Read these instructions
Heed all warnings
Follow all instructions
WARNING. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
Clean only with a dry cloth.
Do not place flammable material on top of or beneath the component.
All PS Audio components require adequate ventilation at all times during operation. Rack
mounting is acceptable where appropriate.
Do not remove or bypass the ground pin on the end of the AC cord unless absolutely necessary
to reduce hum from ground loops of connected equipment. This may cause RFI (radio frequency
interference) to be induced into your playback setup. All PS products ship with a grounding type
plug. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the
obsolete outlet.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. Unplug this apparatus during
lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
When making connections to this or any other component, make sure all components are off. Turn
off all systems’ power before connecting the PS Audio component to any other component. Make
sure all cable terminations are of the highest quality.
There are no user serviceable fuses inside this product.
THERE ARE NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE ANY PS AUDIO PRODUCT. REFER ALL
SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
Please contact your authorized dealer, distributor, or PS Audio if you have any questions not
addressed in this reference manual.
PS Audio
subsidiaries, and authorized agents.
®
is a registered trademark of PS Audio Inc., and is restricted for use by PS Audio, Inc., its
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
Thank you for your purchase of the PS Audio® Stellar Gain Cell DAC, a high-performance instrument combining the best of
two worlds: bit-perfect, high-resolution digital audio, with the purity and perfection of analog control and output.
The Stellar Gain Cell DAC (GCD) is first and foremost a full function, standalone, high-resolution Digital to Analog Converter
(DAC). Couple that with its built-in class A, pure analog preamplifier, and the beauty of the GCD as the center of a high-end
music system becomes clear.
Stellar earns its name when it comes to performance
The low jitter, high-performance DAC built into the GCD is the work of our chief engineer, Bob Stadtherr, inventor of PS
Audio’s core digital technology, the Digital Lens. Stadtherr has been designing and building high-end digital to analog
converters for more than a quarter century. Elements of his design innovations have been incorporated in many of the best
DACs on the market today. Stellar, his latest creation, is pure PS all the way: DSD, PCM, Digital Lens, passive analog filtering,
analog output stage.
Use the DAC in fixed mode, or enjoy the added benefits of analog control
At the heart of Stellar’s pure analog preamplifier circuitry is the Gain Cell, invented by PS Audio’s founder, Paul McGowan.
The Gain Cell is a variable gain analog stage that removes the limitations inherent in volume controls of all kinds, including
potentiometers, stepped attentuators, light dependent resistors, etc. Instead of routing the pure musical signal through one of
these many devices to control output volume levels, the Gain Cell takes a different approach. The actual gain of the amplifier
is varied, thus preserving all the musical nuances.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
Your PS Audio Stellar GCD represents a major advancement in the art of recreating the musical event without breaking the
bank. The sense of being “there” at the original performance, hearing the warmth and immediacy of the live performance is
unmatched at anywhere near its price level. From the elegant physical appearance to its superb construction, your PS Audio
GCD will provide you with years of musical enjoyment and pleasure.
The Stellar series is a system designed to be used together for best benefit - although each of the components within that
system can be used as standalone pieces.
We trust your new Stellar component will bring you many years of musical pleasure.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Introduction
A good location for the Stellar Gain Cell DAC is in a cabinet or on a shelf at an easily accessible
height.
The IR (infrared) receiver for the remote is located to the left of the Display Screen. A direct line of
sight will help with Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s IR sensor.
The Stellar Gain Cell DAC and the Stellar S300 or M700’s were designed to stack on top of each
other if they are not placed on separate shelves. To do this, carefully place the DAC on top unit so it
rests on the amp. Do not remove the feet.
The Stellar Gain Cell DAC offers multiple digital input choices including: RCA, TOSLINK, USB, and
I2S. All inputs, including USB, are capable of accepting high-definition digital audio signals. The
TOSLINK input is capable of 96kHz, 24 bit audio. The COAX inputs are capable of up to 192kHz
/ 24 bit PCM., The USB can accept PCM up to 384kHz / 24 bit and up to DSD 128 DoP. The I2S
input an accept PCM up to 384kHz / 24 bit and up to DSD 128.
DoP (DSD over PCM) is a standard allowing single rate DSD to travel over USB and I2S. Currently,
to send DSD over USB the DSD files must first be converted to DoP standards to travel this route.
It is possible to send DSD files (without conversion to DoP) over Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s I2S inputs.
Most programs, such as Roon and JRiver Media Center will automatically convert DSD files to the
DoP standards on the fly. There are no sonic penalties for conversion to DoP as the raw DSD data is
unaffected by the process.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
Connecting the
Stellar Gain Cell
DAC’s Inputs
Connecting the
Output
There are three methods of connecting the digital inputs of The Stellar Gain Cell DAC: S/PDIF, USB
and I2S. S/PDIF is a serial digital interface available as an optical source (TOSlink) or coaxial source
(RCA).
The Stellar Gain Cell DAC also has a built-in Analog Preamp with three inputs. Two single ended
RCA stereo inputs and a set of balanced stereo inputs and shared, optional RCA inputs.
The Stellar Gain Cell DAC is designed to drive a power amplifier directly, or as another input on a
preamplifier. The Stellar Gain Cell DAC has two types of analog outputs, balanced XLR or single
ended RCA. Be advised that most amplifiers and preamplifiers will produce 6dB higher level with the
balanced outputs relative to the single ended outputs. If you are using both outputs be advised they
will be at different levels. Our preference for connection to a power amplifier or preamplifier is through
the balanced XLR outputs of the Stellar Gain Cell DAC.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
Press the menu select button directly to the left of the Display to select an Input. There are 8 inputs.
The Analog inputs 1, 2, and 3 are individually selectable. Selecting Analog 1 will enable the Balanced
Analog input.
Input 4 is the I2S input. I2S is available through several manufacturers as well PS Audio equipment such
as the DirectStream Memory Player. I2S is a parallel data connection with separate clocks and data
and transferred via an HDMI cable. I2S will typically provide better performance than any serial data
stream such as S/PDIF.
Inputs 5 and 6 are the Sony Phillips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) COAX inputs. They will be able to handle
up to 192kHz 24bit PCM signals.
Input 7 is the Optical input. It will accept inputs up to 96kHz 24 bit PCM.
Input 8 is the USB input. If you are using USB, make sure both the computer and Stellar Gain Cell DAC
are connected and powered up. USB requires a driver to operate properly. Mac computers running
OSX have the driver built in. Windows based computers require the PS Audio driver to be installed.
Download the driver from our website; it is the same driver used in all of our USB products. Stellar
Gain Cell DAC will show up under Device Manager under a heading PS Audio USB 2.0 Audio Devices.
You can obtain a copy of the Driver here:
Multiple Inputs
Adjusting the
Volume
+12dB at 100
Connecting AC
Power
http://www.psaudio.com/support/downloads/
You can connect one or all inputs at the same time. For instance, you can connect the USB input to
your computer and the I2S input to your DirectStream Memory Player. Then you can simply choose
which one to listen to leaving all of the sources connected.
The volume is adjusted by rotating the volume knob. The range is 0 - 100. If you are listening to
playback through speakers the volume will stay where you leave it even after you power the unit off
with the blue logo button. If you use headphones and the volume is set above 25, the volume will
automatically reduce to 25 when the headphones are unplugged, protecting your speakers. If you
power the Stellar Gain Cell DAC off using the rear power switch, once powered back on the volume
will default back to 25.
With the volume set to 76 the Stellar Gain Cell DAC is a line level device. With the volume set 100 the
Stellar Gain Cell DAC produces an output of +12dB. Bear this in mind when turning up the volume.
Once everything has been connected, use a high quality AC cable to power the Stellar Gain Cell
DAC. PS Audio produces an entire line of high quality shielded power cables that are generally
accepted as being some of the best in the industry. The power switch is located just to the left of the
AC inlet. Turn the AC power switch in the rear of the Stellar Gain Cell DAC to the ON position. As
soon as the Front Panel Logo Button is pressed the front panel will display a brief initializing screen.
After the initializing screen, the display will show the volume at the default level of 25.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
Its a good idea to familiarize yourself with the different functions in the Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s menu.
To access the Menu simply long press the menu selector button to the left of the Display. When the
word Setup appears, release the button and the first menu will appear. The menu will display for 7
seconds if no input is registered. After this the Stellar will default to the volume screen saving your
settings. The first menu you’ll see is the Fixed or Variable selection menu. In this menu you can set
any of the digital inputs to either Fixed or Variable. Setting the input to Fixed bypasses the Stellar
Gain Cell DAC’s preamplifier output and provides a line level signal without volume adjustment.
Setting the input to Variable enables the Preamp and allow volume adjustment with the volume
knob.
The next menu feature is the balance menu. Simply rotate the knob and the display will show the
balance offset in dB. The offset is measured in 1/2 dB steps. The maximum offset is 48dB.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
Phase
Filtering
The next menu item is the phase setting. It can be set to normal or inverted by rotating the knob.
This will invert the absolute phase (polarity) of the audio signal. This is the same thing as reversing
the loudspeaker inputs, placing + to – and – to +. Phase reversal happens on many recordings,
sometimes even within the same CD or DVD. If the track sounds a little “off ” try reversing the phase
with this control.
The next menu item is the filter section. There are 3 selectable filters in the Stellar Gain Cell DAC.
These filters have no effect on the analog sources. The filters only operate on PCM digital audio
sources and do not affect DSD source material. Digital filters generally have a trade-off between how
sharp the filter is and how much ringing results. A sharp filter allows the most high frequency signal
to pass through, but at the expense of greater ringing. The filter you select will display as F- 1, 2 or 3
in the main volume screen.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
This filter is the least sharp and has the least amount of ringing. There is a slight loss in high
frequencies that may be noticeable with CDs and other 44.1KHz material. This should not be
detectable at all with higher sample rate sources. Because it has very little ringing, we have found it
to be the most musical sounding filter choice and we have made it the default filter for the Stellar.
Filter 2: Fast Roll-off Minimum Phase
This filter has better high frequency response than Filter 1, but more ringing as well. There is no preringing, so this is still a very musical sounding filter. Some people may prefer this filter for 44.1KHz
source material.
Filter 3
Display Brightness
Filter 3: Fast Roll-off Linear Phase
This filter also has very good high frequency response. It has slightly less ringing than Filter 2, but it
does exhibit pre-ringing. While this filter may actually measure the best in a laboratory, we found it be
the most analytical sounding.
The next menu setting is the Display Brightness. Rotating the volume knob selects Bright, Normal,
Dim or Auto. Auto will dectet outgoing signal from the DAC and turn on.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
The next menu setting is the Display Time setting screen. This is the amount of time the Display is
on. Rotating the volume knob selects times from 10 seconds to 1 hour. Auto will turn off the display
if no signal is detected.
The next menu setting is the Max Volume setting screen. Rotating the volume knob adjusts the
maximum volume level from the Stellar Gain Cell DAC. Since the maximum output at 100 is +12dB
you may need to put a limit on the output to protect your equipment from accidental overload
depending on your specific system. This only affects the analog and balanced outputs.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
Max HP Volume
Home Theater
Setup
Similar to Max Volume, Max HP Volume adjusts the maximum output from the headphone jack.
Rotating the volume knob adjusts the maximum volume level from the Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s
Headphone output. This feature is intended as a saftey precaution against hearing damage from
listening to playback at high levels.
The next menu screen is Home Theater Setup (HT Setup). Channels are selected by rotating the
volume knob. This feature allows you to select from one of the three analog inputs as a home theater
pass-through input. The purpose of this function is to enable surround sound users a fixed volume
level when the input volume level is controlled outside the Stellar Gain Cell DAC. In some cases,
home theater owners may share the front left and right loudspeakers with their home theater setup,
enabling them to use the Stellar Gain Cell DAC as their 2-channel control center when playing music,
then using the same left and right front channels when watching a film.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
Long press the setting button to enter the edit screen. Here you can adjust the output by rotating the
volume knob. Remember that 76 is line level and 100 is +12dB
Next up is the DAC Mode screen. This menu allows the user to enable just the line level output of the
DAC by bypassing the Preamp. Rotate the Volume knob to enable or disable this setting. With this
mode anabled you will not be able to adjust the volume. The Stellar Gain Cell DAC will output at line
level. You should only use this feature if you have a dedicated Preamp in your signal chain.
Next is the Trigger screen. The trigger is a dual 12 Volt DC output found on the rear panel. It is
intended for equipment that can be powered on with a DC trigger voltage. This screen adjusts the
delay from the time the Stellar Gain Cell DAC is powered on and when the trigger output is activated.
Rotate the volume knob to adjust the amount of delay in seconds.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
Name Edit
Version Screen
The Name Edit screen is where you can name the different inputs. Rotate the volume knob to select
the input you would like to name. Then long press the selection button to enter the Edit screen.
Rotate the knob to move the characters horizontally along the bottom. The character in the farthest
left position will populate to the name when you press the selection button. When you have named
your input rotate the volume knob to the empty space. Repeatedly press the selection button to
select spaces until the input name is fill of characters. The Stellar Gain Cell DAC will save the name
and exit the menu.
This is the firmware version screen. It displays the current version of firmware in your Stellar Gain Cell
DAC. The firmware is not up datable in the field.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Owner’s Reference
If the front panel lights and display are not functional, check to make sure you have the unit
plugged into an AC outlet. Check to make sure the rear panel master power switch is in the UP
and ON position. Press the front panel PS Audio Logo button, located on the far left corner of the
preamplifier’s front panel.
Press the master ON button on the remote control.
If no sound comes out of the system with the Stellar Gain Cell DAC connected, there are several
areas to check.
First check the Stellar Gain Cell DAC itself. Make sure you’re on the correct input. Push the select
button to the left of the display. One push displays the input you’re currently on. Make certain that is
the one you wish to be playing.
If you’re playing on loudspeakers, check to make sure you haven’t got a headphone or headphone
jack plugged into the Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s headphone input. The preamp’s outputs are
automatically disconnected when a headphone jack has been inserted.
If there is too much energy in one channel or the other, when you believe there should be equal
levels per channel, check to make sure you haven’t inadvertently engaged the balance control. Be
sure it is set to 0.
Volume Control is
Unresponsive
If You Have Hum
If, for some reason, the volume control does not respond, it may mean you are in the HT (Home
Theater) mode. You can verify this by checking the menu settings in the Setup HT menu. When in
the HT mode, an HT will appear near the bottom of the Stellar Gain Cell DAC’s screen. Please refer
to this manual’s section on setting the HT mode.
If you experience a hum through the speakers or the headphones this can be caused by several
things. The first is the source. If there is an excessive amount of buzz or noise from the loudspeaker,
it may be caused by a ground loop, a light dimmer in the home, poor AC power, or any number of
causes. The quickest way to determine where to start your search is to simply turn the Stellar Gain
Cell off, disconnect the audio cables between it and the amplifier, and see if the hum goes away
when you turn the amplifier back on. If it does, it’s most likely a a problem with you power amplifier.
If you experience a hum through the speakers or the headphones this can be caused by several
things. The first is the source. If there is an excessive amount of buzz or noise be caused by a
ground loop, a light dimmer in the home, poor AC power, or any number of causes. The quickest
way to determine where to start your search is to simply turn the Stellar Gain Cell DAC off,
disconnect the audio cables between it and the amplifier, and see if the hum goes away when you
turn the amplifier back on. If it does, it’s most likely a problem with you power amplifier. Please refer
servicing questions to the manufacturer.
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Troubleshooting
USB – Stellar Gain Cell DAC not recognized, or no sound via USB
To play music from your computer into the Stellar Gain Cell DAC via USB you must have a driver
installed that communicates with the Stellar Gain Cell DAC. On a Mac computer with OS X Yosemite
the drivers are already available and the unit should be automatically recognized. You can then go
and choose the PS Audio USB driver to play to by going to System Preferences->Sound and select
the PS Audio Device. You can also go to Applications->Utilities->Audio Midi and select the driver
as well as set the sample rate. Currently Windows operating systems do not come with appropriate
USB audio driver software installed. You will need to download the PS Audio USB driver from the PS
Audio website. You can also contact our support staff via email or phone or simply go to
www.psaudio.com and click on the Downloads page for the download. You must then unzip the
driver and install it on your Windows machine. Once installed, Windows will recognize the Stellar
Gain Cell DAC and allow you to select it for playback from any program on
your computer.
If you are unable to obtain sound via USB on a Windows based device it is most likely the
result of a partial or incorrect driver installation.
You may have also experienced a pop-up window asking you to provide the correct driver.
In any of these cases the remedy is quite simple. Remove the device and force Windows to
reinstall the driver and the device.
Stellar Gain Cell DAC will show up under device manager under “Sound video and game controllers”
as “PS Audio”.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
4826 Sterling Drive, Boulder, CO 80301 Troubleshooting
•Registering your product validates the warranty start date.
•If you do not register your product within 30 days of service, a copy of your purchase receipt from an authorized PS
Audio dealer may be used as a proof of purchase to establish the warranty start date.
•If no proof of purchase from an authorized PS Audio dealer or registration is provided, the production date of the
product will be used to determine the warranty start date.
•Registration can be completed online, by phone, by mail, or by email.
•You may wish to sign up for PS Audio’s monthly newsletters, specials, product updates, and/or Paul’s Daily Posts.
What Does this Warranty Cover?
This warranty covers defects in material and workmanship for products purchased from PS Audio or its authorized dealers
and agents.
What Will PS Audio Do to Correct the Problem?
In the event your product fails your sole remedy under this limited warranty shall be to return the product to PS Audio or an
authorized PS Audio repair center. The product will be repaired without charge for parts or labor, replaced, or the purchase
price refunded through the original point of purchase, at the option of PS Audio.
What is the Period of Coverage?
This limited warranty is in effect for 3 years from the date the unit was first purchased from PS Audio or its dealers and agents.
Who Pays for Shipping?
You are responsible to pay for the safe and proper shipment of the warrantied product to PS Audio or its authorized repair
center.
PS Audio or it’s authorized repair center will pay the cost of returning the repaired or replacement product to you under this
warranty.
What Does this Warranty Not Cover?
•This warranty does not cover damage due to: Accidents, carelessness, improper transportation, misuse, neglect, or
abuse
•Failure to follow the operating instructions that are provided by PS Audio in the owner’s manuals (available for
download at psaudio.com)
•Use in any manner inconsistent with PS Audio’s operating instructions (available for download at psaudio.com)
•Lack of routine maintenance
•Connection to an improper voltage supply
•Alterations or modifications to the unit
•Improper or unauthorized repair, including repairs not authorized by PS Audio or a PS Audio authorized repair center
•Fire, lightning, flood, “acts of God,” or other contingencies beyond the control of PS Audio
•Products purchased through an unauthorized source (if you have questions as to whether or not a dealer is
authorized, please contact customer support at psaudio.com)
•Products with a factory-applied serial number that has in any way been altered, defaced, or removed
Limitations on PS Audio’s Obligations Under this Warranty
•In no event will PS Audio’s liability to you exceed the original purchase price of the unit.
•This warranty does not cover the cost of custom installation, customer instruction, setup adjustments, or signal
reception problems.
•This warranty does not cover consequential and incidental damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
•In the event your warrantied product cannot be repaired, PS Audio will replace or refund the unit. We reserve the
right to replace any out-of-stock, discontinued, or limited edition products with a comparable product. Discontinued
products may not be available for warranty replacement.
How Can the Warranty be Transferred?
This warranty is for the benefit of the original purchaser of the product. The warranty may be transferred to a subsequent
purchaser during the 3 year warranty period. To do this, you must contact PS Audio directly to set up transfer of registration.
Owner’s Reference Stellar Gain Cell DAC
How Do I Get Warranty Service?
To locate an authorized PS Audio repair center, for service assistance, or for help with the operation of a product or just for
information, please contact PS Audio customer support.
Warranty Service Within the US
•You must first obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number (RMA#) to receive warranty service and prior to
returning any item. Contact PS Audio or an authorized PS Audio repair center to receive an RMA#.
•You must put the RMA# on all returns. If it is not clearly marked, PS Audio will return the package back to you,
freight collect.
•You should include a description of the problem, along with the RMA# inside the packaging.
•Original packaging should be used for the safe transit of your PS Audio unit to the repair center. If you do not have
the original packing, PS Audio can sell and ship to you replacement packaging.
•You are responsible for the cost of shipping the product to a PS Audio authorized repair center. You should insure the
product for its full retail cost in the event it gets lost or damaged in transit. PS Audio is not responsible for damage
incurred in products sent to us.
•Shipping your product in non-PS Audio packaging may void this warranty. PS Audio reserves the right to charge you
for new factory packaging to return your product after a repair.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Warranty Service Outside of the US
PS Audio has authorized distribution in many countries of the world. In each country, the authorized importing distributor has
accepted the responsibility for warranty of products sold by that distributor. Warranty service should be obtained where the
product was purchased.
Changes to Our Products
PS Audio reserves the right to modify the design of any product without obligation to purchasers of previously manufactured
products and to change the prices or specifications of any products without notice or obligation to any person.
PS Audio Inc.
4826 Sterling Dr.
Boulder, CO 80301
Phone - 720.406.8946
Fax - 720.406.8967
Email - support@psaudio.com
Web - psaudio.com