Protech ProX-1650 User Manual

Page 1
USER’S MANUAL
ProX-1650
Page 2
ProX-1650 Socket 370
With VGA / SOUND / Dual LAN
OPERATION MANUAL
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer manufacturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The information contained in this document is subject to change without any prior notice.
This manual is copyrighted July 6, 2001. (Revised Edition: Nov. 21, 2001) You may not reproduce or transmit in any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Notice
Main Board
Page 3
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ....................................................... 1-2
1-2 System Specifications ................................................... 1-3
1-3 Safety Precautions ......................................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
2-1 Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table ............... 2-2
2-2 Component Locations ................................................... 2-3
2-3 How to Set the Jumpers ................................................ 2-4
2-4 COM Port Connector ………………………………… 2-6
2-5 RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ............................... 2-8
2-6 COM3 RI & Voltage Selection ………………………. 2-9 2-7 COM4 RI & Voltage Selection ………………………. 2-9 2-8 Solid-State Disk Socket ………………………………. 2-10
2-9 SSD Memory Mapping Selection ................................. 2-11
2-10 Keyboard Connector …………………………………. 2-12 2-11 PS/2 Mouse Connector ……………………………….. 2-12 2-12 Reset Connector ……………………………………… 2-13 2-13 External Speaker Connector ………………………….. 2-13
2-14 Hard Disk Drive LED Connector .................................. 2-14
2-15 Power LED & Keylock Connector ..........................…. 2-14
2-16 ATX Power Button …................................................... 2-15
2-17 IrDA Connector ……………....................................…. 2-15
2-18 ATX Power Connector ................................................. 2-16
2-19 VGA Connector ……………….................................... 2-17
2-20 Printer Connector …….................................................. 2-18
2-21 Universal Serial Bus Connector …................................ 2-20
2-22 LAN Connector ……………......................................... 2-21
2-23 LAN2 Led Indicator …………….................................. 2-22
2-24 LAN2 Enable/Disable Connector ................................. 2-22
2-25 Wake-on-modem Connector ......................................... 2-23
2-26 Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection .......................... 2-23
2-27 CPU Fan Connector .........…......................................... 2-24
2-28 System Fan Connector ………….................................. 2-24
2-29 Hard Disk Drive Connector .......................................... 2-25
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Contents
2-30 Floppy Disk Drive Connector ....................................... 2-27
2-31 Line-Out Connector ............…...................................... 2-28
2-32 Line-In Connector …………......................................... 2-29
2-33 Microphone Connector ................................................. 2-29
2-34 CD Audio-In Connector ……………………………… 2-29 2-35 S-Video Out Connector ………………………………. 2-30 2-36 Composite Video Connector ……………………….. 2-30 2-37 TV-Out Address Setting ……………………………… 2-30 2-38 TV or DVI Selection …………………………………. 2-31 2-39 NTSC or PAL Selection ……………………………… 2-31 2-40 Panellink (DFP) Connector …………………………… 2-32 2-41 External Keyboard Connector ………………………... 2-33 2-42 Clear CMOS Data Selection ………………………….. 2-33
2-43 Memory Installation ...................................................... 2-34
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE UTILITIES
3-1 Introduction ................................................................... 3-2
3-2 VGA Driver Utility ....................................................... 3-2
3-3 Flash BIOS Update ....................................................... 3-3
3-4 LAN Driver Utility ….................................................... 3-5
3-5 Sound Driver Utility ………………………………….. 3-7
3-6 Watchdog Timer Configuration .................................... 3-8
CHAPTER 4 GREEN PC FUNCTION
4-1 Power Saving Block Diagram ....................................... 4-2
4-2 System Suspend Mode .................................................. 4-2
CHAPTER 5 AWARD BIOS SETUP
5-1 Introduction ................................................................... 5-2
5-2 Entering Setup ............................................................... 5-3
5-3 The Standard CMOS Features …….............................. 5-4
5-4 The Advanced BIOS Features …................................... 5-8
5-5 Advanced Chipset Feature ............................................ 5-11
5-6 Integrated Peripherals ……........................................... 5-14
5-7 Power Management Setup ............................................ 5-18
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Contents
5-8 PNP/PCI Configuration …............................................. 5-21
5-9 PC Health Status ……................................................... 5-23
5-10 Frequency / Voltage Control …..................................... 5-24
5-11 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................ 5-25
5-12 Load Optimized Defaults …..………………………… 5-25 5-13 Password Setting …………………………………… 5-26
5-14 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................... 5-27
5-15 Exit Without Saving ...................................................... 5-28
APPENDIX A EXPANSION BUS
ISA Bus Pin Assignment .......................................................... A-2
PCI Bus Pin Assignment …………………………………….. A-3
APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
Block Diagram ......................................................................... B-2
Interrupt Map ............................................................................ B-3
RTC (Standard) RAM Bank ..................................................... B-4
Timer & DMA Channels Map .................................................. B-5
I/O & Memory Map ................................................................. B-6
APPENDIX C TROUBLE SHOOTING
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ...................................... C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Codes .......................................... C-6
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INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for Prox-1650. It also outlines the System specifications.
Section includes:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to chapter 2 on page 2-1 for a Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
Page:1-1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our Prox-1650 Socket 370 Mainboard enhanced
with VGA/Sound/Dual LAN, which is fully PC / AT compatible. The Prox-1650 provides faster processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more tasks than before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set up the system. It contains five chapters. The user can apply this manual for configuration according to the following chapters:
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the background of this manual, and the specifications for this system. The final page of this chapter will indicate how to avoid damaging this board.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the component locations and their functions. In the end of this chapter, you will learn how to set jumper and how to configure this card to meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
This chapter contains helpful information for proper installations of the VGA utility, LAN utility, Sound utility, and Flash BIOS Update. It also describes the Watchdog-timer configuration.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
This chapter explains the Green PC functions concisely.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for ISA BUS and PCI BUS.
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the error messages and offers you the methods to solve the problems.
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Prox-1650 USER
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
z CPU :
Intel® Celeron 300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533/566/600/633/667/700/733/766/800MHz. Intel® Pentium® !!! processors in 370-pin socket. 500E/550E/600E/650/700/750/800/850MHz. Auto detect voltage regulator. Support FSB 66 / 100 MHz.
z MEMORY :
Up to 512MB SDRAM Two 168pin DIMM sockets on board.
z CACHE :
Depended on CPU (128/256KB).
z REAL-TIME CLOCK :
256-byte battery backed CMOS RAM Hardware implementation to indicate century roll-over.
z BIOS :
Award Flash BIOS for plug & play function. Easy update 512KB flash EEPROM. Support Green Function. Support S/IO Setup.
z KEYBOARD CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector. Supports for AT keyboard.
z MOUSE CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector. Supports for PS/2 Mouse.
z DISK-ON-CHIPS SOCKET :
A 32-pin SSD socket. Supports up to 288MB Disk-on-chips.
TM
processors in 370-pin socket.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Prox-1650 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 1-3
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z BUS SUPPORT :
Internal AGP for VGA Internal PCI for IDE, LAN, and Sound External 4 ISA Bus and 4 PCI Bus.
z DISPLAY :
Built-in GMCH, Support for CRT and PanelLink/TV-Out (optional). Support 2D/3D engine. Support a Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) which allows the entire 3D rendering process to take place in system memory. Onboard 15-pin connector, support for resolution on SVGA Monitor. Onboard 20-pin connector, support for PanelLink (optional). Onboard 2-pin for Composite Video Connector (optional). Onboard 3-pin for S-video (optional).
z WATCHDOG :
I / O port 0443H to Enable watchdog. I / O port 0441H to Disable watchdog. Selectable for NMI or Reset function by jumper setting. Time-out timing select 0 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 / 96 / 104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%.
z IDE INTERFACE :
Two IDE port, support Ultra DMA-33/66/100. 2 Channel support 4 devices.
z FLOPPY DISK DRIVER INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" (360K / 720K / 1.2M /
1.44M / 2.88M).
z USB CONNECTOR :
Two sets of USB connector. Supports up to four USB ports.
z LAN ADAPTER :
Dual Port, Intel® 82559 & Intel® 82562 Fast Ethernet 10/100 Base-T PCI-BUS. Support wake-on-LAN function.
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z SERIAL PORT :
Four high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte FIFOs; COM1/3/4:RS-232; COM2:RS-232/422/485. MIDI Compatible. Programmable Baud Rate Generator.
z SOUND :
Enhanced Analog Device AD1881 (AC’97 Codec). Fully Compliant AC’97 Analog I/O Component 16-Bit Stereo Full-Duplex Codec Four Analog Line-level Stereo Inputs for Connection. High Quality CD Input with Ground Sense Stereo Line-Level Output Interface: Line-In, Line-Out, Microphone, and CD Audio-In.
z HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION :
Monitor Voltage, CPU temperature, & Cooling fan.
z IRDA PORT :
5-pin Infrared port, support IrDA v1.0 SIR protocol
z PARALLEL PORT :
SPP / ECP / EPP Function. 2 port, Bi-directional parallel port.
z GREEN FUNCTION :
Software supported by BIOS setup.
z LED INDICATOR :
System power. Hard Disk access. LAN LED indicator.
z DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
z DMA CHANNELS :
7
Chapter 1 Introduction
Prox-1650 USER′S MANUAL
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
z INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
z OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
z SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum 5.25V. DC Ampere: 15A. DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum 12.6V. DC Ampere: 500mA.
z BOARD DIMENSIONS :
305mm x 244mm
z BOARD NET WEIGHT :
0.71 Kgs.
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Keep your system away from static electricity on all occasions.
2. Prevent electric shock. Don‘t touch any components of this card when the card is power-on. Always disconnect power when the system is not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance, when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information describes the jumper & connector settings, and component locations.
This section includes:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector‘s Pin Assignments
CHAPTER
2
Page 2-1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1. JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
Page: 2-2
COM Connector ….................................……................
………………………………………..
COM1, COM2
COM3, COM4
RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ......................……... JP1
COM3 RI & Voltage Selection ………………………... JP8 COM4 RI & Voltage Selection ………………………... JP9
Solid-State Disk Socket .......................................……... SSD
SSD Memory Mapping Selection ........................……... JP6
Keyboard Connector ………………....................……... KB
PS/2 Mouse Connector ………………………………… MS
Reset Connector ...................................................…….. CN13
External Speaker Connector ……….………………….. CN13
Hard Disk Drive LED Connector ........................……… CN13
Power LED & KeyLock Connector ….................……... CN13
ATX Power Button …………..………………………… CN13 IRDA Connector ……………………………………….. CN13
(21-22) (2,4,6,8) (10,12,14,16)
(1,3,5,7,9)
(18,20)
(11,13,15,17,19)
ATX Power Connector ………………………………… CN9
VGA CRT Connector ..........................................……... VGA
Printer Connector .................................................…….. PRT1, PRT2
Universal Serial Bus Connector ...........................…….. USB1, USB2
LAN Connector ...........................................…………… LAN1, LAN2
LAN2 Led Indicator ….……………………………….. CN3 LAN Enable/Disable Selection ….……………………. JP2 Wake-On-Modem Connector ………………………….. CN6 Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection ……………….….. JP7
CPU Fan Connector .............................................…….. CN5
System Fan Connector ………………………………… CN4, CN12
Hard Disk Drive Connector .................................…….. IDE1, IDE2
Floppy Disk Drive Connector ..............................…….. FDD1
Line-Out Connector ..………………………………….. Line-Out Line-In Connector ..……………………………..…….. Line-In Microphone Connector ……………………………….. MIC CD Audio-In Connector ….…………………………… CN1 S-Video Out Connector ……………………………….. CN10 Composite Video (AV) Connector ……………………. CN7 TV-Out Address Setting ….…………………………… JP3 TV or DVI Selection …………………………………... JP4 (1,3,5) NTSC or PAL Selection ……………………………….. JP4 (2,4,6) PanelLink (DFP) Connector ……..……………………. CN8 External Keyboard Connector …………………………. CN2 Clear CMOS Connector ……………………………….. JP5
Memory Installation .............................................……...
DIMM1, DIMM2
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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2-2. COMPONENT LOCATIONS
65
1243
KB
1 2 3 4
USB1
1
6
25
9
COM1
5
5
15
10
14
VGA
1
11
6
4
1
3 25
5 4325
2
1
1
4
2
1
3
MIC
2
1
4 1
32
5 6 7 8
13
1
JP8
JP9
6
5
6
5
6
MS
5
1
8
7
11
2
91210
1
51
COM 2
10 6
JP1
PRT1
1
2
6
1
5
COM 3
10
51
COM 4
10 6
PCI4PCI3PCI2PCI1
1
CN4
LAN1
1
51
6
2
1
CN9
10
CN5
CN2
11
1
CPU
Socket 370
IO
LPC
1
CN6
1
LAN2
JP2
CN3
Intel
JP3
1
CN7
82559
CN8
11
1
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
33134
FDD1
1
DIMM 1
IDE2
2
39
40
39
40
IDE1
1
2
1
2
Intel
2
6
JP4
5
1
20
1
CN10
82815
DIMM 2
ISA IO
ISA4ISA3ISA2
CN1
1
ISA1
Prox-1650 Connector, Jumper and Component locations
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
Intel
82801
JP5
1
1105
USB2
6
SSD
26
13
51
6
22
21
JP7
2
11
12
1
2
CN13
PRT2
JP6
1
14
1
2
Battery
Bridge
1
CN12
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3. HOW TO SET THE JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting the jumpers. Jumper is consists of two or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and by using a small plastic "cap", Also known as the jumper cap (with a metal contact inside), you are able to connect the pins. So you can set-up your hardware configuratio n by "opening" or "closing" pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets that called jumper blocks. When the jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this looks l ike.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins (for example, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3), You can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can either connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper diagrams are appli ed all through this manua l. The figure below shows what the manual diagram looks like and what they represent.
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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JUMPER DIAGRAMS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER SETTINGS
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4. COM PORT CONNECTOR
Four COM port is enhanced in this board namely: COM1, COM2, COM3 and COM4. COM1, COM3 and COM4 is fixed for RS-232 while COM2 is selectable for RS-232/422/485.
COM1 :
The COM1 Connector assignments are as follows :
COM2 :
The COM2 Connector assignments are as follows :
COM1 Connector, DB9 male connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 DCD1 2 RXD1 3 NTXD1 4 NDTR1 5 GND 6 NDSR1 7 NRTS1 8 NCTS1 9 NRI1
COM2 Connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
1 DCD2 TX- TX­2 TIN2 TX+ TX+ 3 ROUT2 RX+ RX+ 4 RDTR2 RX- RX­5 GND GND GND 6 TDSR2 RTS- NC 7 TRTS2 RTS+ NC 8 RCTS2 CTS+ NC 9 RIN2 CTS- NC
10 NC NC NC
10
COM2
15
6
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
COM3 :
COM3 Connector
The COM3 Connector assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NDCDA 2 NSINA 3 NSOUTA 4 NDTRA
COM3
15
610
5 GND 6 NDSRA 7 NRTSA 8 NCTSA 9 NRIAR
10 NC
COM4 :
COM4 Connector
The COM4 Connector assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NDCDB 2 NSINB 3 NSOUTB 4 NDTRB
COM4
5
1
610
5 GND 6 NDSRB 7 NRTSB 8 SCTSB 9 NRIBR
10 NC
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-5. RS232/422/485 (COM2) SELECTION
RS-232/422/485 Selection
JP1 :
COM1, COM3, & COM4 is fixed for RS-232 function only. COM2 is selectable for RS-232, 422, 485 function. The jumper settings are as follows :
COM 2
Function
RS-232
RS-422
RS-485
Jumper Setting
(pin closed)
Open
1-2, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10 11-12,13-14,15-16 17-18, 19-20
1-3, 4-6, 7-8, 9-10 11-12,13-14,15-16 17-18, 19-20
*** Manufactory defaul t --- RS-232.
Jumper
Illustration
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-6. COM3 RI & VOLTAGE SELECTION
: COM3 RI & Voltage Selection
JP8
The selections are as follows:
SELECTION JUMPER SETTINGS
(pins closed)
RI
VCC 12V
VCC 5V
1-2
3-4
5-6
This connector is to set the pin 9 of COM3.
2-7. COM4 RI & VOLTAGE SELECTION
: COM4 RI & Voltage Selection
JP9
The selections are as follows:
SELECTION JUMPER SETTINGS
(pins closed)
RI
1-2
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
VCC 12V
VCC 5V
This connector is to set the pin 9 of COM4.
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
3-4
5-6
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Page 21
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-8. SOLID-STATE DISK SOCKET
: 32-pin Disk-on-chip Socket
SSD
The pin assignments are as follows:
16
SSD
17
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NC 17 SD3 2 NC 18 SD4 3 NC 19 SD5 4 SA12 20 SD6 5 SA7 21 SD7 6 SA6 22 CE 7 SA5 23 SA10 8 SA4 24 OE
9 SA3 25 SA11 10 SA2 26 SA9 11 SA1 27 SA8 12 SA0 28 NC 13 SD0 29 NC 14 SD1 30 VCC 15 SD2 31 WE 16 GND 32 VCC
1
32
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-9. SSD MEMORY MAPPING SELECTION
SSD Memory Mapping Selection
JP6:
A 32-pin SSD socket supports Disk-on-Chip up to 144MB. This PnP Flash ROM SSD can be install as one of user’s hard disk drive. The SSD Memory Mapping Selections are as follows:
SSD Memory Map
CC000h-CDFFFh
D0000h-D1FFFh
D4000h-D5FFFh
D8000h-D9FFFh
DC000h-DDFFFh
*** Manufactory defaul t --- CC000h-CDFFFh
Jumper Settings
(pins closed)
ILLUSTRATION
1-2
11-12
3-4
9-10
3-4
11-12
5-6
9-10
5-6
11-12
JUMPER
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-10. KEYBOARD CONNECTOR
PC/AT Keyboard Connector
KB :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KB DATA 2 NC 3 GND 4 VCC 5 KB CLK 6 NC
2-11. PS/2 MOUSE CONNECTOR
PS/2 Mouse Connector
MS :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 MS DATA 2 NC 3 GND 4 VCC 5 MS CLK 6 NC
56
3
4
2
1
KB
4
56
3
12
MS
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
Page 24
2-12. RESET CONNECTOR
CN13 (21-22) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
Reset Connector.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Reset
PIN ASSIGNMENT
21 RST SW 22 GND
2-13. EXTERNAL SPEAKER CONNECTOR
CN13 (2,4,6,8) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
2 VCC 4 SPEAKER SIGNAL 6 SPEAKER SIGNAL 8 SPEAKER SIGNAL
External Speaker Connector
Speaker
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-14. HARD DISK DRIVE LED CONNECTOR
CN13 (10,12,14,16) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
Hard Disk Drive LED Connector
HDD_LED
PIN ASSIGNMENT
10 VCC 12 HDD LED SIGNAL 14 HDD LED SIGNAL 16 HDD LED SIGNAL
2-15. POWER LED & KEYLOCK CONNECTOR
CN13 (1,3,5,7,9) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC
3 NC
5 GND
7 KLOCK
9 GND
Power LED & Keylock Connector
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Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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2-16. ATX POWER BUTTON
CN13 (18,20) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
ATX Power Button
ATX-BTN
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PIN ASSIGNMENT
18 PANSWIN 20 GND
2-17. IRDA CONNECTOR
CN13 (11,13,15,17,19) :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
11 VCC 13 NC 15 IRRX 17 GND 19 IRTX
Infrared Connector
IRDA
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-18. ATX POWER CONNECTOR
ATX Power Connector
CN9 :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 +3.3V
2 +3.3V
3 GND
4 +5.0V
5 GND
6 +5.0V
7 GND
8 Power Good
9 +5.0V Standby
10 +12.0V 11 +3.3V 12 -12.0V 13 GND 14 Power On 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 18 -5.0V 19 +5.0V 20 +5.0V
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2-19. VGA CONNECTOR
VGA Connector
VGA :
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 RED 2 GREEN 3 BLUE 4 NC 5 GND 6 GND 7 GND 8 GND
9 NC 10 GND 11 NC 12 NC 13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC 15 NC
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Page 29
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-20. PRINTER CONNECTOR
PRT1 :
The pin assignments are as follows :
Printer Connector
PRT1
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 STB 14 AUTFE 2 P0 15 ERROR 3 P1 16 INIT 4 P2 17 SLCTIN 5 P3 18 GND 6 P4 19 GND 7 P5 20 GND 8 P6 21 GND
9 P7 22 GND 10 ACK 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PRT2 :
Printer Connector
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 STB 14 AUTFE
2 P0 15 ERROR
3 P1 16 INIT
4 P2 17 SLCTIN
5 P3 18 GND
6 P4 19 GND
7 P5 20 GND
8 P6 21 GND
9 P7 22 GND 10 ACK 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT 26 NC
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-21. UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS CONNECTOR
Universal Serial Bus Connector
USB1:
This connector contains two USB ports. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC 2 3 USBP0+ 4 GND 5 VCC 6 7 USBP1+ 8 GND
USB2:
This connector contains two USB ports. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC 2 3 USBP2+ 4 GND 5 NC 6 VCC 7 8 USBP3+ 9 GND
10 NC
USBP0
USBP1
Universal Serial Bus Connector
USBP2
USBP3
5
1
USB
8
4
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2-22. LAN CONNECTOR
LAN Connector
LAN1:
You will find two LAN LED indicator on LAN connector, the green LED is used to detect the 100Mbps speed, while the yellow LED is used to detect “LINK” and “ACTIVE” signal. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TX+ 2 TX­3 RX+ 4 ISOLATED GND 5 ISOLATED GND 6 RX­7 ISOLATED GND 8 ISOLATED GND
9 Pull Hi 10 LED – Yellow 11 Pull Hi 12 LED – Green
LAN2 Connector
LAN2:
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 RX-
5 ISOLATED GND
6 ISOLATED GND
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-23. LAN2 LED INDICATOR
CN3 (1-2) CN3 (3-4) CN3 (5-6)
: Link Indicator : Active Indicator : Speed Indicator
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 PULL HI 2 LINK LED 3 PULL HI 4 ACTIVE LED 5 PULL HI 6 SPEED LED
2-24. LAN2 ENABLE/DISABLE SELECTION
LAN2 Enable/Disable Selection
JP2:
The selections are as follows:
*** Manufactory defaul t --- NORMAL
Page: 2-22
SELECTION JUMPER SETTINGS
NORMAL
DISABLE
(pins closed)
1-2
2-3
ILLUSTRATION
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
JUMPER
Page 34
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-25. WAKE-ON-MODEM CONNECTOR
: Wake-On-Modem Connector
CN6
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 5V STANDBY 2 GND 3 ACTIVE SIGNAL
2-26. RESET/NMI/CLEAR WATCHDOG SELECTION
: Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection
JP7
The selections are as follows:
CLEAR WATCHDOG
***Manufacturing Default is set as Reset.
User may select to use the Reset or NMI watchdog. NMI, also known as Non-
Maskable Interrupt, is used for serious conditions that demand the processor’s immediate attention, it cannot be ignored by the system unless it is shut off specifically. To clear NMI command, user should short the “Clear Watchdog” pin via push button.
FUNCTION
RESET
NMI
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
1-2
3-4
5-6
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-27. CPU FAN CONNECTOR
CPU Fan connector
CN5 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
3 FAN_DETECT
2-28. SYSTEM FAN CONNECTOR
System Fan connector
CN4 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
3 FAN_DETECT
CN12 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
System Fan connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
3 FAN_DETECT
1
CN5
1
CN4
1
CN12
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-29. HARD DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
The Prox-1650 possesses two HDD connectors, IDE1 and IDE2.
Hard Disk Drive Connector
IDE1:
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 IDERST 21 IDEREQ0 2 GND 22 GND 3 IDED7 23 IDEIOW 4 IDED8 24 GND 5 IDED6 25 IDEIOR 6 IDED9 26 GND 7 IDED5 27 IDE ORDY 8 IDED10 28 PULL LOW
9 IDED4 29 IDEACK0 10 IDED11 30 GND 11 IDED3 31 IRQ14 12 IDED12 32 NC 13 IDED2 33 IDEA1 14 IDED13 34 P66 DETECT 15 IDED1 35 IDEA0 16 IDED14 36 IDEA2 17 IDED0 37 IDECS1P 18 IDED15 38 IDECS3P 19 GND 39 IDEACTP 20 N.C. 40 GND
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Hard Disk Drive Connector
IDE2:
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 IDERST 21 IDEREQ0
2 GND 22 GND
3 IDED7 23 IDEIOW
4 IDED8 24 GND
5 IDED6 25 IDEIOR
6 IDED9 26 GND
7 IDED5 27 IDE ORDY
8 IDED10 28 PULL LOW
9 IDED4 29 IDEACK0 10 IDED11 30 GND 11 IDED3 31 IRQ14 12 IDED12 32 NC 13 IDED2 33 IDEA1 14 IDED13 34 P66 DETECT 15 IDED1 35 IDEA0 16 IDED14 36 IDEA2 17 IDED0 37 IDECS1P 18 IDED15 38 IDECS3P 19 GND 39 IDEACTP 20 NC. 40 GND
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-30. FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
FDD1 :
You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two FDD. On one end of this cable there is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, the other side is attaches to two FDD. The pin assignments are as follows :
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 DENSEL 3 GND 4 NC 5 GND 6 NC 7 GND 8 INDEX
9 GND 10 MOTEA 11 GND 12 DRVB 13 GND 14 DRVA 15 GND 16 MOTEB 17 GND 18 DIR 19 GND 20 STEP 21 GND 22 WDATA 23 GND 24 WGATE 25 GND 26 TK00 27 GND 28 WRPRT 29 NC 30 RDATA 31 GND 32 SIDE1 33 NC 34 DSKCHG
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-31. LINE-OUT CONNECTOR
Line-Out :
Line-Out (Speaker) Connector
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 LINE-OUT L 3 GND 4 GND 5 LINE-OUT R
2-32. LINE-IN CONNECTOR
LINE-IN :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 LINE-IN L 3 GND 4 GND 5 LINE-IN R
Line-In Connector
LINE-OUT
2 3
1 4 5
LINE-IN
2 3
1
4
5
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-33. MICROPHONE CONNECTOR
Microphone Connector
MIC :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 MIC-IN 3 GND 4 GND 5 NC
2-34. CD AUDIO-IN CONNECTOR
CD Audio-in Connector
CN1 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 CD-IN L 2 GND 3 GND 4 CD-IN R
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-35. S-VIDEO OUT CONNECTOR
CN10 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
S-Video Out Connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Y/G 2 GND 3 C/R/V
2-36. COMPOSITE VIDEO CONNECTOR
Composite Video (AV) Connector
CN7 :
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 CVBS/B/U 2 GROUND
2-37. TV-OUT ADDRESS SETTING
: TV-Out (CH7009) Address Setting
JP3
The setting is as follows:
TV-OUT ADDRESS JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
OX76
1-2
1
CN10
1
CN7
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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2-38. TV OR DVI SELECTION
JP4 (1,3,5) :
The selection are as follows :
SELECTION JUMPER SETTING JUMPER
TV or DVI Selection
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
ILLUSTRATION
DVI
1-3
TV
3-5
*** Manufacturing Default is set as TV.
2-39. NTSC OR PAL SELECTION
JP4 (2,4,6) :
The selection are as follows :
SELECTION JUMPER SETTING
*** Manufacturing Default is set as NTSC.
NTSC or PAL Selection
PAL
NTSC
2-4
4-6
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-40. PANEL LINK (DFP) CONNECTOR
PanelLink (DFP) Connector
CN8 :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TX1+ 2 TX­3 GND 4 GND 5 TXC+ 6 TXC­7 GND 8 VCC5
9 NC 10 NC 11 TX2+ 12 TX2­13 GND 14 GND 15 TX0+ 16 TX0­17 NC 18 5VHTPLG 19 5VFTSDA 20 5VFTSCL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-41. EXTERNAL KEYBOARD CONNECTOR
External Keyboard Connector
CN2 :
The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KCLKR
2 KDATR
3 NC
4 GND
5 KBPWR
2-42. CLEAR CMOS DATA SELECTION
Clear CMOS Data Selection
JP5 :
The selection are as follows :
FUNCTION JUMPER SETTING
Normal
Clear CMOS
*** Manufacturing Default is set as Normal.
Note: To clear CMOS data, user must power-off the computer and set the
jumper to “Clear CMOS” as illustrated above. After five to six seconds, set the jumper back to “Normal” and power-on the computer.
Prox-1650 USER'S MANUAL
(pin closed)
1-2
2-3
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-43. MEMORY INSTALLATION
The Prox-1650 Embedded Computer support 2 SDRAM banks.
DRAM BANK CONFIGURATION
DIMM 1 DIMM 2 TOTAL MEMORY
32M 32M 32M 32M 64M 32M 64M 96M 64M 64M 64M 32M 96M 64M 64M 128M
64M 128M 192M 128M 128M 128M 64M 192M 128M 128M 256M 128M 256M 384M 256M 256M 256M 128M 384M 256M 256M 512M
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SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
3
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA driver, LAN driver, Sound driver, and flash BIOS update. It also describes on how to install the watchdog timer.
Section includes:
z VGA Driver Utility
z Flash BIOS Update
z LAN Driver Utility
z SOUND Driver Utility
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. INTRODUCTION
Enclosed with our Prox-1650 package, you will find a CD ROM disk containing all types of drivers we have. As a Prox-1650 user, you will only need the some of files contained in the CD ROM disk, please take note of the following chart :
File name
(Assume that CD ROM drive is D:)
D:\VGA\ For VGA driver installation D:\Flash\Awdflash.exe For BIOS update D:\LAN\ For LAN Driver installation D:\Sound\ For Sound driver installation D:\Utility\Infinst_autol.exe
***Install this software first!
3-2. VGA DRIVER UTILITY
The VGA interface is embedded with our Prox-1650 system to support CRT display, Panel Link and TV-Out Encoder. The following illustration briefly shows you the content of VGA driver in D:\VGA\:
Purpose
For Intel® Chipset Software Installation Utility Software Update 95/98/98SE/2K.
Page:3-2
1. Win 9x program
2. WinNT4.0 program
3. Win 2000 program
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3-2-1. Installation of VGA Driver
(1) Start the computer (Win 9x/NT/2K). (2) Insert the Utility Disk into the CD ROM drive or drive A/B. (3) Double-click “D:\VGA\WIN9X\SETUP.EXE
(if D is not your CD ROM drive and substitute D with the right drive) in
the text entry area and press OK. (4) Click “Next” on the Welcome screen. (5) Read the license agreement and click “Yes” to continue. (6) The driver files will now be installed. When finished, choose the
“Yes” to reboot option, and click “Finished” to restart your computer.
The driver should now be loaded.
For more information on VGA driver installation, please refer to the
readme.txt found on the sub-directory of the VGA driver utility.
3-3. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-3-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of Prox-1650 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in CD ROM for BIOS update. This is found in D:\flash\Awdflash.exe.
3-3-2. To update BIOS :
(1) Install “Awdflash.exe” from the CD ROM Disk into your system. (2) Insert the new BIOS file you have obtained from Prox-1650 vendor. (3) Type the pathname to Awdflash.exe and execute the BIOS update with
file b50xxxxx.bin C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH\AWARDFLASH b50xxxxx.
(4) The screen will display the table below:
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.xx
( C ) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
For i815-ITE8712-6A69RP69C-0 DATE : 05/06/01
Flash Type - INTEL E82802AD /3.3V
File Name to Program : B50xxxxx.bin Checksum
Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
Prox-1650 USER′S MANUAL
: XXXXX
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter “Y ”and press < Enter > . If you choose “N”, the following table will appear on screen.
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.xx
( C ) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
For i815-ITE8712-6A69RP69C-0 DATE : 05/06/01
Flash Type - INTEL E82802AD /3.3V
File Name to Program : B50xxxxx.bin Checksum
: XXXXX
Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select “Y”, and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing your BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS. After you have completed all the programming, you will see the line: “Reset System or power off to accomplish update process!”. Please turn off or reset the system. Then the Flash BIOS is fully implemented.
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3-4. LAN DRIVER UTILITY
3-4-1. Introduction
The Prox-1650 Mainboard is enhanced with LAN function that can support various network adapters. The content of the LAN driver is found as follows :
3-4-2. Installation Procedure for Windows 9x
(1) Insert the LAN Driver disk into Drive A or CD ROM drive. (2) In the “My computer”, select the “Control Panel” icon. (3) In the “Control Panel” windows, select the “System” icon. (4) The “System Properties” window will appear, select the “Device
Manager” and look for the “Network Adapter – PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter”.
(5) Click “Properties” and then “PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter Properties”,
choose the “Driver” icon.
(6) Click “Update Driver” icon, and follow the remaining instruction.
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
1. Windows 9x
2. Windows NT
3. Windows 2000
4. Netware
5. DOS
6. OS2
7. Linux
8. Unix
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-4-3. Installation Procedure for Windows NT
1. In the Main group to NT, select the “Control Panel” icon.
2. In the Control Panel window, choose the “Network” icon.
3. In the Network Settings dialog box, choose the “Add adapter” button. The Add Network Adapter dialog box appears.
4. In the list of network cards, select “<Other> requires disk from manufacturer”, and then press <Enter> button.
5. Insert the LAN Driver disk in Drive A or CDROM drive, and type D:\LAN, and then choose OK button.
6. Follow the remaining instruction, and re-boot your system to complete the installation process.
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3-5. SOUND DRIVER UTILITY
3-5-1. Introduction
The AD1881 sound function enhanced in this system is fully compatible with Windows 95/98, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000. Below, you will find the content of the Sound driver :
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
1. Win 95 program
2. Win 98 program
3. Win NT 4.0 program
4. Win 2000 program
3-5-2. Installation Procedure for Windows 9x/NT/2000
(1) From the task bar, click on Start, and then Run. (2) In the Run dialog box, type D:\Sound\path\setup, where
“D:\Sound\path” refers to the full path to the source files. (3) Click on the OK button or press the ENTER key. (4) Click on the “Next” and OK prompts as they appear. (5) Reboot the system to complete the driver installation.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-6. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
This board has watchdog timer function for monitoring whether the system is still work or not after a period of time. The user can select watchdog timer to system reset or NMI (Non Maskable interrupt) depending on the jumper set in “Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection” as described in chapter 2. This is defined at I/O port 443H. When you want to enable the watchdog timer, please write I/O port 443H, then the system will either reset itself or perform the NMI function. Likewise, when you want to disable the function, write I/O port 441H, the system will run the command to stop the Watchdog function.
In Prox-1650 watchdog function, You must write your program so when it writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address 441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every second.
The following program shows you how to program the watch timer in your program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0) MOV DX, 0443H OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored) MOV DX, 0441H OUT DX, AX The Watchdog Timer control table is as follows:
Level Value Time/sec Level Value Time/sec
1 F 0 9 7 64 2 E 8 10 6 72 3 D 16 11 5 80 4 C 24 12 4 88 5 B 32 13 3 96 6 A 40 14 2 104 7 9 48 15 1 112 8 8 56 16 0 120
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CHAPTER
GREEN PC FUNCTION
This chapter gives you the concise information for Green PC Function.
Section includes:
z Power Saving Block Diagram
z CPU Doze Mode
z System STANDBY Mode
z System SUSPEND Mode
4
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
4-1. POWER SAVING BLOCK DIAGRAM
4-2. SYSTEM SUSPEND MODE
1. After timing-out, System enters suspend mode and CPU clock slows down to 0MHz.
2. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
3. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
4. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
5. Monitor activity according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
6. When system in Suspend mode, only those events set in the Power Management Setup can wake-up system.
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AWARD
CHAPTER
5
BIOS SETUP
This chapter shows how to set up the Award BIOS. Section includes:
z Introduction z Entering Setup z The Standard CMOS Features z The Advanced BIOS Features z The Advanced Chipset Features z Integrated Peripherals z Power Management Setup z PNP/PCI Configuration z PC Health Status z Frequency/Voltage Control z Load Fail-Safe Defaults z Password Setting z Save and Exit Setup
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of the BIOS in managing the features of your system. The Prox-1650 Socket 370 Mainboard is equipped with the BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly explains the function of the BIOS in managing the special features of your system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-2. ENTERING SETUP
When the system is powered on, the BIOS will enter the Power-On Self Test (POST) routines and the following message will appear on the lower screen:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP, ESC TO SKIP MEMORY TEST
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at the bottom of the number keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the Award Setup Program will appear on the screen:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type . . .
Setup program initial screen
You may use the cursor the up/down keys to highlight the individual menu items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of the highlighted selection will appear at the bottom of the screen.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-3. THE STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
Highlight theSTANDARD CMOS FEATURESand press the <ENTER> key and the screen will display the following table:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
IDE Primary Master IDE Primary SlaveIDE Secondary MasterIDE Secondary Slave
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
In the above Setup Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item. Note that as you highlight each item, the description of the selected item is found on the right side of the screen.
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for PM numbers, add 12 to the hour. For example: 4: 30 P.M. You should enter the time as 16:30:00.
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Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)
Drive A Drive B
Video Halt On
Base Memory Extended Memory Total Memory
Mon, Jan 8 2001 20 : 54 : 9
[None] [None] [None] [None]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.] [None]
[EGA/VGA] [All, But Keyboard]
640K 65472K 1024K
Standard CMOS Setup Screen
Prox-1650 USER
Item Help
Menu Level
Change the day, month, year and century
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IDE Primary Master / Slave: IDE Secondary Master / Slave:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the <ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options as shown below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
IDE Primary Master
IDE HDD Auto-Detection
IDE Primary Master Access Mode
Capacity
Cylinder Head Precomp Landing Zone Sector
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
[Press Enter]
[Auto] [Auto]
37511 MB
17956 16 65535 17955 255
Item Help
Menu Level ▶▶
To auto-detect the HDD’s size, head…on this channel
Table 1 – IDE Primary Master sub menu
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. IDE HDD Auto-detection Press the enter key to auto-detect the HDD on this channel. If detection is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu.
2. IDE Primary Master There are three available option on this category, namely: None, Auto, and Manual. By selecting “Manual”, you can set the remaining fields on this screen, such as - a. Cylinder – Set the number of cylinders for this hard disk. b. Head – Set the number of read/write heads. c. Precomp - ***Warning! Setting a value of 65535 means no HDD. d. Landing Zone e. Sector – Set the number of sector per track
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
3. Access Mode There are four available options for this item, namely: Normal, LBA, Large and Auto. Choose the access mode for this hard disk.
4. Capacity Disk Drive capacity (Approximated). Note that th is size is usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk­checking program.
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. The available options are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None.
VIDEO:
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in Setup. Available Options are Mono, Color 40, VGA/EGA, and Color 80.
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array.
For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor
adapters. CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode. CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode. MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters.
HALT ON:
This category allows user to choose whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up. Available options are “All errors”, “No errors”, “All, But keyboard”, “All, But Diskette”, and “All But Disk/Key”.
BASE MEMORY:
Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up.
EXTENDED MEMORY:
Displays the amount of extended memory detected during boot up.
TOTAL MEMORY:
Displays the total memory available in the system.
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HARD DISK ATTRIBUTES:
Type Cylinders Heads V-P comp LZone Sect Capacity
1 306 4 128 305 17 10 2 615 4 300 615 17 20 3 615 6 300 615 17 30 4 940 8 512 940 17 62 5 940 6 512 940 17 46 6 615 4 65535 615 17 20 7 642 8 256 511 17 30 8 733 5 65535 733 17 30
9 900 15 65535 901 17 112 10 820 3 65535 820 17 20 11 855 5 65535 855 17 35 12 855 7 65535 855 17 49 13 306 8 128 319 17 20 14 733 7 65535 733 17 42 15 000 0 0000 000 00 00 16 612 4 0000 663 17 20 17 977 5 300 977 17 40 18 977 7 65535 977 17 56 19 1024 7 512 1023 17 59 20 733 5 300 732 17 30 21 733 7 300 732 17 42 22 733 5 300 733 17 30 23 306 4 0000 336 17 10 24 977 5 65535 976 17 40 25 1024 9 65535 1023 17 76 26 1224 7 65535 1223 17 71 27 1224 11 65535 1223 17 111 28 1224 15 65535 1223 17 152 29 1024 8 65535 1023 17 68 30 1024 11 65535 1023 17 93 31 918 11 65535 1023 17 83 32 925 9 65535 926 17 69 33 1024 10 65535 1023 17 85 34 1024 12 65535 1023 17 102 35 1024 13 65535 1023 17 110 36 1024 14 65535 1023 17 119 37 1024 2 65535 1023 17 17 38 1024 16 65535 1023 17 136 39 918 15 65535 1023 17 114 40 820 6 65535 820 17 40 41 1024 5 65535 1023 17 42 42 1024 5 65535 1023 26 65 43 809 6 65535 852 17 40 44 809 6 65535 852 26 61 45 776 8 65335 775 33 100
47 AUTO
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
Award Hard Disk Type Table
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-4. THE ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES
Choose theADVANCED BIOS FEATURESin the main menu, the screen shown as below.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Processor Number Feature
Quick Power On Self Test
First Boot Device
Second Boot Device
Third Boot Device
Boot Other Device
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Gate A20 Option
Typematic Rate Setting
X Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) X Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Report No FDD for WIN 95
Small Logo (EPA) Show
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
[Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Floppy] [HDD-0] [LS120] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] [On] [Fast] [Disabled] 6 250 [Setup] [Non-OS2] [No] [Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Allows you to choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and alarm beep
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Advanced BIOS Features Setup Screen
The “ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES SETUP” allow you to configure your system for basic operation. The user can select the system’s default speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
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A brief introduction of each setting in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP program is given below.
VIRUS WARNING :
This item allows you to choose the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. When this function is enabled, the BIOS will supervise the boot sector and partition table of the hard disk drive for any attempt for modification.
CPU INTERNAL CACHE/EXTERNAL CACHE :
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU/chipset design.
CPU L2 CACHE ECC CHECKING :
This item allows you to enable or disable CPU L2 Cache ECC checking.
PROCESSOR NUMBER FEATURE :
This option is for Pentium III processor only. During Enabled, this will check the CPU Serial number. Disabled this option if you don’t want the system to know the Serial number.
QUICK POWER ON SELF TEST:
This item allows you to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after power-up the computer. When enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/OTHER BOOT DEVICE:
The BIOS load the operating system in a sequence selected by these items.
SWAP FLOOPY DRIVE:
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to logical drive B.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or proceed directly to the hard disk drive.
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BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Select power on state for NumLock.
GATE 20A OPTION:
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. Wh en Normal was set, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. And when Fast was set, the chipset controls Gate A20.
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your screen until you release the key. When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS/SEC):
This item sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you hold the key down. The choices are 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, and 30.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
The item sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to repeat the keystroke. The choices are 250, 500, 750, and 1000.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anythin g and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
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OS SELECT FOR DRAM >64MB :
Select the operating system that is running with greater than 64MB or RAM on the system. You may choose OS2 or Non-OS2.
REPORT NO FDD FOR WIN 95 :
Select Yes to release IRQ6 when the system contains no floppy drive, for compatibility with Windows 95 logo certification. In the Integrated Peripherals screen, select Disabled for the Onboard FDC Controller field.
5-5. ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Choose theADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURESfrom the main menu,
the screen shown as below.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
SDRAM CAS Latency Time SDRAM Cycle Time Tras/Trc SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay SDRAM RAS Precharge Time System BIOS Cacheable Video BIOS Cacheable Memory Hole At 15M-16M CPU Latency Timer Delayed Transaction AGP Graphics Aperture Size Display Cache Frequency System Memory Frequency On-Chip Video Window Size
*Onboard Display Cache Setting* CAS# Latency Paging Mode Control RAS-to-CAS Override RAS# Timing RAS# Precharge Timing I/O Channel Check NMI
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Advanced Chipset Features Setup
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[3] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [64MB] [100 MHz] [Auto] [64MB]
[3] [Open] [By CAS# LT] [Fast] [Fast] [Disabled]
Item Help
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The parameters in this setup screen are for system designers, service personnel, and technically competent users only. Do not reset these values unless you understand the consequences of your changes.
SDRAM CAS LATENCY TIME:
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing.
SDRAM CYCLE TIME TRAS/TRC:
This item set the number of SCLKs for an access cycle.
SDRAM RAS-TO-CAS DELAY:
This item let you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. Fast gives faster performance; and Slow gives more stable performance. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. The choices are 2 and 3.
SDRAM RAS PRECHARGE TIME:
If an insufficient number of cycles is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, the refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may fail to retain data. Fast gives faster performance; and Slow gives more stable performance. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. The choices are 2 & 3.
SYSTEM BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h­FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
VIDEO BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the video BIOS, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
MEMORY HOLE AT 15M-16M:
You may reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals that need to use this area of system memory usually discusses their memory requirements.
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DELAY TRANSACTION:
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1.
AGP GRAPHIC APERTURE SIZE:
The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation.
ON-CHIP VIDEO WINDOW SIZE:
Select the on-chip video window size for VGA drive use. The available choices are 32MB, 64MB, and Disabled.
CAS# LATENCY:
Select the local memory clock periods. The choices are 2 & 3.
PAGING MODE CONTROL:
Select the paging mode control. The choices are Fast and Slow.
RAS-TO-CAS OVERRIDE:
Select the display cache clock periods control. The choices are Fast and Slow.
RAS# TIMING:
This item controls RAS# active to Protegra, and refresh to RAS# active delay (in local memory clocks). The choices are Fast and Slow.
RAS# PRECHARGE TIMING:
This item controls RAS# precharge (in local memory clocks). The available choices are Fast and Slow.
IO CHANNEL CHECK NMI:
This field enable or disable IO channel check NMI. Before selecting this function, the user should check first that NMI function is enabled as described in chapter 2 (Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection)
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5-6. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ChooseINTEGRATED PERIPHERALSfrom the main setup menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE Primary Master UDMA
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
USB Controller
USB Keyboard Support
USB Mouse Support
Init Display First
AC97 Audio
IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
UART Mode Select
UR2 Duplex Mode
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
ECP Mode Use DMA
PWRON after PWR-Fail
Onboard Serial Port 3
Serial Port 3 Use IRQ
Onboard Serial Port 4
Serial Port 4 Use IRQ
Onboard Parallel Port 2
Parallel Port 2 Use IRQ
Parallel Port 2 Mode
X LPT2 ECP Mode Use DMA ↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
By moving the cursor to the desired selection and pressing <F1> key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice.
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INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
[Enabled] [Enabled] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [PCI Slot] [Auto] [Enabled] [Enabled] [3F8/IRQ4] [2F8/IRQ3] [Normal] [Half] [378/IRQ7] [SPP] [3] [Off] [3E8H] [IRQ10] [2E8H] [IRQ11] [278H] [IRQ7] [Normal] 3
Item Help
Menu Level
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ON-CHIP PRIMARY PCI IDE ON-CHIP SECONDARY PCI IDE:
The Integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
IDE PRIMARY MASTER/SLAVE PIO: IDE SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE PIO:
The four IDE PIO fields allow you to set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device.
IDE PRIMARY MASTER/SLAVE UDMA: IDE SECONDARY MASTER/SLAVE UDMA:
UDMA (Ultra DMA) is a DMA data transfer protocol, that utilizes ATA commands and the ATA bus to allow DMA commands to transfer data at a maximum burst rate of 33 MB/s. The implementation of UDMA is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environ-ment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If you hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable BIOS support.
USB CONTROLLER:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have USB peripherals.
USB KEYBOARD SUPPORT:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB Keyboard.
USB MOUSE SUPPORT:
Select enabled if the system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB Mouse.
INIT DISPLAY FIRST:
This item allows you to decide to active whether PCI Slot or on-chip VGA first.
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AC97 AUDIO:
This item allows you to decide to enable or disable the 810 chipset family to support AC97 Audio.
IDE HDD BLOCK MODE:
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
ONBOARD FDC CONTROLLER:
Select Enabled if the system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled.
ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 1 ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 2:
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports.
UART MODE SELECT:
Select an operating mode for the second serial port. The choices are IrDA, Normal and ASK IR.
UR2 DUPLEX MODE:
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
ONBOARD PARALLEL PORT: ONBOARD PARALLEL PORT 2:
This field determine access onboard parallel port controller with which I/O address.
PARALLEL PORT MODE:
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel port. The available choices are SPP, EPP, ECP, or ECP+EPA modes.
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PARALLEL PORT 2 MODE:
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel port. The available choices are Normal, EPP, ECP, or ECP+EPA modes.
ECP MODE USE DMA:
This item allows you to configure the parallel port DMA channel for th e selected ECP mode. This selection is only available when ECP or ECP+EPP is selected in Parallel Port mode.
PWRON AFTER PWR-FAIL:
This item allows you to select if you want to power on the system after power failure.
ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 3: ONBOARD SERIAL PORT 4:
Select a logical COM port name and matching address for the third and forth serial ports. Select an address and corresponding interrupt for third and forth serial port.
PARALLEL PORT 2 USE IRQ:
This item sets the IRQ address of the second parallel port.
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5-7. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ChoosePOWER MANAGEMENT SETUPoption on the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below :
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
ACPI Suspend Type
Power Management
Video Off Method
Video Off In Suspend
Suspend Type
MODEM Use IRQ
Suspend Mode
HDD Power Down
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Wake-Up by PCI card
Power On by Ring
USB KB Wake-up from S3
Resume by Alarm
X Date (of Month) Alarm X Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
** Reload Global Timer Events **
Primary IDE 0
Primary IDE 1
Secondary IDE 0
Secondary IDE 1
FDD, COM, LPT Port
PCI PIRQ[A-D]#
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
The “Power Management Setup” allows the user to configure the system to the most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
ACPI FUNCTION:
Users are allowed to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI).
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[Enabled] [S1(POS)] [User Define] [DPMS] [Yes] [Stop Grant] [NA] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Instant-Off] [Disabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] 0 0 : 0: 0
[Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled]
Power Management Setup Screen
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POWER MANAGEMENT:
This item allows the user to select the type or degree of power saving and is directly related to the following modes: a. HDD Power Down b. Suspend Mode
VIDEO OFF METHOD:
This category determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+BLANK This selection will cause the system to turn off
BLANK SCREEN This selection only writes blanks to video buffer. DPMS Initial display power management signaling.
VIDEO OFF IN SUSPEND:
This field determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
SUSPEND TYPE:
Select the Suspend type. The choices are PWRON Suspend and Stop Grant.
MODEM USE IRQ:
This item enable you to name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
SUSPEND MODE:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut off.
HDD POWER DOWN:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
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the vertical & horizontal synchronization ports and writes blanks to video buffer.
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SOFT-OFF BY PWR-BTTN:
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung”. The choices are Delay 4 Sec and Instant-Off.
WAKE-UP BY PCI CARD:
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from the soft-off state.
POWER ON BY RING:
When enabled, the computer will power-up when the modem receives a call while the computer is in Soft-Off mode.
USB KB WAKE-UP FROM S3:
This item will enable you to wake-up the system by USB keyboard when you shut down the computer in S3 mode.
RESUME BY ALARM:
When enabled, you can set the date and time at which the RTC alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
PM EVENTS:
PM Events are I/O events whose occurrence can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. In effect, the system remains alert for anything, which occurs to a device, which is configured as Enabled, even when the system is in a power down mode.
nPrimary IDE 0 oPrimary IDE 1 pSecondary IDE 0 qSecondary IDE 1 rFDD, COM, LPT Port sPCI PIRQ[A-D]#
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5-8. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
PNP OS Installed
Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By
X IRQ Resources X DMA Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
[No] [Disabled]
[Auto(ESCD) Press Enter Press Enter
[Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Select Yes if you are using a Plug and Play capable operating system Select No if you need the BIOS to configure non-boot devices
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
This section describes how to configure PCI bus system. PCI, also known as Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed of the CPU itself uses when communi­cating with its own special components. This section covers technical items, which is strongly recommended for experienced users only.
PNP OS INSTALLED:
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
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RESET CONFIGURATION DATA:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system configuration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot.
RESOURCE CONTROLLED BY:
The Award Plug and Play Bios can automatically configure all of the booth and Plug and Play-compatible devices. However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows 95. By choosing “manual”, you are allowed to configure the IRQ Resources, DMA Resources and Memory Resources. The choices are Auto(ESCD) and Manual.
IRQ RESOURCES:
You may assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of device using the interrupt.
IRQ3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 ASSIGNED TO:
This item allows you to determine the IRQ assigned to ISA bus and is not available to any PCI slot. Legacy ISA for devices compliant with the origi­nal PC AT bus specification, PCI/ISA PnP for devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
DMA RESOURCES:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel a type, depending on the type of device using the DMA channel.
DMA 0/1/3/5/6/7 ASSIGNED TO:
Legacy ISA for devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specifi­cation, PCI/ISA PnP for devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
PCI/VGA PALETTE SNOOP:
Leave this field at disabled.
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5-9. PC HEALTH STATUS
Choose PC HEALTH STATUS from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
PC Health Status
Shutdown Temperature
Voltage 0
Voltage 1
Voltage 2
Voltage 3
Voltage 4
Voltage 5
Voltage 6
Voltage 7
Voltage Battery
Temperature 1
Fan 1 Speed
[60C/140F]
Item Help
Menu Level
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
PC Health Status Setup Screen
SHUTDOWN TEMPERATURE:
User is allowed to set the temperature on which the system automatically shutdown when reaches or exceeds the temperature set.
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5-10. FREQUENCY/VOLTAGE CONTROL
Choose FREQUENCY/VOLTAGE CONTROL from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Frequency/Voltage Control
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk
Spread Spectrum
CPU Host/PCI Clock/PC133
CPU Clock Ratio
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
[Enabled] [Disabled] [Default] [X 3]
Item Help
Menu Level
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Frequency / Voltage Control Setup Screen
This setup menu allows you to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
AUTO DETECT DIMM/PCI CLK:
This item allows you to enable or disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
SPREAD SPECTRUM:
This item allows you to enable or disable the spread spectrum modulate.
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CPU HOST / PCI CLOCK / PC133:
Select Default or select a timing combination for the CPU and the PCI bus. When set to Default, the BIOS uses the actual CPU and PCI bus clock values.
CPU CLOCK RATIO:
This item allows you to select the CPU ratio.
5-11. LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
By pressing the <ENTER> key on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to the following:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
To use the BIOS default values, change the prompt to "Y" and press the <Enter > key. CMOS is loaded automatically when you power up the system.
5-12. LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
When you press <Enter> on this category, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to the following:
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
Load Optimized Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
Pressing "Y" loads the default values that are factory setting for optimal performance system operations.
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5-13. PASSWORD SETTING
User is allowed to set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The difference is that the supervisor password can enter and change the options of the setup menus while the user password can enter only but do not have the authority to change the options of the setup menus.
TO SET A PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at th e center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password up to eight characters in length, and press < Enter >. The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press the < Enter > key. You may also press < Esc > to abort the selection and not enter a password.
User should bear in mind that when a password is set, you will be
asked to enter the password everything you enter CMOS setup Menu.
TO DISABLE THE PASSWORD
To disable the password, select this function (do not enter any key when you are prompt to enter a password), and press the <Enter> key and a message will appear at the center of the screen:
Press the < Enter > key again and the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, you can enter Setup freely.
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PASSWORD DISABLED!!!
Press any key to continue...
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5-14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
After you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must remember to save these setting into the CMOS RAM. To save the settings, select “SAVE & EXIT SETUP” and press <Enter>, a display will be shown as follows:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management
PnP/PCI Configura
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
When you confirm that you wish to save the settings, you r system will be automatically restarted and the changes you have made will be implemented. You may always call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
Save to CMOS and EXIT Y/N)? Y
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
Save Data to CMOS
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5-14. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
If you wish to cancel any changes you have made, you may select the “EXIT WITHOUT SAVING” and the original setting stored in the CMOS will be retained. The screen will be shown as below:
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 1984-2001 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management
PnP/PCI Configura
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
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EXPANSION BUS
This appendix indicates the pin assignments.
Section includes:
z ISA BUS Pin Assignment
z PCI BUS Pin Assignment
APPENDIX
A
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
ISA BUS PIN ASSIGNMENT
The ISA-bus connector is divided into two sets : one consists of 62 pins; the other consists of 36 pins.
A1
C1 C18
A31
B1
B31
D1
D18
The pin assignments as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
B1 GND A1 -I/O CH CHK D1 -MEMCS16 C1 SBHE B2 RESET A2 SD07 D2 -I/OCS16 C2 LA23 B3 +5V A3 SD06 D3 IRQ10 C3 LA22 B4 IRQ9 A4 SD05 D4 IRQ11 C4 LA21 B5 -5V A5 SD04 D5 IRQ12 C5 LA20 B6 DRQ2 A6 SD03 D6 IRQ15 C6 LA19 B7 -12V A7 SD02 D7 IRQ14 C7 LA18 B8 OWS A8 SD01 D8 -DACK0 C8 LA17 B9 +12V A9 SD00 D9 DRQ0 C9 -MEMR B10 GND A10 -I/O CH RDY D10 -DACK5 C10 -MEMW B11 -SMEMW A11 AEN D11 DRQ5 C11 SD08 B12 -SMEMR A12 SA19 D12 -DACK6 C12 SD09 B13 -IOW A13 SA18 D13 DRQ6 C13 SD10 B14 -IOR A14 SA17 D14 -DACK7 C14 SD11 B15 -DACK3 A15 SA16 D15 DRQ7 C15 SD12 B16 -DRQ3 A16 SA15 D16 +5V C16 SD13 B17 -DACK1 A17 SA14 D17 -MASTER C17 SD14 B18 -DRQ1 A18 SA13 D18 GND C18 SD15 B19 -REFRESH A19 SA12 B20 BCLK A20 SA11 B21 IRQ7 A21 SA10 B22 IRQ6 A22 SA09 B23 IRQ5 A23 SA08 B24 IRQ4 A24 SA07 B25 IRQ3 A25 SA06 B26 -DACK2 A26 SA05 B27 T/C A27 SA04 B28 BALE A28 SA03 B29 +5V A29 SA02 B30 OSC A30 SA01 B31 GND A31 SA00
B A D C
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A
Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
PCI BUS PIN ASSIGNMENT
Like ISA-BUS connector, the PCI-BUS edge connector is also divided into two
B49
A49
B52
A52
B62
62
sets: one consists of 98-pin; the other consists of 22-pin. The pin assignments are as follows :
B1
A1
B A B A
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
B1 -12V A1 TRST# B31 +3.3V A31 AD18 B2 TCK A2 +12V B32 AD17 A32 AD16 B3 GND A3 TMS B33 C/BE2# A33 +3.3V B4 TDO A4 TDI B34 GND A34 FRAME# B5 +5V A5 +5V B35 IRDY# A35 GND B6 +5V A6 INTA# B36 +3.3V A36 TRDY# B7 INTB# A7 INTC# B37 DEVSEL# A37 GND B8 INTD# A8 +5V B38 GND A38 STOP# B9 REQ3# A9 CLKC B39 LOCK# A39 +3.3V B10 REQ1# A10 +5V(I/O) B40 PERR# A40 SDONE B11 GNT3# A11 CLKD B41 +3.3V A41 SB0# B12 GND A12 GND B42 SERR# A42 GND B13 GND A13 GND B43 +3.3V A43 PAR B14 CLKA A14 GNT1# B44 C/BE1# A44 AD15 B15 GND A15 RST# B45 AD14 A45 +3.3V B16 CLKB A16 +5V(I/O) B46 GND A46 AD13 B17 GND A17 GNT0# B47 AD12 A47 AD11 B18 REQ0# A18 GND B48 AD10 A48 GND B19 +5V(I/O) A19 REQ2# B49 GND A49 AD09 B20 AD31 A20 AD30 B52 AD08 A52 C/BE0# B21 AD29 A21 +3.3V B53 AD07 A53 +3.3V B22 GND A22 AD28 B54 +3.3V A54 AD06 B23 AD27 A23 AD26 B55 AD05 A55 AD04 B24 AD25 A24 GND B56 AD03 A56 GND B25 +3.3V A25 AD24 B57 GND A57 AD02 B26 C/BE3# A26 GNT2# B58 AD01 A58 AD00 B27 AD23 A27 +3.3V B59 +5V(I/O) A59 +5V(I/O) B28 GND A28 AD22 B60 ACK64# A60 REQ64# B29 AD21 A29 AD20 B61 +5V A61 +5V B30 AD19 A30 GND B62 +5V A62 +5V
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
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TECHNICAL SUMMARY
This section introduce you the maps concisely.
Sections include:
z Block Diagram
z Interrupt Map
z RTC (Standard) RAM Bank
z Timer & DMA Channels Map
z I / O & Memory Map
APPENDIX
B
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Appendix B Technical Summary
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WATCHDOG
PRN2
GTL
Termination
Clock
2 DIMM
MODULE
BRIDGE
PCI-ISA
DiskOnChip ISA I/O
COM3~4
ISA Slot
LPC I/O
DATA
DATA
CTRL
CTRL
ADDR
ADDR
SOLANO
GMCH
ICH2
FWH
Parallel COM1~2
KB/MS
FDD
Socket 370 Processors
PCI Slot
VRM
HARRIS
Display
Cache
Digital Video
Out Device
IDE (ATA100)
LAN
USB 1~4
SOUND
AC97 CODEC
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INTERRUPT MAP
IRQ ASSIGNMENT
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0 1 Keyboard output buffer full 2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15 3 Serial port 2 4 Serial port 1 5 Parallel Port 2 6 Floppy Disk adapter 7 Parallel port 1 8 RTC clock
9 Available 10 Serial port 3 11 Serial port 4 12 Available 13 Math coprocessor 14 Hard Disk adapter 15 Available
Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
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Appendix B Technical Summary
RTC (STANDARD) RAM BANK
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00h Seconds 01h Second alarm 02h Minutes 03h Minutes alarm 04h Hours 05h Hours alarm 06h Day of week 07h Day of month 08h Month
09h Year 0Ah Status register A 0Bh Status register B 0Ch Status register C 0Dh Status register D
0Eh-7Fh 114 Bytes of User RAM
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Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt 1 DRAM Refresh request 2 Speaker tone gene rator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available 1 Available 2 Floppy Disk adapter 3 Available 4 Cascade 5 Available 6 Available 7 Available
:
:
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Appendix B Technical Summary
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Fixed I/O Ranges Decoded by ICH2
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
00h-08h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 09h-0Eh Reserved DMA Controller DMA 0Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 10h-18h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 19h-1Eh Reserved DMA Controller DMA 1Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 20h-21h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 24h-25h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 28h-29h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 2Ch-2Dh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 2Eh-2Fh LPC SIO LPC SIO Forwarder to LPC 30h-31h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 34h-35h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 38h-39h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 3Ch-3Dh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 40h-42h Timer/Counter Timer/Counter PIT (8254) 43h Reserved Timer/Counter PIT 4E-4F LPC SIO LPC SIO Forwarder to LPC 50h-52h Timer/Counter Timer/Counter PIT 53h Reserved Timer/Counter PIT 60h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 61h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 62h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 63h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 64h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 65h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 66h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 67h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 70h Reserved5 NMI & RTC controller RTC 71h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 72h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 73h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 74h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 75h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 76h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 77h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC
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Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
80h DMA Controller DMA controller &
LPC/PCI 81h-83h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 84h-86h DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 87h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 88h DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 89h-8Bh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 8Ch-8Eh DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 08Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 90h-91h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 92h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor I/F 93h-9Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA A0h-A1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt A4h-A5h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt A8h-A9h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt ACh-ADh In terrupt Controller Interrupt Con t roller Interrupt B0h-B1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt B2h-B3h Power Management Power Management Power Management B4h-B5h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt B8h-B9h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt BCh-BDh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt C0h-D1h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA D2h-DDh Reserved DMA Controller DMA DEh-DFh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA F0h See Note 3 FERR# /IGNNE#/
Interrupt Controller 170h-177h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE 1F0h-1F7h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE 376h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE 3F6h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE 4D0h-4D1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt CF9h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor interface
Notes:
1. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Primary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
2. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Secondary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
3. If POS_DEC_EN bit is enabled, reads from F0h will not be decoded by the ICH2. If
POS_DEC_EN is not enabled, reads from F0h will forward to LPC.
Prox-1650 USER′S MANUAL
DMA
DMA
DMA
DMA
Processor interface
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Appendix B Technical Summary
Memory Decode Ranges From Processor Perspective :
Memory Range Target Dependency/Co mments
0000 0000h-000D FFFFh 0010 0000-TOM (Top of Memory) 000E 0000h-000F FFFFh FWH Bit 7 in FWH Decode Enable
FEC0 0000h-FEC0 0100h I/O APIC inside ICH2 FFC0 0000h-FFC7 FFFFh FF80 0000h-FF87 FFFFh FFC8 0000h-FFCF FFFFh FF88 0000h-FF8F FFFFh FFD0 0000h-FFD7 FFFFh FF90 0000h-FF97 FFFFh FFD8 0000h-FFDF FFFFh FF98 0000h-FF9F FFFFh FFE0 0000h-FFE7 FFFFh FFA0 0000h-FFA7 FFFFh FFE8 0000h-FFEF FFFFh FFA8 0000h-FFAF FFFFh FFF0 0000h-FFF7 FFFFh FFB0 0000h-FFB7 FFFFh FFF8 0000h-FFFF FFFFh FFB8 0000h-FFBF FFFFh
FF70 0000h-FF7F FFFFh FF30 0000h-FF3F FFFFh FF60 0000h-FF6F FFFFh FF20 0000h-FF2F FFFFh FF50 0000h-FF5F FFFFh FF10 0000h-FF1F FFFFh FF40 0000h-FF4F FFFFh FF00 0000h-FF0F FFFFh Anywhere in 4GB range D110 LAN Controller Enable via BAR in Device
All Other PCI None
Main Memory TOM registers in Host Controller
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 4 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 5 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 6 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Always Enabled.
The top two 64K blocks of this range can be swapped as described in Section 6.4.1.
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
29:Function 0 (D110 LAN Controller)
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TROUBLE
APPENDIX
C
SHOOTING
This section outlines the error messages that may occur when you operate the system. It also gives you the suggestions on solving the problems.
Section includes:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGES
The following information gives you the error messages and the trouble­shooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. One code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other code indicates that your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED :
This message informs you that the CMOS battery is no longer functional. The user should replace it.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This message informs you that the CMOS is incorrect. This error may have caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER :
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive was not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press < Enter >. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also make sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP :
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA CONFIGURATION CHECKSUM ERROR PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The EISA non-violatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA CONFIGURATION IS NOT COMPLETE PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The slot configure information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory is incomplete. Note: When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard drive.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT :
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
INVALID EISA CONFIGURATION PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
:
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory. Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
:
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the keyboard is properly attached and no keys being pressed during the boot. If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY PARITY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration. In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
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