6 7
GUIDELINES FOR BODY COMPOSITION SCALES
MALE AGE
Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High
20-39 < 8% 9-19% > 19% < 54% 55-65% > 65% < 37% 38-44% > 44% < 15% 16-20% > 20%
40-59 < 11% 12- 22% > 22% < 49% 50-60% > 60% < 35% 36-42% > 42% < 15% 16-20% > 20%
60-79 < 13% 14- 25% > 25% < 44% 45-60% > 60% < 33% 34-40% > 40% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
FEMALE AGE
Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High
20-39 < 21% 22- 33% > 33% < 49% 50-60% > 60% < 31% 32-38% > 38% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
40-59 < 23% 24- 35% > 35% < 44% 45-55% > 55% < 29% 30-36% > 36% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
60-79
< 24% 25- 36% > 36% < 39% 40-55% > 55% < 28% 29-35% > 35% < 13% 14-18% > 18%
MALE ATHLETE AGE
Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High
20-39 < 6% 7-12% > 12% < 57% 58-64% > 64% < 40% 41-48% > 48% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
40-59 < 6% 7-13% > 13% < 51% 52-62% > 62% < 38% 39-46% > 46% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
60-79 < 8% 9-13% > 13% < 49% 50-63% > 63% < 37% 38-45% > 45% < 13% 14-18% > 18%
FEMALE ATHLETE AGE
Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High Low Average High
20-39 < 14% 15- 18% > 18% < 51% 52-60% > 60% < 33% 34-41% > 41% < 15%
16-20% > 20%
40-59 < 16% 17- 20% > 20% < 49% 50-64% > 64% < 31% 32-39% > 39% < 15% 16-20% > 20%
60-79 < 17% 18- 20% > 20% < 49% 50-64% > 64% < 30% 31-38% > 38% < 14% 15-19% > 19%
BODY FAT %
BODY FAT %
BODY FAT %
BODY FAT %
BODY WATER %
BODY WATER %
BODY WATER %
BODY WATER %
BODY MUSCLE %
BODY MUSCLE %
BODY MUSCLE %
BODY MUSCLE %
BONE MASS %
BONE MASS %
BONE MASS %
BONE MASS %
The health and fitness materials provided are to be used for informational
purposes only. The health and fitness materials are not intended as a substitute
for seeking professional fitness and/or medical care. Above reference chart is
available in a full page version on our website www.precisiononescales.com.
INFORMATION ABOUT BODY FAT MEASUREMENT
Body fat scales measure body composition with the Bioelectrical Impedance
Analysis (BIA) technique. The scale offers an estimated body fat percentage
based on how long it takes a small, harmless electrical current to pass through
the body. The more fat the electrical current encounters, the higher the body fat
percentage is, since fat offers higher resistance to electrical currents than muscle.
This is because electrical currents pass easily through the high volume of fluids
that muscle tissue contains. The scale receives the results, which are equal to the
user’s total body density. The scale then plugs the body density figure into an
equation to determine his body fat percentage based on height and weight.
INFORMATION ABOUT BODY FAT
Body fat is an essential part of the body. The fat in your body allows you to absorb the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Fat also allows you to absorb substances called carotenoids, which act as antioxidants in your body. Body fat also
aids with body temperature maintenance and insulation. There is a thin layer of
fat directly underneath your skin. This fat layer acts like insulation and helps keep
heat inside the body to maintain body temperature. In addition, a layer of fat also
surrounds your bones, tissues, nerves and major organs, such as your heart and
brain. This layer of fat acts as a protective cushion. If you are exposed to severe
trauma or a sudden impact, the fat absorbs as much shock as possible to protect
these organs from damage.
While some fat is important in keeping your body functioning efficiently, too
much fat can lead to severe medical problems, including heart disease, heart
attack and stroke. The goal of weight loss is to maintain a balanced relationship
between muscle mass and body fat. Please consult your physician for specific
information regarding your health and weight loss plan.
INFORMATION ABOUT BODY WATER
Water is clearly the most important nutrient and the most abundant substance
in the human body. Water comprises more than half of the human mass and is a
major component in every cell. All the cells in the body, including skin, organs,
and muscles can only function if they receive the proper amount of water. Dehydration will degrade a person’s ability to exercise and burn calories, and will reduce protein synthesis which is needed to build or repair muscles. As a guideline,
it is recommended that adults consume 64 ounces of water each day. Our table
on Page 9 should only be used as a reference towards your fitness regime, diet
and fluid intake. As always, please consult your physician.
MORE IMPORTANT INFORMATION