Protech ProX-1635 User Manual

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USERS MANUAL
ProX-1635
For Socket 370 Half-size CPU Card With VGA / LAN
Prox-1635 M1
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Prox-1635 Socket 370
Half-size Embedded Card
With VGA / LAN
OPERATION MANUAL
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer manufacturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The information contained in this document is subject to change without any notice.
This manual is copyrighted January 2004. You may not reproduce or transmit in any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
CE NOTICE
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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Copyright Notice
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not expressly approve by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate such equipment.
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Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ....................................................... 1-2
1-2 System Specification ..................................................... 1-3
1-3 Safety Precautions ......................................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
2-1 Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table ............... 2-2
2-2 Component Locations ................................................... 2-3
2-3 How to Set the Jumpers ................................................ 2-5
2-4 COM Port Connector ………………………………… 2-7
2-5 RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ............................... 2-8
2-6 PS/2 Mouse Connector …………….....................…... 2-9
2-7 Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection .......................…... 2-9
2-8 External Keyboard Connector ....................................... 2-10
2-9 Reset Connector ............................................................ 2-10
2-10 ATX Power Button ………………............................... 2-10
2-11 AT/ATX Function Selection …………………………. 2-11 2-12 Hard Disk Drive LED Connector …..………………… 2-11 2-13 EXTSMI Connector …………………………………. 2-12
2-14 VGA Connector ...................................…………….... 2-12
2-15 Floppy Disk Drive Connector ...................................... 2-13
2-16 Hard Disk Drive Connector .......................................... 2-14
2-17 Printer Connector …………………………………….. 2-15 2-18 CPU Fan Connector ………………………………….. 2-16 2-19 System Fan Connector …………………………….… 2-16 2-20 ATX Signal Connector ……………..………………… 2-16 2-21 Wake-on-LAN Connector ……….…………………… 2-17 2-22 Universal Serial Bus Connector …………..………….. 2-17 2-23 Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection ………………. 2-19 2-24 LAN Connector …………………..…………………... 2-20 2-25 Power Connector ……………………………………. 2-20 2-26 IRDA Connector ……………………..………………. 2-21 2-27 Clear CMOS Data Selection …………………………. 2-21 2-28 Memory Installation ……………….…………………. 2-22 2-29 AT/ATX Power Selection ……………………………. 2-22
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2-30 PPCI Connector ………………………………………. 2-23 2-31 INTB/SERIRQ Selection …………………………….. 2-24
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE UTILITIES
3-1 Introduction …………................................................... 3-2
3-2 VIA 4 in 1 Service Pack Driver 3-2 3-3 VGA Driver Utility ………………………………….. 3-3
3-4 Flash BIOS Update ....................................................... 3-4
3-5 LAN Driver Utility …................................................... 3-6
3-6 USB2.0 Software Installation Utility ………………… 3-8
3-7 Watchdog Timer Configuration .................................... 3-9
CHAPTER 4 AWARD BIOS SETUP
4-1 Introduction ................................................................... 4-2
4-2 Entering Setup ............................................................... 4-3
4-3 The Standard CMOS Setup ………............................... 4-4
4-4 The Advanced BIOS Features ....................................... 4-8
4-5 Advanced Chipset Features ........................................... 4-11
4-6 Integrated Peripherals …............................................... 4-13
4-7 Power Management Setup ............................................ 4-18
4-8 PNP/PCI Configuration …............................................. 4-22
4-9 PC Health Status ……................................................... 4-24
4-10 Frequency/Voltage Control ........................................... 4-25
4-11 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................ 4-26
4-12 Load Optimized Defaults .........................................…. 4-26
4-13 Password Setting …………………………………….. 4-27
4-14 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................... 4-28
4-15 Exit Without Saving ………………………………… 4-29
APPENDIX A EXPANSION BUS
ISA Bus Pin Assignment .......................................................... A-2
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APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
Block Diagram ......................................................................... B-2
Interrupt Map ............................................................................ B-3
RTC & CMOS RAM Map ....................................................... B-4
Timer & DMA Channels Map .................................................. B-5
I/O & Memory Map ................................................................. B-6
APPENDIX C TROUBLE SHOOTING
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ...................................... C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Codes .......................................... C-8
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INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for Prox-1635. It also outlines the System specifications.
Section includes:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to chapter 2 on page 2-1 for a Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our Prox-1635 Socket 370 Half-Size ISA CPU Card
with VGA/ LAN/CF Card, which is fully PC / AT compatible. The Prox-1635 provides faster processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more tasks than before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set up the system. It contains four chapters. The user can apply this manual for configuration according to the following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the background of this manual, and the specifications for this system. The final page of this chapter will indicate how to avoid damaging this Embedded Card.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the component locations and their functions. In the end of this chapter, you will learn how to set jumper and how to configure this card to meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
This chapter contains helpful information for proper installations of the VGA Utility, LAN Utility, and Flash BIOS Update. It also describes the Watchdog­timer configuration.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for ISA BUS.
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the error messages and offers you the methods to solve the problems.
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
z CPU :
Intel® Celeron 566MHz ~ 1GHz clock generator Auto detect voltage regulator
z MEMORY :
Up to 1GB DDR One 184-pin DIMM socket on board
z CACHE :
Built-in CPU
z REAL-TIME CLOCK / CALENDAR :
Built-in VIA VT8235
z BIOS :
Phoenix-Award PnP, Firmware HUB BIOS memory size 4MB, with VGA BIOS Easy update 256KB flash EEPROM Support Green Function. Support S/IO Setup.
z KEYBOARD AND MOUSE CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector, support for keyboard or PS/2 mouse. One additional 5-pin external keyboard connector
z BUS SUPPORT :
External PPCI Bus
z DISPLAY :
Build in VIA CLE266. Support CRT, 24bits TTL Panel. Onboard 15-pin CRT connector, support resolutions up to 1600 x 1200. Onboard 41-pin connector on TTL Panel.
TM
/ Pentium® III/ Tualatin/ C3 processors in 370-pin socket
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z WATCHDOG :
I / O port 0443H to Enable watchdog. I / O port 0441H to Disable watchdog. Watchdog function is selectable for Reset or NMI function. Time-out timing select 0 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 / 96 / 104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%.
z IDE INTERFACE :
One enhanced IDE port, support Ultra DMA-33/66/100. One channel, support up to four devices.
z FLOPPY DISK DRIVER INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" ( 1.2M / 1.44M /
2.88M).
z USB CONNECTOR :
Universal Serial Bus Connector, support up to four USB 2.0 ports.
z LAN ADAPTER :
Single port, VIA 6103 PHY Chip 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet, support Wake-on-LAN
z CF Card Connector :
Compact Flash connector on board, support type II CFD.
z SERIAL PORT :
Two high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte FIFOs; COM1 is fixed as RS-232; COM2 selectable for RS-232/422/485. MIDI Compatible Programmable Baud Rate Generator
z PARALLEL PORT :
SPP, ECP, EPP Function. Bi-directional parallel port.
z GREEN FUNCTION :
Software supported by BIOS setup. Hardware supported by switch control.
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z HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION :
CPUFAN CPU Temperature Auto Detect Voltage
z IRDA :
One Infrared port
z LED INDICATOR :
System power Hard Disk access
z DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
z DMA CHANNELS :
7
z INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
z INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
z OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
z INPUT POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum 5.25V. DC Ampere: 15A. DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum 12.6V. DC Ampere: 500mA.
z BOARD DIMENSIONS :
185mm x 122mm
z BOARD NET WEIGHT :
0.28 Kilograms.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Keep your system away from static electricity on all occasions.
2. Stay safe from the electric shock. Don‘t touch any components of this card when the card is power-on. Always disconnect power when the system is not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance, when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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HARDWARE
CHAPTER
CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information describes the jumper & connector settings, and component locations.
This section includes:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector‘s Pin Assignments
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1. JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
COM Connector .................................................… COM1, COM2
RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ........................ JP3
Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Connector ……………. DIN1 Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection ……………... JP4 External Keyboard Connector …………………… EXKB1
Reset Connector ..................................................... JP8 (1,2)
ATX Power Button ……………….…………...… JP11 (5,7) AT/ATX Function Selection …………………….. JP8 (3,4)
Hard Disk Drive LED Connector .......................... JP11 (2,4,6,8)
EXTSMI Connector …………………………… JP11 (1,3)
VGA Connector ………......................................... VGA1
Floppy Disk Drive Connector ................................ FDD1
Hard Disk Drive Connector ................................... IDE1
Printer Connector ................................................... LPT1
CPU Fan Connector ............................................... FAN1
System Fan Connector ………………………… SYSFAN1 ATX Signal Connector ………………………….. JP10 Wake-On-LAN Connector ………………………. WOL1
Universal Serial Bus Connector ............................. JP5, JP6
NMI/Reset/Clear Watchdog …………………..…. JP8
LAN Connector ..................................................... UTP1
Power Connector ………………………………… PW1 IrDA Connector …………………………………. IRDA1 Clear CMOS Data Selection …………..……..….. JP1
Memory Installation ...............................................
AT/ATX Power Selection ….……………………. PPCI Connector ……………….………………… PPCI INTB/SERIRQ Selection ……………………….. JP7 Reserved Pin …………………………………….. FAN1
DIMM1 JP13, JP9
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2-2. COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Prox-1635 Connector, Jumper and Component locations – Front View
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Prox-1635 Connector, Jumper and Component locations – Rear View
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3. HOW TO SET THE JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting the jumpers. Jumper is consists of two or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and by using a small plastic "cap", Also known as the jumper cap (with a metal contact inside), you are able to connect the pins. So you can set-up your hardware configuration by "opening" or "closing" pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets that called jumper blocks. When the jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this looks like.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins (for example, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3), You can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can either connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper diagrams are applied all through this manual. The figure below shows what the manual diagram looks like and what they represent.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER DIAGRAMS
JUMPER SETTINGS
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2-4. COM PORT CONNECTOR
There are two COM port enhanced in this board namely: COM1 & COM2. COM1 is fixed for RS-232, while COM2 is selectable for RS-232/422/485.
COM1 : COM1 Connector The COM1 Connector assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TDCD1 2 TIN1 3 ROUT1 4 RDTR1 5 GND 6 TDSR1 7 TRTS1 8 RCTS1 9 RIN1
COM2 : COM2 Connector The COM2 Connector assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
1 DCD TX- TX­2 RX TX+ TX+ 3 TX RX+ RX+ 4 DTR RX- RX­5 GND GND GND 6 DSR RTS- NC 7 RTS RTS+ NC 8 CTS CTS+ NC 9 RI CTS- NC
10 NC NC NC
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
COM1
1
6
10
5
COM2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-5. RS232/422/485 (COM2) SELECTION
JP3 : RS-232/422/485 Selection COM2 is selectable for RS-232, 422, 485 function. The jumper settings are as follows :
COM 2
Function
RS-232
RS-422
RS-485
Jumper Setting
(pin closed)
Open
1-2, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10 11-12,13-14,15-16 17-18, 19-20
1-3, 4-6, 7-8, 9-10 11-12,13-14,15-16 17-18, 19-20
*** Manufactory default --- RS-232.
Jumper
Illustration
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-6. PS/2 MOUSE CONNECTOR
DIN1 : PS/2 Mouse Connector DIN connector can support keyboard, Y-cable, or PS/2 Mouse, user may select the right device to used on “Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection”. The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Keyboard PS/2 Mouse
1 KBDATA MSDATA 2 MSDATA MSDATA 3 GND GND 4 IOVSB IOVSB 5 KBCLK MSCLK 6 MSCLK MSCLK
2-7. KEYBOARD OR PS/2 MOUSE SELECTION
JP4 : Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection If User select to use Y-Cable, please set the jumper same as AT keyboard. The jumper settings are as follows:
DEVICE
TYPE
JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
3
5
1 2
6
4
DIN1
AT KEYBOARD
PS/2 MOUSE
*** Manufactory default -- AT Keyboard
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3-5 4-6
1-3 2-4
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N
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-8. EXTERNAL KEYBOARD CONNECTOR
EXKB1 : External Keyboard Connector The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KBCLK 2 KBDATA 3 4 GND 5 IOVSB
C
2-9. RESET CONNECTOR
JP8 (1,2) : Reset Connector. The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 RST_SW 2 GROUND
2-10. ATX POWER BUTTON
JP11 (5,7) : ATX Power Button The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
5 PW_BTN 7 GND
EXKB
9
10
PW_BTN
7 8
1
JP8
RST
JP11
1 2
1 2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-11. AT/ATX FUNCTION SELECTION
JP8 (3,4) : AT/ATX Function Selection The selections are as follows:
Power Selection JUMPER SETTINGS
(3,4 pin closed)
ATX ON
AT OFF
2-12. HARD DISK DRIVE LED CONNECTOR
JP11 (2,4,6,8) : Hard Disk Drive LED Connector The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
2 VCC 4 HD_LED 6 HD_LED 8 HD_LED
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP8
10
9
ATX Po we r
1 2
JP8
10
9
AT Powe r
1
HDD_LED
7 8
JP11
2
1 2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-13. EXTSMI CONNECTOR
JP11 (1,3) : EXTSMI Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 3 EXTSMI
2-14. VGA CONNECTOR
VGA1 : VGA Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 RED 2 GREEN 3 BLUE 4 NC 5 GND 6 GND 7 GND 8 GND
9 NC 10 GND 11 NC 12 NC 13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC 15 NC
7 8
EXTSMI
JP11
6
11
1
10
15
5
GA
1 2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-15. FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
FDD1 : Floppy Disk Drive Connector You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two FDDs. On one end of this cable there is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, the other side attaches to two FDDs. The pin assignments are as follows :
2
34
1
33
FDD
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 DRVDEN0# 3 GND 4 NC 5 GND 6 NC 7 GND 8 INDEX#
9 GND 10 MOA 11 GND 12 NC 13 GND 14 DSA# 15 GND 16 NC 17 GND 18 DIR# 19 GND 20 STEP# 21 GND 22 WD# 23 GND 24 PWE# 25 GND 26 TRAK0# 27 GND 28 WP# 29 GND 30 RDATA# 31 GND 32 HEAD# 33 GND 34 DSKCHG#
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-16. HARD DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
IDE : Hard Disk Drive Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
IDE1
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 IDERST1# 21 PD_DREQ
2 GND 22 GND
3 PDD_7 23 PD_IOW#
4 PDD_8 24 GND
5 PDD_6 25 PD_IOR#
6 PDD_9 26 GND
7 PDD_5 27 P_IORDY
8 PDD_10 28 PULL LOW
9 PDD_4 29 PD_DACK# 10 PDD_11 30 GND 11 PDD_3 31 IRQ_14 12 PDD_12 32 NC 13 PDD_2 33 PD_A1 14 PDD_13 34 NC 15 PDD_1 35 PD_A0 16 PDD_14 36 PD_A2 17 PDD_0 37 PD_CS1# 18 PDD_15 38 PD_CS3# 19 GND 39 -HD_LED1 20 N.C. 40 GND
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2-17. PRINTER CONNECTOR
LPT1 : Printer Connector As to link the Printer to the card, you need a cable to connect both DB25 connector and parallel port. The pin assignments are as follows :
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
LPT1
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 STB 14 AUTFE
2 P0 15 ERROR
3 P1 16 INIT
4 P2 17 SLCTIN
5 P3 18 GND
6 P4 19 GND
7 P5 20 GND
8 P6 21 GND
9 P7 22 GND 10 ACK 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT 26 NC
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-18. CPU FAN CONNECTOR
FAN1 : CPU Fan Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 +12V 3 FAN_CTL
2-19. SYSTEM FAN CONNECTOR
SYSFAN1 : System Fan connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 +12V
2-20. ATX SIGNAL CONNECTOR
JP10 : ATX Signal Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 PS_ON 2 GND 3 5VSB
1
FAN1
SYSFAN1
JP10
1
1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-21. WAKE-ON-LAN CONNECTOR
WOL : Wake-On-LAN Connector. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 5VSB 2 GND 3 RING
2-22. UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS CONNECTOR
JP5: Universal Serial Bus Connector USB connector of this board can support two USB ports. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC 2 3 4 GND 5 GND 6 VCC 7 8 USBP1+ 9 GND
10 GND
USBP∅− USBP+
USBP1
WOL
9
10
1 2
JP5
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JP6: Universal Serial Bus Connector USB connector of this board can support two USB ports. The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC 2
USBP2
3 USBP2+ 4 GND 5 GND 6 VCC 7
USBP3
8 USBP3+ 9 GND
10 GND
9
1 2
JP6
10
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-23. RESET/NMI/CLEAR WATCHDOG
JP8 : Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection The selections are as follows:
CLEAR WATCHDOG
***Manufacturing Default is set as Reset.
User may select to use the Reset or NMI watchdog. NMI, also known as Non-
Maskable Interrupt, is used for serious conditions that demand the processor’s immediate attention, it cannot be ignored by the system unless it is shut off specifically. To clear NMI command, user should short the “Clear Watchdog” pin via push button.
FUNCTION
RESET
NMI
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
5-6
7-8
9-10
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP8
9
10
JP8
9
10
1 2
JP8
9
10
1 2
1 2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-24. LAN CONNECTOR
UTP1: LAN Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 ISOLATED GND
5 ISOLATED GND
6 RX-
7 ISOLATED GND
8 ISOLATED GND
9 LED – SP LED
10 PULL HI 11 LED – LI LED 12 LED – ACT LED
The green LED detect power link, and the Yellow LED is used to detect data active transfer signal.
2-25. POWER CONNECTOR
PW1 : Power Connector The pin assignments are as follows :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NC 2 VCC5 3 +12V 4 -12V 5 GND 6 GND
1
UPT1
1
2
9
10
Green
PW1
8
7
8
1211
Yellow
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-26. IRDA CONNECTOR
IRDA1 : IrDA (Standard IR) Connector The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC 2 NC 3 IRRX 4 GND 5 IRTX
2-27. CLEAR CMOS DATA SELECTION
JP1 : Clear CMOS Data Selection The selection are as follows :
IRDA1IRDA1
FUNCTION JUMPER SETTING
Normal 1-2
Clear CMOS 2-3
*** Manufacturing Default is set as Normal.
Note: To clear CMOS data, user must power-off the computer and set the
jumper to “Clear CMOS” as illustrated above. After five to six seconds, set the jumper back to “Normal” and power-on the computer.
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-28. MEMORY INSTALLATION
The Prox-1635 Embedded Computer supports 1DDR bank.
DRAM BANK CONFIGURATION
DIMM 1 TOTAL MEMORY
128M 128M 256M 256M 512M 512M
1GB 1GB
2-29. AT/ATX POWER SELECTION
JP13, JP9 : ATX or AT Power Selection The selections are as follows:
***Manufacturing Default: ATX
As a reminder, when you choose to use the ATX function, please be
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Power Selection
ATX ON OFF
AT OFF ON
JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
JP13 JP9
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
1
JP13
JP9
1
JP13
JP9
1
1
sure to set the corresponding configuration found in BIOS setup such as:
1. Inside the “CHIPSET FEATURES” setting, set the power supply type to ATX.
2. Inside the “POWER MANAGEMENT” setting, set the ACPI function to enable.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
A
2-30. PPCI CONNECTOR
You will find a PPCI connector on our Prox-1635. This connector is used to
connect our SCSI daughter boards.
The pin assignments are as follows:
B1
PPCI
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
A1 GND B1 GND A2 AD0 B2 AD1 A3 AD2 B3 AD3 A4 AD4 B4 AD5 A5 AD6 B5 AD7 A6 AD8 B6 AD9 A7 AD10 B7 AD11 A8 VCC B8 VCC A9 AD12 B9 AD13 A10 AD14 B10 AD15 A11 AD16 B11 AD17 A12 AD18 B12 AD19 A13 AD20 B13 AD21 A14 AD22 B14 AD23 A15 VCC B15 VCC A16 AD24 B16 AD25 A17 AD26 B17 AD27 A18 AD28 B18 AD29 A19 AD30 B19 AD31 A20 VCC B20 PAR A21 PCICLKA B21 IRDY# A22 AD23 B22 TRDY# A23 CBE#0 B23 CBE#1 A24 CBE#2 B24 CEB#3 A25 GNT#3 B25 REQ#3 A26 SERR# B26 PERR# A27 INTR#A B27 PCIRST# A28 STOP# B28 PLOCK# A29 DEVSEL# B29 FRAME# A30 GND B30 GND
B30
30A1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-31. INTB/SERIRQ SELECTION
JP7 : INTB/SERIRQ Selection The selections are as follows:
Power Selection JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
INTB 1-2
SERIRQ 2-3
As a reminder, the jumper is setting when use EPCI interface.
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP7
JP7
1
1
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SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA driver, LAN driver, sound driver, and Flash BIOS update. It also describes how to install the watchdog timer configuration.
Section includes:
z VIA 4 IN 1 Service Pack Driver
z VGA Driver Utility
z Flash BIOS Update
z LAN Driver Utility
z USB 2.0 Chipset Software Installation Utility
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
3
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. INTRODUCTION
Enclosed with our Prox-1635 package is our driver utility, which may comes in a form of a CD ROM disc or floppy diskettes. For CD ROM disc user, you will only need some of the files contained in the CD ROM disc, please kindly refer to the following chart:
Filename
(Assume that CD ROM drive is D:)
D:\ Utility\ For VIA Hyperion 4 in 1 D:\ VGA\ For VGA driver installation D:\ Award Flash\ For BIOS update D:\ LAN\ VIA 6103
For LAN Driver installation
D:\ USB 2.0\ USB 2.0 Software Installation
Utility For Win 98SE, 2000, ME, XP
3-2. VIA 4IN1 SERVICE PACK DRIVER
3-2-1. Introduction
The 4-in-1 drivers are a collection of periodically updated drivers that provide enhanced VIA chipset to support under Microsoft Windows. This drivers should be installed after the OS is fully installed, to improve performance, fix issues, and minimize any incompatibilities.
The VIA 4 In 1 driver includes four system drivers to improve the performance and maintain the stability of systems using VIA chipsets. These four drivers are: VIA Registry (INF) Driver, VIA AGP VxD driver, VIA ATAPI Vendor Support Driver and VIA PCI IRQ Miniport Driver
Purpose
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3-3. VGA DRIVER UTILITY
The VGA interface embedded with our Prox-1635 can support a wide range
of display mode, such as SVGA, STN, TFT .....etc. You can display CRT,
LVDS and PanelLink simultaneously with the same mode.
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
1. Win 95 program
2. Win NT program
3. Win 2000 program
4. Win 98/SE program
5. Win ME program
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
1. Win 98/98SE/ME program
2. Win NT program
3. Win 2000/XP program
4. Linux program
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-4. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-4-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of Prox-1635 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in the Utility Disk for system BIOS and VGA BIOS update.
3-4-2. To update VGA BIOS for LCD Flat Panel Display:
As Prox-1635 user, you have to update the VGA BIOS for your specific LCD flat panel you are going to use. For doing this, you need two files. One is the “Awdflash.exe” file and the other is the VGA BIOS for LCD panel display. Both file must be provided by the vendor or manufacturer. When you get these two files ready, follow the following steps for updating your VGA BIOS:
1. Install “Awdflash.exe” from Utility Disk to Drive C.
2. Insert the VGA BIOS file you have obtained from the vendor.
3. Type the path to Awdflash.exe and execute the VGA BIOS update with file B75xxxxx.bin C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH>AWDFLASH B35B1XP1.bin
4. The screen will display the table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program: B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
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Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter "Y" and press < Enter > . If you choose "N", the following table will appear on screen.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program:
B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select "Y", and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing the BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS. After you have completed all the programming, the screen displays the table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program:
B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Reset System or Power off to
accomplish update process!
F1: Reset F10: Exit
Please reset or power off the system, and then the Flash BIOS is fully implemented.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-5. LAN DRIVER UTILITY
3-5-1. Introduction
Prox-1635 Embedded Board is enhanced with LAN function that can support various network adapters. Installation programs for LAN drivers are listed as follows:
1. Win 98SE program
2. Win ME program
3. Win NT4.0 program
4. Win 2000 program
5. Win XP program
3-5-2. Installation Procedures of LAN Driver
1. Install LAN Driver to Windows 98SE/2000/XP
Executing Windows 98SE/Windows 2000/Windows XP, it will auto­detect your system configuration and find the adapter hardware. (1) Ask you to select which driver you want to install, select “Driver
from disk provided by hardware manufacturer”.
(2) Insert the VIA 6103 driver disk into the drive A or CD drive and
specify the setup file pathname, ex: A:\ .
(3) Win 98/ Win 2000/ Win XP will appear some messages to insert
Windows 98/Win2000/Win XP system disk to complete setup step.
(4) Windows 98/Windows 2000/ Windows XP will finish the other
installation procedure automatically, and then restart the system.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
2. Install LAN Driver to Windows NT4.0
(1) In the Main group of NT, select the “Control Panel” icon. (2) In the Control Panel window, choose the “Network” icon. (3) In the Network Settings dialog box, choose the “Add adapter”
button. The Add Network Adapter dialog box appears.
(4) In the list of network cards, select “<other> Requires disk from
manufacturer”, and then press <Enter> button.
(5) Insert the LAN driver utility, and enter the filename (ex. A:\
pathname) where the setup file OEMSETUP.INF is located, and then choose OK button.
(6) The screen will appear “Select Line Speed” dialog box, which is
provided by VIA 6103.SYS driver. The default value is “auto” so that the line speed can be auto detected as 10MB or 100MB, while the VIA 6103.SYS is loading.
(7) The screen will appear “Input Ethernet ID” dialog box, which is
provided by VIA 6103.SYS driver. This option is only required when you have more than one VIA 6103 PCI Fast Ethernet adapters on this computer. Select “SKIP” if only one adapter is installed on this computer.
(8) “Bus Location” displayed in next screen. Your machine
contains more than one hardware bus, please select the Bus Type and Bus number on which your network adapter card is installed.
(9) NT will then perform the binding process. If any additional
network software options were installed, you may be prompted for specific information for these packages.
(10) Re-starting your system you will acquire network service.
Note: For Installing Multiple LAN Adapters:
Enter Windows NT and follow above setup procedure step 2, in the “Network Settings” dialog box, choose the “Configure...” button. The “Input Ethernet ID” dialog box appears and input adapter’s Ethernet ID. Last step to select OK and close NETWORK SETUP. Select SKIP if only one adapter is installed on this computer.
For more information on installation procedure, please refer to TXT directory found on LAN DRIVER UTILITY.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-6. USB2.0 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION UTILITY
3-6-1. Installation of Utility for Windows 98SE/ 2000/XP
Intel USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller driver can only be used on Windows 98SE, Windows 2000 and Windows XP on Intel Desktop boards. It should be installed right after the OS installation, kindly follow the following steps:
1. Place insert the Utility Disk into Floppy Disk Drive A/B or CD
ROM drive.
2. Under Windows 98SE, 2000, and XP system, go to the directory
where Utility Disc is located.
3. Start the “System” wizard in control panel. (Click
Start/Settings/Control Panel).
4. Select “Hardware” and click “Device Manager ” button.
5. Double Click “USB Root Hub”.
6. Select “Driver”.
7. Click “Install” to install the driver.
8. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
9. Click “Finish” after the driver installation is complete.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-7. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
This board has watchdog timer function for monitoring whether the system is still work or not after a period of time. The user can select watchdog timer to system reset or NMI (Non Maskable interrupt) depending on the jumper set in “Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection” found in chapter 2. This is defined at I/O port 443H. When you want to enable the watchdog timer, please write I/O port 443H, and then the system will either reset itself or perform the NMI function. Likewise, when you want to disable the function, write I/O port 441H, the system will run the command to stop the Watchdog function.
In Prox-1635 watchdog function, you must write your program so when it writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address 441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every second.
The following program shows you how to program the watch timer in your program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0)
MOV DX, 443H
OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored) MOV DX, 441H OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follows:
Level Value Time/sec Level Value Time/sec
1 F 0 9 7 64 2 E 8 10 6 72 3 D 16 11 5 80 4 C 24 12 4 88 5 B 32 13 3 96 6 A 40 14 2 104 7 9 48 15 1 112 8 8 56 16 0 120
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AWARD
CHAPTER
4
BIOS SETUP
This chapter shows how to set up the Award BIOS.
Section includes:
Introduction
Entering Setup
The Standard CMOS Features
The Advanced BIOS Features
The Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PNP/PCI Configuration
PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Password Setting
Save and Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of the BIOS in managing the features of your system. The Prox-1635 Socket 370 CPU Card is equipped with the BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly explains the function of the BIOS in managing the special features of your system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-2. ENTERING SETUP
When the system is powered on, the BIOS will enter the Power-On Self Test (POST) routines and the following message will appear on the lower screen:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP, ESC TO SKIP MEMORY TEST
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at the bottom of the number keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the Award SETUP program will appear on the screen:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type .…
Setup program initial screen
You may use the cursor the up/down keys to highlight the individual menu items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of the highlighted selection will appear at the bottom of the screen.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-3. THE STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
Highlight theňSTANDARD CMOS FEATURESʼnand press the <ENTER> key and the screen will display the following table:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)
IDE Primary Master IDE Primary SlaveIDE Secondary MasterIDE Secondary Slave
Drive A Drive B
Video Halt On
Base Memory Extended Memory Total Memory
Fri, Jan 4 2002 18 : 48 : 51
[ST320011A] [ATAPI 52X CDROM] [None] [None]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.] [None]
[EGA/VGA] [All, But Keyboard]
640K
228352K 229376K
Item Help
Menu Level
Change the day, month, year and century
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
CMOS Setup screen
In the above Setup Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for PM numbers, add 12 to the hour. For example: 4: 30 P.M. You should enter the time as 16:30:00.
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IDE Primary Master / Slave: IDE Secondary Master / Slave:
The BIOS can automatically detect the specifications and optimal operating mode of almost all IDE hard drives. When you select type AUTO for a hard drive, the BIOS detect its specifications during POST, every time system boots.
If you do not want to select drive type AUTO, other methods of selecting drive type are available:
1. Match the specifications of your installed IDE hard drive(s) with the preprogrammed values for hard drive types 1 through 45.
2. Select USER and enter values into each drive parameter field.
3. Use the IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION function in Setup.
Here is a brief explanation of drive specifications:
Type: The BIOS contains a table of pre-defined drive types. Each defined drive type has a specified number of cylinders, number of heads, write precompensation factor, landing zone, and number of sectors. Drives whose specifications do not accommodate any predefine type are classified as type USER.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Size: Disk drive capacity (approximate). Note that this size is usually greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk-checking program.
Cyls: number of cylinders.
Head: number of heads.
Precomp: write precompensation cylinders.
Landz: landing zone.
Sector: number of sectors.
Mode: Auto, Normal, Large or LBA.
Auto: The BIOS automatically determines the optimal mode.
Normal: Maximum number of cylinders, heads, sectors
supported are 1024, 16 and 63.
Large: For drives that do not support LBA and have more
than 1024 cylinders.
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LBA (Logical Block Addressing): During drive accesses, the
IDE controller transforms the data address described by sector, head and cylinder number into a physical block address, significantly improving data transfer rates. For drives greater than 1024 cylinders.
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. The available options are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None.
VIDEO:
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in Setup. Available Options are as follows:
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array.
For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor
adapters. CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode. CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode. MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters.
HALT ON:
This category allows user to choose whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up. Available options are “All errors”, “No errors”, “All, But keyboard”, “All, But Diskette”, and “All But Disk/Key”.
BASE MEMORY:
Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up.
EXTENDED MEMORY:
Displays the amount of extended memory detected during boot up.
TOTAL MEMORY:
Displays the total memory available in the system.
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HARD DISK ATTRIBUTES:
Type Cylinders Heads V-P comp LZone Sect Capacity
1 306 4 128 305 17 10 2 615 4 300 615 17 20 3 615 6 300 615 17 30 4 940 8 512 940 17 62 5 940 6 512 940 17 46 6 615 4 65535 615 17 20 7 642 8 256 511 17 30 8 733 5 65535 733 17 30
9 900 15 65535 901 17 112 10 820 3 65535 820 17 20 11 855 5 65535 855 17 35 12 855 7 65535 855 17 49 13 306 8 128 319 17 20 14 733 7 65535 733 17 42 15 000 0 0000 000 00 00 16 612 4 0000 663 17 20 17 977 5 300 977 17 40 18 977 7 65535 977 17 56 19 1024 7 512 1023 17 59 20 733 5 300 732 17 30 21 733 7 300 732 17 42 22 733 5 300 733 17 30 23 306 4 0000 336 17 10 24 977 5 65535 976 17 40 25 1024 9 65535 1023 17 76 26 1224 7 65535 1223 17 71 27 1224 11 65535 1223 17 111 28 1224 15 65535 1223 17 152 29 1024 8 65535 1023 17 68 30 1024 11 65535 1023 17 93 31 918 11 65535 1023 17 83 32 925 9 65535 926 17 69 33 1024 10 65535 1023 17 85 34 1024 12 65535 1023 17 102 35 1024 13 65535 1023 17 110 36 1024 14 65535 1023 17 119 37 1024 2 65535 1023 17 17 38 1024 16 65535 1023 17 136 39 918 15 65535 1023 17 114 40 820 6 65535 820 17 40 41 1024 5 65535 1023 17 42 42 1024 5 65535 1023 26 65 43 809 6 65535 852 17 40 44 809 6 65535 852 26 61 45 776 8 65335 775 33 100
47 AUTO
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Award Hard Disk Type Table
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-4. THE ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES
Choose theňADVANCED BIOS FEATURESʼnin the main menu, the screen shown as below.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Quick Power On Self Test
First Boot Device
Second Boot Device
Third Boot Device
Boot Other Device
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Gate A20 Option
Typematic Rate Setting
X Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) X Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Video BIOS Shadow
Small Logo (EPA) Show
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
[Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Floppy] [HDD-0] [LS120] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [On] [Fast] [Disabled] 6 250 [Setup] [Non-OS2] [Enabled] [Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Allows you to choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and alarm beep
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
BIOS Features Setup Menu
The “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” allow you to configure your system for basic operation. The user can select the system’s default speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
A brief introduction of each setting in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP program is given on the next few pages.
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VIRUS WARNING :
This item allows you to choose the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and alarm beep.
CPU INTERNAL CACHE : EXTERNAL CACHE :
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU/chipset design.
CPU L2 CACHE ECC CHECKING :
This item allows you to enable or disable CPU L2 Cache ECC checking.
QUICK POWER ON SELF-TEST:
This item allows you to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after power-up the computer. When enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/OTHER BOOT DEVICE:
The BIOS attempt to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence selected in these items.
SWAP FLOOPY DRIVE:
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to logical drive B.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or proceed directly to the hard disk drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Select power on state for NumLock.
GATE 20A OPTION:
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. When Normal was set, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. And when Fast was set, the chipset controls Gate A20.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your screen until you release the key. When enabled, the typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS/SEC):
This item sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you hold the key down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
The item sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to repeat the keystroke.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS SELECT FOR DRAM >64MB :
Select the operating system that is running with greater than 64MB or RAM on the system. You may choose OS2 or Non-OS2.
VIDEO BIOS SHADOW:
Determines whether video BIOS will be coped to RAM. However, it is optional depending on chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-5. ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Choose theňADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURESʼnfrom the main menu,
the screen shown as below.
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Clock/Drive Control AGP & P2P Bridge Control CPU & PCI Bus Control
Memory Hole System BIOS Cacheable Video RAM Cacheable Power-Supply Type VGA Share Memory Size Select Display Device Panel Type Panel Outport Port
Panel Clock Mode Panel Bus Width
Memory Parity/ECC Check
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
[Press Enter] [Press Enter] [Press Enter] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [ATX] [32M] [CRT+LCD] [ 01] [DI0] [Single] [12 Bits] [Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Chipset Features Setup Screen
This parameter allows you to configure the system based on the specific features of the installed chipset. The chipset manages bus speed and access to system memory resources, such as DRAM and the external cache.
It also coordinates communications between conventional ISA bus and the PCI bus. It must be stated that these items should never need to be altered. The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best opera­ting conditions for the system. The only time you might consider making any changes would be if you discovered that data was being lost while using your system.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
MEMORY HOLE:
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory is reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB.
SYSTEM BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h­FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
VIDEO BIOS CACHEABLE:
Select Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-F7FFFh, resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
IO CHANNEL CHECK NMI:
This field enables or disables IO channel check NMI. Before selecting this function, the user should check first that NMI function is enabled as described in chapter 2 (Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection)
MEMORY PARITY/ECC CHECK:
This item enabled to detect the memory parity and Error Checking & Correcting.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-6. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ChooseňINTEGRATED PERIPHERALSʼnfrom the main setup menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
VIA OnChip IDE Device
VIA OnChip PCI Device SuperIO Device
Init Display First
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Integrated Peripherals Setup Screen
By moving the cursor to the desired selection and by pressing the <F1> key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice.
In bios setup menu item if support USB device boot, it will cause that Win9x
detects the same storage twice when reboot the system, then USB HDD will fail. Note: this cause only happen under Win9x, the phenomenon is a limitation.
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter] [Press Enter]
[PCI Slot]
Item Help
Menu Level
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
VIA ONCHIP IDE DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the <ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options as shown below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
VIA OnChip IDE Device
OnChip IDE Channel 0 OnChip IDE Channel 1 IDE Prefetch Mode Primary Master PIO Primary Slave PIO Secondary Master PIO Secondary Slave PIO Primary Master UDMA Primary Slave UDMA Secondary Master UDMA Secondary Slave UDMA IDE HDD Block Mode
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. OnChip IDE Channel 0 / 1
2. IDE Prefetch Mode
3. Primary Master/Slave PIO
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[Enabled] [Enabled]
Item Help
[Enabled] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Auto]
Menu Level
[Auto] [Auto] [Auto] [Enabled]
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate the secondary IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate this interface.
The onboard IDE drive interfaces supports IDE pre-fetching for faster drive accesses. If you install a primary and or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this field to Disabled if the interface does not support pre­fetching.
Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO fields allow you to set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device.
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4. Primary Master/Slave UDMA Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If you hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable BIOS support.
5. IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
VIA ONCHIP PCI DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the <ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options as shown below:
USB 2.0 Support VIA-3043 OnChip LAN OnChip USB Controller USB Keyboard Support
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. OnChip USB Controller
This should be enabled if your system has a USB installed on the system board and you want to use it. Even when so equipped, if you add a higher performance controller, you will need to disable this feature.
2. USB Keyboard Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB keyboard.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
VIA OnChip PCI Device
[Enabled] [Enabled] [All Enabled] [Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
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SUPER IO DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the <ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options as shown below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
SuperIO Device
Onboard FDC Controller Onboard Serial Port 1 Onboard Serial Port 2 UART Mode Select X UART Duplex Mode Onboard Parallel Port Parallel Port Mode X ECP Mode Use DMA Game Port Address Midi Port Address Midi Port IRQ
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. Onboard FDC Controller
2. Onboard Serial Port 1/2
3. UART Mode Select
4. UR2 Duplex Mode
5. Onboard Parallel Port
6. Parallel Port Mode
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[Enabled] [3F8/IRQ4] [2F8/IRQ3] [Normal] Half [378/IRQ7] [SPP] 3 [201] [330] [10]
Item Help
Menu Level
Select Enabled if the system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled.
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports.
This item allows you to select UART mode.
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port controller with which I/O address.
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer) port. Select Normal, Compatible, or SPP unless you are certain your hardware and software both support one of the other available modes.
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7. ECP Mode Use DMA
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port for use during ECP mode.
8. Game Port Address
This item allows you to select the Game Port Address.
9. Midi Port Address
This item allows you to select the Midi Port Address.
10. Midi Port IRQ
This item allows you to select the Midi Port IRQ.
INIT DISPLAY FIRST:
This item allows you to decide to active whether PCI Slot or on-chip VGA first.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-7. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ChooseňPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUPʼnoption on the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below :
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
Power Management Option
Suspend Mode Video off Option Video off Method MODEM Use IRQ Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN Ac Loss Auto Restart
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
[Enabled] [User Define] [Disabled] [Suspend -> off] [V/H SYNC+Blank]] [3] [Instant-off] [Auto] [Press Enter]
Item Help
Menu Level
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Power Management Setup Screen
The “Power Management Setup” allows the user to configure the system to the most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
ACPI FUNCTION:
Users are allowed to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI).
POWER MANAGEMENT:
This item allows the user to select the type or degree of power saving and is directly related to HDD Power Down, Doze Mode and Suspend Mode.
SUSPEND MODE:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut off.
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VIDEO OFF OPTION:
When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving mode.
Always On Monitor will remain on during power saving modes. Suspend --> Off Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend
mode.
Susp,Stby --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters either Suspend or
Standby modes.
All Modes --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters any power saving
mode.
VIDEO OFF METHOD:
This category determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+BLANK This selection will cause the system to turn off
BLANK SCREEN This selection only writes blanks to video buffer. DPMS Initial display power management signaling.
MODEM USE IRQ:
This item enable you to name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
SOFT-OFF BY PWR-BTTN:
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung”. The choices are Delay 4 Sec and Instant-Off.
IRQ/EVENT ACTIVITY DETECT:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the <ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options as shown below:
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
the vertical & horizontal synchronization ports and writes blanks to video buffer.
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Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
VGA LPT & COM HDD & FDD PCI Master PowerOn by PCI Card Modem Ring Resume RTC Alarm Resume X Date (Of Month) X Resume Time (hh:mm:ss) IRQs Activity Monitoring
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
Descriptions on each item above are as follows:
1. VGA
2. LPT & COM
3. HDD & FDD
4. PCI Master
5. PowerOn by PCI Card
6. Modem Ring Resume
7. RTC Alarm Resume
8. IRQ Activity Monitoring
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[OFF] [LPT/COM] [ON] [OFF] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] 0 0 : 0 : 0 [Press Enter]
Item Help
Menu Level
When Enabled, you can set the VGA awakens the system.
When On of LPT & COM, any activity from one of the listed system peripheral devices or IRQs wakes up the system.
When On of HDD & FDD, any activity from one of the listed system peripheral devices wakes up the system.
When On of PCI Master, any activity from one of the listed system peripheral devices wakes up the system.
An input signal from PME on the PCI card awakens the system from a soft off state.
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real­time clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
By entering this section, you will find a list of IRQ’s, which can be exempted much as the COM ports and LPT ports above can. When an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the service.
When set On, activity will neither prevent the system from going into a power management mode nor awaken it.
Primary INTR
IRQ3 (COM 2 )
IRQ4 (COM 1)
IRQ5 (LPT 2)
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
IRQ7 (LPT 1)
IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)
IRQ10 (Reserved)
IRQ11 (Reserved)
IRQ12 ( PS / 2 Mouse )
IRQ13 (Coprocessor)
IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
IRQ15 (Reserved).
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-8. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose ňPNP/PCI CONFIGURATIONʼn from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By x IRQ Resources x DMA Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Assign IRQ for VGA
Assign IRQ for USB
[No] [Disabled]
[Auto (ESCD)]
Press Enter Press Enter
[Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled]
Item Help
Menu Level
Select Yes if you are using a Plug and Play capable operating system Select No if you need the BIOS to configure non-boot devices
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
PNP/PCI Configuration Setup Screen
This section describes how to configure PCI bus system. PCI, also known as Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system, which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed of the CPU itself uses when communica­ting with its own special components. This section covers technical items, which is strongly recommended for experienced users only.
PNP OS INSTALLED:
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
RESET CONFIGURATION DATA:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system configuration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.
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RESOURCE CONTROLLED BY:
The Award Plug and Play Bios can automatically configure all of the booth and Plug and Play-compatible devices. However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows 95. By choosing “manual”, you are allowed to configure the IRQ Resources, DMA Resources and Memory Resources. The choices are Auto (ESCD) and Manual.
IRQ RESOURCES:
You may assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of device using the interrupt.
DMA RESOURCES:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel a type, depending on the type of device using the DM channel.
PCI/VGA PALETTE SNOOP:
Leave this field at disabled.
ASSIGN IRQ FOR VGA:
This item Enable/Disable to assign IRQ for VGA.
ASSIGN IRQ FOR USB:
This item Enable/Disable to assign IRQ for USB.
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4-9. PC HEALTH STATUS
Choose ňPC HEALTH STATUSʼn from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Shutdown Temperature
Vcore
VTT
3.3V
+5 V
+12V
-12V
3VSB (V)
5VSB (V)
VBAT (V)
CPU Temperature
CPU FAN Speed
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
PC Health Status Setup Screen
The setup menu allows you to select whether to choose between monitoring or ignoring the hardware monitoring function of your system.
SHUTDOWN TEMPERATURE:
This item allows you to set the CPU shutdown Temperature. This function is only effective under Window 98 ACPI mode.
+3.3V/+5V/+12V/-12V/3VSB/5VSB:
This item shows you the voltage of +3.3V/+5V/+12V/-12V/3VSB/5VSB.
VCORE:
This item shows you the current system voltage.
CPU TEMPERATURE:
This item shows you the current CPU temperature.
CPUFAN SPEED:
This item shows you the current CPUFAN speed.
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PC Health Status
[Disabled]
1.34V
1.50V
3.29V
4.91V
11.96V
(-)11.37V
3.54V
4.91V
3.44V
43ƨ
4687 RPM
Item Help Menu Level
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4-10. FREQUENCY/VOLTAGE CONTROL
Choose ňFREQUENCY/VOLTAGE CONTROLʼn from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Frequency/Voltage Control
VIA C3 Clock Ratio
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk
Spread Spectrum
CPU Clock
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5: Previous Values F6:Fail-Safe Defaults F7:Optimized Defaults
[Default]
[Enabled] [Disabled] [100]
Item Help
Menu Level
Frequency / Voltage Control Setup Screen
This setup menu allows you to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
AUTO DETECT DIMM/PCI CLK:
This item allows you to enable or disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATED:
This item allows you to enable or disable the spread spectrum modulate.
CPU CLOCK:
Select Default or select a timing combination for the CPU and the PCI bus. When set to Default, the BIOS uses the actual CPU and PCI bus clock values.
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4-11. LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
By pressing the <ENTER> key on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to the following:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
To use the BIOS default values, change the prompt to "Y" and press the <Enter > key. CMOS is loaded automatically when you power up the system.
4-12. LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
When you press <Enter> on this category, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to the following:
Load Optimized Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
Pressing "Y" loads the default values that are factory setting for optimal performance system operations.
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4-13. PASSWORD SETTING
User is allowed to set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The difference is that the supervisor password can enter and change the options of the setup menus while the user password can enter only but do not have the authority to change the options of the setup menus.
TO SET A PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password up to eight characters in length, and press < Enter >. The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press the < Enter > key. You may also press < Esc > to abort the selection and not enter a password.
User should bear in mind that when a password is set, you will be
asked to enter the password everything you enter CMOS setup Menu.
TO DISABLE THE PASSWORD
To disable the password, select this function (do not enter any key when you are prompt to enter a password), and press the <Enter> key and a message will appear at the center of the screen:
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
PASSWORD DISABLED!!!
Press any key to continue...
Press the < Enter > key again and the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, you can enter Setup freely.
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4-14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
After you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must remember to save these setting into the CMOS RAM. To save the settings, select “SAVE & EXIT SETUP” and press <Enter>, a display will be shown as follows:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management
PnP/PCI Configura
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
When you confirm that you wish to save the settings, your system will be automatically restarted and the changes you have made will be implemented. You may always call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
Save to CMOS and EXIT Y/N)? Y
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
Save Data to CMOS
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4-15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
If you wish to cancel any changes you have made, you may select the “EXIT WITHOUT SAVING” and the original setting stored in the CMOS will be retained. The screen will be shown as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management
PnP/PCI Configura
PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
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APPENDIX
EXPANSION BUS
This appendix indicates the pin assignments.
Section includes:
z ISA BUS Pin Assignment
A
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
ISA BUS PIN ASSIGNMENT
There are two edge connector (called gold fingers) on this CPU Card, on the right hand is the connector of ISA Bus, followed up by PCI BUS connector. The ISA-bus connector is divided into two sets : one consists of 62 pins; the other consists of 36 pins. The pin assignment is as follows:
B A D C
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
B1 GND A1 -I/O CH CHK D1 -MEMCS16 C1 SBHE B2 RESET A2 SD07 D2 -I/OCS16 C2 LA23 B3 +5V A3 SD06 D3 IRQ10 C3 LA22 B4 IRQ9 A4 SD05 D4 IRQ11 C4 LA21 B5 -5V A5 SD04 D5 IRQ12 C5 LA20 B6 DRQ2 A6 SD03 D6 IRQ15 C6 LA19 B7 -12V A7 SD02 D7 IRQ14 C7 LA18 B8 OWS A8 SD01 D8 -DACK0 C8 LA17 B9 +12V A9 SD00 D9 DRQ0 C9 -MEMR B10 GND A10 -I/O CH RDY D10 -DACK5 C10 -MEMW B11 -SMEMW A11 AEN D11 DRQ5 C11 SD08 B12 -SMEMR A12 SA19 D12 -DACK6 C12 SD09 B13 -IOW A13 SA18 D13 DRQ6 C13 SD10 B14 -IOR A14 SA17 D14 -DACK7 C14 SD11 B15 -DACK3 A15 SA16 D15 DRQ7 C15 SD12 B16 -DRQ3 A16 SA15 D16 +5V C16 SD13 B17 -DACK1 A17 SA14 D17 -MASTER C17 SD14 B18 -DRQ1 A18 SA13 D18 GND C18 SD15 B19 -REFRESH A19 SA12 B20 BCLK A20 SA11 B21 IRQ7 A21 SA10 B22 IRQ6 A22 SA09 B23 IRQ5 A23 SA08 B24 IRQ4 A24 SA07 B25 IRQ3 A25 SA06 B26 -DACK2 A26 SA05 B27 T/C A27 SA04 B28 BALE A28 SA03 B29 +5V A29 SA02 B30 OSC A30 SA01 B31 GND A31 SA00
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TECHNICAL SUMMARY
This section introduce you the maps concisely.
Sections include:
z Block Diagram
z Interrupt Map
z RTC (Standard) RAM Bank
z Timer & DMA Channels Map
z I / O & Memory Map
APPENDIX
B
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Appendix B Technical Summary
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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INTERRUPT MAP
IRQ ASSIGNMENT
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0 1 Keyboard output buffer full 2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15 3 Serial port 2 4 Serial port 1 5 Parallel Port 2 6 Floppy Disk adapter 7 Parallel port 1 8 RTC clock
9 Available 10 Serial port 3 11 Serial port 4 12 Available 13 Math coprocessor 14 Hard Disk adapter 15 Available
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Appendix B Technical Summary
RTC (STANDARD) RAM BANK
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00h Seconds 01h Second alarm 02h Minutes 03h Minutes alarm 04h Hours 05h Hours alarm 06h Day of week 07h Day of month 08h Month
09h Year 0Ah Status register A 0Bh Status register B 0Ch Status register C 0Dh Status register D
0Eh-7Fh 114 Bytes of User RAM
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TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt 1 DRAM Refresh request 2 Speaker tone generator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available 1 Available 2 Floppy Disk adapter 3 Available 4 Cascade 5 Available 6 Available 7 Available
:
:
Appendix B Technical Summary
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Appendix B Technical Summary
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Fixed I/O Ranges Decoded by ICH2
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
00h-08h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 09h-0Eh Reserved DMA Controller DMA 0Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 10h-18h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 19h-1Eh Reserved DMA Controller DMA 1Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 20h-21h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 24h-25h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 28h-29h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 2Ch-2Dh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 2Eh-2Fh LPC SIO LPC SIO Forwarder to LPC 30h-31h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 34h-35h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 38h-39h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 3Ch-3Dh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt 40h-42h Timer/Counter Timer/Counter PIT (8254) 43h Reserved Timer/Counter PIT 4E-4F LPC SIO LPC SIO Forwarder to LPC 50h-52h Timer/Counter Timer/Counter PIT 53h Reserved Timer/Counter PIT 60h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 61h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 62h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 63h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 64h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 65h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 66h Microcontroller Microcontroller Forwarder to LPC 67h NMI Controller NMI Controller Processor I/F 70h Reserved5 NMI & RTC controller RTC 71h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 72h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 73h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 74h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 75h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC 76h RTC Controller NMI & RTC controller RTC 77h RTC Controller RTC Controller RTC
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Appendix B Technical Summary
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
80h DMA Controller DMA controller &
LPC/PCI 81h-83h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 84h-86h DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 87h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 88h DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 89h-8Bh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 8Ch-8Eh DMA Controller DMA Controller &
LPC or PCI 08Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 90h-91h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA 92h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor I/F 93h-9Fh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA A0h-A1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt A4h-A5h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt A8h-A9h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt ACh-ADh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt B0h-B1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt B2h-B3h Power Management Power Management Power Management B4h-B5h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt B8h-B9h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt BCh-BDh Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt C0h-D1h DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA D2h-DDh Reserved DMA Controller DMA DEh-DFh DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA F0h See Note 3 FERR# /IGNNE#/
Interrupt Controller 170h-177h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE 1F0h-1F7h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE 376h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE 3F6h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE 4D0h-4D1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt CF9h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor interface
Notes:
1. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Primary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
2. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Secondary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
3. If POS_DEC_EN bit is enabled, reads from F0h will not be decoded by the ICH2. If
POS_DEC_EN is not enabled, reads from F0h will forward to LPC.
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DMA
DMA
DMA
DMA
Processor interface
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Appendix B Technical Summary
Memory Decode Ranges From Processor Perspective :
Memory Range Target Dependency/Comments
0000 0000h-000D FFFFh 0010 0000-TOM (Top of Memory) 000E 0000h-000F FFFFh FWH Bit 7 in FWH Decode Enable
FEC0 0000h-FEC0 0100h I/O APIC inside ICH2 FFC0 0000h-FFC7 FFFFh FF80 0000h-FF87 FFFFh FFC8 0000h-FFCF FFFFh FF88 0000h-FF8F FFFFh FFD0 0000h-FFD7 FFFFh FF90 0000h-FF97 FFFFh FFD8 0000h-FFDF FFFFh FF98 0000h-FF9F FFFFh FFE0 0000h-FFE7 FFFFh FFA0 0000h-FFA7 FFFFh FFE8 0000h-FFEF FFFFh FFA8 0000h-FFAF FFFFh FFF0 0000h-FFF7 FFFFh FFB0 0000h-FFB7 FFFFh FFF8 0000h-FFFF FFFFh FFB8 0000h-FFBF FFFFh
FF70 0000h-FF7F FFFFh FF30 0000h-FF3F FFFFh FF60 0000h-FF6F FFFFh FF20 0000h-FF2F FFFFh FF50 0000h-FF5F FFFFh FF10 0000h-FF1F FFFFh FF40 0000h-FF4F FFFFh FF00 0000h-FF0F FFFFh Anywhere in 4GB range D110 LAN Controller Enable via BAR in Device
All Other PCI None
Main Memory TOM registers in Host Controller
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 4 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 5 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 6 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Always Enabled.
The top two 64K blocks of this range can be swapped as described in Section 6.4.1.
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
29:Function 0 (D110 LAN Controller)
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TROUBLE
APPENDIX
C
SHOOTING
This section outlines the error messages that may occur when you operate the system. It also gives you the suggestions on solving the problems.
Section includes:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGES
The following information gives you the error messages and the trouble­shooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. One code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other code indicates that your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED :
This message informs you that the CMOS battery is no longer functional. The user should replace it.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This message informs you that the CMOS is incorrect. This error may have caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER :
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive was not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press < Enter >. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also make sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP :
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA CONFIGURATION CHECKSUM ERROR PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The EISA non-violatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA CONFIGURATION IS NOT COMPLETE PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The slot configure information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory is incomplete. Note: When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard drive.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT :
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
INVALID EISA CONFIGURATION PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
:
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory. Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
:
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the keyboard is properly attached and no keys being pressed during the boot. If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY PARITY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration. In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
MEMORY VERIFY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
OFFENDING SEGMENT :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated.
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT :
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT :
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system with the NMI enabled.
RAM PARITY ERROR – CHECKING FOR SEGMENT :
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Should be Empty But EISA Board Found PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board ID. Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Should Have EISA Board But Not Found PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has been found in the indicated slot. Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Slot Not Empty :
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility actually contains a board.
SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Wrong Board in Slot PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile memory. Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (80) :
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (40) :
Floppy type dismatch.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (80) :
Hard Disk Drive reset failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (40) :
Hard Disk Drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (20) :
Hard Disk Drive initialization error.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (10) :
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (08) :
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out – Unlock the key :
BIOS detect the keyboard is locked. P17 of keyboard controller is pulled low.
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Keyboard error or no keyboard present :
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop :
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the P15 of keyboard controller is pull low. This is also used for M/B burn in test.
BIOS ROM checksum error – System halted :
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail :
BIOS reports the memory test fail if the onboard memory is tested error.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
The lists below indicate you the post codes. Please follow the instruction to adjust your system. If the error still occurred, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
CFh :
C0h :
C1h :
C3h :
C5h :
0h1 :
02h :
03h :
04h :
05h :
06h :
07h :
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
Early chipset initialization
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM.
Call chipset hook to copy BIOS black to E000 & F000 shadow RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
Reserved.
Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
Reserved.
1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
Reserved
1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
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08h :
09h :
0Ah
:
0Bh
:
0Ch
:
0Dh
:
0Eh
:
0Fh
:
10h
:
11h
:
12h
:
13h
:
14h
:
15h
:
16h
:
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super I/O Chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
Reserved
1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional)
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port & interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not. If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Reserved
Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the run time area in F000 for ESCD and DMI support.
Reserved
Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check for override.
Reserved
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
Reserved
Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
17h :
18h :
Reserved
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel) and CPU level (586 or 686).
19h :
1Ah
1Bh
Reserved
Reserved
:
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
:
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INIT_HDLR & S/W interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
Reserved
:
Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch
:
Reserved
:
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
HPM initialization (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
1. Check validity of RTC value:
:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.
4. Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective clock resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots.
5. Early PCI initialization:
-Enumerate PCI bus number
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it into
C000:0.
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24h :
25h :
26h :
27h :
28h :
29h :
2Ah :
2Bh :
2Ch :
2Dh :
2Eh :
2Fh :
30h
:
31h
:
32h
:
33h
:
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Initialize INT 09 buffer
Reserved
1. Program CPU internal mtrr (P6 & PII) for 0-640K memory address.
2. Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU.
3. Program early chipset according to CMOS setup.
Example: onboard IDE controller.
4. Measure CPU speed.
5. Invoke video BIOS.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1. Initialize multi-language
2. Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type, CPU speed …
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reset keyboard except Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
34h :
35h :
36h :
37h :
38h :
39h :
3Ah
3Bh :
3Ch :
3Dh :
3Eh :
3Fh :
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
:
Reserved
Test 8254
Reserved
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
Reserved
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Test 8259 functionality.
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Initialize EISA slot
:
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48h :
49h :
Reserved
1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of each 64K page.
2. Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
:
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identical.
4Fh
50h :
51h :
52h :
53h :
54h :
55h :
56h :
57h :
Reserved
:
Initialize USB
Reserved
Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0)
Reserved
Reserved
Display number of processors (multi-processor platform)
Reserved
1. Display PnP logo
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
-Assign CSN to every PnP device.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
58h :
59h :
5Ah
5Bh
Reserved
Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code.
Reserved
:
(Optional Feature)
:
Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE from FDD (optional)
5Ch
5Dh
Reserved
:
1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch.
:
2. Initialize Init_Onboard_AUDIO switch.
5Eh
5Fh
60h :
Reserved
:
Reserved
:
Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can users enter the CMOS setup utility
61h :
62h :
63h :
64h :
65h :
66h :
67h :
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Initialize PS/2 Mouse
Reserved
Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h
68h :
69h :
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Reserved
Turn on L2 cache.
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6Ah :
6Bh :
Reserved
Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup and Auto-configuration table.
6Ch :
6Dh :
Reserved
1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices.
2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the corresponding item in Setup is set to “AUTO”.
6Eh :
6Fh :
Reserved
1. Initialize floppy controller.
2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware.
70h :
71h :
72h :
73h :
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
(Optional Feature) Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if:
- AWDFLASH is found in floppy drive.
- ALT+F2 is pressed
74h :
75h :
76h :
77h :
78h :
79h :
7Ah
Reserved
Detect & install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM…..
Reserved
Detect serial ports and parallel ports
Reserved
Reserved
Detect and install co-processor
:
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
7Bh :
7Ch :
7Dh :
7Eh :
7Fh :
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1. Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported.
-If errors occur, report errors and wait for keys
-If no errors occur or F1 key is pressed to continue: *Clear EPA or customization logo.
80h :
81h :
82h :
Reserved
Reserved
1. Call chipset power management hook.
2. Recover the text fond used by EPA logo (not for full screen logo).
3. If password is set, ask for password.
83h :
84h :
85h :
Save all data in stack back to CMOS.
Initialize ISA PnP boot devices.
1. USB final initialization.
2. NET PC: Build SYSID structure.
3. Switch screen back to text mode.
4. Setup ACPI table at top of memory.
5. Invoke ISA adapter ROMs.
6. Assign IRQs to PCI devices.
7. Initialize APM.
8. Clear noise of IRQs.
86h :
87h :
Reserved
Reserved
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