This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer
manufacturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The
information contained in this document is subject to change without any notice.
This manual is copyrighted January 2004. You may not reproduce or transmit in
any form or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying
and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of
their respective owners.
CE NOTICE
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
Copyright Notice
Page 3
Copyright Notice
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not
expressly approve by the party responsible for compliance could void your
authority to operate such equipment.
Page 4
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual .......................................................1-2
1-2 System Specification .....................................................1-3
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ......................................C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Codes ..........................................C-8
Page 7
INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for Prox-1635. It also
outlines the System specifications.
Section includes:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to chapter 2 on page 2-1
for a Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our Prox-1635 Socket 370 Half-Size ISA CPU Card
with VGA/ LAN/CF Card, which is fully PC / AT compatible. The Prox-1635
provides faster processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more
tasks than before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set
up the system. It contains four chapters. The user can apply this manual for
configuration according to the following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you to the background of this manual, and the
specifications for this system. The final page of this chapter will indicate how
to avoid damaging this Embedded Card.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the component locations and their functions. In the end
of this chapter, you will learn how to set jumper and how to configure this
card to meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
This chapter contains helpful information for proper installations of the VGA
Utility, LAN Utility, and Flash BIOS Update. It also describes the Watchdogtimer configuration.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for ISA BUS.
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the error messages and offers you the methods to solve
the problems.
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
z CPU :
Intel® Celeron
566MHz ~ 1GHz clock generator
Auto detect voltage regulator
z MEMORY :
Up to 1GB DDR
One 184-pin DIMM socket on board
z CACHE :
Built-in CPU
z REAL-TIME CLOCK / CALENDAR :
Built-in VIA VT8235
z BIOS :
Phoenix-Award PnP, Firmware HUB BIOS memory size 4MB, with VGA
BIOS
Easy update 256KB flash EEPROM
Support Green Function.
Support S/IO Setup.
z KEYBOARD AND MOUSE CONNECTOR :
Mini DIN connector, support for keyboard or PS/2 mouse.
One additional 5-pin external keyboard connector
z BUS SUPPORT :
External PPCI Bus
z DISPLAY :
Build in VIA CLE266.
Support CRT, 24bits TTL Panel.
Onboard 15-pin CRT connector, support resolutions up to 1600 x 1200.
Onboard 41-pin connector on TTL Panel.
TM
/ Pentium® III/ Tualatin/ C3 processors in 370-pin socket
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
z WATCHDOG :
I / O port 0443H to Enable watchdog.
I / O port 0441H to Disable watchdog.
Watchdog function is selectable for Reset or NMI function.
Time-out timing select 0 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 / 96 /
104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%.
z IDE INTERFACE :
One enhanced IDE port, support Ultra DMA-33/66/100.
One channel, support up to four devices.
z FLOPPY DISK DRIVER INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" ( 1.2M / 1.44M /
2.88M).
z USB CONNECTOR :
Universal Serial Bus Connector, support up to four USB 2.0 ports.
z LAN ADAPTER :
Single port, VIA 6103 PHY Chip
10/100 Base-TX Ethernet, support Wake-on-LAN
z CF Card Connector :
Compact Flash connector on board, support type II CFD.
z SERIAL PORT :
Two high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte
FIFOs;
COM1 is fixed as RS-232; COM2 selectable for RS-232/422/485.
MIDI Compatible
Programmable Baud Rate Generator
Software supported by BIOS setup.
Hardware supported by switch control.
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z HARDWARE MONITORING FUNCTION :
CPUFAN
CPU Temperature
Auto Detect Voltage
z IRDA :
One Infrared port
z LED INDICATOR :
System power
Hard Disk access
z DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
z DMA CHANNELS :
7
z INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
z INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
z OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
z INPUT POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum 5.25V.
DC Ampere: 15A.
DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum 12.6V.
DC Ampere: 500mA.
z BOARD DIMENSIONS :
185mm x 122mm
z BOARD NET WEIGHT :
0.28 Kilograms.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Keep your system away from static electricity on all occasions.
2. Stay safe from the electric shock. Don‘t touch any components of this card
when the card is power-on. Always disconnect power when the system is
not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance,
when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may
damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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HARDWARE
CHAPTER
CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information describes the jumper & connector settings, and
component locations.
This section includes:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector‘s Pin Assignments
2
Page 2-1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1. JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
COM Connector .................................................…COM1, COM2
Prox-1635 Connector, Jumper and Component locations – Front View
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
Prox-1635 Connector, Jumper and Component locations – Rear View
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3. HOW TO SET THE JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting the jumpers. Jumper is consists of
two or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and by using
a small plastic "cap", Also known as the jumper cap (with a metal contact
inside), you are able to connect the pins. So you can set-up your hardware
configuration by "opening" or "closing" pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets that called jumper blocks. When the
jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the
hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this looks like.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins (for example, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3), You
can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can either
connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper diagrams are
applied all through this manual. The figure below shows what the manual
diagram looks like and what they represent.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER DIAGRAMS
JUMPER SETTINGS
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2-4. COM PORT CONNECTOR
There are two COM port enhanced in this board namely: COM1 & COM2.
COM1 is fixed for RS-232, while COM2 is selectable for RS-232/422/485.
COM1 : COM1 Connector
The COM1 Connector assignments are as follows:
DIN1 : PS/2 Mouse Connector
DIN connector can support keyboard, Y-cable, or PS/2 Mouse, user may
select the right device to used on “Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection”.
The pin assignments are as follows :
JP4 : Keyboard or PS/2 Mouse Selection
If User select to use Y-Cable, please set the jumper same as AT keyboard.
The jumper settings are as follows:
DEVICE
TYPE
JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
3
5
1
2
6
4
DIN1
AT KEYBOARD
PS/2 MOUSE
*** Manufactory default -- AT Keyboard
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4-6
1-3
2-4
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N
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-8. EXTERNAL KEYBOARD CONNECTOR
EXKB1 : External Keyboard Connector
The pin assignments are as follows :
PINASSIGNMENT
1KBCLK
2KBDATA
3
4GND
5IOVSB
C
2-9. RESET CONNECTOR
JP8 (1,2) : Reset Connector.
The pin assignments are as follows :
PINASSIGNMENT
1 RST_SW
2 GROUND
2-10. ATX POWER BUTTON
JP11 (5,7) : ATX Power Button
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
5 PW_BTN
7 GND
EXKB
9
10
PW_BTN
7
8
1
JP8
RST
JP11
1
2
1
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-11. AT/ATX FUNCTION SELECTION
JP8 (3,4) : AT/ATX Function Selection
The selections are as follows:
Power Selection JUMPER SETTINGS
(3,4 pin closed)
ATX ON
AT OFF
2-12. HARD DISK DRIVE LED CONNECTOR
JP11 (2,4,6,8) : Hard Disk Drive LED Connector
The pin assignments are as follows :
PINASSIGNMENT
2 VCC
4 HD_LED
6 HD_LED
8 HD_LED
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP8
10
9
ATX Po we r
1
2
JP8
10
9
AT Powe r
1
HDD_LED
7
8
JP11
2
1
2
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V
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-13. EXTSMI CONNECTOR
JP11 (1,3) : EXTSMI Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 GND
3 EXTSMI
2-14. VGA CONNECTOR
VGA1 : VGA Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 RED
2 GREEN
3 BLUE
4 NC
5 GND
6 GND
7 GND
8 GND
9 NC
10 GND
11 NC
12 NC
13 HSYNC
14 VSYNC
15 NC
7
8
EXTSMI
JP11
6
11
1
10
15
5
GA
1
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-15. FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
FDD1 : Floppy Disk Drive Connector
You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two FDDs. On one end of
this cable there is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, the
other side attaches to two FDDs.
The pin assignments are as follows :
LPT1 : Printer Connector
As to link the Printer to the card, you need a cable to connect both DB25
connector and parallel port.
The pin assignments are as follows :
FAN1 : CPU Fan Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
3 FAN_CTL
2-19. SYSTEM FAN CONNECTOR
SYSFAN1 : System Fan connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 GND
2 +12V
2-20. ATX SIGNAL CONNECTOR
JP10 : ATX Signal Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 PS_ON
2 GND
3 5VSB
1
FAN1
SYSFAN1
JP10
1
1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-21. WAKE-ON-LAN CONNECTOR
WOL : Wake-On-LAN Connector.
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 5VSB
2 GND
3 RING
2-22. UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS CONNECTOR
JP5: Universal Serial Bus Connector
USB connector of this board can support two USB ports.
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC
2
3
4 GND
5 GND
6 VCC
7
8 USBP1+
9 GND
10 GND
USBP∅−
USBP∅+
USBP1−
WOL
9
10
12
JP5
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JP6: Universal Serial Bus Connector
USB connector of this board can support two USB ports.
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 VCC
2
USBP2−
3 USBP2+
4 GND
5 GND
6 VCC
7
USBP3−
8 USBP3+
9 GND
10 GND
9
12
JP6
10
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-23. RESET/NMI/CLEAR WATCHDOG
JP8 : Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection
The selections are as follows:
CLEAR WATCHDOG
***Manufacturing Default is set as Reset.
User may select to use the Reset or NMI watchdog. NMI, also known as Non-
Maskable Interrupt, is used for serious conditions that demand the processor’s
immediate attention, it cannot be ignored by the system unless it is shut off
specifically. To clear NMI command, user should short the “Clear Watchdog”
pin via push button.
FUNCTION
RESET
NMI
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
5-6
7-8
9-10
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP8
9
10
JP8
9
10
1
2
JP8
9
10
1
2
1
2
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-24. LAN CONNECTOR
UTP1: LAN Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 ISOLATED GND
5 ISOLATED GND
6 RX-
7 ISOLATED GND
8 ISOLATED GND
9 LED – SP LED
10 PULL HI
11 LED – LI LED
12 LED – ACT LED
The green LED detect power link, and the Yellow LED is
used to detect data active transfer signal.
2-25. POWER CONNECTOR
PW1 : Power Connector
The pin assignments are as follows :
PINASSIGNMENT
1 NC
2 VCC5
3 +12V
4 -12V
5 GND
6 GND
1
UPT1
1
2
9
10
Green
PW1
8
7
8
1211
Yellow
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-26. IRDA CONNECTOR
IRDA1 : IrDA (Standard IR) Connector
The pin assignments are as follows:
PINASSIGNMENT
1 VCC
2 NC
3 IRRX
4 GND
5 IRTX
2-27. CLEAR CMOS DATA SELECTION
JP1 : Clear CMOS Data Selection
The selection are as follows :
IRDA1IRDA1
FUNCTION JUMPER SETTING
Normal 1-2
Clear CMOS 2-3
*** Manufacturing Default is set as Normal.
Note: To clear CMOS data, user must power-off the computer and set the
jumper to “Clear CMOS” as illustrated above. After five to six
seconds, set the jumper back to “Normal” and power-on the
computer.
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
(pin closed)
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-28. MEMORY INSTALLATION
The Prox-1635 Embedded Computer supports 1DDR bank.
DRAM BANK CONFIGURATION
DIMM 1 TOTAL MEMORY
128M 128M
256M 256M
512M 512M
1GB 1GB
2-29. AT/ATX POWER SELECTION
JP13, JP9 : ATX or AT Power Selection
The selections are as follows:
***Manufacturing Default: ATX
As a reminder, when you choose to use the ATX function, please be
Page: 2-22
Power Selection
ATX ON OFF
AT OFF ON
JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
JP13 JP9
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
1
JP13
JP9
1
JP13
JP9
1
1
sure to set the corresponding configuration found in BIOS setup such
as:
1. Inside the “CHIPSET FEATURES” setting, set the power supply
type to ATX.
2. Inside the “POWER MANAGEMENT” setting, set the ACPI
function to enable.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
A
2-30. PPCI CONNECTOR
You will find a PPCI connector on our Prox-1635. This connector is used to
JP7 : INTB/SERIRQ Selection
The selections are as follows:
Power Selection JUMPER SETTINGS
(pin closed)
INTB 1-2
SERIRQ 2-3
As a reminder, the jumper is setting when use EPCI interface.
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
JP7
JP7
1
1
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SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA driver,
LAN driver, sound driver, and Flash BIOS update. It also describes
how to install the watchdog timer configuration.
Section includes:
z VIA 4 IN 1 Service Pack Driver
z VGA Driver Utility
z Flash BIOS Update
z LAN Driver Utility
z USB 2.0 Chipset Software Installation Utility
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
3
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. INTRODUCTION
Enclosed with our Prox-1635 package is our driver utility, which may comes
in a form of a CD ROM disc or floppy diskettes. For CD ROM disc user,
you will only need some of the files contained in the CD ROM disc, please
kindly refer to the following chart:
Filename
(Assume that CD ROM drive is D:)
D:\ Utility\ For VIA Hyperion 4 in 1
D:\ VGA\ For VGA driver installation
D:\ Award Flash\ For BIOS update
D:\ LAN\ VIA 6103
For LAN Driver installation
D:\ USB 2.0\ USB 2.0 Software Installation
Utility
For Win 98SE, 2000, ME, XP
3-2. VIA 4IN1 SERVICE PACK DRIVER
3-2-1. Introduction
The 4-in-1 drivers are a collection of periodically updated drivers that
provide enhanced VIA chipset to support under Microsoft Windows.
This drivers should be installed after the OS is fully installed, to improve
performance, fix issues, and minimize any incompatibilities.
The VIA 4 In 1 driver includes four system drivers to improve the
performance and maintain the stability of systems using VIA chipsets.
These four drivers are: VIA Registry (INF) Driver, VIA AGP VxD
driver, VIA ATAPI Vendor Support Driver and VIA PCI IRQ Miniport
Driver
Purpose
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3-3. VGA DRIVER UTILITY
The VGA interface embedded with our Prox-1635 can support a wide range
of display mode, such as SVGA, STN, TFT .....etc. You can display CRT,
LVDS and PanelLink simultaneously with the same mode.
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
1. Win 95 program
2. Win NT program
3. Win 2000 program
4. Win 98/SE program
5. Win ME program
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
1. Win 98/98SE/ME program
2. Win NT program
3. Win 2000/XP program
4. Linux program
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-4. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-4-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of Prox-1635 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in
the Utility Disk for system BIOS and VGA BIOS update.
3-4-2. To update VGA BIOS for LCD Flat Panel Display:
As Prox-1635 user, you have to update the VGA BIOS for your specific
LCD flat panel you are going to use. For doing this, you need two files.
One is the “Awdflash.exe” file and the other is the VGA BIOS for LCD
panel display. Both file must be provided by the vendor or manufacturer.
When you get these two files ready, follow the following steps for
updating your VGA BIOS:
1. Install “Awdflash.exe” from Utility Disk to Drive C.
2. Insert the VGA BIOS file you have obtained from the vendor.
3. Type the path to Awdflash.exe and execute the VGA BIOS update
with file B75xxxxx.bin
C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH>AWDFLASH B35B1XP1.bin
4. The screen will display the table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program: B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
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Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter "Y" and press < Enter > .
If you choose "N", the following table will appear on screen.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program:
B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select "Y", and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing the
BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS.
After you have completed all the programming, the screen displays the
table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v7.XX
(C) Award Software 2000 All Rights Reserved
Flash Type - MXIC 29F004T /5V
File Name to Program:
B35B1XP1.bin
Checksum: XXXXX
Reset System or Power off to
accomplish update process!
F1: Reset F10: Exit
Please reset or power off the system, and then the Flash BIOS is fully
implemented.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-5. LAN DRIVER UTILITY
3-5-1. Introduction
Prox-1635 Embedded Board is enhanced with LAN function that can
support various network adapters. Installation programs for LAN
drivers are listed as follows:
1. Win 98SE program
2. Win ME program
3. Win NT4.0 program
4. Win 2000 program
5. Win XP program
3-5-2. Installation Procedures of LAN Driver
1. Install LAN Driver to Windows 98SE/2000/XP
Executing Windows 98SE/Windows 2000/Windows XP, it will autodetect your system configuration and find the adapter hardware.
(1) Ask you to select which driver you want to install, select “Driver
from disk provided by hardware manufacturer”.
(2) Insert the VIA 6103 driver disk into the drive A or CD drive and
specify the setup file pathname, ex: A:\ .
(3) Win 98/ Win 2000/ Win XP will appear some messages to insert
Windows 98/Win2000/Win XP system disk to complete setup
step.
(4) Windows 98/Windows 2000/ Windows XP will finish the other
installation procedure automatically, and then restart the system.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
2. Install LAN Driver to Windows NT4.0
(1) In the Main group of NT, select the “Control Panel” icon.
(2) In the Control Panel window, choose the “Network” icon.
(3) In the Network Settings dialog box, choose the “Add adapter”
button. The Add Network Adapter dialog box appears.
(4) In the list of network cards, select “<other> Requires disk from
manufacturer”, and then press <Enter> button.
(5) Insert the LAN driver utility, and enter the filename (ex. A:\
pathname) where the setup file OEMSETUP.INF is located, and
then choose OK button.
(6) The screen will appear “Select Line Speed” dialog box, which is
provided by VIA 6103.SYS driver. The default value is “auto”
so that the line speed can be auto detected as 10MB or 100MB,
while the VIA 6103.SYS is loading.
(7) The screen will appear “Input Ethernet ID” dialog box, which is
provided by VIA 6103.SYS driver. This option is only required
when you have more than one VIA 6103 PCI Fast Ethernet
adapters on this computer. Select “SKIP” if only one adapter is
installed on this computer.
(8) “Bus Location” displayed in next screen. Your machine
contains more than one hardware bus, please select the Bus Type
and Bus number on which your network adapter card is installed.
(9) NT will then perform the binding process. If any additional
network software options were installed, you may be prompted
for specific information for these packages.
(10) Re-starting your system you will acquire network service.
Note: For Installing Multiple LAN Adapters:
Enter Windows NT and follow above setup procedure step 2, in
the “Network Settings” dialog box, choose the “Configure...”
button. The “Input Ethernet ID” dialog box appears and input
adapter’s Ethernet ID. Last step to select OK and close
NETWORK SETUP. Select SKIP if only one adapter is
installed on this computer.
For more information on installation procedure, please refer to TXT
directory found on LAN DRIVER UTILITY.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-6. USB2.0 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION UTILITY
3-6-1. Installation of Utility for Windows 98SE/ 2000/XP
Intel USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller driver can only be used on
Windows 98SE, Windows 2000 and Windows XP on Intel Desktop
boards. It should be installed right after the OS installation, kindly
follow the following steps:
1. Place insert the Utility Disk into Floppy Disk Drive A/B or CD
ROM drive.
2. Under Windows 98SE, 2000, and XP system, go to the directory
where Utility Disc is located.
3. Start the “System” wizard in control panel. (Click
Start/Settings/Control Panel).
4. Select “Hardware” and click “Device Manager ” button.
5. Double Click “USB Root Hub”.
6. Select “Driver”.
7. Click “Install” to install the driver.
8. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
9. Click “Finish” after the driver installation is complete.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-7. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
This board has watchdog timer function for monitoring whether the system
is still work or not after a period of time. The user can select watchdog
timer to system reset or NMI (Non Maskable interrupt) depending on the
jumper set in “Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection” found in chapter 2.
This is defined at I/O port 443H. When you want to enable the watchdog
timer, please write I/O port 443H, and then the system will either reset itself
or perform the NMI function. Likewise, when you want to disable the
function, write I/O port 441H, the system will run the command to stop the
Watchdog function.
In Prox-1635 watchdog function, you must write your program so when it
writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address
441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so
you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every
second.
The following program shows you how to program the watch timer in your
program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0)
MOV DX, 443H
OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored)
MOV DX, 441H
OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follows:
Level Value Time/secLevel Value Time/sec
1 F 0 9 7 64
2 E 8 10 6 72
3 D 16 11 5 80
4 C 24 12 4 88
5 B 32 13 3 96
6 A 40 14 2 104
7 9 48 15 1 112
8 8 56 16 0 120
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AWARD
CHAPTER
4
BIOS SETUP
This chapter shows how to set up the Award BIOS.
Section includes:
Introduction
Entering Setup
The Standard CMOS Features
The Advanced BIOS Features
The Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PNP/PCI Configuration
PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Password Setting
Save and Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of the BIOS in managing the
features of your system. The Prox-1635 Socket 370 CPU Card is equipped
with the BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page
briefly explains the function of the BIOS in managing the special features of
your system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system
chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and
games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such
things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a
program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and
configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware
and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to
your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the
system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-2. ENTERING SETUP
When the system is powered on, the BIOS will enter the Power-On Self
Test (POST) routines and the following message will appear on the lower
screen:
PRESS <DEL> TO ENTER SETUP, ESC TO SKIP MEMORY TEST
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at the bottom of the number
keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the
Award SETUP program will appear on the screen:
You may use the cursor the up/down keys to highlight the individual menu
items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of the highlighted
selection will appear at the bottom of the screen.
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-3. THE STANDARD CMOS FEATURES
Highlight theňSTANDARD CMOS FEATURESʼnand press the <ENTER>
key and the screen will display the following table:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
▶ IDE Primary Master
▶ IDE Primary Slave
▶ IDE Secondary Master
▶ IDE Secondary Slave
Drive A
Drive B
Video
Halt On
Base Memory
Extended Memory
Total Memory
Fri, Jan 4 2002
18 : 48 : 51
[ST320011A]
[ATAPI 52X CDROM]
[None]
[None]
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]
[None]
[EGA/VGA]
[All, But Keyboard]
640K
228352K
229376K
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Change the day, month,
year and century
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
In the above Setup Menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use
the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS
Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for PM
numbers, add 12 to the hour. For example: 4: 30 P.M. You should enter the
time as 16:30:00.
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IDE Primary Master / Slave:
IDE Secondary Master / Slave:
The BIOS can automatically detect the specifications and optimal operating
mode of almost all IDE hard drives. When you select type AUTO for a hard
drive, the BIOS detect its specifications during POST, every time system
boots.
If you do not want to select drive type AUTO, other methods of selecting
drive type are available:
1. Match the specifications of your installed IDE hard drive(s) with the
preprogrammed values for hard drive types 1 through 45.
2. Select USER and enter values into each drive parameter field.
3. Use the IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION function in Setup.
Here is a brief explanation of drive specifications:
Type: The BIOS contains a table of pre-defined drive types. Each
defined drive type has a specified number of cylinders, number of heads,
write precompensation factor, landing zone, and number of sectors.
Drives whose specifications do not accommodate any predefine type are
classified as type USER.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
• Size: Disk drive capacity (approximate). Note that this size is usually
greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk-checking
program.
• Cyls: number of cylinders.
• Head: number of heads.
• Precomp: write precompensation cylinders.
• Landz: landing zone.
• Sector: number of sectors.
• Mode: Auto, Normal, Large or LBA.
Auto: The BIOS automatically determines the optimal mode.
Normal: Maximum number of cylinders, heads, sectors
supported are 1024, 16 and 63.
Large: For drives that do not support LBA and have more
than 1024 cylinders.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
LBA (Logical Block Addressing): During drive accesses, the
IDE controller transforms the data address described by
sector, head and cylinder number into a physical block
address, significantly improving data transfer rates. For
drives greater than 1024 cylinders.
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. The available
options are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None.
VIDEO:
This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system
monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to
select the type in Setup. Available Options are as follows:
adapters.
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode.
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode.
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters.
HALT ON:
This category allows user to choose whether the computer will stop if an error
is detected during power up. Available options are “All errors”, “No errors”,
“All, But keyboard”, “All, But Diskette”, and “All But Disk/Key”.
BASE MEMORY:
Displays the amount of conventional memory detected during boot up.
EXTENDED MEMORY:
Displays the amount of extended memory detected during boot up.
TOTAL MEMORY:
Displays the total memory available in the system.
Allows you to choose
the VIRUS warning
feature for IDE Hard
Disk boot sector
protection. If this
function is enabled and
someone attempt to
write data into this area,
BIOS will show a
warning message on
screen and alarm beep
The “BIOS FEATURES SETUP” allow you to configure your system for
basic operation. The user can select the system’s default speed, boot-up
sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
A brief introduction of each setting in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP
program is given on the next few pages.
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VIRUS WARNING :
This item allows you to choose the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk
boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to
write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and
alarm beep.
CPU INTERNAL CACHE :
EXTERNAL CACHE :
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU/chipset design.
CPU L2 CACHE ECC CHECKING :
This item allows you to enable or disable CPU L2 Cache ECC checking.
QUICK POWER ON SELF-TEST:
This item allows you to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after power-up
the computer. When enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some check items
during POST.
FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/OTHER BOOT DEVICE:
The BIOS attempt to load the operating system from the devices in the
sequence selected in these items.
SWAP FLOOPY DRIVE:
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting
Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to
logical drive B.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for
a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or proceed directly to the hard disk
drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Select power on state for NumLock.
GATE 20A OPTION:
This entry allows you to select how the gate A20 is handled. When Normal
was set, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. And when Fast
was set, the chipset controls Gate A20.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of
your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered
repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down
the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your
screen until you release the key. When enabled, the typematic rate and
typematic delay can be selected.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS/SEC):
This item sets the number of times a second to repeat a key stroke when you
hold the key down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
The item sets the delay time after the key is held down before it begins to
repeat the keystroke.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to
Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just
press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the
system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
OS SELECT FOR DRAM >64MB :
Select the operating system that is running with greater than 64MB or RAM
on the system. You may choose OS2 or Non-OS2.
VIDEO BIOS SHADOW:
Determines whether video BIOS will be coped to RAM. However, it is
optional depending on chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the
video speed.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-5. ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES
Choose theňADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURESʼnfrom the main menu,
the screen shown as below.
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced Chipset Features
▶DRAM Clock/Drive Control
▶AGP & P2P Bridge Control
▶CPU & PCI Bus Control
Memory Hole
System BIOS Cacheable
Video RAM Cacheable
Power-Supply Type
VGA Share Memory Size
Select Display Device
Panel Type
Panel Outport Port
Panel Clock Mode
Panel Bus Width
Memory Parity/ECC Check
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This parameter allows you to configure the system based on the specific
features of the installed chipset. The chipset manages bus speed and
access to system memory resources, such as DRAM and the external cache.
It also coordinates communications between conventional ISA bus and the
PCI bus. It must be stated that these items should never need to be altered.
The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for the system. The only time you might consider making
any changes would be if you discovered that data was being lost while
using your system.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
MEMORY HOLE:
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory is reserved for ISA
cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB.
SYSTEM BIOS CACHEABLE:
This item allows you to enable caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000hFFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program
writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
VIDEO BIOS CACHEABLE:
Select Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-F7FFFh,
resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this
memory area, a system error may result.
IO CHANNEL CHECK NMI:
This field enables or disables IO channel check NMI. Before selecting this
function, the user should check first that NMI function is enabled as
described in chapter 2 (Reset/NMI/Clear Watchdog Selection)
MEMORY PARITY/ECC CHECK:
This item enabled to detect the memory parity and Error Checking &
Correcting.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-6. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ChooseňINTEGRATED PERIPHERALSʼnfrom the main setup menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
▶
VIA OnChip IDE Device
▶VIA OnChip PCI Device
▶SuperIO Device
Init Display First
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
By moving the cursor to the desired selection and by pressing the <F1> key,
the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice.
In bios setup menu item if support USB device boot, it will cause that Win9x
detects the same storage twice when reboot the system, then USB HDD will
fail.
Note: this cause only happen under Win9x, the phenomenon is a limitation.
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter]
[PCI Slot]
Item Help
Menu Level
►
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
VIA ONCHIP IDE DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
VIA OnChip IDE Device
OnChip IDE Channel 0
OnChip IDE Channel 1
IDE Prefetch Mode
Primary Master PIO
Primary Slave PIO
Secondary Master PIO
Secondary Slave PIO
Primary Master UDMA
Primary Slave UDMA
Secondary Master UDMA
Secondary Slave UDMA
IDE HDD Block Mode
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE
channels. Select Enabled to activate the secondary IDE interface.
Select Disabled to deactivate this interface.
The onboard IDE drive interfaces supports IDE pre-fetching for faster
drive accesses. If you install a primary and or secondary add-in IDE
interface, set this field to Disabled if the interface does not support prefetching.
Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO fields allow you to set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of
the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes
0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto
mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each
device.
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive
supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver
(Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If you
hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33,
select Auto to enable BIOS support.
5. IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or
multiple sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode
(most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the
optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
VIA ONCHIP PCI DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
USB 2.0 Support
VIA-3043 OnChip LAN
OnChip USB Controller
USB Keyboard Support
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This should be enabled if your system has a USB installed on the
system board and you want to use it. Even when so equipped, if you
add a higher performance controller, you will need to disable this
feature.
2. USB Keyboard Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
controller and you have a USB keyboard.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
VIA OnChip PCI Device
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[All Enabled]
[Disabled]
Item Help
Menu Level ►
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
SUPER IO DEVICE:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
SuperIO Device
Onboard FDC Controller
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
UART Mode Select
X UART Duplex Mode
Onboard Parallel Port
Parallel Port Mode
X ECP Mode Use DMA
Game Port Address
Midi Port Address
Midi Port IRQ
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Select Enabled if the system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed
on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or
the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled.
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second
serial ports.
This item allows you to select UART mode.
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port
controller with which I/O address.
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer) port.
Select Normal, Compatible, or SPP unless you are certain your
hardware and software both support one of the other available modes.
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7. ECP Mode Use DMA
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port for use during ECP mode.
8. Game Port Address
This item allows you to select the Game Port Address.
9. Midi Port Address
This item allows you to select the Midi Port Address.
10. Midi Port IRQ
This item allows you to select the Midi Port IRQ.
INIT DISPLAY FIRST:
This item allows you to decide to active whether PCI Slot or on-chip VGA
first.
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-7. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
ChooseňPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUPʼnoption on the main menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below :
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
Power Management Option
Suspend Mode
Video off Option
Video off Method
MODEM Use IRQ
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Ac Loss Auto Restart
The “Power Management Setup” allows the user to configure the system to
the most effectively save energy while operating in a manner consistent with
your own style of computer use.
ACPI FUNCTION:
Users are allowed to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and
Power Management (ACPI).
POWER MANAGEMENT:
This item allows the user to select the type or degree of power saving and is
directly related to HDD Power Down, Doze Mode and Suspend Mode.
SUSPEND MODE:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except
the CPU will be shut off.
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VIDEO OFF OPTION:
When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power
saving mode.
Always On Monitor will remain on during power saving modes.
Suspend --> Off Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend
mode.
Susp,Stby --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters either Suspend or
Standby modes.
All Modes --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters any power saving
mode.
VIDEO OFF METHOD:
This category determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+BLANK This selection will cause the system to turn off
BLANK SCREEN This selection only writes blanks to video buffer.
DPMS Initial display power management signaling.
MODEM USE IRQ:
This item enable you to name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to
the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always
awakens the system.
SOFT-OFF BY PWR-BTTN:
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to
enter the Soft-Off state when the system has “hung”. The choices are
Delay 4 Sec and Instant-Off.
IRQ/EVENT ACTIVITY DETECT:
The options for these items are found in its sub menu. By pressing the
<ENTER> key, you are prompt to enter the sub menu of the detailed options
as shown below:
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
the vertical & horizontal synchronization ports
and writes blanks to video buffer.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
Phoenix – Award CMOS Setup Utility
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
VGA
LPT & COM
HDD & FDD
PCI Master
PowerOn by PCI Card
Modem Ring Resume
RTC Alarm Resume
X Date (Of Month)
X Resume Time (hh:mm:ss)
▶ IRQs Activity Monitoring
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
When Enabled, you can set the VGA awakens the system.
When On of LPT & COM, any activity from one of the listed system
peripheral devices or IRQs wakes up the system.
When On of HDD & FDD, any activity from one of the listed system
peripheral devices wakes up the system.
When On of PCI Master, any activity from one of the listed system
peripheral devices wakes up the system.
An input signal from PME on the PCI card awakens the system from a
soft off state.
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words,
an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off
state.
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (realtime clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
By entering this section, you will find a list of IRQ’s, which can be
exempted much as the COM ports and LPT ports above can. When
an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it
signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system
is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the
service.
When set On, activity will neither prevent the system from going into a
power management mode nor awaken it.
• Primary INTR
• IRQ3 (COM 2 )
• IRQ4 (COM 1)
• IRQ5 (LPT 2)
• IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
• IRQ7 (LPT 1)
• IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)
• IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)
• IRQ10 (Reserved)
• IRQ11 (Reserved)
• IRQ12 ( PS / 2 Mouse )
• IRQ13 (Coprocessor)
• IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
• IRQ15 (Reserved).
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-8. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose ňPNP/PCI CONFIGURATIONʼn from the main menu, a display
will be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
Reset Configuration Data
Resources Controlled By
x IRQ Resources
x DMA Resources
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Assign IRQ for VGA
Assign IRQ for USB
[No]
[Disabled]
[Auto (ESCD)]
Press Enter
Press Enter
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Item Help
Menu Level ►
Select Yes if you are
using a Plug and Play
capable operating
system Select No if
you need the BIOS to
configure non-boot
devices
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This section describes how to configure PCI bus system. PCI, also known as
Personal Computer Interconnect, is a system, which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed of the CPU itself uses when communicating with its own special components. This section covers technical items,
which is strongly recommended for experienced users only.
PNP OS INSTALLED:
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
RESET CONFIGURATION DATA:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended
System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have
installed a new add-on and the system configuration has caused such a
serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.
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RESOURCE CONTROLLED BY:
The Award Plug and Play Bios can automatically configure all of the booth
and Plug and Play-compatible devices. However, this capability means
absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system
such as Windows 95. By choosing “manual”, you are allowed to
configure the IRQ Resources, DMA Resources and Memory Resources.
The choices are Auto (ESCD) and Manual.
IRQ RESOURCES:
You may assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of
device using the interrupt.
DMA RESOURCES:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel
a type, depending on the type of device using the DM channel.
PCI/VGA PALETTE SNOOP:
Leave this field at disabled.
ASSIGN IRQ FOR VGA:
This item Enable/Disable to assign IRQ for VGA.
ASSIGN IRQ FOR USB:
This item Enable/Disable to assign IRQ for USB.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-9. PC HEALTH STATUS
Choose ňPC HEALTH STATUSʼn from the main menu, a display will
be shown on screen as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Shutdown Temperature
Vcore
VTT
3.3V
+5 V
+12V
-12V
3VSB (V)
5VSB (V)
VBAT (V)
CPU Temperature
CPU FAN Speed
↑↓→←:Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This setup menu allows you to specify your settings for frequency/voltage
control.
AUTO DETECT DIMM/PCI CLK:
This item allows you to enable or disable auto detect DIMM/PCI Clock.
SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATED:
This item allows you to enable or disable the spread spectrum modulate.
CPU CLOCK:
Select Default or select a timing combination for the CPU and the PCI bus.
When set to Default, the BIOS uses the actual CPU and PCI bus clock
values.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-11. LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTS
By pressing the <ENTER> key on this item, you get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to the following:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
To use the BIOS default values, change the prompt to "Y" and press the
<Enter > key. CMOS is loaded automatically when you power up the
system.
4-12. LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS
When you press <Enter> on this category, you get a confirmation dialog
box with a message similar to the following:
Load Optimized Defaults ( Y/N ) ? N
Pressing "Y" loads the default values that are factory setting for optimal
performance system operations.
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4-13. PASSWORD SETTING
User is allowed to set either supervisor or user password, or both of them.
The difference is that the supervisor password can enter and change the
options of the setup menus while the user password can enter only but do not
have the authority to change the options of the setup menus.
TO SET A PASSWORD
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password up to eight characters in length, and press < Enter >.
The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from
CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the
password again and press the < Enter > key. You may also press < Esc >
to abort the selection and not enter a password.
User should bear in mind that when a password is set, you will be
asked to enter the password everything you enter CMOS setup Menu.
TO DISABLE THE PASSWORD
To disable the password, select this function (do not enter any key when
you are prompt to enter a password), and press the <Enter> key and a
message will appear at the center of the screen:
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
PASSWORD DISABLED!!!
Press any key to continue...
Press the < Enter > key again and the password will be disabled. Once the
password is disabled, you can enter Setup freely.
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Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4-14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP
After you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must
remember to save these setting into the CMOS RAM. To save the settings,
select “SAVE & EXIT SETUP” and press <Enter>, a display will be shown
as follows:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
►Standard CMOS Features
►Advanced BIOS Features
►Advanced Chipset Features
►Integrated Peripherals
►Power Management
►PnP/PCI Configura
►PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup
When you confirm that you wish to save the settings, your system will be
automatically restarted and the changes you have made will be implemented.
You may always call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the
individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
Save to CMOS and EXIT Y/N)? Y
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
Save Data to CMOS
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4-15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
If you wish to cancel any changes you have made, you may select the
“EXIT WITHOUT SAVING” and the original setting stored in the CMOS
will be retained. The screen will be shown as below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
►Standard CMOS Features
►Advanced BIOS Features
►Advanced Chipset Features
►Integrated Peripherals
►Power Management
►PnP/PCI Configura
►PC Health Status
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
►Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
word
etup
Saving
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APPENDIX
EXPANSION
BUS
This appendix indicates the pin assignments.
Section includes:
z ISA BUS Pin Assignment
A
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
ISA BUS PIN ASSIGNMENT
There are two edge connector (called “gold fingers“) on this CPU Card, on the
right hand is the connector of ISA Bus, followed up by PCI BUS connector.
The ISA-bus connector is divided into two sets : one consists of 62 pins; the
other consists of 36 pins. The pin assignment is as follows:
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 Keyboard output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 Serial port 2
4 Serial port 1
5 Parallel Port 2
6 Floppy Disk adapter
7 Parallel port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Serial port 3
11 Serial port 4
12 Available
13 Math coprocessor
14 Hard Disk adapter
15 Available
Appendix B Technical Summary
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Appendix B Technical Summary
RTC (STANDARD) RAM BANK
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00h Seconds
01h Second alarm
02h Minutes
03h Minutes alarm
04h Hours
05h Hours alarm
06h Day of week
07h Day of month
08h Month
09h Year
0Ah Status register A
0Bh Status register B
0Ch Status register C
0Dh Status register D
0Eh-7Fh 114 Bytes of User RAM
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TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt
1 DRAM Refresh request
2 Speaker tone generator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available
1 Available
2 Floppy Disk adapter
3 Available
4 Cascade
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
:
:
Appendix B Technical Summary
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Appendix B Technical Summary
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Fixed I/O Ranges Decoded by ICH2
I/O Address Read Target Write Target Internal Unit
Interrupt Controller
170h-177h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE
1F0h-1F7h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE
376h IDE Controller1 IDE Controller1 Forwarded to IDE
3F6h IDE Controller2 IDE Controller2 Forwarded to IDE
4D0h-4D1h Interrupt Controller Interrupt Controller Interrupt
CF9h Reset Generator Reset Generator Processor interface
Notes:
1. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Primary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
2. Only if IDE Standard I/O space is enabled for Secondary Drive. Otherwise, the target is PCI.
3. If POS_DEC_EN bit is enabled, reads from F0h will not be decoded by the ICH2. If
POS_DEC_EN is not enabled, reads from F0h will forward to LPC.
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
DMA
DMA
DMA
DMA
Processor interface
Page: B-7
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Appendix B Technical Summary
Memory Decode Ranges From Processor Perspective :
Memory Range Target Dependency/Comments
0000 0000h-000D FFFFh
0010 0000-TOM (Top of
Memory)
000E 0000h-000F FFFFh FWH Bit 7 in FWH Decode Enable
FF70 0000h-FF7F FFFFh
FF30 0000h-FF3F FFFFh
FF60 0000h-FF6F FFFFh
FF20 0000h-FF2F FFFFh
FF50 0000h-FF5F FFFFh
FF10 0000h-FF1F FFFFh
FF40 0000h-FF4F FFFFh
FF00 0000h-FF0F FFFFh
Anywhere in 4GB range D110 LAN Controller Enable via BAR in Device
All Other PCI None
Main Memory TOM registers in Host Controller
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable
Register
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 4 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 5 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Bit 6 in FWH Decode Enable
Register is set
FWH Always Enabled.
The top two 64K blocks of this
range can be swapped as
described in Section 6.4.1.
FWH Bit 3 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 2 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 1 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
FWH Bit 0 in FWH Decode Enable 2
Register is set
29:Function 0 (D110 LAN
Controller)
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TROUBLE
APPENDIX
C
SHOOTING
This section outlines the error messages that may occur when you
operate the system. It also gives you the suggestions on solving the
problems.
Section includes:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGES
The following information gives you the error messages and the troubleshooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And
make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and
firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kinds of beep codes in BIOS. One code indicates
that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video
screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a
single long beep followed by two short beeps. The other code indicates that
your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long
beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED :
This message informs you that the CMOS battery is no longer functional.
The user should replace it.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This message informs you that the CMOS is incorrect. This error may
have caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER :
No boot device was found. This could mean that either a boot drive was
not detected or the drive does not contain proper system boot files. Insert a
system disk into Drive A: and press < Enter >. If you assumed the system
would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted
correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also make sure the disk is
formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP :
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS
definition. Run Setup to reconfigure the drive type correctly.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in
Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the
system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO
selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed.
You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA CONFIGURATION CHECKSUM ERROR
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The EISA non-violatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly
read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile
memory has become corrupt or the slot has been configured incorrectly.
Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA CONFIGURATION IS NOT COMPLETE
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The slot configure information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory is
incomplete.
Note: When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly
and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct
hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive is selected in Setup. Also
check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly on the hard drive.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT :
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the
controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives
installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
INVALID EISA CONFIGURATION
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY
:
The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration
utility to correctly program the memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
:
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure that the keyboard is properly
attached and no keys being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the
error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This
will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
MEMORY PARITY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the
bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use
Configuration Utility to reconfigure the memory configuration. In ISA
mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
MEMORY VERIFY ERROR AT ... :
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
OFFENDING SEGMENT :
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem has been isolated.
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT :
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT :
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this
will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot
the system with the NMI enabled.
RAM PARITY ERROR – CHECKING FOR SEGMENT :
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Should be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no
board ID.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has
been found in the indicated slot.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Slot Not Empty :
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility
actually contains a board.
SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be
rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Wrong Board in Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY :
The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
Note: When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which
allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (80) :
Unable to reset floppy subsystem.
FLOPPY DISK(S) FAIL (40) :
Floppy type dismatch.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (80) :
Hard Disk Drive reset failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (40) :
Hard Disk Drive controller diagnostics failed.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (20) :
Hard Disk Drive initialization error.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (10) :
Unable to recalibrate fixed disk.
Hard Disk(S) Fail (08) :
Sector Verify failed.
Keyboard is locked out – Unlock the key :
BIOS detect the keyboard is locked. P17 of keyboard controller is pulled
low.
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Keyboard error or no keyboard present :
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
Manufacturing POST loop :
System will repeat POST procedure infinitely while the P15 of keyboard
controller is pull low. This is also used for M/B burn in test.
BIOS ROM checksum error – System halted :
The checksum of ROM address F0000H-FFFFFH is bad.
Memory test fail :
BIOS reports the memory test fail if the onboard memory is tested error.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
Prox-1635 USER′S MANUAL
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
The lists below indicate you the post codes. Please follow the instruction to
adjust your system. If the error still occurred, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
CFh :
C0h :
C1h :
C3h :
C5h :
0h1 :
02h :
03h :
04h :
05h :
06h :
07h :
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
Early chipset initialization
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM.
Call chipset hook to copy BIOS black to E000 & F000 shadow
RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
Reserved.
Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
Reserved.
1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
Reserved
1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
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08h :
09h :
0Ah
:
0Bh
:
0Ch
:
0Dh
:
0Eh
:
0Fh
:
10h
:
11h
:
12h
:
13h
:
14h
:
15h
:
16h
:
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super
I/O Chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
Reserved
1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional)
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port &
interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not.
If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Reserved
Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the
run time area in F000 for ESCD and DMI support.
Reserved
Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS
circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check
for override.
Reserved
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default
values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
Reserved
Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
17h :
18h :
Reserved
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel)
and CPU level (586 or 686).
19h :
1Ah
1Bh
Reserved
Reserved
:
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
:
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INIT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
Reserved
:
Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch
:
Reserved
:
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
HPM initialization (notebook platform)
:
Reserved
:
1. Check validity of RTC value:
:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum
fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is
valid, take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.