Your serial number can be found on a white label on the right side cover of your heater. For Example:
150812779. Have your Serial Number ready before calling customer service at 800-641-6996.
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING: READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL OF
THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE ASSEMBLING,
STARTING, OR SERVICING THE HEATER. Be sure to comply with
the instructions and warnings provided with this heater. Failure to comply can result in re or
explosion that can cause property loss, bodily injury, or loss of life. Only persons who can follow
and understand these instructions should operate or service this heater. If you need heater info;
such as an operating manual, labels, etcetera, contact Pinnacle Climate Technologies at 800-641-
6996.
NOT FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL LIVING AREAS OR IN ENCLOSED
SPACES WITHOUT ADEQUATE VENTILATION. FOR OUTDOOR USE.
INDOOR USE PERMITTED ONLY FOR: THE TEMPORARY HEATING
OF ADEQUATELY VENTILATED BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES UNDER CONSTRUCTION,
ALTERATION OR REPAIR. This is an unvented portable heater that uses air (Oxygen) from within
the area in which it is used. Failure to provide adequate combustion and ventilation air will result
in asphyxiation, carbon monoxide poisoning, bodily injury or death. Refer to “Ventilation” on Page
FIRE, BURN, INHALATION AND EXPLOSION HAZARD. Keep combustibles such as; building materials, paper or cardboard a safe distance
away from the heater as recommended by these instructions. Never use
the heater in spaces which contain products such as; gasoline, solvents, paint thinners, dust particles, volatile or airborne combustibles or any unknown chemicals. This is an unvented portable
heater. It uses air (Oxygen) from the area in which it is used. Adequate combustion and ventilation
air must be provided. Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6. Bulk fuel storage should be a minimum of 25
feet (7.6 m) from heater.
DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND THOR-
OUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUC-
TIONS.
Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions provided with this
heater can result in death, serious bodily injury, property loss or damage from the hazards of re, soot production, explosions, burns, asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only persons who can read and
understand these instructions should use or service this heater
.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN EXCESS OIL HAS ACCUMULATED.
DO NOT START THE HEATER WHEN THE CHAMBER IS HOT.
This product contains chemicals, including lead, which are known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more
information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
MASSACHUSETTS RESIDENTS: Massachusetts state law prohibits the use of this heater in any
building which is used in whole or in part for human habitation. Use of this heating device in
Massachusetts requires local re department permit (M.G.L.C. 148, Section 10A).
NEW YORK CITY RESIDENTS: The New York City Fire Code prohibits the storage, handling and use
of kerosene fueled heaters for space heating. Any person violating that provision may be punished
by a ne up to $10,000 and a term of imprisonment of up to 6 months.
THE INSTALLATION OF THE EQUIPMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGULATION
OF AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION AND CSA STANDARD B139.
Look for this icon throughout the manual for helpful tips on how to assemble, use and clean
your KFA Heater.
The products described in this manual are kerosene
direct-red, forced air heaters. Kerosene forced air
heaters are primarily intended for use for temporary
heating of buildings under construction, alteration or
repair. Direct-red means that all of the combustion
products of the heater enter the heated space. This
appliance is rated at 98% combustion eciency, but
does produce small amounts of carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate
CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING MAY
LEAD TO DEATH!
only small amounts of carbon monoxide and so
precautions should be taken to provide proper
ventilation. Failure to provide proper ventilation in
accordance with the instructions in this manual can
result in death. People with breathing problems
should consult a physician before using this heater.
Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble
the u. Symptoms of improper ventilation/carbon
monoxide poisoning are:
Headache • Dizziness • Nausea • Dry Mouth Sore
Throat • Burning of Nose and Eyes
If you experience any of these symptoms:
GET FRESH AIR AT ONCE! Have your heater serviced
and check for proper ventilation. Some people are
more aected by carbon monoxide than others. These
include: pregnant women, those with heart or lung
problems, anemia or those under the inuence of
alcohol or at high altitudes.
FOR OUTDOOR USE. INDOOR USE PERMITTED
ONLY FOR: The temporary heating of adequately
ventilated buildings or structures under
construction, alteration or repair. Provide at least a
three square foot (2,800 sq cm) opening of outside
air for every 100,000 Btu/Hr (29 kW) heater
rating. Refer to “Ventilation” on page 6 for further
instructions.
RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK!
ALWAYS use only the electrical power (voltage and
frequency) specied on the model plate of the heater.
ALWAYS use only three-prong, grounded outlet and
extension cord.
ALWAYS use only 14 AWG or better extension cord.
ALWAYS unplug the heater when not in use.
ALWAYS install the heater so that it is not directly
exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water, or wind.
NEVER use fuels such as gasoline, benzine, paint
thinners or other oil compounds in this heater.
NEVER rell the heater’s fuel tank while the heater is
operating or still hot. This heater is EXTREMELY HOT
while in operation.
NEVER block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front).
NEVER use duct work in front or rear of heater.
NEVER move or handle heater while still hot.
RISK OF BURNS,
FIRE AND
EXPLOSION!
NEVER transport heater with fuel in tank.
NEVER use with an external fuel tank.
Keep all combustible materials away from this heater.
Minimum Clearance From Combustibles
45-175T-KFA215T-KFA
Top
Sides
Front
ALWAYS locate heater on a stable and level surface.
If your heater is equipped with a thermostat, once it is
plugged in, it can start at anytime in accordance with
the thermostat setting.
4 ft. (125 cm)4 ft. (125 cm)
4 ft. (125 cm)4 ft. (125 cm)
8 ft. (250 cm)10 ft. (305 cm)
CAUTION! HOT
WHILE IN OP-
ERATION. DO NOT
TOUCH. KEEP CHILDREN, ANIMALS, CLOTHING AND COMBUSTIBLES AWAY FROM HEATER.
1.Tilt the heater tank backward and attach the bottom
skid by inserting the skid into the button spring clips
at the front of the bottom support frame.
Axle Support
Tire
Axle
Axle Nut
Spacer
Figure 1
2.Attach the axle supports by inserting them into the
button spring clips at the rear of the bottom support
frame.
3.Insert the axle through the holes in the axle supports.
4.Slide the spacers onto the axle.
5.Slide the wheels onto the axle and secure with the
axle nuts.
6.Attach the front handle by inserting the handle into
the button spring clips at the front of the top support
frame.
7.Attach the rear handle by inserting the handle into
the button spring clips at the rear of the top support
frame.
8.Check all parts to ensure they are secure before operating the heater.
For optimal performance of this heater, it is strongly
suggested that K-1 kerosene be used, especially in
temperatures lower than 26°F (-3°C). K-1 kerosene
has been rened to virtually eliminate contaminants,
such as sulfur, which can cause a rotten egg odor
during the operation of the heater. Using diesel fuel
can cause excess soot production. Do not use BioDiesel as this fuel will damage your heater’s seals
and lter.
- CSA certied for use with K-1 kerosene, no. 1 &
no. 2 diesel, JP8/Jet A Fuel, no. 1 and no. 2 fuel oil.
DO NOT use any fuel that is not approved above.
NEVER REFUEL
THIS HEATER
WHILE IT IS HOT
OR OPERATING. FIRE OR EXPLOSION COULD
RESULT.
NEVER FILL THE
FUEL TANK IN-
DOORS. ALWAYS
FILL THE TANK OUTDOORS. BE SURE THAT
THE HEATER IS ON LEVEL GROUND WHEN
FUELING, AND NEVER OVERFILL THE TANK.
NOTE: Kerosene should only be stored in a blue
container that is clearly marked “Kerosene.” Never
store kerosene in a red container. Red is associated
with gasoline.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING MAY LEAD TO
DEATH!
Ventilation:
- Risk of indoor air pollution and Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning. Use heater only in well ventilated
areas.
- Refer to Safety Information on page 3 for information
about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
- ALWAYS provide a fresh air opening in the heated space
of at least three square feet (2,800 sq. cm) for each
100,000 Btu / Hr. (29 kW) of heater output. Provide a
larger opening if more heaters are being used.
Minimum Ventilation Opening Needed
DO NOT USE GASOLINE OR CRANKCASE DRAININGS.
- NEVER use fuel such as, benzene, alcohol, white glass,
camp stove fuel, paint thinners, or other oil
compounds in this heater. THESE ARE VOLATILE FUELS
THAT CAN CAUSE A FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
- NEVER store kerosene in the living space. Kerosene
should be stored in a well ventilated area outside the
living area.
- NEVER store kerosene in direct sunlight or near a source
of heat.
- NEVER use kerosene that has been stored from one
season to the next. Kerosene deteriorates over time.
OLD KEROSENE WILL NOT BURN PROPERLY IN THIS
HEATER.
2.Turn thermostat control knob to desired
temperature setting. The thermostat set range is
from 40 ºF to 110 ºF.
3.Move power switch to “On” position. The power
indicator light and room temperature display will
illuminate and heater will ignite.
NOTE: 45-80T-KFA models do not have a room
temperature display feature.
The room temperature display will indicate the
following:
- When the temperature is less than 0 ºF the
display says “LO”.
- When the temperature is more that 99 ºF the
display says “HI”.
- Between 0 °F and 99 °F the display shows actual
temperature.
Stopping / Restarting Heater:
- To stop the heater, move the power switch to the “O”
position and unplug the power cord.
- To restart the heater; wait 10 seconds and follow ignition
steps.
TIP: If the heater does not ignite, the thermostat
may be set too low. Turn the control knob to
a higher setting until the heater ignites. If the
heater does not ignite; move switch to “Off” position,
check steps 1-3 above and then move switch to “On”
position.
Long Term Storage:
Models 45-KFA - 80T-KFA:
1.Use an approved siphon to drain fuel through the fuel
cap opening.
Models 140T-KFA - 215T-KFA:
1.Drain fuel through the drain bolt in the bottom of
the fuel tank.
2.To remove the drain bolt, unscrew
counterclockwise. A 6 mm hex key (not provided) is
required to unscrew the drain bolt.
3.Using a small amount of kerosene, rinse and swirl
the kerosene inside of the fuel tank, empty the tank
fully.
4.To replace the drain bolt; push the drain head fully
into the drain hole and screw clockwise.
IMPORTANT: Never store leftover kerosene between
seasons, using old fuel can damage heater.
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE UNIT. HAVE A COMPETENT
SERVICEMAN MAKE ANY NECESSARY ADJUSTMENT OR
REPAIRS.
Use only original equipment parts. The use of alternate
or third party components can cause unsafe operating
conditions and will void your warranty.
We suggest following a maintenance schedule as follows:
FUEL / FUEL TANK:
Flush tank every 200 hours of operation or as needed.
DO NOT ush with water; use fresh K-1 kerosene only.
AIR FILTERS:
The air intake lter should be replaced or washed with
soap and water and dried thoroughly every 500 hours of
operation or less depending on conditions.
The output and lint lters should be replaced every 500
hours of operation or less depending on conditions.
(See Figure 3)
NOTE: Use of diesel fuel may require additional
maintenance
ROTOR:
The rotor with carbon vanes should be evaluated
every heating season. The rotor is behind the air filters.
The vanes should be inspected for damage or wear.
The rotor should be inspected for damage, chips,
wear, cracks.
Check rotor gap: Remove the rear cover. Loosen the
two pump ring screws. Lift the pump ring upwards.
Insert a 0.1 mm feeler gauge and apply slight
downward pressure, enough to offer resistance when
attempting to remove gauge.
Hand-tighten the two pump ring screws. Re-install the
End Pump Cover and the plastic End Filter Cover. Start
the heater and adjust to the proper pump pressure.
Never service heater
while it is plugged in
or hot!
Fuel Filter
FAN BLADES:
Blades should be cleaned at least once per heating
season, depending on conditions. Remove all
accumulated dust and dirt with a damp cloth, taking
care not to bend any of the fan blades. Be sure the
blades are dry before re-starting the heater.
FUEL FILTER:
The fuel filter should be cleaned at least twice per
heating season. Clean the filter by rinsing it in clean
K-1 Kerosene. Contaminated fuel could make cleaning
the fuel filter necessary immediately.
NOTE: To remove the filter from models 45 - 80TKFA turn filter 90º clockwise. To remove the filter
from models 140T - 215T-KFA turn filter 90º counterclockwise. See Figure 2.
THERMISTER PLACEMENT:
Ensure the thermister wire is in the proper place. The
wire should be lying on the bottom shell inside the
heater with the plastic end placed under the motor
support/motor and away from fan blade.
Clean and re-gap every 600 hours of operation, or
replace as needed. After removing the spark plug, clean
the terminals with a wire brush. Re-gap the terminals to
0.140” (3.5mm). See Figure 4.
Spark Plug
Burner Head
Gap
Figure 4
Ignitor Wire
PHOTOCELL:
The photocell should be cleaned using a cotton swab
dipped in alcohol or water at least once per heating
season, or more depending on conditions. See Figure
5.
Photocell
Photocell lens
PUMP PRESSURE:
While heater is operating, turn adjusting screw
clockwise to increase, counter-clockwise to decrease
pressure. Correct pump pressure is as follows:
Nozzles should be cleaned or replaced at least once
per heating season. Contaminated fuel could make
this necessary immediately. To clean dirt from nozzle,
blow compressed air through nozzle front. It may be
necessary to soak the nozzle in K-1 kerosene to loosen
any dirt particles.
Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. warrants this heater to
the original retail purchaser only, to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from
the date of initial purchase. This product must be properly
installed, maintained and operated in accordance with the
instructions provided.
Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. requires reasonable
proof of your date of purchase from an authorized retailer or
distributor. Therefore, you should keep your sales slip, invoice
or cancelled check from the original purchase. This Limited
Warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of parts,
which prove defective under normal use and service within the
warranty period, and which Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. shall determine at its reasonable discretion.
This warranty does not apply to products purchased for rental
use.
This Limited Warranty does not cover any failures or operating
diculties due to normal wear and tear, accident, abuse,
misuse, alteration, misapplication, improper installation or
improper maintenance and service by you or any third party.
Failure to perform normal and routine maintenance on the
heater, shipping damage, damage related to insects, birds or
animals of any kind, and damage due to weather conditions are
also not covered.
In addition, the Limited Warranty does not cover damage to
the nish, such as scratches, dents, discoloration, rust or other
weather damage, after purchase.
All transportation costs for the return of damaged product or
parts will be the responsibility of the purchaser. Upon receipt
of damaged item, Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. will
examine the item and determine if defective. Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. will repair or replace and return the item,
freight pre-paid.
If Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. nds the item to be in
normal operating condition, or not defective the item will be
returned freight collect. This Limited Warranty is in lieu of all
other express warranties. Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc.
disclaims all warranties for products that are purchased from
sellers other than authorized dealers or distributors.
AFTER THE PERIOD OF THE ONE (1) YEAR EXPRESS WARRANTY
EXPIRES, Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. DISCLAIMS
ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR APPLICATION. FURTHER,
Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. SHALL HAVE NO
LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO PURCHASER OR ANY THIRD PARTY
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any defects caused by third
parties. This Limited Warranty gives the purchaser specic legal
rights; a purchaser may have other rights depending upon
where he or she lives. Some states do not allow the exclusion
or limitation of special, incidental or consequential damages,
or limitations on how long a warranty lasts, so the above
exclusion and limitations may not apply to you.
Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. does not authorize
any person or company to assume for it any other obligation
or liability in connection with the sale, installation, use,
removal, return or replacement of its equipment, and no
such representations are binding on Pinnacle Climate
Technologies, Inc.
Always be sure to specify the model number and serial number
when making any claim with Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. For your convenience, use the space provided below to list
this information.
Locating Your Serial Number:
Your serial number can be found on a white label on the right side cover of your heater. It will be a series of 9
digits. For Example: 131234956. Have your Serial Number ready before calling customer service at 800-641-