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FOREWORD
This
service manual
far
the
full
range
of
198Qi81
models
was
issued
to
serve
our
workshops
and
their
staff
as
guide
for
expert
repairs.
Since
the
manual
is
intended
as
aid
for
the
workshop, we
renounced
explanations which
are
self-evi-
dent
to
an
expert.
Correct servicing
requires
the
proper
equipment including oll
special
workshop
tools
os
detailed
in
our
list
of
special
tools.
The
workshop
manual
is
the
base
for appropriate and economical repairs however,
it
is
of
full value only
combined
with
the
"Service
Bulletins"
by
which
any
alterations
and
improvements
ore
publicized.
We
sincerely
hope
that this
manual
will
prove
of
invaluable
assistance
both
for
the
workshop
and
cus-
tomer alike.
STEYR-DAIMPER-PUCH
OF
AMERICA
CORPORATION
GREENWICH,
CONN.
06830
1977mopeds.com
1.800.965.1977
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CONTENTS
*
LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
......................
6
EXPLODED ENGINE VIEW
.
.
a
.....................
15
SPECIALTOOLS
............................
19
TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
..............
.........
22
............................
REMOVEENGINE
23
DISMANTLE
ENGINE
-
I SPEED
..............
......
27
.............................
CRANKSHAFT
35
CRANKSHAFT-WRIST
PIN
.......
. .
............
.39
PISTON-CYLINDER
....
...
................
41
CYLINDER
......
. .
..................
42
ASSEMBLE
CRANKSHAFT
. .
......................
43
ASSEMBLE
CLUTCH
-
1
SPEED
.
.
..................
44
ASSEMBLE ENGINE
-
I
SPEED
.
.
..................
47
INSTALL ENGINE
-
I
SPEED
.... ...................
52
CARBURETOR
.......
......
............
57
DISMANTLE ENGINE
-
2
SPEED
......................
59
...........
DISMANTLE OIL
PUMP
DRIVE
............
65
.........
ASSEMBLE
OIL
PUMP
DRIVE
. .
.......
67
............
ASSEMBLE
ENGINE
-
2SPEED
....
.....
&3
*
INSTALL
ENGINE
-
2
SPEED
...
...................
80
ENGINE
IDLE
...........
.................
83
OIL
TANK.
FUEL
TANK
......
.................
84
..... .....
.........
FRONT FORK-MAXI
. .
85
...........
FRONTFORK-MAGNUMMKII
....
......
90
SHOCK
ABSORBERS
-
REAR
SWING
ARM
..................
95
REAR
SWING
ARM
........
..................
96
......................
REAR
WHEEL
-
BRAKES
...
97
.............................
BRAKES
98
.....................
BRAKES-HUBS
.......
99
.........
...................
HUBS
100
........
............
IDLER
GEAR
-
DRIVE
SPROCKET
101
...
SPOKINGWHEEL
......
. .
.............
102
.....
...
................
BALANCING
105
.........................
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
106
............................
BREAKER
POINTS
109
............................
IGNITIONTlMlNG
110
TIRE
FITTING
............................
112
......
........
TROUBLE SHOOTING
........
113
................
.....
WIRING DIAGRAM
....
176
......................
SPARK
PLUG
CONVERSlON
TABLE
122
........................
METRIC
CONVERSlON
TABLE
723
......
ALPHABETICAL
lNDEX
.........
*
NOTES
1977mopeds.com
1.800.965.1977
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LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE:
The
required
maintenance
is
clearly
described
in
the
following
pages.
and
should
be
performed
at
the
mileage
intervals
shown
in
the
following
chart.
LUBRICATION
&
MAINTENANCE
CHART
NOTE:
Above
time
schedule
applies
to
vehicles
used
on
dry
paved
surfaces.
If
used
in
wet,
muddy
or
sandy
areas,
maintenance
should
be
more
frequent.
Always
check
controls
and
lighting
before
any
trip.
OPERATIONS
TO
PERFORM
Tire
weor
and
condition
Throttle
cable
adjustment
Check
tire pressure
Check
Transmission
ATF
level
Clean
and
lubricate chain
Clean
air
filter
Change
gearbox
011
Check
spark plug
A
hook
for
this
symbol
to
point
out
important
safety
precautions.
It
means
-
Attention!
Become
alert!
Frequency in miles
(km)
I
First
300
(480)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Decarbonize
engine
Clean
Exhoust
baffle
Retighten
screws,
nuts
(inc.
head
nuts)
Clean
fuel
valve
and
lines
Clean
carburetor
(filter
screen,
float
chamber)
Idle speed
adjustment
Check
ignition timing
Adjust
clutch
Check
brakes (linings
every
900)
Check/lubricate
hub
beartngs
Steering bearing adjust/lubricate
Check
chain tensionJadjust
Lubricate front
fork
Retighten upper
fork
bridge
bolts
400
(950)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
900
(1450)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Every
(
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
--
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
1977mopeds.com
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LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
Changing
Gearbox
oil
1)
Warm
up
the
engine. Stop engine.
2)
Remove
oil
drain
plug
(2)
and filler
plug
(1).
3)
Drain
Oil.
4)
Replace drain
plug.
5)
1
speed
automatic:
Fill
with
fresh automatic transmission fluid
-
TYPE
F only
(oil
capacity
5.74
or
(170
cc)
to
bottom
of
oil fill
hole.
2
speed
automatic:
Fill
with
fresh automatic
transmission
fluid - TYPE
F
only
(oil capacity
9.5
oz
(280
cc)
to
bottom
of
oil
level
plug.
6)
Replace
oil
fill
plug.
Cleaning
and
oiling
the
chains
a
Engine
should
not
be
running.
Both
engine drive
ond
pedal
choins should
be
kept clean.
Every
few
hundred miles wipe
chains
thoroughly with o c!oth,
and using a small
brush,
lubricate with chain oil lubricant.
Always
keep
chains properly adjusted. The proper
slack
of
the
drive chain
schoufd
be
"4
in.
(2
cm).
To
adjust the
chains,
loosen
the
axle nuts
and
tighten or loosen the rear adjuster
nuts.
Once
choins
are
properly adjusted,tighten the
axle
nuts.
Make
sure
that
wheels
are
always
aligned.
Kickstand
lubrication
Remove
the
stand spring.
Remove
threa
hexagon
bolts.
Remove
stand.
Grease
both
halves
of
the
stand
pivot with
a
good
automotive lithium base grease.
Adjusting
Screws
and
Pirot
Bolts
Lubricate adjusting screws, tensioning screws and
pivot
bolts
on
control levers with
o
few
drops
of
oil.
MAINTENANCE
Please
contact
an
authorized
PUCH
Dealer
for
work
you
do
not wish to
carry
out
The
agent will
be
plea;ed
to
advise
and
help.
Checking
spark
plugs
Unscrew
spark
plug,
Insert
spark
plug into
suppressor
on
spark
plug
wire and touch spark plug electrode to
a
ground,
such
as
the cylinder head.
A
strong
spark
must
be
visible
between
the
spark
plug electrodes when operating
the
star-
ter.
Oily plugs or dirty
electrodes
do
not
spark
and
must
be
cleaned first with
o
piece
of
wood or a steel
wire
brush.
The
electrode
gap
should
be
from
-016
-
.MO
in.
(0,40to0,50
rnm).
if
larger. adjust
by
bending the ground electrode. When
replacing the spark plug
ensure
thread
matches properly
and
the
plug
can
be
screwed
in
easily.
Never
apply force.
Screw
in
plug
by
hand
for
2
to 3 turns
before
using
the
spark
plug spanner. Torque
to
14.5
ftllb
(20
Nrn).
11
-SPEED
AUTOMATIC
2-SPEED
AUTOMATIC
Drive
Chain
1977mopeds.com
1.800.965.1977
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LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
Decarbonizing
the
engine
Carbon
deposits
on
the
cylinder
head,
piston
crown
and in
the
exhaust
ports
are normal
with
all
two-stroke engines and
can
eventually
lead
to
trouble if
not
removed
in
time. Combustion
deposits
from
oil
as
well
as
from
fuel
must
therefore
be
removed
regularly.
Cylinder
head
end
piston
crown
Carbon
deposits
on
the
cylinder
head
and
piston crown
should
be
removed
only
with
a
soft,
blunt
edged
instrument
to
avoid
damage
to
the
light
alloy
casting.
Scratching
should
be
avoided
since
every
new
scratch
will
collect
more
carbon
in
future
use.
Only
scaly
deposits
need
be
removed
from the piston crown, There
is
no
need
to
disturb
the
piston if it
is
covered only
by
Q
uniform
layer
of
oil
carbon.
Before
refitting
the
cylinder head,
thoroughly
remove
all
carbon
deposits
and
scmpings
from
the
cylinder
wall with
a
non
fraying
soft
cloth
and
smear
the
sur-
face
lightly
with
motor
oil.
Turn over
the
engine
a
few
times
tamoke
sure
it
cranks
easily.
Clean
the
mu-
ting
sudaces
with
a
dean
rag.
Replace
the
cylinder
head
and
tighten
the
four
cylinder
head
nuts.
Be
sure to tighten two
cylinder
head
nuts diagonally ocross
from
each
other
before
tightening
the
other
two
nuts
(7
ftJEbll0
Nm).
Exhaust
port
In
order
to
clean
the
exhaust
port,
remove
the
exhaust
pipe.
Crank
ttte
engine
over (with
the
spark
plug
removed
to
re-
duce
compression) until
the
piston
reaches
its
lowest point.
Remove
the
oil
carbon
from
the
exhaust
port,
Take
care
not
to
damage
the
pjston
or
cylinder
surface.
When
cleaning
the
exhaust
port.
it is
aEso
a
good idea
to
clean
the
muffier.
Cleaning
the
muffler
Unscrew
and
pull
off
the
exhaust
endpiece.
Remove
oil-
carbon
deposits from
the
inside
of the
muffler
using
a
scraper.
Also
carefully remove
the
oil deposits
from
the
exhaust
baffle
and
the
exhaust endpiece.
Replace
the
gasket
if
necessary.
NOTE:
For further break-down
of
exhaust
system
refer
to
diogram.
MAXI,
MAXl
LUX€
NEWPORT
II,
MAXl
SPORT
MK
ll
Q\
MAGNUM
ll
MAGNUM
MKII
1977mopeds.com
1.800.965.1977
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LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning
the
air
cleaner
-
Magnum
Series
Remove
the left
hand
chain
guard,
Remove
clamp
nut
(1).
Loosen
clamp screw
(2)
and remove air cleaner
assembly
from the carburetor.
Remove
front
part
of
the
air cleaner
using
a
drift
and
carefully
push
out
filter
screen.
Wash
filter
screen
in
solvent
and
allow
it
to dry
thoroughly
before
replacing.
Reassemble
damper
pipe,
filter
screen,
and air
cleaner
assembly.
Cleaning
the
air
cleaner
-
MAXl
Series
The
air filter on
the
MAXl
is
a
non-serviceable
sealed
unit.
Cleaning
the
fuel
value
and line
Empty
fuel tank.
Pull
the
fuel line from
the
fuel
valve
and
blow
air
thrtl
line
until clear. Unscrew
the
fuel
valve.
Clean
the
valve
and strainer
by
washing
with solvent.
Cleaning
the
carburetor
Maintenance operations on
the
carburetor
are
outlined:
under
"CARBURETOR"
page
57.
Cleaning
the
main
jet,
needle
jet
and
float
chamber
1)
Close
the
fuel
valve.
2)
Remove
the
left
hand
chain
guard.
-
L70f~r~~mer
*
3)
Remove
the
air
cleaner.
4)
Loosen
carburetor
clornping
screw,
see
page
10
(1).
,iL'-
,%
_31fer
screen
5)
Pull
the
fuel
pipe
from
the
carburetor.
<>,.
aemper
PIP
6)
Turn
the
carburetor with its
float
chamber
line (bottom)
$<hcL
&a.
towards
the
clutch side
and
pull
off.
<Atr~knet
7)
Loosen
screws
and
pull
out
the
top parts,
see
page
10
(2)
with
throttle
slide
and
pull
off.
_I
8)
Screw
off
the
float chamber.
9)
Unscrew
the
main
jet
from the needle jet
and
clean
by
blowing through
or
by
using a stiff bristle.
Never
use
o
piece
of
wire. Also unscrew needle
jet
and
cleon.
10)
Clean
the
float
chamber
with gasoline.
11)
Wash
carburetor
body
and
blow
through.
Make
sure
that
the
bores
are
not
clogged with dirt.
12)
When
refitting
the
jets, tighten them properly.
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LUBRlCATlON
AND
MAINTENANCE
CARBURETOR
ADJUSTMENT
Minor carburetor adjustment
may
be
required
to
campen-
sate
for
differences
in
fuel, temperature, altitude
and
loud.
IDLE
ADJUSTMENT
Start
engine
and
run
at moderate
speed
until
operating
temperature
is
reached. Adjust idle speed
by
turning
idle
adjustment
screw
(3)
in
or
out
until
engine runs
smoothly.
THROTTLE
CABLE
ADJUSTMENT
Check
for proper throttle
cable
slack
(.ON
in./l,O
mm).
In-
sufficient cable slock will
hold
the throttle partially
open
and
the
idle adjusting screw wilt
not
function.
If
necessary,
loosen
the
cable locknut
(4)
and
turn thehthrottle cable
adjuster
(5)
to
the
right
to
increase cable
slack.
Retighten the
cable
locknut.
Exploded
view
of
the
carburetor
Intake
manifold
Carburetor
body
Throttle slide
stop
screw
(Idle
screw)
Needle
jet
Main
jet
Float needle
Float
Float
bawl
Hose
swivel
connector
Throttle
slide
Jet-need
le
Choke
slide
Choke
lever
Top
cover
Slide spring
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LUBRICATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
CHECKING
THE
IGNITION
SYSTEM
Ignition
timing
The
engine
will
reach
maximum
output
only
if
the
is
correctly
adjusted.
See
Ignition Timing
poge
110.
ignition
Breaker
point
gap
Check
the
point
gap
every
3600
miles
(5800
km).
Remove
the
magneto cover located
on
the
left
side
of
the engine.
Rotate
the
flywheel until the
breaker
points
ore
fully
open
and
visable
through
one
of
the
flywheel windows. Breaker
points
that
are
burnt
should
be
replaced.
Measure breaker points
gap
with
a
feeler
gouge
(.014
-
.018
in.10.35
-
0.45
rnm
for
1
speed,
,016
-
,020
in.10.40
-
0.50
mm
for
2
speed).
To
odjuste the
breaker
points
gap.
loosen
the
set
screw slightly, insert a screwdriver blade into
the
slot
on
the
breaker
plate
and turn
the
screwdriver slightly
until
the
correct
gap
is
obtained. Tighten
the
set
screw
and
check
that
the
gap
has
not altered.
-
rSEST1NO
SCREW
2-speed
Adjusting
the
starting
lever
After
the
first
300
miles
(480
krn)
and
then
every
3600
miles
(5800
km)
check
adjustment
of
the
starting lever.
The
free
play
at
the
startinq
lever (measured
at
the
end
of
the
lever) should
be
'1.1
in.
(2
cm).
Correct
play
is
achieved
by
loosing
the
lock-
nut
(1)
and
turning the adjuster until the correct lever
travel
is
obtained
Tighten
the
locknut.
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LUBRlCATlON
AND
MAINTENANCE
Checking
the
brakes
Front
brake
The
correct
adjusted
travel
(measured
at
the
end
of
the
handbrake
lever]
is
''4
in.
(2
cm),
fo
adjust,
loosen
the
locknut
(1)
end
turn the adjuster until
brake
lever
travel
is
'/4in.
(2
cm),
tighten
the
locknut.
Rear
Brake
The
correct travel (measured
at
the
end
oft
the
handbrake
lever)
is
'14
in,
(2
cm).
To
adjust,
loosen
the locknut
(1)
and
turn
the
adjuster
until brake lever
travel
is
'14
in.
(2
cm).
Tighten
the
locknut.
Brake
linings
Pry
plastic inspection
pjugs
from
wheel hub.
Disconnect
brake
cable
from
brake
lever.
Insert a feeler
gauge
between
brake
drum
and
brake lining.
Gap
should
not
exceed
.04J
in.
(1,2
cm)
ot
either inspection
hole.
If
gap
exceed
this
meosure-
ment,
refer
to
section
"BRAKES"
on
brake replacement.
not
operate
your
unit.
FRONT
WHEEL
REMOVAL
Unscrew
speedometer
cable
from
hub.
Loosen
locknut
on
broke
cable
and
remove
brake
cable
from
hub.
Remove
the
axle
nuts.
Remove
wheel
from
fork.
To
replace
wheel
reverse the above procedure.
Torque
axle
nuts
to
20
fttlb
(27
Nm).
Be
certain
ta
readjust
the
brake
before
riding.
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TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
F
The
torque
reading in foot
pounds
is
the
torque
required
to
bring
any
given
belt
to
its maximum
safe
stress point.
Tension is
the
pressure
in
pounds
per
square
inch
(P.S.f.)
that
the bolt
material
can
stand
before
stretching
occurs.
Tightening torque to
be
within a tolerance
of
10":~.
Engine
torque
specification
.......
Spork
plug
Cylinder
head
nuts
....
......
Flywheel nut
....
Crankcase
screws.
Clutch
cover
screws
. , .
.
Engine
mounting
bolts
...
Clutch
retaining
nut,
2
speed
.
Roller
retaining,
I,
h.
thread,
2
Clutch
retaining
nut,
I
speed
Kickstand
bearing
bolts
. .
Manifold
mounting boltsJnuts
Frame
torque
specification
.
.
-
...
=.
.
...
..~
.
.
-
...
speed
.
-.
.
...
...
Front/rear
axle
nuts
............
.
,
. .
, ,
. .
20ft/lb
(27Nm)
Rear
shock
top
..............
...
27ftllb
(23
Nm)
........
Rear
shock
bottom
.........
9
fttlb
(12
Nm)
Rear
fork
bearing
....................
. .
29
Wlb
(40
Nm)
.....
Handlebar bolts
..........
10-32ft/lb
(15-16
Nm)
Crank
wedge
nuts
..........
. . .
5ft/lb
(
7
Nm)
............... Fender
bracket
hardware
.
4ftlIb
( 6 Nm)
Steering
head
nut
..........
30
ft/ib
(41
Nm)
Fork
tube
clamp bolts
(MAGNUM MK
11)
;
. .
.......
40
ftilb
(54
Nm)
Fork br~dge plug
screws
(MAGNUM
MK
Ill
............
20
fv'lb
(27
Nm)
Fork
bridge bolts
..........
............
11
fulb
(15
Nm)
NOTE:
Nrn
stands
for
Newtan-meter
which
is
on
European standard
measure.
Its
conversion factor
to
receive
ft/lb
(foot-pounds)
is
0,735.
1977mopeds.com
1.800.965.1977