Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. The
manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended
cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or
modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The input/output (I/O) cable must be shielded for the printer to comply with FCC rules and regulations Part 15
governing the radiation limits for Class “A” equipment.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference–Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du
Canada.
WARNING
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the
user may be required to take adequate measures.
Printronix, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited
to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, Inc. shall not be held
responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct,
indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced,
copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic,
electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Compatibility Software Copyright 1989 Phoenix Technologies Ltd., All Rights Reserved.
Printronix is a registered trademark of Printronix, Incorporated.
IGP is a registered trademark of Printronix, Inc.
LinePrinter Plus is a trademark of Printronix, Inc.
PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems.
PhoenixPage PCL 5 is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
HP is a registered trademark of Hewlett–Packard Company.
PCL is a trademark of Hewlett–Packard Company.
Code V is a trademark of QMS, Inc.
QMS is a registered trademark of Quality Micro Systems, Inc.
This manual is divided into chapters that contain all the information required to
use the printer.
Chapter 1: Introduction. General information about the manual and the printer,
safety precautions, and component locations.
Chapter 2:Setting Up the Printer. Procedures for installing the printer and its
components.
Chapter 3: Configuring the Printer. Configuration menus, options, and
outlines as well as factory default settings.
Chapter 4: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting. Diagnostics and procedures for
clearing paper jams, cleaning the printer, and interpreting the displayed error
messages.
Appendix A: Specifications
Appendix B: Host I/O Interfaces
Appendix C: Media Requirements
Appendix D: Disk Space Savings
How to Locate Information
You can locate specific procedures and information three ways:
•Use the Table of Contents at the front of the manual.
•Use the Chapter Contents list on the first page of each chapter.
•Use the Index at the back of the manual.
1–2
Introduction
Warnings and Special Information
For your safety and to protect valuable equipment, it is very important that you
read and comply with all information highlighted under special headings:
WARNING
Conditions that could harm you as well as damage the equipment.
CAUTION
Conditions that could damage the printer or related equipment.
IMPORTANT
Information vital to proper operation of the printer.
NOTE: Information and helpful tips about printer operation.
Conventions
Throughout this manual, switches and possible switch settings or positions are
printed in UPPERCASE type.
In most cases, messages displayed in the LCD are shown in the following format:
In some cases, display messages may be shown in UPPERCASE type,
surrounded by quotation marks.
OFFLINE
PAPER CONTROL
Introduction
1–3
The Printer
The printer is a programmable, non–impact printer. The printing technique is a
plain paper electrophotographic process, which uses a laser diode. Printer
emulations and font software load into the printer via diskettes.
1–4
Figure 1–1. The Printer
Introduction
Printer Features
The printer prints up to 24 pages per minute on an 8.5 x 11 inch page and
produces a 300 x 300 dots–per–inch (dpi) resolution on a continuous length
printable area. (See Appendix A for printer specifications.)
Features of the printer include:
•Continuous fanfold paper or forms handling
•Supports a wide variety of form lengths
•User–replaceable developer kit, toner kit, and organic photoconductor
(OPC) drum kit
•Two–line, 16–character alphanumeric display that provides operating and
error messages
•Diskette drive which is used to load and store preset configurations,
printer emulations and fonts from a diskette
•Second diskette drive which stores fonts (optional)
•Serial or parallel interface
•Coax or twinax interface (optional)
•Ethernet LAN interface (optional)
Introduction
1–5
Emulations
The printer comes with HPr Laserjet PCL5r, IPDS, or the Printronix
LinePrinter Plust emulation. The LinePrinter Plus emulation includes the
following printer protocols:
•Printronix P–Series
•Printronix P–Series XQ
•Serial Matrix
•Proprinter III XL
•Epson FX–1050
LinePrinter Plus emulation provides portrait and landscape image orientation.
Automatic 1–up, 2–up, 4–up, and gray bar overprinting are also provided. The
emulation offers proportional (scalable) fonts and multi–up form definition
capability as well.
Optional emulations are also available on diskette. Refer to Appendix A for a list
of optional emulations. Refer to the Programmer’s Reference Manual orOperator’s Guide supplied with each emulation diskette for specific information.
Hardware Options
Ask your printer representative about these options which can enhance your
printer’s versatility:
•Paper stacker with printer stand
The paper stacker provides for properly stacked paper from the beginning to
completion of the print job. The stacker will hold an entire box of media.
•Memory expansion (4 meg and 16 meg increments)
The L1024 has 8 meg of memory factory installed. Memory expansion modules
are available in increments of either 4 or 16 meg. Using these modules, printer
memory can be expanded to 40 meg.
•Second Floppy Disk Drive
A second floppy disk drive can be installed, as disk drive B.
1–6
Introduction
•LAN connection
A hardware option is available for proper connection of the printer to a LAN.
•Coax/Twinax connection
A hardware option is available for proper connection of the printer for
Coax/Twinax operation.
•Optional fonts
Optional printer fonts can be purchased and loaded into the printer using a
diskette.
Fonts and Forms
The printer provides a variety of resident fonts. The available fonts are dependent
the emulation used. For example, the Printronix LinePrinter Plus emulation
provides Letter Gothic, Courier, OCR–A, and OCR–B as standard fonts sets.
Additional fonts can be loaded from the host computer or from optional font
diskettes into printer memory. Once loaded, these additional fonts are accessed in
the same way as the resident fonts. Printer languages that support downloaded
fonts will not retain these fonts in memory when the printer is powered off.
Forms may be stored together with fonts. The storage space for forms and fonts
depends on memory availability and diskette space. Different fonts and forms
may be used depending on the emulation installed.
Introduction
1–7
General Laser Printer Technology
The operation of a laser printer is somewhat different than that of an impact
printer. They produce an entire page at once, compared to line printers, which
produce complete character lines.
NOTE: If the software application fails to give a form feed at the end of the
data, and the data does not exceed the selected lines per page
setting, the page will not print. Rather, it will remain in memory.
The laser printer has two basic functional parts: the engine and the controller.
The engine is responsible for the mechanical aspects of producing the page. The
controller controls the printer and is responsible for electronic data
manipulations.
NOTE: Laser printers can not print to the physical edge of the paper. If the
document image runs to the edge of the paper, portions of the image
may be lost.
The electrophotographic printing process, shown in Figure 1–2, consists of the
following steps:
1.Charging: The charge corona is a thin wire electrode that extends
across the width of the media. This electrode places a high–voltage
electrostatic charge on the organic photoconductor (OPC) drum.
2.Imaging: Based on data received from the host computer, a bit–mapped
image of the page is generated in random access memory (RAM) on the
controller (not shown).
3.Exposing: The laser scanning unit (LSU) exposes areas of the OPC
which are to be imaged (i.e., black). This forms a latent image of the
bit–mapped data. This image is made up of charged and uncharged
areas.
4.Developing: The latent image areas of the OPC attract toner from the
developer unit to form the developed image on the OPC drum. Since the
charged areas of the drum have the same charge as the toner, they repel
the toner.
1–8
Introduction
5.Transferring: Another thin wire electrode, the transfer corona, puts a
high electrostatic charge on the paper. This charge attracts the toner,
transferring the toner from the OPC drum to the paper.
6.Fusing: Heat and pressure rollers fuse the transferred image to the
paper.
7.Cleaning: As the OPC drum continues to turn, erase lamps remove all
residual electrostatic charge from the OPC. The cleaning unit then
removes unused toner from the OPC.
The use of controls or adjustments or the performance of procedures
other than those specified in this manual may result in exposure to
hazardous radiation.
Die Nichtbeachtung der in diesem Handbuch dargelegten Punkte sowie
die Verwendung anderer Kontroll– oder Steuereinrichtungen kann dazu
führen, daß gefährliche Strahlung abgegeben wird.
L’utilisation de commandes et réglages ou l’exécution de procédures
autres que celles spécifiées dans ce manuel peuvent entraîner une
exposition à des radiations dangereuses.
WARNING
WARNUNG
ATTENTION
Be aware of components in the printer that are potentially hazardous or easily
damaged. For example, the fuser unit becomes very hot under normal operating
conditions, and several components use high voltage.
Observe the following precautions to ensure personal safety and proper
installation and operation of the printer.
•Read all instructions.
•Save these instructions for later reference and use.
•Follow all warnings and instructions printed in this manual and marked
on the printer.
•Keep combustible materials away from the printer.
•Provide adequate ventilation.
•Never push objects of any kind through the cabinet slots. They may
contact dangerous voltage points or other hazards. Injury to the operator,
damage to the printer, or fire could result.
•Never spill liquid of any kind on or in the printer. Use only cleaning
agents and methods indicated in this manual.
2–2Setting Up the Printer
•Make sure nothing rests on the power cord. Do not locate the power cord
where people will walk on it. Do not place the power cord under any
carpet.
•Do not lean or place heavy objects on top of the printer.
For additional requirements, refer to Appendix A.
Check the Power Requirements
WARNING
Do not connect the printer to the power source until instructed to do so
and until all shipping restraints have been removed.
WARNUNG
Den Drucker nur unter Anleitung an die Stromquelle anschließen, und
erst dann, wenn alle Versandmaterialien entfernt worden sind.
ATTENTION
A moins d’en avoir recu l’ordre, ne pas brancher l’imprimante avant
d’en avoir ôté tout le matériel d’emballage.
The printer must be connected to an acceptable AC power source; otherwise, the
printer will not operate properly and may be damaged. The rear side panel label
identifies the correct power source for the printer: either 100 to 120 VAC, 60 Hz
or 220 to 240 VAC, 50 Hz.
The power source must be properly grounded. Since large power fluctuations can
cause the printer to malfunction, it should be connected to a “noise–free” power
source, not subject to surges or noise generated by motors, lighting, or air
conditioning equipment on the same circuit. To allow for an adequate power
cable run, the printer should be placed no more than eight feet (2.5 meters) from
the power outlet.
2–3Setting Up the Printer
Select a Site
When selecting the location for the printer, consider the following power
requirements, interface requirements, and environmental factors:
•A proper power source must be available. (Complete power requirements
are specified in the “Check Power Requirements” section on page 2–3.)
•The location must be within the maximum cable length specifications for
the host computer interface.
•The temperature range should be +50°F to +90°F, with no sudden
changes in temperature or humidity. The printer should be positioned
away from any air drafts from heating or air conditioning ducts.
•Insure that the room provides adequate ventilation. The minimum room
volume is 1000 cubic feet and must provide, at a minimum, one fresh air
exchange every two hours.
•The location should provide enough space for maintenance and
replacement of consumables (toner, developer, paper, etc.). Refer to
Figure 2–1.
•The printer should not be exposed to direct sunlight or hot lighting
equipment. This may cause an abnormal temperature rise in the printer
and adversely affect its operation. If necessary, shade or screen the
printer from such exposure.
•Avoid exposing the printer to any corrosive gases or vapors.
•Avoid installing the printer in an area subject to heavy vibrations.
For additional environmental requirements, refer to the Introduction chapter and
to Appendix A.
Figure 2–1 illustrates spatial site requirements for the printer. The dimensions are
listed in inches and include the requirements with the top and front covers open.
NOTE: The actual printer dimensions are shown in Figure 2–1. When
installing the printer at your site, allow an additional 6 inches
clearance behind the printer for connection of interface and power
cables.
2–4Setting Up the Printer
23 inches
19 inches
25 inches
Figure 2–1. Clearance Requirements
2–5Setting Up the Printer
Unpack the Printer
The printer is shipped in two cartons. The carton containing the consumables
ship set is placed on top of the printer carton. The printer carton is shown in
Figure 2–2 with all of the contents. The consumables ship set; which is made up
of the toner kit, OPC cartridge, and developer kit, is shipped in its own carton
(not shown in Figure 2–2), as shown in the figure below.
NOTE: Save the printer shipping materials in case they are needed to
transport the printer to a new location.
NOTE: The material in the toner kit is recyclable. Save the toner box and
packaging materials for recycling. A recycling shipping label, with
instructions attached, is provided.
The OPC unit must be kept in its protective bag whenever the unit is not
housed in the printer.
CAUTION
Carefully open each carton and examine contents for indication of damage during
transport. Use care when lifting the printer from the shipping carton.
Emulation Diskettes,
Documentation, etc.
Printer
Power Cable and
Front Paper Guide
Developer Unit
Toner Kit:
Developer kit:
W
aste Container (2)
T
oner Bottle (2)
Cleaner Felt (2)
OPC Unit
Ozone Filter
Cleaning Kit
Starter T
oner
Figure 2–2. Unpacking the Printer
2–6Setting Up the Printer
Initial Setup
To prepare the printer for operation, install the consumables that are packaged in
consumable kits within the consumable ship set box. They are:
•Developer unit (Developer Kit)
•Starter Toner (Developer Kit)
•Ozone filter (Developer Kit)
•Waste toner container (Toner Kit)
•Fuser cleaner felt (Toner Kit)
•OPC drum unit
NOTE: The material in the toner kit is recyclable. Save the toner box and
To install the consumables, perform the following procedures in the order
presented.
packaging materials for recycling. A recycling shipping label is
provided with instructions attached.
2–7Setting Up the Printer
Exit Paper Guide
(not shown)
Top Cover Latch
Paper Tension
Release
Input Paper Guide
Paper Entry
Disk Drive(s)
(not shown under
paper guide)
Control Panel
Power Switch
Figure 2–3. Front and Right Side View of Printer
2–8Setting Up the Printer
I/O Panel
Paper Exit
Exit Paper Guide
Figure 2–4. Rear and Left Side View of Printer
2–9Setting Up the Printer
Install the Developer Unit
Perform this procedure only if this is the initial installation and no toner
has been added to the developing unit. Otherwise, fill the toner hopper
with toner from the toner bottle.
Refer to Figure 2–5 and perform the following steps:
1.Raise the top of the printer by firmly pressing the button on the left of
the front panel.
2. Remove the new developer unit from its foil package.
3. Slide the developer unit along the plastic rails on either side of the printer
until the developer unit is in position.
4. Lock the developer unit in place by pushing the two green lock–down
clamps down until they click.
CAUTION
Lock–down Clamps
Developer Unit
Figure 2–5. Installing the Developer Unit
2–10Setting Up the Printer
Add the Starter Toner
For the initial installation, use the starter toner bottle from the
developer kit. Do not use the toner bottles in the toner kit, which consists
of two toner bottles, two fuser cleaner felts, and two waste toner
containers.
After adding the starter toner, do not add toner from the toner kit until
the printer displays a toner low message. Starter toner will provide
approximately 200 pages of print at 5%.
Toner is light and easily becomes air–borne and can contaminate the printer. Be
careful not to stain your hands, clothes, or the interior of the printer with toner.
NOTE: If toner is spilled, use a toner vacuum to clean up the loose toner.
Do not use water to clean the toner from the printer. Any toner
remaining on clothes can be removed with a cloth dampened in cold
water. Never use hot water to remove toner from clothes or skin.
Use care when handling toner.
IMPORTANT
When the toner is low, the printer will stop and the LCD will show “03 ADD
TONER AND CHK WASTE BOTTLE.”
NOTE: Do not turn off the printer during a print job to add toner; otherwise,
all unprinted data will be lost. Once the toner is added, press ON
LINE to continue printing.
Refer to Figure 2–6 and perform these steps:
1.Open the starter toner bottle from the developer kit, and attach the
spout.
2.Carefully open the developer unit cover.
3.Carefully pour the starter toner into the developer unit. Make sure to
spread the toner evenly from side to side.
2–11Setting Up the Printer
IMPORTANT
Do not squeeze the toner bottle as you pour the toner. Doing so could
cause the loose toner to be blown out of the hopper and contaminate the
printer and soil hands and clothes.
If the toner bottle does not empty completely, gently tap the end of the
bottle while holding it over the hopper.
4.Close the developer unit cover. Press the cover until you hear a “click”
which indicates that the developer unit is closed completely.
5.Clean up any toner that may have spilled during this process using one
of the moist towels that come with the cleaning kit inside the developer
kit.
NOTE: Some software stops communicating with the printer if the printer is
off line for more than two minutes. In this case, you may need to
restart your print job.
Starter Toner Bottle
(with spout attached)
Developer Unit Cover
(shown in the open position)
Figure 2–6. Filling the Toner Cartridge
2–12Setting Up the Printer
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