NOMEX Multimeter T11049 Firmware Version 1.1 or higher
NOMEX Software S030008 Version 1.1 or higher
Contents
Operating Manual
Technical Manual
Service Manual
D909.131.00/02 en2012-07Ext/Sa
Page 2
General Information
NOMEX
General Information
– The product bears the CE-mark "CE-0124"
in accordance with the Council Directive
93/42/EEC about Medical Devices and fulfills
the essential requirements of Annex I of this
directive. The product is a class IIb device
(MDD).
– Product standard
The product fully complies with the requirements of the following standards:
– IEC 61674
– Electrical safety
The product fully complies with the requirements of the following standards:
– IEC 61010-1
– Electromagnetic immunity
The product fully complies with the requirements of the following standards:
– IEC 61326-1
– CISPR11/EN 55011 class B
– The user manual is an integral part of the prod-
uct. It should always be kept near the product.
Observance of the manual is a prerequisite for
proper product performance and correct operation.
– Operator safety, specified measuring accu-
racy, and interference-free operation can
only be guaranteed if original products and
parts are used. Furthermore, only the accessories listed in this manual are approved by
PTW-Freiburg and only they or other accessories whose use has been expressly permitted by PTW-Freiburg may be used in conjunction with the product. Safe operation and
proper product performance are not guaranteed if accessories or consumables from other
manufacturers are used.
– PTW-Freiburg cannot be held liable for dam-
age resulting from the use of accessories
or consumables from other manufacturers or
when the user ignores the instructions and
information given in this manual.
– The warranty period is 1 (one) year and begins
on the day of delivery. It is unaffected by
repairs covered by the warranty regulations.
– PTW-Freiburg only considers itself responsi-
ble for the safety, reliability, and performance
of the product if the assembly, extension, readjustment, modification, or repair is carried out
by PTW-Freiburg or by persons authorized by
PTW-Freiburg, and if the product is used in
compliance with the technical documentation.
– In case of any questions concerning the ser-
vice, support, or warranty, please contact your
supplier.
– This manual is in conformity with the prod-
uct specifications, all applicable safety standards, and with the NOMEX software (version
as indicated on the front page) that are valid
as at the printing date. All rights are reserved
for devices, circuits, techniques, software, and
names as referred to in the manual.
– PTW-Freiburg reserves the right of modifica-
tions.
Please contact PTW or your local representative for the most current information.
– No part of the technical documentation may
be reproduced without written permission from
PTW-Freiburg.
– PTW-Freiburg is a registered manufacturer
according to the ElektroG (Elektro- und Elektronikgeräte-Gesetz).
Elektro-Altgeräte-Register (EAR), Registration
number DE15599992
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Page 3
NOMEX
General Information
– PTW-Freiburg works in strict accordance with
a quality management system that is continuously updated according to the national and
international standards.
2.3 Repairing and Uninstalling................................................................................................................... 22
2.4 Data Backup and Restoring a Backup................................................................................................ 23
2.5 Storage of Data.................................................................................................................................... 23
6.1 General Information..............................................................................................................................40
Figure 31:NOMEX multimeter holder T20016 with NOMEX multimeter..........................................................78
Figure 32:NOMEX multimeter cassette adapter T20017 with NOMEX multimeter......................................... 80
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Intended Use
NOMEX
Intended Use
The NOMEX multimeter is a diagnostic dosimetry system according to IEC 61674 for absolute
dosimetry and quality control measurements in
diagnostic radiology. It can be used for acceptance testing and constancy checks in radiography, fluoroscopy, dental X-ray, mammography,
and computed tomography (CT) applications.
The NOMEX multimeter set includes the NOMEX
multimeter, a miniaturized dosemeter consisting
of the electronic system and the semiconductor
detectors and the NOMEX software.
The NOMEX multimeter measures the dose, dose
rate, dose per pulse, pulses, pulse frequency,
exposure time, tube voltage, total filtration, and
half value layer as well as kV and dose rate waveforms.
System Components
Accessories
The following accessories are available for the
NOMEX multimeter:
– NOMEX multimeter holder T20016
Mechanical holder allowing the NOMEX multimeter to be attached to a dental X-ray unit or
to a tripod
– NOMEX multimeter cassette adapter T20017
Mechanical holder allowing the NOMEX multimeter to be mounted in the cassette compartment of an X-ray unit.
For more information about using the accessories, refer to section 13 "NOMEX Multimeter
Accessories".
The NOMEX multimeter set L981815 includes
these components:
– NOMEX multimeter T11049
– NOMEX software S030008
– USB 2.0 cable with a length of 2 m L178089
– USB 2.0 active extension cable with a length
of 5 m L178088
– NOMEX transport case L522056
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Safety Information
NOMEX
Safety Information
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used
to alert the user to potential hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this
symbol to avoid any possible bodily injury
or equipment damage.
All safety messages consist of the following components:
– Safety alert symbol and signal word
– Type of danger
– Source of danger
– Consequence
– Measures to prevent hazards.
Signal Words
DANGER
Indicates an imminent hazard. If not avoided,
the hazard will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazard. If not avoided, the hazard
can result in death or serious injury.
Safety Information for the NOMEX System
Strictly observe the following safety information concerning the signal words DANGER and
WARNING. Failure to do so may endanger the
lives of the patient, user, and other persons
involved.
DANGER
Operation in areas where an explosion may
occur or in oxygen-enriched atmospheres.
Explosion Hazard!
The product is not suitable for operation in
areas of risk where an explosion may occur.
Explosion hazards may be caused, for example, by the use of combustible anesthetics,
skin-cleansing agents, and disinfectants.
Furthermore, the product is not suitable
for application in oxygen-enriched atmos-pheres. The atmosphere is considered to be
oxygen-enriched when more than 25 % of oxygen or nitrous oxide is added to the ambient air.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard. If not avoided, the
hazard could result in minor injury or product/
property damage.
NOTE
Provides application tips or other useful information to ensure that you get the most from
your equipment.
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NOMEX
Safety Information
WARNING
Improper handling.
Hazards to Persons!
The product is a medical device and must
only be handled by persons who are trained
in the use of such equipment and are capable
of applying it properly. The operator must be
trained in the use and operation of the product.
WARNING
Electricity is a source of risk, particularly when
the product is not in perfect operating condition
or when it is operated inappropriately.
Shock Hazard!
– Before using the product, the user must first
ascertain that it is in correct working order
and operating condition.
– Before putting the product into operation,
visually inspect all connection cables, connectors, housing, and covers for signs of
damage. Damaged cables and connectors
must be replaced immediately.
WARNING
Electricity is a source of risk, particularly when
the product is not in perfect operating condition
or when it is operated inappropriately.
Shock Hazard!
– Products on which moisture condensation
has developed as a result of temperature
changes must not be switched on unless
completely dry.
– Liquids must not enter the product. If liquids
have entered the product, you have to dry it
or wait for it to dry completely, and it must
be thoroughly inspected before being used
again.
– Extension cords must not be used.
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NOMEX
Safety Information
WARNING
Electricity is a source of risk, particularly when
the product is operated inappropriately.
Shock Hazard!
Exclusion of operation in the patient environment:
Neither the product nor any peripheral devices
may be operated in the patient environment
(see Figure 1).
Exclusion of operation with patient contact:
The product is not intended for use in direct
contact with the patient. Neither the product nor
any peripheral device may have contact with
the patient.
Exclusion of operation as a controlling
instrument:
The product is only designed for use as a measuring device. Measuring results must not be
used to control radiodiagnostic equipment or
radiotherapy units.
WARNING
Electricity is a source of risk, particularly when
the product is operated inappropriately.
Shock Hazard!
Use of peripheral devices:
Peripheral devices (PC, printer) may only be
connected if they meet the requirements of
standard UL 60950-1 or IEC 60950-1 or of standard IEC 61010-1.
Devices may be connected to other devices or
to parts of systems only if it has been ascertained that this connection does not impair the
safety of the patient, the operator, or the environment.
If the device specifications do not contain
information regarding the connecting of the
device to other equipment, you must consult
the manufacturer of the other equipment or an
expert about the effects of the connection on
the patient, operator, or environment. Always
observe standard IEC 61010-1.
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NOMEX
Safety Information
WARNING
Magnetic and electrical fields are capable of
interfering with the proper performance of the
product.
Equipment Failure!
– For this reason, make sure that all external
devices operated in the vicinity of the product comply with the relevant EMC requirements. X-ray equipment, MRI devices, and
radio systems are possible sources of interference as they may emit higher levels of
electromagnetic radiation. Keep the product
away from these devices and verify its performance before use.
– The use of cables longer than specified
may impair the electromagnetic compatibility characteristics of the product.
– The product should not be used in the
immediate vicinity of, or placed on top
of or below, other equipment. However, if
the application requires an arrangement of
devices as described above, the product
should be monitored in order to ensure its
proper functioning in the specific arrangement.
WARNING
Hazards originating from other system components.
Hazards to Persons! Equipment Damage!
Observe the safety information provided in the
user manuals of the system components.
– The customer or user of the product should
assure that it is used in an electromagnetic
environment as described in IEC 61326-1.
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NOMEX
Safety Information
CAUTION
Use of the product without observing the user
manual.
Bodily Injury! Equipment Damage!
Always use the product in compliance with the
user manual. Otherwise, the intended protection can be reduced.
Handle the product with care to avoid equipment damage.
CAUTION
Operation under inadequate ambient conditions.
Equipment Damage!
Always observe the ambient conditions as indicated in the section "Technical Specifications".
CAUTION
CAUTION
Improper handling of cables and connectors.
Equipment Damage!
To avoid damage to the cables and connectors,
observe the following points.
– Do not kink the cables. Observe the mini-
mum bend radius of the cables. Never exert
pressure on the cables. Do not step on the
cables. Do not roll trolleys over the cables.
Do not pull or twist the cables.
– Disconnect the cables from the devices dur-
ing transport and when the devices are not
in use. Do not let the cables hang down
unrestrained.
– The connectors must always be clean. Do
not allow connectors to lie on the floor.
Always protect connectors when pulling
them through cable conduits.
Operation under unsuitable ambient conditions
or when the NOMEX multimeter is moved.
Erroneous Measurements!
The NOMEX multimeter is a highly sensitive
multi-channel semiconductor detector. For this
reason, cosmic radiation as well as moving the
NOMEX multimeter are capable of starting a
measurement.
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NOMEX
Safety Information
NOTE
Please observe the user manuals of all connected devices!
NOTE
Set up the product so that the operator has a
clear, unobstructed view of the control panel.
NOTE
In order to separate the product from the power
supply, unplug the USB cable from the product.
Position the device so that it is not difficult to
unplug the USB plug.
Symbols on the Product and Nameplate
SymbolDescription
Please refer to the user manual!
The product bears the CE-mark.
The device is only suitable for use
with direct current.
USB port
Manufacturer and date of manufacture
Reference number
Serial number
Separate collection for electrical
and electronic equipment!
(refer also to the section "Disposal
of the Product")
Figure 1:Definition of the patient environment
Labeling according to
"Administration on the Control of
the Pollution caused by Electronic
Information Products (ACPEIP)"
(China RoHS)
(refer also to the "Appendix")
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NOMEX
Safety Information
Safety Information Concerning the Software
WARNING
Hazards originating from other system components.
Incorrect Operation!
Observe the safety information provided in the
user manuals of the system components
WARNING
Use of the NOMEX software by persons with
inadequate qualifications.
Incorrect Operation!
The use of the NOMEX software is limited
to persons who are familiar with the software
and who are adequately trained or experienced
in the use of such programs and who own
the necessary decision-making competence to
ensure proper use. This includes the following
activities:
CAUTION
Influences by other software.
Malfunction!
If software programs other than the
NOMEX software or programs approved
by PTW-Freiburg are installed on the PC,
PTW-Freiburg cannot be held liable for computer malfunctions resulting from this fact. Furthermore, PTW-Freiburg cannot guarantee the
proper functioning if third-party software programs were previously installed on the PC and
were not entirely removed.
For the proper functioning of the NOMEX software, ensure that only one version of this software is installed on the PC.
CAUTION
Use in combination with unsuitable system
components.
Incorrect Operation!
– determination of the measuring and analy-
sis parameters
– determination of the tolerance levels
– selection of correction protocols according
to different standards
– selection or generation of the correction
tables according to different standards
– evaluation and plausibility check of measur-
ing and analysis data provided by the software
– introduction of the software in the depart-
ment
– as well as the instruction provided to the
personnel on how to perform measurements.
Only install the NOMEX software on PCs
that meet the requirements of the standard
UL 60950-1 or IEC 60950-1.
Do not operate the PC in the patient environment.
D909.131.00/02 en15
Page 16
NOTE
It is recommended to secure the NOMEX data
at regular intervals.
The data are located, for example, in the directory '<PTW documents>\Nomex\Data' (refer to
section 2.5 "Storage of Data").
NOTE
Please observe the user manuals of all connected devices!
Disclaimer
The NOMEX software has been developed and
tested with all due care. However, PTW-Freiburg
is not in a position to guarantee that the program
is completely free of errors.
NOMEX
Safety Information
PTW-Freiburg is not responsible in any way for
the consequences resulting from the use of the
NOMEX software. Any conclusions drawn from
these measurements are the sole responsibility of
the user.
The user automatically accepts this agreement by
their using the NOMEX software.
Agreement about Updates and Licenses
PTW-Freiburg is not obliged to keep the software
up to date. When you contact us for advice, please
let us know the software revision, the serial numbers of the peripheral devices, and the date of purchase.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Equipment Description
Operating Manual
1Equipment Description
1.1Features
– multi-channel semiconductor detector
– measurement of dose, dose rate, dose per
pulse, pulses, pulse frequency, exposure time,
tube voltage, total filtration, and half value
layer as well as of the tube voltage and dose
rate waveforms
– fully automatic dose and tube voltage ranging
– fully automatic total filtration compensation
– measurement of very heavily filtered radiation
qualities
– measurement of the half value layer in all appli-
cations
– adjustable sampling with an appropriately
sized log memory for several seconds
– adjustable timer functions
– message if the accuracy of the measured
value is inadequate
– auto-start/auto-stop mode with auto-reset
CAUTION
Improper handling.
Equipment Damage!
The NOMEX multimeter is a sensitive measuring device that requires regular inspection and
calibration.
– Ensure that the NOMEX multimeter is ser-
viced at regular intervals as outlined in
section 17 "Preventive Maintenance".
– Have the NOMEX multimeter calibrated
periodically by an authorized laboratory
(also refer to section 17 "Preventive Main-
tenance").
Legally Calibrated NOMEX Multimeters
The calibration authority has placed a calibration
mark on the back of the device. Damaging or
removing the calibration mark automatically invalidates the calibration.
– USB interface
– powered via USB interface
– NOMEX software for the display and evalua-
tion of the measured values
– NOMEX software for equipment setup
– selectable display language for the NOMEX
software
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Operating Manual - Equipment Description
1.2Indicators and Interfaces
of the NOMEX Multimeter
NOMEX
Figure 3:NOMEX multimeter, bottom view
Figure 2:NOMEX multimeter, top view
1
Radiation measurement area (refer to
Figure 4)
2
USB port
3
Status LED
1
Nameplate
2
Rubber pad (4)
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Equipment Description
1.3Status LED on the
(refer to Status LED 5, Figure 4)
FunctionLED indica-
NOMEX Multimeter
tion
Figure 4:NOMEX multimeter, measurement
area
1
Detector area
2
Electronics area
3
Mark for alignment with the central axis
4
Mark for alignment in CT and dental
panoramic applications
5
Status LED
The NOMEX multimeter is
inactive, i.e., it is not connected to the PC and, therefore, is not powered.
Establishing a communication
link via USB
The NOMEX multimeter is
ready for measurement.
Measurement in progressblinking green
Measured values are being
determined.
The NOMEX multimeter is
not ready for measurement
because the device is being
set up via the NOMEX software.
Error condition of the NOMEX
multimeter
Exception error, refer to
section 11.1.2 "Other Error
Messages"
none
illuminated
blue
illuminated
green
blinking blue
illuminated red
blinking red
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
2Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
2.1Minimum Hardware
Requirements
Operation
systems:
Processor:Pentium IV processor, 2 GHz
RAM:min. 2 GB RAM
Hard disk:min. 100 MB of free space for
– Windows XP Professional or
– Windows Vista Business
x32/x64 or
– Windows 7 Professional
x32/x64
with recent Service Packs and
Updates
or compatible processor
recommended Pentium IV
processor, 3 GHz or better
NOMEX and
min. 300 MB of free space for
.NET Framework 2.0 and 3.5
Alternatively, you can also use a tablet PC with
the following configuration:
Operation
systems:
RAM:2 GB RAM
Hard disk:32 GB
Graphics:WSVGA (1024 x 600 Pixel)
Windows 7 Professional x32/x64
recommended SSD
Graphics:XGA (1024 x 768 pixel)
or higher resolution
recommended SXGA
(1280 x 1024 pixel)
default font size enabled
Software:– MS Internet Explorer 8.0 or
higher
– Adobe Reader 7.0 or higher
– Microsoft Excel
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
2.2Installation
CAUTION
Working with an incomplete version of the
NOMEX software.
Malfunction!
If a restart of the system is required during or
after the installation of the software, it is essential to restart the PC before the first use of the
software in order to ensure a correct installation
of the software.
NOTE
Switch off antivirus software, energy saving
modes, and screen savers in order to avoid
problems during installation or measurements.
The installation program is delivered on CD-ROM.
If you have configured your CD-ROM drive to
'Autorun', the installation process will be started
automatically. Otherwise, follow the instructions
below:
In Windows Explorer, open the directory of the
•
CD-ROM drive.
Start the installation with the "setup.exe" file.
•
➔ The installation program will be executed and
the software will be installed on the hard disk
of your PC.
Please follow the prompts on the screen.
•
➔ The Customer Information window will be dis-
played.
Log in as the administrator.
•
Start Windows on your PC and close all run-
•
ning applications.
Insert the installation CD into the CD-ROM
•
drive (e.g. drive D:\).
Figure 5:Customer Information window
If the operation system on your PC is set for several users, you can choose between installation
for all users with Anyone who uses this computer
or for the current user with Only for me.
Click the Next button.
•
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
➔ The Setup Type window will be displayed.
Figure 6:Setup Type window
In the Setup Type window, select the setup
•
type Custom or Complete.
PTW-Freiburg recommends selecting the setup
type Complete, especially if you are using the soft-
ware for the first time.
With the setup type Complete all available program features will be installed in the directory 'C:
\Program Files\'.
2.3Repairing and
Uninstalling
You can uninstall the NOMEX software or repair
installation errors.
Click Start → Settings → Control panel.
•
Double-click Add/Remove programs.
•
Select the NOMEX software and click the
•
Change button.
➔ The Program Maintenance window will be dis-
played.
If you want to choose another directory you have
to select the setup type Custom. The installation program recommends the default directory 'C:
\Program Files\'.
Click the Change button to select another directory.
Confirm with OK. The target directory will be created if it does not exist yet.
Click the Next button and in the following win-
•
dow the Install button to start the installation.
➔ The NOMEX software will be installed.
Figure 7:Program Maintenance window
The Program Maintenance window offers the following options.
Modifynot needed with this software
Repairto check and repair the installation
Removeto uninstall the software
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
2.4Data Backup and
Restoring a Backup
To avoid loss of data, e.g. in case of a computer
crash, it is recommended to make data backups
at regular intervals.
The data are located, for example, in the directory
'<PTW documents>\Nomex\Data'.
NOTE
To avoid loss of data when moving data to
another directory, it is recommended to do
so using the Copy/Paste and Delete functions
rather than Cut and Paste.
2.5Storage of Data
When you store data, please keep in mind that
you write them only to completely accessible
directories. Otherwise, Windows Vista and Windows 7 will store the data in a virtual directory
("virtualization"). These data in the selected storage path will no longer be visible to other users or
Windows Explorer.
Depending on the operating system of your PC,
the PTW specific files will be stored in the following directories:
■
<PTW documents>
e.g. demo data, measurement data, or evaluation data
– Windows XP:
'C:\Documents and Settings\
All Users\Shared Documents\PTW'
– Windows Vista / Windows 7:
'C:\Users\Public\Public
Documents\PTW'
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Installing, Starting, and Exiting the NOMEX Software
2.6Starting
Click the Windows Start button
•
→ Program Files
→ PTW
→ NOMEX
→ NOMEX icon.
➔ The main screen of the software (see section 5
"Main Screen") will be displayed.
2.7Exiting
Exiting the NOMEX software can be done in several different ways:
Click menu File → Exit or
•
Press the standard Windows hot-key
•
sequence Alt+F4 or
Double-click the program icon in the title bar of
•
the main screen or
•
Click the Windows button in the title bar of
the main screen.
If the software contains data that have not yet
been saved, an appropriate message will be displayed and you will be given the option to save
these data.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Putting the NOMEX Multimeter into Service
3Putting the NOMEX Multimeter into Service
3.1Connecting the NOMEX
Multimeter
CAUTION
Use of USB cables not approved by PTW.
Malfunction!
Only use the USB cables (USB cable L178089
or USB active extension cable L178088) supplied with the NOMEX multimeter to connect it
to the PC. Otherwise, correct communication,
which is the basis for proper operation, cannot
be guaranteed. Do not use more than 4 of the
USB active extension cables with a length of
5 m each.
NOTE
Do not connect more than one NOMEX multimeter to the PC because the NOMEX software
can only communicate with the first device it
detects.
Furthermore, the NOMEX software does not
offer the possibility to search for multiple, connected devices and to select the appropriate
device.
NOTE
The PTW info file "NOMEX_Multimeter.inf" for
the USB driver of the NOMEX multimeter is part
of the NOMEX software. The file is copied to
the folder 'C:\WINDOWS\inf' during the installation of the NOMEX software.
When you first connect the NOMEX multimeter to the PC, the corresponding USB driver is
automatically configured by means of this info
file.
PTW recommends configuring the USB driver
only the first time and selecting automatic configuration.
➔ The USB driver configuration starts.
➔ The Windows logo test is running first and this
test fails. PTW guarantees that the NOMEX
multimeter does not impair the functioning of
your PC.
Acknowledge the warning by clicking the Con-
•
tinue installation button.
➔ The USB driver configuration continues.
Follow the prompts displayed on the screen to
•
Connect the NOMEX multimeter (USB port 4,
•
Figure 2) to a USB port of the PC where the
NOMEX software has been installed. To do
so, use one of the supplied USB cables (USB
cable L178089 or USB active extension cable
L178088).
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perform the configuration.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Putting the NOMEX Multimeter into Service
➔ The USB driver will be configured.
➔ The NOMEX multimeter will automatically be
activated and initialized.
➔ The NOMEX multimeter is then ready for mea-
surement. Once the NOMEX software has
started, the status LED (3, Figure 2) is illuminated green.
NOTE
If you connect the NOMEX multimeter via two,
three, or four USB active extension cables
L178088 while the NOMEX software is started,
this can lead to communication problems
between the NOMEX software and the NOMEX
multimeter.
In this case, exit and restart the NOMEX
software so that the USB connection will
be detected again and the communication
between the NOMEX software and the NOMEX
multimeter will be re-established.
3.2Positioning the NOMEX
Multimeter
3.2.1Radiography, Fluoroscopy,
Dental X-Ray, and
Mammography
For a measurement, the measurement area of the
NOMEX multimeter must be located in the radiation beam of the X-ray unit and the detector area
must be fully irradiated (gray area in Figure 8).
Figure 8:Measurement area for RAD/FLU/
DENT and MAM applications
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Putting the NOMEX Multimeter into Service
3.2.2Computed Tomography and
Dental Panoramic X-Ray
For CT and DENT-PAN applications, the bar with
a width of approx. 1 mm is used (4, Figure 4) that
identifies the center of the 3 mm wide measurement area. The measurement area must be fully
irradiated (gray area in Figure 9).
CAUTION
NOMEX multimeter measurements in the presence of rotating radiation.
Erroneous Measurements!
Rotation of CT and DENT-PAN X-ray units is
not permitted. The X-ray tube should be operated in the so-called topogram or service mode
and be positioned vertically above the NOMEX
multimeter.
The NOMEX multimeter always needs to be
positioned in a permanently irradiated area. A
rotating field of radiation will lead to erroneous
measurements.
Measurement on CT Systems in the Presence
of Rotating Radiation:
If the rotation of the CT tube and the treatment
table cannot be deactivated (service mode), the
NOMEX multimeter cannot be used to perform
measurements.
Figure 9:Measurement area for CT and
DENT-PAN applications
Remedy:
CT systems can also be used to create twodimensional X-ray images. For this purpose, the
tube moves to 12 o'clock where it stops and the
treatment table travels slowly through the gantry.
Choose a small pitch.
•
Move the treatment table out of the gantry as
•
far as possible.
Place the NOMEX multimeter at the bottom of
•
the gantry.
➔ With this method, neither the NOMEX multime-
ter nor the X-ray tube will move and the measurement can be performed.
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Operating Manual - Putting the NOMEX Multimeter into Service
Measurement on Dental Panoramic Units in
the Presence of Rotating Radiation:
With this type of equipment it must also be
assured that the NOMEX multimeter is always
fully irradiated statically when the rotation cannot
be avoided, i.e., the NOMEX multimeter must follow the rotating movement. For this purpose, you
can use the NOMEX multimeter holder T20016,
for example (refer to section 13.1.2 "Using the
NOMEX Multimeter Holder T20016").
NOMEX
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Quick Start (Workflow)
4Quick Start (Workflow)
1. Connect the NOMEX multimeter to the PC and
set it up at the measuring site
2. Start the NOMEX software
3. Configure the basic NOMEX software settings:
menu Setup → Display and Audio
4. Select the application:
menu Setup → Multimeter → Application
5. Configure the measurement:
menu Setup → Measurement → Sensitivity
Mode
menu Setup → Measurement → Timer
menu Setup → Measurement → Ranging
6. Perform the measurement
– Auto-start/auto-stop mode:
measurement starts when a signal is
detected
measurement ends when no signal is
detected
8. Archive measurement data
– Print measurement data:
Print measurements button
– Export all measurement data:
menu File → Export all
– Export selected measurement data:
Export selected measurements button
– Export displayed waveform:
Export waveform button
– Copy selected measurement data to the
clipboard:
Copy selected values button
– Copy displayed waveform:
Copy waveform data button
– Manually start/stop measurement:
Start measurement button
Stop measurement button
7. Save measurement data:
Save button
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5Main Screen
NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
Figure 10: NOMEX software main screen with measuring table
1
Title bar
2
Menu bar
3
Toolbar
4
Measuring window of the NOMEX multimeter
(refer to section 5.1 "NOMEX Software Mea-
suring Window")
5
Selected (highlighted) measurement in the
measuring table
6
Selected (highlighted) column in the measuring table
7
Main data window with measuring table
30D909.131.00/02 en
8
Statistical evaluation of the column highlighted in the measuring table, indicating
–
Mean value
–
Standard deviation
–
Coefficient of variation
9
Status bar
a
indicating NOMEX multimeter connection
status
b
showing the path and name of the loaded
file
Page 31
NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
Figure 11: NOMEX software main screen with waveform
1
Title bar
2
Menu bar
3
Toolbar
4
Measuring window of the NOMEX multimeter
(refer to section 5.1 "NOMEX Software Mea-
suring Window")
5
Main data window with waveform
6
Current position of the crosshairs
7
Measured value corresponding to the current
position of the crosshairs on the waveform
graph
8
Status bar
a
indicating NOMEX multimeter connection
status
b
showing the path and name of the loaded
file
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
Legally Calibrated NOMEX Multimeters
NOTE
The type approval demands that the NOMEX
software be displayed in the foreground at all
times.
If the device is legally calibrated and the measuring window contains measured values, it is not
possible to position the NOMEX software window
outside the visible range or to superimpose other
programs.
5.1NOMEX Software
Measuring Window
Measuring Mode
Figure 12: NOMEX multimeter measuring win-
dow in the NOMEX software
1
Status line with
a
current application and current sensitivity
mode
b
current measurement setting or menu
item
When you move the mouse cursor over
the measurement setting, the timer settings will be displayed in the form of a
tooltip.
2
Display of the measurement data or of the
Setup menu
3
Toolbar of the measuring window
4
Status LED (for explanations, refer to
section 5.1.1 "Status LED in the NOMEX
Software Measuring Window")
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
Display Mode
The NOMEX measuring window will be automatically in display mode if stored measurement
data are loaded. For further information, refer to
section 7.6 "Loading Stored Measurement Data".
5.1.1Status LED in the NOMEX
Software Measuring Window
(refer to Status LED 4, Figure 12)
FunctionLED indica-
tion
The NOMEX multimeter is
inactive, i.e., it is not connected to the PC and, therefore, is not powered.
Establishing a communication
link via USB
The NOMEX multimeter is
ready for measurement.
Measurement in progressblinking green
Measured values are being
determined.
The NOMEX multimeter is
not ready for measurement
because the device is being
set up via the NOMEX software.
none
illuminated
blue
illuminated
green
blinking blue
illuminated red
Error condition of the NOMEX
multimeter
Exception error, refer to
section 11.1.2 "Other Error
Messages"
blinking red
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
5.2Icons
5.2.1Explanation of the Main
Screen Toolbar Icons
Open file
Save data
Delete all currently displayed measurement data
Print measurements or waveform graph
Copy measuring window to clipboard
Display waveform graph
Export waveform data or selected measured values
Copy waveform data or selected measured values to clipboard
5.2.2Explanation of the Measuring
Window Status Bar Icons
Sensitivity Mode Normal is activated
Sensitivity Mode High is activated
Sensitivity Mode Heavily Filtered is activated
Measurement sampling
Start delay is activated
Display measuring table
Display next measurement
Display previous measurement
Display tube voltage waveform graph
Display dose rate waveform graph
Enlarge a section of the waveform graph
Resize waveform graph to standard size
Stop delay is activated
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
5.2.3Explanation of the Measuring
Window Toolbar Icons
Start measurement manually
Stop measurement manually
Zeroing
Cancel measurement and reset measured values to zero
Display Setup menu
Display measuring window with measurement data
Display previous menu
5.2.4Explanation of the Setup
Menu Icons
Submenu exists
Menu item selected and submenu exists
Parameter or option selected
Parameter or option not selected
Application configuration menu
RAD/FLU/DENT application
CT application
Display calibration and detector information
DENT-PAN application
MAM application
A compression paddle is used for MAM
applications
No compression paddle is used for
MAM applications
Measurement configuration menu
Sensitivity mode configuration menu
Sensitivity mode - Normal
Sensitivity mode - High
Sensitivity mode - Heavily filtered
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
Measurement timer configuration menu
Measurement sampling
Start delay (delay before measurement
starts)
Stop delay (delay before measurement
stops)
Measuring range configuration menu
kV measuring range
TF measuring range
Buttons to start/stop a measurement
manually
Display and audio menu
Icons on Legally Calibrated Devices:
NOMEX multimeter is legally calibrated
RAD/FLU/DENT application is legally
calibrated
RAD/FLU/DENT application is not
legally calibrated
CT application is legally calibrated
CT application is not legally calibrated
DENT-PAN application is legally calibrated
DENT-PAN application is not legally calibrated
MAM application is legally calibrated
Language
Introduction (Intro)
Beep
MAM application is not legally calibrated
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
5.2.5Explanation of Warning and
Error Icons
Warning
Measured value with reduced accuracy
The measuring error is ≥ 5 %.
or
Error
The system is not able to determine the
measured value.
This icon is always accompanied by an
error message. For further information,
refer to section 11.1.1 "Error Messages of
the Measured Quantities".
Severe error
This icon is always displayed in an error
window. For further information, refer to
section 11.1.2 "Other Error Messages".
5.3Context Menu
Context menus are available for important and
special functions. Context menus are activated
with a right mouse click. The program offers different context menus for the different windows.
5.4Changing the
Presentation of
Measurement Data
5.4.1Measuring Table and
Waveform Positions
To display the measuring table, select
•
menu View → Table or click the follow-
ing button.
To display the waveform, select menu
•
View → Waveform or click the following button.
To display the tube voltage wave-
•
form, select menu View → Waveform → Tube Voltage or click the fol-
lowing button.
To display the dose rate wave-
•
form, select menu View → Waveform → Dose Rate or click the follow-
ing button.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
5.4.2Determining the Dose Unit
The dose or dose rate can be displayed in Gray
[Gy] or Roentgen [R] units.
To display the units [Gy] or [Gy/s], select menu
•
View → Dose unit → [Gy].
To display the units [R] or [R/s], select menu
•
View → Dose unit → [R].
NOTE
The units [R] and [R/s] are not available on
legally calibrated devices.
5.4.3Determining the Type of Tube
Voltage Displayed
After the measurement, the following values are
determined for the tube voltage:
– mean peak voltage (mean kVp)
The mean kVp corresponds to the mean value
of the upper 10 % of the highest measured
tube voltages.
– maximum peak voltage (maximum kVp)
The maximum kVp corresponds to the highest
measured tube voltage that has been recorded
5 times.
– practical peak voltage (PPV)
The PPV is calculated according to the algorithm of IEC 61676.
One of these values can be selected for display:
To display the mean peak voltage, select menu
•
View → Tube Voltage → Mean kVp.
To display the maximum peak voltage, select
•
menu View → Tube Voltage → Max. kVp.
To display the practical peak voltage, select
•
menu View → Tube Voltage → PPV.
or
Continue clicking the appropriate row in the
•
measuring window until the desired value is
displayed.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - Main Screen
5.4.4Changing the Display Format
of the Measuring Table
Hiding Columns
In the measuring table, click the header(s) of
•
the column(s) to hide.
➔ The columns will be highlighted.
Select the Hide columns context menu.
•
➔ The highlighted columns will be hidden.
This function can be applied repeatedly.
Showing All Columns
Select the Show all columns context menu.
•
➔ All columns will be displayed.
Determining the Row Header
The following titles can be used as row headers
of the measuring table:
Number of the measurement:
•
To choose this title, select context menu Row
header → Measurement number.
Date of the measurement:
•
To choose this title, select context menu Row
header → Measurement date.
The row header can also be selected on the Table
tab of the Options menu (refer to section 10.4
"Measuring Table Options").
Determining the Value Presentation
The measured values can be displayed in two
ways:
Presentation in technical notation:
•
To choose this presentation, select context
menu Value presentation → Technical nota-tion.
Presentation with unit prefix:
•
To choose this presentation, select context
menu Value presentation → Value with unit.
The type of presentation can also be selected
on the Table tab of the Options menu (refer to
section 10.4 "Measuring Table Options").
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.1General Information
The following settings can be selected in the
Setup menu of the NOMEX software:
– device and detector settings
– measurement settings
– user interface settings (e.g. the language).
All these settings are stored in the non-volatile
memory of the NOMEX multimeter, which means
they are retained even when the device is
switched off.
NOMEX
Select a menu item by clicking the correspond-
•
ing line.
Upon the connection of a NOMEX multimeter, its
settings will automatically be loaded.
In the measuring window, click the
•
Setup button.
➔ The Setup menu will be displayed:
Figure 13: Setup menu
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.1.1Changing the Setup
We distinguish between three kinds of settings:
– editing numeric values
– selecting a value from a dropdown list
– enabling and disabling an option.
6.1.1.1Editing Numeric Values
Click the setting you want to change.
•
Delete the numbers that are not needed with
•
the backspace key or with the Del key.
Enter the new value.
•
or
Doubleclick the setting you want to change.
•
➔ The background of the value turns blue.
6.1.1.2Selecting Values from a Dropdown
List
Figure 14: Example showing the sampling time
dropdown list
Click the dropdown list.
•
➔ The dropdown list opens.
Click the desired value.
•
6.1.1.3Enabling and Disabling Options
A red cross identifies the options that are
disabled.
Click the option you want to enable.
•
Enter the new value.
•
➔ The option will be enabled and is iden-
tified with a green check mark.
Click the option again to disable it.
•
➔ The option will be disabled and is
identified with a red cross again.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.2Detector Menu
In the Setup menu, click the Multime-
•
ter line.
➔ The Multimeter - Application menu for the
NOMEX multimeter will be displayed:
Figure 15: Multimeter - Application menu
The following settings can be performed in the
Multimeter - Application menu:
– selection of the NOMEX multimeter application
– display of the NOMEX multimeter calibration
and detector information.
6.2.1Selecting the Application
The Multimeter - Application menu will be displayed.
Click the application that you want to select:
•
– RAD/FLU/DENT
– CT
– DENT-PAN
– MAM
➔ The selected application will be iden-
tified with a green check mark.
The MAM application requires further settings
•
to be performed. To access these settings,
click the MAM line.
Select or deselect the Compression Paddle
•
function.
This setting ensures that the values
obtained by a measurement with a compression paddle are corrected.
Click the beam quality you want to use:
•
– Mo / 30 µm Mo
– Mo / 0.5 mm Al
– Mo / 25 µm Rh
– W / 50 µm Rh
– Rh / 25 µm Rh
– W / 50 µm Ag
– W / 0.7 mm Al
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.2.2Display of the Calibration and
Detector Information
The Multimeter - Application menu will be displayed.
To view the NOMEX multimeter cali-
•
bration and detector information, click
the Calibration and detector informa-tion button.
The following calibration and detector information
will be displayed:
– device manufacturer
– device name
– type number of the device
– serial number of the device
– date of the next device calibration
– hardware version
– firmware version
– bootloader version
– device model
– calibration data
The following calibration conditions are displayed separately for each application:
– tube voltage
– anode material
– total filtration
– half value layer (HVL)
– calibration factor (Nk)
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3Measurement Setup
In the Setup menu, click the Measure-
•
ment line.
➔ The Measurement menu will be displayed:
– Timer settings in the corresponding submenu:
– Measurement sampling
– Start delay (delay before measurement
starts)
– Stop delay (delay before measurement
stops).
– Selection of the measuring ranges in the cor-
responding submenu:
– kV range (measuring range of the tube volt-
age)
– TF range (measuring range of the total fil-
tration).
– Show/hide button to start/stop a measurement
manually.
In sensitivity mode Normal, the button for performing the zero adjustment manually will also
be shown or hidden hereby.
Figure 16: Measurement menu
Select the desired menu item by clicking the
•
corresponding line.
The following settings can be performed in the
Measurement menu:
– Selection of the sensitivity mode in the corre-
sponding submenu:
– Normal
– High
– Heavily Filtered.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3.1Sensitivity Mode
The following settings are available in the
Sensitivity Mode menu:
Normal
The sensitivity mode Normal is the standard measuring mode of the NOMEX
multimeter.
High
The sensitivity mode High is intended for
measuring low dose rates (< 5 µGy/s)
at direct current/high frequency tube voltages (DC/HF). The recommended minimum measuring time is 5 seconds.
In this mode the measurement sampling and the
start delay in submenu Timer cannot be configured.
Heavily Filtered
The sensitivity mode Heavily Filtered
is intended for measuring low dose
rates (< 5 µGy/s) at direct current/
high frequency tube voltages (DC/HF)
and heavily filtered radiation qualities
(TF > 1 mm Cu). The recommended minimum measuring time is 5 seconds.
In this mode, the following measurement settings
in the submenus Timer and Ranging cannot be
configured:
– Measurement sampling
– Start delay
– kV range
– TF range.
In the sensitivity mode Heavily Filtered only the
following measuring quantities are available:
– Dose rate during the measurement
1)
– Dose
– Exposure time.
In this mode, the time resolution is 0.5 sec.
In addition, the following measuring quantities are
not available:
– Mean dose rate after the measurement
1)
– Dose per pulse
The sensitivity mode Heavily Filtered makes
sense if you intend, for instance, to measure the
dose rate in fluoroscopy behind an absorber with
1.5 mm Cu + 25 mm Al.
– Frequency
– Pulses.
In the sensitivity mode High the measured values
of kVp
max
, kVp
and PPV are identical. The time
mean
For MAM applications, it is not possible to select
the sensitivity modes High and Heavily Filtered.
resolution is 0.5 sec.
1 )
In both sensitivity modes "High" and "Heavily Filtered", the current dose rate will be displayed during the measurement
After the measurement, "---" will be displayed instead of the mean dose rate because of the reduced time resolution of 0.5 seconds.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3.2Measurement Sampling
The following settings can be made for
measurement sampling:
– Measuring time of 3 s at a sampling rate of
2 kHz
– Measuring time of 6 s at a sampling rate of
1 kHz
– Measuring time of 12 s at a sampling rate of
500 Hz
– Measuring time of 24 s at a sampling rate of
250 Hz
– Measuring time of 60 s at a sampling rate of
100 Hz.
In the sensitivity modes High and Heavily Filtered,
you cannot adjust the measurement sampling. It
is set to a measuring time of 3000 s at a sampling
rate of 2 Hz.
6.3.3Start Delay
A start delay (delay before the measurement starts) in a range from 0 ms to
9999 ms can be adjusted.
The start delay is the period of time between the
radiation start and data logging start.
Setting a start delay allows you to eliminate the
power-up effects of the installation (excessive
tube current or tube voltage) from the kV measurement result.
The set start delay does not affect the measured
dose. It only controls the time when the storage of
the dose rate waveform starts.
For the storage of the entire exposure time, the
sampling time must be longer than the exposure
time. Select a sampling rate that results in an
exposure time shorter than the sampling time.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3.4Stop Delay
If a stop delay (delay before the measurement stops) has been set, the NOMEX
multimeter waits for this time to elapse
after the detection of the automatic end
of the measurement. The measurement
is then considered completed and is terminated.
The following settings are available for the stop
delay:
– Off,
i.e., the stop delay is automatically set to
100 ms
– 1 s,
i.e., the stop delay is 1 s
– …
– 5 s,
i.e., the stop delay is 5 s.
6.3.5kV Range
The following settings are available for
the kV range (tube voltage range):
– automatic adjustment of the kV range Auto
– manual adjustment of the kV range
The automatic adjustment of the kV range is the
easiest and most accurate method for the measurement of an unknown signal. The NOMEX
multimeter automatically determines the correct
measuring range. As a general rule, PTW recommends performing measurements with the automatic kV range setting.
The following kV ranges can be set manually:
RAD/FLU/
DENT
[kV]
CT
DENT-PAN
[kV]
MAM
[kV]
Periods of more than 1 second may be useful if, for example, radiation intervals longer than
1 second are expected. This allows the total dose
of multiple radiation pulses with long intervals to
be measured.
40 … 75
60 … 115
90 … 150
60 … 115
90 … 150
23 … 35
NOTE
At power-up or when the application is
changed, the kV range is automatically set to
Auto.
For MAM applications, it is not possible to select
the kV range.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
The measurable tube voltage (kV) depends on
the total filtration and vice versa. For measurable
combinations of tube voltage and total filtration,
refer to Figure 17. The gray area is the range that
is defined by PTW for measuring the tube voltage,
dose, and half value layer. It is also possible to
perform measurements in the hatched areas. In
this case, however, the measurement results may
be less accurate.
NOMEX
Figure 17: Measurable combinations of kV and TF for measuring the tube voltage, dose, and half value
layer in sensitivity mode "Normal" or for measuring the dose in sensitivity mode "Heavily Filtered"
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3.6TF Range
The following settings are available for
the TF range (total filtration range):
– Auto,
i.e., automatic detection of the total filtration
during a measurement
– Manual,
i.e., manual entry of the total filtration
NOTE
At power-up or when the application is
changed, the TF range is automatically set to
Auto.
NOTE
When the TF range is set to Manual, the total
filtration is displayed in gray in the measuring
table and on the measuring window. The color
gray indicates that the total filtration is not a
measured value but rather a set value. The set
total filtration value is also displayed in the status line of the measuring window.
The measurable total filtration depends on the
tube voltage (kV) and vice versa. For measurable
combinations of tube voltage and total filtration,
refer to Figure 18. The gray area is the range that
is defined by PTW for measuring the total filtration. It is also possible to perform measurements
in the hatched areas. In this case, however, the
measurement results may be less accurate.
For MAM applications, it is not possible to select
the TF range.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
Figure 18: Measurable combinations of kV and TF for measuring the total filtration
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.3.7Start/Stop
The NOMEX multimeter is normally used in the
auto-start/auto-stop mode. If needed, a measurement can be manually started and stopped when
the button for the manual start and manual termination of the measurement is visible on the measuring window.
You can show and hide this button by
enabling and disabling the Start / Stop
option.
NOTE
If you have disabled the Start / Stop
option, the Zeroing button will be hidden in sensitivity mode Normal. Thus,
zeroing manually is no longer possible in this mode. For further information, refer to section 7.3.4 "Zero Adjust-
ment".
Manual Start/Stop:
When the Start / Stop option is enabled, the button
for the manual start and manual termination of the
measurement is visible on the measuring window.
Start measurement manually
Stop measurement manually
Auto-Start/Auto-Stop:
The NOMEX multimeter is permanently in autostart mode. This means that a measurement
starts automatically when a signal is detected.
For dose measurements, the dose and time values are first set to zero (auto reset).
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Setup
6.4Display and Audio Setup
In the Setup menu, click the Display
•
and Audio line.
➔ The Display and Audio menu will be displayed:
Figure 19: Display and Audio menu
Select the desired menu item by clicking the
•
corresponding line.
6.4.1Language
The menus, dialogs, and messages can
be displayed in different languages.
The following languages can be selected:
– German
– English
– French
– Spanish
– Portuguese
– Italian
– Russian
– Chinese
– Japanese.
6.4.2Introduction (Intro)
If the Intro option is enabled, an intro
will be displayed on the start screen during initialization and during the automatic
selftest.
The following settings can be performed in the
Display and Audio menu:
– selection of the language
– enabling or disabling the introduction
– enabling or disabling the audio signal (beep)
6.4.3Beep
If the Beep option is enabled, the system
will emit an audio signal to acknowledge
the activation of buttons or the end of a
measurement (when new measured values are available).
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Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
7Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
7.1Preparing Measurements
RAD/FLU/DENT and MAM Applications
The measurement area of the NOMEX multimeter
must be located in the radiation beam of the X-ray
unit and the detector area must be fully irradi-
ated (refer to Figure 8).
CT or DENT-PAN Application
The measurement area with a width of 3 mm must
be fully irradiated (gray area in Figure 9). The
bar with a width of approx. 1 mm (4, Figure 4) indi-
cates the center of the measurement area.
NOTE
To obtain the most accurate kV measurement
results possible, the dose rate selected on the
X-ray unit should not be too small. The NOMEX
software does not require any special settings,
because the NOMEX multimeter automatically
selects the optimal dose rate measuring range.
During irradiation, the tube voltage value in kV is
determined for an exposure time corresponding
to the maximum storage time. The maximum storage time depends on the selected sampling rate,
e.g. maximum storage time of 3.2 s at a sampling
rate of 2 kHz.
Only the values stored in the log memory are
taken into account in the calculation of the kV
measured value.
Dose and time are measured continuously.
All readings are updated at 0.5 s intervals.
NOTE
Rotation of the CT and DENT-PAN X-ray units
is not permitted. The X-ray tube must be positioned vertically above the NOMEX multimeter.
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7.2Verifying the Settings
Before a Measurement
1. The application selected in the NOMEX soft-
ware is appropriate for the X-ray unit used
(RAD, FLU, DENT, MAM, CT, DENT-PAN).
2. In the NOMEX software, the total filtration
is set to Auto or to a filtration value which
corresponds to the filtration of the X-ray unit
(e.g. 3 mm Al).
3. The detector area of the NOMEX multimeter is
located at the center of the irradiated field and
is fully irradiated.
4. The dose rate is within the measuring range of
the NOMEX multimeter.
5. The sensitivity mode set in the NOMEX soft-
ware matches the dose rate to check.
NOTE
As a matter of course, the measuring time
should be proportionately longer with a higher
ripple and smaller ripple frequency of the tube
voltage waveform. Experience has shown that
optimal results are obtained with measuring
times ≥ 100 ms. If in doubt it is recommended
to verify the measurement results for shorter
measuring times at approx. 100 ms.
NOTE
Please refer to section 6 "NOMEX Multimeter
Setup" for information about the required set-
tings for the intended measurement.
6. The sampling rate set in the NOMEX software
matches the desired storage time.
7. In case of excessive voltage or current, a start
delay has been set at the NOMEX multimeter.
8. The exposure time set on the X-ray unit is suf-
ficient for an accurate measurement.
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Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
7.3Performing the
Measurement
7.3.1Starting the Measurement
CAUTION
Operation under unsuitable ambient conditions
or when the NOMEX multimeter is moved.
Erroneous Measurements!
The NOMEX multimeter is a highly sensitive
multi-channel semiconductor detector. For this
reason, cosmic radiation as well as moving the
NOMEX multimeter are capable of starting a
measurement.
Auto-Start:
The NOMEX multimeter is permanently in autostart mode. This means that a measurement
begins as soon as a signal is detected. Before,
however, all parameter readings will be set to zero
(auto-reset).
7.3.2Readouts During the
Measurement
The display is updated at 0.5 s intervals.
NOTE
The displayed Dose per Pulse result is a value
averaged over all pulses of the sequence.
Therefore, a change of the dose rate during the
measurement will cause erroneous readouts.
7.3.3Stopping the Measurement
Auto-Stop:
A measurement initiated with auto-start ends
automatically when no measuring signal is
detected for a period longer than the stop delay. It
is not possible to stop the measurement manually.
By clicking the Reset measurement button on the measuring window, you can
abort the measurement and reset the
measured values to zero.
Manual Start:
If the Start / Stop option in the Measurement menu is enabled, a measurementcan also be started by clicking the Start
measurement button on the measuring
window.
Manual Stop:
A measurement started manually must
be stopped with the Stop measurement
button on the measuring window.
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7.3.4Zero Adjustment
In sensitivity mode Normal, an automatic zero
adjustment is performed after each automatically triggered measurement (auto-start/auto-stop
mode).
No zero adjustment is performed after having
manually started and stopped measurements and
the measured values are corrected with the values of the previous zero adjustment.
If a successful zero adjustment is not possible
after a measurement, a corresponding message
will be displayed and the subsequent measured
values are corrected with the values of the previous zero adjustment.
As an alternative, initiate the zero adjustment manually by clicking the Zeroing
button. Do not move the NOMEX multimeter during the zero adjustment.
You can also initiate the zero adjustment
during a running measurement. This,
however, will abort the measurement.
7.3.5Readouts at End of
Measurement
After the termination of the measurement, the
measured values are stored. Storing a large number of measured values may take a few seconds.
During this period, the LED at the NOMEX multimeter and on the measuring window blinks blue
(refer to sections 1.3 "Status LED on the NOMEX
Multimeter" and 5.1.1 "Status LED in the NOMEX
Software Measuring Window").
Upon completion of the measurement, the measurement data will be displayed depending on the
selected application according to Table 1.
In both sensitivity modes High and Heavily Fil-tered, the current dose rate will be displayed during the measurement.
After the measurement, the mean dose rate display can vary because of the reduced time resolution of 0.5 seconds.
The measurement data to be displayed can be
selected on the Displayed values tab of the
Options menu.
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Dose rate 2)
Dose 2)
3)
NOMEX
Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
Application
RAD/FLU/DENTCTDENT-PANMAM
3)
XXXX
1)
XXXX
Mean kVp, maximum kVp
or PPV (selectable)
Exposure time 2)
Half value layer (HVL)
Total filtration (TF)
2)
3)
2)
2)
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXX
Dose per pulseXXX
Pulse frequencyXXX
PulsesXXX
Tube voltage waveform 2)
Dose rate waveform
3)
3)
XXXX
XXXX
Table 1:Available measurement data in sensitivity mode Normal depending on the application
1 )
For MAM applications, the sensitivity modes "High" and "Heavily Filtered" are not possible.
2 )
Possible measurement data in sensitivity mode "High"
3 )
Possible measurement data in sensitivity mode "Heavily Filtered"
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Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
7.3.5.1Measurements with Very Short
Exposure Times
The measuring amplifiers of the NOMEX multimeter are always set to autoranging for the sensitivity of all channels. During the measurement, the
measuring amplifiers will switch to a higher range
if needed. A short exposure time combined with
the required adaptation of the measuring range for
dose measurements may thus lead to results with
reduced accuracy. In this case, repeat the measurement.
When evaluating the measured data at the end
of the measurement, the NOMEX multimeter is
able to discern whether the exposure time was
too short and whether longer exposure times
are required due to the dead times resulting
from range switching. In this case, the measuring
amplifier range that was used last will be retained
for subsequent measurements because NOMEX
assumes constant signal levels. Thus, measuring
with very short exposure times is possible.
7.3.6Warning and Error Messages
If the measurement accuracy is reduced (measuring error ≥ 5 %), the information icon and the following warning will be displayed in the status line
of the measuring window:
Figure 20: Status line with warning of reduced
accuracy
If the measured values cannot be determined, the
information icon and one or several error messages will be displayed in the status line of the
measuring window. The measured values will be
replaced by "---".
Figure 21: Staus line with an error message
when the measured values cannot
be determined
For further information, refer to section 11.1.1
"Error Messages of the Measured Quantities".
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7.3.7Session Comment
By default, the NOMEX multimeter settings are
saved as comments with each measurement.
If you want to enter another comment, click the
•
appropriate measurement data set in the measuring table and select the Edit comment context menu.
➔ The Edit comment dialog will be displayed.
Enter the desired comment and click OK.
•
7.4Determining the
Measured Values
Sensitivity Mode Normal
During the measurement, the measured values
are stored in the internal log memory.
From the values stored in the memory, the program determines the measurement results for the
following parameters:
– mean peak voltage (mean kVp)
– maximum peak voltage (maximum kVp)
– practical peak voltage (PPV)
– half value layer (HVL)
– tube voltage waveform
– dose rate waveform.
With the maximum sampling rate of 2 kHz, the
memory depth (maximum measuring time) is
3.2 seconds. When the memory is full, the subse-
quent measured values will not be included in the
determination of the measured value.
NOTE
If all values measured over a long exposure
time are to be included in the determination of
the measured value, make sure to set a matching sampling rate.
Example:
measurement over a total exposure time of
10 seconds, with a radiation of 100 kV in the
first 5 seconds and a radiation of 150 kV in the
last 5 seconds.
At a sampling rate of 2 kHz, only the first
3.2 seconds would be included in the measured
value and the kVp result would be 100 kV.
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Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
Determination of the measured dose quantities is
independent of the memory. The measured dose
quantities are determined over the entire exposure time.
Sensitivity Modes High and Heavily Filtered
In the sensitivity modes High and Heavily Filtered,
the determination of the measured values is independent of the memory. The measured values are
determined over the entire exposure time.
The values of mean peak voltage (mean kVp),
maximum peak voltage (maximum kVp), and
practical peak voltage (PPV) are identical.
7.5Saving Measurement
Data
To save measurement data, click
•
the Save button or select menu
File → Save or → Save as.
➔ With menu File → Save, you overwrite the
open file.
➔ With menu File → Save as, you create a new
file.
When creating a new file, enter a file name and
•
directory in the standard Save dialog. You can
overwrite existing files or create new files.
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Operating Manual - Measurements with the NOMEX Multimeter
7.6Loading Stored
Measurement Data
To load stored measurement data,
•
click the Open button or select menu
File → Open.
NOMEX
By clicking the Next button
•
– the next measurement will be high-
lighted in the measuring table or
the waveform graph of the next
message will be displayed in the
main data window
Select the file to open from the standard Open
•
dialog.
➔ NOMEX will check whether the application and
the measurement settings of the data to load
match the current settings.
If the application does not match, an appro-
•
priate message will appear. Confirm the message with OK.
➔ The file will be loaded, overwriting the currently
displayed measurement data. If the currently
displayed data were not yet saved, a message
will appear and you can save them, if required.
➔ In the main data window, either the current
measurement will be highlighted in the measuring table or the waveform graph of the current message will be displayed.
➔ The measuring window will show the mea-
sured values of the current measurement.
– the measuring window will show
the measured values of the next
measurement.
By clicking the Previous button
•
– the previous measurement will be
highlighted in the measuring table
or the waveform graph of the previous message will be displayed in
the main data window
– the measuring window will show
the measured values of the previous measurement.
By clicking the Reset measurement or
•
by changes in the menu Setup (Setup
button) all measured values will be set
to 0.
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Operational Readiness of the NOMEX System
when Data are Loaded
1. If the application of the loaded data does
not match the current settings, the application
shown in the status line of the measuring window will be grayed out.
➔ The current settings will be preserved and
you can still perform measurements with
these settings.
➔ When you perform a new measurement,
the currently displayed measurements will
be discarded and a new data set will be
created. If the currently displayed measurements were not yet saved, a message will
appear and you can save them, if required.
2. If the measurement settings of the loaded data
do not completely match the current settings,
the settings shown in the status line of the
measuring window will be grayed out.
➔ The current settings will be preserved and
you can still perform measurements with
these settings.
➔ When you perform a new measurement, it
will be appended to the currently displayed
measurements.
7.7Deleting Measurement
Data
7.7.1Deleting All Measurement
Data
To remove all measurement data from
•
the display, click the Delete measurements and reset display button.
➔ The measurement data will be deleted right
away without any further confirmation.
➔ If the existing data are not yet saved, a warning
will appear and you can save them, if required.
7.7.2Deleting Individual
Measurement Data
In the measuring table, click the measurement
•
data set(s) to delete.
Select menu Edit → Delete selected measure-
•
ments or context menu Delete selected measurements or press the Del key.
➔ After confirmation of the prompt, the selected
data will be removed from the measurement
table.
Save the changes as described in section 7.5
•
"Saving Measurement Data".
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Operating Manual - Exporting and Copying Measurement Data
8Exporting and Copying Measurement Data
8.1Exporting Measurement
Data
The NOMEX software allows you to export the
measurement data in the CSV or XML format. A
CSV file can be opened directly with a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel.
NOTE
When importing CSV files in Microsoft Excel,
you may encounter the following problems:
– The data are not properly left or right-justi-
fied.
Cause:
Justification depends on the setting in
Microsoft Excel.
– The decimal point or comma representation
of decimal numbers is not correct.
Cause:
NOMEX exports the decimal point or
comma format as required by the selected
NOMEX language. Microsoft Excel, however, uses the language of the operating
system.
If possible, set NOMEX to the language of
the operating system.
8.1.1Exporting All Measurement
Data
Select menu File → Export all.
•
In the standard Save as dialog, enter a file
•
name and the directory and select the file format. You can overwrite existing files or create
new files.
➔ All measurement data are exported in the CSV
or XML format.
8.1.2Exporting Individual
Measurement Data sets
Condition:
The measuring table is displayed in the main data
window.
In the measuring table, click the measurement
•
data sets to export.
To export the selected measurement
•
data sets, click the Export selected
measurements button.
In the standard Save as dialog, enter a file
•
name and the directory and select the file format. You can overwrite existing files or create
new files.
➔ The selected measurement data sets are
exported in the CSV or XML format.
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Operating Manual - Exporting and Copying Measurement Data
8.1.3Exporting the Displayed
Waveform
Condition:
The waveform to export is displayed in the main
data window.
To export the selected waveform, click
•
the Export waveform button or select
menu File → Export all.
In the standard Save as dialog, enter a file
•
name and the directory and select the data format. You can overwrite existing files or create
new files.
The measured values of the selected wave-
•
form are exported in the CSV or XML format.
8.2Copying Measurement
Data
The NOMEX software allows you to copy measurement data to the clipboard. From the clipboard, the data can be pasted to another program
(e.g., a spreadsheet program or an editor).
NOTE
When pasting data from the clipboard to
Microsoft Excel, you may encounter the following problems:
– The data are not properly left or right-justi-
fied.
Cause:
Justification depends on the setting in
Microsoft Excel.
– The decimal point or comma representation
of decimal numbers is not correct.
Cause:
NOMEX exports the decimal point or
comma format as required by the selected
NOMEX language. Microsoft Excel, however, uses the language of the operating
system.
If possible, set NOMEX to the language of
the operating system.
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Operating Manual - Exporting and Copying Measurement Data
8.2.1Copying Individual Measured
Values
Condition:
The measuring table is displayed in the main data
window.
In the measuring table, click the measured val-
•
ues to copy.
To copy the selected measure-
•
ment data sets, click the Copy
selected values button or select menu
Edit → Copy selected values.
➔ The selected measured values are copied to
the clipboard.
8.2.2Copying the Measured Values
of the Displayed Waveform
8.2.3Copying the Measuring
Window
Click the Copy measuring window
•
button.
➔ The content of the measuring window (mea-
surement data or menu) is copied to the clipboard.
Condition:
The waveform to copy is displayed in the main
data window.
To copy the selected waveform, click
•
the Copy waveform data button or
select menu Edit → Copy waveformdata.
➔ The measured values of the selected wave-
form are copied to the clipboard.
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Operating Manual - Printing Measurement Data
9Printing Measurement Data
NOMEX
NOTE
To ensure that Japanese, Chinese, and Russian characters are properly printed, Microsoft
Excel must be installed on the PC (see
section 2.1 "Minimum Hardware Require-
ments").
To print the measurement data, select menu
•
File → Print.
To obtain a preview of the measurement data,
•
select menu File → Print preview.
➔ The Print dialog will be displayed:
NOTE
If you select an output format for which no application is installed on the PC (e. g., output format PDF and Adobe Reader is not installed),
the print preview will not be shown.
NOTE
After viewing the print preview with Adobe
Reader, you must close Adobe Reader or the
document. Otherwise, an error message will be
displayed when you are trying to view the next
print preview because the document that is to
be displayed is already open.
To define the page layout, click the Page set-
•
tings... button.
Click the Print button to print the data or click
•
the Print preview button to display the print pre-
view.
Figure 22: Print dialog (e.g., for the print pre-
view)
Enter the administrative data for the printout or
•
the print preview.
Select the output format for the printout or the
•
preview from the list box.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Software Options
10NOMEX Software Options
Select the Options menu to display the Options
dialog.
The Options dialog comprises four tabs for the following topics:
– Displayed values:
selection of the values to be displayed in the
measuring window for the currently selected
application
– Demo mode:
selection of the simulation mode
– Graphic:
options for the storage of the waveforms
– Table:
options for the measuring table
With the Reset button you restore the default settings of the currently displayed tab.
10.1Selecting the Displayed
Values
Figure 23: Options dialog - Displayed values tab
On the Displayed values tab, you can select the
values to be displayed on the measuring window.
The choices depend on the selected application.
The window on the left shows the currently displayed values, the window on the right shows the
values not currently displayed.
Use the buttons between the two windows to
move the values and to determine their order.
Click to move the value selected in the
right window to the left window.
Click to move the value selected in the
left window to the right window.
Click to move the selected value up.
Click to move the selected value down.
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10.2Demo Mode
Figure 24: Options dialog - Demo mode tab
On the Demo mode tab, you will find the following
options:
You can choose to activate the demo mode
when no NOMEX multimeter is connected. In
demo mode, there is no communication with the
NOMEX multimeter. The NOMEX software simulates the measurement.
10.3Waveform Storage
Options
Figure 25: Options dialog - Graphic tab
On the Graphic tab, you can choose the waveform
data to be stored: tube voltage waveform or dose
rate waveform or both waveforms.
You can choose to simulate a legally calibrated
application of the NOMEX multimeter.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Software Options
10.4Measuring Table Options
Figure 26: Options dialog - Table tab
On the Table tab, you will find the following
options:
In the Value presentation pane, you determine the
display format of values as they are shown in the
measuring table:
– Presentation in technical notation
– Presentation with unit prefix
In the Row header pane, you determine the row
header format that is used in the measuring table:
– Number of the measurement
– Date of the measurement.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
11Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
11.1Error Messages
11.1.1 Error Messages of the
Measured Quantities
If an error occurs during the measurement or evaluation of the measurement data, the information
icon and one or several appropriate error messages will be displayed in the status line of the
measuring window. If required, the error messages will be abbreviated.
If the determination of the measured values is
not possible for specific measured quantities, the
measured values of the quantities concerned will
be replaced by "---".
Example:
The exposure time is too short.
By clicking the status line, a dialog will be displayed showing the complete error messages and
troubleshooting tips:
Figure 28: Dialog with error message and trou-
bleshooting tip
The dialog will be removed when
– you click the OK button
– you click the Reset button
– radiation is detected
The table below lists all the measured quantities
affected by an error.
Figure 27: Measuring window with an error
message when the measured values
cannot be determined
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
MessageMeasured quantitiesCauseRemedy
Reduced dose accuracy
Short exposure time
detected
Low dose rate
detected
Dose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Dose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Dose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Reduced dose accuracy, measuring error
≥ 5 %
The exposure time
is too short for the
required adaptation of the measuring range (refer also
to section 7.3.5.1
"Measurements with
Very Short Exposure
Times").
NOMEX is in a high
measuring range (refer
also to section 7.3.5.1
"Measurements with
Very Short Exposure
Times"). The dose rate
is too low for this measuring range.
Repeat the measurement.
Increase the dose rate on the
X-ray unit.
Reduce the distance.
Manually set the total filtration
in the Measurement menu.
Repeat the measurement.
Repeat the measurement.
Dose rate too high
Dose measuring
range exceeded
Tube voltage
measuring range
exceeded
Dose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Tube voltage
Total filtration
Half value layer
Dose rate too lowDose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Insufficient kV signal Tube voltage
Total filtration
Half value layer
The electronic measuring system is out of
range.
The electronic measuring system is out of
range.
Reduce the dose rate on the
X-ray unit.
Increase the distance.
Reduce the tube voltage or
tube current.
Increase the dose rate on the
X-ray unit.
Reduce the distance.
Increase the tube voltage or
tube current.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
MessageMeasured quantitiesCauseRemedy
Unknown radiation
quality
Tube voltage too
high
Tube voltage
Total filtration
Half value layer
The radiation quality
cannot be determined.
The tube voltage is too
high.
Tube voltage too lowThe tube voltage is too
small.
Exposure time too
short
Wrong application or
radiation quality
Dose rate
Dose
Dose per pulse
Tube voltage
The exposure time is
too short.
The set application
does not match the
present radiation qual-
ity.
Total filtration
Half value layer
Manually set the total filtration
in the Measurement menu.
Reduce the tube voltage.
Select kV auto-ranging.
Increase the tube voltage.
Select kV auto-ranging.
Reduce the start delay or
increase the exposure time.
Set the correct application and
radiation quality in the Mea-surement menu.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
11.1.2 Other Error Messages
All other error messages are displayed in a separate window as shown in the examples below:
Figure 29: Error message not requiring any con-
firmation
Figure 30: Error message requiring confirmation
The other error messages are composed of these
components:
– Icon indicating the severity of the fault (for
explanation of the icons, refer to section 5.2.5
"Explanation of Warning and Error Icons")
If one of the subsequent error messages is permanently displayed or recurs after you have
clicked the OK button, proceed as follows:
Switch the NOMEX multimeter off and on
•
again by removing and reconnecting the USB
cable.
➔ If the error message recurs immediately or
after the next measurement, please contact
the PTW Customer Service.
– Error text
– OK button to confirm the error message (not
for all error messages)
Error textIconLEDConfirmation Remedy
Zeroing failed
Increase stop delay
Do not irradiate NOMEX!
automatically.
Increase the stop delay.
Do not irradiate NOMEX during
zero adjustment.
NOMEX has identified corrupted
ton
ton
offset values. After confirmation
with the OK button, the offset values will be recalculated.
NOMEX has identified a corrupted device data set. After confirmation with the OK button, the
device data set will be reset to
the default values.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
Error textIconLEDConfirmation Remedy
Software dataset corrupted
Reset to factory default
blinking redwith OK but-
ton
NOMEX has identified a corrupted software data set. After
confirmation with the OK button,
the software data set will be reset
to the default values.
Communication error E;xxnoProceed as described above.
Fatal error:0x1
Send NOMEX to PTW
blinking rednoThe device cannot be used any
more.
Please contact PTW Customer
Service.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
11.2Erroneous Measurements
ProblemCauseRemedy
The measured tube voltage
was higher than expected.
The measured tube voltage
was higher or smaller than
expected.
When performing measurements
on systems, excessive tube voltages may occur at the beginning of the exposure. Since the
NOMEX multimeter measures the
peak voltage, this peak value will
be indicated.
The actual total filtration is different from the setting on the
NOMEX multimeter.
Using the start delay adjustment of the
Measurement menu, these start-up overshoots can be excluded. The NOMEX
multimeter will start saving the tube voltage values only after the start delay has
elapsed.
Compare the NOMEX multimeter filter
setting with the filtration on the X-ray unit
and correct it if necessary.
An X-ray tube's roughness may increase
with age and utilization. This leads to
additional filtration that must be taken
into account when setting the total filtration at the NOMEX multimeter.
The NOMEX multimeter is capable of
automatically determining the total filtration. This eliminates the need for manual
adjustments.
NOTE:
The parameter set on the NOMEX multimeter is total filtration, not the half value
layer.
The wrong calculation is being
analyzed. For example, a peak
voltage is compared with a PPV
calculation.
Using three different computation methods, the NOMEX multimeter determines
three kV results: kVp
max
, kVp
mean
and
PPV.
(After a measurement, you can read
them on the measuring window by
repeatedly clicking the measured quantity.)
Compared with the start delay,
the exposure time is too short. A
falling edge is being analyzed.
Reduce the start delay or set it to zero
to allow the entire exposure time to be
analyzed.
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Operating Manual - Error Messages and Erroneous Measurements
ProblemCauseRemedy
The measured tube voltage was smaller than
expected.
– The measurement
exhibits an extreme field
size dependence.
– The measured tube volt-
age was higher or
smaller than expected.
– The measured values
shown are completely
wrong.
The sensitivity mode High is set.
Thus, a mean tube voltage will
be determined that is lower than
kV
. The measured values for
max
kVp
max
, kVp
and PPV are iden-
mean
tical.
The measurement area of the
NOMEX multimeter is not fully irradiated.
Set the sensitivity mode Normal.
The sensitivity mode High is intended
for measuring low dose rates at DC/HF
tube voltages. The recommended minimum measuring time is 5 seconds.
Enlarge the radiation field to the required
measurement area at minimum (refer to
section 3.2 "Positioning the NOMEX Mul-
timeter").
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Operating Manual - Troubleshooting
12Troubleshooting
What can I do if…
NOMEX
… the display of the
NOMEX software shows
artifacts (e.g. text color
and background color
are similar or identical)?
Check the settings for the display in the control panel:
1. Windows XP:
Select Start → Settings → Control Panel → Display.
•
Select the Appearance tab.
•
Select one of the following color schemes. These schemes are recom-
•
mended by PTW:
– Windows Classic
– Windows Standard.
2. Windows Vista Business:
Select Start → Control Panel → Appearance and Personalization → Per-
•
sonalization → Window Color and Appearance.
Select one of the following color schemes. These schemes are recom-
•
mended by PTW:
– Windows Vista - Basic
– Windows Classic
– Windows Standard.
3. Windows 7:
Select Start → Control Panel → Appearance and Personalization → Per-
•
sonalization.
Select one of the following color schemes. These schemes are recom-
•
mended by PTW:
– Windows 7 - Basic
– Windows Classic.
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
13NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
13.1NOMEX Multimeter
Holder T20016
13.1.1 Description of the NOMEX
Multimeter Holder T20016
The NOMEX Multimeter Holder T20016 includes
these components:
Figure 31: NOMEX multimeter holder T20016 with NOMEX multimeter
1
NOMEX multimeter
2
Holder
3
Slot for Velcro fasteners (2 pieces)
4
Pad (4 pieces)
5
Strain relief for the USB cable
6
Thread for fixing the supporting bar or thread
adapter
7
Supporting bar
8
Thread adapter
78D909.131.00/02 en
9
Velcro fastener (5 pieces), not shown
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
13.1.2 Using the NOMEX Multimeter
Holder T20016
Inserting the NOMEX Multimeter into the
Holder
Place the NOMEX multimeter (1) into the
•
holder (2) as shown in Figure 31. The measurement area must face up. Check that the
NOMEX multimeter properly locks into place in
the holder.
Connect the USB cable to the NOMEX multi-
•
meter.
Slip the USB cable into the strain relief (5).
•
Installing the Holder at the Image Receptor of
the Dental Panoramic Unit
Installing the Holder on the Tripod
Screw the thread adapter (8) into the thread
•
(6).
To extend the length of the holder you can
•
screw the supporting bar (7) between thread
(6) and thread adapter (8).
Screw the complete holder onto the tripod.
•
Guide a Velcro fastener (9) through the slots
•
(3) at the holder (2).
Adapt the length of the Velcro fastener to the
•
dental panoramic system by using several fasteners.
Close the Velcro fastener to secure the holder
•
with the NOMEX multimeter at the image
receptor.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
13.2NOMEX Multimeter
Cassette Adapter T20017
13.2.1 Description of the NOMEX
Multimeter Cassette Adapter
T20017
The NOMEX Multimeter Cassette Adapter
T20017 includes these components:
NOMEX
Figure 32: NOMEX multimeter cassette adapter T20017 with NOMEX multimeter
1
Cutout for USB cable from NOMEX multimeter
2
Stop for NOMEX multimeter
3
NOMEX multimeter
4
Spring-loaded locking bar (2 pieces)
5
Frame
6
Cutout for USB cable from NOMEX multimeter
7
Stop for NOMEX multimeter
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NOMEX
Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
13.2.2 Using the NOMEX Multimeter
Cassette Adapter T20017
Inserting the NOMEX Multimeter into the
Cassette Adapter
There are two ways of placing the NOMEX multimeter into the cassette adapter. The orientation
depends on the X-ray unit to test.
Pull back the appropriate locking bar (4).
•
Slip the cable side of the NOMEX multime-
•
ter (3) under the required stop (2) or (7) and
deposit it on the frame (5). The measurement
area must face up.
Close the locking bar (4).
•
Connect the USB cable to the NOMEX multi-
•
meter.
Guide the USB cable through the appropriate
•
cutout (1) or (6).
Inserting the Cassette Adapter in the
Cassette Compartment of the X-Ray Unit
Insert the cassette adapter in the cassette
•
compartment of the X-ray unit.
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Operating Manual - NOMEX Multimeter Accessories
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NOMEX
Technical Manual - Technical Specifications
Technical Manual
14Technical Specifications
Only values with specified tolerances or limits are guaranteed. Values without tolerances are for informational purposes only.
14.1NOMEX Multimeter
Device designationNOMEX multimeter, type T11049 with
NOMEX software S030008
ManufacturerPTW-Freiburg
Intended use– diagnostic dosimetry system according to IEC 61674 for
absolute dosimetry and quality control measurements in Xray diagnostic radiology
– for acceptance testing and constancy checks in radiogra-
phy, fluoroscopy, dental X-ray, mammography, and computed tomography (CT) applications
Operation modecontinuous operation
Measuring principlemeasurement of the tube voltage of an X-ray unit, using semi-
conductor detectors and the dual-filter method
Measured quantities and unitsdose [Gy] and dose rate [Gy/s]
exposure [R] and exposure rate [R/s]
dose per pulse [Gy/pulse] or [R/pulse]
pulses
pulse frequency [Hz]
exposure time [s]
mean peak voltage [kV], maximum peak voltage [kV] and
practical peak voltage [kV]
total filtration [mm Al]
half value layer [mm Al]
tube voltage waveform
dose rate waveform
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NOMEX
Technical Manual - Technical Specifications
Device designationNOMEX multimeter, type T11049 with
(1.5… 40) mm Al, ± 2.5 mm Al or ± 10 %
(1.5… 40) mm Al, ± 0.5 mm Al or ± 10 %
(0.95… 13.5) mm Al, ± 0.25 mm Al
(0.25… 0.75) mm Al, ± 0.01 mm Al
MAM radiation qualitiesMo / 30 µm Mo
Mo / 0.5 mm Al
Mo / 25 µm Rh
W / 50 µm Rh
W / 50 µm Ag
W / 0.7 mm Al
Rh / 25 µm Rh
With and without compression paddle in each case
Indication of measured valueNOMEX software
Warm-up time1 min
10 min
4)
Amplifier time constantnone
Dose resolution1 nGy
1 )
When you measure very low dose rates in the sensitivity modes "High" and "Heavily Filtered", consider the tolerances indicated here as typical tolerances. In these modes, the recommended minimum measuring time is 5 seconds.
2 )
Measuring range depends on the tube voltage, total filtration, and exposure time
4 )
Sensitivity modes "High" and "Heavily Filtered"
3 )
Minimum pulse width 1 ms
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NOMEX
Technical Manual - Technical Specifications
Device designationNOMEX multimeter, type T11049 with
NOMEX software S030008
Memory depth referred to sampling
rate
3.2 s at 2 kHz
6.4 s at 1 kHz
12.8 s at 500 Hz
25.6 s at 250 Hz
64.0 s at 100 Hz
5)
Reference point / measurement
3200 s at 2 Hz
4.7 mm ± 0.5 mm below top of device
depth
Power supply5 VDC
Power consumption180 mA
InterfaceUSB V2.0 full speed (12 Mbit/s)
Max. USB cable length2 m (passive) + 4 x 5 m USB active extension cable = 22 m
Dimensionsapprox. 115 mm x 50 mm x 9 mm
Weightapprox. 250 g
5 )
Sensitivity modes "High" and "Heavily filtered"
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NOMEX
Technical Manual - Technical Specifications
14.2NOMEX Multimeter Holder T20016
Device designationNOMEX Multimeter Holder T20016
ManufacturerPTW-Freiburg
CE markThe product bears the CE-mark "CE" in accordance with the
Council Directive 93/42/EEC about Medical Devices and fulfills the essential requirements of Annex I of this directive. The
product is a class I device without measuring function (MDD).
Intended useMechanical holder for
– attachment of the NOMEX multimeter to a dental X-ray unit
– attachment of the NOMEX multimeter to a tripod by means
of a thread adapter
The supporting bar can be used to extend the length of the
holder.
Components– Holder with 4 rubber pads
– Supporting bar
– Thread adapter
– 5 Velcro fasteners
Material
Holder
Thread adapter / supporting bar
Density
Holder
Thread adapter / supporting bar
Dimensions171 ± 0.5 mm x 70 ± 0.5 mm x 23 ± 0.5 mm
CE markThe product bears the CE-mark "CE" in accordance with the
Council Directive 93/42/EEC about Medical Devices and fulfills the essential requirements of Annex I of this directive.
The product is a class I device without a measuring function
(MDD).
Intended useMechanical holder allowing the NOMEX multimeter to be
mounted in the cassette compartment of an X-ray unit
Components– holder frame
– spring-loaded locking bar
Material
Holder frame
Locking bar
Density
Holder frame
Locking bar
Dimensions267.5 ± 0.2 mm x 207.5 ± 0.2 mm x 15 ± 0.1 mm
Weightapprox. 500 g
POM natural
POM black
1.39 g/cm³
1.39 g/cm³
14.4Nominal Useful Range and Ambient Conditions
Nominal useful range
Temperature
Relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure
Maximum operating altitude
Transport and storage
conditions
Temperature
Relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure
(+10 ... +40) °C
(10 ... 85) %, no condensation
(max. 20 g/m³ absolute humidity)
(600 ... 1200) hPa
3000 m above sea level
(-20 ... +60) °C
(10 ... 85) %, no condensation
(max. 20 g/m³ absolute humidity)
(600 ... 1200) hPa
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Technical Manual - Accessories and Spare Parts
15Accessories and Spare Parts
NOMEX
NOMEX Multimeter Set
The set includes:
NOMEX multimeter
NOMEX software
2 m USB cable, 2.0 (miniB)
5 m USB active extension cable, 2.0
NOMEX multimeter case
Accessories
NOMEX multimeter holder
Mechanical holder for the attachment and positioning of the NOMEX multimeter
NOMEX multimeter cassette adapter
Mechanical holder enabling the NOMEX multimeter to be mounted in the cassette compartment of an X-ray unit
Mobile PCL991422
5 m USB active extension cable, 2.0L178088
Service contract for NOMEX multimeter
includes repair, calibration in factory, firmware upgrades, software updates and
upgrades
L981815
T11049
S030008
L178089
L178088
L522056
T20016
T20017
E21477
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NOMEX
Service Manual - Cleaning
Service Manual
WARNING
Improper execution of service tasks.
Hazards to Persons! Equipment Damage!
The following service tasks must only be performed by specially trained staff.
Further service tasks may only be carried out
by PTW or by persons authorized by PTW.
16Cleaning
WARNING
Liquids have entered the device.
Shock Hazard, Erroneous Measurement!
The device must be thoroughly inspected by
service personnel before being used again.
CAUTION
Disinfection of the surface with disinfectants on
a phenol base or peroxide compounds.
Equipment Damage!
Do not use disinfectants on a phenol base or
peroxide compounds to disinfect the surface.
NOMEX Multimeter Surfaces
Disconnect the NOMEX multimeter from the
•
PC before cleaning the surface.
Clean the NOMEX multimeter simply by wiping
•
it down with a moist cloth. Use water or a mild
soap solution. Liquids must not be allowed to
enter the device. Do not spray liquids onto the
device and connectors. The product cannot be
sterilized or disinfected.
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NOMEX
Service Manual - Preventive Maintenance
Connection Cables
Clean the cables as described below:
Disconnect the cables from the devices
•
(always pull on the connectors, not on the
cables!).
Clean the cables by rubbing them down with
•
a cloth moistened with soap water or a disinfectant.
Do not immerse the cables in liquids!
•
17Preventive Maintenance
In the following, you will find a list of the maintenance measures and inspections necessary for
the product.
Check before each Use
Before each use, visually inspect the product
•
and the cables for signs of mechanical damage.
If damage or malfunctions are identified, the
•
product must be repaired before it is used
again.
Repair
Repairs may only be carried out by PTW Freiburg
or by persons/companies authorized by PTW
Freiburg.
Safety Inspections
Only regularly inspected products are fail-safe. To
preserve the functional security and operational
safety, a safety inspection is to be executed at
regular intervals according to the national regulations.
These inspections must only be performed by
independent persons with adequate training and
experience.
It is recommended to execute the safety inspections annually or every 2 years.
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NOMEX
Service Manual - Repairing Legally Calibrated Dosemeters
Technical Inspections of the Measuring
System
The product must be inspected at regular intervals
according to the national regulations. It is recommended to perform technical inspections of the
measuring system annually or every 2 years at
PTW-Freiburg or a qualified calibration laboratory.
Inspections must also be performed after repairs
or after each influence that may have changed the
behavior of the product.
Calibration
The exact calibration factor and supplementary
data are included in the calibration certificate.
The product should be recalibrated at a dose rate
typical for the application.
It is recommended to have the product calibrated
annually or every 2 years at PTW-Freiburg or by
specially trained staff on site.
18Repairing Legally
Calibrated Dosemeters
NOTE
This section is applicable in countries where
legal requirements exist demanding calibration, for example Germany and Austria.
Interventions on the part of the user that may
alter the measured values determined by legally
calibrated dosemeters are not permitted. For this
reason, the legal calibration authority has applied
stamps to those parts of the dosemeter where
such interventions could take place. Devices with
damaged stamps are no longer considered legally
calibrated.
If a dosemeter is found to be defective, it can be
sent to an officially recognized calibration laboratory for repair. After repair, the device must be
legally recalibrated. However, it can be used even
if not yet legally recalibrated.
If the repair is not performed at an officially recognized repair center, the device must be legally
recalibrated before it can be used for applications
requiring legal calibration.
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Service Manual - Disposal of the Product
19Disposal of the Product
The typical lifetime of the product is approx.
10 years.
The cost for a potential return at the end of the
product lifetime is to be borne by the customer.
At the end of the product lifetime, the components
of the product must be disposed of in compliance
with the applicable waste control regulations. The
different materials must be separated and recycled as appropriate.
The electronic components must be recycled
according to the local regulations.
NOMEX
The product does not contain hazardous materials.
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NOMEX
Literature
Literature
[1] Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices
(Medical Device Directive - MDD)
[2] Council Directive 97/43/EURATOM on health protection
of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in
relation to medical exposure
[3] IEC 61674
Medical electrical equipment -
Dosimeters with ionization chambers and/or semi-con-
ductor detectors as used in X-ray diagnostic imaging
[4] IEC 61676
Medical electrical equipment -
Dosimetric instruments used for non-invasive measure-
ment of X-ray tube voltage in diagnostic radiology
[5] IEC 61010-1
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for mea-
surement, control and laboratory use -
Part 1: General requirement
[6] IEC 61326-1
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and labo-
ratory use - EMC requirements -
Part 1: General requirements
[7] IEC/CISPR 11
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment -
Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and
methods of measurement
[8] IEC 61140
Protection against electric shock -
Common aspects for installation and equipment
[9] IEC 60950-1
Information technology equipment - Safety -
Part 1: General requirements
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NOMEX
Appendix: China Electronic Industry Standard Compliance
附录:中华人民共和国电子产业标准
Appendix: China Electronic Industry Standard Compliance
附录:中华人民共和国电子产业标准
This Supplement concerns China Electronic Industry Standard Compliance
此附录涉及中华人民共和国电子产业标准的相关规定
The following product pollution control information is provided according to SJ/T11364-2006 Marking for
Control of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products.
This symbol indicates the product contains hazardous materials in excess of the limits established by the Chinese standard SJ/T11363-2006 Requirements for Concentration Limits forCertain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products. The number in the symbol is the Environment-friendly Use Period (EFUP), which indicates the period during which
the toxic or hazardous substances or elements contained in electronic information products
will not leak or mutate under normal operating conditions so that the use of such electronic
information products will not result in any severe environmental pollution, any bodily injury or
damage to any assets. The unit of the period is "Year".
In order to maintain the declared EFUP, the product shall be operated normally according
to the instructions and environmental conditions as defined in the product manual, and periodic maintenance schedules specified in Product Maintenance Procedures shall be followed
strictly.
Consumables or certain parts may have their own label with an EFUP value less than the
product. Periodic replacement of those consumables or parts to maintain the declared EFUP
shall be done in accordance with the Product Maintenance Procedures.
This product must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste, and must be collected
separately and handled properly after decommissioning.
Appendix: China Electronic Industry Standard Compliance
附录:中华人民共和国电子产业标准
2. Name and Concentration of Hazardous Substances
有毒有害物质的名称及含量
Table 1 - Hazardous substances’ name and concentration.
表1 - 有毒有害物质的名称及含量
Hazardous substances’ name
Component Name
部件名称
T11049XOXXXX
O: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this
part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
X: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials
used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
有毒有害物质的名称
(Pb)
(铅)
(Hg)
(汞)
(Cd)
(镉)
(Cr(VI))
(六价铬)
PBB)
(多溴联苯)
(PBDE)
(多溴二苯醚)
Data listed in the table represents best information available at the time of publication.
•
This table shows where these substances may be found in the supply chain of PTW electronic information
•
products, as of the date of sale of the enclosed product. Note that some of the component types listed
above may or may not be a part of the enclosed product.