part2-4
Positioning of QMI Atmospheric Sensor (Q10) Part2-5
Schematic of Positioning of Sensor and Best Practice Part2-7
Monitor with Harting Connectors Part2-9
Cable Specifications Part2-10
Wiring Description Part2-11
Wiring of Socket Part2-12
Multi-core Cable Sizing Table When Less than 10 Atmospheric
Sensors are used Part2-13
Multi-way Junction Box PCB with 12V PSU (Q07) Part2-14
Connector (Q01H1) Details for QMI MULTIPLEX CMU - Junction Box Part2-15
Cable Details for Atmospheric Sensors 6 Pole Socket (Q1006) Part2-16
Connector Details for QMI MULTIPLEX CMU - Junction Box when
used with Atmospheric Sensors (Q10) Part2-18
Wiring Details for Junction Box to Atmospheric Sensors (Q10) Part2-19
Overall View of Connector No. 4 For QMI MULTIPLEX Mains
110/240V Power Socket (Q01H4) Part2-20
110/240V Power Supply Wiring Part2-21
Cable Details for QMI MULTIPLEX Relay Alarm Output (Q01H3) Part2-22
Cable Details for QMI MULTIPLEX Relay Shutdown Output (Q01H2) Part2-23
Alarm Output Wiring Part2-25
Optional Plant Shutdown Wiring Part2-26
Graph to show relationship between mg/L, Digital Readout of
Percentage of Alarm Level and the Percentage of LEL Part2-27
QMI MULTIPLEX 4-20mA Data Logger Output Part2-28
Cable Details for QMI MULTIPLEX 4-20mA Data Logger Output
(Q01H5) Part2-29
Page 5
PART 3
STARTING UP/RUNNING PROCEDURE
Operation Part3-2
Operation of Alarm Relays Part3-3
Setting and Changing Alarm Levels Part3-4
Test Sequence Part3-5
Checking Alarm Levels and Reading Channels Part3-6
Changing the Number of Sensors Part3-7
Setting Up of Sensors Required Part3-8
To Isolate or Restore a Channel Part3-8
Response to Alarm Part3-9
PART 4
FAULT FINDING
Drawing – Layout of Transistors and Fuses Part4-2
Fault Directory Part4-3
PART 5
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Procedures Part5-2
Lens Cleaning Procedure Part5-3
Replacing Fan (Q1004) in Sensor Part5-5
Maintenance Kit (Q1005) Part5-6
Suggested Maintenance Plan for Atmospheric Sensors Part5-7
PART 6
SPARES
Codes and Description for Replacement Parts and Spares Part6-2
Returns Procedure Part6-3
QMI Continual Support Information Request Part6-4
Page 6
Page 7
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 1
INTRODUCTION
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Introduction Part1-1
Page 8
MULTIPLEX
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
POWER SUPPLY Nominally 110/240VAC 50/60 Hz
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MAXIMUM POWER
CONSUMPTION
MAXIMUM SAMPLING
CHANNELS
CYCLE TIME500 milliseconds simultaneously on all channels
MEASURING SYSTEMTime multiplex analogue signal
SYSTEM OUTPUTS - RELAYSAll relays fitted with maximum change contacts
Main alarmNormally energised with 1 set of change over
Early warning alarmNormally energised with 1 set of change over
Function shutdown alarmNormally de-energised with 1 set of change over
Fault alarmNormally energised with 1 set of change over
OPTIONAL4-20mA output for up to 12 individual alarms or
5° - 70°C
Manual test facility of all functions
Functional shutdown (e.g. hydraulic pack)
data-logging of alarms See Part 2-29 and 2-30.
Introduction Part1-2
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Page 9
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
QMI MULTIPLEX MONITOR
Magnetic pen
Testing
CPU indicator
Alarm setting switches
Alarm level viewing switch
Fuse (FS3 - Q0115)
Security key switch
Test
Testing
Isolate, reset and test switches
No CPU
Raise alar m level
Reset
Isolate
12
11
10
9
Lower alar m level
C lean detecto r according to instruc tions
%
mgm/lit re
detector.
Setting
Alarm leve l
FAULT DIR ECTORY
Channel Reading Fault Condition Ac tion requir ed
1-12 F1 C able fault Check/r epair relev ant cable
1-12 F2 D etector dir ty
1-12 F3 D etector fau lty Clean as F2 first or replace de tector
1-12 IC Isolated Ci rcuit Checkin g operating instructio ns
C F4 Fan Failur e Check fan and fa n failure d etecting sy stem
NOTE: if ' No CPU' lig ht is on, r efer to man ual.
'dd' on t est is dirty
'cd' on t est is clean detector.
Fault directory
8
7
Reading
6
5
4
Channel
Channel n umber
l + Test + Channel n umber
Alarm leve
Test
Alarm leve l +
Channel n umber
Circle
Isolate + Cha nnel number
!
Reset
Isolate + Rese t + Channel num ber
3
2
1
Channel number
OPERATING INSTRUCTION S
Magnet Pe n FLAT over specified c ircle
To display a function , place
Detector a larm test
Isolate de tector
Channel l evel reading (%)
Self-test programme
Pre-set a larm level ( mgm/litre)
Function
Restore de tector
Normal ope ration
Quality Mo nitoring In struments, London, NW6 2HL, UK
Oil mist level reading, setting and fault location read out
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Alarm indicator
Channel switches
Oil mist status LED and
Power indicator
Channel identification
Setting indicator LEDs
Operating instructions
Introduction Part1-3
Page 10
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Introduction Part1-4
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Page 11
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
DESCRIPTION OF CENTRAL MONITORING UNIT (CMU)
The CMU contains:
1. Display panel with MULTIPLEX PCB
2. Power Supply Board with Power Supply Unit (PSU)
3. Multi-way connectors using terminal plugs and Harting connectors for wiring of
alarms and functions, Sensors and mains power supply
4. Fuses (FS1, FS2, FS3 and FS4)
5. Security key switch assembly (Part 1-3)
1. DISPLAY PANEL (Part 1-3)
Access to the CMU is by way of the hinged Display Panel sub - assembly. The 4 x M6
socket head screws retain the display panel. Upon removal of the screws the panel can
be swung away from the main enclosure.
PCB (Q0106) (Part 1-3)
The display panel sub-assembly carries the main MULTIPLEX PCB type MP12 v 3.2
Processing Board, with the Binary Switch and Flash Memory Chip which is attached to
the display (Monitor faceplate) by 6 x cheese head screws.
2. POWER SUPPLY BOARD with PSU
The Power Supply Board consists of a switch mode power supply unit mounted on a
PCB. The PCB holds the fuses, the transistor TR1 (Q0111), and the terminal plugs and
carries the alarm relays.
3. MULTI-WAY CONNECTORS
The terminal plugs and Harting connectors used for wiring are provided as part of the
QMI MULTIPLEX system. It is very important that the installers pay attention to the
pins of connectors so as not to damage the plugs or sockets and to ensure a good
connection.
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Introduction Part1-5
Page 12
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
4. FUSES
There are 4 fuses on the MULTIPLEX Power Supply Board, see Fault Directory in Part 4.
FS1 (Q0114) is a 1.25A anti-surge fuse. This is connected to TR1 and is the supply to
the Sensors. The LED 1, which is underneath, will flash when all is well.
FS2 (Q0112) is a 400mA anti-surge fuse for 12V power to the fans. The LED will light
when all is well.
FS3 (Q0112) is a 400mA anti-surge fuse to protect the Data Logger PCB and also has
a Green LED3 light which is lit constantly (not flashing).
FS4 (Q0115) is a 3.15A anti-surge fuse and is fitted to the side of the Monitor.
5. SECURITY KEY SWITCH (Part 1-3)
The Chief Engineer possesses the only set of keys (Q0103) to change settings. It is
possible to check the settings without using the security key switch, see Part 3-4.
NOTE: The Monitor does not have an on/off switch this is to prevent the oil mist
Sensors from being switched off. To turn off the power disconnect the power supply.
Introduction Part1-6
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
DESCRIPTION OF SENSORS (Q10)
See photo Part 1-8
The Sensor operates using the principle of light scatter (nephelometry). The power
and signal are transmitted to and from the Monitor through a single cable sending a
timed analogue signal. All Sensors sample simultaneously and continuously every halfsecond (500 milliseconds).
The assembled Sensor comprises:
(a) Articulated Joint and mounting flange
(b) Chamber
a) ARTICULATED JOINT AND MOUNTING FLANGE
See drawing Part 1-9
The Articulated Joint is fitted to bulkhead or deckhead allowing the Sensor to be
positioned facing the flow of air in the chamber being monitored.
The sub-assembly is fitted to the Articulated Joint by 4 screws, which can be removed
if and when the Sensor lens requires cleaning.
b) CHAMBER
Inside the unit are the PCB, integral fan, and sensing lenses. Power is supplied to the
12V fan by a single cable, which is connected to the Monitor (or to a Junction Box).
The fan draws the sample of air past the sensors through the outlet ports.
In the front of the Sensor unit are the air intake louvers, and an LED, which shows
green when the fan is working. The electronics are mounted on the back of the chamber
casing and are protected by the cover sealed to IP65.
At the back of the unit is the multi-purpose power and signal socket. Next to the socket
is the mounting spigot.
NOTE: The integral fan is interchangeable without recalibrating the Sensor.
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Introduction Part1-7
Page 14
MULTIPLEX
PHOTOGRAPH OF SENSOR (Q10)
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Introduction Part1-8
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Page 15
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
DRAWING OF ATMOSPHERIC SENSOR
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Introduction Part1-9
Page 16
Page 17
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 2
INSTALLATION
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Installation Part2-1
Page 18
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-2
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MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
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Installation Part2-3
Page 20
MULTIPLEX
POSITIONING AND LOCATION OF SENSORS
NUMBER OF SENSORS REQUIRED
It must be taken into consideration that the number of Sensors will depend on the
pressure being released into the atmosphere which is relative to the volume of the
space. It will also depend on the amount of air movement.
In a large engine room you may need 4 or 5 Sensors, for a hydraulic pack room 1 to 3
Sensors are sufficient. In purifier and compressor rooms one is usually enough. For all
other spaces such as steering gear or bowthruster housing use 1 or 2 Sensors.
Remember, any spare channels can be used later.
NOTE: Sensors cannot be used in cargo pump rooms as they have not been certified
for hazardous zones.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
LOCATION OF SENSORS
Please follow the guidelines outlined below to get the best results.
We recommend using a smoke test aerosol or smoke generator to judge the way the
air flows over the machinery. Normally air will move toward ventilation extractors or
the turbo charger, therefore, the Sensor must be placed in the air stream as close as
possible to the machinery.
The Sensor comes with a fixing flange which is welded on the Articulated Joint. We
suggest the length of cable that runs to the Sensor is longer than required to enable
the Sensors to be moved at a later date if deemed necessary.
To confirm that the Sensors are correctly positioned you should carry out the following
test; wait until the engines, ventilation and other machinery are fully operational, then
once again use your smoke test aerosol or smoke generator to prove the Sensors are
correctly positioned. The Sensor should be rotated until positioned mid airflow as
indicated by the movement of smoke.
NOTE: Always place the Sensor in a position so that it can be easily maintained as the
Sensors should be cleaned regularly.
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
POSITIONING OF QMI ATMOSPHERIC OIL MIST SENSOR
(Q10)
We discuss below how the movement of oil mist in the atmosphere responds in working
environments and suggest how the placement of Sensors in an optimum position is
determined by flow of air. The Sensors may have to be adjusted when setting up
the system or even later when any structural alterations, machinery changes or more
powerful fans are introduced within the area.
There are so many variables in the detection of oil mist in the atmosphere that it is by no
means an exact science. Common sense has a part to play when positioning Sensors.
HOW MUCH AIR DOES THE SENSOR DRAW?
It pulls through 23 cubic feet/min or 0.65 m3/min
WHAT IS THE DETECTING RANGE?
There is no detecting range for the Sensor. The Sensor uses its internal fan to draw
in air, which is measured for oil mist. Three sensors inside the atmospheric Sensor
measure backscatter of light in the air drawn into the Sensor, and dirt on the lenses.
WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE POSITIONING AND NUMBER OF
SENSORS NEEDED?
Four factors determine good positioning and number of Sensors. These factors should
be considered together and a smoke generator is a good way to observe air movement
and test positioning of the Sensors.
a. Size of room or chamber (e.g. hydraulic pack area or engine room)
The fan in the Sensor has a through-put of 0.65m3 per minute. In a large room,
more Sensors will allow a faster response. Also, dispersal of oil mist will be
greater in a larger space and will require more careful positioning on the Sensors
in the path of airflow.
b. Air circulation
In addition, the movement of air affects how many Sensors should be installed.
If a room has only one vent then the Sensor placed near this vent will be able to
sample the air extracted from the room. However, if there is more than one vent
or point of extraction a Sensor is best placed in each path of air being drawn
from towards each of these vents. This is why a smoke test aerosol or a smoke
generator is used to ensure that the Sensor points towards the potential source
of oil mist. The Sensor should be installed with the intake louvers facing the
path of the smoke as shown by the smoke generator. The smoke generator will
also show any eddies or paths that the air may follow in the chamber which is
important to ensure that Sensors are correctly positioned.
In hydraulic pack areas there should be a Sensor between each extractor and the
packs which normally means 2 to 3 Sensors especially if the pack is in the engine
room. This should be bourn in mind with any areas are being monitored.
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Installation Part2-5
Page 22
MULTIPLEX
E
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
c. Proximity to potential source of oil mist
A Sensor should be placed downstream of the airflow around a potential source
of oil mist (e.g. hydraulic pump). The closer the Sensor is to the machinery, the
faster the response time should be.
d. Number of potential sources of oil mist
A fourth factor is the number of potential sources of oil mist. To make it easier
to determine the source of oil mist, each piece of machinery or potential oil mist
source should have a Sensor installed immediately down-stream of the airflow to
ensure the fastest response possible.
In an engine room several Sensors are needed but the exact location will vary according
to airflow.
xtractor/ Vent
EDDY 1
source of
oil mist
EDDY 2
Direction of movement of air
Extractor/ Vent
Direction of movement of air as part of an eddy.
Location of Detector
EDDY 1
EDDY 2
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EDDY 1 does not require monitoring as it up stream of the
potential oil mist source
Location of Detector in EDDY 2 is recommended as oil mist may
be drawn away from the vent.
AM8/JANUARY 2015
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
SCHEMATIC OF POSITIONING OF SENSORS AND BEST
PRACTICE
The Articulated Joint allows the Sensor to be positioned mid airflow.
See Part 1-9 for the drawing of the Sensor and Articulated Joint.
BEST PRACTICE
Until the ship is in operation, to avoid contamination of the lenses after installation,
cover Sensors with a plastic bag. This will prevent paint or other materials dirtying or
damaging the lenses, blocking the Sensor louvers and fan. This outcome permanently
damages the Sensors and may require Sensors to be returned to QMI for repair.
When oil mist detection system is in operation:
· Do not conduct painting in the space with the Sensors
· Never cover Sensors
When Sensors are installed but not in operation:
· Keep Sensors in sealed plastic bag
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Installation Part2-7
Page 24
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
SETTING ALARM LEVELS
For setting alarm levels see Part 3-4 of this manual for this procedure. Begin by setting
all the Sensors at 0.05mg/L. There will always be areas where there is oil mist; for
instance in the purifier room. The alarm level must be set to a higher level than needed
so that the system does not go into alarm when there is no problem.
TEST PROCEDURE
As these Sensors are sensitive to smoke, steam or oil mist, artificial smoke can be
used to test the Sensors. This is the most effective way of proving the Sensors are
working.
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2. 4-way female shut/slowdown output open or relay
3. 10-way female alarm output
4. 4-way male mains input
5. 16-way female data logger output (optional)
MATING CONNECTORS FOR THE ABOVE
ConnectorPart No.
1
2
3
4
5
32-way (1-16 male, 17-32 female) - maximum
overall dimension of cable 30mm
4-way male - maximum overall dimension of
cable 12mm
10-way male - maximum overall dimension of
cable 20mm
4-way female - maximum overall dimension of
cable 12mm
16-way male - maximum overall dimension of
cable 20mm
Q01H1
Q01H2
Q01H3
Q01H4
Q01H5
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Installation Part2-9
Page 26
MULTIPLEX
CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
For the following connection we RECOMMEND THE MINIMUM TYPE AND SIZE as
follows:
Halogen free instrumentation, control and communication cable for fixed installation in
ships or equivalent appropriate specifications for application.
Conductor: Standard copper conductor, annealed, IEC228 CLASS 2
Insulation: According to appropriate standards
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Pairs: Two core twisted cable size 1 x 4 x 0.5mm2 or 0.75mm
Stranding: Pairs stranded together
Screening: Braid of Annealed Copper Wires. Filler tape under braid
ConnectorConnectionNumber of conductors and Cross section
(n x mm2)
2
1
Monitor to
Junction Box
19 x 2 x 0.75mm
2
Monitor to Alarms
2
or Shutdown
4 x 2 x 0.5mm
2
(optional)
3
Monitor to Main
Alarm
4Monitor Power
Junction Box to
Sensors
Power to Junction
Box
4 x 2 x 0.5mm
3 x 1.5mm2 rating Minimum 3A LNE (LN ) not
twisted
4 x 2 x 0.5mm2 (for lengths over 100m,
0.75mm2 size wire should be used)
3 x 1.5mm2 rating Minimum 3A LNE (LN ) not
twisted
2
W
W
Example supplier: Helkama of Finland (LKM - HF for 3 x 1.5 power cable) and RFE HF for 4 x 2 x 0.5mm2 twisted connection cables.
WIRING OF ALARM
If wiring just one side of each relay is either open or closed, use 6 cores.
If both sides of relay are being wired 9 cores will be required.
EARTHING OF SENSORS
The screen is normally connected to Pin 5. No earth should be made at the Sensor
end as this could result in ground loops. Earths made to any other point from the
screen wire between Monitor and Sensor will be ineffective and could cause additional
interference.
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
WIRING DESCRIPTION
The wires are terminated into Harting plugs. These plug into the connectors on the
MULTIPLEX power supply board (PSB).
WIRING FOR POWER SUPPLY 110/240 VAC
The Mains connector is a 4-pin with Live, Neutral, and Earth. On the Power Supply
Board this is marked L, N + See drawing of connector QMI-05-1106, Part 2-20.
Cable is 3 core of 1.5mm2 and can be sourced from Helkama, part number is LKM - HF
3 x 1.5.
WIRING FOR SENSORS
The Sensors are wired using 3 twisted - pair cable. Each connector is wired left to right
and numbered 1 to 6. The cable specification is 3 twisted pair of 0.5mm2 or 3
twisted pair of 0.75mm2 where distance is over 100 meters.
This cable can be sourced from Helkama: part number is RFE - HF 4 x 2 x 0.5mm2 or
4 x 2 x 0.75mm2.
Terminal 1 = Sensor supply +
Terminal 2 = Sensor signal
Terminal 3 = Sensor supply common
Terminal 4 = Sensor signal common
Terminal 5 = Drain wire/screen
Terminal 6 = Fan 12V DC supply
See drawings for wiring connectors Part 2-19 and QMI-05-1105 on Part 2-23. Also
wiring of socket QMI-05-1104 Part 2-22.
There are three warning alarms: Early warning, Shutdown, and Main. There is also a
Fault Alarm.
The cable to use for wiring of alarms can be the same as used for wiring of air sensors.
If you intend to use all four alarms you will need a 4 twisted pair cable.
Wiring for Monitor to Junction Box QMI-05-1101 Part 2-15.
Wiring for functional relay see drawing QMI-05-1105 Part 2-23.
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Installation Part2-11
Page 28
MULTIPLEX
ADHESIVE HEAT SHRINK
WIRING OF SOCKET
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
200mm
125mm
j Retaining ring
k Connecting block with terminals
lBared and tinned wires
mMain housing of socket
n Cable locking screw
o Main securing thread to hold socket to plug
p 24mm adhesive heat shrink sleeving (not supplied by QMI)
200mm
ASSEMBLE INSTRUCTIONS
1. Strip back about 125mm of outer sheathing of cable and separate the wires.
Then tin the ends of wires and the drain wire/screen being used.
2. Assemble socket on to wire in the sequence shown in illustration. By passing
wires through parts mnoandp
3. Wire bared wires and screen to correct numbered terminals of Part 2. Numbers
are shown by the terminals. Use drawing QMI-05-1126 Part 2-16.
4. Reassemble and lock with part numberj
5. Pull heat shrink p over first part of m and wires to main cable and then shrink
in the appropriate way.
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
MULTI-CORE CABLE SIZING TABLE WHEN LESS THAN
10 ATMOSPHERIC SENSORS ARE USED
It is not necessary to use a 19 twisted pair cable between the CMU and the Multiway Junction Box if less than 10 Sensors are installed.
Below is a chart on how to select a multi-core cable. If fewer Sensors are to be used
the terminals to be wired in the Junction Box are as follows:
- drain connection (31) must always be used
- supply common (25) is used when only 3 or 4 Sensors are used
- supply common (25 & 26) are used when more than 3 or 4 Sensors are used
- supply + (27) is used when only 3 or 4 Sensors are used
- supply + (27 & 28) is used when more than 4 Sensors are used
- fan failure connections (29 & 30) are always used
- 12V Fan Failure connection (32) is always used
NOTE: For further wiring details turn to Part 2-16.
Numbers (25) to (32) refer to terminals.
25 & 26
Supply
Common
No of
Sensors
377 & 849 & 10511 & 12613 & 147
489 & 10511 & 12613 & 14715 & 168
61213 & 14
71315 & 16
81417 & 18
No of
Twisted
Pairs
Wire No.Pair
No.
15 & 1678
17 & 1889
27 & 28
Supply
+
Wire No. Pair
No.
17 & 18
19 & 20910
19 & 20
21 & 221011
21 & 22
29 & 30 Fan
Failure
Wire No. Pair
No.
21 & 22 1123 & 2412
23 & 24 1225 & 2613
25 & 26 1327 & 2814
Wire No. Pair
32
12V Fan
Failure
No.
19 & 20910
91519 & 20
21 & 221011
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23 & 241112
23 & 24
25 & 261213
27 & 28 1429 & 3015
Installation Part2-13
Page 30
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-14
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MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
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Installation Part2-15
Page 32
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-16
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Page 33
Page 34
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-18
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MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
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Installation Part2-19
Page 36
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-20
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
110/240V POWER SUPPLY WIRING
1. The 110/240VAC power supplies the Control Monitor Unit (CMU).
2. Below shows the wiring for 110/240 VAC Power Supply.
3. The cable used should be of minimum 3 cores and can range from a minimum
thickness of 0.25mm2 up to 2.5mm2 maximum.
4. Do not use twisted cables.
Harting Pin NoFunction
1
2
3
4
Live
Neutral
No connection
Earth
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Installation Part2-21
Page 38
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Installation Part2-22
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MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
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Installation Part2-23
Page 40
Page 41
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
ALARM OUTPUT WIRING
1. The alarm outputs are transmitted from the Control Monitor Unit (CMU).
2. The Alarms operate via Open or Closed contacts (Relays).
3. Below are wiring details for the following Alarm types:
i. Main Alarm (Relay 10)
ii. Early Warning Alarm (Relay 7)
iii. Functional Shutdown Alarm
iv. Fault Alarm (Relay 8)
4. The cable used should be a minimum 6 - cores and can range from a minimum
thickness of 0.25mm2 up to a maximum 2.50mm2.
Relay No.Terminal
Block
1
RL72Common
3
4Fault AlarmConnect to Pin 5Disconnect
RL85Common
6Fault AlarmDisconnectConnect to Pin 5
7Main AlarmConnect to Pin 8Disconnect
RL108Common
Early Warning
Alarm
Early Warning
Alarm
FunctionNon - AlarmedAlarmed
Connect to Pin 2Disconnect
DisconnectConnect to Pin 2
9Main AlarmDisconnectConnect to Pin 8
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Installation Part2-25
Page 42
MULTIPLEX
OPTIONAL PLANT SHUTDOWN WIRING
1. The Plant Shutdown outputs are transmitted from the Central Monitor Unit (CMU)
via a 4-way Harting Plug.
2. The Shutdown operates via Open or Closed Contacts (Relay).
3. Below shows the wiring for Plant Shutdown (Relay 9).
4. The cable used should be of a minimum 2 cores and can range from a
minimum thickness of 0.25mm2 up to 2.5mm2 maximum.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Relay NoHarting
Pin No
1Plant ShutdownDisconnectConnect to Pin 2
RL9
2Common
3Plant ShutdownConnect to Pin 9Disconnect
FunctionUn-alarmedAlarmed
Installation Part2-26
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Page 43
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
OIL MIST DENSITY mg/L OF AIR
Calibration Graph for 1.30mg/L Relationship to % of LEL
FULL ALARM LEVEL
Calibration Graph for 2.00mg/L Relationship to % of LEL
FULL ALARM LEVEL
SHUT/SLOW DOWN RELAY
MULTIPLEX
GRAPH TO SHOW RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MG/L,
DIGITAL READOUT OF PERCENTAGE OF ALARM LEVEL
AND THE PERCENTAGE OF LEL
SHUT/SLOW DOWN RELAY
EARLY WARNING RELAY
1.50
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DENSITY BEFORE ALARM (1.30mg/L)
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
PR E SET S ENSI T IVIT Y LEVE L
0.25
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
WH I CH C A N ON L Y BE LOWER ED
% OF ALARM WITH 1.30mg/L PROGRAMME
GREEN
DIGITAL READING
EARLY WARNING RELAY
FLASHING
YELLOW
FLASHING
RED
2.00
1.00
0.50
% OF LOWER EXPLOSION LIMIT (LEL) 50mg/L
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
OIL MIST DENSITY mg/L OF AIR
0.40
0.20
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DENSITY BEFORE ALARM (2.00mg/L)
PR E SET S ENSIT I VITY L EVEL
WH I CH CA N ONL Y BE L OWERE D
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% OF ALARM WITH 2.00mg/L PROGRAMME
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GREEN
DIGITAL READING
FLASHING
YELLOW
FLASHING
RED
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
1.00%
% OF LOWER EXPLOSION LIMIT (LEL) 50 mg/L
Installation Part2-27
Page 44
MULTIPLEX
QMI MULTIPLEX 4-20MA DATA LOGGER OUTPUT
It is useful to be able to record the level of oil mist present in the crankspace or
gearbox.
The data collected can be used to determine the cause of a build-up towards a possible
explosion and help find a solution. It will also record a rise in oil mist generated by
temperature caused by fitting new parts. Finally it can record events such as inclusions
caused by piston blow-by.
The Monitor sends out a 4-20mA signal corresponding to the displayed mist percentage
for each Sensor. This is a digitally calculated reading taking into account temperature
non-linearities of the Sensors and oil deposit build-ups within the Sensor.
The signal can be recorded using a chart recorder, or data logger and corresponds to
the reading shown in the display.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Current = (Display % x 16 ÷156) + 4
Display 0102030405060708090
mA45.06.07.18.19.110.211.212.213.2
Display 100110120130140150160
mA14.315.30 16.30 17.30 18.40 19.40 20.41
Display 170180
mA21.40 22.50
The 4-20mA output from the Monitor is available on the 16-way connector No.5 in
the centre of the box. See drawing QMI-05-1103 Part 2-29.
The FS3 400mA Fuse has been built in to protect the Data Logger PCB. It has a LED3
Green light which is constantly lit (not flashing) showing there is no fault with the
Data Logger.
Installation Part2-28
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MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
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Installation Part2-29
Page 46
Page 47
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 3
STARTING UP/RUNNING
PROCEDURE
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Running Procedure Part3-1
Page 48
MULTIPLEX
OPERATION
A sample of air is continuously drawn through each Atmospheric Sensor and the level
of oil mist density is monitored. This process is continuous at each Sensor. The signals
are fed to the micro-processor which is located in the CMU.
The signals are scanned at 500 millisecond intervals and the data is presented as a
digital display reading from 0% to 100% of alarm level.
Although oil mist samples are measured in mg/L the reading per channel is presented as
a percentage of the alarm setting.
RELAY AND LED CHART
% Alarm LevelLights Displayed
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
0% to 79%green
80% to 99%amber flashing
100%
Relays activated80%early warning alarm
100%alarm and plant shutdown
red flashing
OPERATING RANGES
0 - 1.30mg/L
0 - 2.00mg/L
as a percentage of the alarm setting.
Running Procedure Part3-2
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
OPERATION OF ALARM RELAYS
The relays work in conjunction with the lights on the CMU display panel:
ALARM SEQUENCE
The minimum alarms used are the Main alarm and Fault alarm. The functional
shutdown (or slowdown) can be used to shutdown the plant.
If used, the functional first relay activates at 80% and is an early warning alarm.
The second main alarm and third (slow or shutdown) alarm are activated at 100%.
FAULT ALARM
See Part 3-10
A fault alarm relay is completely divorced from the other relay systems and is only
activated after a fault has developed in the Oil Mist Detection System. No relays will
activate for 2.5 seconds, as the Monitor will check first that the fault is in the system
and not a problem with the environment.
Even when this fault alarm relay is activated the instrument goes on monitoring
unless there is a major malfunction of the Monitor or Sensor. Information is also
being continuously given as a digital display of the highest concentration of oil mist
and its location.
The digital display will always indicate the channel (i.e. area) with the highest level
of oil mist. IN THE EVENT OF A FAULT ALARM IT WILL BE THE FIRST CHANNEL TO
GO INTO THE FLASHING GREEN, AMBER, RED CONDITION THAT IS INDICATED ON
THE DISPLAY (F1, F2, AND F3).
NOTE: THERE IS A ONE-MINUTE DELAY when the fault alarm sounds. After a self-
test or a channel check the display will always revert to the channel with the highest
oil mist level reading.
ALARM OPERATING RANGES
With Binary switch 5 set to OFF the range is from 0 up to 1.30mg/L.
With Binary switch 5 set to ON the range is from 0 up to 2.00mg/L.
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Running Procedure Part3-3
Page 50
MULTIPLEX
Oil mist level reading, setting,
and fault location readout
Channel
identification
SETTING AND CHANGING ALARM LEVELS
The QMI MULTIPLEX System is pre-set. However should the settings require adjustment
and the alarm level set lower, then follow the procedure outlined below.
Normal setting for atmospheric systems should be as low as possible, say
0.04 to 0.05mg/L. This is so that once oil mist starts to form it will be detected as
soon as possible.
During the setting-up procedure normal operation of the CMU is disabled, therefore to
set and change alarm levels:
1. With the security key supplied (Q0103), release the security switch, which is
fitted to prevent unauthorised adjustment of the system.
2. Turn the key clockwise ¼ turn (and no more). The light above ‘Check Alarm
Settings’ will illuminate.
3. Place the magnetic pen (Q0109) flat against the circle marked ‘Check Alarm
Settings’.
4. Place the magnetic pen flat against the ‘Raise’ Alarm Level circle marked with
‘+’ or the ‘Lower’ Alarm Level circle marked with ‘ –‘. Raise or Lower the level,
each time removing the pen away from the circle for each increment of Oil Mist
level until the required level is reached. The level will be indicated on the digital
‘Reading’.
5. Place the magnetic pen flat against the circle marked ‘Channel Number’ to set
that channel to the level indicated at the digital reading.
6. To set another channel repeat steps 4 and 5.
7. When setting is complete turn the key anti-clockwise back ¼ turn, this locks the
system, then remove the key.
8. Now the system is locked, it is possible to check the settings by placing the pen
on ‘Check Alarm Settings’ then on ‘Channel Number’. The new set level will then
be displayed.
9. To reset any channel ALL above items MUST be repeated.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
CHANGING THE DIGITAL DISPLAY USING THE MAGNETIC PEN (Q0109)
Running Procedure Part3-4
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
TEST SEQUENCE
Before beginning the test procedure warn the Chief Engineer and the Captain.
To activate the test procedure make sure the security key is turned to running mode
then place the magnetic pen over the circle marked ‘TEST’. The sequential testing
system will commence as follows:
1. Testing indicators will illuminate Software Version – 1.03.
2. The running (green), anticipatory (amber) and alarm (red) indicators will illuminate
in sequence.
3. All digital read-outs will indicate ‘8’.
4. All digital read-outs will then indicate ‘111’ showing that all segments of the
numerical display are working with no fade.
5. Each Sensor lens will be indicated (NOTE: ‘Cd’ indicates clean lens). When ‘dd’
(dirty Sensor) appears on the display, Sensor lenses are under 80% clean. Refer
to lens cleaning instruction, Part 5-3. When dirty, ‘F2’ will automatically show on
the display. If ignored it will go to ‘F3’.
6. All external relays with the exception of the functional relay will operate for 10
seconds. If the system has an audio alarm system it is recommended that the
personnel should be warned of the impending test. The test includes a test of the
fault monitoring circuit, i.e. watchdog, when ‘F9’ will appear momentarily. In the
event of a CMU failure ‘F9’ will be displayed continuously. In this case the PCB
of the Power Supply Relay Board must be replaced.
7. After the relays have been tested the CMU will automatically return to display
the channel with the highest concentration of oil mist.
8. NOTE: After ‘Power On’ or ‘RESET’ procedures are implemented, the relay
outputs are inhibited for 60 seconds in the event of an alarm. This must be noted
if smoke testing is carried out on a Sensor.
9. NOTE: When using the self - test facility, the display will show the condition of
the Sensor i.e. ‘dd’ (the Sensor is dirty) or ‘Cd’ (the Sensor is clean). HOWEVER,
ONE FULL MINUTE SHOULD ELAPSE BEFORE USING THE SELF-TEST FACILITY
AGAIN. This is to allow the software to latch back into the correct running mode;
otherwise erroneous signals may be displayed. During this sequence isolated
Sensors may be displayed ‘Cd’.
Should any function throughout the sequence fail to operate as specified, please refer
to Fault Finding Section, see Part 4.
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Running Procedure Part3-5
Page 52
MULTIPLEX
CHECKING ALARM LEVELS AND READING CHANNELS
TO CHECK ALARM LEVEL SETTING
To check the pre-set alarm level setting for each individual channel, first place the
magnetic pen over the circle marked ‘ALARM LEVEL’. The alarm level indicator will
illuminate. Place the pen over the ‘CHANNEL’ number. The channel identification digital
display will be shown digitally as a milligrams per litre value in mg/L of oil mist density.
Should the alarm level need to be adjusted then follow the ‘Initial Setting-up Procedure’
(changing alarm levels) and ‘RESET’ the system as previously described.
TO READ INDIVIDUAL CHANNELS
Place the magnetic pen over the required channel circle. The channel number selected
will be shown digitally on the ‘Channel Identification’ display alongside the digital readout of the percentage density of the pre-set alarm level at the channel. After one
minute the display will revert to the channel with the highest oil mist reading.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Running Procedure Part3-6
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
CHANGING THE NUMBER OF SENSORS
Setting up the QMI MULTIPLEX System CMU for a different number of Sensors.
The QMI MULTIPLEX can have a total of 12 Sensors plugged into it. The display will show 12
positions illuminated.
The number of Sensors in use can be adjusted by switches located on the back of the MP12
PCB v 3.2.
There is a 10 way Binary switch located on MP12 PCB v 3.2. Switches 1 to 4 are for the
number of Sensors to be set up.
Switches 1-4 are for the number of Sensors to be set up.
Sensors requiredSwitch 1Switch 2Switch 3Switch 4
01onoffoffoff
02offonoffoff
03ononoffoff
04offoffonoff
05onoffonoff
06offononoff
07onononoff
08offoffoffon
09onoffoffon
10offonoffon
11ononoffon
12offoffonon
Switch 5 is for the oil mist range.
With Switch 5 set to OFF the range is from 0 up to 1.30mg/L
With Switch 5 set to ON the range is from 0 up to 2.00mg/L
After changing the set Switch from OFF to ON or ON to OFF, the alarm levels should be
adjusted for each channel.
Switch 6 should always be set to OFF.
Switch 7 should always be set to OFF.
Switch 8 should always be set to OFF.
Switch 9 is for Channel selection display.
Switch 9 is set to OFF the Monitor display will show Channels 1-12.
Switch 9 is set to ON the Monitor display will show Channels 13-24.
If a change is made to Switch 9, the Monitor will need to be reset by placing the magnetic
pen over the reset circle, or turning the key a quarter turn, and then back.
Switch 10 should always be set to OFF.
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Running Procedure Part3-7
Page 54
MULTIPLEX
SETTING UP OF SENSORS REQUIRED
The first thing to be displayed is the Software Version.
If the display is showing 12 channels and (for example) only 7 Sensors have been
fitted then the display will show positions 8 to 12 as flashing amber, green and red
lights. Also the display reading will show ‘F1’ fault.
To correct or change the QMI MULTIPLEX Monitor to show only 7 channels and
cancel the other positions showing, the following procedure is carried out:
1. Turn off QMI MULTIPLEX Monitor to switch off the system.
2. For safety, unplug the 3-pin power connector from the Monitor.
3. Using the ‘T’ handled Allen key provided, unscrew the front 4 x M6 screws, one
located at each corner of the Monitor.
4. The front of the Monitor is hinged and the front panel can now be swung open.
The display MP12 PCB v 3.2 can be seen screwed in the lid. There is no need to
remove or unscrew this PCB from the lid.
5. The Binary switch blocks are located on the back of the MP12 PCB v 3.2. There
are a total of 10 Binary switches.
6. To program the switches for a number of Sensors, switch to the positions shown
in the above table.
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
TO ISOLATE OR RESTORE A CHANNEL
If a Sensor becomes faulty and requires changing ‘F3’ will appear on the display and
the green, amber and red display will flash. If a Sensor requires cleaning ‘F2’ will
appear on the display. If either the Sensor is not changed or the lens not cleaned,
the fault number will obscure all other readings and the oil mist reading will not be
displayed.
As a temporary measure it is possible to isolate the Sensor from the Monitor panel
(’isolate’ in this instance is to remove the Sensor signal from the Monitor via the
software).
To carry out the isolate function, turn security switch key to set mode, place the
magnetic pen on ‘ISOLATE’ circle, then place it over the ‘CHANNEL’ number. Turn the
key back to 'RUN' mode. The channel/Sensor is now isolated and the display will now
be blank. If the pen is placed over the isolated ‘CHANNEL’ number ‘IC’ will appear on
the display.
After the Sensor has been replaced and/or the lens cleaned, reinstate the channel by
turning the key to set mode, place the magnetic pen on ‘ISOLATE’ circle then on to
‘RESET’. Finally place the magnetic pen on to the ‘CHANNEL’ number and turn the
security key to operating mode. This will put the channel and associated Sensor back
on line.
Running Procedure Part3-8
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
RESPONSE TO ALARM
There are two stages of oil mist alarm indication:
1. ANTICIPATORY/EARLY WARNING
At 80% the light will assume the ‘flashing’ mode.
The channel number will be indicated and the digital reading will indicate the percentage
density of the pre-set mist alarm level. The early warning alarm relay will operate.
NOTE: This alarm is automatically operated when the oil mist density level reaches
80% of the pre-set alarm level.
2. FULL ALARM
At 100% of alarm level the red indicator will flash indicating that the oil mist level is
above the pre-set alarm level. The offending channel will be displayed alongside the
digital read-out level. The functional shutdown relay alarm RL9 will operate if wired
into the system. At this level RL10, the main alarm, will be activated. Further action
should be taken in accordance with the standard procedures.
Over-riding the QMI MULTIPLEX system during procedures that may introduce particles
into the atmosphere (e.g. painting) is at the operator’s discretion. If such a function is
required it should be incorporated in the ship’s overall system.
IMPORTANT: When any alarm sounds all personnel should leave the area.
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
With Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection Systems, the alarm point should be set quite
low, so that the Main Alarm activates as soon as there is any Oil Mist sensed in the
Atmosphere.
The Oil Mist level will increase so quickly that the Early Warning and Main Alarm will
activate almost simultaneously.
The Early Warning Alarm would normally be used in Engine Crank Case Oil Mist
Detection systems where the Oil Mist increase, usually, more slowly.
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Running Procedure Part3-9
Page 56
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
3. FAULT ALARMS
The fault alarms indicate if there is any fault in the monitoring system. The Monitor
faceplate has a list of the fault alarms and their significance. This uses relay RL8. See
table below for the fault conditions as presented on the Monitor faceplate. For more
information see the Fault Directory in Part 4.
ChannelReadingResponse
1 - 12F1Check and repair relevant cable
1 - 12F2Clean Sensor according to instructions
Clean Sensor
1 - 12F3
Check Sensor fan
Replace Sensor
See Fault Directory Part 4
1 - 12F4System fault alarm
CICChannel isolated
If ‘No CPU’ light is on, there is a processor fault.
‘dd’ on test indicates when the Sensor is dirty so it is necessary to clean the lens.
‘cd’ on test indicates when the Sensor is clean.
Running Procedure Part3-10
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 4
FAULT FINDING
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Fault Finding Part4-1
Page 58
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Fault Finding Part4-2
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Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
FAULT DIRECTORY
FAULTACTIONREMEDY
1. Make up a short lead
with 6 pin male and
female connectors from
the Maintenance Kit
F1 and Sensor
number is
displayed
F1 and Sensor
number is
displayed
F1 and all
Channel Lights
Flash
F1 and all
Channel Lights
Flash
F2
F3 and Sensor
number is
diplayed
F3 and Sensor
number is
displayed
LED on front
of the Sensor
flashes RED
2. Plug spare Sensor into
Monitor on the defective
channel number shown
If the display becomes steady
this confirms there is a fault
in the cable between the
Monitor and Sensor
Check cable between Monitor
and Sensor
1. Check Fuse FS1 on the
Power Supply Board
2. See Part 4-2
1. Check the Fuse FS1 on
the Power Supply Board
2. See Part 4-2
1. Remove Sensor
2. Clean lens
3. See Part 5-2
Check Sensor lens
Check Sensor fan
Check the cable is earthed between
the Monitor and Sensor as the manual
directs
Check there are NO OTHER earth leads,
or copper earth trips as these will give
interference
F1 denotes cable fault
Check for split or damaged cable
or incorrect earthing - see wiring
instructions
If the fuse has blown replace it with a
1.25A fuse
If the fuse blows again, check complete
wiring of the system for short - circuits
or damaged wires
If the fuse is OK, then TR1 should be
replaced
If a Sensor needs frequent cleaning
investigate source of dirt
1. Take Sensor off
2. Clean lens
3. Replace Sensor
If F3 still shows, return Sensor to QMI
for repair. Isolate channel if there are no
spare Sensors
1. Isolate and remove Q10 Sensor
2. Replace fan with Q1004 following
instructions supplied
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Fault Finding Part4-3
Page 60
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
FAULTACTIONREMEDY
F4 on display
Mains power to the Junction
Box has failed or has been
turned off
Fuse on the PSU in the
Junction Box has blown
Fuse on the PSU in the
Junction Box has blown again
Bad connection between
Monitor and Junction Box (in
the multi-twisted pair cable)
Bad connection on RED and
BLACK wires from PSU to
AUX connection + and – on
Junction Box PCB
Check that there is mains power getting
to the Junction Box
Replace the fuse with a 3.15A fuse from
the spares kit. (Q0115)
If the fuse blows again, the PSU has
failed and is faulty. Order a replacement
PSU
1. If the PSU is working, remove the
mains power to the Junction Box
2. Connect a piece of wire between
terminals 29 and 30 on the Junction
Box PCB
3. Leaving the mains power
disconnected to the Junction Box,
reset the Monitor
4. If F4 has now gone, the cable from
the Monitor to the Junction Box is
okay
5. Remove the links from terminal 29
and 30
With the power connected to the
Junction Box, using a meter when the
PSU is working, check that there is a
shorted connection between terminals 29
and 30 on the Junction Box PCB
If there is an open circuit, it could mean
that the red and black wires between the
PSU and the PCB have a bad connection
or the relay has failed
If the connection is sound, the relay
Relay on the Junction Box
PCB has failed
Fault alarm
comes on. QMI
Monitor shuts
down and
display ceases
Check FS4 fuse on side of
Monitor above security key
Fault Finding Part4-4
EMAIL qmi@oilmist.com WEBSITE www.oilmist.com 4 East Barnet Road, London, England, EN4 8RW TEL +44 (0)20 7328 3121
could be faulty. Order a new Junction
Box PCB
3.15A anti-surge fuse may have blown
due to an internal fault in the Monitor.
Check FS4 (Q0115) fuse in the Monitor.
NOTE: Monitors are ex-stock QMI
AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 61
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
FAULTACTIONREMEDY
Fault alarm
comes on.
QMI Monitor
shuts down
“No CPU” light
on
LED 1 on PSB
Q0104 not
flashing
LED 1 for TR1
does not light
Check fuse on side of the
Monitor above security key
FS4
Check internal connections
Check fuse FS1Change blown fuse
FS1 fuse blown
TR1 Faulty
If fuse is OK check external power
supply to QMI system
Fault alarm (will sound) if power is shut
down
The CPU light indicates a fault on
MULTIPLEX Power Supply Board
This board is either carried as a spare or
is ex-stock QMI
Replace FS1 with 1.25A anti-surge fuse.
If fuse keeps blowing then check wiring
and Sensor for faults. See Part 4-2
Replace TR1 with spare in Maintenance
kit Q0111 (take care not to short TR1
during soldering)
LED 2 does not
light
On start up
of the system
Monitor the
display is erratic
and does not
settle down
FS2 fuse blown
Check if cable is screened
Replace FS2 with 400mA anti-surge fuse
If LED 2 still does not light, check for
fault in PSU. See Part 4-2
If cable is screened, check that screen is
connected to Pin 5 at both ends of the
cable. Make sure the braid or drain wire
does not come into contact with other
terminals at either end of the cable
If cable is not screened, check to see
if cable runs near any electrical power
source. If it does, cover cable in steel
conduit. There is no need for extra
earthing, however the screen needs to be
connected to Pin 5 at both ends
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Fault Finding Part4-5
Page 62
Page 63
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 5
MAINTENANCE
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Maintenance Part5-1
Page 64
MULTIPLEX
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The QMI MULTIPLEX incorporates an operational fault finding system, which will
identify operational and component breakdowns. During operational breakdowns, a
fault code is displayed against the relevant Sensor number. The possible fault codes
are listed on the Monitor front plate.
In the event of a component breakdown or fault, the CPU light will come on, see Fault
Directory, Part 4.
With all fault indications the fault warning relay is non - energised. The relay may be
returned to normal through the ‘RESET’ function. The warning indication on the digital
display will persist until the fault is corrected or the channel isolated.
SENSOR CLEANLINESS
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
A large percentage of returns under Warranty are in fact due to dirty lenses. Very often,
due to difficult working conditions and lack of experience, the lenses in the Sensor are
not properly cleaned. This problem is made more difficult because the operator has
to return to the Monitor in order to check the cleanliness of the lenses. The cleaning
process is outlined in Part 5-3.
CLEANING SENSOR LENSES
The Monitor will indicate when the lenses need cleaning (Fault Directory Part 4).
To clean the lenses see Part 5-3.
REPLACING SENSOR FAN (Q1004)
The Monitor will indicate when there is a Fan Fault and F3 will appear (Fault Directory
Part 4-3 & 4-4).
To replace the Fan see Part 5-5.
NOTE: IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT A CLEAN
AND WORKING SPARE SENSOR BE INSTALLED WHILE
CLEANING A SENSOR.
Maintenance Part5-2
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AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 65
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
LENS CLEANING PROCEDURE
The “F2” Fault indicator indicates need for lens cleaning on the relevant channel on the
MULTIPLEX CMU (Q01H).
It is advisable to have a clean and working spare Q10 Sensor.
To clean, the lens in the event of oil or condensation build up, use the following
guidelines:
1. Isolate the relevant channel on the CMU:
Turn Security Key (Q0103) to Setting Mode
Using Magnetic Pen (Q0109):
Touch Isolate Button
Touch Channel Button
Turn Key back to Working Mode
2. Unplug cable from Sensor.
3. Holding the Sensor, undo the 4 screws fixing the Sensor body to the Articulated Joint. Use the Allen Key tool from the Maintenance Kit.
4. Replace with a spare Sensor, if available. Proceed to item (8).
5. In a clean area, remove cover plate by undoing the 4 Button Head Screws.
The tool is in the Maintenance Kit.
6. 3 lenses will be visible inside the chamber. Using a clean cloth and the cleaning
solution "Clean All" to wipe the lenses clean. For badly contaminated lenses,
repeat until clean. Polish the lenses with a clean and dry cloth.
DO NOT SATURATE THE LENSES WITH FLUID.
7. Ensure the chamber is dry. Replace the cover plate.
8. Replace Sensor on Articulated Joint. Make sure Sensor is in original position.
9. Reset the Sensor on CMU:
Turn key to setting mode.
Using magnetic Pen:
Touch Isolate Button,
Touch Reset Button,
Touch Channel Button,
Turn Key to Operate Mode
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SEE IMPORTANT NOTES OVERLEAF
Maintenance Part5-3
Page 66
MULTIPLEX
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
IMPORTANT NOTES
1. The Sensor electronics are factory calibrated and cannot be serviced on site. In
the event of a fault the Sensor must be sent back to QMI unless it is a faulty fan,
then just change the fan as shown in Part 5-5.
2. DO NOT USE diesel oil, acetone or kerosene to clean Sensors and Sensor lenses.
3. DO NOT IMMERSE Sensor in any cleaning solution.
Maintenance Part5-4
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AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 67
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
f
f
fan failure
n
screw
MULTIPLEX
REPLACING FAN (Q1004) IN SENSOR
Remove lid by taking out the four countersunk Allen screws using 2.5mm Allen key
(Q1007).
Remove RED and BLACK wires from fan failure terminal block.
Remove four buttonhead Allen screws holding fan to air sensor using 2.5mm Allen
key.
Fit new fan by replacing four buttonhead Allen screws. Check direction arrows on
fan.
Fit RED wire to the + terminal of fan failure terminal block.
Fit BLACK wire to the - terminal of fan failure terminal block.
an
ailure LED
fan failure terminal block
circuit board
_
+
adjustment
potentiometer
fa
ADJUSTING FAN FAILURE ON Q10 - FH FAN
WARNING: Any attempt to adjust other components on the circuit board will
invalidate the guarantee and may stop the sensor working.
1. Turn the potentiometer screw fully anti - clockwise (15 turns).
2. Connect air sensor to Monitor. The LED on the front of the air sensor will flash
GREEN.
3. Allow 2 minutes before adjusting, by this time the LED should be AMBER with a
RED pulse.
4. Slowly turn the potentiometer clockwise until the LED turns to a steady GREEN.
5. When the LED is showing steady GREEN, turn the same potentiometer a further
quarter turn clockwise.
6. Test for fan failure operation by gently stopping the fan with your finger.
7. Check that the LED flashes RED.
8. Refit Sensor lid using the four countersunk Allen screws, ensuring red and black
wires are not trapped.
9. Wait for two minutes and ensure LED remains constant GREEN.
10. Installation of the Q1004 fan is now complete. Refit Sensor in chosen position.
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Maintenance Part5-5
Page 68
MULTIPLEX
MAINTENANCE KIT (Q1005)
CodeQMI ProductDescription
Q1004Replacement FanFor Q10 Sensor - Includes fixing screws
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
Q1006
Q1007
Q1008
Q1010Cleaning Fluid
Q0103
Q0109Magnetic PenTo activate displays on Monitor
Q0111TR1 Transistor
Replacement
Socket
M 2.5 Hexagonal
Allen Key
M 3 Hexagonal
Allen Key
Monitor Security
Keys
6 Pin Bulgin Socket for Sensor
For Sensor lid, inspection cover and fan
For Articulated Joint
“Clean All“ 200ml For cleaning Q10
Sensor lenses
For changing settings on MULTIPLEX
Monitor Q01H (Pack of 2)
On Power Supply Board of Q01H
Monitor
For FS2 on Power Supply Board
Q0112
Q0113
Q01141.25 Amp fuse
Q01153.15 Amp fuse
Maintenance Part5-6
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400mA
Anti-Surge Fuse
M 4 Hexagonal
Allen Key
For FS3 Data Logger Protection
FS2 only on Monitors with 3 Fuses
(Pack of 5)
To open Monitor lid
For FS1 on Power Supply Board
(Pack of 5)
For FS4 on side of Monitor for Monitors
with 4 Fuses
For FS3 only on Monitors with 3 Fuses
For Power Supply Fuse in Q07 Junction
Box (Pack of 5)
AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 69
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PLAN FOR ATMOSPHERIC
SENSORS
The only regular operation that can be built into a planned maintenance is to clean the
lenses but if the manual test programme is initiate on the Monitor on a say weekly
basis. The indication “dd” on any channel will mean that you have 20% of dirt on the
lenses so it’s a good idea to clean the lenses as soon as it feasible. The system however
can compensate for up to 40% of contamination.
See Part 5-3 on Lens Cleaning Procedure.
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Maintenance Part5-7
Page 70
Page 71
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
PART 6
SPARES
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Spares Part6-1
Page 72
MULTIPLEX
CODES AND DESCRIPTION FOR REPLACEMENT PARTS
AND SPARES
Q1007M 2.5 Hexagonal Allen KeyFor Sensor lid, inspection cover and fan
Q1008M 3 Hexagonal Allen KeyFor Articulated Joint on Sensor
Q1010Cleaning FluidRecommended Cleaning Fluid
“Clean All“ 200ml for cleaning Sensor lenses
Spares Part6-2
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AM8/JANUARY 2015
Page 73
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
MULTIPLEX
RETURNS PROCEDURE
Guarantee Statement: Sensors returned for service or repair will be guaranteed for
18 months.
1. The equipment being returned has a report with it stating the fault with the equipment;
list the fault number shown on the monitor, the Serial No. of the Monitor (On the Monitor
front plate) and the Serial No. of the Sensor (stamped on the top edge of the Sensor) and
the Serial No. of the Fan Unit if relevant.
Return the Equipment CLEAN with LEADS and CONNECTORS intact.
2. Issue a Numbered Purchase Order, with Invoice and Return address Otherwise goods will
not be processed.
3. Manifest/Packing note with shipment contents.
4. A note to advise us the return address for repaired or serviced equipment.
5. The above documents should be faxed and emailed to QMI, London.
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7328 5888 Email: qmi@oilmist.com
Please ensure that you have included the information and documents in your fax or email
to QMI to request repair of equipment. Providing this information will increase the speed at
which we can repair and return the goods.
CHECKLIST
o Fault Report included/attached
o Fault Number Displayed F1 F2 F3
o Monitor Serial Number
o Sensor Serial Number
o Equipment is clean
o Numbered Purchase Order with Invoice and Return address. E-mailed and included
o Manifest/Packing Note of shipment contents, E-mailed and included
o Name of Contact person email address, telephone number and fax number
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Spares Part6-3
Page 74
MULTIPLEX
QMI CONTINUAL SUPPORT INFORMATION REQUEST
Now that you are in charge of a
NEW QMI MULTIPLEX Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
If you would take the time to provide us with the information outlined below. It will
help us to respond more quickly to any questions or problems you might have in the
future.
1. Name of vessel/or site: _____________________________________________
2. Location of system:_________________________________________________
3. Serial Number of Monitor: ____ ____ ____ ____
4. Number of Sensors: __________
Atmospheric Oil Mist Detection System
5. Serial Number of Sensors: A ___ ___ ___ ___ to A ___ ___ ___ ___