ptcl W150D User Manual

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................................................................ - 4 -
1.1 PRODUCT FEATURES ........................................................................................... - 5 -
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ........................................................................................... - 6 -
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION....................................................... - 7 -
2.1 PANEL LAYOUT ................................................................................................... - 7 -
2.1.1 Front Panel ............................................................................................ - 7 -
2.1.2 Back Panel ............................................................................................. - 9 -
2.2 HARDWARE CONNECTION ................................................................................... - 9 -
CHAPTER 3 FAST CONFIGURATION ........................................................... - 11 -
3.1 CONFIGURING THE COMPUTER .......................................................................... - 11 -
3.2 LOGGING ON TO YOUR ROUTER THROUGH WEB BROWSER ................................ - 14 -
3.3 FAST INTERNET ACCESS .................................................................................... - 17 -
CHAPTER 4 ADVANCED SETTINGS ............................................................. - 25 -
4.1 DEVICE INFORMATION ...................................................................................... - 26 -
4.2 ADVANCED SETUP ............................................................................................. - 29 -
4.2.1 Connection mode ................................................................................. - 30 -
4.2.2 WAN service ....................................................................................... - 33 -
4.2.3 LAN .................................................................................................... - 53 -
4.2.4 DHCP setting ....................................................................................... - 54 -
4.2.5 NAT .................................................................................................... - 56 -
4.2.6 Port Triggering .................................................................................... - 60 -
4.2.7 DMZ Host ........................................................................................... - 63 -
4.2.8 Security ............................................................................................... - 64 -
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4.2.9 Time Restriction .................................................................................. - 68 -
4.2.10 Quality of Service .............................................................................. - 70 -
4.2.11 Routing ................................................................ .............................. - 72 -
4.2.12 DNS ................................................................................................... - 75 -
4.2.13 DSL ................................................................................................... - 77 -
4.2.14 UPnP ................................................................................................. - 78 -
4.2.15 Interface Grouping ............................................................................. - 79 -
4.2.16 Multicast ............................................................................................ - 82 -
4.3 WIRELESS SETTING ........................................................................................... - 83 -
4.3.1 Basic Setting ........................................................................................ - 83 -
4.3.2 Security Setting ................................................................................... - 86 -
4.3.3 MAC Filter .......................................................................................... - 87 -
4.3.4 Wireless Bridge ................................................................................... - 91 -
4.3.5 Station Info .......................................................................................... - 93 -
4.4 DIAGNOSTICS .................................................................................................... - 94 -
4.5 MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................. - 96 -
4.5.1 Settings ................................................................................................ - 96 -
4.5.2 System log ......................................................................................... - 100 -
4.5.3 TR-069 client ..................................................................................... - 101 -
4.5.4 Internet Time ..................................................................................... - 104 -
4.5.5 Access Control .................................................................................. - 105 -
4.5.6 Update Software ................................................................................ - 109 -
4.5.7 Reboot ............................................................................................... - 110 -
4.6 EXIT ................................................................................................................ - 111 -
4.7 BACK TO WIZARD ........................................................................................... - 111 -
APPENDIX 1 ...................................................................................................... - 113 -
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1. SETTING THE IP OF YOUR PC MANUALLY .......................................................... - 113 -
2. PC DIAL-UP ....................................................................................................... - 114 -
APPENDIX 2 ...................................................................................................... - 119 -
1. TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................... - 119 -
2. VERIFYING THE CONNECTION ........................................................................... - 120 -
3. FAQ .................................................................................................................. - 122 -
4. VPI/VCI LIST .................................................................................................... - 126 -
APPENDIX 3: REGULATORY INFORMATION .......................................... - 131 -
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Note: This user guide applies to W150D products. W150D is equipped
with 1 antenna and the maximum wireless rate it can reach is 150Mbps. Thanks for purchasing this W150D ADSL2/2+ router! It is an easy-to install gateway device which provides easy-to-operate configuration interface to free you from complicated configurations. Thus, it can help you to access Internet through some simple configurations. W150D, an IEEE802.11n-compliant, easy to use, power saving, ADSL2+ router with an up to 150Mbps Wireless transmission rate, is integrated with ADSL2+ Modem, wireless router, switch and wired router all in one. The wireless transmission rate and coverage it provides is 3 times of that of a common 54Mbps product, thus freeing you from surplus and complicated cable distribution. It mainly uses ADSL (telephone line) access way to share the Internet with multiple computers through wired or wireless connection without being connected to other devices. With super compatibility, it can also share Internet access with multiple computers when its WAN port is connected via a network cable. WPA, WPA2 and WPS encryption methods, etc are supported on the device to guarantee the security of your wireless network; IPTV set-top box access is supported to enable the reception of digital TV signal and surfing online to be proceeded simultaneously; An English Web management interface and TR-069 remote management methods are supported for easier management.
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In a word, with fast wireless speed and large coverage, W150D is the best choice for families, student dorms and small-sized enterprises, etc to access Internet wirelessly.
1.1 Product Features
Complies with IEEE802.11b/g/n, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, ADSL,
ADSL2, ADSL2+ standards etc
Up to 150Mbps Wireless transmission rate which is 3 times of that
of a common 54Mbps product
6000V lightning-proof design, adaptable to lightning-intensive
area
Compatible with mainstream DSLAM equipment, strong
adaptability
Strong driving capability with up to 6.5Km transmission distance  Integrates ADSL2+ Modem, wireless router, switch and wired
router all in one
Up to 24Mbps downstream rate and 1Mbps upstream rate  Provides one RJ11 port and one voice splitter  Provides 4 LAN ports and the fourth LAN port can be used as a
WAN port
Supports ADSL(telephone line) and LAN(network cable)access
ways
Supports Firewall to prevent hacker attacks  Supports WPA and the latest WPA2 encryption methods and
security authentication agreement
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Supports Bridge, PPPoE, PPPoA, dynamic IP and static IP, etc
broadband access methods etc
Supports IPTV access, LAN2/iTV;  Supports automatic selection of wireless channel  Supports FDM to enable telephoning, faxing and surfing activities
to proceed simultaneously without mutual interference
Supports backup and simultaneous save of multiple configuration
files to meet different network needs
Supports local Web management for overall network management  Supports easy Web based installation to enable fast and easy
configuration of parameters
1.2 Package Contents
Unpack the package and check the following items.
One ADSL2/2+ router  One Power Adapter  One Voice Splitter  One RJ45 network Cable  Two RJ11 Telephone Lines  One Quick Installation Guide  One CD-ROM
If any of the above listed items is missing or damaged, please contact your PTCL reseller for immediate replacement.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Description
2.1 Panel Layout
2.1.1 Front Panel
W150D’s Front Panel There are 9 LED indicators on the front panel of W150D. You can judge whether the device is in correct working condition by checking the status of the indicators. The meanings of the indicators are described as follows:
LED
Color
Status Description
Power
Green
Always On
The device has power
OFF
The device has no power or power adapter is damaged
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SYS
Green
Flashing
System functions correctly
WLAN
Green Flashing
Packets are being transferred
Off
Wireless is disabled
ADSL
Green
Slow Flashing
ADSL Link has not been established
Fast Flashing
ADSL Link is being established
Always On
ADSL Link has already been established
LAN 1/2/3/4
Green
Off
Unconnected
Flashing
Packets are being transferred
Always On
The router has been connected to the computer
WPS
Green
ON
Terminal WPS is successfully connected and the LED lights off in 2 minutes
Flashing
WLAN terminal is connecting WPS
Off
No WLAN terminal WPS connection is present or terminal WPS connection exceeds 2 minutes
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2.1.2 Back Panel
W150D’s Back Panel ON/OFF: Power Switch. Press it in to turn on the power and press it out to turn off the power. WPS/RESET:Hold and press it for 1 second to connect WPS, and 7
seconds to bring all settings back to factory defaults.
Note:
Please use the supplied power adapter, for use of an unmatched power adapter may damage the device.
LAN:LAN network cable interface. It is used to connect Hub, Switch, or computer in a LAN. (LAN2 port can also be used to connect IPTV Set-top box to enable
watching TV and online surfing at the same time. When the access way is changed into community broadband, LAN4 can be used as the wireless Router’s WAN port.) DSL: RJ11 interface for telephone line connection (It does not function when the device is configured to use Ethernet uplink mode as access mode).
2.2 Hardware Connection
Follow the diagram below to connect your network devices when
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using DSL uplink access mode (through telephone line).
Follow the diagram below to connect your network devices when
using Ethernet uplink access mode (through network cable).
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Chapter 3 Fast configuration
Since we are using computer to access Internet, we need to first configure the computer and then log on to router’s management interface (WEB UI) to configure the router through the configured computer.
3.1 Configuring the computer
The procedures of the example below (taken under Windows 7) instructs you in configuring your PC.
1. Click the ―Network‖ icon on your computer’s desktop, select
―Properties‖ in the appearing menu and then click‖ Open Network and Sharing Center‖.
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2. Click ―Change adapter settings‖ on the left side of the window.
3. Right click ―Local Area Connection‖ and select ―Properties‖.
4. Select‖ Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)‖and then click
―Properties‖.
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5. Select ―Obtain an IP address automatically‖ and ―Obtain DNS
server address automatically‖. Click ―OK‖ to save the
configurations.
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Note: Certainly you can set your IP manually, for detailed
information please refer to appendix 1 :
3.2 Logging on to your router through Web browser
Before entering the web browser, you need to verify the connectivity between the router and your computer. First, click the start menu on the lower left corner of your computer desktop.
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Then, input ―cmd‖ in the search programs and file texts box and press ―enter‖.
Finally, Open the dos window and enter ―ping 192.168.1.1‖, and press Enter. If the screen displays the following results, it indicates your computer has already been connected to the router.
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Now the direct link between your computer and the router has been
successfully established, which means you can log on to the router’s
web-based utility.
1. Open the IE Browser as shown below.
2. Input http://192.168.1.1 in the address field and press ―Enter‖.
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3. Enter the router’s login screen and login password dialog will pop
up. The default password is admin, as shown below:
4. Input ―admin‖ in the Password field on the appearing page and
click ―OK‖.
3.3 Fast Internet Access
In previous section, we have explained how to log on to the router and in the following; we are going to illustrate how to configure the router quickly to let your PC access Internet. Now check whether you have the screen below, if not, please re-log on to the router’s management interface.
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There are two Connection modes available. However, Wizard only provide DSL Uplink mode. The Ethernet Uplink mode can be configured in ―Advanced Settings‖. DSL Uplink: Select this mode, if you are using a telephone line to
directly connect to router’s DSL port and then connect the router to your
PC (Internet---telephone line—router---network cable---PC).
Ethernet Uplink: Select this mode, if you are using a network cable to directly connect to router and then connect the router to your PC (Internet---network cable—router---network cable---PC). Diagram of DSL Uplink mode (Internet access through telephone line) is shown below:
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For Internet access via DSL uplink mode (through telephone line), there are 3 options available under ―Network‖: 1. VPI/VCI Settings, 2. PPPOE User name, 3. PPPOE Password.
VPI/VCI Settings: This option is mainly for distinguishing various areas and operators that have different VPI/VCI values. To make it convenient for its users, this device has integrated some main VPI/VCI values. You only need to select your area and operator and the router will automatically offer a correspondingly matched VPI/VCI value of your
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local area. PPPOE User name: the user name provided by your ISP; used together with password to authenticate the user. PPPOE Password: the password provided by your ISP; used together with user name to authenticate the user. For example: User A obtains a user name and a password, which are respectively 123456 and 123456, from ISP for ADSL broadband, so he/she needs to input the parameters as below:
Note: For the sake of security, password input on Web UI is shown in encryption code. Wireless function is supported by this product, so you still have to configure wireless parameters. Please read the following:
Easy-to-install-----Wireless network configuration (as shown below)
There is only one option to configure for the wireless part: Key:Allows you to enter a password; only the users who know your password can be connected to your wireless network. The default key
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is 12345678, you can check the button to show its character value.
For example: if you want to set the password as 88888888, follow the configurations as shown in the figure below:
And then click ―OK‖ to save the settings. Congratulations! You can
access Internet now when the following screen appears as below (the Status displays ―Connected‖.)
Launch a web browser, enter www.msn.com in the address field and Internet access will be successful.
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Now, try to use a wireless network adapter to search ―PTCL-BB‖: First, click (network adapter connection icon) to search wireless
signals as shown in the figure below:
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Then click ―PTCL-BB‖ select ―Connect‖ to go to the dialogue box below:
Enter the key: 88888888 and click ―OK‖; system will automatically
connects with your wireless network in a while.
The product includes wireless feature. If you have a wireless adapter
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and wish to access the Internet via the adapter, you need to set the wireless parameters. You can refer to ―Easy-to-install-----Wireless network configuration‖ in previous section of this user guide.
Advanced settings provide you more powerful functions such as filter, QoS and port range forwarding. Continue to read the ―Advanced Settings‖ section below if necessary.
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Chapter 4 Advanced Settings
Enter the setup wizard screen below and then click ―Advanced Settings‖ on the right top corner as shown in the figure below:
After you enter the advanced settings screen, you can set the advanced settings for the router to satisfy your requirements. There are seven main menus on this screen: Device Info, Advanced Setup, Wireless, Diagnostics, Management, Exit and Back to wizard as shown in the below picture.
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4.1 Device Information
There are five submenus: Summary, WAN, Statistics, Route and ARP.
Summary: It displays system information,current status of WAN connection and Wireless as shown in the figure below:
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WAN: Click this menu to display the WAN information of this routing modem: Interface, Description, Type, Igmp, NAT, Firewall, Status, IPv4 Address and vlanID as shown in the figure below:
Statistics: It gathers the received and transmitted packets on LAN/WAN ports.
Statistics—LAN: It displays the received and transmitted packets of
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the device’s LAN ports as shown in the figure below:
Note: eth0, eth1 and eth2 are respectively port1, 2 and 3 of the device; and wl0 is a wireless port.
Statistics—WAN: It displays the received and transmitted packets of the device’s WAN port as shown in the figure below:
Statistics-xDSL: It displays statistic information of ADSL connection including mode, traffic type, status and other ADSL parameters as
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shown in the below figure:
Route: displays routing table of the device as shown in the figure below:
ARP: displays the device’s LAN ports, IP and MAC addresses of the PCs that are wirelessly connected as shown in the figure below:
4.2 Advanced Setup
Advanced Setup: Consists of 14 submenus including Connection
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Mode / WAN Service / LAN / DHCP Setting / NAT / Security / Time Restriction / Quality of Service / Routing / DNS / DSL / UpnP / Interface Grouping and Multicast as shown in the figure below:
4.2.1 Connection mode Connection Mode
This router supports two connection modes: DSL mode and Ethernet mode. Select DSL mode, if you access Internet through telephone line and Ethernet mode through network cable. By default, system is in DSL mode.
To enter the connection mode interface, click ―Advanced
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Setup‖---―Connection Mode‖. Select a proper connection mode and then click the ―Apply‖ button.
1. In DSL mode, you are required to configure parameters for ATM interface.
To enter the ATM Interface page, click ―Advanced Setup‖---―Connection Mode‖ (Select DSL mode and click ―Apply‖)--- ―WAN Service‖---ATM
Interface. Out router has provided four default vpi/vci settings: 0/103, 0/102, 8/81, 0/35.If you need to use other vpi/vci, please click ―Add‖ to configure the relevant parameters.
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On this page, you can configure VPI and VCI values (consult your local ISP if you are not clear). For other options, keep the defaults and click the ―Apply/Save‖ button.
2. In Ethernet modes, you are required to configure parameters for Ethernet interface.
To enter the ETH Interface page, click ―Advanced Setup‖---―Connection Mode‖ (Select Ethernet mode and click ―Apply‖)--- ―WAN Service‖---―ETH Interface‖. And then click the ―Add‖ button to configure
relevant parameters.
The Ethernet interface configured on this page is used as a WAN port. You can select Only one LAN interface to function as a WAN port. Once you finish, click the ―Apply/Save‖ button.
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4.2.2 WAN service
1. WAN Configuration in DSL Mode PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Click ―Advanced Setup‖—―Connection mode‖ (Select DSL mode and click ―Apply‖) ---―WAN Service‖---―ATM Interface‖ (refer to 4.3 for
configuring the ATM interface) ---―Connection Setting‖ to enter WAN service setup interface (page1).
Page 1
You can click the ―Edit‖ button to revise the PPPOE settings on page 2 or click the ―Add‖ button to select a WAN service type on page 3 below.
Page 2
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Select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), modify the service description if necessary and then click ―Next‖ on page 2 to enter the page below (page 3):
Page 3
PPP User Name: User name for PPPoE dialup. It is provided by
your ISP.
PPP Password: The password provided by your ISP for PPPoE
dialup.
PPPoE Service Name: it is provided by your ISP. Do not fill it in if
you don’t have it; otherwise PPPoE dialup may fail.
Authentication Method: it is used by ISP to verify its clients
during PPPoE dialup. Select ―Auto‖ if you are not sure about it.
Clone MAC:This feature clones the MAC address of the PC that
is currently entering the router’s management page to work as the
WAN MAC address of the router.
Dial on Demand: Automatically connects or disconnects Internet
according to the use of the network. It is recommended when your ISP limits network use time.
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PPP IP extension: The IP addresses of all packets including
management packets that egress WAN port will be converted to the WAN port’s IP address once this feature is enabled.
Enable PPP Debug Mode: This feature can be enabled only
when supported by your ISP.
Bridge PPPoE Frames Between WAN and Local Ports:PPPoE
dialup frame initiated by LAN port will directly egress WAN port without being modified if this feature is enabled.
Multicast Proxy: Router enables multicast proxy server if this
feature is enabled.
Enter the PPP user name and PPP Password provided by your ISP. For other options, keep the default values if you are not clear about them, and then click the ―Next‖ button to display the following screen (page 4):
Page 4 This page allows you to configure the gateway address for WAN connection. We recommend you to keep the default values and click
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the ―Next‖ button on page 4 to enter the following page (page 5):
page 5
This page allows you to configure the DNS server’s IP address for the
WAN port. We recommend you to keep the default values if you are not clear about it and click the ―Next‖ button (on page 5) to enter the following page (page 6):
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Page 6
This page displays the configuration information. After confirmation, please click ―Apply/Save‖ to save it.
You can access Internet once PPPoE dialup succeeds.
IP over Ethernet
When your ISP provides you an IP address or tells you that you only need to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically to access Internet, you need to select IP over Ethernet(IPoE)as the WAN service type.
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Modify the service description if necessary and then click the ―Next‖
button:
Obtain an IP address automatically: WAN port will automatically
obtain an IP address for accessing Internet from the ISP, if this feature is selected.
Use the following Static IP address: select this feature if your ISP
provides you an IP address.
WAN IP Address: the IP address provided by your ISP for
accessing Internet.
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WAN Subnet Mask: the subnet mask address provided by your
ISP for accessing Internet.
WAN gateway IP Address: the gateway IP address provided by
your ISP for accessing Internet. Enter the IP/ subnet mask/gateway IP address provided by your ISP or select ―Obtain an IP address automatically‖ and click the ―Next‖ button (on page 1) to enter page 2 below:
Page 1
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Page 2 We recommend you to keep the default settings unchanged and click the ―Next‖ button (on page 2) to enter the screen (page 3) below:
Page 3
This page allows you to configure the gateway address for WAN connection. We recommend you to keep the default values and click the ―Next‖ button (on page 3) to enter the following page (page 4):
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Page 4
This page allows you to configure the DNS server’s IP address for the
WAN port. We recommend you to keep the default values if you are not clear about it and click the ―Next‖ button (on page 4) to enter the following page (page 5):
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Page 5
This page displays the configuration information. After confirmation, please click ―Apply/Save‖ to save it.
You can access Internet once the configured connection succeeds.
Bridging
If you want to use your PC or other devices to execute dialup or you don't want to share your broadband service with other users, you can first configure your router’s WAN service type as bridging and then use your PC or other devices for dialup connection.
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Modify the service description if necessary and then click ―Next‖.
This page displays the configuration information. After confirmation, please click ―Apply/Save‖ to save it.
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After successful configurations, use your PC or other devices to dialup and then you can access Internet. Note: When you need to configure several WAN connections (multiple PVCs), first configure the needed number of ATM interfaces and then follow the above corresponding configuration procedures.
2. WAN Configuration in Ethernet Mode
In Ethernet mode, system supports PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and IP over Ethernet (IPoE).
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Click ―Advanced Setup‖—―WAN Service‖ –―Connection Setting‖ to enter WAN service setup interface (page 1) and then click the ―Add‖ button to go to page 2 and select a proper WAN service type.
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Page 1
Page 2 Select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) on page 2, modify the service description if necessary and then click ―Next‖ to enter page 3:
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Page 3 PPP User Name: User name for PPPoE dialup. It is provided by
your ISP.
PPP Password: The password provided by your ISP for PPPoE
dialup.
PPPoE Service Name: it is provided by your ISP. Do not fill it in if
you don’t have it; otherwise PPPoE dialup may fail
Authentication Method: it is used by ISP to verify its clients
during PPPoE dialup. Select ―Auto‖ if you are not sure about it.
Clone MAC:This feature clones the MAC address of the PC that
is currently entering the router’s management page to work as the
WAN MAC address of the router. Configure it when your ISP requires a fixed MAC for your Internet access.
Dial on Demand: Automatically connects or disconnects Internet
according to the use of the network. It is recommended when your
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ISP limits network use time. This feature can help you to save the Internet fee.
PPP IP extension: The IP addresses of all packets including
management packets that egress WAN port will be converted to the WAN port’s IP address once this feature is enabled.
Enable PPP Debug Mode: This feature can be enabled only
when supported by your ISP.
Bridge PPPoE Frames Between WAN and Local Ports:PPPoE
dialup frame initiated by LAN port will directly egress WAN port without being modified if this feature is enabled.
Multicast Proxy: Router enables multicast proxy server if this
feature is enabled.
Enter the PPP user name and PPP Password provided by your ISP. For other options, keep the default values if you are not clear about them, and then click the ―Next‖ button to display the following screen:
This page allows you to configure the gateway address for the WAN connection. We recommend you to keep the default values and click
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the ―Next‖ button to enter the following page:
This page allows you to configure the DNS server’s IP address for the
WAN port. We recommend you to keep the default values if you are not clear about it and click the ―Next‖ button to enter the following page:
This page displays the configuration information. After confirmation, please click ―Apply/Save‖ to save it.
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You can access Internet once PPPoE dialup succeeds.
IP over Ethernet
When your ISP provides you an IP address or tells you that you only need to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically to access Internet, you need to select IP over Ethernet(IPoE)as the WAN service type.
Modify the service description if necessary and then click the ―Next‖
button:
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Obtain an IP address automatically: WAN port will automatically
obtain an IP address for accessing Internet from the ISP, if this feature is selected.
Use the following Static IP address: select this feature if your
ISP provides you an IP address.
WAN IP Address: the IP address provided by your ISP for
accessing Internet.
WAN Subnet Mask: the subnet mask address provided by your
ISP for accessing Internet.
WAN gateway IP Address: the gateway IP address provided by
your ISP for accessing Internet. Enter the IP/ subnet mask/gateway IP address provided by your ISP or select ―Obtain an IP address automatically‖ and click the ―Next‖ button:
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We recommend you to keep the default settings unchanged and click the ―Next‖ button:
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This page allows you to configure the gateway address for WAN connection. We recommend you to keep the default values and click the ―Next‖ button:
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This page allows you to configure the DNS server’s IP address for the WAN port. We recommend you to keep the default values if you are not clear about it and click the ―Next‖ button:
This page displays the configuration information. After confirmation, please click ―Apply/Save‖ to save it.
You can access Internet once the configured connection succeeds.
4.2.3 LAN
You can change the IP address of the LAN port to match the
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requirement of the practical network environment.
To enter the screen below, click ―Advanced Setup‖--―LAN‖.
IP Address: It is the Router’s LAN IP address. The default IP
address is 192.168.1.1. Subnet Mask: It is the Router’s LAN subnet mask. You can
modify it according to your needs. Enable IGMP Snooping: Check/uncheck to enable/disable the
IGMP Snooping.
Note: If you have changed the LAN IP address, then you must re-configure your PC’s IP address to log on to the router’s Web-based management interface, and the default gateway of all computers that connect to the router’s LAN ports have to be set to the new IP address for normal Internet access.
4.2.4 DHCP setting
DHCP Server
This router enables DHCP server function by default. DHCP refers to Dynamic Host Control Protocol. With an internal DHCP server, the Router can automatically configure the IP addresses, subnet mask,
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gateway and DNS server, etc for the computers that connect to the
router’s LAN ports and are configured to obtain an IP address
automatically. Therefore it reduces the inconvenience and trouble in manually configuring IP address and other network parameters for multiple computers in LAN.
Enable/ Disable DHCP Server: Click the corresponding button to
enable/ disable the DHCP Server.
Start IP: The point from which DHCP server starts IP address
distribution.
End IP: The point where DHCP server ends IP address
distribution.
Lease Time: It indicates the valid time of the dynamic IP address
which is distributed to the client’s host computer by DHCP server.
During this time, the server will not distribute the IP address to any other host computer.
Note: To use the Router’s DHCP server function, you must set the
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TCP/IP protocol of the computers in LAN to “Obtain an IP address
automatically”.
DHCP client
This page displays DHCP client’s information such as host name, MAC address, IP address, and lease time.
Hostname: The name of a PC or a network device that has
successfully obtained an IP address from the DHCP server.
MAC Address: The MAC address of a PC or a network device
that has successfully obtained an IP address from the DHCP server.
IP Address: The IP address distributed by DHCP server. Expires In: This item displays the leftover lease time.
4.2.5 NAT
Virtual Server
When you create a server such as a Web server, FTP server or game
server in your router’s LAN side, you can let Internet users access the
created server through the router’s WAN IP address by configuring
virtual server.
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To enter virtual server interface, click ―NAT‖-> ―Virtual Server‖. And then click the ―Add‖ button to add rules for accessing the server.
Use Interface: It indicates which WAN connection the configured
rules are to be applied to. When there is only one configured WAN connection available, system will select it automatically.
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Service Name: There are two options available: (1) Select a
Service: allows you to select an existing service from the drop-down list box. (2) Custom Service: allows you to define a service yourself.
Server IP Address: The IP address of the server created on LAN
side.
External Port Start/ External Port End: The port range through
which Internet users access the router’s LAN side server.
Protocol: There are 3 options: TCP, UDP and TCP/UDP. We
recommend you to select TCP/UDP if you are not sure about which protocol to choose.
Internal Port Start/ Internal Port End: The port range used by
the created server on router’s LAN side.
Note: When UPNP function is enabled on the router and on some
application programs on the computer that is connected to the router’s
LAN port, the virtual server page will display: UPNP interface is being used.
For example: You have created 2 servers on the router’s LAN side: (1)
FTP server (Port: 21) for transferring files is at the IP address of
192.168.1.88 (2) Web server (port: 80) is at the IP address of
192.168.1.99. And you want your Internet friends to access your FTP and Web servers respectively via port: 21 and port: 80. For configurations, follow the instructions below:
1. Configuring FTP server:
Click ―NAT‖-> ―Virtual Server‖ to enter the virtual server interface. And then click the ―Add‖ button to configure the following page (refer to the
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parameters that are configured on the page):
2. Configuring Web server
The screen appears as below after the above configuration is finished:
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Supposing that the IP address of PPP0 is 183.37.227.201, then the Internet user only needs to enter ftp://183.37.227.201 or http:
//183.37.227.201 in Web browser address field to respectively access your FTP or Web server.
4.2.6 Port Triggering
Some application programs or network business (such as network game, video conference, etc) can not work with simple NAT router due to the isolation caused by router’s built-in firewall. Therefore, proper configuration is needed. When application program initiates a connection toward the triggering port, all correspondingly open ports will be enabled to implement successful connection and service.
Click ―Advanced Setup‖―NAT‖―Port Triggering‖ to enter the port
triggering interface and then click the ―Add‖ button to add rules.
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Use Interface: It indicates which WAN connection the configured
rules are to be applied to. When there is only one configured WAN
connection available, system will select it automatically. Application Name: There are two options available: (1) Select an application: allows you to select an existing application from the drop-down list box. (2) Custom application: allows you to define an application yourself. Trigger Port Start/ Trigger Port End: The port range for
application programs to initiate connections. Trigger Protocol: There are 3 options: TCP, UDP and TCP/UDP.
We recommend you to select TCP/UDP if you are not sure about
which protocol to choose. Open Port Start/ Open Port End: the port range that will be
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automatically enabled by the built-in firewall when connections
initiated by application programs succeed.
For example: You have created a server on router’s LAN side that can
automatically download material from Internet (via port: 9090) and share its data with other users. And you want Internet users to download data from your server (via port: 9999). For configurations, follow the instructions below:
To enter the port triggering interface, click ―Advanced Setup‖ ―NAT‖―Port Triggering‖, and then click the ―Add‖ button to configure
the page below (Refer to the parameters configured on the page below):
When your server initiates a connection toward the server on Internet
via port: 9090, the router’s firewall will automatically open port: 9999 to
let Internet users access your server to download data via this port:
9999.
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4.2.7 DMZ Host
Once a PC on a LAN is set as a DMZ host, it can implement network communication with Internet without limit.
DMZ Host IP Address: the IP address of a PC to be set as a DMZ
host. DMZ host must be connected to the router’s LAN port.
Note: The router’s firewall can not have effect on the DMZ host once it
is enabled. So network security problem may occur. Thus we recommend you to enable this function only when necessary and delete the corresponding settings as soon as you are not using it. For example: If you want the PC at the IP address of 192.168.1.100
from your router’s LAN side to be shared by Internet users for data and
other resources. For configurations, follow the instructions below: Click ―Advanced Setup‖----―NAT‖---―DMZ Host‖ to configure the page below:
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Supposing that the router’s WAN IP address is 183.37.227.201, then
the Internet user only needs to enter http://183.37.227.201 in Web browser address field to access your Web server.
4.2.8 Security IP Filter
IP filter function can block LAN PCs from communicating with Internet PCs by preventing specific IP addresses from accessing external network through router via specific a port number or range.
1) Click ―Advanced Setup‖ → ―Security‖ → ―IP Filtering‖ to display the
page above and then click the ―Add‖ button to enter the page
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below to add filtering rules.
Filter Name: Enter the defined filtering name. IP Version: Only Ipv4 is provided. Protocol: TCP/UDP; TCP; UDP; ICMP available for your option. Source IP address [/prefix length]: Enter the LAN IP address to be
filtered. Source Port (port or port:port): The port number or range used by LAN PCs in accessing Internet . Destination IP address [/prefix length]: The external network IP address to be accessed by LAN PC. Destination Port: The port number or range used by LAN PCs in accessing external network.
Note:
Packets filtered in this function are transferred from LAN to WAN.  If you are not familiar with all parameters to be configured, you
can just configure some of them and keep the left unchanged. And
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the filtering function can also be implemented.
For example: If you want to filter the PC at the IP address of 192.168.1.100 and make it unable to access Internet. Then follow the instructions below: First, click ―Advanced Setup‖ → ―Security‖ → ―IP Filtering‖ to enter the IP filtering setup page and then click the ―Add‖ button to enter the page below to configure needed parameters as below:
And then click the ―Apply/Save‖ button to save your setting.
Note:
Principle of using ―IP Filter‖ funciton to prohibit BT download:
when you use BT software to download data, it needs to send
request for connectting ―seed‖ server, and when this request
passes the router, the router’s IP Filter function will hold it up and
ignore the request so that BT fails to connect the server and
download will be aborted.
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The ports that BT ―seed‖ server frequently uses are in the range of
6900-8100 such as 6969,8000 and 7373. So we can block this
port range by creating proper rules to stop BT software from
connecting the server. However, some Non-BT ―seed‖ servers are
also using port 8080, thus, in order not to affect other servers, we
must divide the port range of 6900-8100 to be blocked into 2
groups: 6900-8079 and 8081-8100 . The protocols that BT uses is TCP/UDP, so we need to block both
of them.
URL Filter
URL filter function blocks all LAN PCs from accessing specific domain names on Internet. It rejects all requests to access the specific domains.
For example: If you want to prevent all LAN PCs from accessing www.sina.com.cn, then follow the instructions below:
Click ―Advanced Setup‖―Security‖―URL Filter‖ to the page above
and then click the ―Add‖ there to enter the page below to configure
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needed parameters:
URL Address: Enter the domain name that rejects LAN PCs access. Port Number: The port used by Web server, 80 by default.
Then click the ―Apply/Save‖ button to save your settings. And all LAN
PCs can not access www.sina.com.cn.
Note: After you have added the URL filter rule, if you previously accessed this URL, then you need to reboot the router and delete your PC’s cache to activate the function. However, you can access the deleted URL without rebooting the router after you delete a filter rule.
4.2.9 Time Restriction
This function can restrict PCs or other network devices that are connected to the router’s LAN ports to a specific Internet access time.
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For example: If you want the PC at the MAC address of aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff to access Internet on Saturday and Sunday only, then follow the instructions below:
Click ―Advanced Setup‖―Security‖ ―Time Restriction‖ to enter the
screen above and then click the ―Add‖ button there to enter the screen
below to configure needed parameters:
User Name: Enter the defined user name by you.  Browser's MAC Address: The MAC address of the PC that is
currently accessing the router’s management interface; it is
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automatically added by system. Other MAC Address: The MAC address whose Internet access
time you want to restrict. Enter it manually.
Start Blocking Time (hh:mm) / End Blocking Time
(hh:mm): The time range during which Internet access is
blocked.
After configuration is finished, click the ―Apply/Save‖ button and the
MAC address of aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff can only access Internet on Saturday and Sunday.
4.2.10 Quality of Service
Quality of service is the ability to provide different priority to different applications, users, or data flows, or to guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow. Select the ―Advanced Setup‖ ―Quality of Service‖ menu to enter the following screen.
Select the ―Enable QoS‖ Checkbox, and select Default DSCP Mark Value, then, Click 'Save/Apply' to save and activate the rule.
Queue Configuration
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Click ―Advanced Setup‖-> ―Quality of Service‖-> ―Queue config‖ to display the configured QoS rule.
Click ―Add‖ to enter the following screen to add rules.
Name: The name of the configured rule. Enable: Enable/Disable the rule.
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Interface: The interface that needs to configure priority. Precedence: Set a priority for the selected interface. Click ―Save/Apply‖ to save the settings.
4.2.11 Routing
Default Gateway
Gateway is the path for sending packets when your computer is communicating with computers on other networks. When there are multiple WAN connections, the gateway must be specified, otherwise, your computer may not be able to communicate with computers on other networks. When there’s only one WAN connection, just keep the default settings. Click ―Advanced Setup‖-> ―Routing‖-> ―Default Gateway‖ to enter the screen below.
Available Routed WAN Interfaces:Current existed WAN connection. Selected Default Gateway Interfaces:WAN connection has already
been selected as the gateway.
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Select the WAN connection that you want to set as the gateway and click ―Apply/Save‖ to save the settings. The settings will be effective after the system reboot.
Static Route
Static Route is a special route. When you use proper static routing in networks, you can reduce routing selection problems and the forwarding rate of the data packets. IP address, subnet mask and gateway can be set to specify a routing item. Destination IP address and subnet mask can be used to specify an object network/ host. Then the Router will send the packets to the specific object network/ host.
Click ―Add‖ to enter the screen below.
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Click ―Apply/Save‖ to display the current configured static route information.
IP version: It is used to indicate that the IP belongs to IPv4.  Destination IP address/prefix length: to identify the destination IP
address or network that the data is sending to. Prefix length
together with the destination IP address are used to identify the
destination network. Interface: the interface the data is sending to
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Gateway IP address: the IP address of the router or host the data
packets are sending to. Metric: the number of the routers that the data packets go through
(optional). Apply /Save:Complete the settings.
Note:
Destination IP address can not be at the same net segment with
the IP addresses of the router’s WAN or LAN port.
We recommend using the default settings if there’s no special
requirement, for inappropriate or incorrect route setting would
cause network malfunction.
4.2.12 DNS
DNS server
DNS server is used to map the domain name and it can be automatically obtained when you connect to the ISP or it can also be manually configured.
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After entering the DNS server IP address, click ―Apply/Save‖ to save
the settings.
Note:
After saving the settings, you need to reboot the router to bring the
new configuration into effect. Please keep the default settings if there’s no special requirement
for incorrect DNS settings will cause the LAN computer to be
unable to access the Internet via the domain name.
DDNS
If your server is set up on the router’s LAN side, and the router’s WAN
IP address is changeable. When users on the Internet want to visit the server via the domain name, but the domain name can not be translated as the router’s WAN IP, which will cause visit failure. However, DDNS will request the corresponding ISP to update the domain name and IP address when WAN IP is changed. When the WAN IP address is updated, users on the Internet can still successfully visit the server. This router supports three DDNS providers: www.dyndns.org, www.3322.org, www.tzo.com
Select ―Advanced Setup‖ ->―DNS‖ -> ―Dynamic DNS‖, and click the ―Add‖ button to add a rule.
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Dynamic DNS Provider: Select your DDNS provider. Hostname: The domain name registered at the corresponding DDNS
website.
Interface: WAN connection interface Username: Enter the username that you use to register from the DDNS
provider Password: Enter the password that you use to register from the DDNS provider Click ―Apply/Save‖ to save the settings.
4.2.13 DSL
To be applicable for different environments, DSL advanced setting screen provides multiple ASDL modulation modes for users to choose from.
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Click the checkbox to enable corresponding modulation modes, and then click ―Apply/Save‖ to complete the settings. Note: If you are not familiar with the ADSL modulation modes, please use the default settings.
4.2.14 UPnP
With UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) function, the host in LAN can request the Router to carry specific port forwarding, thus the external host can access the internal host for resources. For example, the MSN Messenger under Windows XP and Windows Me can utilize UPnP in video and audio communication, thus the function restricted by NAT can restore its normal use. Enable UPnP to help support applications that would not otherwise work behind a Router. Both UPnP Internet Gateway Device and NAT Traversal are supported.
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Select ―Enable UPnP‖ and then click ―Apply/Save‖ to save the settings.
Note:
1. Because the security of current UPnP version has not been guaranteed, please close it when you don’t need it.
2. Only the application programs that support UPnP protocol can use this function. MSN Messenger may need to be supported by Operating Systems such as Windows XP/ ME.
3. UPnP function needs the support from Operating Systems such as Windows XP/ME.
4.2.15 Interface Grouping
If your ADSL line supports multi-WAN connection(there are multiple groups of PPPOE or other access modes),and you wish some LAN ports of your router(or the wireless network) to solely share one of the WAN ports, then you may fulfill this function by configuring the interface grouping.
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Group Name:The name of the configuration rule.  WAN Interface used in the grouping: WAN connection that
needs to be grouped.
Available LAN Interfaces: Interfaces that can be grouped.  Grouped LAN Interfaces: LAN interface that needs to connect
with specified WAN interface
Example: Your ADSL line supports two groups of PVC; the PVC that used to transmit network data is ppp0 and the PVC that used to transmit IPTV
data is atm1.and you wish your router’s LAN2 port is particularly used
for IPTV and the IPTV data will not be sent to other ports. The configurations are as follows: Configure two groups of PVC: ppp0 and atm1 (for the configuration steps, please refer to the chapter for WAN configuration). Click ―Advanced Setup‖ -> ―Interface Grouping‖ to enter the screen
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below, and click ―Add‖ to configure the IPTV grouping parameters.
Click ―Save/Apply‖ to save the settings.
Note:
After completing the settings, reboot the router to bring the router
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settings into effect. After setting the interface grouping, the gateway IP address the default grouping uses is 192.168.1.1, and then the second grouping uses
192.168.2.1 as the gateway IP address, and the others follow by analogy.
4.2.16 Multicast IGMP Configuration
Click ―Advanced Setup‖-> ―Multicast‖ to enter the IGMP Configuration screen.
You can configure IGMP parameters on this screen, if you are not clear about the IGMP, we recommend using the default configuration. If you want to modify the configured parameters, please make sure whether the router’s IGMP feature is enabled.
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4.3 Wireless Setting
Wireless function includes ―Basic‖, ―Security‖, ―MAC Filter‖, ―Wireless Bridge‖ and ―Station Info‖.
4.3.1 Basic Setting
Enable Wireless: check/uncheck to enable/disable the wireless
function.
Wireless Mode: b/g/n Mixed Mode: By default, system is in this mode. So your
network adapter can connect to this router’s wireless network no
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matter which standard it complies with: 802.11b, 802.11g or
802.11n. (Different wireless network standards have different
maximum transmission rates: 802.11b mode is at 11Mbps,
802.11g mode at 54 Mbps and 802.11n mode at 150Mbps.
b/g Mixed Mode: If this mode is selected, then wireless adapters
in use must support 802.11b or 802.11g mode. g Mode:If this mode is selected, then wireless adapters in use
must support 802.11g mode. SSID: the name of wireless network. It can divide a wireless LAN
into several sub-networks that requires different identity
authentication, and allows itself to be scanned by other wireless
devices through broadcast. The name displayed in ―View available
wireless networks‖ under Windows is a SSID.
Hide SSID: If you don’t want wireless network to be searched by
other users via SSID name, then you’d better prohibit SSID
broadcast. As a result, your wireless network will not appear in the
searched wireless network list but it is still available, you only need
to manually add it to the list.
BSSID:BSS is a special Ad-hoc LAN application. A wireless network
consists of, at least, an AP that is connected to wired network and several wireless work stations, which is called BSS (Basic
Service Set). A group of PCs with the same BBS name can establish a group, and this BBS name is called BSSID. In a small wireless LAN environment,
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there is only one AP and all clients share the same BSSID which is usually the MAC address of the AP. Max Clients: The max number of wireless clients that are allowed
to be connected to the wireless network, 8 by default. You can modify it manually(The Max number is 8).
Channel: wireless signal needs to be transferred through a
certain channel. If two transmission signals are using the same channel, then mutual interference will be caused to decrease communication efficiency. There are 13 channels (1 to 13) for your option. Thus, to avoid interferences, you are recommended to choose the channel that is different from that of another SSID. If
you select ―Auto‖, then system will automatically choose a channel
with relatively less interference for your wireless network.
Bandwidth: The bandwidth here refers to wireless signal’s
frequency width which only functions in b/g/n Mixed wireless mode. It works in 11n mode only. 802.11n supports 20MHz and 20MHZ/40MHz channels .Previous standard adopts the 20MHZ bandwidth while 802.11n adopts 20MHZ/40MHz bandwidth. The usable channel bandwidth provided by 40MHz channel is over two times that of two 802.11 carry-over channels. 802.11n standard supports 20MHz and 40MHz channels, and the 40MHz channel combined by two adjoining and carry-over 20MHz channels is the widest channel. Certainly you can use the 20MHz channel instead according to your needs.
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4.3.2 Security Setting
WPS Setup: Wi-Fi protected setting (WPS) can create encrypted
connection between wireless network clients and the router simply and quickly. Without selecting an encryption mode and configuring a key, you only need to enter the correct PIN code or select the
―Push Button‖(press the WPS button on the router’s back panel) to
easily configure WPS. Instructions for operation are described below:
Push Button: Press the WPS button for about 1 second and the
WPS LED will keep flashing for about 2 minutes, which indicates the function is enabled. During this time, wireless client can enable WPS/PBC for authentication negotiation; if negotiation succeeds, then the WPS LED keeps ―always on‖. A wireless client
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is successfully connected.
PIN: To use PIN, you must know wireless client’s PIN code and
input it in its text box, then save this configuraton.Meanwhile, use the same PIN code in the client for connection.
Enable WPS: check/uncheck to enable/disable the WPS function. It is enabled by default.
Note: The WPS feature only functions with wireless
network available.
Network Authentication: To secure your wireless network, system provides several authentication modes: Open: you can select ―no encryption‖ or WEP(64 bits/128 bits)as encryption algorithm. Shared: you can select WEP 64 bits/ WEP 128 bits as encryption algorithm. WPA-PSK: you can select AES, TKIP or TKIP+AES as encryption algorithm. WPA2-PSK: you can select AES, TKIP or TKIP+AES as encryption algorithm. Mixed WPA/ WPA2-PSK: you can select AES, TKIP or TKIP+AES as encryption algorithm.
4.3.3 MAC Filter
MAC address filter can allow or refuse specific clients to access your wireless network, see the screen below:
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“Disabled”: Select it to disable MAC filter function. “Allow”: only allows clients in the MAC address list to access your
wireless network. “Deny”: only prohibits clients in the MAC address list from accessing your wireless network. Add: to add a MAC address, click the ―Add‖ button.
To delete an added MAC address, first check the ―Remove‖ box behind the MAC address in list and then click the ―Remove‖ button.
Example 1: If you want to allow the PC with MAC address of AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF only to access your wireless network, then follow the instructions below: Click the ―Add‖ button in the above screen to enter the page below and enter the MAC address AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF in the text box as shown in the below figure:
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And then click the ―Apply/Save‖ button on the above screen to save the
parameter. Select ―Allow‖ on the page below:
Example 2: If you want to prohibit the PC with MAC address of FF:EE:DD:CC:BB:AA only from accessing your wireless network, then follow the instructions below:
1. Enter the Wireless--MAC filter page and click the ―Add‖ button to
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enter the page below and enter the MAC address FF:EE:DD:CC:BB:AA in the text box as shown in the below figure:
And then click the ―Apply/Save‖ button on the above screen to save the
paramter.
2. Select ―Deny‖ on the page below:
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4.3.4 Wireless Bridge
Wireless Distribution System is used to extend the existing wireless signal coverage. Wireless bridge includes 2 modes:
1. Access point (Once it is selected, the AP function will be enabled while wireless bridge function will be reserved. And wireless base station will establish bridge with the AP in the meantime. Namely, you can establish communication with wireless base station through a wireless network adapter) as shown in the figure below:
In the above figure, 2 W150Ds are used to enlarge wireless signal coverage. W150D-2 is configured as a wireless access point to establish a wireless bridge with W150D-1. In the meantime, the AP function reserved in W150D-2 enables PC3 and PC4 to communicate with W150D-2 and access Internet through wireless network adapters.
2. Wireless bridge (Here in this mode, wireless is used as pure bridge only with no more AP function to connect and communicate with remote devices. Namely, your PC can only be connected to the device via wired media instead of communicating with the device through wireless network adapter.) see the figure below:
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In the above figure, 2 W150Ds are used to enlarge wireless signal coverage. W150D-2 is configured as a wireless bridge to establish a wireless bridge with W150D-1. W150D-2, here, does not have the AP function, thus, PC3 and PC4 can communicate with W150D-2 and access Internet only through wired network adapters instead of wireless ones. Bridge Restrict:there are 3 options available: Enabled, Enabled (Scan) and Disabled. Enabled: Select it to enable wireless bridge function. You need to know the MAC address of a remote bridge and enter it manually. 4 MAC addresses of remote bridges can be saved to simultaneously establish bridges with 4 APs.
Enabled (Scan): Select it to enable wireless bridge function. In the
meantime, system will automatically scan MAC addresses of available wireless devices. See the figure below:
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You only need to check the wireless network that you want to bridge
with and click the ―Apply/Save‖ button. And system will automatically
establish wireless bridge with the remote device for you. Disabled: To disable wireless bridge function, select this option.
Note:
To use the wireless bridge function, both devices must support the function. Besides, SSID, channel, encryption method and key of one device must be set to the same value of its link partner’s.
4.3.5 Station Info
This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status.
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4.4 Diagnostics
Through the Diagnostics function, you can check connection status of the router’s interfaces. When a connection is successfully established, its status displays a ―PASS‖, otherwise it displays a ―FAIL‖ click ". To enter the page below, click the ―Diagnostics‖ tab on the left navigation menu column:
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If you are not clear about the test result, please click ―Help‖ for more details.
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4.5 Management
Management settings include: system log, TR-069 client, Internet time, access control, backup, update, restore default,update software and reboot, as shown in the picture below.
4.5.1 Settings
Backup
With backup settings, you can back up your router’s configuration. The
steps are as follows:
1. Click ―Backup‖ to enter the ―Settings—Backup‖ screen.
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2. Click the ―Backup settings‖ button, and click ―Save‖ on the appearing ―File Download‖ dialog to export the router’s configuration file.
Update This function enables you to import the previous backup file with ease.
The steps are as follows:
1. Click the ―Update‖ menu to display the ―Tools—Update Settings‖ screen.
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2. Click ―Browse‖ to select the file you want to import.
3. Click ―Update settings‖ to import the configuration and the device will reboot.
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Restore Default If you have made some illegal operation on the device, you will be
unable to access the Internet. This feature enables you to restore the device to factory default settings.
1. Click ―Restore Default‖ to display the ―Tools -- Restore Default
Settings‖ screen.
2. Click the Restore Default Settings button, and click ―Ok‖ on the
appearing dialog.
3. After clicking ―Ok‖, you will see the procedure bars.
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