CAUTION
Read all precautions and instructions in this manual before using
this equipment. Keep this manual for future reference.
Model No. PFEL8947.0
Serial No.
USER’S MANUAL
QUESTIONS?
As a manufacturer, we are committed to providing complete
customer satisfaction. If you
have questions, or if parts are
damaged or missing, PLEASE
CONTACT OUR CUSTOMER
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
DIRECTLY.
CALL TOLL-FREE:
1-888-533-1333
Mon.–Fri., 6 a.m.–6 p.m. MST
ON THE WEB:
www.proformservice.com
Serial Number Decal
(under frame)
Visit our website at
www.proform.com
new products, prizes,
fitness tips, and much more!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
BEFORE YOU BEGIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
HOW TO USE THE ELLIPTICAL EXERCISER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
CONDITIONING GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
PART LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
EXPLODED DRAWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Back Cover
LIMITED WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Back Cover
2
PROFORM is a registered trademark of ICON IP, Inc.
3
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: To reduce the risk of serious injury, read the following important precau-
tions before using the elliptical exerciser.
1. Read all instructions in this manual and all
warnings on the elliptical exerciser before
using the elliptical exerciser. Use the elliptical exercise only as described in this
manual.
2. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure
that all users of the elliptical exerciser are
adequately informed of all precautions.
3. The elliptical exerciser is intended for
home use only. Do not use the elliptical
exerciser in a commercial, rental, or institutional setting.
4. Keep the elliptical exerciser indoors, away
from moisture and dust. Place the elliptical
exerciser on a level surface, with a mat
beneath it to protect the floor or carpet.
Make sure that there is enough clearance
around the elliptical exerciser to mount, dismount, and use it.
5. Inspect and properly tighten all parts regularly. Replace any worn parts immediately.
6. Keep children under 12 and pets away from
the elliptical exerciser at all times.
7. The elliptical exerciser should not be used
by persons weighing more than 275 pounds.
8. Wear appropriate exercise clothes while
using the elliptical exerciser. Always wear
athletic shoes for foot protection while exercising.
9. Hold the handgrip pulse sensor or the handlebars when mounting, dismounting, or
using the elliptical exerciser.
10. The pulse sensor is not a medical device.
Various factors may affect the accuracy of
heart rate readings. The pulse sensor is
intended only as an exercise aid in determining heart rate trends in general.
11. Keep your back straight while using the elliptical exerciser; do not arch your back.
12. If you feel pain or dizziness while exercising,
stop immediately and cool down.
13. When you stop exercising, allow the pedals
to slowly come to a stop.
14. The decal shown below has been placed on
the elliptical exerciser. If the decal is missing or illegible, call the toll-free telephone
number on the front cover of this manual
and order a free replacement decal. Apply
the decal in the location shown.
WARNING: Before beginning this or any exercise program, consult your physician.
This is especially important for persons over the age of 35 or persons with pre-existing health problems. Read all instructions before using. ICON assumes no responsibility for personal injury or
property damage sustained by or through the use of this product.
4
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Thank you for selecting the revolutionary PROFORM
®
160 elliptical exerciser. The 160 elliptical exerciser
provides a wide array of features designed to make
your workouts at home more effective and enjoyable.
For your benefit, read this manual carefully before
you use the elliptical exerciser. If you have ques-
tions after reading this manual, please see the front
cover of this manual. To help us assist you, note the
product model number and serial number before con-
tacting us. The model number is PFEL8947.0. The
serial number can be found on a decal attached to the
elliptical exerciser (see the front cover of this manual).
To avoid a registration fee for any service needed
under warranty, you must register the elliptical
exerciser at www.proformservice.com/registration.
Before reading further, please familiarize yourself with
the parts that are labeled in the drawing below.
Handgrip Pulse Sensor
Handlebar
Wheel
Pedal
Console
Water Bottle Holder*
Accessory Tray
Leveling Foot
Leveling Foot
Fan
*No water bottle is included
ASSEMBLY
To hire an authorized service technician to assemble the elliptical exerciser, call toll-free 1-800-445-2480.
Assembly requires two persons. Place all parts of the elliptical exerciser in a cleared area and remove the
packing materials. Do not dispose of the packing materials until assembly is completed. In addition to the
included hex keys, assembly requires a Phillips screwdriver , an adjustable
wrench , and a rubber mallet .
As you assemble the elliptical exerciser, use the drawings below to identify small parts. The number in parentheses
below each drawing is the key number of the part, from the PART LIST on pages 24 and 25. The number following the parentheses is the quantity needed for assembly. Note: Some small parts may have been pre-assem-
bled. If a part is not in the parts bag, check to see if it has been pre-assembled.
5
Star Washer
(100)–3
M10 x 20mm x
1mm Washer
(81)–2
M4 x 16mm
Self-tapping
Screw (79)–10
M8 x 16mm Button
Screw (95)–3
M4 x 13mm
Washer (93)–2
M10 x 20mm x
1.5mm Washer
(84)–2
M4 x 16mm
Screw (86)–4
M6 Split
Washer (88)–8
M10 x 20mm x
2mm Washer
(92)–4
M8 x 48mm Button
Screw (78)–2
M8 Split
Washer (72)–2
M10 x 25mm
Washer (94)–4
M6 x 35mm Phillips
Screw (87)–8
M10 x 20mm Button
M10 Spacer
M8 Nylon
Locknut (96)–4
Screw (91)–4
(76)–2
Wave Washer
(98)–8
M10 Nylon
Locknut (97)–2
M8 x 42mm Bolt
(71)–4
M10 x 23mm Shoulder
Screw (80)–8
M10 x 62mm Bolt (89)–4 M10 x 78mm Button Screw (90)–2
6
1.
Orient the the Front Stabilizer (35) as shown.
Attach the two Wheels (25) to the Front Stabilizer
with two M10 x 62mm Bolts (89) and two M10
Nylon Locknuts (97).
Attach two Feet (26) to the underside of the
Front Stabilizer (35).
2. Have a second person tip the Frame (2) backward. Attach the Front Stabilizer (35) to the
Frame with two M10 x 78mm Button Screws (90).
97
26
26
1
2
2
89
89
25
25
35
90
35
3. Orient the Base (1) near the Frame (2) as
shown. See the inset drawing. Attach two Feet
(26) to the underside of the Base.
Have a second person tip the Frame (2) forward.
Insert the Base (1) into the Frame. Attach the
Base with two M10 x 62mm Bolts (89), two M10
Spacers (76), two M8 x 48mm Button Screws
(78), and two M8 Split Washers (72).
2
89
1
72
78
3
1
76
26
26
To make assembly easier, read the information on page 5 before you begin assembling the elliptical exerciser.
7
4. Have a second person hold the Upright (6) near
the Frame (2) as shown.
Pull the Wire Harness (48) out of the Frame (2)
and insert it upward through the Upright (6). Do
not let the Wire Harness fall into the Upright; use
a piece of tape or an elastic band to hold the
Wire Harness in place until step 12.
Insert the Upright (6) into the Frame (2). Attach
the Upright with three M8 x 16mm Button Screws
(95) and three Star Washers (100). Avoid pinch-
ing the Wire Harness (48) between the
Upright and the Frame.
6
4
95
95
100
2
95
100
5. Orient the Left Roller Leg (12), which is marked
with a “Left” sticker, near the left Crank Arm (36)
as shown.
Apply a small amount of the included grease to
both sides of a Wave Washer (98). Slide the
Wave Washer onto the end of the left Crank Arm
(36). Next, slide the Left Roller Leg (12) onto the
Crank Arm and set the Roller (22) on the Base
(1). Attach the Left Roller Leg with an M10 x
23mm Shoulder Screw (80), an M10 x 20mm x
1.5mm Washer (84), and a Crank Axle Cap (30).
Repeat this step to attach the Right Roller
Leg (21) to the right Crank Arm (not shown).
5
36
1
84
30
98
22
80
12
21
6. Identify the Left Handlebar (8), which is marked
with a “Left” sticker. Insert the Left Handlebar into
one of the Handlebar Legs (11) as shown.
Attach the Left Handlebar (8) with two M8 x
42mm Bolts (71) and two M8 Nylon Locknuts
(96). Make sure that the Nylon Locknuts are
inside the hexagonal holes.
Assemble the Right Handlebar (not shown)
and the other Handlebar Leg (not shown) in
the same way.
11
71
Grease
8
96
6
48
Hexagonal
Hole
Hexagonal
Hole
8
7. Position an Inner Handlebar Cover (18) and an
Outer Handlebar Cover (19) around the Left
Handlebar (8) as shown.
Attach the Inner and Outer Handlebar Covers
(18, 19) with three M4 x 16mm Self-tapping
Screws (79) and an M4 x 13mm Washer (93).
Start all three Self-tapping Screws before
tightening them.
Repeat this step for the Right Handlebar (not
shown).
7
8. Apply a generous amount of grease to the Pivot
Axle (65) and insert it into the Frame (2).
Attach the two Frame Covers (17) to the Frame
(2) with four M4 x 16mm Screws (86) as shown.
8
86
86
65
17
17
2
19
18
79
79
8
93
Grease
9
9. Apply a small amount of grease to both sides of
a Wave Washer (98). Slide the Wave Washer
onto the left side of the Pivot Axle (65). Next,
slide the Left Handlebar (8) onto the Pivot Axle
as shown.
Attach the Left Handlebar (8) with an M10 x
23mm Shoulder Screw (80) and an M10 x 20mm
x 1mm Washer (81).
Repeat this step to attach the Right
Handlebar (9) to the Pivot Axle (65).
10. Identify the Left Pedal (13) and the Left Pedal
Leg (14), which are marked with “Left” stickers,
and orient them as shown.
Attach the Left Pedal (13) to the Left Pedal Leg
(14) with four M6 x 35mm Phillips Screws (87)
and four M6 Split Washers (88). Start all four
Phillips Screws before tightening them.
Repeat this step to attach the Right Pedal
(not shown) to the Right Pedal Leg (not
shown).
9
10
98
9
81
8
80
65
88
88
13
14
87
87
Grease
10
11. Apply a generous amount of grease to two Pedal
Leg Axles (32). Insert one Pedal Leg Axle into
the bottom of the Left Handlebar Leg (11). Insert
the other Pedal Leg Axle into the left Roller
Leg (21).
Apply a small amount of grease to both sides of
two Wave Washers (98). Place a Wave Washer
on each Pedal Leg Axle (32).
Orient the Left Pedal Leg (14) as shown, and
slide it onto the Pedal Leg Axles (32). Attach the
Left Pedal Leg to the Left Handlebar Leg (11)
with two M10 x 23mm Shoulder Screws (80), two
M10 x 20mm x 2mm Washers (92), and two Axle
Caps (31).
Attach the Left Pedal Leg (14) to the left Roller
Leg (21) with two M10 x 20mm Button Screws
(91) and two M10 x 25mm Washers (94); do not
overtighten the Button Screws. The Legs (11,
14, 21) must be able to pivot freely.
Repeat this step for the Right Pedal Leg (not
shown).
12. The Console (5) requires four 1.5V “D” batteries
(not included); alkaline batteries are
recommended. See the inset drawing. Remove
the battery cover from the Console and insert
four batteries into the Console. Make sure that
the batteries are oriented as shown by the diagram in the battery compartment. Then, reattach
the battery cover.
Have a second person hold the Console (5) near
the Upright (6) as shown. Connect the console
wire to the Wire Harness (48). Insert the excess
wire downward into the Upright.
Attach the Console (5) to the Upright (6) with
four M4 x 16mm Self-tapping Screws (79).
13. Make sure that all parts of the elliptical exerciser are properly tightened. Note: Some hardware may be
left over after assembly is completed. To protect the floor or carpet from damage, place a mat under the
elliptical exerciser.
92
91
14
94
80
31
32
31
11
80
21
94
91
12
5
5
Battery Cover
Console
Wire
48
6
79
92
32
11
Grease
98
Grease
98
11
HOW TO USE THE ELLIPTICAL EXERCISER
HOW TO MOVE THE ELLIPTICAL EXERCISER
Due to the size and weight of the elliptical exerciser, moving it requires two persons. Stand in front of
the elliptical exerciser, hold the upright, and place one
foot against one of the front wheels. Pull on the upright
and have a second person lift the base until the elliptical exerciser will roll on the front wheels. Carefully
move the elliptical exerciser to the desired location,
and then lower it to the floor.
HOW TO LEVEL THE ELLIPTICAL EXERCISER
If the elliptical
exerciser
rocks slightly
on your floor
during use,
turn one or
both of the leveling feet
beneath the
base or
beneath the front stabilizer until the rocking motion is
eliminated.
HOW TO EXERCISE ON THE ELLIPTICAL
EXERCISER
To mount the elliptical exerciser, hold the handlebars
and step onto the pedal that is in the lower position.
Then, step onto the other pedal. Push the pedals until
they begin to move with a continuous motion. Note:
The crank arm covers can turn in either direction.
It is recommended that you turn the crank arm
covers in the direction shown by the arrow below;
however, for variety, you can turn the crank arm
covers in the opposite direction.
To dismount the elliptical exerciser, wait until the pedals come to a complete stop. Note: The elliptical
exerciser does not have a free wheel; the pedals
will continue to move until the flywheel stops.
When the pedals are stationary, step off the higher
pedal first. Then, step off the lower pedal.
Place
your foot
here
Pull on
upright
Leveling
Feet
Lift here
Pedals
Crank Arm
Cover
Handlebars
12
FEATURES OF THE CONSOLE
The advanced console offers an array of features
designed to make your workouts more effective and
enjoyable.
When you select the manual mode of the console, you
can change the resistance of the pedals with the touch
of a button. As you exercise, the console will display
continuous exercise feedback. You can even measure
your heart rate using the handgrip pulse sensor.
The console also features five interactive cross training programs designed to help you to burn calories
and enhance your cardiovascular system while toning
and strengthening your muscles. The cross training
programs automatically control the resistance of the
pedals and prompt you to perform a variety of strength
exercises during your workout. Choose an upper body,
lower body, or whole body cross training program to
focus your workout. Note: The strength exercises
require the use of dumbbells and an inflatable exercise
ball (not included). To purchase dumbbells or an
exercise ball, call toll-free 1-888-533-1333.
You can also use four calorie goal programs designed
to help you burn 300 or 400 calories in 25, 30, or 45minute workouts. The calorie goal programs automatically control the resistance of the pedals and prompt
you to increase or decrease your pace while counting
the calories you burn.
The console also offers a high performance program
and a heart rate control program. The high performance
program automatically changes the resistance of the
pedals and prompts you to increase or decrease your
pace as it guides you through an effective workout. The
heart rate control program changes the resistance of
the pedals and prompts you maintain a steady pace to
keep your heart rate near a target heart rate while you
exercise.
To use the manual mode of the console, follow the
steps beginning on page 13. To use a cross training
program, see page 15. To use a calorie goal pro-
gram, see page 17. To use the high performance
program, see page 18. To use the heart rate control
program, see page 19.
Note: If there is a sheet of clear plastic on the face
of the console, remove the plastic.
13
HOW TO USE THE MANUAL MODE
Press the Resistance decrease button or
begin pedaling to turn on the console.
A moment after you turn on the console, the display will light.
Select the manual mode.
Each time you turn on the console, the manual
mode will be selected automatically. If you have
selected a program, reselect the manual mode by
pressing the Programs button repeatedly until the
words MANUAL MODE appear in the top of the
display.
Begin pedaling and change the resistance of
the pedals as desired.
As you pedal, change the resistance of the pedals by pressing the Resistance increase and
decrease buttons repeatedly. There are ten resistance levels. Note: After you press the buttons, it
will take a moment for the pedals to reach the
selected resistance level.
Follow your progress with the display.
The left side of the
display—The left
side of the display
will show the elapsed
time. Note: When a
program is selected,
the display will show the time remaining in the
program instead of the elapsed time. An exception
is the heart rate control program, which shows the
elapsed time.
The left side of the display will also show your
heart rate when you use the handgrip pulse sensor (see step 5 on page 14).
When a program is selected, the left side of the
display will also show the approximate number of
calories you have burned.
The center of the
display—When you
select the manual
mode, the center of
the display will show a
track that represents
640 revolutions. As you exercise, indicators will
appear in succession around the track until the
entire track appears. The track will then disappear
and the indicators will again begin to appear in
succession.
The center of the display will also show the
resistance setting of
the pedals for a few
seconds each time the
resistance setting
changes.
The right side of the
display—The right
side of the display will
show the distance
(total revolutions) you
have pedaled and
your pedaling pace, (revolutions per minute [rpm]).
The top of the display—When you select the
manual mode, the top of the display will show the
approximate number of calories you have burned
and the approximate number of grams of carbs
you have burned.
4
3
2
1
14
Measure your heart rate if desired.
If there are sheets
of clear plastic on
the metal contacts
on the handgrip
pulse sensor,
remove the plastic.
To measure your
heart rate, hold the
handgrip pulse sensor with your palms
resting against the metal contacts. Avoid moving
your hands or gripping the contacts too
tightly.
When your pulse is
detected, a heartshaped symbol will
flash in the left side
of the display each
time your heart
beats, one or two dashes will appear, and then
your heart rate will be shown. For the most accurate heart rate reading, hold the contacts for at
least 15 seconds. Note: If you continue to hold the
handgrip pulse sensor, the display will show your
heart rate for up to 30 seconds.
If your heart rate is not shown, make sure that
your hands are positioned as described. Be careful not to move your hands excessively or to
squeeze the metal contacts too tightly. For optimal performance, clean the metal contacts using
a soft cloth; never use alcohol, abrasives, or
chemicals to clean the contacts.
Change the display color if desired.
Press the Display Color button repeatedly to
select a backlight color for the display.
Turn on the fan if desired.
To turn on the fan at high speed, press the Fan
button. To turn on the fan at low speed, press the
button a second time. To turn off the fan, press
the button a third time. Note: If the pedals do not
move for a few minutes, the fan will automatically
turn off to conserve the batteries.
Pivot the thumb tab on
the right side of the
fan to adjust the fan
angle.
When you are finished exercising, the console
will turn off automatically.
If the pedals do not move for several seconds, a
tone will sound and the console will pause.
If the pedals do not move for about five minutes
and the buttons are not pressed, the console will
turn off and the display will be reset.
8
7
65
Thumb
Ta b
Metal Contacts
15
HOW TO USE A CROSS TRAINING PROGRAM
Press the Resistance decrease button or
begin pedaling to turn on the console.
A moment after you turn on the console, the display will light.
Select one of the five cross training programs.
To select a cross training program, press the
Programs button repeatedly until the name of the
desired cross training program appears in the display. When a cross training program is selected,
the program time will appear in the display and a
profile of the resistance settings for the program
will scroll across the matrix in the display.
Begin pedaling to start the program.
Each program is divided into 25, 30, or 45 oneminute segments. One resistance setting and one
target rpm (revolutions per minute) setting are
programmed for most segments. (Note: The same
resistance and/or target rpm setting may be programmed for two or more consecutive segments.)
During other segments, the console will prompt you
to perform strength exercises.
The resistance setting
for the first segment
will be shown in the
flashing Current
Segment column of
the matrix. The resistance settings for the next several segments will
be shown in the columns to the right. The target
rpm setting will appear in the top of the display.
When only three seconds remain in the first segment of the program, both the Current Segment
column and the column to the right will flash and
a series of tones will sound. If the resistance
and/or target rpm is about to change, the resistance setting and/or the target rpm setting will
appear in the display to alert you.
When the first segment is completed,
all resis-
tance settings will move one column to the left
.
The resistance setting for the second segment
will then be shown in the flashing Current
Segment column and the resistance of the pedals
will automatically adjust to the setting for the second segment. Note: If all the indicators in the
Current Segment column are lit,
the resistance
settings may move downward
so that only the
highest indicators appear in the matrix.
As you exercise, you will be prompted to keep
your pedaling pace near the target rpm setting for
the current segment. When the words PEDAL
FASTER appear in the display, increase your
pace. When the words PEDAL SLOWER appear
in the display, decrease your pace. When the
words PEDALING IN RANGE appear, maintain
your current pace.
Important: The target rpm settings are intended only to provide motivation. Your actual
pace may be slower than the target rpm settings. Make sure to exercise at a pace that is
comfortable for you.
If the resistance setting for the current segment is
too high or too low, you can manually override the
setting by pressing the Resistance decrease or
increase buttons. Every few times you press a
Resistance button, an additional indicator will
appear or disappear in the Current Segment column; if any of the columns to the right of the
Current Segment column have the same number
of lit indicators as the Current Segment column,
an additional indicator may appear or disappear
in those columns as well. Important: When the
current segment of the program ends, the elliptical exerciser will automatically adjust to the
resistance setting for the next segment.
To stop the program at any time, stop pedaling.
The time will begin to flash in the display. To
restart the program, simply resume pedaling.
3
2
1
Current Segment
16
Perform the first strength exercise when
prompted.
When the first strength exercise segment begins,
the name of the first strength exercise will appear
in the display for a few seconds. The time will
pause and flash in the display.
Next, the display will show the recommended
number of repetitions for the first strength exercise.
Step off the elliptical exerciser and
prepare to begin
the first strength
exercise. Every few
seconds, the console will sound a
tone; when a tone sounds, perform one repetition
of the exercise. Exercise with a slow, steady
motion; do not perform more than one repetition
each time a tone sounds. The display will count
down the repetitions as you perform them.
Note: Refer to the accompanying exercise chart
to see the correct form for each exercise. When
performing lunges, alternate legs with each repetition. When performing dumbbell rows, perform
half the repetitions with your right arm and half
the repetitions with your left arm. The strength
exercises require the use of dumbbells and an
inflatable exercise ball (not included). To pur-
chase dumbbells or an exercise ball, call tollfree 1-888-533-1333.
Continue the cross training program.
When you have performed the recommended
number of repetitions, the words START PEDALING will appear in the display. To continue the
cross training program, step onto the elliptical
exerciser and start pedaling. the pedals will automatically adjust to the resistance setting for the
next segment.
The program will continue in this way until the last
segment ends. Then, the words PROGRAM
DONE will appear in the display.
Follow your progress with the display.
See step 4 on page 13.
Measure your heart rate if desired.
See step 5 on page 14.
Change the display color if desired.
See step 6 on page 14.
Turn on the fan if desired.
See step 7 on page 14.
When you are finished exercising, the console will turn off automatically.
See step 8 on page 14.
10
9
8
7
6
54
17
HOW TO USE A CALORIE GOAL PROGRAM
Press the Resistance decrease button or
begin pedaling to turn on the console.
A moment after you turn on the console, the display will light.
Select one of the calorie goal programs.
Press the Programs button repeatedly until the
name of the desired calorie goal program
appears in the display. When a calorie goal program is selected, the program time will appear in
the display and a profile of the resistance settings
for the program will scroll across the matrix in the
display.
Begin pedaling to start the program.
Each program is divided into 25, 30, or 45 oneminute segments. One resistance setting and one
target rpm (revolutions per minute) setting are
programmed for each segment. Note: The same
resistance setting and/or target rpm setting may be
programmed for two or more consecutive segments. The display for a calorie goal program work
in the same way as the display for the cross training programs (see step 3 on page 15).
As you exercise, you will be prompted to near the
target rpm setting for the current segment. When
the words PEDAL FASTER appear in the display,
increase your pace. When the words PEDAL
SLOWER appear in the display, decrease your
pace. When the words PEDALING IN RANGE
appear, maintain your current pace.
Important: The target rpm settings are intended only to provide motivation. Your actual
pace may be slower than the target rpm settings. Make sure to exercise at a pace that is
comfortable for you. Note: If you manually over-
ride the resistance settings of a calorie goal program, you may not reach your calorie goal.
To stop the program at any time, stop pedaling.
The time will begin to flash in the display. To
restart the program, simply resume pedaling.
When the last segment of the program ends, the
words PROGRAM DONE will appear in the display.
Follow
your progress with the display.
See step 4 on page 13.
Measure your heart rate if desired.
See step 5 on page 14.
Change the display color if desired.
See step 6 on page 14.
Turn on the fan if desired.
See step 7 on page 14.
When you are finished exercising, the console
will turn off automatically.
See step 8 on page 14.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
18
HOW TO USE THE HIGH PERFORMANCE PROGRAM
Press the Resistance decrease button or
begin pedaling to turn on the console.
A moment after you turn on the console, the display will light.
Select the high performance program.
Press the Programs button repeatedly until the
words HIGH PERFORMANCE appear in the display. The program time will appear in the display
and a profile of the resistance settings for the program will scroll across the matrix in the display.
Begin pedaling to start the program.
The program is divided into 45 one-minute segments. One resistance setting and one target rpm
setting are programmed for each segment. Note:
The same resistance setting and/or target rpm setting may be programmed for two or more consecutive segments. The displays for the high performance program work in the same way as the displays for the cross training programs (see step 3
on page 16).
As you exercise, you will be prompted to keep
your pedaling pace near the target rpm setting for
the current segment. When the words PEDAL
FASTER appear in the display, increase your
pace. When the words PEDAL SLOWER appear
in the display, decrease your pace. When the
words PEDALING IN RANGE appear, maintain
your current pace.
Important: The target rpm settings are intended only to provide motivation. Your actual
pace may be slower than the target rpm settings. Make sure to exercise at a pace that is
comfortable for you.
To stop the program at any time, stop pedaling.
The time will begin to flash in the display. To
restart the program, simply resume pedaling.
When the last segment of the program ends, the
words PROGRAM DONE will appear in the display.
Follow
your progress with the display.
See step 4 on page 13.
Measure your heart rate if desired.
See step 5 on page 14.
Change the display color if desired.
See step 6 on page 14.
Turn on the fan if desired.
See step 7 on page 14.
When you are finished exercising, the console
will turn off automatically.
See step 8 on page 14.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
19
HOW TO USE THE HEART RATE CONTROL PROGRAM
Press the Resistance decrease button or
begin pedaling to turn on the console.
A moment after you turn on the console, the display will light.
Select the heart rate control program.
Press the Programs button repeatedly until the
words HEART RATE CONTROL appear in the
display.
Enter a target heart rate.
The target heart rate
setting for the program
will flash in the display. Use the
Resistance increase
and decrease buttons
to change the target heart rate setting.
Hold the handgrip pulse sensor.
It is not necessary to
hold the handgrip
pulse sensor continuously; however, you
should hold the handgrip pulse sensor frequently for the program to operate properly. Each
time you hold the handgrip pulse sensor, keep
your hands on the metal contacts for at least
30 seconds. When you are not holding the hand-
grip pulse sensor, the letters PLS will appear in
the display instead of your heart rate.
Begin pedaling to start the program.
During the program, the console will regularly
compare your heart rate to the target heart rate. If
your heart rate is too far below or above the target
heart rate, the resistance of the pedals will automatically increase or decrease to bring your heart
rate closer to the target heart rate.
You will also be prompted to pedal at a steady
pace so you can maintain your target heart rate.
When the words PEDAL FASTER appear in the
display, increase your pace. When the words
PEDAL SLOWER appear in the display, decrease
your pace. When the words PEDALING IN
RANGE appear, maintain your current pace.
Important: Make sure to exercise at a pace
that is comfortable for you. Note: If you manu-
ally override the resistance settings, you may not
maintain your target heart rate.
To stop the program at any time, stop pedaling.
The time will begin to flash in the display. To
restart the program, simply resume pedaling.
Follow
your progress with the display.
See step 4 on page 13.
Measure your heart rate if desired.
See step 5 on page 14.
Change the display color if desired.
See step 6 on page 14.
Turn on the fan if desired.
See step 7 on page 14.
When you are finished exercising, the console will turn off automatically.
See step 8 on page 14.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
20
Inspect and tighten all parts of the elliptical exerciser
regularly. Replace any worn parts immediately.
To clean the elliptical exerciser, use a damp cloth and
a small amount of mild soap. Important: To avoid
damage to the console, keep liquids away from
the console and keep the console out of direct
sunlight.
CONSOLE TROUBLESHOOTING
If the console display becomes dim, the batteries
should be replaced; most console problems are the
result of low batteries. See assembly step 12 on page
10 for replacement instructions.
HANDGRIP PULSE SENSOR TROUBLESHOOTING
If the console does not display your heart rate when
you hold the handgrip pulse sensor, or if the displayed
heart rate appears to be too high or too low, see step
5 on page 14.
HOW TO LEVEL THE ELLIPTICAL EXERCISER
If the elliptical exerciser rocks slightly on your floor
during use, see HOW TO LEVEL THE ELLIPTICAL
EXERCISER on page 11.
HOW TO ADJUST THE DRIVE BELT
If the pedals slip while you are pedaling, even while
the resistance is adjusted to the highest setting, the
drive belt may need to be adjusted. To adjust the
drive belt, first remove the screws from the left and
right side shields (not shown). Gently pull the side
shields apart and remove the convenience tray.
Next, locate the Idler Screw (68) and loosen it one
half turn. Step onto the elliptical exerciser and move
the pedals. If the pedals continue to slip, turn the Idler
Screw another half turn and test the pedals again.
Continue in this way until the pedals no longer slip.
Then, replace the convenience tray and reattach the
side shields.
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
68
21
CONDITIONING GUIDELINES
The following guidelines will help you to plan your
exercise program. Remember that proper nutrition
and adequate rest are essential for successful results.
Each workout should include the following three parts:
Warming Up—Begin each workout with 5 to 10 minutes of stretching and light exercise. A proper warmup increases your body temperature, heart rate, and
circulation in preparation for exercise.
Training Zone Exercise—Each workout should consist of 20 to 30 minutes of exercising with your heart
rate in your training zone. Note: During the first few
weeks of your exercise program, do not keep your
heart rate in your training zone for longer than 20 minutes.
Cooling Down—End each workout with 5 to 10 minutes of stretching. This will increase the flexibility of
your muscles and will help to prevent post-exercise
problems.
To maintain or improve your condition, plan three
workouts each week, with at least one day of rest
between workouts. Schedule your workouts for the
time of day when your energy level is the highest.
After a few months of regular exercise, you may complete up to five workouts each week, if desired.
Remember, the key to success is make exercise a
regular and enjoyable part of your everyday life.
CARDIOVASCULAR TRAINING GUIDELINES
Whether your goal is to burn fat or to strengthen your
cardiovascular system, the key to achieving the
desired results is to exercise with the proper intensity.
The proper intensity level can be found by using your
heart rate as a guide.
The chart below shows recommended heart rates for
fat burning, maximum fat burning, and cardiovascular
(aerobic) exercise.
To find the proper heart rate for you, first find your age
at the bottom of the chart (ages are rounded off to the
nearest ten years). Next, find the three numbers
above your age. The three numbers are your “training
zone.” The lowest number is the recommended heart
rate for fat burning, the middle number is the recommended heart rate for maximum fat burning, and the
highest number is the recommended heart rate for
aerobic exercise.
Fat Burning—To burn fat effectively, you must exercise at a relatively low intensity level for a sustained
period of time. During the first few minutes of exercise, your body uses easily accessible
carbohydrate
calories for energy. Only after the first few minutes of
exercise does your body begin to use stored
fat
calories for energy. If your goal is to burn fat, adjust the
intensity of your exercise until your heart rate is near
the lowest number in your training zone as you exercise. For maximum fat burning, adjust the intensity of
your exercise until your heart rate is near the middle
number in your training zone as you exercise.
Aerobic Exercise—If your goal is to strengthen your
cardiovascular system, your exercise must be “aerobic.” Aerobic exercise is activity that requires large
amounts of oxygen for prolonged periods of time. This
increases the demand on the heart to pump blood to
the muscles, and on the lungs to oxygenate the
blood. For aerobic exercise, adjust the intensity of
your exercise until your heart rate is near the highest
number in your training zone.
WARNING:
Before beginning this or any exercise program, consult your physician. This is especially important for persons over the age of 35
or persons with pre-existing health problems.
The pulse sensor is not a medical device.
Various factors may affect the accuracy of
heart rate readings. The pulse sensor is
intended only as an exercise aid in determining heart rate trends in general.
22
STRENGTH TRAINING GUIDELINES
During strength exercises, you must maintain proper
form for the best results. Maintaining proper form
involves moving through the full range of motion for
each exercise and moving only the appropriate parts
of the body. Exercising in an uncontrolled manner will
reduce the benefits of strength exercises. On the
exercise chart accompanying this manual are photographs showing the correct form for several strength
exercises.
Perform each repetition of each strength exercise
smoothly and without pausing. The exertion phase of
each repetition should last only about half as long as
the return phase. Proper breathing is also important.
Exhale during the exertion phase of each repetition
and inhale during the return phase—never hold your
breath.
To increase the size and strength of your muscles,
you must work your muscles at a level close to their
maximum capacity. Your muscles will adapt and grow
as you progressively increase the amount of weight
that you use. You can tone your muscles by working
them at a moderate percentage of their capacity. The
proper amount of weight to use for each strength exercise depends on you—you must gauge your limits and
select an appropriate amount of weight.
It is important to avoid overdoing it during the first few
months of your exercise program. Progress at your
own pace and be sensitive to your body’s signals. If
you experience pain or dizziness at any time while
exercising, stop immediately and cool down. Find out
what is wrong before continuing. Remember that adequate rest and a proper diet are important factors in
any exercise program.
23
NOTES
24
1 1 Base
2 1 Frame
3 2 Outer Crank Arm Cover
4 2 Inner Crank Arm Cover
5 1 Console
6 1 Upright
7 2 Roller Cover
8 1 Left Handlebar
9 1 Right Handlebar
10 2 Handlebar Endcap
11 2 Handlebar Leg
12 1 Left Roller Leg
13 1 Left Pedal
14 1 Left Pedal Leg
15 1 Right Pedal
16 1 Right Pedal Leg
17 2 Frame Cover
18 2 Inner Handlebar Cover
19 2 Outer Handlebar Cover
20 2 Axle Bearing
21 1 Right Roller Leg
22 2 Roller
23 2 Stabilizer Endcap
24 2 Roller Axle
25 2 Wheel
26 4 Foot
27 4 Wheel Bearing
28 1 Left Side Shield
29 1 Right Side Shield
30 2 Crank Axle Cap
31 4 Axle Cap
32 4 Pedal Leg Axle
33 8 Axle Bushing
34 4 Roller Bushing
35 1 Front Stabilizer
36 2 Crank Arm
37 1 Convenience Tray
38 2 Crank Hub
39 1 Pulley Spacer
40 1 Pulley
41 12 Axle Bushing
42 2 Pedal Leg Endcap
43 1 Crank Sleeve
44 2 Crank Bearing Set
45 1 Crank
46 8 Round Inner Cap
47 4 Snap Ring
48 1 Wire Harness
49 2 Base Endcap
50 1 Reed Switch/Wire
51 1 Belt
52 1 Flywheel
53 1 “C” Magnet
54 2 Outer Bearing Set
55 1 Magnet
56 1 Spring
57 1 Idler
58 1 Flywheel Pulley
59 1 Clamp
60 2 Inner Bearing Set
61 1 Motor
62 1 Resistance Cable Pulley
63 1 Resistance Cable Set
64 2 Foam Grip
65 1 Pivot Axle
66 2 Hub Cover
67 1 Stop Screw
68 1 Idler Screw
69 1 M8 Flange Screw
70 4 M8 x 35mm Screw
71 4 M8 x 42mm Bolt
72 2 M8 Split Washer
73 4 M4 x 12mm Flange Screw
74 8 M8 x 25mm Screw
75 2 3/8" Flange Screw
76 2 M10 Spacer
77 2 Pivot Bushing
78 2 M8 x 48mm Button Screw
79 18 M4 x 16mm Self-tapping Screw
80 8 M10 x 23mm Shoulder Screw
81 2 M10 x 20mm x 1mm Washer
82 4 M8 x 16mm Patch Screw
83 4 M8 x 25mm Washer
84 2 M10 x 20mm x 1.5mm Washer
85 10 M4 x 12mm Screw
86 6 M4 x 16mm Screw
87 8 M6 x 35mm Phillips Screw
88 8 M6 Split Washer
89 4 M10 x 62mm Bolt
90 2 M10 x 78mm Button Screw
91 4 M10 x 20mm Button Screw
92 4 M10 x 20mm x 2mm Washer
93 2 M4 x 13mm Washer
94 4 M10 x 25mm Washer
95 3 M8 x 16mm Button Screw
96 6 M8 Nylon Locknut
PART LIST—Model No. PFEL8947.0 R0906B
Key No. Qty. Description Key No. Qty. Description
25
97 2 M10 Nylon Locknut
98 8 Wave Washer
99 1 M4 x 12mm Screw
100 3 Star Washer
# 3 Hex Key
# 1 Grease
# 1 User’s Manual
Note: “#” indicates a non-illustrated part. Specifications are subject to change without notice. See the back cover
of this manual for information about ordering replacement parts.
Key No. Qty. Description Key No. Qty. Description
26
EXPLODED DRAWING A—Model No. PFEL8947.0 R0906B
49
80
81
10
19
96
71
41
41
98
9
18
93
79
79
11
66
98
33
33
74
74
47
52
1
55
26
49
65
10
50
73
39
99
3
48
73
38
75
76
74
36
66
61
72
78
89
63
74
86
3
17
6
5
77
95
100
79
95
17
8
86
79
86
79
18
41
79
93
96
41
19
64
51
71
81
80
100
98
95
36
11
77
75
25
38
89
47
44
2
90
33
33
23
97
45
98
35
85
57
4
97
96
47
26
85
25
43
53
44
70
85
40
89
56
20
20
4
47
58
23
68
59
26
96
79
70
62
67
69
27
EXPLODED DRAWING B—Model No. PFEL8947.0 R0906B
80
33
92
31
33
15
16
32
31
46
41
41
37
46
91
94
42
86
85
46
88
88
29
88
79
87
80
30
87
54
84
60
98
91
21
41
94
41
7
32
34
82
83
85
98
27
24
22
27
34
83
82
31
13
33
80
91
92
33
94
41
32
14
31
80
92
41
92
80
46
42
46
46
85
88
88
98
60
87
86
54
30
79
84
80
12
79
32
41
98
41
79
94
91
28
79
7
85
82
24
34
27
22
83
27
34
83
82
Part No. 246617 R0906B Printed in China © 2006 ICON IP, Inc.
LIMITED WARRANTY
ICON Health & Fitness, Inc. (ICON) warrants this product to be free from defects in workmanship and
material, under normal use and service conditions, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase. This warranty extends only to the original purchaser. ICON's obligation under this warranty is limited to replacing or repairing, at ICON's option, the product through one of its authorized service centers.
All repairs for which warranty claims are made must be pre-authorized by ICON. If the product is shipped
to a service center, freight charges to and from the service center will be the customer’s responsibility. For
in-home service, the customer will be responsible for a minimal trip charge. This warranty does not extend
to any product or damage to a product caused by or attributable to freight damage, abuse, misuse,
improper or abnormal usage or repairs not provided by an ICON authorized service center; products used
for commercial or rental purposes; or products used as store display models. No other warranty beyond
that specifically set forth above is authorized by ICON.
ICON is not responsible or liable for indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of the product or damages with respect to any economic loss, loss
of property, loss of revenues or profits, loss of enjoyment or use, costs of removal or installation or other
consequential damages of whatsoever nature. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. Accordingly, the above limitation may not apply to you.
The warranty extended hereunder is in lieu of any and all other warranties and any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited in its scope and duration to the terms set forth
herein. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts. Accordingly, the above
limitation may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC., 1500 S. 1000 W., LOGAN, UT 84321-9813
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS
To order replacement parts, please see the front cover of this manual. To help us assist you, please be prepared
to give the following information when contacting us:
• the MODEL NUMBER of the product (PFEL8947.0)
• the NAME of the product (PROFORM 160 elliptical exerciser)
• the SERIAL NUMBER of the product (see the front cover of this manual)
• the KEY NUMBER and DESCRIPTION of the part(s) (see pages 24 to 27)
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