These operating instructions describe the technical data and function of the series DULCOMETER® D2C
controller, provide detailed safety information and are divided into clear steps.
IMPORTANT
• Please observe the parts of these operating instructions applicable to your particular
version! This is indicated in the Section “Device Identification/Identity Code”.
• Correct measuring and dosing is only possible in the case of impeccable operation of the
probe. The probe has to be calibrated/checked regularly!
• In the event of a probe failure, uncontrolled chemicals addition may result. We therfore
recommend urgently to activate “check out time limits” with automatic control shut-off!
3
Page 4
3Device Overview / Controls
"Change"
button
"Branch back"
button
"Down"
button
DULCOMETER
CI2/CI
STOP
START
Display field
Measured variable
chlorine/chlorine
Graphic display
2
®
®
"Start/Stop"
button
"Enter"
button
"Up"
button
D2C2-002-chlorine/chlorine-GB
4
STOP
START
CHANGE button
To change over within a menu level
and to change from one variable to
another within a menu point.
START/STOP button
Start/stop of control and metering
function.
ENTER button
To accept, confirm or save a displayed
value or status. For alarm acknowledgement.
UP button
To increase a displayed numerical value
and to change variables (flashing
display)
BRANCH BACK button
Back to permanent display or to start
of relevant setting menu.
DOWN button
To decrease a displayed numerical
value and to change variables (flashing
display).
Page 5
4Functional Description
NOTE
Please refer to the description of the operating menu for a detailed description of the
individual characteristics of the DULCOMETER
4.1Operating Menu
The DULCOMETER® D2C controller permits settings to be made in two different menus. All values are
preset and can be changed in the complete operating menu.
The controller is delivered with a restricted operating menu so that the D2C controller can be used
effectively in many applications from the very onset. If adaptations prove to be necessary, all relevant
parameters can then be accessed by switching over to the complete operating menu.
4.2Access Code
Access to the setting menu can be prevented by setting up an access code. The D2C controller is supplied
with the access code 5000 which permits free access to the setting menu. The calibration menu remains
freely accessible even when access to the setting menu is blocked by the code.
4.3Control
The D2C can operate as a proportional controller or as a PID controller - dependent on the device version
(see identity code) and the setting.
The controlled variable is recalculated once a second. Control procedures which require rapid correction of
setpoint deviations (less than approx. 30 seconds) cannot be processed with this controller. The solenoid
valve control (pulse on-time) must take account of the cycle times.
The control function (reference variable output) can be switched off through the pause function and the
water control input. The calculation of the regulated variable starts again with the cessation of the "pause"
after expiry of the adjustable delay time "td". No fault treatment is performed with active "pause" function.
®
D2C controller!
4.4Fault messages
Faults to be acknowledged are shown in the permanent displays by the symbol "
fault messages and notes are shown in the permanent display 2. Faults/notes continuing after
acknowledgement are shown alternatively. Faults automatically remedied throught changing operating
conditions are removed from the permanent display without necessitating acknowledgement. Chapter 10
includes an overview of fault messages and causes.
". The corresponding
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5Display Symbols
The display of the DULCOMETER® D2C controller uses the following symbols:
SymbolDescriptionComment
Limit value transgression measured value 1
Relay 1 upper or zoneleft
Relay 1 lowerleft
Limit value transgression measured value 2
Relay 2 upper or zoneright
Relay 2 lowerright
Metering pump measured value 1Symbol
Control offleft
Control onleft
Metering pump measured value 2Symbol
Control offright
Controll onright
Solenoid valve measured value 1Symbol
Controll offleft
Controll onleft
Solenoid valve measured value 2Symbol
Controll offright
Control onright
Stop button pressed
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
pause
6
Manual metering
Delay time "td"Control starts after
expiry of "td"
Fault
Page 7
6Operation
Permanent
display 1
Permanent
display 3
Calibration
menu
Various
Setting menus
Access code
NOTE
Access to the setting menus can be barred with the access code!
The number and scope of setting menus is dependent on the device version!
If the access code is selected correctly in a setting menu, then the following setting menus are also
accessible!
If within a period of 10 minutes no button is pushed, the unit automatically branches back from the
calibrating menu or a setting menu to the permanent display 1.
Permanent
display 2
Permanent
display 4
Calibration notes
Access code, correct
Parameter
setting
The various menus are
selected with the CHANGE
button
The menu is started with
the ENTER button
BRANCH BACK to
permanent display or to
relevant setting menu
D2C2-007-chlorine/chlorine GB
BRANCH BACK without
saving setting
BRANCH BACK to
start of setting
Variables flash
Text 1
Selection 1
Text 2
Selection 2
Text 1
Selection 1
Text 2
Selection 2
CHANGE from selection to selection
Change numbers or
settings of selection
ENTER and save setting,
continue to next menu
D2C2-008-chlorine/chlorine-GB
7
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7Operating Menu / Overview
The setting menus highlighted in grey and the adjustable parameters are only visible in the complete
operating menu.
The permanent displays 1 to 4 serve information on fault messages/causes (see also table on page 23) as
well as on operating values/settings.
Calibrate
The chlorine probe is calibrated (slope adjustment) using the DPD method (free chlorine: DPD1, total
chlorine: DPD1+3 or DPD4). The frozen measured value is suggested at the start of the calibration; this can
be adjusted to the measured DPD value with the up / down keys. A calibration is only possible if the DPD
value is ≥ 2% of the range. The control function stops during the calibration and the dosing goes over to
base load. After a successful calibration, the error diagnostics related to the measured value are restarted.
In the complete operating menu, the zero can be adjusted as well as the slope. The zero adjustment must
be made under realistic operating conditions with chlorine-free water! In this case control is stopped and
the dosing is reduced to the set base load.
The 0/4 ... 20 mA output (measured value) is frozen at the start of the calibration.
ATTENTION
• The range of the chlorine measuring cell must match the set range of the DULCOMETER® D2C
(factory setting 0 - 2.00 ppm). Any range adjustment (see “Measuring ranges” and “Free
chlorine measured value” sections, Page 19) must be made before the calibration. When
the range is changed, all settings are reset to the factory settings.
• The D2C Cl
maintains the pH at a constant value with a maximum deviation of Xm = 0.05 pH! Only then
/Cl2 must only be operated in conjunction with a pH control system which
2
can the D2C Cl2/Cl2 control the chlorine concentration with sufficient accuracy, as the
chlorine measured value is pH-dependent.
12
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Operating Menu / Description
calibration ?
cal. free chlor.
zero p.: 4.00 mA
slope:
6.00 mA/ppm
cal. total chlor.
zero p.: 4.00 mA
slope:
6.00 mA/ppm
calibration
end
cal. free chlor.
DPD1-value
0.45 ppm
cal. free chlor.
zero point
0.45 ppm
cal. total chlor.
DPD4-value:
0.45 ppm
cal. total chlor.
zero point
1.28 ppm
cal. free chlor.
DPD1-value
0.45 ppm
cal. free chlor.
zero point
value take over?
4.01 mA
cal. total chlor.
DPD4-value
0.45 ppm
cal. total chlor.
zero point
value take over?
4.01 mA
cal. free chlor.
zero p.: 4.00 mA
slope:
6.01 mA/ppm
cal. total chlor.
zero p.: 4.00 mA
slope:
6.01 mA/ppm
Possible values
Initial valueIncrementLower valueUpper value
DPD valueMeasured value0.01 ppm-0.20 ppm 2.20 ppm
0.01 ppm-0.50 ppm 5.50 ppm
0.01 ppm-1.00 ppm11.00 ppm
Zero pointMeasured value (mA)–––
Error messageConditionRemarks
Cl calibration not possible!Cl slope too lowRepeat calibration
Slope too low(<25 % of the standard slope)
Cl calibration not possible!Cl slope too highRepeat calibration
Slope too high(>300 % of the standard slope)
DPD value too small!DPD <2 % of measuring rangeRepeat calibration after
DPD > x.xx ppmaddition of chlorine
Zero point highSensor signal > 5 mARepeat calibration in
chlorine-free water
Zero point lowSensor signal < 3 mACheck sensor connection
Possibly change sensor
13
Page 14
Operating Menu / Description
Limits
When setting the check out time, metering of the corresponding pump is stopped and an alarm is triggered
through the alarm relay in the event of limit violations exceeding the set check out time.
For devices with limit relays, a limit value or a zone may be set for each measuring value, where the relay will
switch.
limits
setting ?
limit
free chlorine
limit
comb. chlorine
limit
total chlorine
limit
end
limit 2: upper
0.60 ppm
limit 1: lower
0.10 ppm
LV-relay 1: LV1
- active closed
∆t on 0 s
∆t off 0 s
limit 2: upper
0.10 ppm
LV-relay 2: LV2
- active closed
∆t on 0 s
∆t off 0 s
limit 2: upper
0.60 ppm
limit 1: lower
0.10 ppm
LV-relay 1: LV1
- active closed
∆t on 0 s
∆t off 0 s
hysteresis
limits: 0.04 ppm
checkout time
limits: off
Only with limit value relay
LV-relay 2: LV2
- active closed
∆t on 0 s
∆t off 0 s
hysteresis
limits: 0.04 ppm
checkout time
limits: off
LV-relay max.
time: 0000 s
hysteresis
limits: 0.04 ppm
checkout time
limits: off
Dosing directionfree chlorinefree chlorineSelection only available
Pumpfree chlorinewith free chlorine
Max. no. of strokes/min18011500Off = 0 strokes/min
of pumps 1 and 2
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Operating Menu / Description
Relays
The two relays can be freely assigned with regard to function (limit, correcting element, solenoid valve).
If the function is set to correcting element or solenoid valve, the relays are de-energised on fault to prevent
faulty dosing.
Relay output 2 for combined chlorine is used to control devices for minimising combined chlorine.
The measurement signal for free chlorine is connected to the standard signal input of X2. As the
measurement signal can come from an external device or a D1C with a different range, you can adjust the
range of this standard signal input separately in this setting menu.
ATTENTION
• If the range is changed, all setting values must be checked!
• If the measurement signal does not come directly from a sensor, but comes from a device
such as a D1C, for example, only the ranges of the D2C and the device have to be matched
to one another – do not calibrate the D2C for free chlorine!
• If the range changes, the controller range also changes with it!
meas. value free
chlorine setting
free chlorine
range adjustment
4 mA = 0.00 ppm
20 mA = 2.00 ppm
Lower limit of4 mA4 mAUpper limit is 20 mA
standard signal range0 mA
Range assigned0...2.00 ppm0.01 ppm-0.20 ppm 2.20 ppm
to the standard0...5.00 ppm0.01 ppm-0.50 ppm 5.50 ppm
signal0...10.00 ppm0.01 ppm-1.00 ppm11.00 ppm
19
Page 20
Operating Menu / Description
Outputs 0/4 - 20mA
The mA outputs may be used either for documentation of the measuring value or as regulated value. When
the regulated value is set, the metering direction selected in "control" will be automatically used!!
Measured variables
assignment
mA output 1 free chlorinefree chlorine
comb. chlorine
total Cl
Off
mA output 2comb. chlorinefree chlorine
comb. chlorine
total Cl
Off
Functionsmeasured value
assignmentcontrol variable
1)
1)
not with total chlorine
measured variable
output1measured value
output2measured value
Lower limit4 mA4 mAUpper limit is 20 mA
Standard signal range0 mA
Measured value
range0…2 ppm0.01 ppm-1.00 ppm11.00 ppmMinimum range 0.1 ppm
Control variable range 0 %…+100 %1 %0 %+100 %Minimum range 1 %
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Operating Menu / Description
General settings
Alarm relay
The alarm relay may be activated / deactivated. When deactivated, no fault message is displayed.
Pause function
With regard to the pause, a delay time "td" may be set. The control will start again only after cessation of the
pause contact and expiry of the preset delay time. When the delay time is elapsing, a clock symbol will be
displayed. The pause function may be reset by pressing the start / stop button.
The mA output measuring value will be frozen when the pause function is activated.
Operating menu
All setting menus may be accessed by switching from reduced to complete. We recommend to set the
reduced menu again after commissioning.
Access code
If the access code (factory-set to 5000) is altered, no settings (with the exception of cali-bration) may be
carried out without entering the correct code.
general setting
information
ident-code: D2CA
M0CC1004M20A
software version
D2C-Cl FW-01.00
Calibration:By calibrating (adjusting), the measuring value readout will be adjusted to the actual
Solenoid valve:Activation of solenoid valves (motor-driven pumps) is defined by the cycle time and
Zero point:The zero point of pH probes is theoretically 0 mV. In practice, for a good probe
Slope:The slope of pH probes should always be ≥ 50 (better: ≥ 55) mV/pH. The slope of the
Set point:The set point is the value which is to be continuously maintained stable throughout
Regulated value:The regulated value is the value (e.g. frequency, mA signal) the controller sends to the
Control parameter: The control parameters (xp, Ti, Td) determine the control characteristic (PID).
Manual control:In this setting, the controller produces a controlled variable corresponding to the
xp value:This value influences the proportional control behaviour. In case of a deviation of 1.4
Ti (integralThis value defines the integral (I) control behaviour. The greater Ti, the lower the
action time):I proportion.
Td (differentialThis value defines the differential (D) control behaviour. The lower Ti, the lower the
action time):D proportion.
Metering direction: This value determines in which direction the controller is active. In case of the
Additive base load: This results in the fact that the controller always generates a manipulated value
Relay:The relay (alarm, limit relay) switch when the corresponding prerequisites (e.g. alarm
probe signal. Without calibration, a correct measurement is not possible. A calibration
should be performed regularly (depending on application).
the minimum on-state interval (minimum time) (pulse length control). The on-state
interval always corresponds to at least the minimum time. However, it is increased up
to the cycle time at a maximum depending on the control deviation and the control
response. The cycle time itself defines the maximum possible on-state operations.
For instance, an actuator is switched on a maximum of 60 times per hour when the
cycle time is at 60 seconds. The minimum time defines the minimum on-state interval
duration. It should be selected as small as possible while, however, ensuring that
metering is still possible within this time.
function a zero point of ± 25 mV is acceptable.
The zero point of chlorine probes is 4 mA. A calibration is not necessary.
chlorine measuring cell is given in mA/ppm. For a good probe function, the values
accepted by the controller are sufficient.
the process via controlling.
final controlling element (e.g. metering pump) to reach again the set point.
entry. It is retained up to the next change. It is independent of the measured variable
and the set control parameters. This setting can be used for determining the time
response (e.g. dead time...) of the controlled system.
pH (=10 % of 14 pH) or 0.2 ppm (=10 % of 2 ppm), a xp value of 10 %, for example,
leads to a regulated value of 100 %. If the xp value has to be increased to 20 %, the
deviation must be double the value in order to reach a regulated value of 100 %. In
case of control overshooting, the set xp value must be doubled.
metering direction "acid", the controller generates a manipulated value when the
specified value for pH is exceeded.
corresponding to the additive base load. This load may only be reset to 0 using the
stop button. This function should not be activated when using PI or PID controllers.
condition, limit violation) are given. The relay function can be set either as make
contact (active closed) or break contact (active open). The relay may be reset pressing
the stop button. (Exception: limit value).
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10Faults / Notes / Troubleshooting
2)
3)
5)
the dosing for combined chlorine goes onto base load as well (except for limit infringement)
the control for combined chlorine stops as well (except for limit infringement)
the delay period td of the pause function is deleted