PROLiNK IPS3000 User Manual

IPS3000P 3KVA INVERTER / CHARGER
Version 1.00
(English)
BEFORE GETTING STARTED
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL ......................................................................................................................................1
Purpose............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Scope............................................................................................................................................................... 1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................ 1
General Precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Personal Precautions....................................................................................................................................... 2
INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................................... 3
Unpacking and Inspection................................................................................................................................3
Basic Configuration.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Batteries........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Battery Cable Size ........................................................................................................................................... 5
DC Disconnect and Over-Current Protection...................................................................................................5
Battery Cable Connection................................................................................................................................ 6
AC Cable Size.................................................................................................................................................. 6
AC Connections ............................................................................................................................................... 7
OPERATION........................................................................................................................................................8
Front Panel and Configuration Switch .............................................................................................................8
Indicator & Alarm.............................................................................................................................................. 9
Operating Indicators....................................................................................................................................... 10
Setting Indicators ........................................................................................................................................... 11
SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................................................12
Table 5 Line Mode Specifications ..................................................................................................................12
Table 6 Invert Mode Specifications ................................................................................................................13
Table 7 Charge Mode Specifications ............................................................................................................. 14
Table 8 Approximate Back-up Times .............................................................................................................15
Table 9 General Specifications ......................................................................................................................15
Table 10 Fault code/ Audible alarm................................................................................................................ 16
TROUBLE SHOOTING .....................................................................................................................................17
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
The purpose of this manual is to provide explanations and procedures for installing, operating and
troubleshooting for the unit. This manual should be read carefully before installations and operations.
Please retain this manual for future reference.
Scope
This document defines the functional requirements of the unit, intended for worldwide use in electronic
processing equipment. All manuals are applicable under all operating conditions when installed in the End
Use system, unless otherwise stated.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep
this User Guide for future reference.
General Precautions
1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on:
(1) The unit (2) the batteries (3) all appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not expose the unit to rain, snow or liquids of any type. The unit is designed for indoor use only.
Protect the unit from splashing if used in vehicle applications.
4. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
5. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wiring before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
6. CAUTION --Battery are not already installed by the supplier only a qualified professional (e.g. service
person) may install the Inverter.
7. WARNING: WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS.
BATTERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL OPERATION. Provide ventilation
to outdoors from the battery compartment. The battery enclosure should be designed to prevent
accumulation and concentration of hydrogen gas in “pockets” at the top of the compartment. Vent the
battery compartment from the highest point. A sloped lid can also be used to direct the flow to the vent
opening location.
8. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
9. No terminals or lugs are required for hook-up of the AC wiring. AC wiring must be no less than 12 AWG
o
gauge copper wire and rated for 75
should be no less than table 1. Crimped and sealed copper ring terminal lugs with a 5/16 hole should
be used to connect the battery cables to the DC terminals of the unit. Soldered cable lugs are also
acceptable.
10. Be extra cautious when working with metal tools on, or around batteries. The potential exists to drop a
tool and short-circuit the batteries or other electrical parts resulting in sparks that could cause an
explosion.
C or higher. Battery cables must be rated for 75oC or higher and
1
11. No AC or DC disconnects are provided as an integral part of this unit. Both AC and DC disconnects
must be provided as part of the system installation. See INSTALLATION section of this manual.
12. Fuses (F40AL, 32VDC*6) are provided as the over current protection of the battery supply.
13. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This battery charger should be connected to a grounded permanent
wiring system. For most installations, the Ground Lug should be bonded to the grounding system at one
(and only one point) in the system. All installations should comply with all national and local codes and
ordinances.
14. AV OID AC output short-circuit; avoid DC input short-circuit and do not connect the mains while DC
input short-circuit
15. Warning: The maintenance information is only to service persons
Personal Precautions
1. Someone should be within range of your voice to come to your aid when you work near batteries.
2. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
3. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near
batteries. Wash your hands when done.
4. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If acid enters eyes,
immediately flood eyes with running cool water for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
5. Baking soda neutralizes lead acid battery electrolyte. Keep a supply on hand in the area of the
batteries.
6. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in vicinity of a battery or generator.
7. Be extra cautious when working with metal tools on, and around batteries. Potential exists to
short-circuit the batteries or other electrical parts which may result in a spark which could cause an
explosion.
8. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with
battery. Battery can produce short-circuit current high enough to weld a ring, or the like, to metal
causing severe burns.
9. If a remote or automatic generator start system is used, disable the automatic starting circuit and/or
disconnect the generator from its starting battery while servicing to prevent accidental starting during
servicing.
2
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Carefully unpack the inverter/charger from its shipping carton.
Verify all of items list below are present. Please call customer service if any items are missing.
y The unit
y 1 user’s manual
Basic Configuration
The following illustrations show basic applications for IPS3000P 3KVA.
They include the following configurations:
y Utility Backup. see figure 1
y Renewable Energy Source And a Generator, see figure 2
Consult with your system design for other possible configurations depending on site or code
requirements.
IPS3000P
Figure 1 Utility Backup
3
IPS3000P
Figure 2 Renewable Energy Source
IPS3000P 3KVA Inverter can feeds almost all kinds of appliances from home to office environment,
including motor characteristic appliances like tube light, fan, refrigerator and Air conditioner.
Note: Appliances like Air conditioner needs at least 3 minutes to restart in case of a power shortage
occurs in a way that the power turns off then back on again rapidly (time is required to balance the
refrigerant gas in inside circuit); so in order to protect your Air conditioner, please consult the Air
conditioner manufacturer whether they have already provided time delay function before installing.
Otherwise, Inverter will trig overload fault and shut off its output to protect your appliance but
sometimes it is not enough and your Air conditioner can be damaged internally beyond repair.
4
Batteries
The unit support 24volt battery bank. Please refer to figure 3 to wiring battery correctly. Before
proceeding, ensure you have appropriate size batteries for this inverter. The unit can use flooded
lead-acid, or sealed GEL/AGM lead-acid batteries so ensure that your batteries are in one of these
categories.
The battery must be wired to match the units DC input voltage specifications. Suggest battery capacity
not smaller than 100AH.
Inverter Unit
Figure 3 IPS3000P batteries string wiring
Battery Cable Size
Below table 1 you can find information for recommended battery cable and terminal.
Table 1 Recommended battery cable and terminal size
Model
Number
IPS3000P 130A
Typical
Amperage
BATTARY
CAPACITY
100 AH 4 AWG or 2*8AWG KST:RNBS22-6(RING
200 AH 2* 6 AWG KST:RNBS38-6(RING
1~3 m one-way CABLE TERMINAL Torque
TYPE)
TYPE)
value
5~ 8 Nm
5~ 8 Nm
DC Disconnect and Over-Current Protection
For safety and to comply with regulations, battery over-current protection and disconnect devices are
required. Fuses and disconnects must be sized to protect the DC cable size used, and must be rated for
DC operation. Do not use devices rated only for AC service – they will not function properly.
Note that some installation requirements may not require a disconnect device, although over-current
protection is still required.
5
Battery Cable Connection
Observe Battery Polarity! Place the ring terminal of DC cable over the bolt and directly against the unit’s
battery terminal. Tighten the M6 screw with 5-8 Nm. Do not place anything between the flat part of the
Backup System terminal and the battery cable ring terminal or overheating may occur.
DO NOT APPLY ANY TYPE OF ANTI-OXIDANT PASTE TO TERMINALS UNTIL AFTER THE
BATTERY CABLE WIRING IS TORQUED!!
Figure 5 illustrates the proper method to connect the battery cables to the unit terminals.
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care for the high battery voltage in series.
Caution!! Do NOT place anything between battery cable ring terminals and terminals on the
inverter. The terminal screw is not designed to carry current.
Apply Anti-oxidant paste to terminals AFTER terminals have been screwed.
Verify that cable lugs are flush with the battery terminals. Tighten battery cables to terminals (5-8 Nm).
Figure 4 Battery Cable Connect to unit
AC Cable Size
Before wiring the input and output of inverter, refer to table 2 for minimum recommended cable size and
torque value
Table 2 Recommended cable size and torque value for AC wire
Model Number AC Input AC Output Torque value
IPS3000P 12AWG 12 AWG 1.2~1.8 Nm
6
AC Connections
Installation should be done by a qualified electrician. Consult local code for the proper wire sizes,
connectors and conduit requirements.
On the left of rear chassis is the AC hardwire cover. Two three-station terminal block is provided to make
the AC connections. The terminal block is used to hardwire the AC input, AC output, and ground. The
National Electrical Code requires that an external disconnect switch be used in the AC input wiring circuit.
The AC breakers in a sub panel will meet this requirement.
Step 1: Disconnect the unit from the battery by removing the battery cables from the battery. Turning off
the unit does not constitute disconnecting from the battery.
Figure 5 AC Cable Connect to unit
Step 2: Following the wiring guide located in the AC input wiring compartment as figure 5, connect the
GND (green/yellow), Line (brown), and neutral (blue) wires from the AC input (utility, generator,
etc) to the terminal block.
Caution!! Be sure that AC source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.
Step 3: Connect the AC Line output wiring to the terminal marked AC Line (output), following the wiring
guide inside the compartment. Torque the wires into the terminal block.
Step 4: Lock the AC covers.
7
OPERATION
Front Panel and Configuration Switch
Table 3 configuration button function
Switch Function Description
Table 4 configuration pages option
Page Description Selectable option
1 Input range
2 Output range 230V
3 Battery type
4 Charger current
5 Saver mode ON/OFF
Note: There are 5 configuration pages totally, change only active by enter
button pressed within current page.
config Enter config mode, and turn page
up Move up to pre-select
down Move down to pre-select
enter Enter to confirm
20A/10A
8
Indicator & Alarm
Charger mode battery indicator
Battery capacity segment will lighting to comply with battery voltage
Status CC/CV Floating
Battery
voltage(+/-0.6V)
Inverter mode battery indicator:
Battery
voltage(+/-0.6V)
ALARM -- -- -- -- -- 1beep/2s continue
Load indicator:
The load indicate the load percentage comply with load VA or W (show the bigger value), the overload label
will flash when overload.
>26V 25V~26V 24V~25V 21V~24V <21V
>26V 25V~26V 24V~25V 23V~24V 21.6V~23V 20V~21.6V <20V
Any battery voltage
Load (±4%) >85% 65%~85% 45%~65% 25%~45% 0%~25%
Note:
Solid on; On to off; Off.
9
Operating Indicators
Standby Mode: Inverter Mode:
Voltage and Frequency exchanged every 5 seconds Voltage and Frequency exchanged every 5 seconds
Line Mode: Warning Mode:
Voltage and Frequency exchanged every 5 seconds Red back light flash every 1 second
“OVLD”: Overload Warning
“BATT”: Battery Low Warning
Saver Mode: Fault Mode:
Output Voltage display flash every 1 second Red back light Keep on
“FAN”: Fan Abnormal Warning
10
Setting Indicators
11
SPECIFICATIONS
e
s
Table 5 Line Mode Specifications
MODEL IPS3000P
Input Voltage Waveform
Nominal Input Voltage
Low Line Disconnect
Low Line Re-connect
High Line Disconnect
High Line Re-connect
Max AC Input Voltage
Nominal Input Frequency
Low Line Frequency Disconnect
Low Line Frequency
Re-connect
Sinusoidal (utility or generator)
230Vac
170Vac±4%(NOR)
90Vac±4%(GEN/WID)
180Vac±4% (NOR)
100Vac±4% (GEN/WID)
Note: 1.NOR setting can be used for general electrical applianc
2. WID setting can be used only for some special load, such a
lamp, fan.
280Vac±4%
270Vac±4%
300Vac rms
50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
40±1Hz
42±1Hz
High Line Frequency Disconnect
High Line Frequency Re-connect
Output Voltage Waveform
Output Short Circuit Protection
Efficiency (Line Mode)
Transfer Switch Rating
Transfer Time
Bypass charger enable in off mode
Power Limitation
65±1Hz
63±1Hz
As same as Input Waveform
30A Circuit Breaker
>95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )
30A
10ms (typical) 15ms max(NOR)
20ms (typical) 40ms max(GEN/WID)
Yes
12
Table 6 Invert Mode Specifications
MODEL IPS3000P
Output Voltage Waveform
Rated Output Power
Power Factor
Nominal Output voltage
Minimum Peak Output Voltage at
Rated Power
Output Frequency(Hz)
Output Voltage Regulation
Nominal Efficiency
Over-Load Protection
Surge rating
Capable of starting electric motor
Output Short Circuit Protection
Nominal DC Input Voltage
Pure Sine Wave
3000VA
0.8
230Vac
>200V
50Hz / 60Hz ± 1Hz (follow first connect to grid)
±10% Vrms
>90% (@Normal DC Input; >60% R load)
fault after 5s@150% load,<=200% load
fault after 10s@110%~150% load,
6000VA
1.5HP
Current limit (Fault after 4 cycles max)
24V
Min DC start voltage
Low DC Alarm
Low DC Alarm Recovery
Low DC Shut-down
Low DC Shut-down Recovery
High DC Shut-down
High DC Shut-down Recovery
DC component of output
Power Limitation
20V
21.0 ± 0.6Vdc
21.6 ± 0.6Vdc
20.0 ± 0.6Vdc
22.0 ± 0.6Vdc
30.0 ± 0.6Vdc
29.0 ± 0.6Vdc
<100mV
13
Table 7 Charge Mode Specifications
Nominal Input Voltage
Input Voltage Range
High Voltage Disconnect
High Line Re-connect
Low Voltage Disconnect
Low Line Re-connect
Nominal Output Voltage
Nominal Charge Current
Charge current tolerance
Over Charge Protection
Charge Algorithm
230Vac
180V - 270Vac(NOR)
100V - 270Vac(GEN/WID)
280Vac±4%
270Vac±4%
170Vac(NOR)
90Vac(GEN/WID)
180Vac±4% (NOR)
100Vac±4% (GEN/WID)
Refer to Charge Algorithm/ Battery Type Setting
10A @Vi/p<170Vac
20A@Vi/p=230Vac
10A @Vi/p>280Vac
±10%
Bat. V 30Vdc, Fault, Buzzer alarm
Three stage:
Boost CC (constant current stage) Boost CV (constant voltage
stage) Float (constant voltage stage)
Boost CC/CV Float
Battery Type Setting(+/-0.3v/bat)
Charger current (+/-10%)
Note: NOR – Normal range; GEN-Generator range; WID-Wide range
Battery Type
Flooded 29.2 27.0
AGM / Gel 28.2 27.0
Voltage(V) Voltage(V)
24 24
14
Table 8 Approximate Back-up Times
Load(VA) 100Ah 24VDC(min) 200AH 24VDC(min)
300 457.5 972.2
600 208.1 499.5
900 140.6 262.3
1200 103 178.1
1500 77.8 138.3
1800 57.6 113.2
2100 49.5 100.5
2400 41.4 87.9
2700 33.2 75.3
3000 28.4 62.6
Note: Back-up times depend on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specifications of batteries vary from one manufacturer to another.
Table 9 General Specifications
Safety Standard
EMC Standard
Operating
Temperature Range
Storage temperature
Altitude, operational
Relative humidity
Audible Noise
Cooling
Dimension(L*W*H)
Net Weight
DC wiring
AC input/output
EN60950-1:2006+A1: 2010
EN62040-1-1: 2008
EN62040-2 : 2006 C2
0°C to 45°C
-15°C~ 60°C
Elevation: 0 – 1500 Meters
5% to 95% non-condensing
60dB max
Forced air
330mm*268mm*76mm
4.9KG
Double 6 AWG cable for each polarity
L/N/G:12AWG
15
Table 10 Fault code/ Audible alarm
Fault Code
--
0
1
1
2
3
Protect
Function
Low DC Voltage Alarm
Low DC Voltage Protection
Over Charge Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Over Load Protection
Output Short Circuit Protection
Auto
Auto
Restart
Mains is
normal
Voltage<High
DC input
Shut-down
Recovery
Active
Mode
Inverter DC voltage<Low DC Alarm 1beep/2s -- -- --
Inverter
Line
Standby
Line/
Inverter
Line/
Inverter
Inverter
DC Voltage<Low DC Shut­down
DC Voltage>High DC input Shut-down
DC Voltage>High DC input Shut-down
110%~150% load
>150% load
1)Output Voltage<20Vrms
2)TX temperature>102
Condition
Warning
(O/P=ON)
--
Beep
continuous
--
1beep/0.5s,and
continuous 10s
1beep/0.5s,and
continuous 5s
--
Fault
(O/P=OFF)
Beep
continuous
-- Manual --
Beep
continuous
Beep
continuous
Beep
continuous
Beep
continuous
Operate Condition
Manual --
Manual --
Manual --
DC
4
5
6
Fan Fault Protection
Over Temp Protection
Output Abnormal
Line/
Inverter
Line/
Inverter
Inverter
Fan Locked Fan Defected
HEAT SINK Temp≥100
1)Output Voltage<170Vrms or Output Voltage>250Vrms
2)TX temperature>102
2beep/2s, and
continous 1min
--
--
Beep
continuous
Beep
continuous
Beep
continuous
Manual --
Auto
Manual --
HEAT SINK
Temp≤ 55
16
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem Possible Causes Remedy
1. Battery Weak 1. Re-charge battery
2. Battery defective (can't be
charged)
No LCD display
3. Power switch is not pressed 3. Press and hold power switch
2. Battery replacement
Mains normal but
works in inverter
mode
Mains normal but
can’t works in
inverter mode
Alarm buzzer
beeps
continuously
4. Battery polarity reversed, can’t
start up the unit
1. AC Input missing 1. Check AC input connection
2. Input protector is effective 2. Reset the input protector
1. Battery disconnected 1. Connect batteries
2. Low batteries 2. Recharge batteries or change new batteries
1. Overload(fault code: F2)
2. Output short circuit(fault code: F3) 2. Check wiring or remove abnormal load
3. Over temp(fault code: F5) 3. Move away barrier in front of airflow inlet
4. Over charger(fault code: F1) 4. Restart the unit
5. Over voltage(fault code: F1)
6. Fan fault(fault code: F4)
7. DC voltage under the low DC
shut-down(fault code: F0)
4. Sent back for repair
1. Verify that the load matches the capability
specified in the specs
5. Turn down the DC input voltage below the high
DC input shut-down recovery
6. Check if something block the fan, if not replace
the fan
7. Make sure mains is normal to recharger the
battery if not switch the power off until mains is
normal
Back up time is
shortened
8. Output abnormal(fault code: F6) 8. Send back for repair
1. Overload 1. Remove some non-critical load
2. Battery voltage is too low 2. Charge battery for 8 hours or more
3. Battery bank is too small 3. Increase battery bank capacity
17
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