INTRODUCTION
WARRANTY
UNPACKING YOUR UNIT
SUGGESTED SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
GENERA
L DESCRIPTION
THE CD WELDING PROCESS
POWER REQUIREMENTS
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
WELDING SYSTEM HOOK-UP
9.1
9.2
Straight Polarity
Reverse Polarity
SYSTEM OPERATION
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.
18.0
19.0
GUN SET-UP
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
Standard
Installin
For Weld Pins with Collet Protector
Template Adapter
Collet Protector wi
Parts List LD CD Handgun
g or Changing Collets or Chucks
th Blunt Leg
WELDABLE MATERIAL COMBINATIONS
CAUSES OF POOR OR ERRATIC WELDS
TROUBLE SHOOTING POOR WELDS
ROUTINE WELDER MAINTENANCE
ASSEMBLY –CD-212 CONTROLLER
16.1
PC Boar
d Assembly Drawing
TROUBLE SHOOTING – ELECTRICAL
13
14
18
CHECK LIST CD-212 SYSTEM P.N. 100-0112
CHECK LIST CD-212 SYSTEM P.N. 100-0113
7
7
8
8
9
9
11
12
13
15,16
17
20
20
Page 4
PRO WELD
CD-212
LIST OF FIGURES
1
2 STRAIGHT POLARITY HOOK-UP 4
3
4
5 STANDARD GUN SETUP 7
6
7
8
9
10
CD CONTACT PROCESS
REVERSE POLARITY HOOK-UP
FRONT PANEL LAYOUT
COLLET PROTECTOR SETUP
TEMPLATE ADAPTER GUN SETUP
COLLET PROTECTOR/BLUNT LEG SETUP
LIGHT
HOT WELD
DUTY CD GUN
13
2
6
10
5
8
9
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
COLD WELD
ARC BLOW
WELD WITHOUT FOOTPIECE
GOOD WELD
PARTS LIST
PARTS LIST (continued)
PC BOARD
13
14
14
15
16
17
14
Page 5
PRO WELD
CD-212
Page 6
PRO WELD
CD-212
Page 7
PRO WELD
CD-212
Page 8
PRO WELD
CD-212
Page 9
PRO WELD
1
.0 INTRODUCTION
Your new stud welding equipment is carefully
constructed of the finest components and materials
available. Used
you years of profitable, efficient service.
The system incorporates the latest in enginee
ing advances, for completely reliable end welding of
mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum and lead free
copper and brass fasten
A careful study of this manual will enable you
to understand how the welder operates to insure
proper performance under al
properly, this equipment will give
2.0 WARRANTY
The electrical and mechanical components of
the stud welder are thoroughly performance i
spected prior to assembly in the welder. The asse
bled welder is completely performance checked. The
welder is delivered to you in functional electro
mechanical condition.
All p
arts used in the assembly of the welder
and its accessories are fully warranted for a period of
1 YEAR from the date of delivery
welding capacitors are warranted for a period of 1
YEAR from the date of delivery. The printed circuit
boards
for a period of 3 years.
the right to repair or replace, at their option, defe
tive parts which fail during the guarantee period.
No
ment
purchaser within ten (10) days after the defect is first
discovered. The manufacturer does not assume any
liability for paying shipping cost or any labor or m
terials furnished where such cost are not expressly
authorized in writing.
acces
abuse, improper installation, maladjustment, or use
not in accordance with the operating instructions fu
nished by the manufacturer. The warranty is valid
only when studs are purchased from sources a
proved by the manufacturer or are of identical spec
fi
used in all proweld equipment are warranted
Under the warranty, the manufacturer reserves
tice of any claim for warranty repair or replac
must be furnished to the manufacturer by the
The manufacturer does not warrant any parts or
sories against failures resulting from misuse,
cations to the manufacturer’s
ers.
l operating conditions.
. In addition, the
n-
m-
-
c-
e-
a-
p-
CD-212
3
.0 UNPACKING YOUR UNIT
possible to the point of installation before unpacking
it. Do not operate the unit from an extension power
r-
cord if possible. Once the unit is unpacked it is reco
mended that you inspect it for any physical damage.
inspected at the factory. Upon
hooked up to the recommended incoming power b
fore welding. We recommend that you check that you
have received all the items listed on the shipping
check list. (see SECTION 1
adequate ventilation. Do not restrict the air flow
through the side l
the control housing.
Upon receipt of your unit, place it as close as
Your unit has been completely assembled and
receipt, the unit must be
8 or 19)
Place the unit in a large enough area to provide
ouvers. Do not allow water to enter
4.0 SUGGESTED SAFETY PRECA
TIONS
ity of the welder to observe certain safety rules to i
sure his personal safety and to protect those working
near him.
Reference is directed, without endorsement or
recommendation, t
and Cutting, and to AWG Publication A6,1-66, Re
om
ing.
r-
i-
while welding or weld in the rain. Avoid wear-
In any welding operation, it is the responsibi
o ANSI Z49.1, Safety in Welding
mended Safety Practices for Gas-Shield Arc Wel
1. Always treat electricity with respect. Under
open circuit conditions, the welding machine
output voltage may be dang
2. Don’t work on live circuits or conductors.
Disconnect the main power line before check
ing the machine or perform
nance operations.
3. Be sure the welding machine cabinet is
properly grounded to a good electrical ground.
4. Don’t stand in water or on a damp floor
ing wet sweaty cloths when welding.
U-
erous.
ing any mainte
m-
e-
l-
n-
c-
d-
-
-
Page
1
Page 10
PRO WELD
5. Don’t operate with worn or poorly con
nected cables. Don’t operate weld gun with
loose cable connections. Inspect all cable
quently for insulation failures, exposed wires,
loose connections, and repair as needed.
6. Don’t overload welding cab
to operate with hot cables.
7. Don’t weld near flammable materials or liq
uids, in or near atmospheres, or o
ing explosive gases.
8. Don’t weld on containers which have held
combustible or flammable materials, or on ma
terials which give off flammable or toxic va
pors when heated, without proper cleaning,
purging, or inerting.
les or continue
n ducts carry
-
s fre
CD-212
T
he system comes complete with power cord, weld
-
-
-
-
-
cables and gun. Just add the accessories required for
the stud size to be welded. This manual should pr
vide all the information required for you to be able to
set up, weld, and maintain the CD-212 welding sy
tem.
6.0 THE CD WELDING PROCESS
common method of CD stud welding. Practically
foolproof, it produces no reverse side marking in
most cases and is suitable for most commercial and
industrial applications.
accessories for the length and diameter stud you are
going to weld. Refer to the CD Acc
and CD Stud Welding Gun Section for information
on accessories and gun set
Contact welding is the simplest and most
First
, the gun must be set
-up.
-up with the proper
essories Guide
o-
s-
9. Be sure t
when welding in confined spaces.
10. Never look at the electric arc without wear
ing protec
11. Always use the proper protective clothing,
gloves, ect.
12. Never strike an arc when near a bystander
who is unaware of the dangers of ultraviolet
light on their eyes.
5.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CD-
tained heavy duty capacitor discharge power supply
capable of welding up to 1/4” flanged studs in mild
steel.
for longer life and has been designed for easy mai
te
nance and field service. This welder uses standard
110 volt AC line voltage.
212 HEAVY DUTY PORTABLE
CD ST
The CD-212 portable CD welder is a self co
The CD-212 utiliz
o provide for proper ventilation
tive eye shields.
UD/PIN WELDER
es a solid state control board
n-
n-
1 2
-
Initial Contact
3 4
Forced Into Molten Pool
(FIGURE 1 CONTACT CD WELD)
base material (SEE FIGURE 1). Verify that the gun is
held perpendicular to the work
di
porizes the tip. The proper tip design is critical. This
is what determines the length of time of the weld. An
arc is briefly sustained which melts the stud base su
face and the work surface directly underneath the
stud. The spring pressure in the gun then forces the
stud into the molten pool, completing the weld in a
proximately six milliseconds.
The stud is first placed in contact with the
scharges the capacitors through the stud which v
During Weld
After Weld
. Pulling the trigger
a-
r-
p-
Page
2
Page 11
PRO WELD
T
his technique, when equipment is set up properly,
is simple and easily mastered. The same power su
ply is capable of welding many different sizes and
materials of fasteners. If you require assistance in
se
lecting the proper accessories, contact our cu
tomer service department or your field represent
tive.
7.0 POWER REQUIREMENTS
110 VOLT OPERATION
110 volt AC 60 H:
Circuit protection:
(P/N: 104-0020)
Integral 9 foot power cord
IF EXTENSION REQUIRED
Cable Length
50
12’
25’
30’
20 amps;
15 amp circuit breaker
110 Volt
#16/3
#16/3
#14/
#12/3
8.0 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Weight:
26 Lbs.
Size:
Chassis:
Panel Controls:
Power
Weldable Materials:
Steel,
Brass, Zinc coated, Galvanized
Weldable Stud Diameter:
14 Ga. Through 1/4” Flanged
Weld Rate:
Weld Voltage:
45-
9” W x 11 3/4” D x 8 1/2” H
22.9 cm W x 29.8 cm D x 21.6 cm H
14 Ga. Aluminum (Painted International
Orange)
Voltage Controls
(Max W.
12 per minute
Stainless steel, Aluminum, Copper,
B. Dia. For AL=5/16” (1/4” thread)
200 VDC
3
s-
a-
p-
CD-212
Weld Mode:
Polarity:
Power Required:
Circuit Protection:
3AG 1 Amp 250 volt fuses
STANDARD GUN & CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
WELD GUN-LIGHT DUTY PRECISION
CD CON
Part Number:
300 300-
Weight:
2 lbs. (not including cable)
Size:
Weldable Stud Diameter:
14 Ga. Through 1/4” Flanged
Mate
Integral Gun Cable Length:
Conn
Cables
Ground Cable:
Contact
Straight or Reverse
110 Volt AC 60 Hz 20 Amp
15 Amp circuit
(2 on PC Board)
( lbs. (including 25 ft
SOW control cable)
6 1/2” x 5 3/4” x 2”
rial:
High strength, impact resistant, glass fiber re
inforced polycarbonate
25 feet – #4 AWG
ectors:
Male Camlok / 2 Pin Hubbell Male
(1) #4 x 15’
breaker
TACT
0100 B Collet Gun
0101 Taper Tip Gun
(P/N: 125-0100)
. #4 weld cable & 16
-4
-
Page
3
Page 12
PRO WELD
9.0 WELDING SYSTEM HOOK-UP
9.1
A. Connect ground cable connector (1A) into c
receptacle marked GROUND. Twist until it locks. Attach “C” clamp (2) to the w
(CLEANED AREA).
B. Connect the gun control cable (3A) into the female receptacle (3).
C. Connect the gun weld cab
locks.
D. Connect AC power cable to AC outlet.
The
welding cables are coiled.
Straight Polarity (Standard Set-Up) (see Figure 2)
le (4A) into the receptacle marked GUN (4). Twist clockwise until it
gun welding and control cables must be laid out in a straight line. Poor weld quality may result if
CD-212
amlok (1). The camlok should be connected into the
orkpiece (5)
NOTE:
1
4
4A
3
3A
Figure 2 Straight Polarity Hook-Up
1A
5
2
Page
4
Page 13
PRO WELD
9.2 Reverse Polarity (Recommended for brass or galvanized) (see Figure 3)
A. Connect ground cable connector (1A) into camlok (
receptacle marked GUN. Twist until it locks. Attach “C” clamp (2) to the workpiece (
AREA).
B. Connect the gun control cable (3A) into the female receptacle (3).
C. Connect the gun weld cable (4A) in
it locks.
D. Connect AC power cable to AC outlet.
The gun wel
welding cables are coiled.
ding and control cables must be laid out in a straight line. Poor weld quality may result if
to the receptacle marked GROUND (1). Twist clockwise until
CD-212
4). The camlok should be connected into the
5) (CLEANED
NOTE:
1
5
4
1A
3
3A
Figure 3 Reverse Polarity Hook-Up
4A
2
Page
5
Page 14
PRO WELD
1
0.0 SYSTEM OPERATION
1.
2.
the front panel.
3.
to the lowest setting.
4.
tion. The integral indicator light (1) will turn on.
(see Figure 4)
The CD-212 is designed for simple, yet precise operation.
It has an “ON-OFF” rocker
Before turning the unit “ON”, the vo
With all cables connected, turn the unit on by putting the rocker switch (1) in the “ON” pos
2 1
switch/indicator light (1) and a variable voltage control dial (2) on
ltage control knob (2) should be turned counter-clockwise
CD-212
i-
S
etting the Weld Voltage/Capacitance
clockwise to increase the weld voltage until the
indi
number for the particular stud size that you are
welding. (See the set up information
Below).
Once the voltage control knob is set to
a higher setting, turning it counterwill NOT reduce
bank, until the toggle switch (1) is turned
“OFF” (for approximately 10 seconds).
Slowly turn the voltage control knob
cator knob is pointing at the appropriate
chart,
NOTE:
clockwise
the voltage on the capacitor
Figure 4 Front Panel Layout
Page
6
ages corresponding to various stud sizes. The
approximate voltages for each stud size is as
follows:
45-
80-
120-
160-
The settings are marked with the vol
45 VDC
200VDC
80 VDC
120 VDC
160 VDC
190 VDC
1
#8
#10
Min.
2 ga./#6
1/4”
MAX.
t-
Page 15
PRO WELD
11.0 GUN SET-UP
11.1 STANDARD (see Figure 5)
The standard gun set-up is used for welding the
majority of applications. It co
adjustable face plate, two legs, a foot, B-collet, stop,
and spring for your specific stud size.
A step
to set-up and operate the standard CD gun.
To prepare for stud welding, it is necessar
have the proper accessories for the stud to be
welded. Those required are the legs, footpiece,
spring, collet, and appropri
A 3/32” and a 5/32” hex wrench are the only tools
needed for the adjustment of the gun.
-by-
step explanation of the correct way
nsists of the standard
y to
ate screws and washers.
CD-212
For CD welding, the stud normally should be
engaged for all but 1/4” of its length, whenever po
si
ble. Selecting the proper stop will accomplish this
for you. The objective of the collet is to maintain a
firm grip on the faste
and a good electrical connection, yet allow for ease
of loading.
made, assembly may begin. The footpiece is
mounted on the legs using 10-32 x 3/4” socket head
cap screws, inse
the footpiece. These holes are recessed so that the
head of the screws will not protrude.
the collet and stop into the open end of the gun shaft.
Secure the collet in p
shaft. Locate the legs, with footpiece attached, in the
Once the selection of the cor
After assembling the legs and footpiece, insert
ner to assure correct alignment
rect accessory is
rted through the holes at the base of
lace with two set screws on the
s-
Figure 5 Standard Gun Setup
h
oles provided in the gun faceplate. (It
may be necessary to back off the
socket screw in the faceplate to allow
the legs to ente
opening of the footpiece around the
weld end of the fastener. Tighten the
footpiece in position at this time. A
justment for the plunge which is the
distance the stud protrudes beyond the
end of the footpiece can now be made.
This is done b
32 x 1/4” set screws at the bottom of
the faceplate using the 3/32” Allen
wrench. Then sliding the legs f
proper adjustment. Refer to the set
chart for correct plunge distance (from
1/8” to 5/16”).
Correct set-up on all CD
5/16” plunge. This must be assured for
proper weld results in all cases.
r the hole). Center the
y loosening the two 10
or
-up
NOTE:
units is 1/8”
d-
-
-
Page
7
Page 16
PRO WELD
The gun is now ready to weld. Select the
proper setting for the size stud to be welded. Voltage
is determined by the weld base d
your power source is set for the proper polarity:
straight for steel, reverse for galvanized.
11.2 INSTALLING
OR CHUCKS
( The terms collet or chuck are different names for
the same device). The collet holds the pin or
be welded. It is secured to the gun shaft by two set
screws. These screws are loosened to remove or r
place a collet. Tighten these screws snugly to secure
the collet in place.
weldin
collet. If a collet becomes damaged or broken, it
must be replaced. You may also need a stop.
When you change the size of the stud you are
g, you must also change to the appropriate
OR CHANGING COLLETS
iameter. Be sure
stud to
e-
CD-212
therefore, the same setup is applicable
There are two standard sizes
And 10 ga. It is used with the round faceplate and
three blunt legs. The collet protector slides over the
coll
screws. The insert, which takes the place of the I
teral stop, is replaceable.
The stud is pushed into the chuck until the flange bo
toms out on the insert. The collet protector is not
available for studs larger than 10 ga.
1. It does not require a pin stop.
for a range of pin lengths.
2. There is a fixed
adjustments necessary.
3. It provides stability at the weld end
of the pin.
et and fastens to the chuck with three allen set
plunge, no gun
available: 12 ga.
n-
t-
11.3 GUN SET-UP FOR WELD PINS WITH
COLLET PROTECTOR (see Figure 6)
The collet protector has several advantages
over the standard set
-up.
combination can alternately be used with the collet
protector as shown in Figure 10.
The standard adjustable legs and footpiece
Figure 6 Collet Protector Gun Setup
Page
8
Page 17
PRO WELD
1
1.4 TEMPLATE ADAPTER (see Figure 7)
The template adapter is used when precise
location or positioning of the CD stud is requir
It is used with the round faceplate and does not r
quire a footpiece or legs. The adapter is fastened to
the faceplate and provides a fixed distance b
tween the collet and work. The plunge is set by u
ing the correct stop in the collet. A template can
then be fabricated to enable very precise locating
of a particular stud.
The template adapter is available in two
sizes, (1” and 1-1/4” diameter).
ed.
e-
e-
s-
CD-212
1
1.5 COLLET PROTECTOR/BLUNT LEG
nately be used with the collet protector as shown in
Figure 8.
12. Incorrect spring. (REPLACE WITH PROPER
SPRING)
1. Loose collet. Does not grip stud tightly.
(REPLACE) Not enough engagement of stud to co
let. (CHANGE STOP)
2. Fault or loose ground connection. (REPAIR OR
TIGHTEN)
3. Poor surface condition of base material, excess
oil, grease, rust, ect. (CLEAN)
4. Voltage or capacitance setting too low or too high.
(ADJUST TO DIAMETER OF STUD)
5. Broken or loose cables. (REPAIR)
6. Dirt in gun. (CLEAN)
7. Incorrect polarity. (CABLES HOOKED-UP
WRONG)
8. Use of center punch
USE CENTER PUNCH OR DEEP SCRIBES)
or deep scribe. (DO NOT
l-
ive
13. Poor stud quality.
14.0 TROUBLE SHOOTING POOR
WELDS
Figure 10 Weld too Hot
Weld too Hot
A) Decrease voltage.
B) Decrease capacitance.
C) Increase stud protrusion.
D) Increase spring pressure.
9. Cables too closely coiled.
10. Arc blow is evidenced by “one side
severe cases there will be no melting under one edge
of flange while the opposite side is gouged out or
ap
pears excessively hot. The principle cause of arc
blow is magnetic field induced by the current flow
during the weld. It occurs most often on long, na
row strips of metal or near edges of sheets or plates.
In some cases, a change in grounding positions, or
two grounds on the wor
edge of work, will correct the problem. For assi
tance in severe cases, contact your local sales repr
sentative.
11. Incorrect plunge setting. (ADJUST TO PROPER
SETTING)
” welds. In
r-
k piece, one at each end or
s-
e-
Figure 11 Weld too Cold
Weld too Cold
A) Increase voltage.
B) Increase capacitance.
C) Decrease stud protrusion.
D) Decrease spring pressure.
Page
13
Page 22
PRO WELD
CD-212
1
5.0 ROUTINE WELDER
MAINTENANCE
with minimum care. Ordinary common sense maint
nance will keep it operating efficiently.
Your CD-212 is designed for long service
e-
Figure 12 Arc Blow
Arc Blow
A) Use double grounds.
B) Ground too close or not spaced
Figure 13 Weld without footpiece
Weld without footpiece
A) Use standard footpiece.
B) Use template adapter.
C) Use tripod blunt legs.
bles with respect. Avoid sharp bends and kinks which
may break the cables. Don’t use the cables as a “tow
line” to move the cont
the cables where they enter the gun or at the conne
tors.
the cover of the controller and clean with air and a
soft brush around the
3.
weld cable connections and make sure all the screws
on the capacitor terminals are t
pounds.
1. Treat the welding, ground, and control c
rol. Avoid damage or straining
2. It is good practice to occasionally remove
components.
CAUTION
Be sure the controller is disconnected
from the power before removing the pro
tective cover.