Pullnet AGENT-2 S41D Line User Manual

AGENT-2 S41D Line
User Manual
TRADEMARKS
The Pullnet Telecom for energy logo is a trade mark of Pullnet Technology.
This device meets and exceeds IEC61000-6-2 requirements for Industrial equipments.
CISPR PUB.22 Class A COMPLIANCE
This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the following technical standard. EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. This device complies with FCC Class A and VCCI Class A.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol CE indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC directive of the European Community. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards: EN 55022:1994/A1:1995/A2:1997 Class A and EN61000-3-2:1995, EN61000-3-3:1995 and EN50082-1:1997.
SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS COMPLIANCE
This device complies with IEC 60825-1Equipment classification and requirements – and meets or exceeds IEC 60825-2Safety of optical fibre communication systems (OFCS) –, related to the safety of laser products.
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Document History
System Series Record
System Series
Date
Part No.
Version
Edition
Comments
AGENTSSR/AGENT-2
S41D Line
02/07/2012
AG2-S41D/MU-EE
1.0
1.0_en
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Chapter 1 - Quick Start Guide
This quick start guide describes how to install and use the Hardened Managed
Ethernet Switch. This is the switch of choice for harsh environments constrained by
space.
1.1 Physical Description
1.1.1 Port Status LEDs and Power Inputs
LED
State
Indication
Power 1 Power 2
Power 3
Steady
Power on
Off
Power off 10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT Steady
A valid network connection established
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data ACT stands for ACTIVITY
10/100/1000Base-TX (Green), 1000Base-SX/LX/BX (Orange)
Link/ACT Steady
A valid network connection established
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data ACT stands for ACTIVITY
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Power Input Assignment
Power3
12VDC
DC Jack
Power2 󶁛
12­48VDC
Terminal
Block
󶁝
Power Ground
Power1 󶁛
12­48VDC
󶁝
Power Ground
Earth Ground
Relay Output Rating
1A @ 24VDC
Relay Alarm Assignment
FAULT
*Warning signal disable for following:
The relay contact closes if Power1 and Power2 are both failed but Power3 on.
The relay contact closes if Power3 is failed but Power1 and Power2 are both on.
1.2 Functional Description
Complies with IEC61850-3 & IEEE1613 environmental requirements for power
substation automation systems.
Complies with EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway applications.
Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity for
industrial environment.
Manageable via SNMP, Web-based, Telnet, and RS-232 console port.
Supports Command Line Interface in RS-232 console.
Supports 802.3/802.3u/802.3ab/802.3z/802.3x. Auto-negotiation:
10/100/1000Mbps, full/half-duplex; Auto MDI/MDIX.
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100Base-FX: Multi mode SC or ST type, Single mode SC or ST type. 100Base-
BX: WDM Single mode SC type.
1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode or Single mode SC type. 1000Base-BX: WDM
Single mode SC type.
Supports 8192 MAC addresses. Provides 2M bits memory buffer.
Store-and-forward mechanism. Full wire-speed forwarding rate.
Alarms for power and port link failure by relay output.
Power Supply: Redundant DC Terminal Block power inputs and 12VDC DC JACK
with 100-240VAC external power supply.
Operating voltage and Max. current consumption: 1.25A @ 12VDC, 0.625A @
24VDC, 0.313A @ 48VDC. Power consumption: 15W Max.
Tested for functional operation @ -40 ºC to 80 ºC.
Supports DIN-Rail or Panel Mounting installation.
1.3 Console Configuration
Connect to the switch console:
Connect the DB9 straight cable to the RS-232 serial port of the device and the
RS-232 serial port of the terminal or computer running the terminal emulation
application. Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly
connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such
as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.
Configuration settings of the terminal-emulation program:
Baud rate: 115,200bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none
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Press the “Enter” key. The Command Line Interface (CLI) screen should appear
as below:
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode):
At the “switch_a login:” prompt just type in “root” and press <Enter> to logon to
Exec Mode (or View Mode). And the “switch_a>” prompt will show on the screen.
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode):
At the “switch_a>” prompt just type in “enable” and press <Enter> to logon to
Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode). And the “switch_a#” prompt will show
on the screen.
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode):
At the “switch_a#” prompt just type in “configure terminal” and press <Enter> to
logon to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode). And the
“switch_a(config)#” prompt will show on the screen.
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1.4 Web Configuration
Login the Serial Device Server:
Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the Serial Device Server in the web
browser. A web-based login window will be displayed as shown below:
Enter the factory default password: admin.
Then click on the “Submit” button to log on to the Serial Device Server.
Login the switch:
Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the switch in the web browser. A
login window will be shown as below:
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Enter the factory default login ID: root.
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Then click on the Login button to log on to the switch.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Quick Start Guide ................................................................................... 2
1.1 Physical Description ........................................................................................................ 2
1.1.1 Port Status LED’s and Power Inputs ......................................................................... 2
1.2 Functional Description .................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Console Configuration .................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Web Configuration ........................................................................................................... 6
Table of Contents ......................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 3 – Product Overview ................................................................................... 10
3.1 Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch ........................................................................... 10
3.2 Package Contents .......................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Product Highlights ......................................................................................................... 10
3.3.1 Basic Features
.......................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Front Panel Display ................................................................................................... 13
3.5 Physical Ports ................................................................................................................ 14
3.6 Switch Management ...................................................................................................... 14
3.6.1 Web-based browser interface
..................................................................................... 14
3.6.2 Administration console via RS-232 serial port (CLI)
..................................................... 14
3.6.3 External SNMP-based network management application
............................................ 14
Chapter 4- Installation ................................................................................................ 15
4.1 Selecting a Site for the Switch ..................................................................................... 15
4.2 Connecting To Power .................................................................................................... 15
12VDC DC Jack ............................................................................................................... 15
Redundant DC Terminal Block Power Inputs .................................................................. 16
Alarms for Power Failure ................................................................................................. 16
4.3 Connecting to the Network ........................................................................................... 17
4.3.1 Cables Type & Lengths
.............................................................................................. 17
4.3.2 Cabling
..................................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 5 – Switch Management................................................................................ 19
5.1 Management Access Overview .................................................................................... 19
5.2 Administration Console (CLI) ....................................................................................... 19
5.2.1 Direct Access ............................................................................................................ 20
5.2.2 Modem Access ......................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Web Management .......................................................................................................... 21
5.4 SNMP-Based Network Management ............................................................................ 21
5.5 Protocols......................................................................................................................... 21
5.6 Management Architecture ............................................................................................ 22
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Chapter 6 - Web-Based Browser Management .......................................................... 23
Chapter 7 - SNMP & RMON Management ................................................................... 24
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 24
7.2 SNMP Agent and MIB-II (RFC 1213) ............................................................................. 24
7.3 RMON MIB (RFC 2819) and Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) .................................................. 25
7.3.1 RMON Groups Supported.......................................................................................... 25
7.3.2 Bridge Groups Supported .......................................................................................... 26
Chapter 8 - Web-Based Browser Management .......................................................... 27
8.1 Logging-On to the Switch ............................................................................................. 27
8.2 Understanding the Browser Interface ......................................................................... 28
8.3 System ............................................................................................................................ 30
8.4 Port ......................................................................................................................... 38
8.5 Switching ............................................................................................................... 42
8.6 Trunking .......................................................................................................................... 45
8.7 STP / RING ...................................................................................................................... 46
8.8 VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 54
8.9 QoS .................................................................................................................................. 59
8.10 SNMP ............................................................................................................................. 61
8.11 IEEE 802.1X .................................................................................................................. 66
8.12 Other Protocols ............................................................................................................ 70
Specifications ............................................................................................................ 77
Appendix A ................................................................................................................ 79
Appendix B ................................................................................................................ 80
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Chapter 3 – Product Overview
3.1 Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch
Front and Bottom View
3.2 Package Contents
When you unpack the product package, you shall find the items listed below.
Please inspect the contents, and report any apparent damage or missing items
immediately to your authorized reseller.
The Hardened Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
User’s Manual
RS232 cable
3.3 Product Highlights
3.3.1 Basic Features
The main features of AGENT-2 S41D advanced Ethernet switches are:
Complies with IEC61850-3 & IEEE1613 environmental requirements for power
substation automation systems.
Complies with EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway applications.
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Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity for
industrial environment.
Manageable via SNMP, Web-based, Telnet, and RS-232 console port.
Supports Command Line Interface in RS-232 console.
Supports 802.3/802.3u/802.3ab/802.3z/802.3x. Auto-negotiation:
10/100/1000Mbps, full/half-duplex; Auto MDI/MDIX.
100Base-FX: Multi mode SC or ST type, Single mode SC or ST type. 100Base-
BX: WDM Single mode SC type.
1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode or Single mode SC type. 1000Base-BX: WDM
Single mode SC type.
Supports 8192 MAC addresses. Provides 2M bits memory buffer.
Store-and-forward mechanism. Full wire-speed forwarding rate.
Alarms for power and port link failure by relay output.
Power Supply: Redundant DC Terminal Block power inputs and 12VDC DC
JACK with 100-240VAC external power supply.
Operating voltage and Max. current consumption: 1.25A @ 12VDC, 0.625A @
24VDC, 0.313A @ 48VDC. Power consumption: 15W Max.
-40 to 75 (-40 to 167) operating temperature range. Tested for functional
operation @ -40 to 80 (-40 to 175).
Supports DIN-Rail or Panel Mounting installation.
3.3.2 Management Support
VLAN
Port-based VLAN
IEEE802.1Q Tagged VLAN
TRUNKING
MAC-based Trunking with automatic link fail-over
PORT-SECURITY
Per-port programmable MAC address locking
Up to 24 Static Secure MAC addresses per port
IEEE802.1x Port-based Network Access Control
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PORT-MIRRORING
Port-mirroring
QoS (IEEE802.1p Quality of Service) 4 priority queues
INTERNETWORKING PROTOCOLS
Bridging:
IEEE802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree
IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree compatible
IEEE802.1Q – GVRP
Ring
IP Multicast:
IGMP Snooping
Rate Control
NTP
NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHODS
Console port access via RS-232 cable (CLI, Command Line Interface)
Telnet remote access
SNMP agent:
MIB-2 (RFC1213)
Bridge MIB (RFC1493)
RMON MIB (RFC2819) – statistics, history, alarm and events
VLAN MIB (IEEE802.1Q/RFC2674)
Private MIB
Web browser
TFTP software-upgrade capability
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3.4 Front Panel Display
POWER
This LED lights on when the switch is properly connected to a power source and
turned on.
Port Status LED’s
The Port Status LED’s are located on the front panel, displaying status for
each respective port. Please refer to the following table for more details.
LED
State
Indication
Power 1 Power 2
Power 3
Steady
Power on
Off
Power off 10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT Steady
A valid network connection established
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data ACT stands for ACTIVITY
10/100/1000Base-TX (Green), 1000Base-SX/LX/BX (Orange)
Link/ACT Steady
A valid network connection established
Flashing
Transmitting or receiving data ACT stands for ACTIVITY
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3.5 Physical Ports
The AGENT-2 S41D Hardened Managed Advanced Ethernet Switch provides:
Up to 24-port 10/100Base-TX (or 18-port 100Base-FX/BX) and/or 4-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with Gigabit SFP socket combo (or 4-port 1000Base-SX/LX/BX or 2-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with 2-port 1000Base-SX/LX/BX)
CONNECTIVITY
RJ-45 connectors on TX ports
ST or SC connector on 100Base-FX fibre port
SC connector on 100Base-BX fibre port
SC connector on 1000Base-SX/LX/BX fibre port
MODE SELECTION
10Base-T full-duplex mode
10Base-T half-duplex mode
100Base-TX full-duplex mode
100Base-TX half-duplex mode
100Base-FX full-duplex mode
1000Base-T/SX/LX full-duplex mode
Auto-negotiating mode
3.6 Switch Management
3.6.1 Web-based browser interface
The AGENT-2 S41D also boasts a point-and-click browser-based interface that lets
friendly-user access as well as full switch configuration and operation, from a Netscape
or Internet Explorer browser.
3.6.2 Administration console via RS-232 serial port (CLI)
The AGENT-2 S41D provides an onboard serial port, which allows the switch to be
configured via a directly connected terminal.
3.6.3 External SNMP-based network management application
AGENT-2 S41D Switches can also be configured via SNMP.
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Chapter 4- Installation
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions about how to install the AGENT-2 S41D
equipment.
4.1 Selecting a Site for the Switch
As with any electric device, installers should place the switch where it is not subjected
to extreme temperatures, humidity, or electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the
site selected for installation should meet the following requirements:
- Ambient temperature should be -40º C to 85º C.
- Relative humidity should be less than 95 percent, non-condensing.
-Surrounding electrical devices should not exceed the electromagnetic field (RFC)
standards.
- Make sure that the switch receives adequate ventilation. Do not block the ventilation
holes on each side of the switch.
4.2 Connecting To Power
Redundant DC Terminal Block Power Inputs or 12VDC DC Jack:
Top view
12VDC DC Jack
Step 1: Connect the supplied AC to DC power adapter to the receptacle on the
topside of the switch.
Step 2: Connect the power cord to the AC to DC power adapter and attach the plug
into a standard AC outlet with the appropriate AC voltage.
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Redundant DC Terminal Block Power Inputs
There are two pairs of power inputs for use with redundant power sources. You only
need to have one power input connected to run the switch.
Step 1: Connect the DC power cord to the plug-able terminal block on the switch, and
then plug it into a standard DC outlet.
Step 2: Disconnect the power cord if you want to shut down the switch.
Alarms for Power Failure
Step 1: There are two pins on the terminal block used for power failure detection. It
provides the normally closed output when the power source is active. Use this
as a dry contact application to send a signal for power failure detection.
Power Input Assignment
Power3
12VDC
DC Jack
Power2 󶁛
12­48VDC
Terminal
Block
󶁝
Power Ground
Power1 󶁛
12­48VDC
󶁝
Power Ground
Earth Ground
Relay Output Rating
1A @ 24VDC
Relay Alarm Assignment
FAULT
*Warning signal disable for following:
The relay contact closes if Power1 and Power2 are both failed but Power3 on.
The relay contact closes if Power3 is failed but Power1 and Power2 are both on.
Special note: The relay output is normal open position when there is no power to the switch. Please do not connect any power source to this terminal to prevent shorting your power supply.
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4.3 Connecting to the Network
4.3.1 Cables Type & Lengths
It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to
your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements.
Speed
Connector
Port Speed Half/Full Duplex
Cable
Max.
Distance
10Base-T
RJ-45
10/20 Mbps
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5
100 m
100Base-TX
RJ-45
100/200 Mbps
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5
100 m
1000Base-T
RJ-45
2000 Mbps
4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5
100 m 100Base-FX
ST, SC
200 Mbps
MMF (50 or 62.5m)
2 km
100Base-FX
ST, SC
200 Mbps
SMF (9 or 10m)
15, 40, or 75 km
100Base-BX
SC
200 Mbps
SMF (9 or 10m)
20 or 40 km
1000Base-SX
SC
2000 Mbps
MMF (50 or 62.5m)
550 m
1000Base-LX
SC
2000 Mbps
SMF (9 or 10m)
10, 20, or 60 km
1000Base-BX
SC
2000 Mbps
SMF (9 or 10m)
20 km
4.3.2 Cabling
Step 1: First, make sure that the power of the switch and end devices are
turned off.
<Note> Always check that the power is off before initiating the installation.
Step 2: Prepare the cables with their corresponding connectors for each type of
port to be used.
Step 3: Consult the Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling
requirements based on connectors and speeds.
Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a
desired device.
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Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made successfully,
turn on the power and the switch shall become operational.
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Chapter 5 – Switch Management
This chapter explains the methods that can be used to configure management access
to the AGENT-2 S41D system. It describes the types of management applications, and
the communication and management protocols that deliver data between user’s
management device (workstation or personal computer) and the AGENT-2 S41D
system. It also contains information about port connection options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Management Access Overview
Key Concepts
Key Guidelines for Implementation
Web Management Access
Administration Console Access
SNMP Access
Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
5.1 Management Access Overview
AGENT-2 S41D advanced Ethernet switches provide the flexibility to be accessed and
managed by means of any or via all of the following methods.
Both the Web Browser interface and the administration console (CLI) support are
embedded in the AGENT-2 S41D system software and are available for immediate
use.
5.2 Administration Console (CLI)
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, Command Line Interface
(CLI) for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing
option settings.
By using this method, users can view the administration console from a terminal;
personal computer; Apple Macintosh; or Workstation connected to the switch’s console
port.
There are two ways to use this management method: direct access or modem access.
The following sections describe these methods.
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5.2.1 Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a
terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal)
to the AGENT-2 S41D console port.
When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation program to use
the following parameters (users can change these settings after login):
[DEFAULT PARAMETERS]
 115,200bps
 8 data bits
 No parity
 1 stop bit
This management method is often preferred because users can remain connected and
monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the
serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was
initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for
connecting to the terminal serial port. A Workstation attachment under UNIX can use
an emulator such as TIP.
5.2.2 Modem Access
Users can access the AGENT-2 S41D’s administration console from a PC or
Macintosh using an external modem attached to the console port. The AGENT-2 S41D
management program provides Console Port screen, accessible from the Basic
Management screen that lets users to configure parameters for modem access.
After proper configuration of the external modem from the administration console, the
AGENT-2 S41D transmits to the output on the modem port the characters entered by
the user. The switch echoes characters received as input on the modem port to the
current administration console session. The console results then to be directly
connected to the external modem.
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5.3 Web Management
The AGENT-2 S41D Line of advanced Ethernet switches has a Browser Interface that
lets users to configure and manage the switch remotely.
After setting up an IP address for the AGENT-2 S41D, users can access the switch’s
Web Interface applications directly by entering the IP address of the switch in their Web
Browser. Then, by means of their Web Browser, users can view and manage AGENT-2
S41D configuration parameters from a central location, just as if they were directly
connected to the switch’s console port.
5.4 SNMP-Based Network Management
An external SNMP-based application can be also used to configure and manage the
AGENT-2 S41D system. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the
AGENT-2 S41D and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same
community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the
get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Network management
station “knows” only the set community string, it can read and write to the MIB’s.
However, if it “knows” only the get community string, it can only read MIB’s. The
default get and set community strings for the switch are public.
5.5 Protocols
The AGENT-2 S41D advanced Ethernet Line of switches supports the following
protocols:
VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROTOCOLS, SUCH AS TELNET
A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows users to
establish a management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation.
Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, users must have at least one IP address configured
on the switch before being able to establishing access to it with a virtual terminal
protocol.
<Note> Terminal emulation is different from a virtual terminal protocol in that users
must connect a terminal directly to the console port.
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SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP)
SNMP is the standard management protocol for multi-vendor IP networks. SNMP
supports transaction-based queries that allow the protocol to format messages and to
transmit information between reporting devices and data-collection programs. SNMP
runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), offering a connectionless-mode
service.
5.6 Management Architecture
All of the management application modules use the same Messaging Application
Programming Interface (MAPI). By unifying management methods with a single MAPI,
configuration parameters set using one method (e.g. console port) are immediately
displayed the other management methods (e.g. SNMP agent of web browser).
The management architecture of the AGENT-2 S41D complies with the IEEE open
standard. This compliance assures customers that the switch is compatible with, and
will interoperate with other solutions that also comply with the IEEE open standard.
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Chapter 6 - Web-Based Browser Management
The AGENT-2 S41D Line of advanced Ethernet switches provides a Web-based
Browser interface for configuring and managing purposes. This interface allows users
to access every AGENT-2 S41D switch by using their preferred Web Browser.
Chapter 8 describes how to configure the AGENT-2 S41D by means of the Web-based
Browser interface.
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Chapter 7 - SNMP & RMON Management
This chapter describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote
Monitoring (RMON) capabilities of the AGENT-2 S41D switch.
7.1 Overview
RMON is an abbreviation for Remote Monitoring MIB (Management Information Base).
RMON is a system that defines how networks can be monitored remotely. This
definition can be found in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document RFC
2819.
RMON’s typically consist of two components: an RMON probe; and a management
workstation:
- The RMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that continually
collects statistics about a LAN segment or VLAN. The RMON probe transfers
the collected data to a management workstation on request, or when a pre-
defined threshold is reached.
- The management workstation collects the statistics that the RMON probe
gathers. The workstation can reside on the same network as the probe, or it
can have an in-band or out-of-band connection to the probe.
The AGENT-2 S41D advanced Ethernet switch provides RMON capabilities that allow
network administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters defined in MIB-
II, Bridge MIB, and RMON MIB. RMON activities are performed at a Network
Management Station running a SNMP network management application with graphical
user interface.
7.2 SNMP Agent and MIB-II (RFC 1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the AGENT-2 S41D switch manager CPU is in charge of:
- Retrieving MIB counters from various layers of software modules according to
the SNMP GET/GET NEXT frame messages.
- Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame message.
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- Generating an SNMP TRAP frame message to the Network Management
Station if the threshold of a certain MIB counter is reached or if other trap
conditions (such as the following) are met:
WARM START
COLD START
LINK UP
LINK DOWN
AUTHENTICATION FAILURE
RISING ALARM
FALLING ALARM
TOPOLOGY ALARM
MIB-II defines a set of manageable objects in various layers of the TCP/IP protocol
suites. MIB-II covers all the manageable objects from Layer 1 to Layer 4, and, as a
result, it is the major SNMP MIB supported by all vendors in the networking industry.
The AGENT-2 S41D advanced switch supports a complete implementation of SNMP
Agent and MIB-II.
7.3 RMON MIB (RFC 2819) and Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
The AGENT-2 S41D switch provides hardware-based RMON counters in the system
chipset. The switch manager CPU polls these counters periodically to collect the
statistics in a format that complies with the RMON MIB definition.
7.3.1 RMON Groups Supported
The AGENT-2 S41D supports the following RMON MIB groups defined in RFC 2819:
- RMON Statistics Group – maintains utilization and error statistics for the switch
port being monitored.
- RMON History Group – gathers and stores periodic statistical samples from the
previous Statistics Group.
- RMON Alarm Group – allows a network administrator to define alarm thresholds
for any MIB variable. An alarm can be associated with Low Threshold, High
Threshold, or both. A trigger can trigger an alarm when the value of a specific
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MIB variable exceeds a threshold, falls below a threshold, or exceeds or falls
below a threshold.
- RMON Event Group – allows a network administrator to define actions based
on alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when RMON Alarms are triggered. The
action taken in the Network Management Station depends on the specific
network management application.
7.3.2 Bridge Groups Supported
The AGENT-2 S41D supports the following four groups of Bridge MIB (RFC 1493):
- The dot1dBase Group – a mandatory group that contains the objects applicable
to all types of bridges.
- The dot1dStp Group – contains objects that denote the bridge’s state with
respect to the Spanning Tree Protocol. If a node does not implement the
Spanning Tree Protocol, this group will not be implemented. This group is
applicable to any transparent only, source route, or SRT bridge that implements
the Spanning Tree Protocol.
- The dot1dTp Group – contains objects that describe the entity’s transparent
bridging status. This group is applicable to transparent operation only and SRT
bridges.
- The dot1dStatic Group – contains objects that describe the entity’s destination-
address filtering status. This group is applicable to any type of bridge which
performs destination-address filtering.
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Chapter 8 - Web-Based Browser Management
The AGENT-2 S41D provides a Web-Based browser interface for configuring and
managing the switch. This interface allows users to access the switch by using any
preferred Web Browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the AGENT-2 S41D advanced Ethernet
switch by using its Web-based Browser interface.
8.1 Logging-On to the Switch
SWITCH IP ADDRESS
In your web browser, specify the IP address of the AGENT-2 S41D switch. Default
IP address is 192.168.1.10.
LOGIN
Enter the factory default login ID: root.
PASSWORD
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Or enter a user-defined password if you followed the instructions previously and
changed the factory default password.
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the AGENT-2 S41D switch.
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8.2 Understanding the Browser Interface
The Web Browser interface provides groups of point-and-click folders/interfaces on
the left area of the main window, for configuring and managing the AGENT-2 S41D
switch.
SYSTEM
System Information, System Name/Password, IP Address, Save
Configuration, Firmware Upgrade, Alarm Setting, Reboot, Logout
PORT
Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistics, Per Port VLAN Activities
SWITCHING
Bridging, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring
TRUNKING
Port Trunking
STP / RING
Global Configuration, RSTP Port Setting, MSTP Properties, MSTP Instance Setting,
MSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting
VLAN
VLAN Mode Setting, 802.1Q VLAN Setting, 802.1Q Port Setting, Port Based VLAN
QOS
Global Configuration, 802.1p Priority, DSCP
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SNMP
SNMP General Setting, SNMP v1/v2c, SNMP v3
802.1X
Radius Configuration, Port –Based Authentication
OTHER PROTOCOLS
GVRP, IGMP Snooping, NTP
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8.3 System
System Information
View System information, VLAN ID, IP Address, and IP Subnet Mask of the Switch.
System Name/Password
1. System Name: Click in “System Name” text box. Type a system name if it is blank,
or replace the current system name with a new one.
2. Updating setting: Click “Updating setting” button to update your settings.
3. Password: Click in “Password” text box. Type a password.
4. Retype Password: Click in “Retype Password” text box. Type the same password in
“Password” text box again to verify it.
5. Updating setting: Click “Updating setting” button to update your settings.
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IP Address
1. IP Address: Click in “IP Address” text box and type a new address to change the IP
Address.
2. IP Subnet Mask: Click in “IP Subnet Mask” text box and type a new address to
change the IP Subnet Mask.
3. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished these selections.
4. You need to enter the new IP address on the browser and reconnect to the switch
after IP or subnet mask are changed.
5. Default Gateway: Click “Default Gateway” drop-down menu to choose “Disable” or
“Enable” from the “Default Gateway” drop-down list to disable or enable Default
Gateway Setting for the switch.
Click the text box and type a new address to change the Default Gateway. (Need to
choose “Enable” from the “Default Gateway” drop-down menu.)
6. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished Default Gateway.
7. DNS Server: Click “DNS Server” drop-down menu to choose “Disable” or “Enable”
from the “DNS Server” drop-down list to disable or enable DNS Server Setting for
the switch.
Click the text box and type a new address to change the DNS Server. (Need to
choose “Enable” from the “DNS Server” drop-down menu.)
8. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished DNS Server.
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Save Configuration
1. Load config from TFTP server:
Click in “TFTP Server” text box and type the TFTP server IP address from where
the file will be obtained.
Click in “FILE” text box and type the name of the file that will be obtained.
Click “Load” button to load the file from the TFTP server.
2. Backup config to TFTP server:
Click in “TFTP Server” text box and type the TFTP server IP address to where
the file will be backupped.
Click in “FILE” text box and type the name of the file that will be backupped.
Click “Backup” button to backup the file to the TFTP server.
3. Save Configuration: Click “Save Configuration” button to save your configuration
settings.
4. Restore Default: Click “Restore Default” button to restore the default settings of the
switch.
5. Auto save: Click “Auto save” drop-down menu to choose “Disable” or “Enable” from
the “Auto save” drop-down list to disable or enable Auto save for the switch.
6. Auto save interval (5~65536 sec): Click in “Auto save interval” text box and type a
decimal number between 5 and 65536.
7. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished Auto save configuration.
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Firmware Upgrade
1. Filename: Click in “Filename” text box and type the name of the file that you intend
to upgrade it to the switch.
2. TFTP server IP: Click in “TFTP server IP” text box and type the TFTP server IP
address from where the file will be obtained.
3. Upgrade: Click “upgrade” button to upgrade firmware to the switch. Please follow
the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off
the power or perform other functions during this period of time. Reboot the switch
after completing the upgrade process.
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Please follow the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not
turn off the power or perform other functions during this period of time.
Firmware has been upgraded successfully to the switch. Reboot the switch after completing the upgrade process.
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Alarm Setting
1. Name: Click “Name” drop-down menu to choose “fe1~fe16”, “ge1~ge2”, or
“Power1~Power3” from the “Name” drop-down list.
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2. Trigger Enabled: Click “Trigger Enabled” drop-down menu to choose “YES” or “NO”
from the “Trigger Enabled” drop-down list to enable or disable Trigger.
3. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button to update settings to the switch.
Reboot
Reboot: Click “Reboot” button to restart the switch.
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Logout
Logout: Click “Logout” button to logout of the switch.
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8.4 Port
Configuration
1. Admin Setting: Click “Admin Setting” drop-down menu to choose “Link down” or
“Link up” from the “Admin Setting” drop-down list to disable or enable Admin Setting
for the port.
2. Speed: Click “Speed” drop-down menu to change the line speed and duplex
settings from the “Speed” drop-down list for the port.
3. Flow control: Click “Flow control” drop-down menu to choose “Disable” or “Enable”
from the “Flow control” drop-down list to disable or enable Flow control for the port.
4. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished configurations.
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Port Status
View the Link Status, Speed, Duplex, and Flow control status for all ports.
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Rate Control
1. Ingress: Click in “Ingress” text box and type a new Rate to change the Ingress Rate
Control for the port.
Rate Values: 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, … , 1792kbps.
2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, … , 100Mbps.
104Mbps, 112Mbps, 120Mbps, … , 1000Mbps.
<Note>: M = 1024k.
2. Egress: Click in “Egress” text box and type a new Rate to change the Egress Rate
Control for the port.
Rate Values: 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, … , 1792kbps.
2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, … , 100Mbps.
104Mbps, 112Mbps, 120Mbps, … , 1000Mbps.
<Note>: M = 1024k.
3. Update setting: Click “Update setting” button when you finished these Rate Control
settings.
RMON Statistics
Click Port 1 ~ Port 18 to view corresponding RMON Statistics.
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Per port VLAN activities
Click Port 1 ~ Port 18 to view corresponding Vlan activities.
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8.5 Switching
Bridging
1. Aging Time (seconds): Click on the text box and type a decimal number as the
Bridging Aging Time in seconds.
2. Update setting: Click on the “update setting” button after finishing the Aging
Time settings.
3. Threshold level (0.1-100): Click on the “Level” text box and type a decimal
number on port-basis. Users need to choose “Broadcast” and/or “DFL-
Multicast“ from “Storm-control enabled type” on port-basis. DLF (Destination
Lookup Failure).
4. Storm-control enabled type: Choose “Broadcast” and/or “DLF-Multicast” from
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the “Storm-control enabled type” column, on port-basis.
5. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing this
configuration procedure.
Threshold level and Storm-control enabled type settings.
Static MAC Entry
Static-MAC-Entry Forward:
1. Add MAC address: Click on the “Add MAC address” text box and type a locked
forwarding MAC address, on port-basis.
2. VLAN ID: Click on the “VLAN ID” drop-down menu and choose a VLAN ID
from the “VLAN ID” drop-down list.
3. Delete MAC address: Click on the “Delete MAC address” drop-down menu and
choose a locked forwarding MAC address from the “Delete MAC address”
drop-down list to be deleted, on port-basis.
4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when the Static-MAC-Entry Forward
settings procedure is finished.
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Static-MAC-Entry Discard:
1. Add MAC address: Click on the “Add MAC address” text box and type a MAC
address to be discarded, on port-basis.
2. VLAN ID: Click on the “VLAN ID” drop-down menu and choose a VLAN ID
from the “VLAN ID” drop-down list.
3. Delete MAC address: Click on the “Delete MAC address” drop-down menu and
choose a MAC address from the “Delete MAC address” drop-down list to be
discarded from every required port.
4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the Static-MAC-Entry
Discard settings procedure.
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Port Mirroring
1. Mirror From: Select Mirror From port from boxes Port 1 ~ Port 18, as required.
2. Mirror To: Click on the “Mirror To” drop-down menu to Choose Mirror To port
(Port 1 ~ Port 18) from the “Mirror To” drop-down list, as required.
3. Mirror Mode: Click on the “Mirror Mode” drop-down menu to Choose “Tx/Rx”,
“Tx”, or “Rx” from the “Mirror Mode” drop-down list, as required.
4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the Port Mirroring settings
procedure.
8.6 Trunking
Port Trunking
Static Channel Group:
1. Trunk 1: Click Port 1 ~ Port 16 to assign ports to Trunk 1. (Maximum 4 ports in Trunk 1.)
2.
GE Trunking:
3. Trunk 3: Click “Static” or “Disable” for Trunk 3.
4. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished Port Trunking settings
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8.7 STP / RING
Global Configuration
1. Spanning Tree Protocol: Click on the “Spanning Tree Protocol” drop-down
menu to Choose “Enable” or “Disable” from the “Spanning Tree Protocol” drop-
down list to enabling or disabling the Spanning Tree Protocol on the Switch.
2. Bridge Priority (0..61440): Click on the “Bridge Priority” text box and type a
decimal number between 0 and 61440.
3. Hello Time (sec) (1..9): Click on the “Hello Time” text box and type a decimal
number between 1 and 9.
4. Max Age (sec) (6..28): Click on the “Max Age” text box and type a decimal
number between 6 and 28.
5. Forward Delay (sec) (4..30): Click on the “Forward Delay” text box and type a
decimal number between 4 and 30.
6. STP Version: Click on the “STP Version” drop-down menu to choose “MSTP”,
“RSTP” or “STP compatible” from the “STP Version” drop-down list.
7. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the Global
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Configuration settings.
RSTP Port Setting
1. STP Version: Click on the “STP Version” drop-down menu to choose “RSTP”
from the “STP Version” drop-down list.
2. Port: Click on the “Port” drop-down menu to select Port 1 ~ Port 10 from the
“Port” drop-down list.
3. Priority (Granularity 16): Click on the “Priority” text box and enter a value
between 0 and 240 to set the priority, on port-basis. A higher priority will
designate the port to forward packets first. A lower number denotes a higher
priority. This entry must be divisible by 16. The default priority setting is 128.
4. Admin. Path Cost: Click on the “Admin. Path Cost” text box and enter a value
between 0 and 2000000 to set the Admin. Path Cost for the port. 0 (auto) -
Setting 0 for the Admin. Path Cost will automatically set the speed for
forwarding packets to the port for optimal efficiency. Default port cost:
100Mbps port = 200000. Gigabit port = 20000.
5. Point to Point Link: Click on the “Point to Point Link” drop-down menu to
Choose “Enable” or “Disable” from the “Point to Point Link” drop-down list to
enabling or disabling Point to Point Link, on port-basis.
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6. Edge Port: Click on the “Edge Port” drop-down menu to Choose “Enable”,
“Disable”, or “Auto” from the “Edge Port” drop-down list to set Enable, Disable,
or Auto Edge Port on port-basis.
7. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the RSTP
Port Setting procedure.
MSTP Properties
1. STP Version: Click on the “STP Version” drop-down menu to choose “MSTP”
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from the “STP Version” drop-down list.
2. Region Name: Click on the “Region Name” text box to create an MST region
and specify a name to it. MST bridges of a region form different spanning trees
for different VLAN’s. By default, each MST bridge starts with the region name
as its bridge address. This means that each MST bridge is a region by itself,
unless specifically added to a particular one.
3. Revision Level: Click on the “Revision Level” text box to specify the number for
configuration information. The default value of revision number is 0.
4. Max Hops: Click on the “Max Hops” text box to specify the maximum allowed
hops for BPDU in an MST region. This parameter is used by all the instances
of the MST. Specifying the max hops for a BPDU prevents the messages from
looping indefinitely in the network. When a bridge receives a MST BPDU that
has exceeded the allowed max-hops, it discards the BPDU.
Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the MSTP
Properties settings.
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MSTP Instance Setting
VLAN Instance Configuration
1. VLAN Instance Configuration: Click on the “VLAN Instance Configuration”
button. The “VLAN Instance Configuration” window becomes displayed.
2. VLAN ID: Click on the “VLAN ID” drop-down menu to choose VLAN from the
“VLAN ID” drop-down list to simultaneously add multiple VLAN’s for the
corresponding instance of a bridge.
3. Instance ID (1..15): Click on the “Instance ID” text box to specify the instance
ID.
4. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the VLAN
Instance Configuration settings.
Included VLAN’s
1. Instance ID: Click on the “Instance ID” drop-down menu to choose an instance
ID from the “Instance ID” drop-down list.
2. Included VLAN: Click on the “Included VLAN” drop-down menu to choose the
VLAN from the “Included VLAN” drop-down list.
Instance Setting
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1. Bridge Priority (0..61440): Click on the “Bridge Priority” text box to set the
bridge priority for an MST instance to the value specified. The lower the
priority, the better the chances are for the bridge to become a root bridge or a
designated bridge for the LAN.
2. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the VLAN
Instance Configuration settings.
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MSTP Port Setting
Port Instance Configuration
1. Instance ID: Click on the “Instance ID” drop-down menu to choose the instance
ID from the “Instance ID” drop-down list.
2. Click on ports to assign ports to the corresponding instance ID, as required.
3. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the Port
Instance Configuration procedure.
Instance ID
3. Instance ID: Click on the “Instance ID” drop-down menu to choose an instance
ID from the “Instance ID” drop-down list.
MSTP Port Configuration
1. Port: Click on the “Port” drop-down menu to choose a port from the “Port”
drop-down list.
2. Priority (Granularity 16): Click on the “Priority” text box to set the port priority
for a bridge group. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol uses port priority as a
tiebreaker to determine which port should forward frames for a particular
instance on a LAN, or which port should be the root port for an instance. A
lower value implies a better priority. In the case of the same priority, the
interface index will serve as the tiebreaker, with the lower-numbered interface
being preferred over others. The permitted range is 0-240. The priority values
can only be set in increments of 16.
3. Admin. Path Cost: Click on the “Admin. Path Cost” text box to set the cost of a
path associated with an interface.
4. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the MSTP
Port Setting procedure.
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Ring Setting
Ring state
1. Click on the “Ring state” drop-down menu from the “Ring state” drop-down list
in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling Ring state.
2. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the Ring
state setting procedure.
Set ring port
1. Ring port 1: Click on the “Ring port 1” drop-down menu to choose the Ring port
1 from the “Ring port 1” drop-down list.
2. Ring port 2: Click on the “Ring port 2” drop-down menu to choose the Ring port
2 from the “Ring port 2” drop-down list.
3. Update setting: Click on the “Update setting” button after finishing the ring port
setting procedure.
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8.8 VLAN
VLAN Mode Setting
1. VLAN Mode Setting: Click on the “VLAN Mode Setting” drop-down menu to
Choose “Tag-based VLAN” or “Port-based VLAN” from the “VLAN Mode
Setting” drop-down list.
2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the VLAN
Mode Setting procedure.
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802.1Q VLAN setting
Add VLAN:
1. VLAN setting: Click on the “VLAN setting”. The “VLAN Setting” window
becomes then displayed.
2. Add VLAN: Click on the “Add VLAN” button to create a new VLAN from the
“VLAN Setting” window.
3. VLAN ID (2-4094): Click on the “VLAN ID” textbox and specify a new VLAN ID
number from 2 ~ 4094.
4. VLAN Name: Click on the “VLAN Name” textbox and type a name for this
newly created VLAN.
Add port to or delete port from VLAN:
1. VLAN Member: Choose the ports to be added to or deleted from the VLAN, as
required.
2. Tag or Untag: Click “Tag or Untag” drop-down menu to Choose “Tag” or
“Untag” from “Tag or Untag” drop-down list for a “Hybrid” port.
3. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished VLAN setting.
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Delete VLAN:
1. VLAN setting: Click on “VLAN setting”. The “VLAN Setting” window becomes
then displayed.
2. Delete VLAN: Click on the “Delete VLAN” button.
3. Select a VLAN ID: Click on the “Select a VLAN ID” drop-down menu from the
“Select a VLAN ID” drop-down list to choose the VLAN to be deleted.
4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the VLAN Delete
procedure.
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VLAN Port Setting
1. VLAN Port Setting: Click on the “VLAN Port Setting”. The “VLAN Port Setting”
window becomes then displayed.
2. Mode: Click on the “Mode” drop-down menu to select “Access”, “Trunk”, or
“Hybrid”, on port-basis. The port will be a Tag port if you choose “Trunk” Mode,
for a given port. And the port will be a Tag or Untagged port if you choose
“Hybrid” Mode for a given port.
3. PVID: Click on the “PVID” textbox and specify a new PVID number, on port-
basis.
4. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the VLAN
Port Setting procedure.
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Port Based VLAN
1. VLAN: Select the ports to be added to or deleted from the VLAN.
2. Select all: Click on the “select all” button to choose all Port 1 ~ Port 18 to be
added to the VLAN.
3. Delete all: Click on the “delete all” button to choose all Port 1 ~ Port 18 to be
deleted from the VLAN.
4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the Port Based VLAN
settings.
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8.9 QoS
Global Configuration
1. QoS: Click on the “QoS” drop-down menu from the “QoS” drop-down list in
order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling QoS.
2. Trust: Enable or disable the switch port to trust the CoS (Class of Service)
labels of all traffic received on that port. Enable or disable a routed port to trust
the DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point) labels of all traffic received on
that port.
3. Policy: Choose “Strict Priority (Queue3) + WRR (Queue0-2)” or “WRR
(Queue0-3)”. A strict priority queue is always emptied first. The queues that
are used in the WRR (Weighted Round Robin) are emptied in a Round−Robin
fashion, and users can configure the weight for each queue.
4. Weighted Round Robin: Click on the “Weight (1~55)” textbox and specify a
new number from 1 ~ 55 for Queue 0 ~ 3.
5. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the Global Configuration.
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802.1p Priority
1. Priority: Click on the “Priority” drop-down menu from the “Priority” drop-down
list to choose 0 ~ 3 for VLAN Priority 0 ~ 7.
2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the 802.1p priority settings.
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DSCP
1. Priority: Click on the “Priority” drop-down menu from the “Priority” drop-down
lists to choose 0 ~ 3 for DSCP Priority 0 ~ 63.
2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the DSCP settings.
8.10 SNMP
SNMP General Setting
1. SNMP Status: Click on the “SNMP Status” drop-down menu from the “SNMP
Status” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or
disabling SNMP.
2. Description: Click on the “Description” textbox and specify a new description
for SNMP.
3. Location: Click on the “Location” textbox and specify a new location for SNMP.
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4. Contact: Click on the “Contact” textbox and specify a new contact for SNMP.
5. Trap Community Name: For each “Trap Community Name”, Click on the “Trap
Community Name” textbox and specify a trap community name.
6. Trap Host IP Address: For each “Trap Host IP Address”, Click on the “Trap
Host IP Address” textbox and specify a trap host IP address.
7. Link Down Trap: Click on the “Link Down Trap” drop-down menu from the “Link
Down Trap” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling
or disabling link down trap.
8. Link Up Trap: Click on the “Link Up Trap” drop-down menu from the “Link Up
Trap” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or
disabling link up trap.
9. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the SNMP
General Setting.
SNMP v1/v2c
1. Get Community Name: Click on the “Get Community Name” textbox and
specify a get community name.
2. Set Community Name: Click on the “Set Community Name” textbox and
specify a set community name.
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3. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing SNMP
V1/V2c Setting.
SNMP v3
Add User:
1. Add User: Click on the “Add User” button. The “SNMP V3 Setting” window is
then displayed.
2. SNMP Version: Click on the “SNMP Version” drop-down menu from “SNMP
Version” drop-down list to choose “SNMPv3 No-Auth”, “SNMPv3 Auth-MD5”,
“SNMPv3 Auth-SHA”, “SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5”, or “SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA”.
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SNMPv3 No-Auth: Add a user using SNMP v3 without authentication.
SNMPv3 Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Click on
the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password.
SNMPv3 Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Click on
the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password.
SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and
privacy. Click on the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication
password. Click on the “Privacy PassPhrase” textbox and specify a privacy
pass phrase.
SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and
privacy. Click on the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication
password. Click on the “Privacy PassPhrase” textbox and specify a privacy
pass phrase.
3. User Name: Click on the “User Name” textbox and specify a user name for
user using SNMP v3.
4. Access Mode: Click on the “Access Mode” drop-down menu from “Access
Mode” drop-down list to choose “Read Only” or “Read/Write”.
Read Only: Add a user using SNMP v3 with read-only access mode.
Read/Write: Add a user using SNMP v3 with read-write access mode.
5. Submit: Click “Submit” button after finishing SNMP V3 Setting.
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Delete User:
1. Delete User: Click on the “Delete User” button. The “Select User Name”
window is then displayed.
2. Select User Name: Click on the “Select User Name” drop-down menu from the
“Select User Name” drop-down list to choose the user to be deleted from using
SNMP v3.
3. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the user deletion
procedure.
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8.11 IEEE 802.1X
Radius Configuration
1. Radius Status: Click on the “Radius Status” drop-down menu from the “Radius
Status” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to globally
enabling or disabling authentication.
2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the Radius
Status Setting.
Add Radius:
1. Add Radius: Click on the “Add Radius” button. The “Radius Server Setting”
window becomes displayed.
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2. Radius Server IP: Click on the “Radius Server IP” textbox and specify the IP
address of the remote radius server host.
3. Radius Server Port: Click on the “Radius Server Port” textbox and specify the
UDP destination port for authentication requests. The host is not used for
authentication if set to 0.
4. Secret Key: Click on the “Secret Key” textbox and specify the authentication
and encryption key for all radius communications between the Switch and the
radius server. This key must match the encryption used on the radius daemon.
All leading spaces are ignored, but spaces within and at the end of the key are
used. If spaces are used in the key, do not enclose the key in quotation marks
unless the quotation marks themselves are part of the key.
5. Timeout <1-1000>: Click on the “Timeout” textbox and specify the time interval
(in seconds) that the Switch waits for the radius server to reply before
retransmitting. Enter a value in the range 1 to 1000.
6. Retransmit <1-100>: Click on the “Retransmit” textbox and specify the number
of times a radius request is resent to a server if that server is not responding or
responding slowly. Enter a value in the range 1 to 100.
7. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the Radius Server Setting.
Delete Radius:
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1. Delete Radius: Click on the “Delete Radius” button. The “Select Radius Server
IP” window is then displayed.
2. Select Radius Server IP: Click on the “Select Radius Server IP” drop-down
menu from the “Select Radius Server IP” drop-down list to choose the IP
address of the remote radius server host to be deleted.
3. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button after finishing the radius server deletion
procedure.
Port-Based Authentication
1. Interface: Click on the “Interface” drop-down menu from the “Interface” drop-
down list in order to choose the port to be set with port-based authentication.
2. Authentication State: Click on the “Authentication State” drop-down menu from
the “Authentication State” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or
“Disable” to enabling or disabling authentication state.
3. Port Control: Click on the “Port Control” drop-down menu from the “Port
Control” drop-down list to choose “Auto”, “Force Authorized”, or “Force
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Unauthorized” to force a port state. “Auto” specifies to enable authentication on
port. “Force Authorized” specifies to force a port to always be in an authorized
state. “Force Unauthorized” specifies to force a port to always be in an
unauthorized state.
4. Periodic Reauthentication: Click on the “Periodic Reauthentication” drop-down
menu from the “Periodic Reauthentication” drop-down list in order to choose
“Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling periodic reauthentication.
5. Reauthentication Period <1-4294967295>: Click on the “Reauthentication
Period” textbox and specify the time interval in seconds between
reauthorization attempts. The default time is 3600 seconds.
6. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the port-
based authentication setting procedure.
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8.12 Other Protocols
GVRP
GVRP Global Setting:
1. GVRP: Click on the “GVRP” drop-down menu from the “GVRP” drop-down list
in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling GVRP (GARP
VLAN Registration Protocol).
2. Dynamic VLAN creation: Click on the “Dynamic VLAN creation” drop-down
menu from the “Dynamic VLAN creation” drop-down list in order to choose
“Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling Dynamic VLAN creation. GARP
(Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) provides IEEE802.1Q compliant
VLAN pruning and dynamic VLAN creation on IEEE802.1Q trunk ports.
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3. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the GVRP
Global Setting procedure.
Per port setting (include LAG):
1. GVRP: Click on the “GVRP” drop-down menu from the “GVRP” drop-down list
in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling GVRP for
every port.
2. GVRP applicant: Click on the “GVRP applicant” drop-down menu from the
“GVRP applicant” drop-down list to choose “Active” or “Normal” on port basis.
Ports in the GVRP active applicant state send GVRP VLAN declarations when
they are in the STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) blocking state, which prevents
the STP bridge protocol data units (BPDU’s) from being pruned from the other
ports. Ports in the GVRP normal applicant state do not declare GVRP VLAN’s
when in the STP blocking state.
3. GVRP registration: Click on the “GVRP registration” drop-down menu from the
“GVRP registration” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to
enabling or disabling GVRP registration on port basis. Configuring an
IEEE802.1Q trunk port in registration mode allows dynamic creation (if
dynamic VLAN creation is enabled), registration, and deregistration of VLAN’s
on the trunk port.
4. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the Per port
setting procedure.
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IGMP Snooping
1. IGMP mode: Click on the “IGMP mode” drop-down menu from the “IGMP
mode” drop-down list in order to choose “Disable”, “Passive”, or “querier” for
the switch. Disable: Disable IGMP on the switch. Passive: The switch is set
with only multicast-data-forwarding capability. Querier: The switch acts as the
querier for the network. There is only one querier on a network at any time.
2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the IGMP
mode settings procedure.
3. VLAN ID: Click on the “VLAN ID” drop-down menu from the “VLAN ID” drop-
down list to choose the VLAN under IGMP Snooping configuration for the
switch.
4. IGMP version: Click on the “IGMP version” drop-down menu from the “IGMP
version” drop-down list to choose “1”, “2”, or “3” for the switch.
5. Fast-leave: Click on the “fast-leave” drop-down menu from the “fast-leave”
drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” for the switch. By
enabling this function will allow members of a multicast group to leave the
group immediately when an IGMP Leave Report Packet is received by the
Switch.
IGMP querier:
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1. Query-interval: Click on the “query-interval” textbox and specify a new number
from 1 ~ 18000. The query-interval field is used to set the time (in seconds)
between transmitting IGMP queries. Entries between 1 and 18000 seconds are
allowed. Default = 125.
2. Max-response-time: Click on the “max-response-time” textbox and specify a
new number from 1 ~ 124. This determines the maximum amount of time in
seconds allowed before sending an IGMP response report. The max-
response-time field allows an entry between 1 and 124 (seconds). Default =
10.
IGMP passive snooping:
1. Report suppression: Click on the “report suppression” drop-down menu from
the “report suppression” drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable”
for the switch. Use this command to enable report suppression for IGMP
version 1 and version 2. Report suppression does not apply to IGMP version 3,
and it is turned off by default for IGMP version1 and IGMP version 2 reports.
The switch uses IGMP report suppression to forward only one IGMP report per
multicast router query to multicast devices. When IGMP router suppression is
enabled, the switch sends the first IGMP report from all hosts for a group to all
the multicast routers. The switch does not send the remaining IGMP reports for
the group to the multicast routers. This feature prevents duplicate reports from
being sent to the multicast devices.
2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the IGMP
Snooping settings procedure.
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NTP
NTP Setting:
1. NTP Status: Click on the “NTP Status” drop-down menu from the “NTP Status”
drop-down list in order to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enabling or disabling
NTP for the Switch.
2. NTP Server (IP Address or Domain name): Click on the “NTP Server” textbox
and specify the IP address or Domain name of NTP server.
3. Sync Time: Click on the “Sync Time” button to synchronize time with NTP
server.
4. Time Zone: Click on the “Time Zone” drop-down menu from the “Time Zone”
drop-down list to set time zone.
5. Polling Interval (1-10080 min): Click on the “Polling Interval” textbox and
specify the polling interval.
6. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button after finishing the NTP
Setting procedure.
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Daylight Saving Setting:
1. Daylight Saving Mode: Click on the "Daylight Saving Mode" drop-down menu
from the "Daylight Saving Mode" drop-down list in order to choose "Disable",
"Weekday", or "Date" to set disable, weekday, or date daylight saving for the
Switch.
2. Time Set Offset (1-1440 min): Click on the "Time Set Offset" textbox and
specify the offset time of daylight saving. For example enter 60 for one hour
offset.
3. Daylight Saving Timezone: Click on the "Daylight Saving Timezone" textbox
and specify the daylight saving timezone. This can be any name with 14-
character alpha-numericals. Enter the Daylight-Saving time zone using the
following example:
EDT - East Daylight Saving Time Zone. CDT - Central Daylight-Saving Time
Zone. MDT - Mountain Daylight-Saving Time Zone.
PDT - Pacific Daylight-Saving Time Zone. ADT - Alaska Daylight-Saving Time
Zone.
4. Weekday: Click on the textboxes and specify the daylight saving period.
Month: Click "Month" drop-down menu from "Month" drop-down list to
choose from January to December.
Week: <1-5> Specifies weekdays from Monday to Friday.
Day: Click "Day" drop-down menu from "Day" drop-down list to choose
from Sunday to Saturday.
Hour: <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23.
Minute: <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59.
5. Date: Click on the textboxes and specify the daylight saving period.
Month: Click "Month" drop-down menu from "Month" drop-down list to
choose from January to December.
Day: <1-31> Specifies from 1 to 31.
Hour: <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23.
Minute: <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59.
6. Update Setting: Click on the "Update Setting" button after finishing the Daylight
Saving Setting procedure.
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<Note> The “Week”, “Hour”, “Minute”, and “Day” fields do not accept
alphabetic characters (as for example Jan, Feb, Sun, Mo). They only accept
two digit numbers (0 to 9).
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Specifications
Applicable Standards
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/FX
IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T
IEEE 802.3z 1000Base-SX/LX
Switching Method
Store-and-Forward
Forwarding Rate
10Base-T
100Base-TX
100Base-FX/BX
1000Base-T/SX/LX/BX
10 / 20Mbps half / full-duplex
100 / 200Mbps half / full-duplex
200Mbps full-duplex
2000Mbps full-duplex
Performance
14,880pps for 10Mbps
148,810pps for 100Mbps
1,488,100pps for 1000Mbps
Cable
10Base-T
100Base-TX
1000Base-T:
100Base-FX/BX:
1000Base-SX/LX/BX:
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5 Up to 100m (328ft)
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 Up to 100m (328ft)
4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 Up to 100m (328ft)
MMF (50 or 62.5µm), SMF (9 or 10µm)
MMF (50 or 62.5µm), SMF (9 or 10µm)
LED Indicators
Per unit – Power1
Per port –
10/100TX, 100FX/BX: Link/ACT
10/100/1000TX, 1000SX/LX/BX: Link/ACT SFP: SFP
Dimensions
65mm (W) x 125mm (D) x 145mm (H)
(2.56” (W) x 4.92” (D) x 5.71” (H))
Net Weight
4.4Kg (9.68lbs.)
Power Input
DC Jack: 12VDC, External AC/DC required
Terminal Block: 12-48VDC
Power Consumption
1Kg (2.2lbs.)
Operating
Temperature
Tested for functional operation @
-40 to 85
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Storage Temperature
-40ºC to 85ºC
Humidity
5%-95% non-condensing
EMI
FCC Part 15, Class A
EN61000-6-4: EN55022, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3
EMS
EN61000-6-2:
EN61000-4-2 (ESD Standard)
EN61000-4-3 (Radiated RFI Standards)
EN61000-4-4 (Burst Standards)
EN61000-4-5 (Surge Standards)
EN61000-4-6 (Induced RFI Standards)
EN61000-4-8 (Magnetic Field Standards)
Environmental Test
Compliance
IEC60068-2-6 Fc (Vibration Resistance)
IEC60068-2-27 Ea (Shock)
IEC60068-2-32 Ed (Free Fall)
IEC61850-3 and IEEE1613 environmental requirements for substation and power automation
EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway applications
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Appendix A
DB9 DCE pin assignment
Pin no.
Name
RS232 Signal name
1
DCD
Data Carrier detect
2
RxD
Received data
3
TxD
Transmit data
4
---
N/C
5
GND
Signal ground
6
DSR
Data set Ready
7
---
N/C
8
CTS
Clear to send
9
---
N/C
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Appendix B
Time Zone
Country and City Lists
Europe
MEZ-1MESZ
Europe/Vienna, Europe/Berlin,
Europe/Zurich
MET-1METDST
Africa/Tunis, CET, MET, Europe/Tirane,
Europe/Andorra, Europe/Brussels, Europe/Prague,
Europe/Copenhagen,
Europe/Paris, Europe/Gibraltar, Europe/Budapest,
Europe/Rome, Europe/Vaduz,
Europe/Luxembourg,
Europe/Malta, Europe/Monaco, Europe/Amsterdam,
Europe/Oslo, Europe/Warsaw, Europe/Belgrade,
Europe/Madrid, Africa/Ceuta, Europe/Stockholm,
Europe/Vatican, Europe/San_Marino, Arctic/Longyearbyen,
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen,
Europe/Ljubljana,
Europe/Sarajevo,
Europe/Skopje, Europe/Zagreb,
Europe/Bratislava,
Poland
EET-2EETDST
Asia/Nicosia, EET, Europe/Minsk,
Europe/Sofia, Europe/Athens,
Europe/Vilnius,
Europe/Chisinau,
Europe/Istanbul, Europe/Kiev, Europe/Uzhgorod,
Europe/Zaporozhye, Europe/Nicosia, Asia/Istanbul,
Europe/Tiraspol, Turkey
GMT0BST
Europe/London, Europe/Dublin, Eire,
Europe/Belfast, GB, GB-Eire
WET0WETDST
WET, Atlantic/Faeroe, Atlantic/Madeira,
Atlantic/Canary
PWT0PST
Europe/Lisbon, Portugal
MST-3MDT
Europe/Moscow, W-SU
EUT-1EUTDST
America/Scoresbysund, Atlantic/Azores
EUT-2EUTDST
Asia/Beirut, Europe/Simferopol
EUT-3EUTDST
Asia/Tbilisi
EUT-4EUTDST
Europe/Samara
EUT-6EUTDST
Asia/Almaty, Asia/Qyzylorda
EUT-8EUTDST
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Russian Federation
RFT-2RFTDST
Europe/Kaliningrad
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RFT-3RFTDST
Europe/Moscow
RFT-4RFTDST
Asia/Yerevan, Asia/Baku, Asia/Oral,
Asia/Ashkhabad
RFT-5RFTDST
Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Aqtau,
Asia/Bishkek,
Asia/Yekaterinburg
RFT-6RFTDST
Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk
RFT-7RFTDST
Asia/Hovd, Asia/Krasnoyarsk
RFT-8RFTDST
Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Chungking,
Asia/Ulan_Bator
RFT-9RFTDST
Asia/Choibalsan, Asia/Yakutsk
RFT-10RFTDST
Asia/Vladivostok
RFT-11RFTDST
Asia/Sakhalin, Asia/Magadan
RFT-12RFTDST
Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Anadyr
North America
PST8PDT
America/Los_Angeles, US/Pacific-New,
PST8PDT, US/Pacific, SystemV/PST8PDT
MST7MDT
America/Denver, America/Boise,
America/Cambridge_Bay, America/Shiprock, MST7MDT,
Navajo, US/Mountain, SystemV/MST7MDT
MST7
America/Phoenix, MST, US/Arizona,
SystemV/MST7
CST6CDT
America/Chicago,
America/North_Dakota/Center, America/Menominee,
America/Costa_Rica,
America/Managua, CST6CDT, US/Central,
SystemV/CST6CDT
EST5EDT
America/New_York,
America/Kentucky/Louisville,
America/Kentucky/Monticello,
America/Detroit, America/Pangnirtung,
America/Louisville,
EST5EDT, US/Eastern, US/Michigan, SystemV/EST5EDT
AST4ADT
America/Thule, Atlantic/Bermuda,
SystemV/AST4ADT
EST5
America/Coral_Harbour, America/Cayman,
America/Jamaica, America/Panama, EST, Jamaica,
SystemV/EST5
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AST10ADT
America/Adak, America/Atka, US/Aleutian
YST9YDT
Canada/Yukon
NST3:30NDT
America/St_Johns, Canada/Newfoundland
NAST3NADT
America/Godthab, America/Miquelon
NAST9NADT
Pacific/Pitcairn, America/Juneau,
America/Yakutat, America/Anchorage, America/Nome,
US/Alaska, SystemV/YST9YDT, SystemV/PST8
South America & Central America
TTST4
America/Port_of_Spain
SAT3
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires,
America/Argentina/Cordoba,
America/Argentina/Tucuman,
America/Argentina/La_Rioja,
America/Argentina/San_Juan, America/Argentina/Jujuy,
America/Argentina/Catamarca, America/Argentina/Mendoza,
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos, America/Argentina/Ushuaia,
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia,
America/Buenos_Aires, America/Cordoba, America/Jujuy,
America/Mendoza
EBST3EBDT
America/Fortaleza, America/Recife,
America/Araguaina, America/Maceio, America/Bahia,
America/Sao_Paulo,
America/Cuiaba, America/Montevideo, America/Catamarca,
America/Rosario, Brazil/East
WBST4WBDT
America/Campo_Grande,
America/Boa_Vista, America/Manaus, Atlantic/Stanley,
America/Asuncion,
Brazil/West
ACRE5
America/Rio_Branco, America/Porto_Acre,
Brazil/Acre
NORO2
America/Noronha, Brazil/DeNoronha
CST4CDT
Antarctica/Palmer, America/Santiago,
Chile/Continental
EIST6EIDT
Pacific/Easter, Chile/EasterIsland
Asia
MST-8
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur, Asia/Kuching
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CST-8
Asia/Harbin, Asia/Shanghai,
Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Urumqi, Asia/Kashgar, Asia/Hong_Kong,
Asia/Macau, Asia/Macao, Hongkong, PRC, ROC
Oceania
CST-9:30CDT
Australia/Adelaide, Australia/Broken_Hill,
Australia/South, Australia/Yancowinna
EST-10EDT
Australia/Brisbane, Australia/Lindeman,
Australia/Currie, Australia/Melbourne, Australia/Sydney,
Australia/ACT,
Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW, Australia/Queensland,
Australia/Tasmania, Australia/Victoria
LHT-10:30LHDT
Australia/Lord_Howe, Australia/LHI
TST-10TDT
Australia/Hobart
NZST-12NZDT
Antarctica/McMurdo, Pacific/Auckland,
Antarctica/South_Pole, NZ
CIST-12:45CIDT
Pacific/Chatham, NZ-CHAT
Africa
SAST-2
Africa/Maseru, Africa/Johannesburg,
Africa/Mbabane
EST-2EDT
Africa/Cairo, Egypt
UAEST-4
Asia/Dubai
IST-3IDT
Asia/Baghdad
JST-2JDT
Asia/Amman
SST-2SDT
Asia/Damascus
Universal
UCT
Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Abidjan,
Africa/Banjul, Africa/Accra, Africa/Conakry, Africa/Bissau,
Africa/Monrovia,
Africa/Bamako, Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Casablanca,
Africa/El_Aaiun, Atlantic/St_Helena, Africa/Sao_Tome,
Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
America/Danmarkshavn, Atlantic/Reykjavik, Etc/GMT, Etc/UTC,
Etc/UCT, GMT,
Etc/Universal, Etc/Zulu, Etc/Greenwich, Etc/GMT-0, Etc/GMT+0,
Etc/GMT0, Africa/Timbuktu, GMT+0, GMT-0, GMT0,
Greenwich, Iceland, UCT, UTC, Universal, Zulu
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UCT1
Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Etc/GMT+1
UCT2
Atlantic/South_Georgia, Etc/GMT+2
UCT3
Antarctica/Rothera, America/Belem,
America/Cayenne, America/Paramaribo, Etc/GMT+3
UCT4
America/Anguilla, America/Antigua,
America/Barbados, America/Dominica, America/Grenada,
America/Guadeloupe,
America/Martinique, America/Montserrat, America/Puerto_Rico,
America/St_Kitts,
America/St_Lucia, America/St_Vincent, America/Tortola,
America/St_Thomas, America/Aruba, America/La_Paz,
America/Porto_Velho, America/Curacao, America/Caracas,
America/Guyana, Etc/GMT+4, America/Virgin,
SystemV/AST4
UCT5
America/Guayaquil, America/Eirunepe,
America/Lima, Etc/GMT+5
UCT6
America/Belize, America/El_Salvador,
America/Tegucigalpa, Pacific/Galapagos, Etc/GMT+6
UCT7
Etc/GMT+7
UCT8
Etc/GMT+8
UCT9
Pacific/Gambier, Etc/GMT+9,
SystemV/YST9
UCT10
Pacific/Rarotonga, Pacific/Tahiti,
Pacific/Fakaofo, Pacific/Johnston,
Pacific/Honolulu, Etc/GMT+10, HST,
US/Hawaii, SystemV/HST10
UCT11
Pacific/Niue, Pacific/Pago_Pago,
Pacific/Apia, Pacific/Midway, Etc/GMT+11, Pacific/Samoa,
US/Samoa
UCT-1
Africa/Algiers, Africa/Luanda,
Africa/Porto-Novo, Africa/Douala, Africa/Bangui,
Africa/Ndjamena, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Brazzaville,
Africa/Malabo, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Windhoek, Africa/Niamey,
Africa/Lagos, Etc/GMT-1
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UCT-2
Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Bujumbura,
Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Tripoli, Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Maputo,
Africa/Kigali,
Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Harare, Etc/GMT-2, Libya
UCT-3
Indian/Comoro, Africa/Djibouti,
Africa/Asmera, Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Nairobi,
Indian/Antananarivo,
Indian/Mayotte, Africa/Mogadishu, Africa/Khartoum,
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam,
Africa/Kampala, Antarctica/Syowa, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
Asia/Qatar, Asia/Riyadh, Asia/Aden, Etc/GMT-3
UCT-4
Indian/Mauritius, Indian/Reunion,
Indian/Mahe, Asia/Muscat, Etc/GMT-4
UCT-5
Indian/Kerguelen, Indian/Maldives,
Asia/Karachi, Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Samarkand,
Asia/Tashkent, Etc/GMT-5
UCT-5:45
Asia/Katmandu
UCT-6
Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Vostok,
Asia/Dhaka, Asia/Thimphu, Indian/Chagos, Asia/Colombo,
Etc/GMT-6, Asia/Dacca,
Asia/Thimbu
UCT-6:30
Asia/Rangoon, Indian/Cocos
UCT-7
Antarctica/Davis, Asia/Phnom_Penh,
Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Pontianak, Asia/Vientiane, Asia/Bangkok,
Asia/Saigon, Indian/Christmas, Etc/GMT-7
UCT-8
Antarctica/Casey, Asia/Brunei, Asia/Taipei,
Asia/Makassar, Asia/Manila, Asia/Singapore, Etc/GMT-8,
Asia/Ujung_Pandang, Singapore
UCT-9
Asia/Dili, Asia/Jayapura, Pacific/Palau,
Etc/GMT-9
UCT-9:30
Australia/Darwin, Australia/North
UCT-10
Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Pacific/Guam,
Pacific/Saipan, Pacific/Truk,
Pacific/Noumea, Pacific/Port_Moresby, Etc/GMT-10, Pacific/Yap
UCT-11
Pacific/Ponape, Pacific/Kosrae,
Pacific/Guadalcanal, Etc/GMT-11
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UCT-11:30
Pacific/Norfolk
UCT-12
Pacific/Fiji, Pacific/Tarawa,
Pacific/Enderbury, Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Kwajalein,
Pacific/Nauru,
Pacific/Tongatapu, Pacific/Funafuti, Pacific/Wake, Pacific/Efate,
Pacific/Wallis,
Etc/GMT-12, Kwajalein
UCT-13
Etc/GMT-13
JST
Asia/Tokyo, Japan
KST
Asia/Seoul, Asia/Pyongyang, ROK
UCT-3:30
Asia/Tehran, Iran
UCT-4:30
Asia/Kabul
IST-2IDT
Asia/Jerusalem, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Tel_Aviv,
Israel
CST6MEX
America/Cancun, America/Merida,
America/Monterrey, America/Mexico_City, America/Lima,
Mexico/General
CST6
America/Regina, America/Swift_Current,
Canada/East-Saskatchewan, Canada/Saskatchewan,
SystemV/CST6
EET-2EETDST2
Europe/Bucharest
EET-2EETDST3
Europe/Tallinn, Europe/Helsinki,
Europe/Riga, Europe/Mariehamn
EET-2EETDST2W2K
Europe/Istanbul
UCT-14
Pacific/Kiritimati, Etc/GMT-14
UCT9:30
Pacific/Marquesas
UCT12
Etc/GMT+12
North America (Canada)
PST8PDT_CA
America/Vancouver,
America/Dawson_Creek, America/Whitehorse,
America/Dawson,
Canada/Pacific
MST7MDT_CA
America/Edmonton, America/Yellowknife,
America/Inuvik, Canada/Mountain
CST6CDT_CA
America/Rainy_River, America/Winnipeg,
America/Rankin_Inlet, Canada/Central
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EST5EDT_CA
America/Montreal, America/Toronto,
America/Thunder_Bay, America/Nipigon, America/Iqaluit,
Canada/Eastern
AST4ADT_CA
America/Goose_Bay, America/Halifax,
America/Glace_Bay, Canada/Atlantic
North America (Cuba)
EST5EDT_CU
America/Havana, Cuba
North America (Haiti)
EST5EDT_HT
America/Nassau, America/Santo_Domingo,
America/Port-au-Prince, America/Bogota
North America (Mexico)
PST8PDT_MX
America/Tijuana, America/Ensenada,
Mexico/BajaNorte
MST7MDT_MX
America/Chihuahua, America/Hermosillo,
America/Mazatlan, Mexico/BajaSur
CST6CDT_MX
America/Guatemala
North America (Turks and Caicos)
EST5EDT_TC
America/Grand_Turk
Additions Since 10g RTM
EST5EDT_INDIANA
America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
America/Indiana/Marengo,
America/Indiana/Vevay,
America/Fort_Wayne, America/Indianapolis,
America/Indiana/Knox, America/Knox_IN, US/Indiana-Starke,
US/East-Indiana
UCT-8_WA
Australia/Perth, Australia/West
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