Pulsar 22, 22R User Manual

Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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User Manual for the
Noise Dosemeter & Model
22R Reader Unit
This manual, the software to which it relates, the
program code and drawings are all:
© Copyright Pulsar Instruments Plc 1989-2014
Impex Produkter AS Verkseier Furulunds vei 15 0668 OSLO Tel. 22 32 77 20 Fax 22 32 77 25 info@impex.no www.impex.no
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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The content of this manual, any illustrations, technical information and descriptions within this document were correct at the time of going to print. Pulsar Instruments Plc reserves the right to make any changes necessary, without notice, in line with the policy of continuing product development and improvement.
No part of this publication may be duplicated, reprinted, stored in a data processing system or transmitted by electronic, mechanical, photographic or other means, or recorded, translated, edited, abridged or expanded without the prior written consent of Pulsar Instruments Plc.
No liability is accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this manual, although due care has been taken to ensure that is it complete and accurate as possible.
Accessories supplied by Pulsar Instruments Plc have been designed for use with the instrumentation manufactured by Pulsar Instruments Plc. No responsibility is accepted for damage caused by the use of any other parts or accessories.
In order to take account of a policy of continual development, Pulsar Instruments Plc reserves the right to change any of the information contained in this publication without prior notice.
Produced by Pulsar Instruments Plc, The Evron Centre, John Street, Filey, North Yorkshire, YO14 9DW.
© Copyright Pulsar Instruments Plc
Reference Number 10/14/Model 22/03
Document Printing Date Thursday, 30 October 2014
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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Preface
Guidelines for Safe & Efficient Use ................................................................................... 6
Warnings ...................................................................................................................... 6
What’s new in the MODEL 22 doseBadge and MODEL 22R Reader Unit ................................. 6
doseBadge Configuration ................................................................................................ 6
doseBadge Battery Performance ...................................................................................... 7
Recharging the battery .............................................................................................................. 7
Storage of the doseBadge .......................................................................................................... 7
Battery Operating Life ............................................................................................................... 8
Installing the doseBadge Software ................................................................................... 8
Section 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................9
How the doseBadge works ............................................................................................ 10
doseBadge System Configuration .................................................................................. 10
Section 2 Layout & Controls ........................................................................................ 12
MODEL 22R Reader Unit ............................................................................................... 12
MODEL 22 dosebadge .................................................................................................. 13
RK1 Keyfob Remote control .......................................................................................... 14
Charger Unit............................................................................................................................14
Section 3 Getting Started ............................................................................................ 15
Quick Start ................................................................................................................. 15
Function ................................................................................................ 15
Unpacking the instrument for the first time ..................................................................... 15
Charging the doseBadges ............................................................................................. 16
Inserting the MODEL 22R Reader Batteries ..................................................................... 18
Switching on the Reader Unit ........................................................................................ 19
Checking the configuration ........................................................................................... 19
Clock (Time & Date) ................................................................................................................ 19
Time History Measurement ....................................................................................................... 20
Criterion Time (CT) ................................................................................................................. 20
Criterion Level (CL) ................................................................................................................. 20
Threshold Setting (TH) ............................................................................................................ 21
Time Weighting Setting (TW).................................................................................................... 21
Exchange Rate Setting (Q) ....................................................................................................... 21
Dose Exceedence ........................................................................................................ 21
“Shake to Wake” function ............................................................................................. 23
Insert the doseBadge in the Acoustic Calibrator ............................................................... 24
Resetting the doseBadge .............................................................................................. 25
Calibrating the doseBadge ............................................................................................ 26
Mounting the doseBadge .............................................................................................. 27
Using the doseBadge Windshield ................................................................................... 28
Starting the measurement ............................................................................................ 29
Stopping a measurement ............................................................................................. 30
Checking the Calibration of the doseBadge ..................................................................... 31
Downloading the measurements to the Reader Unit ......................................................... 32
Viewing stored measurements ...................................................................................... 33
Downloading stored measurements to the doseBadge software ......................................... 33
Section 4 Configuration & Options ............................................................................... 34
MODEL 22R Reader Keypad .......................................................................................... 34
Menu Structure ........................................................................................................... 35
Clear the memory of the Reader .................................................................................... 36
Set Clock .................................................................................................................... 36
Adjust Display Contrast ................................................................................................ 36
Time History Measurement Mode ................................................................................... 37
Configuration of the Measurement Parameters ................................................................ 38
Criterion Time (CT) ................................................................................................................. 38
Criterion Level (CL) ................................................................................................................. 39
Threshold Level ...................................................................................................................... 39
Time Weighting ...................................................................................................................... 40
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Exchange Rate........................................................................................................................ 40
% Dose Exceedence ................................................................................................................ 42
Section 5 Reviewing & Downloading Measurements .................................................... 43
Reviewing stored measurements ................................................................................... 43
Time History Display ............................................................................................................... 45
Other Information ................................................................................................................... 46
Downloading measurements to a PC .............................................................................. 47
Connecting the Reader to a PC ...................................................................................... 47
Section 6 Maintenance & Care ..................................................................................... 48
Annual Verification & Servicing ...................................................................................... 48
Cleaning ..................................................................................................................... 48
Storing the doseBadge ................................................................................................. 48
Changing the Reader Batteries ...................................................................................... 49
Section 7 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 51
The MODEL 22 doseBadge ............................................................................................ 51
The MODEL 22R Reader ............................................................................................... 52
"No Badge" ......................................................................................... 52
"Too Low" ........................................................................................... 52
"Trace Error" ....................................................................................... 53
The Chargers .............................................................................................................. 53
Section 8 Glossary & Terminology ............................................................................... 54
Terminology ............................................................................................................... 54
Glossary ..................................................................................................................... 56
Appendix 1 Specifications ............................................................................................ 59
Appendix 2 Ordering Information ................................................................................ 62
Appendix 3 Resetting the doseBadge and Reader Unit ................................................ 63
Resetting the doseBadge .............................................................................................. 63
Warnings ............................................................................................................................... 63
SCREWS ................................................................................................................................ 63
RESET ................................................................................................................................... 64
Resetting the MODEL 22R Reader Unit ........................................................................... 65
Appendix 4 CE Certificate of Conformity ...................................................................... 66
Equipment Description ................................................................................................ 66
Guarantee.................................................................................................................... 67
Pulsar Instruments Offices ............................................................................................ 67
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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Preface
Guidelines for Safe & Efficient Use
Please read all sections of this manual before attempting to use the instrument.
Warnings
This symbol is used throughout the manual to indicate that special attention should be taken and any instructions followed carefully. Information covered in these sections relates to operations that are vital to the efficient use of the instrument.
What’s new in the MODEL 22 doseBadge and MODEL 22R Reader Unit
This User Manual refers to the MODEL 22 doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter and the MODEL 22R Reader Unit.
Please note that this manual does not refer to any previous version of the doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter. For operating instructions and user manuals for any previous version or variant, please contact Pulsar Instruments Plc or your local representative.
There are several major technical differences between the MODEL 22 doseBadge and the previous versions. Please ensure that all sections of this manual have been read before using the equipment.
For users who have previous experience of the doseBadge, the following information is essential and should be read carefully before use.
In particular, reference should be made to the following sections:
Charging the doseBadge Page 15 “Shake-to-Wake” function Page 22 Configuring the doseBadge Page 18 Measurement Data Page 42
doseBadge Configuration
The MODEL 22 doseBadge can be configured to meet the requirements of many different Occupational Noise and Industrial Hygiene Regulations and Guidelines.
Please ensure that the MODEL 22R Reader Unit is configured for the correct functions and parameters before making measurements with the doseBadge.
The dBLink3 software can be used to configure the doseBadge and Reader unit to meet these requirements. Please refer to the dBLink3 software for further information.
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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doseBadge Battery Performance
The NiMH rechargeable battery within the MODEL 22 doseBadge is designed to be recharged using the supplied battery chargers. Do not attempt to charge the doseBadge battery by any other means.
Before the first use
Before the doseBadges are used for the first time ensure that the units are allowed to fully charge which may take up to 12 hours.
Recharging the battery
Ensure that the instructions detailed in this manual are followed carefully when charging the doseBadge units. To ensure optimum operation, the doseBadge must be left on trickle charge when not in use.
Storage of the doseBadge
The doseBadge should be stored in a fully charged state. If the MODEL 22 doseBadge is not used for 1 hour, it will shut down and go into sleep mode.
To wake the doseBadge from the Sleep mode, shake the doseBadge until the indicator light shows. Refer to “Shake-to-Wake” function on Page 22 for detailed information about this function.
The “Shake to Wake” function has been added to the MODEL 22 doseBadge to ensure
that a doseBadge that is not in use powers down to the minimum possible power consumption.
This low current consumption merely powers the real time clock in the doseBadge.
Previous versions of the doseBadge had higher power consumption due to the “always alert” infra-red circuitry and therefore it was recommended that the doseBadge was
stored on the charger in trickle charge mode when not in use.
This is no longer necessary with the MODEL 22 and will prevent mains power failures from resetting the charger to discharge/charge mode.
The MODEL 22 can now be removed from the Charger and kept for future use. The charge will not reduce significantly for many weeks. Only if the doseBadge has not been used for over one month is a full recharge recommended.
Please note that the CHR22 Charging Unit has a different charging cycle to the previous CHR20- unit. Please refer to the instructions covering charging before using the equipment.
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Battery Operating Life
The doseBadge system should be returned to Pulsar Instruments Plc for calibration and servicing. During this calibration and service, the performance of the internal battery will be verified.
Please note that switching power off and on to a Charger unit will restart the charging process. This will not damage the doseBadge but a doseBadge removed from a Charger with the green LED flashing will have an unknown charge state.
Installing the doseBadge Software
The doseBadge system is supplied with dBLink3 Download software.
dBLink3 is a program that allows measurements to be downloaded from the MODEL 22R Reader unit to a PC. The dBLink3 software automatically recognises a MODEL 22R Reader unit and allows measurements to be downloaded.
dBLink3 is supplied on a CD-ROM and requires a PC running Microsoft Windows95 or later. Install the software before connecting the doseBadge Reader Unit to the PC.
To install the software:
1. Insert the Disc in the CD-ROM drive
2. Follow the instructions on the screen
If the installation program does not automatically start, run d:\setup.exe program from the Start, Run option in the task bar where d is the letter of the CD-ROM drive.
Please note that if you are running on a network, you may need to contact your network administrator to ensure that you have sufficient access rights to install this software. This software should be installed with full administration rights to ensure that the configuration of the software can be completed.
Pulsar Instruments Plc accepts no responsibility for the installation of this software on systems where full access rights are not available.
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Section 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter System from Pulsar Instruments Plc.
The doseBadge is a unique solution to the problems associated with the measurement of Personal Noise Exposure. The doseBadge itself has no controls or cables which means that the unit can be used in situations where the wearer is working in confined spaces or where there is a risk of a cable being caught in machinery.
Measurements are downloaded from the doseBadge to a Reader unit via an infra-red link which removes the need for keys or controls on the instrument.
This version of the doseBadge, the MODEL 22 and the MODEL 22R Reader Unit, provide a range of configuration options which allow the system to be used to measure and record noise levels to most Occupational Noise and Industrial Hygiene Regulations.
A system can be started with a single doseBadge and a Reader unit, and expanded by purchasing additional doseBadges and the appropriate number of charging units. A range of additional external charging units allow a system to be expanded simply and easily without any of the components becoming obsolete.
This manual describes the operation of the MODEL 22 doseBadge unit and MODEL 22R doseBadge Reader.
Also described is the optional RK1 Keyfob Remote Control. The Keyfob allows the doseBadge to be started and stopped without the MODEL 22R unit and should be ordered separately.
Please note that the MODEL 22R Reader unit supports all previous versions of the doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter. However some features and functions may not be available when using the MODEL 22R Reader with previous versions (Model 20, Model 20-TH and Model 22TH) of the doseBadge.
Please refer to “Checking the Configuration” on page 18 and “Configuration of the Measurement Parameters” on page 37 for more information. Also refer to Section 7
“Troubleshooting” on page 50.
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How the doseBadge works
The doseBadge is controlled by the Reader unit through an infrared link. The link between the doseBadge and the Reader is used to send information in a similar way to a television remote control.
Each doseBadge contains a rechargeable battery which powers the unit throughout the measurement period. Each charge of the battery is designed for one measurement.
The battery contains sufficient power to carry out a single measurement for over 20 hours although the doseBadge will run for much longer provided the battery is fully charged.
doseBadge System Configuration
The doseBadge system can be configured in different ways to suit the requirements of different markets and measurements standards.
The different configuration options and possible settings are listed as follows:
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
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Parameter
Configuration Options
Exchange Rate (Q)
3dB, 4dB or 5dB
Criterion Time
8hrs, 12hrs, 16hrs, 18hrs
Criterion Level
80dB, 85dB, 90dB
Threshold
None, 80dB, 90dB
Time Weighting
None, ‘S’ (Slow)
All of these configuration options can be selected from the MODEL 22R Reader Unit. In addition, the dBLink software allows user defined configurations to be loaded into the Reader Unit.
Please note that although the MODEL 22R Reader unit can be used to control the previous versions doseBadges, if the user attempts to program an older doseBadge with a configuration that is not supported, an error message will be displayed when the doseBadge is reset or data is read from the doseBadge.
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Section 2 Layout & Controls
MODEL 22R Reader Unit
The figure below shows the layout of the MODEL 22R Reader Keypad.
The MODEL 22R Reader unit has an integral Acoustic Calibrator that has been specifically designed to suit the unique shape and performance of the doseBadge. The Acoustic Calibrator is located on the top of the Reader unit.
Next to the Acoustic Calibrator is the InfraRed Port which is used to communicate with the doseBadge.
The battery compartment is located on the rear of the Reader unit. The USB connector which is used to download data to a PC is located on the bottom of the Reader unit below the battery compartment.
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MODEL 22 dosebadge
The layout of the MODEL 22 doseBadge is shown on the right.
The microphone capsule is mounted in the top of the doseBadge in a shock mount to reduce the noise generated from movement or handling of the case.
The doseBadge is controlled via an InfraRed link to the Reader unit. Behind the InfraRed window are the transmitter and receiver for communication with the Reader.
The charging point for the doseBadge is on the bottom in the centre and this is also used for the mounting of the doseBadge.
RK1 Keyfob Remote Control
The RK1 Keyfob Remote Control is designed to start and stop the doseBadge.
The Start and Stop buttons are used to send commands to the doseBadge. When the Start or Stop buttons are pressed, the Status Indicator will light to show that the button has been pressed.
The Infrared signal is sent from the transmitter on the front of the Keyfob. Ensure that this transmitter is kept clean.
If a button is pressed and the Status Indicator does not show, the battery may need to be replaced.
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Charger Unit
The CHR22 Charger Unit replaces all previous versions of the doseBadge chargers and is compatible with all versions of the doseBadge.
The charger has a number of new and important features which are different from the previous CHR-20 Charger Units.
Important Features
The maximum charge time is 2½ hours for a completely flat doseBadge. For a
doseBadge that has a partially charged battery, the charge time will be much shorter
The CHR22 Charger Unit always charges, i.e. there is no automatic discharge
function
The CHR22 is compatible with all previous versions of the doseBadge Charger Units can be “daisy chained” to allow 10 doseBadges to be charged
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Section 3 Getting Started
Quick Start
There are different ways to use a doseBadge and Reader. The following simple instructions should be followed to carry out personal sound exposure measurements using a single MODEL 22 doseBadge and MODEL 22R Reader. Ensure that you have read all of the instructions and information contained in this manual before operating the equipment.
The basic operations are:
Function
for more information see page:
Ensure the doseBadge battery has been fully
charged.
15
Wake the doseBadge if it has not been used for 1
hour or longer
22
Check configuration of doseBadge user the Reader
menu
18
Push the doseBadge into the calibration cavity on
the Reader.
23
Reset the doseBadge using the Reset key.
24
Calibrate the doseBadge using the Cal key.
25
Remove the doseBadge from the calibration cavity
and attach it to the wearer.
26
Start the session using the Run key or by using the
Run key of the Keyfob unit.
28
At the end of the shift, stop the session using the
Stop key or use the Stop key of the Keyfob unit.
29
Remove the doseBadge from the wearer and push
into the calibration cavity on the Reader.
30
Perform a second calibration check using the Cal
key.
30
Transfer the doseBadge session data to the Reader
using the Read key.
31
View the results
32
Download measurements to the software
32
Unpacking the instrument for the first time
Carefully remove all of the components of the doseBadge system from the shipping container or carrying case and inspect it for possible damage or missing items. If there appears to be damage or something is missing, contact Pulsar Instruments Plc or your local representative immediately.
Each MODEL 22 doseBadge is supplied with an SM1 Mounting Kit which contains the following components:
Round Mounting Plate
Mounting Clip System
The MODEL 22R Reader Unit is supplied with the following accessories:
USB Cable doseBadge Software CD
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Operating Manuals Certificates of Calibration
Please check that any other components you have ordered are included with your equipment.
Charging the doseBadges
The Charger Unit has a maximum charge time of 2½ hours. If the doseBadge is not fully discharged, the charge time will be shorter than this.
It is essential that this procedure is carefully followed otherwise damage will occur to the doseBadge battery.
Before using the doseBadges for the first time, ensure that the units are allowed to charge fully. The doseBadges should be regularly recharged to maintain the performance of the battery pack (inside the doseBadge)
For further information regarding the charging and maintenance of the doseBadge, please refer to Page 47 “Maintenance & Care”
Connect the CHR22Charger to the PS22 mains power supply and switch on the power supply.
Ensure the doseBadge is in Stop Mode and carefully screw it onto the "charging stud" on the CHR22.
Do not over tighten the doseBadge on the Charger. The doseBadge should be screwed onto the charger until the indicator change status and then one more half turn. During this discharge period (up to 2 hours) the green indicator should give a "short" flash (off more than on).
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During the charge cycle, the green indicator will flash to show that the charging is in progress.
Once charging has finished, the green indicator stops flashing and remains on continuously.
At this time the doseBadge is receiving a trickle charge to keep it topped up. To ensure optimum operation, the doseBadge may be left on trickle charge when not in use.
Summary of Charger Indicators
No Indicator doseBadge Not Connected Green LED Flashing doseBadge Charging Green LED On doseBadge Charged
The doseBadge Charger will display errors during charging if, for example, the doseBadge battery does not charge as expected. In this case, the Green LED will flash quickly to indicate the charging error.
Removing the power from the Charger
If the power is removed from the Charger Unit and then reconnected, the charging cycle will restart.
However, if the batteries in the doseBadges still contain charge when this occurs, the charging time will be shorter than the maximum 2½ hours charge time.
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Inserting the MODEL 22R Reader Batteries
The MODEL 22R Reader unit requires batteries to operate. The doseBadge contains a rechargeable battery pack which is not user replaceable.
The batteries for the MODEL 22R Reader unit are located under the black cover on the back of the instrument.
Before changing the main batteries, ensure that the Reader is switched off. The memory and clock of the Reader unit are protected when the main batteries are removed from the instrument.
The memory of the instrument is protected and the clock is kept for a maximum of 10 minutes.
Locate the battery compartment cover and remove it from the instrument. Remove the batteries from the Reader unit and replace with batteries of equivalent type and quality.
The battery should be of alkaline type AA (LR6 / AM3 / MN1500 / Mignon).
Ensure that the polarity of the batteries is correct. Replace the battery cover and switch the Reader unit on.
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Switching on the Reader Unit
Press the Power button on the Reader to switch on. The Reader will power on and will display the start screen.
The Reader unit will automatically switch off after 4 minutes of inactivity.
The backlight of the display will switch on when any key pressed and will automatically switch off after 10 seconds to preserve battery power.
Checking the configuration
Before making a measurement with the doseBadge system, ensure that the configuration of the parameters listed below are as required to meet the regulations or guidelines for which the measurement are being made.
Pulsar Instruments Plc accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of measurements made where the configuration of the doseBadge and Reader unit is not correct for Local, National or International Regulations.
If you are in doubt about the correct settings for your system, please contact your local representative or contact Pulsar Instruments Plc directly.
Please note that the MODEL 22R Reader Unit will not allow a Model 20 or Model 20-TH doseBadge to be programmed with settings that are not compatible with these older instruments. If the user attempts to program a Model 20 or Model 20-TH doseBadge with an incorrect configuration, an error message will be displayed as shown below.
Clock (Time & Date)
The MODEL 22R Reader unit has a clock and calendar which is used to stamp the measurement with the current time and date. It is vital that the time and date of the clock in the Reader unit is correct.
The current time and date is displayed at the bottom of the display. If the Clock has not been set, the Reader unit will show "Clock not set".
The current Time and Date are shown at the bottom of the display. If the Time and Date are not correct, press the OK button to enter the Clock Set menu.
22-RTH 039136
doseBadge Reader
22-R Main Menu
Clear Memory
Set Clock
Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control
17:05:28 20/06/02
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The Time is set in the format hh:mm:ss and the Date is set in the format dd/mm/yy. For details of the procedure to set the clock, refer to section 4 Configuration & Options. This is the default configuration and can be changed in the dBLink3 software.
Time History Measurement
The Reader unit can be configured to download Time History data from the doseBadge at the end of the measurement.
The current setting for the Time History download is shown at the bottom of the screen. If the setting is not as required, the setting can be changed.
For details of the procedure to change the Time History storage function, refer to section 4 Configuration & Options.
Please note that the Time History data is stored as 1 Minute LAeq samples for 3dB Exchange Rates, and as 1 Minute Lavg samples for 4dB or 5dB samples.
Criterion Time (CT)
From the menu, select the Criterion Time position. The current setting is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
If the setting for the Criterion Time is not correct, the value can be selected from the list provided.
For further details of the procedure to change the Criterion Time, please refer to section 4, Configuration & Options.
The Criterion Time is programmed into the doseBadge
when it is Reset by the Reader Reset key.
Criterion Level (CL)
From the menu, select the Criterion Level position. The current setting for the Criterion Level is shown at the bottom of the screen.
If the setting for the Criterion Level is not correct, the value can be selected from the list provided.
For further details of the procedure to change the Criterion
Level, please refer to section 4, Configuration & Options.
The Criterion Level is programmed into the doseBadge when it is Reset by the Reader Reset key.
22-R Main Menu
Clear Memory Set Clock Adjust LCD Contrast
Time History Control
Time History On
22-R Main Menu
Set Clock Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control
Criterion Time
Currently 8 hours
22-R Main Menu
Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control Criterion Time
Criterion Level
Currently 90 dB
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Threshold Setting (TH)
From the menu, select the Threshold Level position. The current setting for the Threshold Level is shown at the bottom of the screen. If the setting for the Threshold Level is not correct, the value can be selected from the list provided.
For further details of the procedure to change the Threshold Level, please refer to section 4, Configuration & Options.
The Threshold Level is programmed into the doseBadge when it is Reset by the Reader Reset key.
Time Weighting Setting (TW)
From the menu, select the Time Weighting position. The current setting for the Time Weighting is shown at the bottom of the screen.
If the setting for the Time Weighting is not correct, the value can be selected from the list provided.
For further details of the procedure to change the Time
Weighting, please refer to section 4, Configuration & Options.
The Time Weighting is programmed into the doseBadge when it is Reset by the Reader Reset key.
Exchange Rate Setting (Q)
From the menu, select the Exchange Rate position. The current setting for the Time Weighting is shown at the bottom of the screen.
If the setting for the Exchange Rate is not correct, the value can be selected from the list provided.
For further details of the procedure to change the
Exchange Rate, please refer to section 4, Configuration & Options.
The Exchange Rate is programmed into the doseBadge when it is Reset by the Reader Reset key.
Dose Exceedence
The Model 22 doseBadge can indicate when the 100% Noise Dose value has been exceeded during the measurement.
22-R Main Menu
Time History Control Criterion Time Criterion Level
Threshold Level
Currently None
22-R Main Menu
Criterion Time Criterion Level Threshold Level
Time Weighting
Currently None
22-R Main Menu
Criterion Level Treshold Level Time Weighting
Exchange Rate
Currently 3dB (Q=3)
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Model 22 Main Menu
Threshold Level Time Weighting
Dose Exceedence On
Exchange Rate
Dose Exceedence On
When this option is switched on, the LED indicator on the doseBadge will flash twice every second to indicate that the noise exposure has exceeded the 100% Dose value.
As the % Dose value is a cumulative value, once the indicator has started to flash more quickly it will continue to do so for the remaining measurement duration.
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“Shake to Wake” function
A new feature added to the MODEL 22 doseBadge is the “Shake to Wake” function. Please read the information below carefully before using the doseBadge.
In the MODEL 22 doseBadge, a function has been added to lengthen the battery life of the unit. If the doseBadge has not been used for 1 hour and it is not measuring data, it will go into Sleep mode. This reduces the amount of power required to run the doseBadge and a fully charged unit will remain charged and ready for use for up to 28 days.
If the doseBadge is in Sleep mode, it will not communicate with the Reader Unit until it has been woken by physically shaking the doseBadge.
To check if the doseBadge is in Sleep mode point the Reader Unit at the doseBadge and press the Stop button. If the status indicator flashes (blue), the doseBadge is awake and can be used.
If the doseBadge does not respond, it is in Sleep mode and must be woken before use. The MODEL 22 doseBadge has an internal sensor that must be activated to wake the doseBadge from Sleep mode.
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To wake the doseBadge, shake the unit as shown in the diagram below. When the sensor is activated, the doseBadge status indicator will flash (blue) twice and the doseBadge can be used.
Note that the sensor may be activated when the doseBadge is removed from the charger unit or when it is handled. If the indicator light does not flash when the doseBadge is shaken, check that the doseBadge is not already awake by pointing the Reader Unit at the doseBadge and pressing the Stop button.
If the indicator shows, the doseBadge is awake and ready to use.
Please note that if the doseBadge is running, it will not go into Sleep mode. The doseBadge will only enter Sleep mode if it has been stopped for more than 1 hour and does not receive commands from the Reader unit.
Please note that if the internal battery in the doseBadge is not charged, it will not be possible to wake the doseBadge from Sleep mode. Ensure that the doseBadge is fully charged before attempting to use the unit.
Insert the doseBadge in the Acoustic Calibrator
Before the doseBadge can be reset or calibrated, it must be inserted into the Acoustic Calibrator cavity to allow communication between the doseBadge and the Reader unit.
The figures here show the alignment of the doseBadge in the Reader cavity. Ensure that the InfraRed window of the doseBadge is aligned with the InfraRed Port of the Reader unit.
The doseBadge must be pushed firmly into the calibrator cavity to make sure that there is a good quality seal around the microphone. If the doseBadge is not pushed into the calibrator cavity, the acoustic calibration level will be reduced and the calibration will fail.
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Resetting the doseBadge
The doseBadge must be reset before a measurement is made. Resetting the doseBadge will clear any information from the doseBadge, program the doseBadge with the user configuration, set the date and time and prepare the unit for calibration.
The Reader will communicate with the doseBadge and when the Reset is complete, the indicator on the doseBadge will flash twice. If there is an error, the Reader will indicate the problem.
When the doseBadge is Reset, the configuration of the doseBadge as described above is programmed into the instrument by the Reader.
Press the OK or Cancel button to return to the main screen.
resetting....error
Reset doseBadge
OK
Cancel
resetting....ok
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Calibrating the doseBadge
The doseBadge must be calibrated before operation to ensure that the measurements are correct. To calibrate the doseBadge, press the Cal key.
When the calibration is complete, the Reader unit will display the calibration information.
If the calibration of the doseBadge cannot be completed successfully, the Reader will display an error message. See Section 7 "Troubleshooting" for more details.
The Reader will display the calibration information until a key is pressed.
calibrating....ok
Calibrated to 114dB
calibrating....ok
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 26
Mounting the doseBadge
The doseBadge is supplied, as standard, with accessories to mount the doseBadge on the shoulder of the wearer. There may be applications where the doseBadge must be mounted in an alternative location, such as on a hard hat or other clothing or safety equipment.
The doseBadge should be mounted to the wearer on the shoulder as shown above. Ensure that the doseBadge will not generate noise itself when the wearer moves.
The doseBadge window should be at the front to ease the starting and stopping of sessions using the infrared link with the Reader.
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 27
Using the doseBadge Windshield
The optional WS22 doseBadge Windshield can be used to reduce the effects of air movement upon the noise measurements. The windshield also reduces the effects of impacts upon the noise measurements which may cause false Peak(C) readings.
The windshield is secured between the doseBadge case and the mounting plate or patch. Ensure that the hole in the windshield is aligned with the infrared window of the doseBadge.
The WS22 doseBadge windshield can also prevent dust ingress into the microphone capsule.
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 28
Starting the measurement
To start a measurement session, hold the Reader with the infrared link aimed at the infrared link window of the doseBadge. The Reader and doseBadge can be up to 50cm apart. Press the Run key. The Reader will program the start time and date into the doseBadge.
The Reader will show the status of the communication between the doseBadge and the Reader on the display.
Do not move the Reader away from the doseBadge until the indicators show in the doseBadge.
An indicator will show in the badge window for up to 2 seconds to show that it has received the message and started running. If an indicator does not show then try again.
When the doseBadge is running (and making a measurement), the indicator will flash quickly to indicate that the unit is operating.
The doseBadge can now be left on the wearer. The wearer should be instructed to avoid knocking the badge as this can affect the Peak measurements and add to the noise dose.
starting....ok
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 29
Stopping a measurement
At the end of a measurement period, hold the Reader up to the doseBadge as shown above and press the Stop key.
The Reader will show the status of the communication between the doseBadge and the Reader on the display.
An indicator will flash through the doseBadge window to indicate the change from Run to Stop. Handling the doseBadge will now have no effect on the measurements and so the doseBadge can now be removed from the wearer.
The doseBadge can also be stopped using the RK1 Keyfob Remote Control.
17:05:28 20/06/02
stopping....ok
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 30
Checking the Calibration of the doseBadge
The calibration of the doseBadge can be checked by removing the unit from the wearer and performing the same calibration procedure as described above. This records the second calibration value into the doseBadge. Insert the doseBadge into the Acoustic Calibrator on the Reader unit, ensuring that the InfraRed Port on the Reader is aligned with the InfraRed window on the doseBadge.
Press the Cal button to perform the second calibration.
The Reader will show the status of the communication between the doseBadge and the Reader on the display. The second calibration does not affect the measurement information and is used for information only.
The Reader will display the calibration information until a key is pressed.
calibrating....ok
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 31
Downloading the measurements to the Reader Unit
The doseBadge must be in the Acoustic Calibrator cavity on the Reader before the measurements are downloaded.
If the Time History Measurement configuration has been set to Off, no Time History data will be downloaded from the doseBadge. Ensure that the Time History configuration is set to the required setting before reading measurement data from the doseBadge.
To download the measurement information from the doseBadge to the Reader, press the Read key. The Reader will display the status of the communication during the download period.
The Reader unit downloads the measurement parameters before downloading the Time History. If there are errors during the download of the Time History data, the Reader will store the measurement parameters and show the message "Trace Error" at the bottom of the display.
The measurement data is downloaded automatically from the doseBadge and is then displayed on the screen of the Reader Unit.
Model 22 doseBadge User Manual
Page 32
Viewing stored measurements
When the measurement download has been completed, the Reader unit will display the last measurement data.
The different measurement parameters can be viewed by pressing the Down Arrow button. For further details, please refer to section 5 Reviewing & Downloading Measurements.
Downloading stored measurements to the doseBadge software
Measurements can be downloaded from the Reader unit to the doseBadge software supplied with the MODEL 22R Reader Unit. If the dBLink3 program has been installed, connect the Reader unit using the supplied USB cable to the PC. The dBLink3 software will automatically connect to the Reader and the measurement information can be downloaded.
Please refer to the help provided with dBLink for details of the download procedure. Refer to section 5 Reviewing & Downloading Measurements for details of connecting the Reader to a PC.
Section 4 Configuration & Options
MODEL 22R Reader Keypad
The keypad of the MODEL 22R Reader unit has the following keys as shown in the figure above:
Page | 33
(1) Reset Resets the doseBadge. All information in the doseBadge is deleted
and the configuration data programmed.
(2) Cal Calibrates the doseBadge using the internal Acoustic Calibrator. This
key is also used for the second calibration check if required. (3) OK Accepts data entry or confirms menu options. (4) Arrow Keys Allows the user to move around the menus and information shown
on the display. (5) Menu Displays the menu options. (6) Read Downloads the measurement information from the doseBadge to the
Reader. (7) Stop Stops the doseBadge measurement (8) Run Starts the doseBadge measurement (9) Cancel Exits from the menu options. (10) Power Switches the Reader on and off. The Reader will automatically
switch off after 2 minutes of inactivity.
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Menu Structure
The menu system of the MODEL 22R Reader unit is entered by pressing the Menu key. The menu system can be exited by pressing the Cancel key at any time. The layout of the menu system is shown below:
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Clear the memory of the Reader
The MODEL 22R Reader has a memory of 192kB which allows a large number of measurements to be stored. Please refer to the Specification for full details of the memory available.
The memory of the MODEL 22R Reader unit can be cleared when required. Please ensure that all measurements have been downloaded to the doseBadge Database before clearing the memory.
To clear the memory, access the menu by pressing the Menu button and select the Clear Memory option.
Set Clock
The MODEL 22R Reader unit has a clock and calendar which is used to stamp the measurement with the current time and date. It is vital that the time and date of the clock in the Reader unit is correct. To check the current time and date, press the menu button to enter the menu options. If the Reader time and time is not set then the display shows “Please set clock”
The current Time and Date are shown at the bottom of the display.
If the Time and Date are not correct, press the OK button to enter the Clock Set menu.
The default time format in the Reader Unit is hh:mm:ss and the default date format dd/mm/yy. However, the dBLink3 software allows the user to change these to suit the country where the doseBadge will be used. Please refer to the dBLink3 software for further details.
Adjust Display Contrast
The contrast of the LCD display can be adjusted to accommodate different ambient light conditions. To change the contrast of the LCD display, press the OK key on either the Lighter or Darker options.
Set the Current Time
1 7:06:27 20/06/02
hh:mm:ss dd/mm/yy
17:05:28 20/06/02
22-R Main Menu
Clear Memory
Set Clock
Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control
17:05:28 20/06/02
22-R Main Menu Adjust LCD Contrast
Lighter
Darker
Clear Memory Set Clock
Adjust LCD Contrast
Time History Control
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Time History Measurement Mode
The doseBadge system can be configured to download Time History data from the doseBadge at the end of the measurement. The Time History data download can be selected to be either On or Off as required.
Please note that selecting the On option will increase the download time over the No Time History option.
The current setting for the Time History download is shown at the bottom of the
screen. If the setting is not as required, the setting can be changed.
Please note that the Time History data in the MODEL 22 doseBadge is stored differently from the previous Model 20-TH version.
When the Exchange rate is set to 3dB, the Time History data is stored as 1 Minute LAeq samples. When the exchange rate is set to 4dB or 5dB, the Time
History data is stored as 1 Minute L
AVG
samples.
In addition, the 1 Minute Peak(C) level and 1 Minute doseBadge Battery level are also stored and downloaded and stored as a Time History. These two parameters are not displayed on the Reader unit and are only available via the dBLink3 software.
The data stored can be viewed in the dBLink3 software program. Please refer to this software program for details of the data storage type.
Also refer to the Troubleshooting guide on page 50 for further information.
Time History Control
Time History Off
Time History On
22-R Main Menu
Clear Memory Set Clock Adjust LCD Contrast
Time History Control
Time History On
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Configuration of the Measurement Parameters
The MODEL 22 doseBadge, when used with the MODEL 22R Reader Unit, allows configuration of several different measurement parameters which can be adjusted to meet the requirements of Local, National or International Standards as required.
The following parameters can be configured as required.
Criterion Time Criterion Level Threshold Level Time Weighting Exchange Rate
Please note that any changes of the doseBadge configuration will only be programmed into the doseBadge when it is Reset by the Reader unit.
The Glossary on page 53 provide additional information about these different
parameters.
Please note that the MODEL 22R Reader Unit will not allow a Model 20 doseBadge to be programmed with settings that are not compatible with these older instruments. If the user attempts to program a Model 20 doseBadge with an incorrect configuration, an error message will be displayed as shown below.
Criterion Time (CT)
The Criterion Level, displayed as CT by the Reader unit, is used by the doseBadge system for the calculation of the following measurement functions:
L
EP,d
or TWA % Noise Dose Estimated % Noise Dose
To check the setting for the Criterion Time (CT), press the menu button and select the Criterion Time option. The current setting for the Criterion Time is shown at the bottom of the screen.
Select Criterion Time
22-R Main Menu
Set Clock Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control
Criterion Time
Currently 8 hours
8 hours
12 hours
16 hours
18 hours
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By default, the Criterion Time is set to 8 hours. The Criterion Time can be selected from the following durations:
8 hours 12 hours 16 hours 18 hours
If the setting for the Criterion Time is not correct, the value can be selected from the list by pressing the OK button and selecting the required value.
Criterion Level (CL)
The Criterion Level, displayed as CL by the Reader unit, is used by the doseBadge system for the calculation of the following measurement functions:
% Noise Dose Estimated % Noise Dose
To check the setting for the Criterion Level (CL), press the following buttons. The current setting for the Criterion Level is shown at the bottom of the screen.
The Criterion Level can be selected from the following levels:
80dB 85dB 90dB 95dB
If the setting for the Criterion Level is not correct, the value can be selected from the list.
Threshold Level
The Threshold Level, displayed as TH by the Reader Unit, is used in the calculation of all of the noise parameters. If the Threshold is set, all noise levels below this value are effectively ignored in the measurement data.
To check the setting for the Threshold Level (TH), press the menu button and select the Threshold Level option. The current setting for the Threshold Level is shown at the bottom of the screen.
The Criterion Level can be selected from the following levels:
None 80dB 85dB 90dB
22-R Main Menu
Adjust LCD Contrast Time History Control Criterion Time
Criterion Level
Currently 90 dB
Select Criterion Level
80 dB 85 dB 87 dB
90 dB
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Please note that for many applications, the Threshold Level should be set to None. This applies in the European Union and in many other countries that use the 3dB Exchange Rate.
Ensure that this parameter is set to meet the requirements of any regulations that are to be met.
Measurements made with an incorrect Threshold Level cannot be recalculated after the measurement has been made.
Time Weighting
The Time Weighting, displayed as TW by the Reader Unit, is used in the calculation of all of the noise parameters. If the Time Weighting is set, all noise levels are weighted before being used in the calculations.
To check the setting for the Time Weighting (TW), press the menu button and select the Time Weighting option. The current setting for the Time Weighting is shown at the bottom of the screen.
The Time Weighting can be selected from the following levels:
None Slow
Please note that for many applications, the Time Weighting should be set to None. This applies in the European Union and in many other countries that use the 3dB Exchange Rate.
Ensure that this parameter is set to meet the requirements of any regulations that are to be met.
Measurements made with an incorrect Time Weighting cannot be recalculated after the measurement has been made.
Exchange Rate
The exchange rate is used in the calculation of all of the noise parameters.
22-R Main Menu
Time History Control Criterion Time Criterion Level
Threshold Level
Currently None
Select Threshold
None
80 dB 85 dB 90 dB90 dB
22-R Main Menu
Criterion Time Criterion Level Threshold Level
Time Weighting
Currently None
Select Time Weighting
None
Slow
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To check the setting for the Exchange Rate (Q), press the menu button and select the Exchange Rate option. The current setting for the Exchange Rate (Q) is shown at the bottom of the screen.
Ensure that this parameter is set to meet the requirements of any regulations that are to be met. Measurements made with an incorrect Exchange Rate cannot be recalculated after the measurement has been made
22-R Main Menu
Criterion Level Treshold Level Time Weighting
Exchange Rate
Currently 3dB (Q=3)
Select Exchange Rate
3dB (Q=3)
4dB (Q=4) 5dB (Q=5)
90 dB
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% Dose Exceedence
The version of the Model 22 doseBadge referred to in this manual provides a visual display of when the accumulated noise has exceeded the % Dose level.
For example, if the Criterion Level is set to 90dB, the 100% Noise Dose is equivalent to a level of 90dB over 8 hours. If this % Dose level is exceeded during the measurement the doseBadge indicator will flash twice per second.
This function can be switched On or Off as required.
Dose Exceedence
Dose Exceedence Off
Dose Exceedence On
Model 22 Main Menu
Threshold Level Time Weighting
Dose Exceedence On
Exchange Rate
Dose Exceedence On
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Section 5 Reviewing & Downloading Measurements
Once measurements have been downloaded from the doseBadge into the Reader unit, they are stored in the memory of the Reader automatically. The measurements can be reviewed on the display of the Reader unit or they can be downloaded from the Reader to the dBLink software.
Reviewing stored measurements
Press the Cancel button to exit any menus and return to the Measurement Display Mode. If there are no measurements stored in the Reader unit, the following information will be displayed:
Where measurements are stored, the Reader will show the last measurement to be downloaded as follows:
This display shows that there are 10 measurements stored in the memory of the Reader and that the measurement shown is number 1 of 10.
The arrow keys allow the measurement information to be viewed and the different measurements to be accessed as follows:
The information stored for each measurement will be determined by the configuration of the doseBadge.
Please note that the information provided by the 3dB configuration will include L
Aeq
and L
EX,8
data only if the Threshold Level is None and if the Time Weighting is None. If either of these parameters are set to other values, the measurement data will be displayed as L
AVG
and TWA.
L
Aeq
and L
EX,8
data cannot be calculated where a Threshold or a Time Weighting are used. Ensure that the doseBadge is correctly configured before making measurements. Measurement data cannot be recalculated after the measurement has been made.
An example of the measurement data parameters provided are shown on the next page.
Please note that the dBLink3 software allows the user to select which additional measurement functions are displayed on the Reader display. When these additional parameters are downloaded, they are automatically stored in the Reader unit but are not displayed on the screen.
000 of 000
17:05:28 20/06/02
No Measurements
001 of 010
12:42:53 28/02/05
Serial No. CA015
Meas. Time 16:55
Meas Date 06/02/05 Run Time 07:45:12
Page | 43
Page | 44
Time History Display
The measured Time History Data is displayed on the Reader display.
The Time History graph is drawn with a fixed range of 80dB to 130dB in 10dB steps with a marker at 133dB (for overload).
If the measurement was paused, the display will show a solid bar over the full height of the display.
The stored time history data is compressed into a sample size so that the entire time history will be displayed on a single graph. For example, a 3 hour 50 minute measurement will be displayed as 2 minute Leqs to allow all of the measurement information to be shown on the display.
The graph also display the start time of the Time History and the sample size.
The figure below shows an example of a Time History measurement. The Time History display is either Leq for 3dB Exchange Rate, No Time Weighting and no Threshold, or L
AVG
for any other configuration.
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Other Information
Other information may be displayed by the Reader unit during the measurement review. These are covered below.
Shown when:
The Run Time and Leq are too low for the Reader unit to accurately calculate an L
EX,8
value.
Shown when:
The value for the % Noise Dose is too large to be calculated.
Shown when:
The value for the Estimated % Noise Dose is too large to be calculated.
Shown when:
The doseBadge was not calibrated before the measurement was started.
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Downloading measurements to a PC
Measurements that have been stored in the Reader unit can be downloaded to a PC using the dBLink3 software. dBLink3 is a simple program that allows measurements to be downloaded from the MODEL 22R Reader unit to a PC. The dBLink3 software automatically recognises an MODEL 22R Reader unit and allows measurements to be downloaded, saved as a basic text file and printed.
dBLink3 is supplied on a CD-ROM require a PC running Microsoft Windows95 or later. A USB communications port is required for connection to the MODEL 22R Reader unit via the supplied USB Cable.
To install the software:
1. Insert the Disc in the CD-ROM drive
2. Follow the instructions on the screen
If the installation program does not automatically start, run d:\setup.exe program from the Start, Run option in the task bar where d is the letter of the CD-ROM drive.
Please note that if you are running on a network, you may need to contact your network administrator to ensure that you have sufficient access rights to install this software. This software should be installed with full administration rights to ensure that the configuration of the software can be completed.
Pulsar Instruments Plc accepts no responsibility for the installation of this software on systems where full access rights are not available.
Connecting the Reader to a PC
The Reader unit must be connected to a PC to allow measurements to be downloaded to the software. The Reader unit is supplied with a USB Cable which must be used to download the information.
The USB Cable can only be inserted into the Communications socket in one orientation. If the connector will not fit into the socket do not force it. Ensure that the orientation of the connector is correct and that the arrow on the cable is pointing downwards.
When the cable has been connected to the Reader and the PC, ensure that the Reader is switched on. If the dBLink3 software program is running, it will automatically detect the Reader unit and allow the measurements to be downloaded.
Once the connection is made, the measurements can be downloaded. For more information, please refer to the dBLink3 help files provided with this program.
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Section 6 Maintenance & Care
Annual Verification & Servicing
It is strongly recommended that all doseBadges and Readers are returned to Pulsar or an authorised service centre at least every 12 months for verification, calibration and servicing.
This should only be carried out by Pulsar Instruments Plc or a service centre authorised by Pulsar Instruments Plc for the service and calibration of the doseBadge.
The date that the Reader and doseBadges are due for "recalibration" can be seen on the print-out and in data transferred to the computer.
Cleaning
The doseBadge, Reader and Keyfob should only be cleaned with a damp, lightly soaped cloth. No solvent based cleaners should be used as they may damage the doseBadge window or the case labels.
The doseBadge microphone grill must be protected against soiling as blocked grill holes can deteriorate the performance of the unit. Attempting to remove dirt from these holes with sharp implements can damage the sensitive membrane underneath.
The MODEL 22R Reader Unit should be cleaned with a damp cloth only. Ensure that the InfraRed port and the Acoustic Calibrator are free from damage and dirt. Do not insert any sharp objects into the Acoustic Calibrator.
Storing the doseBadge
If the doseBadge is to left unused for a period of time longer than a few days, it is recommended that the doseBadge be fully charged. This will avoid any potential damage to the internal batteries through unwanted discharge.
If the doseBadge is not used for 1 hour, it will go into Sleep mode to protect the internal battery and to prolong the operating life. To use the doseBadge, the Shake-to­Wake sensor must be activated. Please refer to page 22 for details.
If the doseBadge is left unused, the internal batteries in the badge must be left charged. When fully charged and not used, the badge battery will remain charged for at least 28 days. If the unit is stored longer than this and the batteries are left to become totally discharged, THEY WILL EVENTUALLY BE DAMAGED.
To ensure optimum operation, doseBadges that have not been used for one month should be recharged.
To prevent damage please ensure that the doseBadges are recharged every 4 weeks (28 days).
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The internal NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) battery, like all rechargeable batteries, will self-discharge. When arranged into a battery the individual cells within the battery, not being identical, will not all discharge at the same rate. This means that the first cell to discharge will often be forced into a 'reverse current' situation by the other cells and will be damaged. If the batteries are simply left discharged, there is no way of preventing this as the discharge is within the cell.
Even if they are removed from the dosebadge the self-discharge will still occur. To prevent this, it is recommended that the badge be charged monthly when not being used for measurements.
If the power is removed from the charger unit before the charge cycle is completed, the Please note that this restart is only available on the CHR22 Charger.
If the doseBadges are left on a charger without power, the doseBadges will discharge. To ensure that the doseBadges do not discharge, remove them from the Charger unit when the Charger is not connected to the power supply.
To restart the charge cycle, doseBadges must be removed from the charger unit and reconnected. Disconnecting the mains power supply does not restart the charge cycle.
Changing the Reader Batteries
The doseBadge Reader unit shows the battery level in the top right hand corner of the display as shown below. The figure on the left below shows a full battery level and the figure on the right shows the battery level at 10% of the full capacity.
The batteries for the MODEL 22R Reader unit are located under the black cover on the back of the instrument. Before changing the main batteries, ensure that the Reader is switched off.
The memory of the Reader unit is protected when the batteries are removed. The clock
of the Reader will be reset after 15 minutes when the batteries are removed.
Locate the battery compartment cover and remove it from the instrument.
Remove the batteries from the Reader unit and replace with batteries of equivalent type and quality.
charging cycle will continue from the same point when the power is re-connected.
Page | 49
The battery should be of alkaline type AA (LR6 / AM3 / MN1500 / Mignon).
Ensure that the polarity of the batteries is correct. Replace the battery cover and switch the Reader unit on.
doseBadge User Manual
Page 50
Section 7 Troubleshooting
The following information is designed to solve common problems found when using the doseBadge system. If you cannot solve the problem, please contact your local representative or Pulsar Instruments Plc directly. There are no user serviceable parts inside the doseBadge, Reader or Chargers.
The MODEL 22 doseBadge
Symptom
Possible Cause
Solution
The doseBadge will not Reset
The doseBadge has not been used for more than 1 hour and is in Sleep Mode
Wake the doseBadge by shaking. Refer to page for 22 details. The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge
The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
The doseBadge will not Calibrate
The doseBadge has not been used for more than 1 hour and is in Sleep Mode
Wake the doseBadge by shaking. Refer to page for 22 details.
The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge and then reset the doseBadge using the Reader Unit.
The doseBadge is not pushed into the Acoustic Calibrator
Insert the doseBadge into the Acoustic Calibrator cavity on the Reader unit
The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
The doseBadge will not Start
The doseBadge has not been used for more than 1 hour and is in Sleep Mode
Wake the doseBadge by shaking. Refer to page for 22 details
The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge and then reset the doseBadge using the Reader Unit.
The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
The Reader is too far away from the doseBadge
Move the Reader closer to the doseBadge and retry
The communication between the Reader and the doseBadge was not completed
Ensure that the communication between the Reader and doseBadge is completed before moving the Reader unit.
The indicator does not show when the doseBadge is shaken
The doseBadge is already awake
Point the Reader Unit at the doseBadge and press the Stop key. The indicator will flash if the doseBadge is awake
The doseBadge runs for 1 minute and then stops
The doseBadge was not reset before the measurement was started. The low battery flag is still set in the doseBadge.
Ensure that the doseBadge was Reset before Calibration to clear the low battery flag.
There is no Time History data for the measurement
The Time History setting in the Reader is configured to Off
Turn the Time History download function on
doseBadge User Manual
Page 51
The MODEL 22R Reader
Symptom
Possible Cause
Solution
The Reader will not switch on
The Reader Batteries are flat
Replace the batteries in the Reader unit.
The Reader gives an error when Resetting the doseBadge:
"No Badge"
The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge
The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
The ambient light is too high and is interfering with the Infra Red Communications.
Avoid using the doseBadge in very bright sunlight. Shield the Infra Red windows from very bright light.
The Reader gives an error when Resetting the doseBadge:
“Not Compatible”
The doseBadge is a Model 20 or Model 20-TH and the configuration is not supported by these units.
Change the configuration to suit the Model 20 doseBadges or use a MODEL 22 doseBadge.
The Reader gives an error when calibrating the doseBadge:
"No Badge"
The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge
The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
"Too Low"
The doseBadge is not pushed into the Acoustic Calibrator
Insert the doseBadge into the Acoustic Calibrator cavity on the Reader unit
The ambient light is too high and is interfering with the Infra Red Communications.
Avoid using the doseBadge in very bright sunlight. Shield the Infra Red windows from very bright light.
The Reader gives an error when Calibrating the doseBadge:
“Not Compatible”
The doseBadge is a Model 20 or Model 20-TH and the configuration is not supported by these units.
Change the configuration to suit the Model 20 or Model 20-TH doseBadges or use a MODEL 22 doseBadge.
The Reader gives an error when downloading (Reading) the doseBadge:
"No Badge"
The doseBadge battery is flat
Charge the doseBadge The InfraRed window on the doseBadge is not aligned with the InfraRed Port on the Reader
Align the InfraRed window on the doseBadge with the InfraRed Port on the Reader unit
The ambient light is too high and is interfering with the Infra Red Communications.
Avoid using the doseBadge in very bright sunlight. Shield the Infra Red windows from very bright light.
The Reader gives an error when Reading the doseBadge:
“Not Compatible”
The doseBadge is a Model 20 or a Model 20-TH and the configuration is not supported by these units.
Change the configuration to suit the Model 20 doseBadges or use a MODEL 22 doseBadge.
There is no Time History data for the measurement
The Time History setting is configured to Off.
Turn on the Time History download option
"Trace Error"
There has been an error during the download of the Time History Data.
The connection between the
Ensure that the cable is connected
doseBadge User Manual
Page 52
The Reader will not download to the software
Reader and the PC is not correct
between the Reader and the PC
The Reader is not switched on
Switch on the Reader and try again
The dBLink software is not running
Run the dBLink software from the Programs, Cirrus, dBLink directory and try again
The Chargers
Symptom
Possible Cause
Solution
The doseBadge will not charge
The power is not connected to the Charger
Ensure that the PS22 Power Supply is connected to a supply and to the Charger unit
No lights appear on the charger unit
The power is not connected to the Charger
Ensure that the PS22 Power Supply is connected to a supply and to the Charger unit
The mains power supply is damaged
Contact your local representative
The Red and Green lights are on at the same time
The battery of the doseBadge is completely flat
Wait for 30 minutes. The red light should go off
The Red light is on all the time
The doseBadge is not properly connected to the charger
Screw the doseBadge fully onto the charger unit
The doseBadges are not fully charged after 8 hours
The power has been interrupted during the charge cycle
Ensure that the power is not interrupted during the charge cycle
The charging cycle does not restart when the power is removed and reconnected
The Charger Unit will not restart the charging cycle until the doseBadges are removed from the charger unit and reconnected
Remove the doseBadges from the charger unit and reconnect them to restart the charging cycle
doseBadge User Manual
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Section 8 Glossary & Terminology
The following section lists the acoustic terminology that is found in this manual and in the MODEL 22 doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter and MODEL 22R Reader Unit. For further information, please contact your local representative or Pulsar Instruments Plc directly.
Terminology
The doseBadge and Reader can produce the following metrics as defined in the relevant standards. Some of these are available on the Reader display, others require a printer or the computer software supplied.
When the data is downloaded from the MODEL 22R Reader unit to the doseBadge software, the following parameters are provided:
L
Aeq
The level which, if maintained constant for the same period as the measurement, would contain the same amount of energy as the fluctuating noise level. "A" weighted and expressed in decibels (dBA). Doubling the energy results in a 3dB change in the Leq. This is denoted by Q=3. The Threshold used in the calculation of L
AVG
(see below) is not
used for the calculation of L
Aeq
.
For example:
If the noise level in a factory was a constant 85dB and the measurement period was 4 hours, the L
Aeq
would be 85dB(A).
L
AVG
L
AVG
is the average Sound Level over the measurement period when the exchange rate (Q) is other than 3dB or where there is a Threshold applied or a Time Weighting applied.
L
AVG
is the equivalent of Leq for exchange rates other than 3dB, for example Q=5. The Threshold value is used during the calculation of L
AVG
with any levels below the
threshold not being included.
For example:
Assume the threshold level is set to 80dB and the exchange rate is 5dB (which are the settings for OSHA's Hearing Conservation Amendment). If a one hour measurement was taken in an environment where the noise levels varied between 50dB and 70dB, the sound level would never exceed the threshold level and the instrument would record no value for the L
AVG
. If the sound level exceeded the 80dB threshold for only a
few seconds, then only these seconds would contribute to the L
AVG
giving a level of around 40dB which is much lower than the actual ambient sound levels in the environment.
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L
EP,d
The L
EP,d
is the average of the measured Leq over an eight hour period. The L
EP,d
will be lower than the Leq when the measurement duration is less than eight hours, equal to the Leq for a measurement of eight hours, and higher than the Leq for measurements over eight hours.
For example:
If a noise measurement was made for 4 hours and the L
Aeq
value was 90dB(A), the L
EP,d
value would be calculated to be 87dB(A) as the measurement duration is half the Criterion Time of 8 hours and the exchange rate is 3dB.
L
EX,8h
Under the EU Physical Agents (Noise) Directive which will be introduced in member states of the EU by February 2006, the terminology for the Daily Personal Noise Level or L
EP,d
has been changed to be L
EX,8h
. The calculation is the same and the data is
calculated from the LAeq and Measurement Duration in the same way as for L
EP,d
.
TWA
The Time Weighted Average is the average of the measured L
AVG
over an eight hour
period. The TWA will be lower than the L
AVG
when the measurement duration is less
than eight hours, equal to the L
AVG
for a measurement of eight hours, and higher than
the L
AVG
for measurements over eight hours.
% Dose
A percentage of a fixed dose value based on the criterion level and criterion time. The criterion level and time are set by local standards.
For example, some Regulations may mandate the use of 85dB for 8 hours as the limit for a daily noise exposure. If the noise level was a constant 85dB for 8 hours, this would generate a % Dose of 100%.
Estimated Dose
Estimates the % Dose (described above) that would have been received by the wearer if the average level measured had existed for the period defined by the criterion time.
For example, if for a 4 hour measurement the % Dose was 50%, the Estimated Dose would be 100% for the 8 hours of the Criterion Time.
Exposure (Pas, Pahr)
The noise exposure expressed in linear terms rather than using the logarithmic dB unit or % dose. Expressed in Pascal squared hours (Pahr) or Pascal squared seconds (Pas).
Estimated Exposure
Estimates the exposure (described above) that would have been received by the wearer if the average level measured had existed for the period defined by the criterion time. Expressed in Pascal squared hours (Pahr).
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L
AE
or SEL
The level which, if maintained constant for a period of 1 second would have the same sound energy as that actually received by the doseBadge during the measurement period. For example, if the measurement duration was 8 hours and the Leq was 85dB(A), the LAE would represent all of the noise energy over the 8 hour period squashed into a duration of 1 second. LAE is the same as SEL (Sound Exposure Level)
Threshold
Sound Levels below the threshold are excluded from all averaging.
For example, OSHA measurements use an 80dB threshold and call for a hearing conservation program to be implemented when the eight hour TWA exceeds 85dB (50% dose).
Criterion Level (CL)
In dB, the normalised eight hour average weighted sound level that corresponds to the maximum permitted daily exposure or 100% noise dose.
Criterion Time (CT)
The time, in hours, used in the calculation of the % Dose and Estimated % Dose measurement parameters. By default, this is set to 8 hours but can be configured to other durations in the Reader unit.
Peak
The true peak level of the pressure wave (not the highest sound pressure level which is termed the L
max
). The MODEL 22 doseBadge measures the true Peak level.
Overload
Indicated when the noise level exceeds the upper design limit of an instrument. In the doseBadge this is set to 130dB(A) Sound Level
Glossary
A Weighting
A standard weighting of the audible frequencies designed to reflect the response of the human ear to noise.
Acoustic Calibrator
An instrument that provides a reference noise source that is used to calibrate and check the performance of a Sound Level Meter.
ANSI S1.25:1991
The American (US) Standard for Personal Sound Exposure Meters (PSEM)
C Weighting
A standard weighting of the audible frequencies used for the measurement of Peak Sound Pressure level.
CE Marking
A label used to show that the Sound Level Meter conforms to the specification of a European Directive
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dB(A)
Decibels A weighted
dB(C)
Decibels C Weighted
Decibel (dB)
The units of sound level and noise exposure measurement
Fast Time Weighting
A standard time weighting applied by the Sound Level Meter
IEC 61252:1993
The International Standard for Personal Sound Exposure Meters (PSEM)
Integrating Averaging Sound Level Meter
A Sound Level Meter which accumulates the total sound energy over a measurement period and calculates an average
LAE Sound Exposure Level (SEL) with “A” frequency weighting
L
Aeq,t
Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB with “A” weighting.
LAS Sound level with “A” Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting
L
ASmax
The maximum Sound level with “A” Frequency weighting and
Slow Time weighting
L
Cpeak
Peak Sound pressure level with “C” frequency weighting
L
EP,d
Daily personal noise exposure as defined by ISO 1999. This is the L
Aeq,t
normalised over an 8 hour reference period. L
EP,d
assumes that the noise level for the rest of the 8 hour reference period is "quiet".
Leq Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB
Overload
Indicated when the noise level exceeds the upper design limit of an instrument. In the doseBadge this is set to 130dB(A) Sound Level.
Peak
The maximum value reached by the sound pressure at any instant during a measurement period (in dB usually with C frequency weighting)
Personal Sound Exposure Meter
An instrument for measuring the noise exposure of a person SEL
Sound Exposure Level, displayed as LAE
Slow Time Weighting
A standard time weighting applied by the Noise Measurement Instrument
Sound Level
Sound Pressure Level with a Frequency weighting, such as dB(A)
SPL
Sound Pressure Level, the basic measure of noise loudness, expressed in decibels
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Time History
A sample of the noise levels taken every 1 second throughout the measurement period.
Type 1
Laboratory & Field Grade for Sound Level Meters. Personal Noise Dosemeters to the IEC 61252 Standard do not have a Class or Type.
Type 2
General Field Grade for Sound Level Meters.Personal Noise Dosemeters to the IEC 61252 Standard do not have a Class or Type.
TWA
Time Weighted Average. The daily personal exposure level calculated from the L
AVG
and the measurement duration. TWA
replaces L
EP,d
in the OSHA Q=5 version of the doseBadge.
L
AVG
The continuous A weighted sound level measured over the measurement period with an exchange rate of 5dB. L
AVG
replaced
Leq in the OSHA Q=5 version of the doseBadge.
% Dose
The noise level measured expressed as a percentage of a fixed level. For example, the reference 100% level would be a continuous level of 90dB for 8 hours. The Criterion Time (CT) and Criterion Level (CL) are used for the 8 hours and 90dB level.
% Estimated Dose
The % Dose projected forward over an 8 hour duration, assuming that the noise level continued at the same level for the rest of the 8 hour reference period. The Criterion Time (CT) and Criterion
Level (CL) are used for the 8 hours and 90dB level.
Exposure in Pa2hr
The noise level measured expressed in as a linear term in Pa2hr (Pascal Squared Hours). For example, a noise level of 94dB for 4 hours would be 1Pa2 x 4 hours (94dB = 1Pa) giving an Exposure of 4 Pa2hr. The 8 hour period is taken from the Criterion Time (CT).
Estimated Exposure in Pa2hr
The Noise Exposure above projected forward over an 8 hour duration, assuming that the noise level continued at the same level for the rest of the 8 hour period. The 8 hour period is taken from the Criterion Time (CT).
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Appendix 1 Specifications
The MODEL 22 doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter and the MODEL 22R Reader Unit have been designed to meet the requirements of IEC 61252:1993 Personal Sound Exposure Meters and the ANSI S1.25:1991 Personal Noise Dosemeters. The MODEL 22 doseBadge and the MODEL 22R Reader unit must be used as a combination to ensure compliance with these standards.
Applicable Standards
MODEL 22 doseBadge
IEC 61252:1993 Personal Sound Exposure Meters ANSI S1.25:1991 Personal Noise Dosemeters Class Designation 2AS-90/80-5
MODEL 22R Reader Unit
Internal Acoustic Calibrator to IEC 60942:2001 Class 2
Measurement Range (Typical)
70dB(A) to 130dB(A) RMS 120dB(C) to 140dB(C) Peak
Measurement Functions
All configurations: doseBadge Configuration Calibration Record Measurement Duration Highest Peak(C) Sound Level Overload Exceedence Battery Status 115dB(A) Maximum Sound Level Exceedence
1 Minute Time History of: L
Aeq
(3dB) or L
AVG
(4dB or 5dB) Peak(C) Level Battery Level
For 3dB Exchange Rate:
L
Aeq
, L
EX,8h
, LAE, % Dose, Exposure (Pa2h)
Estimated % Dose, Estimated Exposure (Pa2h)
For 4dB & 5dB Exchange Rates (and configurations with Time Weighting or
Threshold):
L
AVG
, TWA, % Dose, Estimated % Dose
Memory
The MODEL 22 Reader Unit can store the following measurement data:
With 8 hours of 1 minute Time History Up to 93 measurements With 12 hours of 1 minute Time History Up to 64 measurements With 24 hours of 1 minute Time History Up to 33 measurements
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Weightings
Frequency 'A' for all Sound Level measurements. 'C' for Peak Sound Pressure Time None or Slow
Exchange Rate
3dB, 4dB or 5dB
doseBadge Configuration
Independent User Configuration of:
Exchange Rate
3dB, 4dB or 5dB
Criterion Level
80dB, 85dB, 90dB
Criterion Time
8hrs, 12hrs, 16hrs, 18hrs
Threshold
None, 80dB, 90dB
Time Weighting
None, ‘S’ (Slow)
Power
MODEL 22 doseBadge
Internal NiMH Battery with intelligent charging system
MODEL 22R Reader
2 x AA/LR6
CHR22 Charger Unit
PS22 Mains Power Supply
Memory Backup The memory of the MODEL 22R Reader is protected when the
main batteries are removed.
Calibration
Internal Acoustic Calibrator to IEC 60942:2001 Class 2 Calibration Level 114dB Calibration Frequency 1kHz
Output
doseBadge Infrared to MODEL 22R Reader Unit Reader USB2.0
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Dimensions
doseBadge Microphone Apex 13.0mm, Base 47mm, Height 38mm MODEL 22R Reader 160mm x 80mm x 38mm
Environmental
Temperature -10oC to +50oC Operating
-20oC to +60oC Storage
Humidity Up to 99% RH Non-Condensing
Weight
MODEL 22 45 gms (1.6 oz) MODEL 22R Reader 400 gms (14 oz)
Software
The dBLink3 Download program is compatible with Microsoft Windows versions 98SE or later.
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Appendix 2 Ordering Information
The doseBadge measurement kits can be ordered with standard numbers of doseBadges.
Number of doseBadges Standard Measurement Kit
1 Model 22-1 2 Model 22-2 5 Model 22-5 10 Model 22-10
Additional or spare components can be added to a system. The following components are available:
MODEL 22 doseBadge MODEL 22R Reader Unit PS22 Mains Power Supply. Specify UK, EU or USA Standard Plug WS22 doseBadge Windshield SM1 Mounting Kit for doseBadge RK1 Keyfob Remote Control dBLink3 Software & dBase Database Software Carrying Case for doseBadge System
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Appendix 3 Resetting the doseBadge and Reader Unit
Resetting the doseBadge
If, in the event that the doseBadge does not respond correctly to commands from the Reader Unit and if all of the troubleshooting steps have been followed, this reset procedure can be followed.
This procedure should only be followed if the MODEL 22 doseBadge does not respond to commands from the MODEL 22R Reader Unit. Please ensure that all of the troubleshooting listed above has been followed before carrying out this procedure.
In particular, ensure that the section covering the Shake-to-Wake function has
been read and understood.
Please contact Pulsar Instruments Plc or your local distributor for further details.
The purpose of this procedure to perform a hard reset on a MODEL 22 (doseBadge). This procedure should only be followed, if you have been instructed to do so by Pulsar Instruments Research, on an individual unit.
The actions described in this procedure should not erase any data from your doseBadge unit, but Pulsar Instruments Plc do not take any responsibility for loss of data or any damage that occurs to your doseBadge from following this procedure.
Please fully read and make sure you understand the whole procedure before starting it. If you do not feel confident about following the procedure, please do not attempt it!
Warnings
This symbol is used throughout this procedure to indicate that special attention should be taken and any instructions followed carefully.
1. With a small, high quality Philips PH00 screwdriver remove the three screws from
the base of the doseBadge.
2. Place the metal label and three screws to one side.
These screws are extremely small and easily lost. Please place them in small container or similar.
SCREWS
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3. Take a thin small metal object (a pin or bent open paperclip is ideal) and insert it into the hole highlighted blue in the picture below.
Care must be taken to insure that it is the correct hole. Use the locating pin in the case and the notch in the baseplate as a reference.
4. Move the metal object in the hole until you see the Blue LED flash through the optical window on the doseBadge. What you are trying to do with the metal object is connect the pin directly below the hole with the silver metal baseplate.
5. Insert the doseBadge into the calibrator cavity on the top of your doseBadge reader. Test the doseBadge is now communicating.
6. Place the metal label back onto the bottom of the doseBadge. Rotate the label until all three holes are lined up.
Care must be taken lining up the three holes. If all three holes are not lined up, rotate the metal label further. Inserting a screw into the incorrect hole could seriously damage your doseBadge!
7. Carefully place the three small screws through the holes in the metal label and screw them into the baseplate.
DO NOT over tighten the three small screws as damage to their heads will occur.
8. Place the doseBadge onto a CHR22 Charger, and allow the doseBadge to go through a full charge cycle before using.
RESET
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Resetting the MODEL 22R Reader Unit
The MODEL 22R Reader Unit can be reset to the factory settings by pressing the Reset Button that is located within the Battery Compartment on the back of the Reader Unit.
Please note that this reset procedure will not clear the memory, and will only reset the internal microprocessor of the Reader Unit. This may be required if the Reader Unit has been stored without batteries for a long period of time and the internal backup battery is discharged.
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Appendix 4 CE Certificate of Conformity
Pulsar Instruments Plc Hunmanby UK
CE Certificate of Conformity
Manufacturer: Pulsar Instruments Plc
Unit 2, Bridlington Road Industrial Estate Hunmanby, Noise Yorkshire United Kingdom Telephone +44 1723 518011
Equipment Description
The following equipment manufactured after 1st January 2006:
MODEL 22R doseBadge Reader Unit MODEL 22 doseBadge Personal Noise Dosemeter CHR22 Charger Unit
Along with their standard accessories
According to EMC Directives 89/336/EEC and 93/98/EEC meet the following standards:
EN 50081-1 (1992)
Generic emission standard for residential, commercial and light industry
EN 50082-1
RF immunity implies that sound level indications will not be affected by more than <0.5dB at a background level of 74dB(A) or less.
Signed Dated 1st January 2006
S. ORourke
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Guarantee
Pulsar Instruments Plc offers a 12 month guarantee on all of their units. This covers all parts and labour excepting only damage caused by the user. Because of the unique fragility of microphones, only internal short or open circuits are accepted as faults and not accident damage. The guarantee requires the user to return the unit to their nearest authorised Pulsar Instruments Plc Agent. This guarantee is in addition to any statutory rights in your country.
Pulsar Instruments Offices
The addresses given below are the Pulsar Instruments Plc offices. Pulsar Instruments Plc also have approved distributors and agents is many countries worldwide. For details of your local representative, please contact Pulsar Instruments Plc at the address below. Contact details for Pulsar Instruments authorised distributors and agents are also available from the Internet Web site at the address shown below.
Pulsar Instruments Plc The Evron Centre John Street Filey North Yorkshire United Kingdom YO14 9DW
Telephone: 01723 518011 Fax: 01723 518043 e-mail: sales@pulsarinstruments.com Web Site: www.pulsarinstruments.com
Impex Produkter AS Verkseier Furulunds vei 15 0668 OSLO Tel. 22 32 77 20 Fax 22 32 77 25 info@impex.no www.impex.no
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