Pentium 4 [mPGA 478]
Full-sized CPU Card
W/ VGA / LAN
Page 2
ProX-1710 Pentium® 4 mPGA 478
Full-sized CPU Card
With VGA/Dual LAN
OPERATION MANUAL
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer
manufacturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The
information contained in this document is subject to change without any
notice.
This manual is copyrighted April 16, 2002. You may not reproduce or
transmit in any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property
of their respective owners.
Copyright Notice
Page 3
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ........................................................1-2
1-2 System Specification ...................................................... 1-3
2-25 Universal Serial Bus Connector ………………………2-22
2-26 IrDA Connector …..………………………………….. 2-22
2-27 LAN Connector ……………………………………….2-23
2-28 System Fan Connector ……….………………………2-23
Page 4
Contents
2-29 ATX Power Signal Connector ………….……………..2-24
2-30 ATX +12V Power Connector ........................................2-24
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ......................................C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Codes ...........................................C-8
Page 6
INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for Prox-1710. It also
outlines the System specification.
Section includes:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to chapter 2 on page 2-1
for Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our Prox-1710 Socket 478 Embedded Card
enhanced with VGA / LAN, which is fully PC / AT compatible. Prox-1710
provides faster processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more
task than before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set
up the system. It contains five chapters. The user can apply this manual for
configuration according to the following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the background of this manual, and the
specification for this system. Final part of this chapter will indicate you how to
avoid damaging this Embedded Card.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the component location and their functions. In the end of
this chapter, you will learn how to set jumper and how to configure this card to
meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
This chapter contains helpful information for proper installations of the VGA
utility, LAN utility, and BIOS update. It also describes the Watchdog timer
configuration.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for ISA Bus and PCI Bus.
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the error messages and offers you the methods to solve
the problems.
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
z CPU (mPGA 478) :
Intel® Pentium® 4 in mPGA478 socket.
Available at 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4GHz
System bus frequency at 400MHz
Auto detect voltage regulator.
z SYSTEM CHIPSET :
Intel® 845 chipset.
z MEMORY :
Support up to 3GB SDRAM.
Three 168-pin DIMMs socket on board.
z CACHE :
Built-in CPU (256K / 512K).
z REAL-TIME CLOCK / CALENDAR :
256-byte battery backed CMOS RAM.
Hardware implementation to indicate century rollover.
z BIOS :
Phoenix-AwardBIOS™ for plug & play function.
Easy update 512KB flash EEPROM.
Support S/IO Setup.
z KEYBOARD/MOUSE CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector, selectable for Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, or Y-Cable.
One additional 5-pin External keyboard connector.
z UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS :
Universal Serial Bus Connector on board
Supports up to 2 USB ports.
z DISK-ON-CHIPS SOCKET :
One 32-pin socket, supports up to 144MB disk-on-chip.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z BUS SUPPORT :
External ISA/PCI BUS; PICMG Spec.
External PPCI Bus Connector.
Internal PCI Bus for LAN.
Internal AGP Bus for VGA.
z DISPLAY :
ATI Rage M6-M/D, 8/16MB internal memory, 4X AGP Bus.
Fully support multi-display of CRT, LVDS & PanelLink™.
Interface: 15-pin CRT connector, support up to 1600x1200 UXGA.
Two 21-pin LVDS connector, single and dual pixel per clock, up
to 85MHz per channel. Support UXGA resolution.
20-pin DFP connector, support up to 165MHz, supports 1600 x
1200 @ 60Hz with VESA standard timing, for Digital Flat Panel
(PanelLink™).
z WATCHDOG :
I / O port 0443H to Enable watchdog.
I / O port 0441H to Disable watchdog.
Watchdog function is selectable for Reset or NMI function.
Time-out timing select 0 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 / 96 /
104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%.
z IDE INTERFACE :
Two IDE ports, support up to four IDE devices.
Support Ultra ATA-33/66/100.
z FLOPPY DISK DRIVER INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" (360K / 720K / 1.2M /
1.44M / 2.88M ).
z LAN INTERFACE :
Intel® 82562ET PHY PCI Fast Ethernet.
One RJ-45 Jack onboard.
Support for 10BaseT/100 BaseTx PCI Ethernet.
Support Wake-On-LAN function.
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z SERIAL PORT :
Two high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte
FIFOs. COM1 for RS232; COM2 for RS232/422/485.
MIDI Compatible.
Programmable Baud Rate Generator.
z PARALLEL PORT :
One port, support SPP / ECP / EPP Function.
z HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION :
Monitor Voltage, CPU Temperature and Cooling Fan.
z IRDA PORT :
One 5-pin Infrared connector.
Support IrDA v1.0 SIR protocol.
z LED INDICATOR :
System power.
Hard Disk access.
LAN LED indicator.
z BUS SPEED :
ISA Bus 8MHz
PCI Bus 33MHz
PPCI Bus
33MHz
USB 12Mbit/sec
z DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
z DMA CHANNELS :
7
z INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
z OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
z SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum +5.25V.
DC Ampere: 3.4A.
DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum +12.6V.
DC Ampere: 7.3A.
z BOARD DIMENSION :
338.5mm x 122mm
z BOARD NET WEIGHT :
440 grams
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Avoid your system from static electricity on all occasions.
2. Prevent electric shock. Don‘t touch any components of this card when the
card is power-on. Always disconnect power when the system is not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance,
when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may
damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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HARDWARE
CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information describes the jumper & connector settings, and
component locations.
Section includes:
Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
Component Locations
Configuration and Jumper settings
Connector’s Pin Assignments
CHAPTER
2
Page 2-1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1. JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
COM Port Connector ....................…..................………COM1, COM2
Prox-1710 Connector, Jumper and Component locations
Prox-1710 USER’S MANUAL
INTEL
82845
DIMM 3
1
MPGA478
FAN1
1
FAN2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3. HOW TO SET THE JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting jumpers. Jumper is consists of two
or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and by using a
small plastic "cap", Also known as the jumper cap (with a metal contact
inside), you are able to connect the pins. So you can set-up your hardware
configuration by "open" or "close" pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets that called jumper blocks. When the
jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the
hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this looks like.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins (for examples, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3),
You can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can
either connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper
diagrams are applied all through this manual. The figure below shows what
the manual diagrams look and what they represent.
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JUMPER DIAGRAMS
JUMPER SETTINGS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Jumper Cap
looks like this
2 pin Jumper
looks like this
3 pin Jumper
looks like this
Jumper Block
looks like this
2 pin Jumper close(enabled)
1
1
1
2
Prox-1710 USER’S MANUAL
Looks like this
3 pin Jumper
2-3 pin close(enabled)
Looks like this
Jumper Block
1-2 pin close(enabled)
Looks like this
1
1
12
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4. COM PORT CONNECTOR
COM1 : COM1 Connector
COM1 is fixed as RS-232.
The pin assignment is as follows :
JP5 : SSD Memory Mapping Selections
A 32-pin SSD socket supports Disk-on-Chip up to 144MB. This PnP
Flash ROM SSD can be install as one of user’s hard disk drive.
The SSD Memory Mapping Selections are as follows:
SSD Memory Map
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
ILLUSTRATION
JUMPER
D0000h-D1FFFh
3-4
9-10
D4000h-D5FFFh
3-4
11-12
D8000h-D9FFFh
5-6
9-10
DC000h-DDFFFh
5-6
11-12
*** Manufactory default --- D0000h-D1FFFh.
111
12
JP5
111
12
JP5
111
12
JP5
111
12
JP5
2
2
2
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-8. KEYBOARD OR PS/2 MOUSE CONNECTOR
DIN : Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Connector
DIN connector can support keyboard, Y-cable, or PS/2 Mouse, user may
select the right device to used on “Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection”.
The pin assignments are as follows :
TMDS : PanelLink™ Connector
This comprise a 2 electrical layer components: a TMDS interface for low
voltage differential serial encoding of the digital display data and a
DDC2B electrical interface that can be shared with the standard 15-pin
DDC2B compliant VGA connector (if present).
The pin assignments are as follows :
FDC1 : Floppy Disk Drive Connector
You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two-FDDs. On one end
of this cable is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, and the
other side is attaches two FDDs.
The pin assignments are as follows :
PRN : Printer Connector
As to link the Printer to the card, you need a cable to connect both DB25
connector and parallel port.
The pin assignments are as follows :
The green LED detect power link, and the Yellow LED
is used to detect data active transfer signal.
2-28. SYSTEM FAN CONNECTOR
FAN1 : System Fan connector
The pin assignment is as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
3 FAN1
1
LAN1
1
2
9
10
Green
1
FAN1
8
7
8
1211
ellow
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-29. ATX POWER SIGNAL CONNECTOR
CN3 : ATX Power Signal Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 +5V SB
2 GND
3 PS_ON
2-30. ATX +12V POWER CONNECTOR
CN3 : ATX +12V Power Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 GND
3 +12V
4 +12V
1
CN3
31
CN1
24
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-31. RESET/NMI/CLEAR WATCHDOG SELECTION
JP4 : Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection
The selections are as follows:
FUNCTION
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
RESET
NMI
CLEAR WATCHDOG
1-2
3-4
5-6
***Manufacturing Default is set as Reset.
User may select to use the Reset or NMI watchdog. NMI, also known as
Non-Maskable Interrupt, is used for serious conditions that demand the
processor’s immediate attention, it cannot be ignored by the system unless it
is shut off specifically. To clear NMI command, user should short the “Clear
Watchdog” pin via push button.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-32. PANEL VDD SELECTION
JP2: Panel VDD Selection
The selections are as follow:
SELECTION
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
VDD +3.3V
VDD +5V
1-2
7-8
3-4
5-6
2-33. LVDS POWER CONNECTOR
CN2 : LVDS Power Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Safe +12V
2 GND
3 Safe +5V
4 +5V
CN2
1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-34. PPCI CONNECTOR
You will find a PPCI connector in our Prox-1710. This connector is used
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA driver, LAN
driver, and Flash BIOS update. It also describes how to install the
watchdog timer configuration.
Section includes:
z VGA Driver Utility
z Flash BIOS Update
z LAN Driver Utility
z Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. INTRODUCTION
Enclosed with our Prox-1710 package is our driver utility, which may comes
in a form of a CD ROM disc or floppy diskettes. For CD ROM disc user,
you will only need some of the files contained in the CD ROM disc, please
kindly refer to the following chart:
Filename
(Assume that CD ROM drive is D:)
D:\ATI\M6
D:\Flash\Awdflash.exe For BIOS update
D:\Lan\lan82562 Intel® 82559
D:\Intel\Utility Intel® Chipset Software
User should remember to install the Utility right after the OS fully installed.
3-2. VGA DRIVER UTILITY
The VGA interface embedded with our Prox-1710 can support a wide range
of display. You can display CRT, LVDS and PanelLink™ simultaneously
with the same mode.
Purpose
ATI Rage M6
For VGA driver installation
For LAN Driver installation
Installation Utility
For Win 95, 98, SE,ME,2000,XP
Page:3-2
1. Win 95 program
2. Win 98/98SE/ME program
3. Win NT program
4. Win 2000 program
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-2-1. Installation of VGA Driver:
To install the VGA Driver, simply follow the following steps:
1. Place insert the Utility Disk into Floppy Disk Drive A/B or CD
ROM drive.
2. Under Windows 95/98/2000 system, go to the directory where VGA
driver is located.
3. Click Setup.exe file for VGA driver installation.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
5. Once installation is completed, shut down the system and restart in
order for the changes to take effect.
3-3. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-3-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of Prox-1710 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in the
Utility Disk for system BIOS and VGA BIOS update.
3-3-2. To update VGA BIOS for LCD Flat Panel Display:
As Prox-1710 user, you have to update the VGA BIOS for your specific
LCD flat panel you are going to use. For doing this, you need two files.
One is the “Awdflash.exe” file and the other is the VGA BIOS for ATI
Rage Mobility M6 file for LCD panel display. Both file must be provided
by the vendor or manufacturer. When you get these two files ready,
follow the following steps for updating your VGA BIOS:
1. Install “Awdflash.exe” from Utility Disk to Drive C.
2. Insert the VGA BIOS file you have obtained from the vendor.
Type the path to Awdflash.exe and execute the VGA BIOS update
with file C10xxxxx.bin
3. C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH>AWDFLASH C10xxxxx.bin
4. The screen will display as the table fount on the next page:
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2001 All Rights Reserved
For i845-6A69VD49C-0 DATE: 04/08/2002
Flash Type – SST 49LF004A /3.3V
File Name to Program: C10xxxxx.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter "Y" and press < Enter > .
If you choose "N", the following table will appear on screen.
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2001 All Rights Reserved
For i845-6A69VD49C-0 DATE: 04/08/2002
Flash Type – SST 49LF004A /3.3V
File Name to Program: C10xxxxx.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
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Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select "Y", and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing the
BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS.
After you have completed all the programming, the screen displays the
table below:
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2001 All Rights Reserved
For i845-6A69VD49C-0 DATE: 04/08/2002
Flash Type – SST 49LF004A /3.3V
File Name to Program: C10xxxxx.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Reset System or Power off to
accomplish update process!
F1: Reset F10: Exit
Please reset or power off the system, and then the Flash BIOS is fully
implemented.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-4. LAN DRIVER UTILITY
3-4-1. Introduction
Prox-1710 Embedded Card is enhanced with LAN function that can
support various network adapters. Installation programs for LAN
drivers are listed as follows:
For more details on Installation procedure, please refer to Readme.txt
file found on LAN DRIVER UTILITY.
1. Win 95/98 program
2. Win NT program
3. Win 2000 program
4. Netware
5. IBM OS
6. Unix
7. DOS
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-5. INTEL® C HIPSET SOFTWARE INSTALLATION UTILITY
3-5-1. Introduction
The Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility installs to the target
system the Windows* INF files that outline to the operating system how
the chipset components will be configured. This is needed for the
proper functioning of the following features:
- Core PCI and ISAPNP Services
- AGP Support
- IDE/ATA33/ATA66 Storage Support
- USB Support
- Identification of Intel® Chipset Components in Device Manager
3-5-2. Installation of Utility for Windows 95/98/98SE/ME/2000/XP
The Utility Pack is to be installed only for Windows 95, Windows
98/98SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000 and XP program.
It should be installed right after the OS installation, kindly follow the
following steps:
1. Place insert the Utility Disk into Floppy Disk Drive A/B or CD
ROM drive.
2. Under Windows 95/98/98SE/ME/2000/XP system, go to the
directory where Utility Disc is located.
3. Click Setup.exe file for utility installation.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
5. Once installation is completed, shut down the system and restart in
order for the changes to take effect.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-6. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
This board has watchdog timer function for monitoring whether the system
is still work or not after a period of time. The user can select watchdog
timer to system reset or NMI (Non Maskable interrupt) depending on the
jumper set in chapter 2. This is defined at I/O port 443H. When you want to
enable the watchdog timer, please write I/O port 443H, and then the system
will either reset itself or perform the NMI function. Likewise, when you
want to disable the function, write I/O port 441H, the system will run the
command to stop the Watchdog function.
In Prox-1710 watchdog function, you must write your program so when it
writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address
441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so
you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every
second.
The following program shows you how to program the watch timer in your
program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0)
MOV DX, 443H
OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored)
MOV DX, 441H
OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follows:
Level Value Time/secLevel Value Time/sec
1 F 0 9 7 64
2 E 8 10 6 72
3 D 16 11 5 80
4 C 24 12 4 88
5 B 32 13 3 96
6 A 40 14 2 104
7 9 48 15 1 112
8 8 56 16 0 120
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CHAPTER
AWARD
BIOS SETUP
This chapter shows how to set up the Award BIOS.
Section includes:
z Introduction
z Entering Setup
z The Standard CMOS Features
z The Advanced BIOS Features
z The Advanced Chipset Features
z Integrated Peripherals
z Power Management Setup
z PNP/PCI Configuration
z PC Health Status
z Frequency/Voltage Control
z Load Fail-Safe Defaults
z Load Optimized Defaults
z Password Setting
z Save and Exit Setup
4
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of the BIOS in managing the features
of your system. The Prox-1710 Pentium® 4 Full-sized CPU Card is equipped
with the BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly
explains the function of the BIOS in managing the special features of your
system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system chipset
Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and
games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such
things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a
program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and
configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware
and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to
your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the
system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-2. ENTERING SETUP
When the system is powered on, the BIOS will enter the Power-On Self Test
(POST) routines and the following message will appear on the lower screen:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP, ESC TO SKIP MEMORY TEST
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del> key
(the one that shares the decimal point at the bottom of the number keypad) to
access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the Award SETUP
program will appear on the screen:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
You may use the cursor the up/down keys to highlight the individual menu
items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of the highlighted
selection will appear at the bottom of the screen.
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-3. THE STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
Highlight the〝STANDARD CMOS FEATURES〞and press the <ENTER>
key and the screen will display the following table:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
▶ IDE Primary Master
▶ IDE Primary Slave
▶ IDE Secondary Master
▶ IDE Secondary Slave
Drive A
Drive B
Video
Halt On
Base Memory
Extended Memory
Total Memory
Wed, Apr
32002
20 : 23 : 42
[ST38410A]
[CD-540E]
[None]
[None]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]
[None]
[EGA/VGA]
[All, But Keyboard]
640K
392192K
393216K
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Change the day, month,
year and century
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
In the above Setup Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use
the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS
Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for PM
numbers, add 12 to the hour. For example: 4: 30 P.M. You should enter the
time as 16:30:00.
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IDE Primary Master / Slave:
IDE Secondary Master / Slave:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
IDE Primary Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection
IDE Primary Master
Access Mode
Capacity
Cylinder
Head
Precomp
Landing Zone
Sector
[Press Enter]
[Auto]
[Auto]
13022 MB
25232
16
65535
25231
63
Item Help
Menu Level ►►
To auto-detect the
HDD’s size, head…on
this channel
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
1. IDE HDD Auto-detection
Press the enter key to auto-detect the HDD on this channel. If detection
is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu.
2. IDE Primary Master
There are three available options on this category, namely: None, Auto,
and Manual. By selecting “Manual”, you can set the remaining fields on
this screen, such as -
a. Cylinder – Set the number of cylinders for this hard disk.
b. Head – Set the number of read/write heads.
c. Precomp - ***Warning! Setting a value of 65535 means no HDD.
d. Landing Zone
e. Sector – Set the number of sector per track
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3. Access Mode
There are four available options for this item, namely: Normal, LBA,
Large and Auto. Choose the access mode for this hard disk.
4. Capacity
Disk Drive capacity (Approximated). Note that this size is usually
slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk- checking
program.
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. The available
options are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None.
VIDEO:
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system
monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to
select the type in Setup. Available Options are as follows:
adapters.
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode.
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode.
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters.
HALT ON:
This category allows user to choose whether the computer will stop if an error
is detected during power up. Available options are “All errors”, “No errors”,
“All, But keyboard”, “All, But Diskette”, and “All But Disk/Key”.
BASE MEMORY:
Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up.
EXTENDED MEMORY:
Displays the amount of extended memory detected during boot up.
TOTAL MEMORY:
Displays the total memory available in the system.
The “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” allow you to configure your system for
basic operation. The user can select the system’s default speed, boot-up
sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
A brief introduction of each setting is given below.
VIRUS WARNING :
This item allows you to choose the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk
boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to
write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and
alarm beep.
Allows you to choose
the VIRUS warning
feature for IDE Hard
Disk boot sector
protection. If this
function is enabled and
someone attempt to
write data into this area,
BIOS will show a
warning message on
screen and alarm beep
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CPU L1 & L2 CACHE :
This item allows you to enable L1 & L2 cache.
QUICK POWER ON SELF-TEST:
This item allows you to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after power-up
the computer. When enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items
during POST.
FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/OTHER BOOT DEVICE:
The BIOS attempt to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
SWAP FLOOPY DRIVE:
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting
Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to
logical drive B.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for a
floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or proceed directly to the hard disk
drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Select power on state for NumLock.
GATE 20A OPTION:
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. When Normal
was set, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. And when Fast
was set, the chipset controls Gate A20.
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of
your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered
repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down
the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your
screen until you release the key. When enabled, the typematic rate and
typematic delay can be selected.
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TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS/SEC):
This item sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you
hold the key down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
The item sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to
repeat the keystroke.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to
Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied
if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just
press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the
system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS SELECT FOR DRAM >64MB :
Select the operating system that is running with greater than 64MB or RAM
on the system. You may choose OS2 or Non-OS2.
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4-5. ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Choose the〝ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES〞from the main menu, the
screen shown as below.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable
X CAS Latency Time
X Active to Precharge Delay
X DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
X DRAM RAS# Precharge
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
This parameter allows you to configure the system based on the specific
features of the installed chipset. The chipset manages bus speed and
access to system memory resources, such as DRAM and the external cache.
It also coordinates communications between conventional ISA bus and the
PCI bus. It must be stated that these items should never need to be altered.
The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for the system. The only time you might consider making
any changes would be if you discovered that data was being lost while using
your system.
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DRAM TIMING BY SELECTABLE:
This allows you to select the DRAM timing.
CAS LATENCY TIME:
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS
latency depends on the DRAM timing.
ACTIVE TO PRECHARGE DELAY:
This item controls the number of DRAM clocks for TRAS.
DRAM RAS# TO CAS# DELAY:
This field let’s you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe
signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. Fast gives
faster performance; and Slow gives more stable performance. This field
applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
DRAM RAS# PRECHARGE:
If an insufficient number of cycles is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its
charge before DRAM refresh, the refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM
may fail to retain data. Fast gives faster performance; and Slow gives more
stable performance. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is
installed in the system.
DRAM DATA INTEGRITY MODE:
This item allows you to enable/disable the DRAM ECC function which will
recover the single bit errors when user plug-in ECC DRAM.
SYSTEM BIOS CACHEABLE:
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000hFFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program
writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
VIDEO BIOS CACHEABLE:
Select Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS, resulting in better system
performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system
error may result.
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VIDEO RAM CACHEABLE:
Select Enabled allows caching of the A/B segment, resulting in better system
performance.
MEMORY HOLE AT 15M-16M:
You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When
this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals
that need to use this area of system memory usually discusses their memory
requirements.
DELAYED TRANSACTION:
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay
transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI
specification version 2.1.
DELAY PRIOR TO THERMAL:
This item allows you to select the delayed time to enable P4 CPU Thermal
function. When enter into NT4.0, this function must be active to prevent
from the system hanged.
AGP APERTURE SIZE:
This field determines the effective size of the Graphic Aperture used for a
particular GMCH configuration. It can be updated by the GMCH-specific
BIOS configuration sequence before the PCI standard bus enumeration
sequence takes place. If it is not updated then a default value will select an
aperture of maximum size.
IO CHANNEL CHECK NMI:
This field allows you to enable or disable IO channel check NMI. Before
selecting this function, the user should check first that NMI function is
enabled as described in chapter 2 (Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection).
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4-6. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
Choose〝INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS〞from the main setup menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
IDE Primary Master
PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Primary Master
IDE Primary Slave
UDMA
UDMA
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master
UDMA
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
USB Controller
USB Keyboard Support
USB Mouse Support
Init Display First
Bios Flash Function
IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
UART Mode Select
X RxD, TxD Active
X IR Transmission Delay
X UR2 Duplex Mode
X Use IR Pins
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
X EPP Mode Select
X ECP Mode Use DMA
PWRON After PWR-Fail
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels.
Select Enabled to activate the primary or secondary IDE interface. Select
Disabled to deactivate this interface.
IDE PRIMARY MASTER/SLAVE PIO:
IDE SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE PIO:
The four IDE PIO fields allow you to set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four
IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4
provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system
automatically determines the best mode for each device.
IDE PRIMARY MASTER/SLAVE UDMA:
IDE SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE UDMA:
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive
supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows
95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If you hard drive and your
system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable BIOS
support.
USB CONTROLLER:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller
and you have a USB peripherals.
USB KEYBOARD SUPPORT:
Select Enabled if you have a USB Keyboard.
USB MOUSE SUPPORT:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller
and you have a USB Mouse.
INIT DISPLAY FIRST:
This item allows you to decide to active whether PCI Slot or on-chip VGA
first.
BIOS FLASH FUNCTION:
This item allows you to enable the BIOS Flash function.
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IDE HDD BLOCK MODE:
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple
sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new
drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of
block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
ONBOARD FDC CONTROLLER:
Select Enabled if the system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on
the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the
system has no floppy drive, select Disabled.
ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 1:
ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 2:
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial
ports.
UART MODE SELECT:
This item allows you to select UART mode.
RxD, TxD ACTIVE:
This item allows you to determine the active of RxD, TxD.
IR TRANSMISSION DELAY:
This item allows you to enable/disable IR transmission delay.
UR2 DUPLEX MODE:
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
USE IR PINS:
This item allows you to select IR transmission routes, one is RxD2m, TxD2
(COM Port) and the other is IR-Rx2Tx2.
ONBOARD PARALLEL PORT:
This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port controller with
which I/O address.
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PARALLEL PORT MODE:
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer) port. Select
Normal, Compatible, or SPP unless you are certain your hardware and
software both support one of the other available modes.
EPP MODE SELECT:
Select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9.
ECP MODE USE DMA:
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port for use during ECP mode.
PWRON AFTER PWR-FAIL:
This item allows you to select if you want to power on the system after
power failure.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-7. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose〝POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP〞option on the main menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below :
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Power Management Setup
Power Management
MODEM Use IRQ
Suspend Mode
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
CPU THRM-Throttling
Wake-Up by PCI card
Power On by Ring
Resume by Alarm
X Date(of Month) Alarm
X Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm
** Reload Global Timer Events **
Primary IDE 0
Primary IDE 1
Secondary IDE 0
Secondary IDE 1
FDD, COM, LPT, Port
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The “Power Management Setup” allows the user to configure the system to the
most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your
own style of computer use.
ACPI SUSPEND TYPE:
This item allows the user to set the ACPI suspend type to be used.
POWER MANAGEMENT:
This item allows you to select the Power Management mode.
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MODEM USE IRQ:
This item enable you to name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to
the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always
awakens the system.
SUSPEND MODE:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except
the CPU will be shut off.
SOFT-OFF BY PWR-BTTN:
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter
the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung”. The choices are Delay 4
Sec and Instant-Off.
CPU THRM-THROTTLING:
Select the CPU THRM-Throttling rate.
WAKE-UP BY PCI CARD:
An input signal from PME on the PCI card awakens the system from a soft
off state.
POWER ON BY RING:
This category enables or disables the powering up of the system when the
modem receives a call while the computer is in Soft-Off state.
RESUME BY ALARM:
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time
clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
PM EVENTS:
PM events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from
entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode.
In effect, the system remains alert for anything, which occurs to a device
which is configured as Enabled, even when the system is in a power down
mode. (1) Primary IDE 0 (2) Primary IDE 1 (3) Secondary IDE 0 (4) Secondary IDE 1 (5) FDD, COM, LPT Port
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4-8. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose 〝PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION〞 from the main menu, a display
will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By
X IRQ Resources
X DMA Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
[No]
[Disabled]
[Auto(ESCD)]
Press Enter
Press Enter
[Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Select Yes if you are
using a Plug and Play
capable operating
system Select No if
you need the BIOS to
configure non-boot
devices
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The PNP/PCI Configuration Setup describes how to configure PCI bus system.
PCI, also known as Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system, which allows
I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed of the CPU itself uses when
communicating with its own special components.
This section covers technical items, which is strongly recommended for
experienced users only.
PNP OS INSTALLED:
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
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RESET CONFIGURATION DATA:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended
System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have
installed a new add-on and the system configuration has caused such a
serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.
RESOURCE CONTROLLED BY:
The Award Plug and Play Bios can automatically configure all of the booth
and Plug and Play-compatible devices. However, this capability means
absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system
such as Windows 95. By choosing “manual”, you are allowed to configure
the IRQ Resources and DMA Resources.
IRQ RESOURCES:
You may assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of
device using the interrupt.
DMA RESOURCES:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel
a type, depending on the type of device using the DM channel.
PCI/VGA PALETTE SNOOP:
Leave this field at disabled.
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4-9. PC HEALTH STATUS
Choose 〝PC HEALTH STATUS〞 from the main menu, a display will be
shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
PC Health Status
Item Help Current CPU1 Temperature
Menu Level ►
Current CPUFAN1 Speed
Current CPUFAN2 Speed
Vcore
3.3
V
+5 V
+12
V
-12
V
+5
V
VBAT(V)
5VSB (V)
Shutdown Temperature
26°C/78°F
0 RPM
4017
RPM
1.55V
3.23V
5.02V
11.79V
-11.37V
- 5.04V
3.02V
4.86V
[Disabled]
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This setup menu allows you to specify your settings for frequency/voltage
control.
AUTO DETECT PCI CLK:
This item allows you to enable or disable auto detect PCI Clock.
SPREAD SPECTRUM:
When the system clock generator pulses, the extreme values of the pulse
generate excess EMI. Enabling pulse spectrum spread modulation changes
the extreme values from spikes to flat curves, thus reducing EMI. This
benefit may in some cases be outweighed by problems with timing-critical
devices such as a clock-sensitive SCSI device.
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4-11. LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
By pressing the <ENTER> key on this item, you get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to the following:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
To use the BIOS default values, change the prompt to "Y" and press the
<Enter > key. CMOS is loaded automatically when you power up the system.
4-12. LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
When you press <Enter> on this category, you get a confirmation dialog box
with a message similar to the following:
Load Optimized Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
Pressing "Y" loads the default values that are factory setting for optimal
performance system operations.
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4-13. PASSWORD SETTING
User is allowed to set either supervisor or user password, or both of them.
The difference is that the supervisor password can enter and change the
options of the setup menus while the user password can enter only but do not
have the authority to change the options of the setup menus.
TO SET A PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password up to eight characters in length, and press < Enter >.
The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from
CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the
password again and press the < Enter > key. You may also press < Esc > to
abort the selection and not enter a password.
User should bear in mind that when a password is set, you will be asked
to enter the password everything you enter CMOS setup Menu.
TO DISABLE THE PASSWORD
To disable the password, select this function (do not enter any key when
you are prompt to enter a password), and press the <Enter> key and a
message will appear at the center of the screen:
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
PASSWORD DISABLED!!!
Press the < Enter > key again and the password will be disabled. Once the
password is disabled, you can enter Setup freely.
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4-14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
After you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must
remember to save these setting into the CMOS RAM. To save the settings,
select “SAVE & EXIT SETUP” and press <Enter>, a display will be shown
as follows:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
When you confirm that you wish to save the settings, your system will be
automatically restarted and the changes you have made will be implemented.
You may always call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the
individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
Save to CMOS and EXIT Y/N)? Y
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
Save Data to CMOS
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4-15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
If you wish to cancel any changes you have made, you may select the “EXIT
WITHOUT SAVING” and the original setting stored in the CMOS will be
retained. The screen will be shown as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
There are two edge connectors (called “gold fingers“) on this CPU Card, on the
right hand is the connector of ISA Bus, followed up by PCI BUS connector. The
ISA-bus connector is divided into two sets: one consists of 62 pins; the other
consists of 36 pins. The pin assignments are as follows :
Like ISA-BUS connector, the PCI-BUS edge connector is also divided into two
sets: one consists of 98-pin; the other consists of 22-pin. The standard of PICMG
32-bit PCI-ISA connector contains 218 pins in total.
The pin assignments are as follows :
This section outlines the errors may occur when you operate the
system. It also gives you the suggestions on solving the problems.
Section includes:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
APPENDIX
C
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGES
The following information gives you the error messages and the troubleshooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And
make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and
firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. One code indicates
that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video
screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a
single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other code indicates that
your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long
beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED :
This message informs you that the CMOS battery is no longer functional.
The user should replace it.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This message informs you that the CMOS is incorrect. This error may
have caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER :
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive was
not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files. Insert a
system disk into Drive A: and press < Enter >. If you assumed the system
would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted
correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also make sure the disk is
formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP :
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS
definition. Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in
Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system
and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed.
You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA CONFIGURATION CHECKSUM ERROR
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The EISA non-violatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read
the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has
become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly. Also be sure the
card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA CONFIGURATION IS NOT COMPLETE
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The slot configure information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory is
incomplete.
Note: When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly
and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct
hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive is selected in Setup. Also
check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard drive.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT :
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller
is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be
sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
INVALID EISA CONFIGURATION
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
:
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration
utility to correctly program the memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
:
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the keyboard is properly
attached and no keys being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error
halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will
cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
MEMORY PARITY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use
Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration. In ISA mode
enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
MEMORY VERIFY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
OFFENDING SEGMENT :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem has been isolated.
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT :
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT :
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this
will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot
the system with the NMI enabled.
RAM PARITY ERROR – CHECKING FOR SEGMENT :
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Should be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board
ID.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has
been found in the indicated slot.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Slot Not Empty :
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility
actually contains a board.
SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be
rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Wrong Board in Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (80) :
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (40) :
Floppy type dismatch.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (80) :
Hard Disk Drive reset failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (40) :
Hard Disk Drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (20) :
Hard Disk Drive initialization error.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (10) :
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (08) :
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out – Unlock the key :
BIOS detect the keyboard is locked. P17 of keyboard controller is pulled
low.
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Keyboard error or no keyboard present :
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly
and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop :
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the P15 of keyboard
controller is pull low. This is also used for M/B burn in test.
BIOS ROM checksum error – System halted :
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail :
BIOS reports the memory test fail if the onboard memory is tested error.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
The lists below indicate you the post codes. Please follow the instruction to
adjust your system. If the error still occurred, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
CFh :
C0h :
C1h :
C3h :
C5h :
0h1 :
02h :
03h :
04h :
05h :
06h :
07h :
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
Early chipset initialization
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM.
Call chipset hook to copy BIOS black to E000 & F000 shadow
RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
Reserved.
Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
Reserved.
1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
Reserved
1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
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08h :
09h :
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super
I/O Chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
Reserved
1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional)
:
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port &
interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not.
:
If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Reserved
:
Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the
:
run time area in F000 for ESCD and DMI support.
Reserved
:
Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS
:
circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check
for override.
Reserved
:
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default
:
values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
Reserved
:
Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
:
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
17h :
18h :
Reserved
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel)
and CPU level (586 or 686).
19h :
1Ah
1Bh
Reserved
Reserved
:
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
:
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INIT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
Reserved
:
Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch
:
Reserved
:
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
HPM initialization (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
1. Check validity of RTC value:
:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum
fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is
valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.