This operation manual is meant to assist both Embedded Computer manufacturers and end users in installing and setting up the system. The information contained in this document is subject to change without any notice.
This manual is copyrighted 1997. You may not reproduce or transmit in
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the
property of their respective owners.
Page 3
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1-1 About This Manual ......................................................... 1-2
1-2 System Specification ....................................................... 1-3
Trouble Shooting for Error Messages ...................................... C-2
Trouble Shooting for POST Code ............................................ C-5
Page 6
INTRODUCTION
This chapter gives you the information for PC-570. It also outlines
the System specification.
Sections include:
z About This Manual
z System Specifications
z Safety precautions
Experienced users can skip to the chapter 2 on page
2-1 for Quick Start.
CHAPTER
1
Page:1-1
Page 7
Chapter 1 Introduction
1-1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing our PC-570 Pentium Little Board with
LAN/SSD/VGA, fully PC / AT compatible. The PC-570 provides faster
processing speed, greater expandability and can handle more task than
before. This manual is designed to assist you how to install and set up the
system. It contents five chapters. The user can apply this manual for
configuration according to the following chapters :
Chapter 1 Introduction
This chapter introduces you the background of this manual, and the specification for this system. Final in this chapter will indicate you how to avoid
the damages for this board.
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
This chapter outlines the components' locations and their functions. In the
end of this chapter, you will know how to set jumper and how to configure
this card to meet your own needs.
Chapter 3 Software Utilities
Helpful information that informs you the proper installations of the VGA
and Flash BIOS, also describes the Watchdog-timer function.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
This chapter explains the Green PC functions concisely.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
This chapter indicates you how to set up the BIOS configurations.
Appendix A Expansion Bus
This Appendix introduces you the expansion bus for PC-104 and ISA BUS
Appendix B Technical Summary
This section gives you the information about the Technical maps.
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
This section outlines the errors and offers you the methods to solve the
problems.
Up to 256MB, EDO/FPM DRAM
Two 72-pin SIMM sockets on board.
zzzz
CACHE :
L1 Cache , size depended on CPU type
L2 Cache 256K
zzzz
REAL-TIME CLOCK / CALENDAR :
CMOS data back up from BIOS set or BIOS default.
Dallas DS 12887 Real Time Clock.
zzzz
BIOS :
Award, Flash BIOS for plug & play functi on.
Easy update 128KB flash EEPROM.
Support Green Function .
Support S/IO Setup.
zzzz
KEYBOARD CONNECTOR :
5-pin PC/AT type connector.
zzzz
MOUSE CONNECTOR :
5-pin Mouse connector
zzzz
BUS SUPPORT :
Internal ISA/PCI Bus, for VGA & IDE.
PC-104 BUS.
One PICMG/PCI optional slot.
Chapter 1 Introduction
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 1-3
Page 9
Chapter 1 Introduction
zzzz
DISPLAY :
Support VGA for CRT & panel LCD simultaneously;
Support 32-bit PCI Local Bus;
VGA BIOS combines in 128KB flash ROM with system BIOS;
Support 41-pin connector for flat panel LCD;
Panel support for mono, color STN, TFT, EL modes;
zzzz
WATCHDOG :
I / O port 443H to open watchdog;
I / O port 441H to close watchdog;
Time-out timing select 0 / 8 /16 / 24 / 32 / 40 / 48 / 56 / 64 / 72 / 80 / 88 /
96 / 104 / 112 / 120 sec +/- 25%;
zzzz
IDE INTERFACE :
One IDE port, support two Enhanced IDE devices;
zzzz
LAN INTERFACE:
Up to 10Mbps, support for UTP & BNC Ports
zzzz
SSD SOCKET:
32-pin SSD socket on board, supporting Disk-on-chip up to 72 MB
zzzz
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE INTERFACE :
Support up to two Floppy Disk Drives, 3.5" and 5.25" (360K / 720K /
1.2M / 1.44M / 2.88M).
zzzz
SERIAL PORT :
Two high speed 16550 Compatible UARTs with Send / Receive 16 Byte
FIFOs; COM1: for RS-232; COM2: for RS-232/422/485
MIDI Compatible.
Programmable Baud Rate Generator.
Software support by BIOS setup.
Hardware support by switch control.
Page: 1-4
PC-570 USER
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Page 10
zzzz
LED INDICATOR :
System power.
Hard Disk access.
Turbo and green function mode.
zzzz
PC-104 BUS EXPANSION & SPEED :
ISA BUS 8MHz
PC-104 8MHz
PCI BUS 33MHz
zzzz
DMA CONTROLLER :
82C37 x 2
zzzz
DMA CHANNELS :
7
zzzz
INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS :
82C59 x 2
zzzz
INTERRUPT LEVELS :
15
zzzz
STORAGE TEMPERATURE :
-40 to 80°C.
zzzz
OPERATING TEMPERATURE :
0 to 60°C.
zzzz
SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENT :
DC Voltage: +5V, minimum +4.75V, maximum 5.25V.
DC Ampere: 5A.
DC Voltage: +12V, minimum +11.4V, maximum 12.6V.
DC Ampere: 500mA.
zzzz
BOARD DIMENSION :
146mm x 203mm (5.25 CD-ROM size)
zzzz
BOARD WEIGHT :
0.32 Kg.
Chapter 1 Introduction
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 1-5
Page 11
Chapter 1 Introduction
1-3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Follow the messages below to avoid your systems from damage:
1. Avoid your system from static electric on all occasions.
2. Stay safe from the electric shock. Don’t touch any components of this
card when the card is on. Always disconnect power when the system is
not in use.
3. Disconnect power when you change any hardware devices. For instance,
when you connect a jumper or install any cards, a surge of power may
damage the electronic components or the whole system.
Page: 1-6
PC-570 USER
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Page 12
HARDWARE
CONFIGURATION
** QUICK START **
Helpful information details you the jumper & connector settings, and
components locations.
Sections include:
z Jumper & Connector Quick Reference Table
z Component Locations
z Configuration and Jumper settings
z Connector Pin Assignments
CHAPTER
2
Page 2-1
Page 13
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-1 JUMPER & CONNECTOR QUICK REFERENCE TABLE
Page: 2-2
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 14
2-2 COMPONENT LOCATIONS
PC-570 Connector, Jumper and Component locations
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-3
Page 15
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-3 HOW TO SET JUMPERS
You can configure your board by setting jumpers. A jumper consists of two
or three metal pins with a plastic base mounted on the card, and a small
plastic “cap”( with a metal contact inside) to connect the pins. So you can
set up your hard ware configuration by “open” or “close” the pins.
The jumper can be combined into sets which called jumper blocks. When
the jumpers are all in the block, you have to put them together to set up the
hardware configuration. The figure below shows how this loo ks.
JUMPERS AND CAPS
If a jumper has three pins, for examples, labelled PIN1, PIN2, and PIN3.
You can connect PIN1 & PIN2 to create one setting and shorting. You can
either connect PIN2 & PIN3 to create another setting. The same jumper
diagrams are applied all t hrough this manual. The figure belo w shows what
the manual diagrams look and what they represent.
Page: 2-4
PC-570 USER
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Page 16
JUMPER DIAGRAMS
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
JUMPER SETTINGS
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-5
Page 17
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4 CPU TYPE & CPU CLOCK SELECTION
CPU Type Selection
JP1 :
JP2, JP3 :
JP7 :
JP12, JP13 :
The jumper settings are as follow :
2-4-1 Intel 75/90 CPU type & clock Jumper setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
75Mhz
Bus Frequency Ratio Selection
CPU Clock Selection
CPU Voltage Selection
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
3-5
4-6
1-2
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
Jumper
Illustration
Intel
Pentium
90Mhz
Page: 2-6
60Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 18
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-2 Intel 100/120 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
100Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-4
3-5
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
5-6
7-8
Jumper
Illustration
1-2
3-4
Intel
Pentium
120Mhz
60MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
1-2
1-3
4-6
1-2
5-6
7-8
2-3
1-2
3-4
Page: 2-7
Page 19
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-3 Intel 133/150 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
133Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4
3-5
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
5-6
7-8
Jumper
Illustration
1-2
3-4
Intel
Pentium
150Mhz
Page: 2-8
60MHz
open
2-3
1-3
4-6
1-2
5-6
7-8
2-3
1-2
3-4
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 20
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-4 Intel 166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
166Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4
3-5
1-2
5-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2
3-4
Intel
Pentium
200Mhz
66MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
2-4
3-5
1-2
5-6
7-8
1-2
1-2
3-4
Page: 2-9
Page 21
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-5 Intel MMX-166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
MMX
166Mhz
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6
7-8
Intel
Pentium
MMX
200Mhz
Page: 2-10
66MHz
open
2-3
2-4
3-5
7-8
1-2
5-6
7-8
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 22
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-6 Intel
CPU
TYPE
Intel
Pentium
MMX
233Mhz
CLOCK
66MHz
MMX233/Cyrix P-166+
CPU
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
1-2
CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
Jumper setting
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-4
3-5
7-8
5-6
7-8
Illustration
Jumper
Cyrix
P-166+
66MHz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
1-2
2-4
3-5
1-2
5-6
7-8
2-3
1-2
3-4
Page: 2-11
Page 23
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-7 Cyrix P-120+/150+ CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix
P-120+
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
3-5
1-2
4-6
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
Cyrix
P-150+
Page: 2-12
60Mhz
close
1-2
2-3
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 24
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-8 Cyrix MMX-166/200 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix
MMX
PR-166
CPU
CLOCK
60MHz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-3
4-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
Jumper
Illustration
5-6
7-8
Cyrix
MMX
PR-200
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
2-3
2-3
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6
7-8
Page: 2-13
Page 25
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-9 Cyrix MMX-233/266 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix
MMX
PR-233
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-2
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6
7-8
Cyrix
MMX
PR-266
Page: 2-14
66Mhz
close
1-2
1-2
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6
7-8
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 26
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-10 Cyrix 6x86L-120/150 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix
6x86L
PR-120
CPU
CLOCK
50MHz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
3-5
4-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
Jumper
Illustration
5-6
7-8
Cyrix
6x86L
PR-150
60Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
close
1-2
2-3
1-3
7-8
4-6
5-6
7-8
Page: 2-15
Page 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-11
Cyrix 6x86L-166/AMDK5-75 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
Cyrix
6x86L
PR-166
CPU
CLOCK
66MHz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
close
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
7-8
3-5
5-6
7-8
AMD
K5-75
Page: 2-16
50Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
3-5
1-2
4-6
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
′
PC-570 USER
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Page 28
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-12 AMDK5-90/100 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD
K5-90
CPU
CLOCK
60Mhz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
1-2
1-3
4-6
1-2
5-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2
3-4
AMD
K5-100
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
1-2
1-2
2-4
1-2
3-5
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
Page: 2-17
Page 29
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-13 AMDK5-120/133 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD
K5-120
CPU
CLOCK
60Mhz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
1-2
2-3
Jumper
Illustration
1-3
1-2
4-6
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
AMD
K5-133
Page: 2-18
66Mhz
open
1-2
2-3
2-4
1-2
3-5
5-6
7-8
1-2
3-4
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PC-570 USER
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Page 30
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-14 AMDK5-166/K6-166 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD
K5-166
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
2-3
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4
3-5
1-2
5-6
7-8
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
1-2
3-4
AMD
K6-166
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
2-3
2-4
1-2
3-5
7-8
5-6
7-8
Page: 2-19
Page 31
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-15 AMDK6-200/233 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD
K6-200
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
(Pin closed)
2-3
1-2
Jumper
Illustration
2-4
1-2
3-5
7-8
5-6
7-8
AMD
K6-233
Page: 2-20
66Mhz
open
1-2
1-2
2-4
5-6
3-5
7-8
5-6
7-8
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PC-570 USER
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Page 32
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-4-16 AMDK6-2-266/300/333 CPU type & clock Jumper Setting
CPU
TYPE
AMD
K6-2
-266
CPU
CLOCK
66Mhz
Jumper setting
1-2
(Pin closed)
2-3
2-4
3-5
3-4
JP1 JP2 JP3 JP7 JP13 JP12
open
Jumper
Illustration
5-6
7-8
AMD
K6-2
-300
66Mhz
open
2-3
2-3
2-4
3-4
3-5
5-6
7-8
AMD
K6-2
-333
66Mhz
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
open
2-3
1-2
2-4
3-4
3-5
5-6
7-8
Page: 2-21
Page 33
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-5 RS232/422/485 (COM2) SELECTION
RS-232/422/485 Selection
JP4 :
COM1 is fixed for RS-232 function only.
COM2 is selectable for RS422, 485 function
The jumper settings are as follow :
COM 2
Function
Jumper
setting
(pin closed)
Jumper
illustration
*** Manufactory default --- RS-232.
RS-232
RS-422
1-2
5-6
7-8
9-10
11-12
17-18
19-20
21-22
23-24
RS-485
1-3
5-6
7-8
9-10
11-12
13-14
15-16
17-18
19-20
21-22
23-24
Page: 2-22
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PC-570 USER
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Page 34
`
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-6 SSD MEMORY MAPPING SELECTION
JP15, JP16 :
A 32-pin SSD socket supports an SSD up to 72MB. This PnP flash ROM
SSD can be installed as one of user‘s hard disks. And if set as Drive C, it
can be used to boot up the computer with MS-DOS installed.
The SSD Memory Mapping is as follow:
The keyboard connector can support PC/AT Keyboard.
The pin assignments for keyboard are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KBCLK
2 KBDATA
3 NC
4 GND
5 VCC
2-10 PS/2 Mouse Connector
PS/2 Mouse Connector.
MS1 :
The pin assignments are as follow:
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 KBCLK
2 KBDATA
3 NC
4 GND
5 VCC
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-25
Page 37
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-11 RESET CONNECTOR
Reset Connector
JP10 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Reset
2 Ground
2-12 HARD DISK DRIVE LED CONNECTOR
Hard Disk Driver LED Connector
J1 :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 HDD Active Signal
2 Vcc
2-13 POWER LED & KEYLOCK CONNECTOR
Power LED & Keylock Connector
KBL :
The pin assignments are as follow :
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 Power LED
2 NC
3 Ground
4 Keyboard INT
5 Ground
Page: 2-26
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PC-570 USER
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Page 38
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2-14 FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
FDD :
You can use a 34-pin daisy-chain cable to connect two FDDs. On one end
of this cable is a 34-pin flat cable to attach the FDD on the board, the other
side is to attach two FDDs.
The pin assignments are as follow :
BNC1 : BNC Connect or.
The pin assignments are as follow:
1
2 RXI
3 ISOLATED
4 GND
Page: 2-34
ND
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PC-570 USER
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Page 46
2-27 UTP CONNECTOR
UTP1 : UTP Connector
The pin assignments are as follow:
1 TX+
2 TX3 RX+
4 RX-
2-28 MEMORY INSTALLING
The PC-570 PCI local bus Embedded Comp uter will support 4
DRAM banks, bank 0 to bank 3 in two 72-pin SIMM sockets on board.
Note:
(72pin x 32bit x 2)
DRAM BANK CONFIGURATION
SIMM 1,2 for single & double Bank DRAM module
SIMM 1
BANK 0,1
SIMM 2
BANK 2,3
4M 4M
4M 4M 8M
8M 8M
8M 8M
8M 8M 16M
16M 16M
16M 16M
16M 16M 32M
32M 32M
32M 32M
32M 32M 64M
64M 64M
64M 64M
64M 64M 128M
128M 128M
128M 128M
128M 128M 256M
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
TOTAL
MEMORY
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: 2-35
Page 47
SOFTWARE
CHAPTER
3
UTILITIES
This chapter comprises the detailed information of VGA and
Watchdog function; also describe how to install the configurations.
Sections include:
z VGA Drivers Utilities
z Flash BIOS Update
z Watchdog Timer Configuration
Page: 3-1
Page 48
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1. VGA Drivers Utilities
3.1.1. VGA Drivers
The VGA interface for PC-570 Pentium Mini-Board can support a great
range of display mode, such as SVGA, STN, TFT, EL.....etc. You can
display CRT and LCD Panel simultaneously on this board, but make sure
the modes for both CRT and LCD Panel must be the same. If not, only one
of them can be displayed.
This card encloses two utility diskettes containing two files: VGA.EXE and
AWDFLASH.EXE for VGA drivers setup and Fash BIOS update.
Utility Disk#1
......... 1. Awdflash 5.35A program for update of Awardflash BIOS
......... 2. Win3.1 program for Win3.1 system
......... 3. Win95 program for Win95 system
......... 4. WinNT 3.5x program for WinNT3.5x
......... 5. WinNT 4.0 program for WinNT4.0
Utility Dsik#2
............ OS/2 Video Device Driver for OS/2 3.0 system
Before you change any setup for VGA and system BIOS, you have to
install your utility disk first, then the file will self-decompress and create
sub-directory on your hard driver.
Page:3-2
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PC-570 USER
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Page 49
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-1-2. Installation of VGA Driver for PCI
1. Install VGA Driver to \Windows 3.1
(1) To install VGA driver to Windows 3.1 is as you normally would.
Please insert Utility Disk#1 into floppy disk Drive A/B under your
Windows 3.1 system, and go to directory Win31, where VGA driver is
located.
(2) And click Setup.exe file for VGA driver installation directly.
Follow the instructions on the screen and complete the installation.
(3) Once installation is completed, you must shut down system and restart
in order for changes to take effect.
2. Install VGA Driver to Windows 95
(1) First click the START button, and go to the control Panel.
(2) On Control Panel, click the DISPLAY icon and enter the SETTINGS
tab of the DISPLAY PROPERTIES window.
3. Install VGA driver to Windows NT 3.5x/4.0
(1) To install VGA drivers to Windows 3.5x/4.0 is as you normally would.
(2) Enter the CONTROL PANEL of the operation system and go to the
SETTINGS window of the DISPLAY PROPERTIES.
(3) Click on to the CHANGE DISPLAY type and follow the instructions
appearing on the screen until you complete the whole installation.
Once installation is complete, the system must be shut down and restarted.
4. Install VGA driver to OS/2 Warp Operation System
(1) Preliminary Steps:
-- OS/2 DOS Support must be installed.
-- If you previously installed SVGA support, you must reset the system
to VGA mode. VGA is the default video mode enable when OS/2 is
to be installed.
-- To restore VGA mode, Use SELECTIVE INSTALL and select VGA
for PRIMARY DISPLAY. For more information on this procedure,
see the section on Changing Display Adapter Support in the OS/2
Users Guide.
(2) Start Driver installation from Utility Disk#2
(2.1) Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.
(2.2) Place into Drive A/B the Utility Disk#2, which contains the
65550 Display Driver.
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page:3-3
Page 50
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
(2.3) At the OS/2 command prompt , type the following commands to
copy the files to the OS/2 drive:
Type A: and press ENTER to make this the default drive.
Type Setup A: C: and press ENTER
When the setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a shut
down and then restart the system in order for chane to take effect.
(2.4) After restarting the system, first open the OS/2 System folder.
(2.5) Then open the System Setup folder.
(2.6) Open the Display Driver Install Object.
(2.7) When the Display Driver Install window appears, select
PRIMARY DISPLAY, and click OK.
(2.8) When the Primary Display Driver List window appears, select
“Chips and Technologies 65550/554” from the list of Adapter types, then
select OK to install the video driver.
(2.9) When installation is complete, you should shut down and restart the
system for the changes to take effect. And also make sure to remove the
install Disk#2 before restarting system.
3-2. FLASH BIOS UPDATE
3-2-1. System BIOS Update:
Users of PC-570 can use the program “Awdflash.exe” contained in Utility
Disk#1 for update of system BIOS and VGA BIOS.
3-2-2. To update VGA BIOS for LCD Flat Panel Display:
As PC-570 user, you have to update the VGA BIOS for your specfic LCD flat
panel,you are going to use. In doing this, you need two files. One is the
“Awdflash.exe” file and the other is the VGA BIOS C&T 65550 file for LCD
panel display. Both files should be provided by PC-570 vendor or manufacturer.
When you get these two files ready, follow the following steps for updating
your VGA BIOS:
1. Install “Awdflash.exe” from Utility Disk#1 to Drive C.
2. Insert into a suitable drive the VGA BIOS file you have obtained from
PC-570 vendor.
3. Type th path to Awdflash.exe and execute the VGA BIOS update with
file 570xxxxx.bin
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C:\UTIL\AWDFLASH>AWDFLASH 430xxxxx.bin
4. The screen will display the table below:
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v5.35A
Copyright ( C ) 1996, Award Software, Inc.,
For ALI-1521/1523-2A5KFP6FC DATE : 01/08/98
File Name to Program : 570xxxxx.bi n
Error Message : Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N)
If you want to save up the original BIOS, enter “Y ”and press < Enter > . If
you choose “N”, the following table will appear on screen.
FLASH MEMORY WRITER v5.35A
Copyright ( C ) 1996, Award Software, Inc.,
For ALI-1521/1523-2A5KFP6FC DATE : 01/08/98
File Name to Program : 570xxxxx.bin
Error Message : Are You Sure To Program (Y/N)
Select “Y”, and the BIOS will be renewed. When you are refreshing your
BIOS, do not turn off or reset the system, or you will damage the BIOS.
After you have completed all the programming, you will see the line:
“Programming Flash Memory ok”. Please power off or reset the system.
Then the Flash BIOS is implemented.
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3-3. WATCHDOG TIMER CONFIGURATION
The watchdog timer can reset the system automatically. It is defined at I/O
port
port
function, write I/O port
Watchdog func tion.
The PC-570 watchdog function, You must write your program so when it
writes I/O port address 443 for enable watchdog and write I/O port address
441 for disable watchdog. The timer's intervals have a tolerance of 25% so
you should program an instruction that will refresh the timer about every
second.
The following program shows yo u how to program the watch timer in your
program.
Watchdog enable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (choose the values you need; start from 0)
MOV DX, 443H
OUT DX, AX
Watchdog disable program:
MOV AX, 000FH (this value can be ignored)
MOV DX, 441H
OUT DX, AX
The Watchdog Timer control table is as follow:
Level Value Time/sec Level Value Time/sec
. When you want to enable the watchdog timer, please write I/O
443H
, then the system will reset itself. When you want to disable the
443H
, the system will run the command to stop the
441H
1 F 0 9 7 64
2 E 8 10 6 72
3 D 16 11 5 80
4 C 24 12 4 88
5 B 32 13 3 96
6 A 40 14 2 104
7 9 48 15 1 112
8 8 56 16 0 120
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CHAPTER
GREEN PC
FUNCTION
This chapter gives you the concise information for Green PC Function.
Sections include:
z Power Saving Block Diagram
z CPU Doze Mode
z System STANDBY Mode
z System SUSPEND Mode
4
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
4-1. POWER SAVING BLOCK DIAGRAM
4-2. CPU DOZE MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz.
2. Sound 1 beep.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Monitor Activity, according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
5. Any activity occurs, system will exit from Doze mode to On mode.
4-3. SYSTEM STANDBY MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz.
2. Sound 2 beeps.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Level 1 cache are disabled.
5. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
6. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
7. Any activity occurs, system will exit from Standby mode to On mode.
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4-4 SYSTEM SUSPEND MODE
1. After out of the timer, CPU clock is slow down to 8MHz, if you use Intel,
Pentium or Cyrix (SMI) CPU, then CPU clock will be stopped.
2. Sound 3 beeps.
3. Flash LED to indicate power saving status.
4. Level 2 cache are disabled.
5. VGA monitor displays blank screen.
6. Fixed disk driver motor will be spin off.
7. Monitor activity according to the setting of Advanced Setup.
8. When system in Suspend mode, only Keyboard / Mouse / Alarm resume
can wakeup system.
Chapter 4 Green PC Function
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
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Chapter 4 Green PC Function
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AWARD
BIOS SETUP
This chapter states out how to set up the Award BIOS.
Sections include:
z
Introduction
z
Entering Setup
z
The Standard CMOS Setup
z
The BIOS Features Setup
z
The Chipset Features Setup
z
Power Management Setup
z
PNP/PCI Configuration
z
Load BIOS defaults
z
Integrated Peripherals
z
IDE HDD Auto Detection
z
Save Setup
CHAPTER
5
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-1. INTRODUCTION
This chapter will show you the function of a BIOS in managing the features
of your system. The PC-570 Pentium Little Board is equipped with the
BIOS for system chipset from Award Software Inc. This page briefly
explains the function of a BIOS in managing the special features of your
system. The following pages describe how to use the BIOS for system
chipset Setup menu.
Your application programs (such as word processing, spreadsheets, and
games) rely on an operating system such as DOS or OS/2 to manage such
things as keyboard, monitor, disk drives, and memory.
The operating system relies on a BIOS (Basic Input and Output system), a
program stored on a ROM (Read-only Memory) chip, to initialize and
configure your computer's hardware. As the interface between the hardware
and the operating system, the BIOS enables you to make basic changes to
your system's hardware without having to write a new operating system.
The following diagram illustrates the interlocking relationships between the
system hardware, BIOS, operating system, and application program:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-2 ENTERING SETUP
Power on the computer and press < Del > immediately will allow you to
enter Setup. The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer,
when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during
the POST (Po wer On Self Test), press < Del > ke y or simultaneously press
<Ctrl>, < Alt >, and < Esc > keys.
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS <CTRL-ALT-ESC> OR <DEL> KEY
As long as this message is present on the screen you may press the <Del>
key (the one that shares the decimal point at bottom of the number
keypad) to access the Setup program. In a moment, the main menu of the
Award SETUP program will appear on the screen:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : Quit
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type.........
Setup program initial screen
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
You may use the cursor up/down keys to highlight the individual menu
items. As you highlight each item, a brief description of that item's function
appears in the lower window. If you have a color monitor you can use the
Shift F2 keys to scroll through the various co l or combinations available.
5-3 THE STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
Highlight STANDARD CMOS SETUP and press < ENTER > and the
screen will display the following table:
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Mon Jan 1 1996
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 0 : 4 : 10
Primary Master : Auto ( Mb)
Primary Slave : Auto ( Mb)
Secondary Master : Auto ( Mb)
Secondary Slave : Auto ( Mb)
Drive A : 1.44M , 3.5 in.
Drive B : None
Video : EGA/VGA
Halt On: All Errors
Esc : Quit
F1 : Help (Shift) F2 : Change Color
In the above table the base memory size and the extended memory size are
displayed. This is automatically read from your systems, and you do not
need to set these parameters. The screen shows a calendar. The week
display will depend on the date set in your system clock and the flashing
indicating the current date. Since you have not yet set the time and date, the
date displayed is probably incorrect. Information on each item is
CYLS. HEADS PRECOMP LANDZONE SECTORS MODE
0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
< Month >, < Date > and <Year >. Ranges for each value are in the CMOS
Setup Screen, and the week-day will skip automatically.
Time:
< Hour >, < Minute >, and < Second >. Use 24 hour clock format, i.e., for
PM numbers, add 12 to the hour. For examples, 4: 30 P.M. You should
enter the time as 16:30:00.
Drive C type / Drive D type:
The categories identify the types of hard disk drive C or drive D that have
been installed in the computer. There are 45 predefined types and 2 user
definable types are fo r Normal BIOS. Type 1 or Type 45 are predefined.
Type User is user-definable.
The categories identify the types of 2 channels that have been installed in
the computer. There are 45 predefined types and 4 user definable types are
for Enhanced IDE BIOS. Type 1 to Type 45 are predefined. Type User is
user-definable.
Press PgUp / <+> or PgDn / <-> to select a numbered hard disk type or
type the number and press < Enter >. Note that the specifications of your
drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly
if you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive
type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define yo ur o wn
drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press
< Enter >. This information should be provided in the documentation from
your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
If the controller of HDD interface is ESDI, the selection shall be
"Type 1".
If the controller of HDD interface is SCSI, the selection shall be "None"
If the controller of HDD interface is CD-ROM, the selection shall be
"None"
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
TYPE:
This is the number designation for a drive with certain identification
parameters.
CYLS.:
This is the number of cylinders found in the specified drive type.
HEADS:
This is the number of heads found in the specified drive type.
PRECOMP:
WPcom is the read delay circuitry which takes into account the timing
differences between the inner and outer edges of the surface of the disk
platter. The number designates the starting cylinder of the signal.
LZONE:
Lzone is the landing zone of the heads. This number determines the
cylinder location where the heads will normally park when the system is
shut down.
SIZE (CAPACITY):
This is the formatted capacity of the drive based on the following formula:
(# of heads) X (# of cylinders) X (# of sets) X ( 512bytes/sects)
DRIVE A AND DRIVE B:
The option are 360KB 5.25in, 1.2KB 5.25in, 720KB 3.5in, 1.44MB 3.5in,
2.88MB 3.5in and None. Not Installed could be used as an option for
diskless workstations.
VIDEO:
Options are Monochrome, Color 40, VGA/EGA, Color 80.
Choose the "BIOS FEATURES SETUP" in the main menu, the screen
shown as below.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up Numlock Status
Boot Up System Speed
Gate A20 Option
Memory Parity Check
Typematic Rate Setting
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Security Option
PCI/VGA Palatal snoop
OS Select For DRAM > 64Mb
The BIOS FEATURES SETUP allows you find true certain features
supported by the chipset and Award BIOS. It also includes support for
shadow RAM under which the contents of the ROM BIOS can be copied
into memory at boot up, enhancing performance. When you change any of
the setting, you may recall the default settings at any time fro m the main
menu.
This is detailed later. To get help on each item, highlight the relevant item
and press the F1 key. A Windows will appear on your screen detailing the
various options available for each item. A brief introduction of each setting
in the BIOS FEATURES SETUP program is given below.
This item should always be Enable, if your system is 486CPUor above,
even if you have installed the external cache. If you have no external cache
installed this item should be enabled to allow use of the internal 8K cache
in the 486 CPU.
EXTERNAL CACHE:
Enable or disable this function according to whether you want external
cache enabled or disabled.
QUICK POWER ON SELF TEST:
You can enable or disable this item to speed up Power On Self Test (POST)
after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or
skip some check items during POST.
BOOT SEQUENCE:
You may define whether the system will lo o k first at drive A: and then at
drive C: when boot ing up, or vice versa.
BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK:
You may enable / disable this item to define whether the system will look
for a floppy disk drive to boot at power-on, or directly to the hard disk
drive.
BOOT UP NUMLOCK STATUS:
Use this item to enable / disable the NumLock on yo ur keyboard
automatically at power-on.
BOOT UP SYSTEM SPEED:
Select High to configure your system in the turbo speed mode at boot up,
select Low to configure your system in normal speed mode. Whichever
setting you choose you will still be able to use the turbo switch to toggle
between the two modes during use.
MEMORY PARITY CHECK:
Enable or Disable this item according to whether you wish the system to
check the memory parity during boot up or not. If you disable this item
even if the BIOS encounters a parity error it will be ignored. We recommend that you always enable the item in order to ensure that the
memory is good each time you turn your PC on.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
GATE 20A OPTION:
When you set this category as Fast. The A20 signal is controlled by chipset
specific method.
TYPEMATIC RATE SETTING:
Enable this item if you wish to be able to configure the characteristics of
your keyboard. Typematic refers to the way in which characters are entered
repeatedly if a key is held down. For example, if you press and hold down
the "A" key, the letter "a" will repeatedly appear on your screen on your
screen until you release the key. This item is disable by default.
TYPEMATIC RATE (CHARS-SEC):
You can use this item to define the typematic rate delay of your keyboard,
i.e. the rate at which characters will b e repeated when a key held down.
TYPEMATIC DELAY (MSEC):
You can use this item to define the period after which the typematic
function become active i.e. how long after you press a key the characters
will be repeated.
SECURITY OPTION:
This category allows yo u to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to
Setup. To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu
and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and
just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled,
the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
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5-5 CHIPSET FEATURE SETUP
Choose the "CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP" from the main menu, the
screen shown as below.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
Auto Configuration
AT BUS Clock
Asysc. SRAM Write WS
Asysc. SRAM Read WS
EDO Read WS
Page Mode Read WS
DRAM Write WS
CPU to DRAM page Mode
DRAM Refresh Period
DRAM Posted Write
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
Support Dynamic W-Back
Pipelined Function
16 Bit ISA I/O Command WS
16 B it ISA Mem Command WS
Local Memory 15-16M
Passive Release
ISA Line Buffer
Delay Transaction
Primary Frame Buffer
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing < F1 > key, the all
options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to
use select the desired option.
AUTO CONFIGURATION FUNCTION:
When this option is Enabled, the BIOS automatically configures cache and
clock settings based on detection of the CPU clock speed, you cannot
change the other parameters. Set this option to Disabled to manually set
DRAM, cache and I/O bus clock operating parameters.
DRAM Mode:
The number of wait states added on reads to DRAM. Fewer wait states
improve performance.
The number of wait states added on reads to SRAM. Fewer wait states
improve performance.
AT BUS CLOCK:
Defines the clock value for AT bus. Usually, AT bus clock should be
programmed to 8Mhz, e.g. when system clock is 33Mhz, choose 4/1
CLKIN. All values derived from CLKIN is called synchronous mode.
The 7.159Mhz option is called asyc. mode.
5-6 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose "POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP" optio n on the main menu, a
display will be shown on screen as below :
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Power Management
PM Control by APM
MODEM Use IRQ
Video Off Option
Video Off Method
HDD Power Down
Doze Mode
Standby Mode
Suspend Mode
This category determines how much power consumption for system after
selecting below items. Default value is Disable. Having made all the
settings above, press < Esc > to return to the main menu.
Page: 5-12
** PM Timer **
** PM Events **
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Disable
: Yes
: NA
: Suspend ->off
: DPMS Support
This item determines how much power consumption for system. When you
define it as Max Saving are used all t imers MIN value.
PM CONTROL BY APM:
When this item is set to be YES, the system BIOS will wait for APM‘s
prompt before it enter any PM mode e.g. DOZE, STANDBY or SUSPEND.
If APM is installed, & if there is a task running, even the ti mer is time out,
the APM will not prompt the BIOS to put the system into any power saving
mode.
DOZE MODE TIMEOUT:
Sets the time interval after inactivity when the system enters Doze mode.
This options as following, from 10 Sec to 2 Hours or Disabled.
STANDBY MODE TIMEOUT:
Sets the time interval after system inactivity when the system enters
STANDBY mode. This options as following: From 30 Sec to 2 Hours or
Disabled.
SUSPEND MODE TIMER:
Sets the time interval after system inactivity when the system enters
SUSPEND mode. This options as following: From 30 Sec to 2 Hours or
Disabled.
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-7 PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Choose “ PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION” from the main menu, a display
will be shown on screen as below:
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
Resources Controlled by
Reset Configuration Data
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
IRQ-12 assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
IRQ-15 assigned to
DMA-0 assigned to
DMA-1 assigned to
DMA-3 assigned to
DMA-5 assigned to
DMA-6 assigned to
DMA-7 assigned to
You can manually configur ate the PnP/ PCI Device‘s IR Q. HIghlight the
selected item and pressing <F1> key, the all options for the desired
selection will be displayed for choice. User has to use select the desired
options. Having made all the above setting according to your configuraton.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu.
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Manual
: Disabled
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
PCI IDE 2nd Channel
PCI IRQ Actived By
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
: Disabled
: Level
: ISA
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-8 LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
AUTO CONFIGURATION WITH BIOS DEFAULTS
"LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS" loads the default BIOS values. When the
diagnostic aid of your system becomes unusable, c hoose this option and the
following message appears :
Load BIOS Defaults ( Y / N ) ? N
To use the BIOS defaults, change the prompt to "Y" and press < Enter >,
the CMOS is load automatically when you power on the PC-570.
5-9 LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Auto configuration With Setup Defaults
This Main Menu item uses the default SETUP values. Use this option as a
diagnostic aid of your system behaves erratically. Choose this item and the
following message appears:
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)?N
To use the SETUP defaults, change the prompt to " Y" and press <Enter>
The CMOS is load automatically form SETUP default values:
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-10 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
Choose “ INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS” from the main menu, a display
will be shown on screen as below:
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
On-Chip IDE Controller
The 2nd Channel IDE
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE Primary Master FIFO
IDE Primary Slave FIFO
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing <F1> key, the all
options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to
use select the desired option. Having made all the setting according to your
selections. Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu.
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Auto
: Auto
: Standard
: 378/IRQ7
: Normal
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
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5-11 PASSWORD SETTING
If you want to enable this item you should choose the "SUPERVISOR
PASSWORD“ and ”USER PASSWORD“ option from the main menu, the
following message will app ear at the center of the screen to assist you in
creating a password.
Enter Password:
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press < Enter >. The
password typed now will clear any previously entered password from
CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the
password again and press < Enter >. You may also press < Esc > to abort
the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press < Enter > when you are prompted to enter
password. A message will confirm the password be ing disable. Once the
password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Password Disabled
Press any key to continue ...
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you
will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any
time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS
Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter
Setup.
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
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Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-12 IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
Choose the "IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION" op tion . The screen will be
shown as below.
Note: Some Oses (like SCO-UNIX) must use “Normal” for installation
AUTO DETECTION
BIOS setup will display all possible modes that supported by the HDD
including NORMAL, LBA, & LARGE.
If HDD does not support LBA mode, ‘LBA’ option will be shown.
If no of cylinders is less then or equal to 1024, no ‘LARGE’ option will be
shown.
User can select a mode which is appropriate for then.
Select Secondary Slave Option (N=Skip) : N
Esc : Skip
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION Screen
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HDD MODE
The Award BIOS supports 3 HDD mode: NORMAL, LBA, & LARGE
NORMAL mode:
Generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor the IDE controller will
make any transformations during accessing.
The maximum number of cylinders, heads & sectors for NORMAL mode
are 1024, 16, &63.
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 16)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x no. Per sector ( 512)
-------------------------------------- Total: 528 Mega byte
If user set his HDD to NORMAL mode, the maximum accessible HDD
size will be 528 Megabytes even though its physical size may be greater
than that.
LBA (logical Block Addressing) mode:
A new HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 Megabyte bottleneck.
The number of cylinders. head & sectors shown in setup may not be the
number physically contained in the HDD.
During HDD accessing, The IDE controller will transform the logical
address described by sector, head & cylinder number into its own physical
address inside the HDD.
The maximum HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 Gigabyte which is
obtained by the following formula:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 255)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x no. Per sector ( 512)
Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support
(in some cases, user do not want LBA). The BIOS provides another
alternative to support these kinds of HDD.
CYLS HEADS SECTOR MODE
---------------------------------------------------------------- 1120 16 59 NORMAL
560 32 59 LARGE
BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinder is less than
1024 by dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is
multiplied by 2. A reverse transformation process will be ma de inside INT
13h in order to access the right HDD address the right HDD address.
Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 32)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x no. Per sector ( 512)
To support LBA or LARGE mode of HDDs, there must be some softwares
involved. All these softwares are located in the Award HDD Service
Routine (INT 13h). It may be failed to access a HDD with LBA(LARGE)
mode selected if you are running under a Operating System which replaces
the whole INT 13h.
Page: 5-20
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 77
5-13 HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Choose “ INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS” from the main menu, a display
will be shown on screen as below:
Copyright (C) Award Software, Inc. 1992-94 All Rights Reserved
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
By moving cursor to the desired selection and pressing <F1> key, the all
options for the desired selection will be displayed for choice. User has to
use select the desired option. Having made all the setting according to your
selections. Press <Esc> to return to the Main Menu.
SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
NO. CYLS
HEAD
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page: 5-21
Page 78
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
5-14 SAVE & EXIT SETUP
When you have completed adjusting all the settings as required, you must
have these setting into the CMOS RAM. Select SAVE & EXIT and
press<Enter>, as the display shown on below:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONF
LOAD BIOS DE
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : Quit
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
When you confirm that yo u wish to save the settings your machine will be
automatically rebooted and the changes you have made will be
implemented. You may call up the setup program at any time to adjust any
of the individual items by pressing the <Del> key during boot up.
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
FORMAT
ETUP
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
Page: 5-22
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 79
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
If wish to cancel any changes you have made, select EXIT WITHOUT
SAVING and the original setting stored in the CMOS will be retained. The
screen will be shown as below:
ROM / PCI / ISA BIOS (2A5KFP69)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFT WARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONF
LOAD BIOS DE
Quit Without Saving (Y/N) ? N
INTEGRATED PERI PHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
FORMAT
ETUP
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : Quit
↑↓→←
:SELECT ITEM
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
Abadon all Datas & Exit SETUP
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page: 5-23
Page 80
Chapter 5 Award BIOS Setup
Page: 5-24
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 81
EXPANSION BUS
This appendix indicates you the pin assignments.
Sections include:
z PC-104 Connector Pin Assignment
z ISA BUS Pin Assignment
APPENDIX
A
Page: A-1
Page 82
Appendix A EXPANSION BUS
PC-104 CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT
104AB, 104CD : PC-104 Connector
The PC-104 can support multi-pieces of PC-104 modules. This card has
two connectors : one (104AB) consists of 64 pin; the other one (104CD)
consists of 40 pin, both of them are dual-in-line headers
The pin assignments for connector 104AB & 104CD are as follow:
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 Keyboard output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 Serial port 2
4 Serial port 1
5 Parallel port 2
6 Floppy Disk adapter
7 Parallel port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 Available
13 Math coprocessor
14 Hard Disk adapter
15 Available
Page: B-2
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 87
RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
CODE ASSIGNMENT
00 Seconds
01 Second alarm
02 Minutes
03 Minutes alarm
04 Hours
05 Hours alarm
06 Day of week
07 Day of month
08 Month
09 Year
0A Status register A
0B Status register B
0C Status register C
0D Status register D
0E Diagnostic status byte
0F Shutdown byte
10 Floppy Disk drive type byte
11 Reserve
12 Hard Disk type byte
13 Reserve
14 Equipment byte
15 Base memory low byte
16 Base memory high byte
17 Extension memory lo w byte
18 Extension memory high byte
30 Reserved for extension memory low byte
31 Reserved for extension memory high byte
32 Date Century byte
33 Information Flag
34-3F Reserve
40-7f Reserved for Chipset Setting Data
Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page: B-3
Page 88
Appendix B Technical Summary
TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP
Timer Channel Map
Timer Channel Assignment
0 System timer interrupt
1 DRAM Refresh request
2 Speaker tone generator
DMA Channel Map
DMA Channel Assignment
0 Available
1 IBM SDLC
2 Floppy Disk adapter
3 Channel-3 Available
4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
5 Available
6 Available
7 Available
:
:
Page: B-4
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 89
Appendix B TECHNICAL SUMMARY
I/O & MEMORY MAP
Memory Map :
MEMORY MAP ASSIGNMENT
0000000-009FFFF System memory used by DOS and
application
00A0000-00BFFFF Display buffer memory fo r VGA/ EGA /
CGA / MONOCHROME adapter
00C0000-00DFFFF Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or
RAM buffe r.
00E0000-00EFFFF Reserved for PCI device ROM
00F0000-00FFFFF System BIOS ROM
0100000-BFFFFFF System extension memory
3F0-3F7 Floppy disk controller
3F8-3FF Serial port-1
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page: B-5
Page 90
Appendix B Technical Summary
Page: B-6
PC-570 USER‘S MANUAL
Page 91
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
This section outlines the errors may occur when you operate the
system, also gives you the suggestions o n solving the probl ems.
Sections include:
z Trouble Shooting for Error Messages
z Trouble Shooting for POST Code
APPENDIX
C
Page: C-1
Page 92
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
C-1 TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR ERROR MESSAGE
The following information inform you the error messages and the trouble
shooting. Please adjust your systems according to the messages below. And
make sure all the components and connectors are in proper position and
firmly attached. If the errors still encountered, please contact with your
distributor for maintenance.
POST BEEP :
Currently there are two kind of beep codes in BIOS. The one code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the
video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by three short beeps. The other one
code indicates that your DRAM error has occurred. This beep code
consists of a single long beep repeatedly.
CMOS BATTERY FAILURE :
When the CMOS battery is out of work or has run out, the user has to
replace the whole unit.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR :
This error inform you that the CMOS is corrupted. When the battery runs
weak, this situation might happen. Please check the battery and change a
new one when necessary.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY :
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in
Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the
system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the video
selection.
DISK BOOT FAILURE:
When you can‘t find the boot device, insert a system disk into Drive A and
press < Enter >. Make sure both the controller and cables are all in proper
positions, also make sure the disk is formatted correct device. Then reboot
the system.
PC-570 USER′S MANUAL
Page: C-2
Page 93
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR :
When the diskette drive type is different from CMOS, please run setup or
configure the drive again.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE :
When you can‘t initialize the hard drive. Assure the adapter is installed
correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the
correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER :
When this error occurs. Be sure the cord is exactly installed in the bus.
Make sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check
whether all of the jump ers are set correctly in the hard drive.
FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER ERROR OR
NO CONTROLLER PRESENT :
When you cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller, please check
the controller whether in proper Setup. If there are no floppy drive installed,
Ensure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
When this situation happens, please check keyboard attachment and no
keys being pressed during the boot. If you are purposely configuring the
system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT
ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the
missing keyboard and continue the boot.
MEMORY ADDRESS ERROR :
When the memory address indicates error. You can use this location along
with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory
chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED :
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use
Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In ISA
mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
:
Page: C-3
PC-570 USER
′
S MANUAL
Page 94
Appendix C Trouble Shooting
MEMORY VERIFYING ERROR :
It indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS MISSING :
This message is used in connection with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
REBOOT ERROR :
When this error occurs that requires you to reboot.. Press any key and the
system will reboot.
SYSTEM HALTED :
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be
rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
C-2 TROUBLE SHOOTING FOR POST CODES
When you power on your PC, and the screen display nothing. You have to
insert the POST Card for test. The address for ISA POST port is 80h.
Make sure the card is in correct slot. The lists below indicate you the error
messages. Please follow the instruction to adjust your system. If the error
still occurred, please contact with your distributor for maintenance.
Turn off OEM specific cache, shadow.....
C0 :
Initialize all the standard devices with default values Standard devices