This operation manual is meant to assist users in installing and setting up the
system. The information contained in this document is subject to change
without prior any notice.
This manual is copyrighted April 2001. (Revised Edition: March 4, 2002).
You may not reproduce or transmit in any form or by any means, electronic,
or mechanical, including photocopying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property
of their respective owners.
Page 3
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ....................................................... 1-2
1-2 System Specification ..................................................... 1-3
2-31 Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog ………………………….. 2-25
2-32 Rear Panel Fan Connector ….………………………... 2-25
2-33 TV or DVI Selection …………………………………. 2-26
2-34 NTSC or PAL Selection ………..……………………. 2-26
2-35 PCI/ISA Extension Bus Connector …………………... 2-27
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ...................................... B-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Codes .......................................... B-8
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INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for Prox-3680. It also
outlines the System specifications.
Section includes:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
CHAPTER
1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our Prox-3680 Mainboard. The Prox-3680 is an
updated system designed to be comparable with the highest performance of
IBM AT personal computers. It provides faster processing speed, greater
expandability, and can handle more tasks. This manual is designed to assist
you on how to make the proper installation to set up the system. It contains
five chapters. The user can use this manual for configuration according to the
following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the background of this manual and the
specifications of this system. The final page of this chapter indicates some
safety reminders on how to take care of your mainboard.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the components' locations and their functions. In the end
of this chapter, you will learn how to set jumper and how to configure the
system for your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
This chapter contains helpful information for proper installations of the VGA
utilities, LAN utilities, Sound utilities and Flash BIOS update. It also
describes the function of the Watchdog Timer.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
This chapter explains the Green PC functions concisely.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates on how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix B Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the error messages and offers you the methods to solve
the problems.
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
z CPU PROCESSOR:
Intel® Celeron™ processor in 370-pin socket.
566MHz ~ 1.1GHz clock generator.
Intel® Pentium® !!! processor in 370-pin socket.
500E/550E/600E/650/700/750/800/850MHz/1GHz clock generator.
Auto detect voltage regulator.
z MEMORY :
Up to 512MB SDRAM
Two 168pin DIMM sockets on board.
z CACHE :
Built-in CPU(128/256KB Cache).
z REAL-TIME CLOCK :
256-byte battery backed CMOS RAM
Hardware implementation to indicate century rollover.
z BIOS :
Award Flash BIOS for plug & play function.
Easy update 512KB flash EEPROM.
Supports Green Function.
Supports S/IO Setup.
z KEYBOARD CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector.
Supports PC/AT Keyboard.
z MOUSE CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector.
Supports PS/2 Mouse.
z SSD SOCKET :
Supports Disk-on-chip up to 288MB.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z BUS SUPPORT :
Internal AGP for VGA
Internal PCI for IDE, LAN, and Sound
External PISA
z DISPLAY :
Build-in GMCH, Support for CRT and PanelLink/TV-Out (optional).
Support 2D/3D engine.
Support a Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) which allows the
entire 3D rendering process to take place in system memory.
Onboard 15-pin connector, support for resolution on SVGA Monitor.
Onboard 20-pin connector, support for PanelLink (optional).
Onboard 3-pin for Composite Video Connector (optional).
Onboard 4-pin for S-video (optional).
z WATCHDOG :
I / O port 443H to Enable watchdog.
I / O port 441H to Disable watchdog.
Selectable for NMI or Reset function by jumper selection.
Time-out timing select 0 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 /
96 / 104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%.
z IDE INTERFACE :
Two IDE port, support Ultra DMA-33.
Supports up to two IDE device.
z FLOPPY DISK DRIVE INTERFACE :
One 26-pin connector, support up to one 3.5” slim Floppy Disk Drive.
z SERIAL PORT :
Four high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte
FIFOs. COM1/3/4 = RS-232; COM2 = RS232/422/485.
MIDI Compatible.
Programmable Baud Rate Generator.
z PARALLEL PORT :
One parallel port, support for SPP, ECP, EPP Function.
Bi-directional parallel port.
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z LAN ADAPTER :
Intel® 82562EM PCI Fast Ethernet.
Onboard RJ-45 jack, Support for 10/100 Base-T PCI BUS.
Support Wake-On-LAN function.
z USB CONNECTOR :
Two USB ports, support up to two USB device.
z SOUND :
Realtek ALC201A (AC’97 Codec)
Fully Compliant AC’97 Analog I/O Component
16-Bit Stereo Full-Duplex Codec
Four Analog Line-level Stereo Inputs for Connection.
High Quality CD Input with Ground Sense
Stereo Line-Level Output
Interface: Line-In, Line-Out, Microphone, and CD Audio-In.
z GREEN FUNCTION :
Software support by BIOS setup.
z IRDA FUNCTION :
One Infrared port, support for IrDA v1.0 SIR protocol
z HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION :
Monitor CPU Voltage, CPU Temperature and Cooling Fan.
z LED INDICATOR :
System power.
Hard Disk access.
LAN LED indicator.
LAN Active.
z DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
z DMA CHANNELS :
7
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimu m +4.75V, maximum +5.25V.
DC Ampere: 10A.
DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.16V, maximum +12.6V.
DC Ampere: 1.5A.
DC Voltage: -12V, minimum +10.08V, maximum -12.6V.
DC Ampere: 0.2A.
DC Voltage: +5VSB
DC Ampere: 1.5A.
z INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
z INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
z OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
z DIMENSIONS :
250 mm x 230 mm
z NET WEIGHT :
0.6 Kg.
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Keep your system away from static electricity on all occasions.
2. Prevent electric shock. Don‘t touch any components of this card when the
card is power-on. Always disconnect power when the system is not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance,
when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may
damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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HARDWARE
CONFIGURATION
Helpful information that describes the jumper & connector settings,
and component locations.
Section includes:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector Pin Assignments
CHAPTER
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1. JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
COM Connector ...................................................
Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog ……………………...JP6
Rear Panel Fan Connector ……………………….CN17
TV/DVI Out
Selection ……………………………
NTSC or PAL Selection ………………………….JP2 (2,4,6)
PCI/ISA Extension Bus Connector ………………PISA
Prox-3680 Connector, Jumper and Component locations
Prox-3680 USER′S MANUAL
32
JP4
2
1
17
SIO
SSD
12
11
1
CN26
152
16
JP6
125
5
461
6
MIC
USB2
2
2
3
4
2
65
461
1
3
3
USB1
13
132
24
4
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3. HOW TO SET THE JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting the jumpers. Jumper is consists of
two or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and by using
a small plastic "cap", Also known as the jumper cap (with a metal contact
inside), you are able to connect the pins. So you can set-up your hardware
configuration by "opening" or "closing" pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets that called jumper blocks. When the
jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the
hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this looks like.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins for example, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3. You
can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can either
connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper diagrams are
applied all through this manual. The figure below shows what the manual
diagrams look and what they represent.
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JUMPER DIAGRAMS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER SETTINGS
Prox-3680 USER′S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4. COM CONNECTOR
Prox-3680 possesses four communication port connectors namely: COM1,
COM2, COM3, and COM4.
COM1 : COM1 Connector, DB9 male connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
CN14 : RS-232/422/485 (COM2) Selection
COM1, COM3, and COM4 is fixed for RS-232 function only.
COM2 is selectable for RS-232, 422, 485 function.
The jumper settings are as follows :
JP4 : SSD Memory Mapping Selection
A 32-pin SSD socket supports Disk-on-Chip up to 288MB. This PnP Flash
ROM SSD can be install as one of user’s hard disk drive.
The SSD Memory Mapping Selections are as follows:
SSD Memory Map
CC000h-CDFFFh
D0000h-D1FFFh
D4000h-D5FFFh
D8000h-D9FFFh
DC000h-DDFFFh
*** Manufactory default --- CC000h-CDFFFh
JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
1-2
11-12
3-4
9-10
3-4
11-12
5-6
9-10
5-6
11-12
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-30. CD-IN CONNECTOR
CN15 : CD-IN Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 CD-IN LEFT
2 GROUND
3 CD-IN RIGHT
4 GROUND
2-31. RESET / NMI / CLEAR WATCHDOG
JP6 (1-2) : For Reset
JP6 (3-4) : For NMI
JP6 (5-6) : For Clear Watchdog
IR : Infrared Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 LEDC
2 RX#
3 VCC
4 GND
5 SC
6 SD/BW
7 TX
8 LEDA
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
IR
8
5
4
1
8
1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-38. TV-OUT ADDRESS SELECTION
JP1 : TV-Out (CH7009) Address Selection
The selections are as follows:
TV-OUT ADDRESS JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
OX76
OX75
1-2
2-3
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SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
3
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA Driver,
Sound driver, LAN driver, and Flash BIOS Update. It also describes
how to install the Watchdog Timer Configuration.
Section includes:
z VGA Driver Utility
z Flash BIOS Update
z LAN Driver Utility
z Sound Driver Utility
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. INTRODUCTION
Enclosed with our Prox-3680 package, you will find a CD ROM disk
containing all types of drivers we have. As a Prox-3680 user, you will only
need the some of files contained in the CD ROM disk, please take note of the
following chart :
File name
(Assume that CD ROM drive is D:)
D:\VGA\ For VGA driver installation
D:\Flash\Awdflash.exe For BIOS update
D:\LAN\ For LAN Driver installation
D:\Sound\ For Sound driver installation
D:\Utility\Infinst_autol.exe
***Install this software first!
3-2. VGA DRIVER UTILITY
The VGA interface is embedded with our Prox-3680 system to support CRT
display, Panel Link and TV-Out Encoder. The following illustration briefly
shows you the content of VGA driver in D:\VGA\:
Purpose
For Intel® Chipset Software
Installation Utility
Software Update 95/98/98SE/2K.
Page:3-2
1. Win 9x program
2. WinNT4.0 program
3. Win 2000 program
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3-2-1. Installation of VGA Driver
(1) Start the computer (Win 9x/NT/2K).
(2) Insert the Utility Disk into the CD ROM drive or drive A/B.
(3) Double-click “D:\VGA\WIN9X\SETUP.EXE
(if D is not your CD ROM drive and substitute D with the right drive) in
the text entry area and press OK.
(4) Click “Next” on the Welcome screen.
(5) Read the license agreement and click “Yes” to continue.
(6) The driver files will now be installed. When finished, choose the
“Yes” to reboot option, and click “Finished” to restart your computer.
The driver should now be loaded.
For more information on VGA driver installation, please refer to the
readme.txt found on the sub-directory of the VGA driver utility.
3-3. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-3-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of Prox-3680 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in CD
ROM for BIOS update. This is found in D:\flash\Awdflash.exe.
3-3-2. To update BIOS :
(1) Install “Awdflash.exe” from the CD ROM Disk into your system.
(2) Insert the new BIOS file you have obtained from Prox-3680 vendor.
(3) Type the pathname to Awdflash.exe and execute the BIOS update with
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter “Y ”and press < Enter > .
If you choose “N”, the following table will appear on screen.
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.xx
( C ) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
For i815-ITE8712-6A69RP69C-0 DATE : 10/09/00
Flash Type - INTEL E82802AD /3.3V
File Name to Program : S80xxxxx.bin
Checksum
: XXXXX
Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select “Y”, and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing your
BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS.
After you have completed all the programming, you will see the line:
“Reset System or power off to accomplish update process!”. Please turn off
or reset the system. Then the Flash BIOS is fully implemented.
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3-4. LAN DRIVER UTILITY
3-4-1. Introduction
The Prox-3680 Mainboard is enhanced with LAN function that can
support various network adapters. The content of the LAN driver is
found as follows :
3-4-2. Installation Procedure for Windows 9x
(1) Insert the LAN Driver disk into Drive A or CD ROM drive.
(2) In the “My computer”, select the “Control Panel” icon.
(3) In the “Control Panel” windows, select the “System” icon.
(4) The “System Properties” window will appear, select the “Device
Manager” and look for the “Network Adapter – PCI Fast Ethernet
Adapter”.
(5) Click “Properties” and then “PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter Properties”,
choose the “Driver” icon.
(6) Click “Update Driver” icon, and follow the remaining instruction.
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
1. Windows 9x
2. Windows NT
3. Windows 2000
4. Netware
5. DOS
6. OS2
7. Linux
8. Unix
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-4-3. Installation Procedure for Windows NT
1. In the Main group to NT, select the “Control Panel” icon.
2. In the Control Panel window, choose the “Network” icon.
3. In the Network Settings dialog box, choose the “Add adapter” button.
The Add Network Adapter dialog box appears.
4. In the list of network cards, select “<Other> requires disk from
manufacturer”, and then press <Enter> button.
5. Insert the LAN Driver disk in Drive A or CDROM drive, and type
D:\LAN, and then choose OK button.
6. Follow the remaining instruction, and re-boot your system to complete
the installation process.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-5. SOUND DRIVER UTILITY
3-5-1. Introduction
The Realtek ALC201A sound function enhanced in this system is fully
compatible with Windows 95/98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, and
Windows XP. Below, you will find the content of the Sound driver:
1. Win 95 program
2. Win 98 program
3. Win NT 4.0 program
4. Win 2000 program
5. Win XP program
3-5-2. Installation Procedure for Windows 9x/NT/2000
(1) From the task bar, click on Start, and then Run.
(2) In the Run dialog box, type D:\Sound\path\setup, where
“D:\Sound\path” refers to the full path to the source files.
(3) Click on the OK button or press the ENTER key.
(4) Click on the “Next” and OK prompts as they appear.
(5) Reboot the system to complete the driver installation.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-6. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
This board has watchdog timer function for monitoring whether the system
is still work or not after a period of time. The user can select watchdog
timer to system reset or NMI (Non Maskable interrupt) depending on the
jumper set in “Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog” as described in chapter 2. This
is defined at I/O port 443H. When you want to enable the watchdog timer,
please write I/O port 443H, then the system will either reset itself or
perform the NMI function. Likewise, when you want to disable the function,
write I/O port 441H, the system will run the command to stop the
Watchdog function.
In Prox-3680 watchdog function, You must write your program so when it
writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address
441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so
you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every
second.
The following program shows you how to program the watch timer in your
program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0)
MOV DX, 0443H
OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored)
MOV DX, 0441H
OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follows:
Level Value Time/secLevel Value Time/sec
1 F 0 9 7 64
2 E 8 10 6 72
3 D 16 11 5 80
4 C 24 12 4 88
5 B 32 13 3 96
6 A 40 14 2 104
7 9 48 15 1 112
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8 8 56 16 0 120
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CHAPTER
GREEN PC
FUNCTION
This chapter gives you the concise information for Green PC Function.
Section includes:
z Power Saving Block Diagram
z System SUSPEND Mode
4
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
4-1. POWER SAVING BLOCK DIAGRAM
4-2. SYSTEM SUSPEND MODE
1. After timing-out, System enters suspend mode and CPU clock slows down
to 0MHz.
2. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
3. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
4. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
5. Monitor activity according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
6. When system in Suspend mode, only those events set in the Power
Management Setup can wake-up system.
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AWARD
CHAPTER
5
BIOS SETUP
This chapter shows how to set up the Award BIOS.
Section includes:
z Introduction
z Entering Setup
z The Standard CMOS Features
z The Advanced BIOS Features
z The Advanced Chipset Features
z Integrated Peripherals
z Power Management Setup
z PNP/PCI Configuration
z PC Health Status
z Frequency/Voltage Control
z Load Fail-Safe Defaults
z Load Optimized Defaults
z Password Setting
z Save and Exit Setup
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of the BIOS in managing the features
of your system. The Prox-3680 Mainboard is equipped with the BIOS for
system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly explains the
function of the BIOS in managing the special features of your system. The
following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and
games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such
things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a
program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and
configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware
and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to
your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the
system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-2. ENTERING SETUP
When the system is powered on, the BIOS will enter the Power-On Self
Test (POST) routines and the following message will appear on the lower
screen:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP, ESC TO SKIP MEMORY TEST
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at the bottom of the number
keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the
Award SETUP program will appear on the screen:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
You may use the cursor the up/down keys to highlight the individual menu
items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of the highlighted
selection will appear at the bottom of the screen.
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-3. THE STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
Highlight the〝STANDARD CMOS FEATURES〞and press the <ENTER>
key and the screen will display the following table:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
▶ IDE Primary Master
▶ IDE Primary Slave
▶ IDE Secondary Master
▶ IDE Secondary Slave
Drive A
Drive B
Video
Halt On
Base Memory
Extended Memory
Total Memory
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Thu, Nov92000
10 : 45 : 11
Press Enter 13022 MB
Press Enter None
Press Enter 6800 MB
Press Enter None
In the above Setup Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then
use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS
Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for
PM numbers, add 12 to the hour. For example: 4: 30 P.M. You should enter
the time as 16:30:00.
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IDE Primary Master / Slave:
IDE Secondary Master / Slave:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
IDE Primary Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press Enter
IDE Primary Master
Access Mode
Capacity
Cylinder
Head
Precomp
Landing Zone
Sector
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
To auto-detect the
HDD’s size, head…on
this channel
Table 1 – IDE Primary Master sub menu
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. IDE HDD Auto-detection
Press the enter key to auto-detect the HDD on this channel. If detection
is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu.
2. IDE Primary Master
There are three available option on this category, namely: None, Auto,
and Manual. By selecting “Manual”, you can set the remaining fields
on this screen, such as -
a. Cylinder – Set the number of cylinders for this hard disk.
b. Head – Set the number of read/write heads.
c. Precomp - ***Warning! Setting a value of 65535 means no HDD.
d. Landing Zone
e. Sector – Set the number of sector per track
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
3. Access Mode
There are four available options for this item, namely: Normal, LBA,
Large and Auto. Choose the access mode for this hard disk.
4. Capacity
Disk Drive capacity (Approximated). Note that this size is usually
slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a diskchecking program.
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. The available
options are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None.
VIDEO:
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system
monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to
select the type in Setup. Available Options are as follows:
adapters.
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode.
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode.
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters.
HALT ON:
This category allows user to choose whether the computer will stop if an error
is detected during power up. Available options are “All errors”, “No errors”,
“All, But keyboard”, “All, But Diskette”, and “All But Disk/Key”.
BASE MEMORY:
Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up.
EXTENDED MEMORY:
Displays the amount of extended memory detected during boot up.
TOTAL MEMORY:
Displays the total memory available in the system.
Choose the〝ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES〞in the main menu, the
screen shown as below.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Quick Power On Self Test
First Boot Device
Second Boot Device
Third Boot Device
Boot Other Device
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Gate A20 Option
Typematic Rate Setting
X
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
X
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Report No FDD for WIN 95
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Floppy
HDD-0
CDROM
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
On
Fast
Disabled
6
250
Setup
Non-OS2
No
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Allows you to choose
the VIRUS warning
feature for IDE Hard
Disk boot sector
protection. If this
function is enabled and
someone attempt to
write data into this area,
BIOS will show a
warning message on
screen and alarm beep
The “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” allow you to configure your system for
basic operation. The user can select the system’s default speed, boot-up
sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
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A brief introduction of each setting in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP
program is given below.
VIRUS WARNING :
This item allows you to choose the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk
boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to
write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and
alarm beep.
CPU INTERNAL CACHE/EXTERNAL CACHE :
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU/chipset design.
CPU L2 CACHE ECC CHECKING :
This item allows you to enable or disable CPU L2 Cache ECC checking.
QUICK POWER ON SELF TEST:
This item allows you to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after power-up
the computer. When enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items
during POST.
FIRST/SECOND/THIRD OTHER BOOT DEVICE:
The BIOS attempt to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
SWAP FLOOPY DRIVE:
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting
Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to
logical drive B.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for
a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or proceed directly to the hard disk
drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Select power on state for NumLock.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
GATE 20A OPTION:
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. When Normal
was set, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. And when Fast
was set, the chipset controls Gate A20.
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of
your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered
repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down
the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your
screen until you release the key. When enabled, the typematic rate and
typematic delay can be selected.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS/SEC):
This item sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when
you hold the key down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
The item sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to
repeat the keystroke.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to
Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just
press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the
system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS SELECT FOR DRAM >64MB :
Select the operating system that is running with greater than 64MB or
RAM on the system. You may choose OS2 or Non-OS2.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
REPORT NO FDD FOR WIN 95 :
This item allows you to select whether report no FDD for Win 95 or not.
5-5. ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Choose the〝ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES〞from the main menu,
the screen shown as below.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
SDRAM CAS Latency Time
SDRAM Cycle Time Tras/Trc 3 7/9
SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time
System BIOS Cacheable
Video BIOS Cacheable
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
CPU Latency Timer
Delayed Transaction
AGP Graphics Aperture Size
I/O Channel Check NMI
On-Chip Video Window Size
The parameters in the screen are for system designers, service personnel,
and technically competent users only. Do not reset these values unless you
understand the consequences of your changes.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
SDRAM CAS LATENCY TIME:
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS
latency depends on the DRAM timing.
SDRAM CYCLE TIME TRAS/TRC:
This item set the number of SCLKs for an access cycle.
SDRAM RAS-TO-CAS DELAY:
This item let you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe
signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. Fast
gives faster performance; and Slow gives more stable performance. This
field applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
SDRAM RAS PRECHARGE TIME:
If an insufficient number of cycles is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its
charge before DRAM refresh, the refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM
may fail to retain data. Fast gives faster performance; and Slow gives more
stable performance. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is
installed in the system.
SYSTEM BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000hFFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program
writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
VIDEO BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the video BIOS, resulting in better
system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area,
a system error may result.
MEMORY HOLE AT 15M-16M:
You may reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. The user information of
peripherals that need to use this area of system memory usually discusses
their memory requirements.
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CPU LATENCY TIMER:
When enabled, the CPU cycle will only be deferred after it has been held in
a “Snoop Stall” for 31 clocks and another ADS# has arrived. When
disabled, the CPU cycle will be deferred immediately after the GMCH
receives another ADS#.
DELAY TRANSACTION:
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay
transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI
specification version 2.1.
AGP GRAPHICS APERTURE SIZE:
This allows you to adjust the graphics aperture size. The aperture is a
portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory
address space.
ON-CHIP VIDEO WINDOW SIZE:
Select the on-chip video window size for VGA drive use.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-6. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
Choose〝INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS〞from the main setup menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE Primary Master UDMA
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
USB Controller
USB Keyboard Support
USB Mouse Support
Init Display First
AC97 Audio
IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
UART Mode Select
UR2 Duplex Mode
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
ECP Mode Use DMA
PWRON After PWR-Fail
Onboard Serial Port 3
Serial Port 3 Use IRQ
Onboard Serial Port 4
Serial Port 4 Use IRQ
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Enabled
Enabled
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
PCI Slot
Auto
Enabled
Enabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
Normal
Half
378/IRQ7
SPP
3
Off
3E8H
IRQ10
2E8H
IRQ11
Item Help
Menu Level
►
By moving the cursor to the desired selection and by pressing the <F1> key,
the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice.
Page: 5-14
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
ON-CHIP PRIMARY/SECONDARY PCI IDE:
The Integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support
for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
IDE PRIMARY/SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE PIO:
The four IDE PIO fields allow you to set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the
four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through
4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system
automatically determines the best mode for each device.
IDE PRIMARY/SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE UDMA:
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive
supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows
95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If you hard drive and your
system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable BIOS
support.
USB CONTROLLER:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller
and you have USB peripherals.
USB KEYBOARD SUPPORT:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller
and you have a USB Keyboard.
USB KEYBOARD SUPPORT:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller
and you have a USB Mouse.
INIT DISPLAY FIRST:
This item allows you to decide to active whether PCI Slot or on-chip VGA
first. The choices are PCI Slot and Onboard.
AC97 AUDIO:
This item allows you to decide to enable/disable the chipset to support AC97
Audio/Modem.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
IDE HDD BLOCK MODE:
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple
sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new
drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of
block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
ONBOARD FDC CONTROLLER:
Select Enabled if the system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on
the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the
system has no floppy drive, select Disabled.
ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 1/PORT 2:
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial
ports.
UART MODE SELECT:
Select an operating mode for the second serial port. The choices are IrDA,
Normal and ASK IR.
UR2 DUPLEX MODE:
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
ONBOARD PARALLEL PORT:
This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port controller with
which I/O address.
PARALLEL PORT MODE:
Select an operating mode for the onboard (printer) port. Select Normal,
Compatible or SPP unless you are certain your hardware and software both
support one of the other available modes.
ECP MODE USE DMA:
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port for use during ECP mode.
PWRON AFTER PWR-FAIL:
This item allows you to select if you want to power on the system after
power failure.
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5-7. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose〝POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP〞option on the main menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below :
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
Power Management Setup
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
ACPI Function
ACPI Suspend Type
Power Management
Video Off Method
Video Off In Suspend
Suspend Type
MODEM Use IRQ
Suspend Mode
HDD Power Down
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Wake-Up by PCI card
Power On by Ring
USB KB Wake-Up from S3
Resume by Alarm
X Date(of Month) Alarm
X Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm
** Reload Global Timer Events **
Primary IDE 0
Primary IDE 1
Secondary IDE 0
Secondary IDE 1
FDD, COM, LPT Port
PCI PIRQ[A-D]#
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The Power Management Setup allows the user to configure the system to the
most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your
own style of computer use.
ACPI FUNCTION:
Users are allowed to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and
Power Management (ACPI).
Prox-3680 USER′S MANUAL
Enabled
S1(POS)
User Define
DPMS
Yes
Stop Grant
NA
Disabled
Disabled
Instant-Off
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
0
0 0 0
This item allows the user to select the type or degree of power saving and is
directly related to HDD Power Down, Doze Mode and Suspend Mode.
There are four available options: Disable, Min. Power Saving, Max. Power
Saving, and User Define.
VIDEO OFF METHOD:
This category determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+BLANK This selection will cause the system to turn off
the vertical & horizontal synchronization ports
and writes blanks to video buffer.
BLANK SCREEN This selection only writes blanks to video buffer.
DPMS Initial display power management signaling.
VIDEO OFF IN SUSPEND:
This field determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
SUSPEND TYPE:
Select the Suspend type. The choices are PWRON Suspend and Stop Grant.
MODEM USE IRQ:
This item enable you to name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to
the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always
awakens the system.
SUSPEND MODE:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except
the CPU will be shut off.
HDD POWER DOWN:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk
drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
SOFT-OFF BY PWRBTN:
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to
enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung”. The choices are
Delay 4 Sec and Instant-Off.
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WAKE-UP BY PCI CARD:
An input signal from PME on the PCI card awakens the system from a soft
off state.
POWER ON BY RING:
When enabled, the computer will power-up when the modem receives a
call while the computer is in Soft-Off mode.
USB KB WAKE-UP FROM S3:
An input signal from USB keyboard awakens the system from S3.
RESUME BY ALARM:
When enable, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real time
clock) alarms awakens the system from Suspend mode.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-8. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose 〝PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION〞 from the main menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By
X IRQ Resources
X DMA Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This section describes how to configure PCI bus system. PCI, also known as
Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed of the CPU itself uses when communicating with its own special components. This section covers technical items,
which is strongly recommended for experienced users only.
PNP OS INSTALLED:
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
RESET CONFIGURATION DATA:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended
System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have
installed a new add-on and the system configuration has caused such a
serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.
Page: 5-20
No
Disabled
Auto(ESCD)
Press Enter
Press Enter
Disabled
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Select Yes if you are
using a Plug and Play
capable operating
system Select No if you
need the BIOS to
configure non-boot
devices
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RESOURCE CONTROLLED BY:
The Award Plug and Play Bios can automatically configure all of the booth
and Plug and Play-compatible devices. However, this capability means
absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system
such as Windows 95. By choosing “manual”, you are allowed to
configure the IRQ Resources, DMA Resources and Memory Resources.
The choices are Auto (ESCD) and Manual.
IRQ RESOURCES:
You may assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of
device using the interrupt.
DMA RESOURCES:
You may assign each system DMA a type, depending on the type of device
using the DM Channel.
PCI/VGA PALETTE SNOOP:
Leave this field at disabled.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-9. PC HEALTH STATUS
Choose 〝PC HEALTH STATUS〞 from the main menu, a display will
be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
PC Health Status
Shutdown Temperature
60°C/140°F
Item Help
Vcore
Vtt
+3.3V
+
5 V
+12V
-12V
5VSB
Voltage Battery
CPU Temperature
CPU Fan Speed
Menu Level ►
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This setup menu allows you to specify your settings for frequency/voltage
control.
AUTO DETECT DIMM/PCI CLK:
This item allows you to enable or disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
SPREAD SPECTRUM:
This item allows you to enable or disable the spread spectrum modulate.
CPU CLOCK RATIO:
This item allows you to select the CPU ratio.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-11. LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
By pressing the <ENTER> key on this item, you get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to the following:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
To use the BIOS default values, change the prompt to "Y" and press the
<Enter > key. CMOS is loaded automatically when you power up the
system.
5-12. LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
When you press <Enter> on this category, you get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to the following:
Load Optimized Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
Pressing "Y" loads the default values that are factory setting for optimal
performance system operations.
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5-13. PASSWORD SETTING
User is allowed to set either supervisor or user password, or both of them.
The difference is that the supervisor password can enter and change the
options of the setup menus while the user password can enter only but do
not have the authority to change the options of the setup menus.
TO SET A PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password up to eight characters in length, and press < Enter >.
The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from
CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the
password again and press the < Enter > key. You may also press < Esc >
to abort the selection and not enter a password.
User should bear in mind that when a password is set, you will be
asked to enter the password everything you enter CMOS setup Menu.
TO DISABLE THE PASSWORD
To disable the password, select this function (do not enter any key when
you are prompt to enter a password), and press the <Enter> key and a
message will appear at the center of the screen:
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
PASSWORD DISABLED!!!
Press any key to continue...
Press the < Enter > key again and the password will be disabled. Once the
password is disabled, you can enter Setup freely.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
After you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must
remember to save these setting into the CMOS RAM. To save the settings,
select “SAVE & EXIT SETUP” and press <Enter>, a display will be
shown as follows:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
When you confirm that you wish to save the settings, your system will be
automatically restarted and the changes you have made will be implemented.
You may always call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the
individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
Save to CMOS and EXIT Y/N)? Y
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
Save Data to CMOS
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5-15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
If you wish to cancel any changes you have made, you may select the
“EXIT WITHOUT SAVING” and the original setting stored in the CMOS
will be retained. The screen will be shown as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2000 Award Software
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 Keyboard output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 Serial port 2
4 Serial port 1
5 Available
6 Floppy Disk adapter
7 Parallel port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Serial 4
11 Serial 3
12 Available
13 Math coprocessor
14 IDE Controller
15 IDE Controller
Appendix A TECHNICAL SUMMARY
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Appendix A Technical Summary
RTC (STANDARD) RAM BANK
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00h Seconds
01h Second alarm
02h Minutes
03h Minutes alarm
04h Hours
05h Hours alarm
06h Day of week
07h Day of month
08h Month
09h Year
0Ah Status register A
0Bh Status register B
0Ch Status register C
0Dh Status register D
0Eh-7Fh 114 Bytes of User RAM
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Appendix A TECHNICAL SUMMARY
TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt
1 DRAM Refresh request
2 Speaker tone generator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available
1 Available / Parallel
2 Floppy Disk adapter
3 Available / Parallel
4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
:
:
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Appendix A Technical Summary
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Fixed I/O Ranges Decoded by ICH2
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
Interrupt Controller
170h-177h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE
1F0h-1F7h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE
376h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE
3F6h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE
4D0h-4D1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt
CF9h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor interface
Notes:
1. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Primary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
2. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Secondary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
3. If POS_DEC_EN bit is enabled, reads from F0h will not be decoded by the ICH2. If
POS_DEC_EN is not enabled, reads from F0h will forward to LPC.
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DMA
DMA
DMA
DMA
Processor interface
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Appendix A Technical Summary
Memory Decode Ranges From Processor Perspective :
Memory Range Target Dependency/Comments
0000 0000h-000D FFFFh
0010 0000-TOM (Top of
Memory)
000E 0000h-000F FFFFh FWH Bit 7 in FWH Decode Enable
FF70 0000h-FF7F FFFFh
FF30 0000h-FF3F FFFFh
FF60 0000h-FF6F FFFFh
FF20 0000h-FF2F FFFFh
FF50 0000h-FF5F FFFFh
FF10 0000h-FF1F FFFFh
FF40 0000h-FF4F FFFFh
FF00 0000h-FF0F FFFFh
Anywhere in 4GB range D110 LAN Controller Enable via BAR in Device
All Other PCI None
Main Memory TOM registers in Host Controller
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 4 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 5 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 6 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Always Enabled.
The top two 64K blocks of this
range can be swapped as
described in Section 6.4.1.
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
29:Function 0 (D110 LAN
Controller)
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TROUBLE
APPENDIX
B
SHOOTING
This section outlines the error messages that may occur when you
operate the system. It also gives you the suggestions on solving the
problems.
Section includes:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGES
The following information gives you the error messages and the troubleshooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below.
And make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position
and firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with
your distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. One code
indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize
the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code
consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other
code indicates that your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code
consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED :
This message informs you that the CMOS battery is no longer
functional. The user should replace it.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This message informs you that the CMOS is incorrect. This error may
have caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if
necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS
ENTER :
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive
was not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files.
Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press < Enter >. If you assumed
the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is
inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also make sure
the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP :
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the
CMOS definition. Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated
in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the
system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO
selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been
changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA CONFIGURATION CHECKSUM ERROR
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The EISA non-violatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly
read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile
memory has become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly.
Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA CONFIGURATION IS NOT COMPLETE
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The slot configure information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory
is incomplete.
Note: When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA
mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed
correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure
the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive is selected in Setup.
Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard
drive.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT :
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the
controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy
drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to
NONE.
INVALID EISA CONFIGURATION
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
:
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information
was programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA
configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
:
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the keyboard is properly
attached and no keys being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the
error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD.
This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue
the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace
the bad memory chips.
MEMORY PARITY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace
the bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode
use Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration. In
ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory
fields.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
MEMORY VERIFY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK
and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has
caused the problem cannot be isolated.
OFFENDING SEGMENT :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK
and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has
caused the problem has been isolated.
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT :
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT :
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot,
this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can
reboot the system with the NMI enabled.
RAM PARITY ERROR – CHECKING FOR SEGMENT :
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Should be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no
board ID.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID
has been found in the indicated slot.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
Slot Not Empty :
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration
Utility actually contains a board.
SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must
be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press
DEL.
Wrong Board in Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (80) :
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (40) :
Floppy type dismatch.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (80) :
Hard Disk Drive reset failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (40) :
Hard Disk Drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (20) :
Hard Disk Drive initialization error.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (10) :
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (08) :
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out – Unlock the key :
BIOS detect the keyboard is locked. P17 of keyboard controller is
pulled low.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
Keyboard error or no keyboard present :
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop :
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the P15 of
keyboard controller is pull low. This is also used for M/B burn in test.
BIOS ROM checksum error – System halted :
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail :
BIOS reports the memory test fail if the onboard memory is tested error.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
The lists below indicate you the post codes. Please follow the instruction
to adjust your system. If the error still occurred, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
CFh :
C0h :
C1h :
C3h :
C5h :
0h1 :
02h :
03h :
04h :
05h :
06h :
07h :
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
Early chipset initialization
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM.
Call chipset hook to copy BIOS black to E000 & F000 shadow
RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
Reserved.
Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
Reserved.
1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
Reserved
1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
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08h :
09h :
0Ah
:
0Bh
:
0Ch
:
0Dh
:
0Eh
:
0Fh
:
10h
:
11h
:
12h
:
13h
:
14h
:
15h
:
16h
:
Appendix B Trouble Shooting
1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super
I/O Chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
Reserved
1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional)
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port &
interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not.
If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Reserved
Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the
run time area in F000 for ESCD and DMI support.
Reserved
Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS
circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check
for override.
Reserved
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default
values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
Reserved
Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
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Appendix B Trouble Shooting
17h :
18h :
Reserved
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel)
and CPU level (586 or 686).
19h :
1Ah
1Bh
Reserved
Reserved
:
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
:
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INIT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
Reserved
:
Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch
:
Reserved
:
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
HPM initialization (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
1. Check validity of RTC value:
:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum
fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is
valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.