The material contained in this manual consists of information that is proprietary to PULNiX America, Inc., and may only
be used by the purchasers of the product. PULNiX America, Inc. makes no w arranty for the use of its product and assumes
no responsibility for any errors which may appear or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained
herein. PULNiX America, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without notice.
Warranty
All of our solid state cameras have a full three year warranty. If any such product proves defective during this warranty
period, PULNiX America, Inc. will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor or will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective product. This warranty shall not apply to any damage, defect or failure caused
by improper use or inadequate maintenance and use.
Certifications
UL
CE
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital de vice, pursuant to P art 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
W
ARNING
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible
for FCC compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning
High Resolution Camera
Operations Manual
1INTRODUCTION
1.1Product Description
Compact and lightweight, the TM-1300 is a state-of-the-art CCD camera with a 2/3 inch 1.3K x 1K
progressive scan interline transfer CCD imager.
1.2Features
1.3K x 1K progressive scan interline transfer CCD
•
The advantages of this CCD are:
-
-
-
-
-
Asynchronous reset
•
The TM-1300 can be reset with an external reset pulse (VINIT). This feature is especially
important for capturing moving objects at a precise location in the field of view, for applications
such as a conveyer belt, fast event observation, and still picture capturing.
Async image capturing
•
The TM-1300 captures an image using async reset and provides continuous video output of the
same image.This makes it simpler for an ordinary frame grabber to capture the async reset images.
High resolution (1300 x 1030 active pixels) for very high resolution and image quality.
Square pixels (6.7 x 6.7 µ m for precise dimensional measurement).
High speed electronic shutter capability results in high dynamic resolution of moving objects.
Progressive scanning eliminates interlace deterioration of image.
High sensitivity and low noise at fast scanning.
Page 1
Page 7
INTRODUCTION
•
Frame memory and digital output
The TM-1300 has a built-in frame grabber and a frame memory. There are two modes of digital
output available:
Direct output mode: 10-bit output without going through an internal frame buffer (direct from the
A/D converter via RS-422).
Memory mode: 8-bit output with the internal frame buffer, to capture the asynchronous image
inside of the camera. The 10-bit A/D con v erter pro vides 1024 gray le vels with maximized signal-tonoise ratio. The output can be real time digital output or captured image (frozen picture).
•
Pixel clock rate
The standard pixel clock frequency is 20 MHz.
•
Integration
The TM-1300 is capable of capturing high resolution integration images. Integration can last from
1/12 sec. to a few seconds.
•
Analog output (SVGA, BNC)
Since the TM-1300 is non-TV format, a frame grabber and computer, special monitor or SVGA
monitor must be used to display the video output.
The TM-1300 outputs analog signals from the SVGA and BNC connectors. The analog signal is
processed in the camera for scan conversion in order to output high frame rate video (SVGA). The
analog outputs are not recommended to be used for signal processing. While the digital is 10-bit
non-interlace, the analog is 8-bit or 8-bit x 3 (SVGA) non-interlace output.
•
A/D reference voltage and dynamic range control
The 10-bit A/D con v erter’s reference voltage can be controlled by back panel switches or RS-232C.
The high reference and low reference variation provides A/D or signal processing dynamic range to
maximize CCD characteristics.
•
Remote RS-232C control
The back panel mode switch functions, gain control, shutter speed, A/D reference functions and the
data preset are all controllable via RS-232C communication.
1.3Functional Options
Optical Filter Removal (OP3-2)
•
•
Glassless CCD Imager (OP21)
•
Internal IR Filter (OP3-1)
1.4Applications
The versatile TM-1300 meets the needs of a broad range of applications, including high resolution
image capturing, machine vision, computer graphics, gauging, avionics, microscopy, medical imaging,
character and fine pattern recognition, document reading and high end surveillance.
Page 2TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 8
INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 1.
TM-1300 System Configuration
SHUTTERMODE
UP
0
1
F
2
E
D
3
C
4
B
5
A
DWN
SVGA
DIGITAL
SVGA
Monitor
9
8
7
6
Ext. Sync
Power
Trigger
Others
POWER
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VIDEO
12P-02
Multi Sync
Analog
Monitor
Frame Grabber
Board
Note: Additional cable interface may be required from the frame grabber board manufacturer.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 3
Page 9
2INSTALLATION
The following instructions are provided to help you to set up your video camera system quickly and
easily. It is suggested that you read through these instructions prior to unpacking and setting up your
camera system.
2.1Getting Started
2.1.1 Unpacking Instructions
It is recommended that the original packing cartons for the cameras and lenses be saved in case there is
a need to return or exchange an item.
It is also recommended that any equipment being sent to another location for field installation be bench
tested to assure that everything is fully operational as a system.
INSTALLATION
2.1.2 Components List
Please begin by checking your order against the Components List (below) to assure that you have
received everything as ordered, and that nothing has been overlooked in the packing materials. If any
item is missing, please contact your PULNiX representative immediately.
TM-1300 camera
•
•
30DG-02-40 digital cable
•
PD-12P power supply (650mA)
•
TM-1300 Data Sheet
•
TM-1300 Operations Manual
2.1.3 Accessories
Following is a list of additional accessories or equipment that may be recommended or required for your
particular application. Please check with your PULNiX representative prior to the installation of your
video system to determine what you might need.
•
RS-232 controller cable
•
RS-232 controller software
Page 4TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 10
INSTALLATION
2.2Camera Setup
2.2.1 Connector Pin Configurations
2.2.1 (a) 12-Pin Connector
1
9
2
The TM-1300 has a 12-pin connector for power input. Pin #1 is Ground and Pin
#2 is +12V DC. The other pins handle a number of other input and output
functions as detailed below.
An EIA-422 digital output is available from the 31-pin high-rel, micro-miniature connector (Airborn
MP221-031-243-2200). The mating connector can be firmly secured to the receptacle for vibration and
shock environments. A common D-sub connector was not used to prevent any vibration problems.
ONormal Mode
1MGC gain controlUp/Down (6 to 22 dB)
2Async / Manual shutterUp: Manual
Down: Async
3Gain selection (9 dB)Up to set
Gain selection (12 dB)Down
4Gain selection (18 dB)Up
Gain selection (22 dB)Down
5Image output selectionUp: Direct digital mode
Digital: 10-bit without memory
12 frame/sec (20MHz)
Analog: SVGA/SXGA, 47 frame/sec.
Down: Memory mode
Digital: 8-bit through memory, 12frame/sec (20MHz)
Analog: 12 frame/sec, no-display mode
6A/D Vref topUp/Down
7A/D Vref bottomUp/Down
8Freeze (ENINT) enableUp: Real time
Down: Freeze
9Factory default recallUp/Down: Recall factory default
AUser power up defaultUp: Load user default data
(default page at power up)Down: Save data (latest data)
B-DUser page storageUp: Load
Down: Save
EDirect shutterUp/Down (1/39,000 to 1/12 sec., 1H increment)
FFast dumpUp: Normal mode
Down: Fast dump mode
Page 6TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 12
INSTALLATION
2.2.2 Rear Panel
FIGURE 2.
TM-1300 Rear Panel
SHUTTERMODE
UP
SVGA
DIGITAL
0
F
E
D
C
B
A
9
0
1
9
2
8
3
4
7
5
6
DWN
1
8
VIDEO
POWER
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.2.3 Power Supply and Power Cable Setup
2.2.3 (a) Power Supplies
PULNiX recommends the following power supplies:
K25-12110V AC/12V DC 2.1A power supply
P-15-12220V AC/12V DC2.1A power supply
K50-12110V AC/12V DC4.2A power supply
PD-12P110V AC/12V DC0.5A power supply
For users providing power through the 12-pin connector, the PD-12P power supply is available with the
12-pin mating connector already attached to the leads from the power supply. The PD-12 power supply
can be connected to the PULNiX power cable via a terminal strip or directly.
If wiring the PD-12 power supply directly, please note the following:
•
Twist the lead ends together and tin solder for strength and electrical continuity.
•Use shrink tubing or a similar insulator to prevent exposed leads from touching.
•The +12V lead is marked with a red stripe or white lettering; be sure not to reverse the leads.
•Properly insulate all connections to prevent shorting.
2.2.3 (b) Using PULNiX Power Cables
If you are using PULNiX power cables, such as the 12P-02, KC-10, etc., please refer to the pin-out
diagram. The color coded leads use Grey for Ground and Yellow for +12V DC.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 7
Page 13
FIGURE 3.12P-02 Interface Cable (optional)
1
PC-12P (Hirose Part #10A-10P-12S/PC12P)
1
Note: Make sure that the unused leads are not touching and that there is no possibility that the
leads could short due to exposed wires.
2.2.3 (c) Using the “K” Series Power Supplies
Attach the 110V line cord to the two terminals marked “AC”. Do not plug the cord into a 110V AC
socket until later in the procedure. Next, attach the Grey and Yellow leads of the power cable to the
Ground and 12V DC terminals respectively. Be sure to replace the plastic terminal guard on the power
supply at this time.
2,000mm± 10mm
(2 Meters)
INSTALLATION
Flying
Leads
32mm
Note:The “K” series power supplies are designed primarily for OEM users who will be
mounting the power supply inside a protective enclosure. For use in exposed situations,
the DC-12N and PD-12 are recommended.
2.2.3 (d) Building Your Own Power Cables
If you are building your own po wer cables, consult the pin-out for the camera purchased and connect the
Ground and +12V power leads of the PC-12P power connector to Pin #1 and Pin #2, respectively
(power must be DC regulated, and of sufficient current to properly power the camera).
2.2.3 (e) Attaching the Power Cable to the Connector
The 12-pin connector is keyed and will only fit in one orientation. Rotate the connector while applying
slight pressure until the keyways line up. Press the connector into place until firmly seated.
The power cord may now be plugged into the 100V AC socket, and the camera powered up.
2.2.4 Attaching the Video Output
Most users utilize the BNC connector for video output from the camera. Connect the output from the
camera to the input of your monitor, VCR or switching device. The input of the monitor should be
balanced for 75Ω termination. Standard RG-59 type coaxial cable should carry a full video signal for up
to 500 feet.
Page 8TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 14
INSTALLATION
Users wishing to output the video and input the power and sync to a camera over a single cable can use
the PULNiX multi-conductor cables, such as the 12P-02, the KC-10, etc. The mini coaxial leads in
PULNiX multi-conductor cables are designed for short runs of no longer than 100 feet.
Note: Make sure that no extraneous wires are visible which could cause a short.
2.2.5 Attaching the Camera Lens
The TM-1300 camera accepts standard C-mount lenses. To attach the C-mount lens to the camera,
carefully engage the threads and rotate the lens clockwise until it firmly seats on the mounting ring. Do
not force the lens if it does not seat properly. Please note that some lenses with extremely long
flangebacks may exceed the mounting depth of the camera.
2.2.6 Back Focusing the Lens
T o backfocus the TM-1300 camera, first attach a C-mount lens in the lens mount. Be sure that the lens is
properly mounted.
Set the lens focus to infinity (if the lens is a manual iris, set the iris to a high f-stop while still retaining a
well-illuminated image). Obtain the best focus possible at this setting, then loosen the two miniature hex
head set screws locking the focus ring in place. Now turn the entire lens and focus ring assembly back
and forth until the best image is obtained. Tighten the focus ring set screws. Your backfocus is now set.
2.2.7 Auto Iris Lens Setup
Auto-iris lenses with full video input can be used with the PULNiX TM-1300, although this camera
model does not come equipped with auto-iris input.
Note: Make sure that the power is removed from the camera before connecting or disconnecting
the auto-iris lens. There is a small chance that damage could occur to the auto-iris lens by
plugging or unplugging it while the camera is powered up.
Power down the camera before installing the auto-iris lens. To install the auto-iris lens in a PULNiX
camera for which the auto-iris output is not supplied, wire the signal (video) on the lens into the
terminal 1 Vp to peak video output on the camera.
Point the camera at a light area and then quickly towards a darker area. If everything is working
properly, the iris should adjust for the light change.
2.2.8 Monitor Display Mode
For monitoring real time video, connect the SVGA output to a SVGA/SXGA computer monitor.
Since the standard frame rate is 12 Hz, it may not be easy to see detail on a monitor. Therefore, the TM-
1300 display mode provides scan conversion to 47 frame / sec rate. The analog output of the TM-1300
is more likely to be monitored by oscilloscope for the waveform analysis.
Analog signal monitoring does not take full advantage of the 10-bit signal processing capability. For 10bit output applications, use the digital output connector.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 9
Page 15
INSTALLATION
2.2.9 Connectors and Cables
The digital output connector is optional. Mating connector ordering information is as follows: PULNiX
Part No. 15-1623 (Airborn P/N: MP211-031-113-3400)
Straight Backshell (cover): PULNiX Part No.15-1625 (Airborn P/N: MM253-031-000-4300)
Cable assembly: Digital cable 30DG-02 (50-1301-01: 8-bit standard cable) or 30DG-02-40 (50-
1224:10-bit cable). Special cable length or specific interface connector to a frame grabber board is
available upon request.
12-pin connector and cable: Standard cable is 12P-02 (2m, 8 conductor cable) for power and external
controls.
Page 10TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 16
OPERATION
3OPERATION
3.1Modes of Operation
The TM-1300 is designed to accommodate a high resolution, on-line inspection reset mechanism with
full frame shutter. It accepts external horizontal sync (HD, TTL Levels) to lock the camera and VINIT
pulse for resetting the camera asynchronously. The shutter speed can be controlled by either RS-232
computer commands or internal shutter speed control with a 10-position dial switch on the back panel.
3.1.1 Shutter Control Switch
The TM-1300's asynchronous reset is flexible and takes external HD for phase locking. Applying a
VINIT pulse resets the camera's scanning and purging of the CCD. Do not supply VD if the
asynchronous reset is used. Instead, use HD to synchronize the camera to the external device.
When the async reset pulse (VINIT) is applied to High state (+5V)
with the dial switch set from1 to 9, the TM-1300 asynchronous
camera discharges the photo charges into the substrate drain
although the camera is still running on its sync timing and only
outputs captured video. When the negative going reset pulse is
applied, the camera will latch the falling edge to its next horizontal
8
7
drive and will immediately reset the vertical sync timing. The
maximum delay is 80.645µsec. (1H). Then the camera will start
integrating for the period of shutter control set by either computer
Shutter Control Switch
control or internal shutter control. Therefore the horizontal phase
will not be interrupted. The TM-1300 asynchronous camera will output one full frame of shuttered
video after reset.
For Direct Shutter Control Mode, set the dial switch to “E”. When the up/do wn switch on the back plate
is used, the shutter increments or decrements by 1H from the current setting. By controlling through
RS-232C, the exact shutter speed can be programmed by feeding H number from 1H (actual shutter
speed is 0.5H) to 1000H. The back plate control status can be read with RS-232C control and saved into
customer pages (page A is the power up default; whenever power is switched on, page A status is
loaded). This shutter control can be applied to both manual and async shutter modes. As shown in
Table1 (above), the shutter speeds are inversed in manual and async modes.
At async shutter, the internal VINIT is generated at the leading edge (negative going edge) of the
external trigger pulse. Internal timing, including the video sync, is reset. The shutter speed is the same
as in manual shutter mode. One frame of video output will start at the completion of the exposure time
(approx. 243µsec.).
In Memory Output mode, the camera will output the same video from memory when VINIT is kept high
(5V) and update the image upon receiving the next trigger pulse. In Direct mode, with external pulse
input high, the video output is disabled as the camera keeps discharging the CCD image and provides
only black video. Therefore, if the direct digital output mode is chosen, the video output is only one
frame and then black video with sync.
3.1.1 (b) Internal Reset Mode
For Internal Reset Mode, set the 10-position dial switch from “1” to “9”. When this mode is selected,
the camera resets with internal VINIT timing, which is latched to Hd, and video output is also
synchronized with internal VINIT timing without further delay. The shutter speed is controlled by the
dial switch.
Page 12TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 18
OPERATION
FIGURE 4.Internal Reset Mode
CCD
VD
External pulse
min. 2H
Hd
Internal Vinit
Shutter Speed
X
Transfer Gate
Pulse
Purge pulse
(discharge)
Exposure Time
3.1.2 Asynchronous Shutter
For Async Shutter mode, select mode control switch #2 and press the up/down switch down. When the
negative going reset pulse VINIT is applied to pin 6 of the 12-pin connector, the camera will latch the
falling edge to its next horizontal drive and immediately reset the vertical sync timing. Therefore, the
horizontal pulse phase will not be interrupted.
The TM-1300 asynchronous camera outputs a full frame of shuttered video in progressive scanning
format from a frame buffer. The frame buffer is updated with each new image captured upon receiving
the next negative reset pulse. Since the internal frame buffer is designed to capture asynchronously
triggered images and output them as continuous video, an ordinary frame grabber can be used with the
TM-1300 (some frame grabber boards cannot accept disrupted sync).
The scan converted analog output is continuous sync without interruption at the trigger point. Therefore,
a computer monitor can display steady images without losing sync or jumping images.
Note:All trigger input signals should have a pulse width of 160µsmin. (2H) 80ms 1000H max.
for the camera to function properly.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 13
SAME VIDEO FROM FRAME MEMORY (MEMORY MODE)
NO IMAGE (DIRECT OUTPUT MODE)
Min
t24H
OPERATION
Max
1000H
ANALOG
VIDEO
OLD VIDEO
IN MEMORY
SHUTTER
VIDEO
SAME VIDEO FROM
FRAME MEMORY
3.1.3 Frame Memory (Memory Output Mode)
The TM-1300 has a built-in frame memory which outputs progressive scanning images at a 12 Hz rate
(12 frames per sec). This feature provides the following advantages:
1.Asynchronously captured images are output as standard continuous video signals so that a monitor
or frame grabber can display or process without a special asynchronous video grabber.
2.Integration video is continuously output until the next capture. Normally, a camera cannot output
the video signal during the integration, and the periodic integration causes a blinking video signal.
The TM-1300 memory keeps the stored image until the next image is completed so that there is no
blank interval during integration.
3.Digital format of the video output can be used as a direct interface with the computer. The format is
progressive.
3.1.3 (a) Activating Frame Memory
1.Asynchronous reset mode
Select switch #2 of the back panel for async.When External VINIT is high (5V), the TM-1300
expects the async pulse input. It resets at the negative going pulse edge and captures the frame
regardless of the shutter speed. The video output is kept disabled as the CCD is discharged
continuously during VINIT high. When the first VINIT pulse comes in, it resets the timing and
Page 14TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 20
OPERATION
captures the image (Fig. 5). The captured image is kept until the next pulse is applied for the next
image. If the switch is at normal mode (manual shutter mode), the video output is real time with
manual shutter.
2.Integration
Activate EN INT (Enable Integration) of mode selection #8 by pushing down the switch then input
INTEG control (#11 of 12-pin connector or #21 of 31-pin connector) as active low (TTL). When it
is low, the TM-1300 keeps integrating and, upon the rising edge of the INTEG control pulse, it
captures the frame and keeps it until next end of integration. When EN INT is high (open), video
output is in real time without freezing and one frame of the integrated image appears upon ending
of INTEG control pulse (during INTEG control low, it keeps the previous image but when INTEG
is high it only holds one frame). FDV (Field) Data Valid) is disabled during the integration and the
vertical pulse starts when the image is output.
3.1.3 (b) Progressive Scanning
The TM-1300 uses a state-of-the-art CCD called a “Progressive scanning interline transfer CCD” which
scans all lines sequentially from top to bottom at one frame rate (12 Hz). Like a non-interlace computer
screen, it generates a stable crisp image without alternating lines and provides full vertical TV
resolution of 1000 lines (a monitor display may not be able to show 1000 lines due to monitor resolution
and interlace scanning of the analog output). The interline transfer architecture is also important to
generate simultaneous shuttering. This is different from full frame transfer architecture which requires a
mechanical shutter or strobe light in order to freeze the object motion.
The TM-1300 outputs the progressive scanned image with an electronic shutter in tw o dif ferent formats:
1.Progressive scanning digital output
The CCD signal goes through A/D con v erters. The frame memory is capable of capturing async and
integration video without having special frame grabbers. 10-bit digital output is available from 31pin connector with EIA-422 format (20 MHz clock rate).
2.Non-interlace scan analog output
The TM-1300 outputs non-interlace video for SVGA monitor display. The digital output of 31-pin
connector is also at 12 Hz with a 20 MHz pixel clock (progressive scan).
3.1.4 Video Output
3.1.4 (a) Async Reset Image Capture
With built-in memory, an image can be captured when VINIT pulse is applied. The captured image will
be continuously scanned out until the next VINIT pulse occurs. (Ref. Figure 3, pg. 11).
3.1.4 (b) Built-in Memory for Integration Image Capture
With the Freeze Enable with mode #8 (push down), set the integration control (pin #11) to low for
integration. Integrated video can be captured once integration control goes back to high. Upon rising
edge of integration, the image is transfered (SG) 9H later.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 15
Page 21
FIGURE 7.Integrated Image Capture Timing
INTEG
VD
SG (TRANSFER GATE)
DIGITAL
VIDEO
OLD VIDEO
IN MEMORY
PROGRESSIVE OUTPUT
SHUTTER
VIDEO
SAME VIDEO FROM FRAME MEMORY (MEMORY MODE)
NO IMAGE (DIRECT OUTPUT MODE)
OPERATION
ANALOG
VIDEO
OLD VIDEO
IN MEMORY
SHUTTER
VIDEO
SAME VIDEO FROM
FRAME MEMORY
3.1.4 (c) Continuous Sync Output
When async reset is applied, video sync is also reset asynchronously. This phenomenon causes video
picture rolling or bouncing on the monitor. With this feature, a continuous output (no more bouncing or
rolling pictures) will be achieved at async reset.
3.1.5 Mode Control Functions
3.1.5 (a) 0. Normal Mode
The camera outputs real time normal video signal without electronic shutter or asynchronous functions.
The shutter speed is 1/12 sec.
3.1.5 (b) 1. MGC Gain Control
CDS amplifier gain can be controlled by the up/down switch. The minimum gain is 6dB and the
maximum gain is 24dB (factory set is 18 dB at power on).
3.1.5 (c) 2. Async / Manual Shutter Selection
The electronic shutter mode is selected by up (manual) and down (async) switch. When it is in manual
mode, the shutter speed is programmed by the shutter speed switch. When the async shutter is selected,
the shutter timing works with VINIT (async reset pulse). If VINIT is kept high, it keeps discharging the
CCD. When negati ve going pulse comes in, it resets the timing and captures a image, holding it until the
next pulse comes. The async shutter speed is also selected by the shutter selection switch but exposure
times are inverted from manual shutter times.
3.1.5 (d) 3. and 4. Gain Selection
Fixed specific gain is recalled by selecting 3 or 4 and pressing up/down switch up or down.
3 - up9 dB
3 - down12 dB
Page 16TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 22
OPERATION
4 - up16 dB
4 - down22 dB
3.1.5 (e) 5. Image Output Format Selection
The TM-1300 has three output connectors. The digital output is 10-bit or 8-bit from 31-pin connector
and the analog outputs are SVGA format (DB-15 connector) and composite video (BNC connector)
with sync.
When Image Selection (mode #5) is selected by pushing the switch up, the Direct Digital Output mode
is selected. This bypasses the memory buffer (cannot grab and freeze video images), and 10-bit 12
frame/sec digital output is generated. The analog output is scan-converted to SVGA speed
(47 frame/sec).
When the switch is down, Memory mode is selected. The digital signal goes through the memory buffer
for grabbing images and the output is 8-bit. The frame rate of both digital and analog is 12 frame/sec.
(no SVGA output).
3.1.5 (f) 6. and 7. A/D Reference Voltage Control
The CCD output itself has over 60 dB of dynamic range. However, the signal normally used to display
or capture does not have such a wide range. For instance, if the amp gain is set at 12 dB (4X) and the
display is 100 IRE in which saturation is 714 mV, the actual signal from the CCD is 714/4 = 178 mV.
This is 1/3 of the imager saturation. By adjusting Vref, the full dynamic range at a specific gain can be
obtained.
When low light and high sensitivity is required, the reference can be set to the narrow range so that the
small signal can be digitally amplified and the gray level can be shifted to the middle region for easy
observation and processing. The input signal to A/D is from 2.2 V to 3.7 V. The typical factory set is VL
= 2.2 V and VH = 3.2 V.
FIGURE 8.A/D Dynamic Range
CCD output
voltage
500 mV
Vref high
Saturation
Vref low
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 17
A/D dynamic range
Input light
Page 23
OPERATION
3.1.5 (g) 8. Freeze (ENINT) Enable
The internal frame buffer can freeze the image by selecting this function. When the up/down switch is
pushed up, it is a real time image. When it is down, it freezes the final image. This freeze mode is also
used for integration control. At freeze mode, the TM-1300 can be used to integrate (log exposure) by
controlling INTEG control input on 12-pin connector (pin #11). It keeps integrating as long as the pin
#11 is low and grabs an image when the integration is over.
3.1.5 (h) 9. Factory Default Recall
When mode 9 is selected at power up, camera starts with the factory set parameter. When camera is
already powered, select the switch #9 and press up/down switch up to recall factory default. (User
cannot change this parameter)
3.1.5 (i) A. User Default Page
This page is a default page for camera start up. When camera is powered up, it starts operating with the
parameters stored in page #A except switch positions of #9 (factory set), #B through #D (user set
specific pages).The last changes during optimization should be stored in page #A so that the default will
be recalled upon next power up.
3.1.5 (j) B. through D. User Pages
User can store specific parameters in pages from B through F.
3.1.5 (k) E. Direct Shutter
This mode accepts shutter control by every 1H (80µsec) increment (up) or decrement (down) for 1/12
sec to 1/39,000 sec. If RS-232C is connected, the exact shutter control number (1H to 1000H) is
applied.
3.1.5 (l) F. Fast Dump
One of the unique features of the TM-1300 is the capability of fast dump charges kept inside of the
CCD’s vertical shift registers prior to image integration in async reset mode. This feature reduces
vertical smear lines from a point light source during fast shutter conditions. The lower side smear,
however, cannot be reduced due to the CCD structure.
Page 18TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 24
OPERATION
FIGURE 9.Normal Mode vs. Fast Dump Mode
Normal ModeFast Dump Mode
3.1.6 Digital Output Pulses
3.1.6 (a) Digital Video
Differential line-driven, 10-bit parallel signal with EIA-422 format. 100Ω output termination
impedance. Output from 31-pin connector. The mating connector: Airborne MP211-031-113-4300
Differential line-driven signal with EIA-422 format. It is active high (+ side is higher than - side) during
the transfer of each line of data........Horizontal line read out.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 19
Page 25
FIGURE 10.Line Data Valid
CCD
HD
OPERATION
1N = 50.0 nsec
3 µsec
LDV
DIGITAL
DATA
3.1.6 (c) Frame Data Valid (preliminary)
Differential line-driven signal with EIA-422 format. It is active high during the transfer of each frame
data. During integration, both LDV and FDV are kept low and restart upon the completion of
integration.
FIGURE 11.Frame Data Valid
CCD
VD
FDV
0.2 µsec
6.6 µsec
9H
3H
0.8 µsec
7.9 µsec
1H = 1616N = 80.8 µsec
56N (Optical Black)
1300N (Active Data)
DIGITAL
DATA
3.1.6 (d) Pixel Clock
Differential line-driven signal with EIA-422 format. The frequency is 20.0 MHz (standard)
Page 20TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
9H
14H
1V = 1044H
3H (OB)
1030H (Active Data)
Page 26
OPERATION
FIGURE 12.Pixel Clock
PIXEL CLOCK
(20 MHz Mode)
50 ns
5 ns
DIGITAL DATA
50 ns
Delay at A/D in = 2N
Delay at D/A out = 7N
N = 50.0 nsec.
3.1.7 TM-1300 RS-232C Control
The TM-1300’ s built-in microcomputer chip (CPU) can be controlled by an e xternal RS-232C interface.
The internal CPU controls TM-1300 operation mode and DSP parameter changes. Contact PULNiX for
the TM-1300 software diskette.
If other communication conditions are required, please contact PULNiX.
Note:The TM-1300 protocol requires no handshaking.
3.1.7 (b) RS-232C Command
The TM-1300 command package begins with “.” (Start of Text = 3AH), and is then followed by the
Command Code (C.C. ..one alphabet), Command option parameter and CR (End of Text = 0DH) to end.
When a packet is received by the TM-1300 (ETX:03H is detected), it reads the internal packet of the
receiver buf fer. If it is the correct packet, then it processes the parameters based on the command. When
the process is completed, it sends a completion signal (AK packet). If an error is detected, a No-go
signal (NK packet) is sent back and it disregards the packet signal in the buffer. When an NK packet is
sent from TM-1300, the host must correct the error and resend the packet.
Example: Executing manual shutter control #2.
The C.C. packet is sent as follows:
“:”, “S”, “M”, “2”, CR
3AH, 53H, 4DH, 32H, 0DH
where “S”.....Shutter control command mode
“M”.....Manual mode
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 21
Page 27
OPERATION
The TM-1300 will send back
“:”,ACK,CR or “:”,NAK,CR
3/ahm06H,0DH 3AH,15H,0DH
3.1.7 (c) Command S
Function: Shutter control command. Shutter mode selection and shutter speed setting.
1.Manual Shutter Mode
“:”, “SM”, “0” - “9”, CR
3AH, 53H, 4DH, 30H - 39H or 53H, 0DH
Enables manual shutter operation. Select 0 through 9 shutter speed. This overrides the back panel
setting. When “S” code is selected, the back panel shutter switch is activated for speed selection.
2.Async Shutter Mode
“:”, “SA”, “0” - “9”, CR
3AH, 53H, 41H, 30H - 39H, 0DH
3.Direct Shutter Mode
“:”, “SX”, “1A0”, CR
3AH, 53H, 58H, 31H, 41H, 30H, 0DH
This selects a mode for external shutter speed control. Hexadecimal shutter number (3 digit) follows
“SX” command (e.g., “1A0” = 416H, shutter speed = (1050-416) = 634H = 50 msec.). It moves the
shutter discharge pulse at every 1H (80 µsec.) period from 0 (no shutter) to 1024 H.
3.1.7 (d) Command F
Function: Changes memory mode between Freeze and Free-run modes.
Freeze Mode:“:”, “F”, “1”, CR
3AH, 46H, 31H, 0DH
Free-run Mode: “:”, “F”, “0”, CR
3AH, 46H, 30H, 0DH
3.1.7 (e) Command G
Function: A/D pre-amp gain control. (The effective range is from 64H to D2H).
The first value next to “G” command is A channel. The second value is B channel.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 25
Page 31
8 Function Flag bits contain:
Bit 7N/A
Bit 6Freeze Flag1/0
Bit 5Async Mode Flag1/0
Bit 4N/A
Bit 3Direct Shutter Flag1/0
Bit 2No Shutter Flag1/0
Bit 1Fast Dump Flag1/0
Bit 0Digital Output Mode
Flag
3.2Board Layout and Adjustment
3.2.1 Signal Board (Top Side)
OPERATION
1/0
Preset
VR1AGC Max1.5 V (22 dB)
Jumpers
W1GammaSet to 1.0 (OFF)
W2Clk enableOpen
W3Not used
W4-W7for chassis GND
FIGURE 14.Signal Board (top side)
W4
W2
16
J1
1
TP1
W6
TP3
VR1
TP2
W1
ON
18
OFF
20
J2
W3
J4
1
W5
1
J3
16
W7
1
Page 26TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 32
OPERATION
3.2.2 Power Board (Bottom Board, Top Side)
FIGURE 15.Power Board
W4
W2
DC-DC
J5
1018
9
OFF
1
W1
ON
VR1
W3
1
J7
14
W5
3.2.3 Power Board (Bottom Board, Top Side)
Jumpers
W1Analog GammaOFF for Gamma 1
W2-W5for chassis GND
W6RS-422 power option Open for (4.0V)
Select internal jumper W7 through W11 (back side) for power supply optimization.
Potentiometer
VR1PEDSet pedestal at 50 mV of video (analog)
3.2.4 Memory Board (Middle Board, Bottom Side)
Preset
VR1D/A referenceTBD (Vin = V out)
Jumpers
W1DLDownload (Open)
W2ER(Open)
W3D/A referenceClose for Preset Vout
W4Clk selectionClose to left for internal clock
W5Clk selectionClose to left for internal clock
W4-W7Chassis GND
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 27
Page 33
FIGURE 16.Memory Board (bottom)
W7
31
32
OPERATION
J10
W6
2
J6
W5
1
W9
W3
VR1
W1 W2
J5
1018
1
9
W8
Page 28TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 34
TROUBLESHOOTING
4TROUBLESHOOTING
4.1Problems and Solutions
Following are troubleshooting tips for common problems. Generally, problems can easily be solved by
following these instructions. If the following remedies fail to offer a solution to your problems, please
contact a PULNiX representative.
4.1.1 Symptom: No Video
Remedies: Check that the following are properly connected and operational.
•Power supplies
•Power cables
•Main power source
•Shutter control
•Async mode
•Lens
4.1.2 Symptom: Dark Video
Remedies: Check that the following are properly connected and operational.
•Shutter selection
•Iris opening on the lens
4.1.3 Symptom: Non-synchronized Video
Remedies: Check that the following are properly connected and operational.
•Proper mode output
•Frame grabber software camera selection
4.1.4 Symptom: RS-232 Non-communication
Remedies: Check that the following are properly connected and operational.
•Cable connection
•Proper serial port selection
•Camera has power
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 29
Page 35
4.2Information and Support Resources
For further information and support:
Phone:(408) 747-0300
(800) 445-5444
(800) 3-PULNIX (24-hour message access)
Fax:(408) 747-0660
E-mail:pulnixapps@aol.com
Mail:PULNiX America Inc.
Sales Department
1330 Orleans Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
A TTN: Video Applications
Web Site:www.pulnix.com
TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 30TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 36
APPENDIX
5APPENDIX
5.1Specifications
5.1.1 Product Specifications
TABLE 2.Product Specifications Table
Imager2/3" progressive scan interline transfer CCD
Pixels 1360 (H) x 1034 (V)
Cell size 6.7 (H) x 6.7 (V)
Photosensitive Pixels1300 (H) x 1034 (V)
Output sensitivity10 µV/e-
Micro lensBuilt-in
Blemish Point Defect Cluster Column
Scanning1044 lines 12 Hz (15Hz, TM-1300-15)
SyncInternal only
Pixel clock 20.0 MHz, (25.0 MHz TM-1300-15)
TV resolution Analog:> 700(H) x 800(V) Digital: 1300(H) x 1030(V)
Video output - Analog1.0 Vp-p composite video, 75Ω, sync negative
Video output - Digital10-bit / 8-bit RS-422 differential output
TV resolutionAnalog only, fHD = 49.5KHz, fVD = 47 Hz, non-interlace
S/N ratio50dB minimum; 56dB typical
AGCNot available
MGCManual gain adjustable (9 dB to 22 dB)
Gamma 1.0 (0.45 optional)
Lens mount C-mount, 2/3" lens format
Power requirement 12 V DC 650 mA (700 mA for driving RS-422)
Operating temp.-10°C to 50°C
Vibration & ShockVibration: 7G (20 - 2000MHz), Shock: 70G
Size51mm(H) x 67mm(W) x 162mm(L) 2.01" x 2.64" x 6.38"
Weight45 kg. (1.1 lb)
Power cable12P-02
Digital cable30DG-02 (std) or 30DG-02-40 (10-bit cable supplied with TM-1300-10)
Power supplyK25-12V or PD-12 (PD-12 supplied)
no major defect 0 0
fHD = 12.4 KHz (15.50 KHz Tm-1300-15)
fHD = 11.9 Hz (14.9 Hz TM-1300-15)
SVGA: 1.0 Vp-p Video only RGB channels, Sync: TTL
Data clock = 20.0 MHz (25.0 MHz, TM-1300-150
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 31
Page 37
5.1.2 Physical Dimensions
FIGURE 17.Physical Dimensions
APPENDIX
51.0mm
7.0mm
67.0mm
SHUTTERMODE
UP
0
1
9
8
7
F
E
2
D
3
C
4
B
6
5
A
DWN
SVGA
DIGITAL
162.0mm
152.0mm
PULNiX
PROGRESSIVE SCAN
40.0mm70.0mm
POWER
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VIDEO
24.6c
AAA
B
20.012.0
40.0mm
3xO.25"-20 UNC-2B
(A)
B
3xM6x1.0
(B)
B
L
65.0mm
Page 32TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 38
APPENDIX
5.1.3 Glass Specifications
FIGURE 18.Camera Front End - Glass Specifications
CCD
Glass Cover
CCD Glass
CCD Glass (BK-7) 0.75mm thickness
Refractive Index = 1.5
Glass Cover (BD-65) 1.0mm thickness
Refractive Index = 1.51
5.1.4 C-Mount Specifications
FIGURE 19.C-Mount
The Flange Back Length of the “CS-Mount” is 12.5mm versus 17.526 of the “C-Mount”. The shorter
Flange Back Length of the “CS-Mount” allows room for the stripe filter incorporated in the color
camera. Additionally, the shorter Flange Back Length allows for reduction of the effective diameter of
the first lens and reduces the number of lens elements. The common C-Mount lens is completely
compatible with a CS-Mount camera when a 5mm extension ring is inserted between the lens and the
camera.
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 33
Page 39
FIGURE 20.Combination With “CS-Mount” Camera
CS-Mount Lens
C-Mount Lens
5
APPENDIX
Focal Point
5mm Extension Ring
12.5
17.526
5.1.5 Front End Detail
FIGURE 21.TM-1300 Imager Location
Flange Surface of
C-Mount
Page 34TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 40
APPENDIX
FIGURE 22.Front End Assembly
I.C.
2X MOUNTING
HARDWARE
5.2Spectral Response
FIGURE 23.Spectral Response
GASKET
PIN 1
FILTER
FRONT
END
3X C-MOUNT RING
LOCKING SET SCREW
C-MOUNT
RING
1.0
O.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Relative Sensitivity
0.2
0.1
0
400
300
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 35
TM-1300
5006007008009001000
TM-1300 SPECTRAL RESPONSE
Wave Length (nm)
1100
Page 41
5.3Block Diagram
FIGURE 24.TM-1300 Block Diagram
APPENDIX
CCD
Timing
& Async
CDS
& Amp
CPU
A/D
Sync Gen
& Memory
Control
8 bits
10 bits
Mem
8 bits
D/A
RS-422
Sync
Add
Video
Page 36TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 42
APPENDIX
5.4Digital Cable Assembly
5.4.1 TM-1300 31-Pin Connector
30DG-02-10 (10-bit cable), P/N 50-1301-10 for TM-1300 full function cable
16
1
31
17
PinSignalCablePinSignalCable
1CLK+OR 1 RED17CLK-OR 1 BLUE
2LDV+GRY 1 RED18LDV-GRY 1 BLUE
3FDV+WHT 1 RED19FDV-WHT 1 BLUE
4GNDYLW 1 RED20VINITYLW 1 BLUE
5N/CPINK 1 RED21INTEGPINK 1 BLUE
6D0+OR 2 RED22D0-OR 2 BLUE
7D1+WHT 2 RED23D1-GRY 2 BLUE
8D2+WHT 2 RED24D2-WHT 2 BLUE
9D3+YLW 2 RED25D3-YLW 2 BLUE
10D4+PINK 2 RED26D4-PINK 2 BLUE
11D5+OR 3 RED27D5-OR 3 BLUE
12D6+GRY 3 RED28D6+GRY 3 BLUE
13D7+WHT 3 RED29D7-WHT 3 BLUE
14D8+YLW 3 RED30D8-YLW 3 BLUE
15D9+PINK 3 RED31D9-PINK 3 BLUE
16GNDSHIELD
TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution CameraPage 37
Page 43
5.4.2 37-Pin D-Sub Connector Pin Configuration
APPENDIX
19
37
1
20
PinSignalCablePinSignalCable
1CLK+OR 1 RED20CLK-OR 1 BLUE
2LDV+GRY 1 RED21LDV-GRY 1 BLUE
3FDV+WHT 1 RED22FDV-WHT 1 BLUE
4N/C23N/C
5N/C24N/C
6D0+OR 2 RED25D0-OR 2 BLUE
7D1+GRY 2 RED26D1-GRY 2 BLUE
8D2+WHT 2 RED27D2-WHT 2 BLUE
9D3+YLW 2 RED28D3-YLW 2 BLUE
10D4+PINK 2 RED29D4-PINK 2 BLUE
11D5+OR 3 RED30D5-OR 3 BLUE
12D6+GRY 3 RED31D4-GRY 3 BLUE
13D7+WHT 3 RED32D6-WHT 3 BLUE
14D8+YLW 3 RED33D7-YLW 3 BLUE
15D9+PINK 3 RED34D8-PINK 3 BLUE
16GNDYLW 1 RED35GNDSHIELD
17VINITYLW 1 BLUE36N/C
18N/C37INTEGPINK 1 BLUE
19N/C
Page 38TM-1300 Progressive Scanning High Resolution Camera
Page 44
Industrial Products Division
PULNiX America Inc.
1330 Orleans Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089