Protech PC-570 User Manual

Page 1
USER’S MANUAL
Page 2
Copyright Notice
WITH LAN/SSD/VGA
OPERATION MANUAL
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer manu­facturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The infor­mation contained in this document is subject to change without any notice.
This manual is copyrighted 1997. You may not reproduce or transmit in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo­copying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
Page 3
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ......................................................... 1-2
1-2 System Specification ....................................................... 1-3
1-3 Safety Precautions ........................................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
2-1 Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table ................. 2-2
2-2 Component Locations ..................................................... 2-3
2-3 How to Set Jumpers ........................................................ 2-4
2-4 CPU Type & CPU Clock Selection ................................. 2-6
2-4-1 Intel 75/150, Cyrix P-120+, CPU Type & Clock Jumper Setting ......
2-4-2 Intel 90/120, Cyrix P-150+, CPU Type & Clock Jumper Setting ......
2-4-3 Intel 100/133/166 CPU Type & Clock Jumper Setting ......................
2-4-4 Intel 200, Cyrix P-166+ CPU Type & Clock Jumper Setting ............
2-4-5 Intel MMX-166/200 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting .................
2-4-6 Intel MMX233/Cyrix P-166+ CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ....
2-4-7 Cyrix P-120+/150+ CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ....................
2-4-8 Cyrix MMX-166/200 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting .................
2-4-9 Cyrix MMX-233/266 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting .................
2-4-10 Cyrix 6x86L-120/150 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ..................
2-4-11 Cyrix 6x86L-166/AMDK5-75 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting .......
2-4-12 AMDK5-90/100 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ..........................
2-4-13 AMDK5-120/133 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ........................
2-4-14 AMDK5-166/K6-166 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ..................
2-4-15 AMDK6-200/233 CPU type & Clock Jumper Setting ........................
2-5 RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ................................. 2-21
2-6 SSD Memory Mapping Selection .................................... 2-22
2-7 COM 1 Connector ........................................................... 2-23
2-8 COM 2 Connector ........................................................... 2-23
2-9 Keyboard Connector ....................................................... 2-24
2-10 PS/2 Mouse Connector .................................................. 2-24
2-11 Reset Connector ............................................................ 2-25
2-12 Hard Disk Drive Connector .......................................... 2-25
2-13 Power Led & Keylock Connector ................................. 2-25
2-14 Floppy Disk Drive Connector ....................................... 2-26
2-15 Hard Disk Drive Connector ........................................... 2-27
2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-15 2-16 2-17 2-18 2-19 2-20
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Contents
2-16 LAN Link Led Connector ............................................. 2-29
2-17 LAN Active Led Connector .......................................... 2-29
2-18 VGA CRT Connector .................................................... 2-29
2-19 LCD Panel Connector ................................................... 2-30
2-20 Power Connector ........................................................... 2-31
2-21 External Speaker Connector .......................................... 2-31
2-22 Turbo LED .................................................................... 2-31
2-23 Green Function Connector ............................................ 2-32
2-24 Printer Connector .......................................................... 2-32
2-25 Solid State Disk Socket ................................................. 2-33
2-26 BNC Connector ............................................................. 2-33
2-27 UTP Connector ............................................................. 2-34
2-28 Memory Installing ......................................................... 2-34
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE UTILITIES
3-1 VGA Drivers Utilities ..................................................... 3-2
3-2 LAN Drivers Utilities ...................................................... 3-4
3-3 Flash.BIOS Update ......................................................... 3-5
3-4 Watchdog Timer Configuration ...................................... 3-7
CHAPTER 4 GREEN PC FUNCTION
4-1 Power Saving Block Diagram ......................................... 4-2
4-2 CPU Doze Mode ............................................................. 4-2
4-3 System Standby Mode .................................................... 4-2
4-4 System Suspend Mode .................................................... 4-3
CHAPTER 5 AWARD BIOS SETUP
5-1 Introduction ..................................................................... 5-2
5-2 Entering Setup ................................................................. 5-3
5-3 The Standard CMOS Setup Menu ................................... 5-4
5-4 The BIOS Features Setup ................................................ 5-8
5-5 Chipset Feature Setup ...................................................... 5-11
5-6 Power Management Setup ............................................... 5-12
5-7 PNP/PCI Configuration ................................................... 5-14
5-8 Load BIOS Defaults ........................................................ 5-15
5-9 Load Setup Defaults ........................................................ 5-15
5-10 Integrated Peripherals .................................................... 5-16
5-11 Password Setting ........................................................... 5-17
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Contents
5-12 IDE HDD Auto Detection .............................................
5-18
5-13 HDD Low Level Format ............................................... 5-21
5-14 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................... 5-22
APPENDIX A EXPANSION BUS
PC-104 Connector Pin Assignment .......................................... A-2
ISA Bus Pin Assignment .......................................................... A-3
APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
Interrupt Map ............................................................................ B-2
RTC & CMOS RAM Map ........................................................ B-3
Timer & DMA Channels Map .................................................. B-4
I/O & Memory Map ................................................................. B-5
APPENDIX C TROUBLE SHOOTING
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ...................................... C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Code ............................................ C-5
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INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for PC-570. It also outlines the System specification.
Sections include:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to the chapter 2 on page 2-1 for Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
Page:1-1
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our PC-570 Pentium Little Board with
LAN/SSD/VGA, fully PC / AT compatible. The PC-570 provides faster processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more task than before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set up the system. It contents five chapters. The user can apply this manual for configuration according to the following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you the background of this manual, and the speci­fication for this system. Final in this chapter will indicate you how to avoid the damages for this board.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the components' locations and their functions. In the end of this chapter, you will know how to set jumper and how to configure this card to meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
Helpful information that informs you the proper installations of the VGA and Flash BIOS, also describes the Watchdog-timer function.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
This chapter explains the Green PC functions concisely.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for PC-104 and ISA BUS
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the errors and offers you the methods to solve the problems.
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PC-570 USER
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1-2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
zzzz
CPU :
Intel, AMD, Cyrix, IDT 54C / 55C / 6x86 / C6 321pin PGA socket. 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200/233/266MHz clock generator.
2.8V/2.9V/3.2V/3.3V/3.5V voltage regulator.
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MEMORY :
Up to 256MB, EDO/FPM DRAM Two 72-pin SIMM sockets on board.
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CACHE :
L1 Cache , size depended on CPU type L2 Cache 256K
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REAL-TIME CLOCK / CALENDAR :
CMOS data back up from BIOS set or BIOS default. Dallas DS 12887 Real Time Clock.
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BIOS :
Award, Flash BIOS for plug & play functi on. Easy update 128KB flash EEPROM. Support Green Function . Support S/IO Setup.
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KEYBOARD CONNECTOR :
5-pin PC/AT type connector.
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MOUSE CONNECTOR :
5-pin Mouse connector
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BUS SUPPORT :
Internal ISA/PCI Bus, for VGA & IDE. PC-104 BUS. One PICMG/PCI optional slot.
Chapter 1 Introduction
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 1-3
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Chapter 1 Introduction
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DISPLAY :
Support VGA for CRT & panel LCD simultaneously; Support 32-bit PCI Local Bus; VGA BIOS combines in 128KB flash ROM with system BIOS; Support 41-pin connector for flat panel LCD; Panel support for mono, color STN, TFT, EL modes;
zzzz
WATCHDOG :
I / O port 443H to open watchdog; I / O port 441H to close watchdog; Time-out timing select 0 / 8 /16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 / 96 / 104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%;
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IDE INTERFACE :
One IDE port, support two Enhanced IDE devices;
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LAN INTERFACE:
Up to 10Mbps, support for UTP & BNC Ports
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SSD SOCKET:
32-pin SSD socket on board, supporting Disk-on-chip up to 72 MB
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FLOPPY DISK DRIVE INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" (360K / 720K /
1.2M / 1.44M / 2.88M).
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SERIAL PORT :
Two high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte FIFOs; COM1: for RS-232; COM2: for RS-232/422/485 MIDI Compatible. Programmable Baud Rate Generator.
zzzz
PARALLEL PORT :
SPP, ECP, EPP Function. Bi-direction parallel port.
zzzz
GREEN FUNCTION :
Software support by BIOS setup. Hardware support by switch control.
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PC-570 USER
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LED INDICATOR :
System power. Hard Disk access. Turbo and green function mode.
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PC-104 BUS EXPANSION & SPEED :
ISA BUS 8MHz PC-104 8MHz PCI BUS 33MHz
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DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
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DMA CHANNELS :
7
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INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
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INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
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STORAGE TEMPERATURE :
-40 to 80°C.
zzzz
OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
zzzz
SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum 5.25V. DC Ampere: 5A. DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum 12.6V. DC Ampere: 500mA.
zzzz
BOARD DIMENSION :
146mm x 203mm (5.25 CD-ROM size)
zzzz
BOARD WEIGHT :
0.32 Kg.
Chapter 1 Introduction
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 1-5
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Avoid your system from static electric on all occasions.
2. Stay safe from the electric shock. Dont touch any components of this
card when the card is on. Always disconnect power when the system is not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance, when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may damage the electronic components or the whole system.
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PC-570 USER
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HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information details you the jumper & connector settings, and components locations.
Sections include:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector Pin Assignments
CHAPTER
2
Page 2-1
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1 JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
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PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
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2-2 COMPONENT LOCATIONS
PC-570 Connector, Jumper and Component locations
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-3
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3 HOW TO SET JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting jumpers. A jumper consists of two or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and a small plastic “cap”( with a metal contact inside) to connect the pins. So you can set up your hard ware configuration by “open” or “close” the pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets which called jumper blocks. When the jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this loo ks.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins, for examples, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3. You can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can either connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper diagrams are applied all t hrough this manual. The figure belo w shows what the manual diagrams look and what they represent.
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PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
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JUMPER DIAGRAMS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER SETTINGS
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-5
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4 CPU TYPE & CPU CLOCK SELECTION
CPU Type Selection
JP1 : JP2, JP3 : JP7 : JP12, JP13 :
The jumper settings are as follow :
2-4-1 Intel 75/90 CPU type & clock Jumper setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium 75Mhz
Bus Frequency Ratio Selection
CPU Clock Selection
CPU Voltage Selection
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
3-5 4-6
1-2 5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
Jumper
Illustration
Intel Pentium 90Mhz
Page: 2-6
60Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-2 Intel 100/120 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium 100Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-4 3-5
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2 5-6 7-8
Jumper
Illustration
1-2 3-4
Intel Pentium 120Mhz
60MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
1-2
1-3 4-6
1-2 5-6 7-8
2-3
1-2 3-4
Page: 2-7
Page 19
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-3 Intel 133/150 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium 133Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4 3-5
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2 5-6 7-8
Jumper
Illustration
1-2 3-4
Intel Pentium 150Mhz
Page: 2-8
60MHz
open
2-3
1-3 4-6
1-2 5-6 7-8
2-3
1-2 3-4
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 20
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-4 Intel 166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium 166Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4 3-5
1-2 5-6 7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2 3-4
Intel Pentium 200Mhz
66MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
2-4 3-5
1-2 5-6 7-8
1-2
1-2 3-4
Page: 2-9
Page 21
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-5 Intel MMX-166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium MMX 166Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6 7-8
Intel Pentium MMX 200Mhz
Page: 2-10
66MHz
open
2-3
2-4 3-5
7-8
1-2
5-6 7-8
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 22
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-6 Intel
CPU
TYPE
Intel Pentium MMX 233Mhz
CLOCK
66MHz
MMX233/Cyrix P-166+
CPU
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
Jumper setting
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-4 3-5
7-8
5-6 7-8
Illustration
Jumper
Cyrix P-166+
66MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
1-2
2-4 3-5
1-2 5-6 7-8
2-3
1-2 3-4
Page: 2-11
Page 23
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-7 Cyrix P-120+/150+ CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix P-120+
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
3-5
1-2
4-6
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
Cyrix P-150+
Page: 2-12
60Mhz
close
1-2
2-3
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 24
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-8 Cyrix MMX-166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix MMX PR-166
CPU
CLOCK
60MHz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-3 4-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
Jumper
Illustration
5-6 7-8
Cyrix MMX PR-200
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
2-3
2-3
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6 7-8
Page: 2-13
Page 25
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-9 Cyrix MMX-233/266 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix MMX PR-233
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-2
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6 7-8
Cyrix MMX PR-266
Page: 2-14
66Mhz
close
1-2
1-2
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6 7-8
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 26
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-10 Cyrix 6x86L-120/150 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix 6x86L PR-120
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
3-5 4-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
Jumper
Illustration
5-6 7-8
Cyrix 6x86L PR-150
60Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
1-2
2-3
1-3
7-8
4-6
5-6 7-8
Page: 2-15
Page 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-11
Cyrix 6x86L-166/AMDK5-75 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix 6x86L PR-166
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6 7-8
AMD K5-75
Page: 2-16
50Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
3-5
1-2
4-6
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 28
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-12 AMDK5-90/100 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD K5-90
CPU
CLOCK
60Mhz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
1-3 4-6
1-2 5-6 7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2 3-4
AMD K5-100
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
1-2
1-2
2-4
1-2
3-5
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
Page: 2-17
Page 29
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-13 AMDK5-120/133 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD K5-120
CPU
CLOCK
60Mhz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
AMD K5-133
Page: 2-18
66Mhz
open
1-2
2-3
2-4
1-2
3-5
5-6 7-8
1-2 3-4
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-14 AMDK5-166/K6-166 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD K5-166
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4 3-5
1-2 5-6 7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2 3-4
AMD K6-166
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
2-3
2-4
1-2
3-5
7-8
5-6 7-8
Page: 2-19
Page 31
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-15 AMDK6-200/233 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD K6-200
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-2
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
1-2
3-5
7-8
5-6 7-8
AMD K6-233
Page: 2-20
66Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
2-4
5-6
3-5
7-8
5-6 7-8
PC-570 USER
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Page 32
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-16 AMDK6-2-266/300/333 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD K6-2
-266
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4 3-5
3-4
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
5-6 7-8
AMD K6-2
-300
66Mhz
open
2-3
2-3
2-4
3-4
3-5
5-6 7-8
AMD K6-2
-333
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
1-2
2-4
3-4
3-5
5-6 7-8
Page: 2-21
Page 33
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-5 RS232/422/485 (COM2) SELECTION
RS-232/422/485 Selection
JP4 :
COM1 is fixed for RS-232 function only. COM2 is selectable for RS422, 485 function The jumper settings are as follow :
COM 2
Function
Jumper
setting
(pin closed)
Jumper
illustration
*** Manufactory default --- RS-232.
RS-232
RS-422
1-2 5-6 7-8
9-10 11-12 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24
RS-485
1-3 5-6 7-8
9-10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24
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PC-570 USER
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`
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-6 SSD MEMORY MAPPING SELECTION
JP15, JP16 :
A 32-pin SSD socket supports an SSD up to 72MB. This PnP flash ROM SSD can be installed as one of user‘s hard disks. And if set as Drive C, it can be used to boot up the computer with MS-DOS installed. The SSD Memory Mapping is as follow:
SSD Memory Map
CC000h-CDFFFh
D0000h-D1FFFh 3-4
SSD Memory Mapping Selection.
JUMPER SETTING
(pin closed)
JP15 JP16
1-2
3-4
1-2
JUMPER
ILLUSTRATION
D4000h-D5FFFh 3-4
D8000h-D9FFFh 5-6
DC000h-DDFFFh 5-6
E0000h-E1FFFh
***Manufactory default --- CC000h-CDFFFh
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
7-8
3-4
1-2
3-4
1-2
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Page 35
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-7 COM1 CONNECTOR
COM1 :
The COM1 Connector assignments are as follow :
COM1 Connector is fixed for RS-232.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 DCD 2 RX 3 TX 4 DTR 5 GND 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI
10 NC
2-8 COM2 CONNECTOR
COM2 :
The COM2 Connector assignments are as follow :
COM2 Connector, selectable with JP4 for RS-232/422/485.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485 1 DCD TX- DATA­2 RX TX+ DATA+ 3 TX RX+ NC 4 DTR RX- NC 5 GND GND GND 6 DSR RTS- NC 7 RTS RTS+ NC 8 CTS CTS+ NC 9 RI CTS- NC
10 NC NC NC
Page: 2-24
PC-570 USER
S MANUAL
Page 36
2-9 KEYBOARD CONNECTOR
Keyboard Connector
KB1 :
The keyboard connector can support PC/AT Keyboard. The pin assignments for keyboard are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KBCLK 2 KBDATA 3 NC 4 GND 5 VCC
2-10 PS/2 Mouse Connector
PS/2 Mouse Connector.
MS1 :
The pin assignments are as follow:
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KBCLK 2 KBDATA 3 NC 4 GND 5 VCC
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-11 RESET CONNECTOR
Reset Connector
JP10 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Reset 2 Ground
2-12 HARD DISK DRIVE LED CONNECTOR
Hard Disk Driver LED Connector
J1 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 HDD Active Signal 2 Vcc
2-13 POWER LED & KEYLOCK CONNECTOR
Power LED & Keylock Connector
KBL :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Power LED 2 NC 3 Ground 4 Keyboard INT 5 Ground
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-14 FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
FDD :
You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two FDDs. On one end of this cable is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, the other side is to attach two FDDs. The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 2 RPM 3 GND 4 NC 5 GND 6 RATE0 7 GND 8 INDEX
9 GND 10 MTR0 11 GND 12 DRV1 13 GND 14 DRV0 15 GND 16 MTR1 17 GND 18 DIR 19 GND 20 STEP 21 GND 22 WDATA 23 GND 24 WGATE 25 GND 26 TRK0 27 GND 28 WRPRT 29 GND 30 RDATA 31 GND 32 SEL 33 GND 34 DSKCHG
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-15 HARD DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
HDD1:
The PC-570 possess two HDD connectors, HDD1 and HDD2. The pin
Hard Disk Drive Connector
assignments are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 IDERST 21 IDEREQ0 2 GND 22 GND 3 IDED7 23 IDEIOW 4 IDED8 24 GND 5 IDED6 25 IDEIOR 6 IDED9 26 GND 7 IDED5 27 IDERDY 8 IDED10 28 PULL HI 9 IDED4 29 IDEACK0
10 IDED11 30 GND 11 IDED3 31 IRQ14 12 IDED12 32 IOCS16 13 IDED2 33 IDEA1 14 IDED13 34 GND 15 IDED1 35 IDEA0 16 IDED14 36 IDEA2 17 IDED0 37 IDECS1P 18 IDED15 38 IDECS3P 19 GND 39 IDELEDP 20 N.C. 40 GND
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HDD2:
Hard Disk Drive Connector
The pin assignments are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 IDERST 21 IDEREQ1 2 GND 22 GND 3 IDED7 23 IDEIOW 4 IDED8 24 GND 5 IDED6 25 IDEIOR 6 IDED9 26 GND 7 IDED5 27 IDERDY 8 IDED10 28 PULL HI 9 IDED4 29 IDEACK1
10 IDED11 30 GND 11 IDED3 31 IDESIRQ 12 IDED12 32 IOCS16 13 IDED2 33 IDEA1 14 IDED13 34 GND 15 IDED1 35 IDEA0 16 IDED14 36 IDEA2 17 IDED0 37 IDECS1S 18 IDED15 38 IDECS3S 19 GND 39 IDELEDS 20 N.C. 40 GND
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-16 LAN LINK LED CONNECTOR
LAN Link LED Connector
JP8:
The pin assignments are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Pull hi 2 Signal
2-17 LAN ACTIVE LED CONNECTOR
LAN Active LED Connector
JP10:
The pin assignments are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Pull hi 2 Signal
2-18 VGA CRT CONNECTOR
VGA CRT Connector
VGA :
The pin assignments are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 RED 9 NC 2 GREEN 10 GND 3 BLUE 11 NC 4 NC 12 NC 5 GND 13 HSYNC 6 GND 14 VSYNC 7 GND 15 NC 8 GND 16 NC
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-19 LCD PANEL CONNECTOR
: LCD Panel Connector
LCD
The connector LCD is a 41-pin, dual-in-line header used for Flat Panel display. The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 P20 2 GND 3 P16 4 VCC 5 P21 6 P0 7 P17 8 P8
9 P22 10 P1 11 P18 12 P9 13 P23 14 P2 15 P19 16 P10 17 VCC 18 P3 19 FLM 20 P11 21 MDE 22 P4 23 LP 24 P12 25 SHFCLK 26 P5 27 29
3.3V
3.3V 31 ENABKL 32 P14 33 LCDVDD 34 P7 35 ENVEE 36 P15 37 GND 38 +12V 39 GND 40 +12V 41 NC
28 P13 30 P6
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VCC
G
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-20 POWER CONNECTOR
PWR1 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
Power Connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NC 2 +5V 3 +12V 4 -12V
PWR2 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
Power Connector
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NC 2 +5V 3 +12V 4 -12V 5 GND 6 GND
2-21 EXTERNAL SPEAKER CONNECTOR
External Speaker Connector
SPK :
The pin assignments are as follow :
1 2
round 3 NC 4 Speaker Signal
2-22 TURBO LED
Turbo LED Connector
TBL :
The pin assignments are as follow :
1 Vcc 2 Turbo Signal
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-23 GREEN FUNCTION CONNECTOR
External Green Function Connector
GRN :
The pin assignments are as follow :
1 Ground 2 Ext. Green Function
2-24 PRINTER CONNECTOR
Printer Connector
PRT :
As to link the Printer to the card, you need a cable to connect the DB25
connector with parallel port. The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 STB 14 AUTFE 2 P0 15 ERROR 3 P1 16 INIT 4 P2 17 SLCTIN 5 P3 18 GND 6 P4 19 GND 7 P5 20 GND 8 P6 21 GND
9 P7 22 GND 10 ACK 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT 26 NC
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-25 SOLID-STATE DISK SOCKET
32-pin Disk-on-chip Socket.
SSD :
The pin assignment are as follow:
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 NC 17 SD3
2 NC 18 SD4
3 NC 19 SD5
4 SA12 20 SD6
5 SA7 21 SD7
6 SA6 22 CE
7 SA5 23 SA10
8 SA4 24 OE
9 SA3 25 SA11 10 SA2 26 SA9 11 SA1 27 SA8 12 SA0 28 NC 13 SD0 29 NC 14 SD1 30 VCC 15 SD2 31 WR 16 GND 32 VCC
2-26 BNC CONNECTOR
BNC1 : BNC Connect or. The pin assignments are as follow:
1 2 RXI 3 ISOLATED 4 GND
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ND
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2-27 UTP CONNECTOR
UTP1 : UTP Connector The pin assignments are as follow:
1 TX+ 2 TX­3 RX+ 4 RX-
2-28 MEMORY INSTALLING
The PC-570 PCI local bus Embedded Comp uter will support 4 DRAM banks, bank 0 to bank 3 in two 72-pin SIMM sockets on board.
Note:
(72pin x 32bit x 2)
DRAM BANK CONFIGURATION
SIMM 1,2 for single & double Bank DRAM module
SIMM 1
BANK 0,1
SIMM 2
BANK 2,3
4M 4M 4M 4M 8M 8M 8M
8M 8M
8M 8M 16M
16M 16M
16M 16M 16M 16M 32M 32M 32M
32M 32M 32M 32M 64M 64M 64M
64M 64M 64M 64M 128M
128M 128M
128M 128M
128M 128M 256M
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
TOTAL
MEMORY
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SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
3
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA and Watchdog function; also describe how to install the configurations.
Sections include:
z VGA Drivers Utilities
z Flash BIOS Update
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. VGA Drivers Utilities
3.1.1. VGA Drivers
The VGA interface for PC-570 Pentium Mini-Board can support a great
range of display mode, such as SVGA, STN, TFT, EL.....etc. You can
display CRT and LCD Panel simultaneously on this board, but make sure the modes for both CRT and LCD Panel must be the same. If not, only one of them can be displayed.
This card encloses two utility diskettes containing two files: VGA.EXE and AWDFLASH.EXE for VGA drivers setup and Fash BIOS update.
Utility Disk#1
......... 1. Awdflash 5.35A program for update of Awardflash BIOS
......... 2. Win3.1 program for Win3.1 system
......... 3. Win95 program for Win95 system
......... 4. WinNT 3.5x program for WinNT3.5x
......... 5. WinNT 4.0 program for WinNT4.0
Utility Dsik#2
............ OS/2 Video Device Driver for OS/2 3.0 system
Before you change any setup for VGA and system BIOS, you have to install your utility disk first, then the file will self-decompress and create sub-directory on your hard driver.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1-2. Installation of VGA Driver for PCI
1. Install VGA Driver to \Windows 3.1
(1) To install VGA driver to Windows 3.1 is as you normally would. Please insert Utility Disk#1 into floppy disk Drive A/B under your Windows 3.1 system, and go to directory Win31, where VGA driver is located. (2) And click Setup.exe file for VGA driver installation directly. Follow the instructions on the screen and complete the installation. (3) Once installation is completed, you must shut down system and restart in order for changes to take effect.
2. Install VGA Driver to Windows 95
(1) First click the START button, and go to the control Panel. (2) On Control Panel, click the DISPLAY icon and enter the SETTINGS tab of the DISPLAY PROPERTIES window.
3. Install VGA driver to Windows NT 3.5x/4.0
(1) To install VGA drivers to Windows 3.5x/4.0 is as you normally would. (2) Enter the CONTROL PANEL of the operation system and go to the SETTINGS window of the DISPLAY PROPERTIES. (3) Click on to the CHANGE DISPLAY type and follow the instructions appearing on the screen until you complete the whole installation. Once installation is complete, the system must be shut down and restarted.
4. Install VGA driver to OS/2 Warp Operation System
(1) Preliminary Steps:
-- OS/2 DOS Support must be installed.
-- If you previously installed SVGA support, you must reset the system to VGA mode. VGA is the default video mode enable when OS/2 is to be installed.
-- To restore VGA mode, Use SELECTIVE INSTALL and select VGA for PRIMARY DISPLAY. For more information on this procedure, see the section on Changing Display Adapter Support in the OS/2 Users Guide. (2) Start Driver installation from Utility Disk#2
(2.1) Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.
(2.2) Place into Drive A/B the Utility Disk#2, which contains the
65550 Display Driver.
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(2.3) At the OS/2 command prompt , type the following commands to
copy the files to the OS/2 drive: Type A: and press ENTER to make this the default drive. Type Setup A: C: and press ENTER
When the setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a shut
down and then restart the system in order for chane to take effect.
(2.4) After restarting the system, first open the OS/2 System folder.
(2.5) Then open the System Setup folder.
(2.6) Open the Display Driver Install Object.
(2.7) When the Display Driver Install window appears, select
PRIMARY DISPLAY, and click OK.
(2.8) When the Primary Display Driver List window appears, select
“Chips and Technologies 65550/554” from the list of Adapter types, then
select OK to install the video driver.
(2.9) When installation is complete, you should shut down and restart the
system for the changes to take effect. And also make sure to remove the
install Disk#2 before restarting system.
3-2. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-2-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of PC-570 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in Utility Disk#1 for update of system BIOS and VGA BIOS.
3-2-2. To update VGA BIOS for LCD Flat Panel Display:
As PC-570 user, you have to update the VGA BIOS for your specfic LCD flat panel,you are going to use. In doing this, you need two files. One is the “Awdflash.exe” file and the other is the VGA BIOS C&T 65550 file for LCD panel display. Both files should be provided by PC-570 vendor or manufacturer. When you get these two files ready, follow the following steps for updating your VGA BIOS:
1. Install “Awdflash.exe” from Utility Disk#1 to Drive C.
2. Insert into a suitable drive the VGA BIOS file you have obtained from PC-570 vendor.
3. Type th path to Awdflash.exe and execute the VGA BIOS update with file 570xxxxx.bin
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C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH>AWDFLASH 430xxxxx.bin
4. The screen will display the table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v5.35A
Copyright ( C ) 1996, Award Software, Inc.,
For ALI-1521/1523-2A5KFP6FC DATE : 01/08/98
File Name to Program : 570xxxxx.bi n
Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter “Y ”and press < Enter > . If you choose “N”, the following table will appear on screen.
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v5.35A
Copyright ( C ) 1996, Award Software, Inc.,
For ALI-1521/1523-2A5KFP6FC DATE : 01/08/98
File Name to Program : 570xxxxx.bin Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select “Y”, and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing your BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS.
After you have completed all the programming, you will see the line: “Programming Flash Memory ok”. Please power off or reset the system. Then the Flash BIOS is implemented.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-3. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
The watchdog timer can reset the system automatically. It is defined at I/O
port port function, write I/O port Watchdog func tion.
The PC-570 watchdog function, You must write your program so when it
writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address 441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every second.
The following program shows yo u how to program the watch timer in your
program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0) MOV DX, 443H OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored) MOV DX, 441H OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follow:
Level Value Time/sec Level Value Time/sec
. When you want to enable the watchdog timer, please write I/O
443H
, then the system will reset itself. When you want to disable the
443H
, the system will run the command to stop the
441H
1 F 0 9 7 64 2 E 8 10 6 72 3 D 16 11 5 80 4 C 24 12 4 88 5 B 32 13 3 96 6 A 40 14 2 104 7 9 48 15 1 112 8 8 56 16 0 120
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CHAPTER
GREEN PC FUNCTION
This chapter gives you the concise information for Green PC Function.
Sections include:
z Power Saving Block Diagram
z CPU Doze Mode
z System STANDBY Mode
z System SUSPEND Mode
4
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
4-1. POWER SAVING BLOCK DIAGRAM
4-2. CPU DOZE MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz.
2. Sound 1 beep.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Monitor Activity, according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
5. Any activity occurs, system will exit from Doze mode to On mode.
4-3. SYSTEM STANDBY MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz.
2. Sound 2 beeps.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Level 1 cache are disabled.
5. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
6. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
7. Any activity occurs, system will exit from Standby mode to On mode.
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4-4 SYSTEM SUSPEND MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz, if you use Intel,
Pentium or Cyrix (SMI) CPU, then CPU clock will be stopped.
2. Sound 3 beeps.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Level 2 cache are disabled.
5. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
6. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
7. Monitor activity according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
8. When system in Suspend mode, only Keyboard / Mouse / Alarm resume
can wakeup system.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
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AWARD BIOS SETUP
This chapter states out how to set up the Award BIOS. Sections include:
z
Introduction
z
Entering Setup
z
The Standard CMOS Setup
z
The BIOS Features Setup
z
The Chipset Features Setup
z
Power Management Setup
z
PNP/PCI Configuration
z
Load BIOS defaults
z
Integrated Peripherals
z
IDE HDD Auto Detection
z
Save Setup
CHAPTER
5
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of a BIOS in managing the features of your system. The PC-570 Pentium Little Board is equipped with the BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly explains the function of a BIOS in managing the special features of your system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on a BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-2 ENTERING SETUP
Power on the computer and press < Del > immediately will allow you to enter Setup. The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Po wer On Self Test), press < Del > ke y or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, < Alt >, and < Esc > keys.
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS <CTRL-ALT-ESC> OR <DEL> KEY
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at bottom of the number keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the Award SETUP program will appear on the screen:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : Quit F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type.........
Setup program initial screen
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
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You may use the cursor up/down keys to highlight the individual menu items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of that item's function appears in the lower window. If you have a color monitor you can use the Shift F2 keys to scroll through the various co l or combinations available.
5-3 THE STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
Highlight STANDARD CMOS SETUP and press < ENTER > and the screen will display the following table:
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Mon Jan 1 1996 Time (hh:mm:ss) : 0 : 4 : 10
Primary Master : Auto ( Mb) Primary Slave : Auto ( Mb) Secondary Master : Auto ( Mb) Secondary Slave : Auto ( Mb)
Drive A : 1.44M , 3.5 in. Drive B : None
Video : EGA/VGA
Halt On: All Errors
Esc : Quit F1 : Help (Shift) F2 : Change Color
In the above table the base memory size and the extended memory size are displayed. This is automatically read from your systems, and you do not need to set these parameters. The screen shows a calendar. The week display will depend on the date set in your system clock and the flashing indicating the current date. Since you have not yet set the time and date, the date displayed is probably incorrect. Information on each item is
CYLS. HEADS PRECOMP LANDZONE SECTORS MODE 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
Base Memory: 640K
Extended Memory: 7168K
Other Memory: 384K
----------------------------------­Total Memory: 8192K
↑↓→←
:Select Item Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
CMOS setup screen
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
Date:
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for PM numbers, add 12 to the hour. For examples, 4: 30 P.M. You should enter the time as 16:30:00.
Drive C type / Drive D type:
The categories identify the types of hard disk drive C or drive D that have been installed in the computer. There are 45 predefined types and 2 user definable types are fo r Normal BIOS. Type 1 or Type 45 are predefined. Type User is user-definable.
Primary Master/Primary Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary Slave :
The categories identify the types of 2 channels that have been installed in the computer. There are 45 predefined types and 4 user definable types are for Enhanced IDE BIOS. Type 1 to Type 45 are predefined. Type User is user-definable.
Press PgUp / <+> or PgDn / <-> to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press < Enter >. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define yo ur o wn drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press < Enter >. This information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
If the controller of HDD interface is ESDI, the selection shall be "Type 1".
If the controller of HDD interface is SCSI, the selection shall be "None" If the controller of HDD interface is CD-ROM, the selection shall be "None"
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TYPE:
This is the number designation for a drive with certain identification parameters.
CYLS.:
This is the number of cylinders found in the specified drive type.
HEADS:
This is the number of heads found in the specified drive type.
PRECOMP:
WPcom is the read delay circuitry which takes into account the timing differences between the inner and outer edges of the surface of the disk platter. The number designates the starting cylinder of the signal.
LZONE:
Lzone is the landing zone of the heads. This number determines the cylinder location where the heads will normally park when the system is shut down.
SIZE (CAPACITY):
This is the formatted capacity of the drive based on the following formula: (# of heads) X (# of cylinders) X (# of sets) X ( 512bytes/sects)
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
The option are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None. Not Installed could be used as an option for diskless workstations.
VIDEO:
Options are Monochrome, Color 40, VGA/EGA, Color 80.
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HARD DISK ATTRIBUTES:
Type Cylinders Heads V-P comp LZone Sect Capacity
1 306 4 128 305 17 10 2 615 4 300 615 17 20 3 615 6 300 615 17 30 4 940 8 512 940 17 62 5 940 6 512 940 17 46 6 615 4 65535 615 17 20 7 642 8 256 511 17 30 8 733 5 65535 733 17 30
9 900 15 65535 901 17 112 10 820 3 65535 820 17 20 11 855 5 65535 855 17 35 12 855 7 65535 855 17 49 13 306 8 128 319 17 20 14 733 7 65535 733 17 42 15 000 0 0000 000 00 00 16 612 4 0000 663 17 20 17 977 5 300 977 17 40 18 977 7 65535 977 17 56 19 1024 7 512 1023 17 59 20 733 5 300 732 17 30 21 733 7 300 732 17 42 22 733 5 300 733 17 30 23 306 4 0000 336 17 10 24 977 5 65535 976 17 40 25 1024 9 65535 1023 17 76 26 1224 7 65535 1223 17 71 27 1224 11 65535 1223 17 111 28 1224 15 65535 1223 17 152 29 1024 8 65535 1023 17 68 30 1024 11 65535 1023 17 93 31 918 11 65535 1023 17 83 32 925 9 65535 926 17 69 33 1024 10 65535 1023 17 85 34 1024 12 65535 1023 17 102 35 1024 13 65535 1023 17 110 36 1024 14 65535 1023 17 119 37 1024 2 65535 1023 17 17 38 1024 16 65535 1023 17 136 39 918 15 65535 1023 17 114 40 820 6 65535 820 17 40 41 1024 5 65535 1023 17 42 42 1024 5 65535 1023 26 65 43 809 6 65535 852 17 40 44 809 6 65535 852 26 61 45 776 8 65335 775 33 100
47 AUTO
Award Hard Disk Type Table
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-4 The BIOS FEATURES SETUP MENU
Choose the "BIOS FEATURES SETUP" in the main menu, the screen shown as below.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
Virus Warning CPU Internal Cache External Cache Quick Power On Self Test Boot Sequence Swap Floppy Drive Boot Up Floppy Seek Boot Up Numlock Status Boot Up System Speed Gate A20 Option Memory Parity Check Typematic Rate Setting Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) Typematic Delay (Msec) Security Option PCI/VGA Palatal snoop
OS Select For DRAM > 64Mb
The BIOS FEATURES SETUP allows you find true certain features supported by the chipset and Award BIOS. It also includes support for shadow RAM under which the contents of the ROM BIOS can be copied into memory at boot up, enhancing performance. When you change any of the setting, you may recall the default settings at any time fro m the main menu.
This is detailed later. To get help on each item, highlight the relevant item and press the F1 key. A Windows will appear on your screen detailing the various options available for each item. A brief introduction of each setting in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP program is given below.
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Disabled : Enabled : Enabled : Disabled : A,C : Disabled : Enabled : ON : High : Fast : Disabled : Disabled : 6 : 250 : Setup : Enabled : Disabled : Non-OS2
Video BIOS Shadow C8000-CBFFF Shadow CC000-CFFFF Shadow D0000-D3FFF Shadow D4000-D7FFF Shadow D8000- DBFFF Shadow DC000-DFFFF Shadow
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
BIOS Features Setup
: Enabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled
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CPU INTERNAL CACHE:
This item should always be Enable, if your system is 486CPUor above, even if you have installed the external cache. If you have no external cache installed this item should be enabled to allow use of the internal 8K cache in the 486 CPU.
EXTERNAL CACHE:
Enable or disable this function according to whether you want external cache enabled or disabled.
QUICK POWER ON SELF TEST:
You can enable or disable this item to speed up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
BOOT SEQUENCE:
You may define whether the system will lo o k first at drive A: and then at drive C: when boot ing up, or vice versa.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look for a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or directly to the hard disk drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Use this item to enable / disable the NumLock on yo ur keyboard automatically at power-on.
BOOT UP SYSTEM SPEED:
Select High to configure your system in the turbo speed mode at boot up, select Low to configure your system in normal speed mode. Whichever setting you choose you will still be able to use the turbo switch to toggle between the two modes during use.
MEMORY PARITY CHECK:
Enable or Disable this item according to whether you wish the system to check the memory parity during boot up or not. If you disable this item even if the BIOS encounters a parity error it will be ignored. We re­commend that you always enable the item in order to ensure that the memory is good each time you turn your PC on.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
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GATE 20A OPTION:
When you set this category as Fast. The A20 signal is controlled by chipset specific method.
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your screen until you release the key. This item is disable by default.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS-SEC):
You can use this item to define the typematic rate delay of your keyboard, i.e. the rate at which characters will b e repeated when a key held down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
You can use this item to define the period after which the typematic function become active i.e. how long after you press a key the characters will be repeated.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows yo u to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
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5-5 CHIPSET FEATURE SETUP
Choose the "CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP" from the main menu, the screen shown as below.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
Auto Configuration AT BUS Clock Asysc. SRAM Write WS Asysc. SRAM Read WS EDO Read WS Page Mode Read WS DRAM Write WS CPU to DRAM page Mode DRAM Refresh Period DRAM Posted Write DRAM Data Integrity Mode Support Dynamic W-Back Pipelined Function
16 Bit ISA I/O Command WS 16 B it ISA Mem Command WS
Local Memory 15-16M Passive Release ISA Line Buffer Delay Transaction Primary Frame Buffer
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing < F1 > key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to use select the desired option.
AUTO CONFIGURATION FUNCTION:
When this option is Enabled, the BIOS automatically configures cache and clock settings based on detection of the CPU clock speed, you cannot change the other parameters. Set this option to Disabled to manually set DRAM, cache and I/O bus clock operating parameters.
DRAM Mode:
The number of wait states added on reads to DRAM. Fewer wait states improve performance.
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Enable : CLK2/4 : X-3-3-3 : X-3-3-3 : X-3-3-3 : X-3-3-3 : X-2-2-2 : Disabled : 60 us : Enabled : Parity : Disabled : Disabled
: 2 Wait : 2 Wait
: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : 2 MB
Chipset Features Setup
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
VGA Frame Buffer Linear Merge Word Me rge Byte Merge Fast Back-to-Back PCI Write Burst Turbo Buffer
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled : Disabled : Disabled : Enabled : Enabled
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
SRAM Mode:
The number of wait states added on reads to SRAM. Fewer wait states improve performance.
AT BUS CLOCK:
Defines the clock value for AT bus. Usually, AT bus clock should be programmed to 8Mhz, e.g. when system clock is 33Mhz, choose 4/1 CLKIN. All values derived from CLKIN is called synchronous mode. The 7.159Mhz option is called asyc. mode.
5-6 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose "POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP" optio n on the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below :
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Power Management PM Control by APM MODEM Use IRQ Video Off Option Video Off Method
HDD Power Down Doze Mode Standby Mode Suspend Mode
VGA DRQ IRQ1 (Keyboard) IRQ3 ( COM 2) IRQ4 (COM 1) IRQ5 (LPT 2) IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
This category determines how much power consumption for system after selecting below items. Default value is Disable. Having made all the settings above, press < Esc > to return to the main menu.
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** PM Timer **
** PM Events **
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Disable : Yes : NA : Suspend ->off : DPMS Support
: Disabled : Disabled
IRQ7 (LPT 1) IRQ8 (RTC Alarm) IRQ9 (IRQ Redir) IRQ10 (Reserved) IRQ11 (Reserved) IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) IRQ13 (Coprocessor) IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
IRQ15 (Reserved) : Disabled : Disabled
: OFF : ON : ON : ON : ON : ON : ON
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Power Management Setup
: ON : OFF : ON : OFF : OFF : ON : OFF : ON : OFF
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POWER MANAGEMENT:
This item determines how much power consumption for system. When you define it as Max Saving are used all t imers MIN value.
PM CONTROL BY APM:
When this item is set to be YES, the system BIOS will wait for APM‘s prompt before it enter any PM mode e.g. DOZE, STANDBY or SUSPEND. If APM is installed, & if there is a task running, even the ti mer is time out, the APM will not prompt the BIOS to put the system into any power saving mode.
DOZE MODE TIMEOUT:
Sets the time interval after inactivity when the system enters Doze mode. This options as following, from 10 Sec to 2 Hours or Disabled.
STANDBY MODE TIMEOUT:
Sets the time interval after system inactivity when the system enters STANDBY mode. This options as following: From 30 Sec to 2 Hours or Disabled.
SUSPEND MODE TIMER:
Sets the time interval after system inactivity when the system enters SUSPEND mode. This options as following: From 30 Sec to 2 Hours or Disabled.
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5-7 PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose “ PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION” from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Resources Controlled by Reset Configuration Data
IRQ-3 assigned to IRQ-4 assigned to IRQ-5 assigned to IRQ-7 assigned to IRQ-9 assigned to IRQ-10 assigned to IRQ-11 assigned to IRQ-12 assigned to IRQ-14 assigned to IRQ-15 assigned to DMA-0 assigned to DMA-1 assigned to DMA-3 assigned to DMA-5 assigned to DMA-6 assigned to DMA-7 assigned to
You can manually configur ate the PnP/ PCI Device‘s IR Q. HIghlight the selected item and pressing <F1> key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to use select the desired options. Having made all the above setting according to your configuraton. Press <Esc> to return to the main menu.
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Manual : Disabled
: Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : Legacy ISA : Legacy ISA : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP : PCI/ISA PnP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
PCI IDE 2nd Channel
PCI IRQ Actived By
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
: Disabled : Level : ISA
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-8 LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
AUTO CONFIGURATION WITH BIOS DEFAULTS
"LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS" loads the default BIOS values. When the diagnostic aid of your system becomes unusable, c hoose this option and the following message appears :
Load BIOS Defaults ( Y / N ) ? N
To use the BIOS defaults, change the prompt to "Y" and press < Enter >, the CMOS is load automatically when you power on the PC-570.
5-9 LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Auto configuration With Setup Defaults
This Main Menu item uses the default SETUP values. Use this option as a diagnostic aid of your system behaves erratically. Choose this item and the following message appears:
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)?N
To use the SETUP defaults, change the prompt to " Y" and press <Enter> The CMOS is load automatically form SETUP default values:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-10 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
Choose “ INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS” from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
On-Chip IDE Controller The 2nd Channel IDE IDE Primary Master PIO IDE Primary Slave PIO IDE Secondary Master PIO IDE Secondary Slave PIO IDE Primary Master FIFO IDE Primary Slave FIFO
IDE Secondary Master FIFO
IDE Secondary Slave FIFO IDE HDD Block Mode
Onboard FDC Controller Onboard UART 1 Onboard UART 2 Onboard UART 2 mode
Onboard Parallel Port Parallel Port Mode
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing <F1> key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to use select the desired option. Having made all the setting according to your selections. Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu.
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Enabled : Enabled : Auto : Auto : Auto : Auto : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Enabled
: Enabled : Auto : Auto : Standard : 378/IRQ7 : Normal
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
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5-11 PASSWORD SETTING
If you want to enable this item you should choose the "SUPERVISOR PASSWORD“ and ”USER PASSWORD“ option from the main menu, the following message will app ear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press < Enter >. The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press < Enter >. You may also press < Esc > to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press < Enter > when you are prompted to enter password. A message will confirm the password be ing disable. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Password Disabled
Press any key to continue ...
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-12 IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
Choose the "IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION" op tion . The screen will be shown as below.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
CYLS. HEADS PRECOMP LANDZONE SECTORS MODE Primary Master : ( Mb) 0 0 0 0 0 ------­Primary Slave : Secondary Master : Secondary Slave :
Option Size Cyls Heads Precomp Landzone Sectors Mode ____________________________________________________________ 2(Y) 540 524 32 0 1048 63 LBA 1 541 1049 16 65535 1048 63 Normal
2 540 524 32 65535 1048 63 Large
Note: Some Oses (like SCO-UNIX) must use “Normal” for installation
AUTO DETECTION
BIOS setup will display all possible modes that supported by the HDD including NORMAL, LBA, & LARGE.
If HDD does not support LBA mode, ‘LBA’ option will be shown.
If no of cylinders is less then or equal to 1024, no ‘LARGE’ option will be shown.
User can select a mode which is appropriate for then.
Select Secondary Slave Option (N=Skip) : N
Esc : Skip
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION Screen
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HDD MODE
The Award BIOS supports 3 HDD mode: NORMAL, LBA, & LARGE
NORMAL mode:
Generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor the IDE controller will make any transformations during accessing.
The maximum number of cylinders, heads & sectors for NORMAL mode are 1024, 16, &63.
no. Cylinder (1024) x no. Head ( 16) x no. Sector ( 63) x no. Per sector ( 512)
--------------------------------------­ Total: 528 Mega byte
If user set his HDD to NORMAL mode, the maximum accessible HDD size will be 528 Megabytes even though its physical size may be greater than that.
LBA (logical Block Addressing) mode:
A new HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 Megabyte bottleneck. The number of cylinders. head & sectors shown in setup may not be the number physically contained in the HDD.
During HDD accessing, The IDE controller will transform the logical address described by sector, head & cylinder number into its own physical address inside the HDD.
The maximum HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 Gigabyte which is obtained by the following formula:
no. Cylinder (1024) x no. Head ( 255) x no. Sector ( 63) x no. Per sector ( 512)
--------------------------------------­ Total: 8.4 Giga byte
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
LARGE mode
:
Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support (in some cases, user do not want LBA). The BIOS provides another alternative to support these kinds of HDD.
CYLS HEADS SECTOR MODE
----------------------------------------------------------------­ 1120 16 59 NORMAL 560 32 59 LARGE
BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinder is less than 1024 by dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is multiplied by 2. A reverse transformation process will be ma de inside INT 13h in order to access the right HDD address the right HDD address.
Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinder (1024) x no. Head ( 32) x no. Sector ( 63) x no. Per sector ( 512)
--------------------------------------­ Total: 1 Giga byte
REMARKS
:
To support LBA or LARGE mode of HDDs, there must be some softwares involved. All these softwares are located in the Award HDD Service Routine (INT 13h). It may be failed to access a HDD with LBA(LARGE) mode selected if you are running under a Operating System which replaces the whole INT 13h.
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5-13 HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Choose “ INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS” from the main menu, a display will be shown on screen as below:
Hard Disk Low Level Format Utility
--------------- SELECT DRIVE ------------
--------------- BAD TRACK LIST ------------
--------------- PREFORMAT -----------
Current Select drive is : C
DRIVE : C CYLINDER : 0 HEAD : 0
Primary Master : 539 1046 16 65535 1045 63 Primary Slave : 0 0 0 0 0 0 Secondary Master : 0 0 0 0 0 0 Secondary Slave : 0 0 0 0 0 0
Up/Down - Select item Enter - Accept ESC - Exit / Abort
Copyright (C) Award Software, Inc. 1992-94 All Rights Reserved
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing <F1> key, the all options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to use select the desired option. Having made all the setting according to your selections. Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu.
SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
NO. CYLS
HEAD
AUTO AUTO AUTO AUTO
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-14 SAVE & EXIT SETUP
When you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must have these setting into the CMOS RAM. Select SAVE & EXIT and press<Enter>, as the display shown on below:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONF
LOAD BIOS DE
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : Quit F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
When you confirm that yo u wish to save the settings your machine will be automatically rebooted and the changes you have made will be implemented. You may call up the setup program at any time to adjust any of the individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
FORMAT
ETUP
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
If wish to cancel any changes you have made, select EXIT WITHOUT SAVING and the original setting stored in the CMOS will be retained. The screen will be shown as below:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONF
LOAD BIOS DE
Quit Without Saving (Y/N) ? N
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
FORMAT
ETUP
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : Quit
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
Abadon all Datas & Exit SETUP
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EXPANSION BUS
This appendix indicates you the pin assignments.
Sections include:
z PC-104 Connector Pin Assignment
z ISA BUS Pin Assignment
APPENDIX
A
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
PC-104 CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT
104AB, 104CD : PC-104 Connector
The PC-104 can support multi-pieces of PC-104 modules. This card has
two connectors : one (104AB) consists of 64 pin; the other one (104CD) consists of 40 pin, both of them are dual-in-line headers
The pin assignments for connector 104AB & 104CD are as follow:
ASSIGNMENT
PIN
A1 IOCHK B1 GND C1 GND D1 GND A2 D7 B2 REST C2 SBHE D2 MEMCS16 A3 D6 B3 VCC C3 LA23 D3 IOCS16 A4 D5 B4 IRQ9 C4 LA22 D4 IRQ10 A5 D4 B5 -5V C5 LA21 D5 IRQ11 A6 D3 B6 DRQ2 C6 LA20 D6 IRQ12 A7 D2 B7 -12V C7 LA19 D7 IRQ15 A8 D1 B8 OWS C8 LA18 D8 IRQ14 A9 D0 B9 +12V C9 LA17 D9 DACK0 A10 IOCHRDY B10 GND C10 MEMR D10 DRQ0 A11 AEN B11 SMEMW C11 MEMW D11 DACK5 A12 A19 B12 SMEMR C12 D8 D12 DRQ5 A13 A18 B13 IOW C13 D9 D13 DACK6 A14 A17 B14 IOR C14 D10 D14 DRQ6 A15 A16 B15 DACK3 C15 D11 D15 DACK7 A16 A15 B16 DRQ3 C16 D12 D16 DRQ7 A17 A14 B17 DACK1 C17 D13 D17 VCC A18 A13 B18 DRQ1 C18 D14 D18 MASTER A19 A12 B19 REFRESH C19 D15 D19 GND A20 A11 B20 CLK C20 KEY PIN D20 GND A21 A10 B21 IRQ7 A22 A9 B22 IRQ6 A23 A8 B23 IRQ5 A24 A7 B24 IRQ4 A25 A6 B25 IRQ3 A26 A5 B26 DACK2 A27 A4 B27 TC A28 A3 B28 BALE A29 A2 B29 VCC A30 A1 B30 OSC A31 A0 B31 GND A32 GND B32 GND
104AB 104CD
PIN
ASSIGNMENT
PIN
ASSIGNMENT
PIN
ASSIGNMENT
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
ISA BUS PIN ASSIGNMENT
The ISA BUS for this card is called “Gold Fingers”. It is divided into two sets : one consists of 62 pins; the other consists of 36 pins.
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
B1 GND A1 -I/O CH CHK D1 -MEMCS16 C1 SBHE B2 RESET A2 SD07 D2 -I/OCS16 C2 LA23 B3 +5V A3 SD06 D3 IRQ10 C3 LA22 B4 IRQ9 A4 SD05 D4 IRQ11 C4 LA21 B5 -5V A5 SD04 D5 IRQ12 C5 LA20 B6 DRQ2 A6 SD03 D6 IRQ15 C6 LA19 B7 -12V A7 SD02 D7 IRQ14 C7 LA18 B8 OWS A8 SD01 D8 -DACK0 C8 LA17 B9 +12V A9 SD00 D9 DRQ0 C9 -MEMR B10 GND A10 -I/O CH RDY D10 -DACK5 C10 -MEMW B11 -SMEMW A11 AEN D11 DRQ5 C11 SD08 B12 -SMEMR A12 SA19 D12 -DACK6 C12 SD09 B13 -IOW A13 SA18 D13 DRQ6 C13 SD10 B14 -IOR A14 SA17 D14 -DACK7 C14 SD11 B15 -DACK3 A15 SA16 D15 DRQ7 C15 SD12 B16 -DRQ3 A16 SA15 D16 +5V C16 SD13 B17 -DACK1 A17 SA14 D17 -MASTER C17 SD14 B18 -DRQ1 A18 SA13 D18 GND C18 SD15 B19 -REFRESH A19 SA12 B20 BCLK A20 SA11 B21 IRQ7 A21 SA10 B22 IRQ6 A22 SA09 B23 IRQ5 A23 SA08 B24 IRQ4 A24 SA07 B25 IRQ3 A25 SA06 B26 -DACK2 A26 SA05 B27 T/C A27 SA04 B28 BALE A28 SA03 B29 +5V A29 SA02 B30 OSC A30 SA01 B31 GND A31 SA00
B A D C
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Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
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TECHNICAL SUMMARY
This section introduce you the maps concisely.
Sections include:
z Block Diagram
z Interrupt Map
z RTC & CMOS RAM Map
z Timer & DMA Channels Map
z I / O & Memory Map
APPENDIX
B
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Appendix B Technical Summary
INTERRUPT MAP
IRQ ASSIGNMENT
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0 1 Keyboard output buffer full 2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15 3 Serial port 2 4 Serial port 1 5 Parallel port 2 6 Floppy Disk adapter 7 Parallel port 1 8 RTC clock
9 Available 10 Available 11 Available 12 Available 13 Math coprocessor 14 Hard Disk adapter 15 Available
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RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00 Seconds 01 Second alarm 02 Minutes 03 Minutes alarm 04 Hours 05 Hours alarm 06 Day of week 07 Day of month 08 Month 09 Year 0A Status register A 0B Status register B 0C Status register C 0D Status register D 0E Diagnostic status byte 0F Shutdown byte 10 Floppy Disk drive type byte 11 Reserve 12 Hard Disk type byte 13 Reserve 14 Equipment byte 15 Base memory low byte 16 Base memory high byte 17 Extension memory lo w byte 18 Extension memory high byte 30 Reserved for extension memory low byte 31 Reserved for extension memory high byte 32 Date Century byte 33 Information Flag
34-3F Reserve
40-7f Reserved for Chipset Setting Data
Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
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Appendix B Technical Summary
TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt
1 DRAM Refresh request
2 Speaker tone generator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available
1 IBM SDLC
2 Floppy Disk adapter
3 Channel-3 Available
4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
:
:
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Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Memory Map :
MEMORY MAP ASSIGNMENT
0000000-009FFFF System memory used by DOS and
application
00A0000-00BFFFF Display buffer memory fo r VGA/ EGA /
CGA / MONOCHROME adapter
00C0000-00DFFFF Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or
RAM buffe r. 00E0000-00EFFFF Reserved for PCI device ROM 00F0000-00FFFFF System BIOS ROM 0100000-BFFFFFF System extension memory
I/O Map :
I/O MAP ASSIGNMENT
000-01F DMA controller (Master) 020-021 Interrupt controller (Master) 022-023 Chipset controller registers I/O ports. 040-05F Timer control regsiters. 060-06F Keyboard interface controller (8042) 070-07F RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports
080-09F DMA register 0A0-0BF Interrupt controller (Slave) 0C0-0DF DMA controller (Slave)
0F0-0FF Math coprocessor 1F0-1F8 Hard Disk controller
278-27F Parallel port-2 2B0-2DF Graphics adapter controller
2F8-2FF Serial port-2
360-36F Net work ports
378-37F Parallel port-1 3B0-3BF Monochrome & Printer adapter 3C0-3CF EGA adapter 3D0-3DF CGA adapter
3F0-3F7 Floppy disk controller 3F8-3FF Serial port-1
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Appendix B Technical Summary
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
This section outlines the errors may occur when you operate the system, also gives you the suggestions o n solving the probl ems.
Sections include:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
APPENDIX
C
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Appendix C Trouble Shooting
C-1 TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGE
The following information inform you the error messages and the trouble shooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kind of beep codes in BIOS. The one code in­dicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code con­sists of a single long beep followed by three short beeps. The other one code indicates that your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY FAILURE :
When the CMOS battery is out of work or has run out, the user has to replace the whole unit.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This error inform you that the CMOS is corrupted. When the battery runs weak, this situation might happen. Please check the battery and change a new one when necessary.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the video selection.
DISK BOOT FAILURE:
When you can‘t find the boot device, insert a system disk into Drive A and press < Enter >. Make sure both the controller and cables are all in proper positions, also make sure the disk is formatted correct device. Then reboot the system.
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DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR :
When the diskette drive type is different from CMOS, please run setup or configure the drive again.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
When you can‘t initialize the hard drive. Assure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
When this error occurs. Be sure the cord is exactly installed in the bus. Make sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check whether all of the jump ers are set correctly in the hard drive.
FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER ERROR OR NO CONTROLLER PRESENT :
When you cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller, please check the controller whether in proper Setup. If there are no floppy drive installed, Ensure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
When this situation happens, please check keyboard attachment and no keys being pressed during the boot. If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR :
When the memory address indicates error. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
:
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MEMORY VERIFYING ERROR :
It indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS MISSING :
This message is used in connection with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
REBOOT ERROR :
When this error occurs that requires you to reboot.. Press any key and the system will reboot.
SYSTEM HALTED :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
C-2 TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
When you power on your PC, and the screen display nothing. You have to insert the POST Card for test. The address for ISA POST port is 80h. Make sure the card is in correct slot. The lists below indicate you the error messages. Please follow the instruction to adjust your system. If the error still occurred, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
Turn off OEM specific cache, shadow.....
C0 :
Initialize all the standard devices with default values Standard devices
03 :
includes : DMA controller (8237). Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259). Programmable Interval Timer (8254). RTC chip.
1.Keyboard Controller Self-Test.
05 :
2.Enable Keyboard Interface.
Verfies CMOS‘s basic R/W functionality.
07 :
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Program defaults values into chipset according to the MODBINable
BE :
Chipset Default Table.
Auto-detection of onboard DRAM & Cache.
C1 :
Copy the BIOS from ROM into E0000-FFFFF shadow RAM so that
C5 :
POST will go faster.
Test the first 256K DRAM.
08 :
1. Program the configuration register of Cyrix CPU according to the
09 :
MODBINable Cyrix Register Table.
2. OEM specific cache initialization (if needed).
1. Initialize the first 32 interrupt vectors with corresponding Interrupt
0A :
handlers Initialize INT no from 33-120 with Dummy(Spurious) Interrupt Handler.
2. Issue CPUID instruction to identify CPU type.
3. Early Power Management initialization (OEM specific).
1.Verify the RTC time is valid or not.
0B :
2. Detect bad battery.
3. Read CMOS data into BIOS stack area.
4. PnP initializations including (PnP BIOS only).
-Assign CSN to PnP ISA card.
-Create resource map from ESCD.
5. Assign I/O & Memory for PCI devices (PCI BIOS only).
Initialization of the BIOS Data Area (40 : 0N-40:FF).
0C :
1. Program some of the Chipset‘s value according to Setup. (Early Setup
0D :
Value Program).
2. Measure CPU speed for display & decide the system clock speed.
3. Video initialization including Monochrome ,CGA, EGA/VGA. If no display device found, the speaker will beep.
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1. Initialize the APIC (Multi-Processor BIOS only).
0E :
2. Test video RAM (If Monochrome display device found).
3. Show messages including :
-Award Logo, Copyright string, BIOS Date code & Part No.
-OEM specific sign on messages.
-Energy Star Loge (Green BIOS only).
-CPU brand, type & speed.
-Test system BIOS checksum (Non-compress Version only).
DMA channel 0 test.
0F :
DMA channel 1 test.
10 :
DMA page registers test.
11 :
Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter2.
14 :
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
15 :
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
16 :
Test 8259 functionality.
19 :
Detect Base Memory & Extended Memory Size.
30 :
1. Test Base Memory from 256K to 640K.
31 :
2. Test Extended Memory from 1M to the top of memory.
1.Display the Award Plug & Play BIOS Extension message (PnP BIOS
32 :
only).
2.Program all onboard super I/O chips (if any) including COM ports, LPT
ports, FDD port....according to setup value.
Set flag to allow users to enter CMOS Setup Utility.
3C :
1 Initialize Keyboard.
3D :
2 Install PS2 mouse.
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Try to turn on Level 2 cache.
3E :
Note : Some chipset may need to turn on the L2 cache in this stage. But
usually, the cache is turn on later in POST 61h.
1. Program the rest of the Chipset‘s value according to Setup. (Later Setup
BF :
Value Program).
2. If auto-configuration is enabled, programmed the chipset with pre­defined value in the MODBINable Auto-Table.
Initialize floppy disk drive controller.
41 :
Initialize Hard drive controller.
42 :
If it is a PnP BIOS, initialize serial & parallel ports.
43 :
Initialize math coprocessor.
45 :
If there is any error detected (such as video, kb....), show all the error
4E :
messages the screen & wait for user to press <F1> key.
1. If password is needed, ask for password.
4F :
2. Clear the Energy Star Logo (Green BIOS only).
Write all CMOS values currently in the BIOS stack area back into the
50 :
CMOS.
1.Initialize all ISA ROMs.
52 :
2. Later PCI initializations (PCI BIOS only).
-assign IRQ to PCI devices.
-initialize all PCI ROMs.
3.PnP Initializations (PnP BIOS only).
-assign I/O, Memory, IRQ & DMA TO PnP ISA devices.
-initialize all PnP ISA ROMs.
4. Program shadows RAM according to Setup settings.
5. Program parity according to Setup setting.
6. Power Management Initialization.
-Enable/Disable global PM.
-APM interface initialization.
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1.If it is NOT a PnP BIOS, initialize serial & parallel ports.
53 :
2. Initialize time value in BIOS data area by translate the RTC time value
into a timer tick value.
Setup Virus Protection (Boot Sector Protection) functionality according to
60 :
Setup setting.
1. Try to turn on Level 2 cache.
61 :
Note : if L2 cache is already turned on in POST 3D, this part will be
skipped.
2. Set the boot up speed according to Setup setting.
3. Last chance for Chipset initialization.
4. Last chance for Power Management initialization (Green BIOS only).
5. Show the system configuration table.
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1.Setup daylight saving according to Setup value.
62 :
2.Program the NumLock, typematic rate & typematic speed according to Setup setting.
1. If there is any changes in the hardware configuration, update the ESCD
63 :
information (PnP BIOS only).
2. Clear memory that have been used.
3. Boot system via INT 19H.
System Booting. this means that the BIOS already pass the control right to
FF :
the operating system.
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