ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Disclaimer
CAUTION: Read complete
instructions prior to installation
and operation of the meter.
WARNING: Risk of electric
shock or personal injury.
Warning!
• This product is not recommended for life support applications or
applications where malfunctioning could result in personal injury or
property loss. Anyone using this product for such applications does so at
his/her own risk. Precision Digital Corporation shall not be held liable for
damages resulting from such improper use.
• Failure to follow installation guidelines could result in death or serious
injury. Make sure only qualified personnel perform the installation.
• Never remove the instrument cover in explosive environments when the
circuit is live.
• Cover must be fully engaged to meet flameproof/explosion-proof
requirements.
• Information in this manual supersedes all enclosure, compliance, and
agency approval information included in additional product manuals
included with this product.
!
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Precision
Digital makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof; and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose.
Limited Warranty
Precision Digital Corporation warrants this product against defects in material or
workmanship for the specified period under “Specifications” from the date of shipment from
the factory. Precision Digital’s liability under this limited warranty shall not exceed the
purchase value, repair, or replacement of the defective unit.
Registered Trademarks
MeterView® Pro is a registered trademark of Precision Digital Corporation. Modbus® is a
Registered Trademark of Schneider Automation Inc. All other trademarks mentioned in this
document are the property of their respective owners.
Required & Factory Wired Connection --------------- 13
Connectors Labeling -------------------------------------- 14
Power Connections --------------------------------------- 14
Signal Connections --------------------------------------- 14
Serial Communications Connections ----------------- 16
Three Wire Connections ----------------------------- 16
UsingPROVU Serial Adapters --------------------------- 18
Relay Connections ---------------------------------------- 19
Switching Inductive Loads ------------------------------- 19
F4 Digital Input Connections ---------------------------- 20
4-20 mA Output Connections --------------------------- 20
Analog Output Transmitter Power Supply ----------- 20
Interlock Relay Feature ---------------------------------- 20
Digital I/O Connections ----------------------------------- 21
External Switch Contacts -------------------------------- 21
Setup and Programming------------------------------ 22
SafeTouch
Front Buttons and Status LED Indicators ----------- 23
MeterView
MeterView Pro Installation ------------------------------ 24
Display Functions and Messages ---------------------- 25
Main Menu ----------------------------------------------------- 27
Setting Numeric Values ----------------------------------- 27
Setting Up the Rate/Totalizer Meter (setup) -------- 28
Setting the Input Signal (Input) ----------------------- 28
Setting the Totalizer Features (total) --------------- 28
Setting the Input Units or Custom Tags (units)--- 29
Setting the Decimal Point (dEc pt) ------------------- 29
Programming the Rate/Totalizer (prog) ------------- 30
Latching Relay (LatcH) ---------------------------------- 41
Latching Relay (Lt-Clr) --------------------------------- 41
Acknowledging Relays ----------------------------------- 42
Pump Alternation Control Applications (Altern) -- 42
Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature 44
Interlock Relay Operation Example --------------- 44
Scaling the 4-20 mA Analog Output (Aout) --------- 45
Reset Menu (reset) ----------------------------------------- 45
Control Menu (Contrl) ------------------------------------- 45
Setting Up the Password (pass) ------------------------ 46
Protecting or Locking the Meter ----------------------- 46
Total Reset Password & Non-Resettable Total ---- 46
Making Changes to a Password Protected Meter - 47
Disabling Password Protection ------------------------ 47
Advanced Features Menu -------------------------------- 48
Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages --- 48
Noise Filter (filter) ------------------------------------- 49
Noise Filter Bypass (bypass) --------------------------- 49
Rounding Feature (round) ------------------------------ 50
Modbus RTU Serial Communications (serial) --- 50
Serial Communications Overview --------------------- 51
Select Menu (SElEct) ------------------------------------ 52
Signal Input Conditioning (Functn) ------------------- 52
Low-Flow Cutoff (CutofF) ------------------------------- 53
Totalizer Count Up/Down (Count) --------------------- 53
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Analog Output Programming (AoutPr) --------------- 54
Programmable Function Keys User Menu (user) - 54
Internal Source Calibration (ICAL) -------------------- 56
Meter Operation ----------------------------------------- 57
Front Buttons Operation ---------------------------------- 57
Service ------------------------------------------------------ 62
Mounting Dimensions --------------------------------- 63
EU Declaration of Conformity ----------------------- 65
The ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 offers all the functionality of the ProVu PD6200 as a fully FM, CSA,
ATEX, and IECEx approved explosion-proof product. It is specifically designed to display flow
rate and total from an analog output (4-20 mA, 0-5 V, 1-5 V, etc.) flowmeter. It displays that
signal on a dual-line, 6-digit Sunbright® sunlight readable display. Flow rate is typically displayed
on the upper line and the cumulative total is displayed on the lower line. The total overflow
feature allows up to a 9-digit total and grand total to be displayed. The PD8-6200 includes a 24
VDC power supply to drive the flowmeter and can be equipped with up to four internal relays
and a 4-20 mA analog output. It can be programmed and operated without opening the housing
by using the built-in SafeTouch® through-glass buttons or the RS485 serial communication port
with free Modbus® protocol.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Display
Line 1: 0.6" (15 mm) high, red LEDs
Line 2: 0.46" (12 mm) high, red LEDs
6 digits: each (-99999 to 999999), with lead
zero blanking.
Display
Intensity
Eight user selectable intensity levels
Display
Update Rate
5/second (200 ms)
Overrange
Display flashes 999999
Underrange
Display flashes -99999
Display
Assignment
Display lines 1 & 2 may be assigned to
rate, total, grand total, alternate (rate/total,
rate/grand total, rate/units, total/units, and
grand total/units), set points, max/min,
units (line 2 only), and Modbus input.
Additional displays are available if
parameter total is off, and parameter dSCAL is on: gross, alternating gross/net,
PV1, PV2, and PCT (refer to PD6000
instruction manual found on
www.predig.com).
Programming
Methods
Four front panel buttons, digital inputs, or
PC with MeterView Pro software.
Noise Filter
Programmable from 2 to 199 (0 will disable
filter)
Filter Bypass
Programmable from 0.1 to 99.9% of
calibrated span
Recalibration
All ranges are calibrated at the factory.
Recalibration is recommended at least
every 12 months.
Max/Min
Display
Max/min readings reached by the process
are stored until reset by the user or until
power to the meter is turned off.
Password
Three programmable passwords restrict
modification of programmed settings and
two prevent resetting the totals.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital inputs and
editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function keys, and
digital inputs.
Total: Prevents resetting the total manually
Gtotal: Prevents resetting the grand total manually
Non-Volatile
Memory
All programmed settings are stored in nonvolatile memory for a minimum of ten years
if power is lost.
Power
Options
85-265 VAC 50/60 Hz, 90-265 VDC, 20 W
max or 12-24 VDC 10%, 15 W max
Powered over USB for configuration only
Fuse
Required external fuse: UL Recognized, 5
A max, slow blow; up to 6 meters may
share one 5 A fuse
Isolated
Transmitter
Power Supply
Terminals P+ & P-: 24 VDC 10%. selectable
for 24, 10, or 5 VDC supply (internal jumper
J4). All models transmitter supply rated @
25mA max.
Normal Mode
Rejection
Greater than 60 dB at 50/60 Hz
Isolation
4 kV input/output-to-power line
500 V input-to-output or output-to-P+ supply
Overvoltage
Category
Installation Overvoltage Category II:
Local level with smaller transient
overvoltages than Installation Overvoltage
Category III.
Environmental
T6 Class operating temperature range Ta =
-40 to 60°C
T5 Class operating temperature range Ta =
-40 to 65°C
Max Power
Dissipation
Maximum power dissipation limited to
15.1 W.
Connections
Screw terminals accept 12 to 22 AWG wire
Enclosure
Explosion-proof die cast aluminum with
glass window, corrosion resistant epoxy
coating, color: blue.
NEMA 4X, 7, & 9, IP68.
Default conduit connections: Four ¾" NPT
threaded conduit openings and two ¾"
NPT metal conduit plugs with 12 mm hex
key fitting installed. Additional conduit
opening configurations may be available;
verify quantity and sizes on specific device
labeling during installation.
Mounting
Four slotted flanges for wall mounting or
NPS 1½" to 2½" or DN 40 to 65 mm pipe
mounting. See Mounting Dimensions on
page 63.
Tightening
Torque
Screw terminal connectors: 5 lb-in (0.56
Nm)
Overall
Dimensions
6.42" x 7.97" x 8.47" (W x H x D)
(163 mm x 202 mm x 215 mm)
Weight
16.0 lbs (7.26 kg)
Warranty
3 years parts & labor
Inputs
Field selectable:
0-20, 4-20 mA, 10 V (0-5, 1-5, 0-10 V),
Modbus PV (Slave)
Accuracy
±0.03% of calibrated span ±1 count,
square root & programmable exponent
accuracy range:
10-100% of calibrated span
Temperature
Drift
0.005% of calibrated span/C max from 0
to 65C ambient,
0.01% of calibrated span/C max from -40
to 0C ambient
Signal Input
Conditioning
Linear, square root, programmable
exponent, or round horizontal tank volume
calculation
Multi-Point
Linearization
2 to 32 points
Programmable
Exponent
1.0001 to 2.9999
Specifications
Except where noted all specifications apply to operation at +25°C.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Round H Tank
Diameter & Length: 999.999 inch or cm
calculates volume in gallons or liters
respectively.
Low-Flow
Cutoff
0-999999 (0 disables cutoff function)
Decimal Point
Up to five decimal places or none:
d.ddddd, d.dddd, d.ddd, d.dd, d.d, or
dddddd
Calibration
Range
Input Range
Minimum Span
Input 1 & Input 2
4-20 mA
0.15 mA
10 V
0.01 V
An error message will appear if the input 1
and input 2 signals are too close together.
Input
Impedance
Voltage ranges: greater than 500 k
Current ranges: 50 - 100 (depending on
resettable fuse impedance)
Input
Overload
Current input protected by resettable fuse,
30 VDC max.
Fuse resets automatically after fault is
removed.
F4 Digital Input
Contacts
3.3 VDC on contact. Connect normally
open contacts across F4 to COM.
F4 Digital Input
Logic Levels
Logic High: 3 to 5 VDC
Logic Low: 0 to 1.25 VDC
HART
Transparency
Analog input will not interfere with existing
HART communications on the wired 4-20
mA signal
Rate Display
Indication
-99999 to 999999, lead zero blanking. “R”
LED illuminates while displaying rate.
Total Display
& Total
Overflow
0 to 999,999; automatic lead zero blanking.
“T” LED is illuminated while displaying total
or grand total.
Up to 999,999,999 with total-overflow
feature. “oF” is displayed to the left of total
overflow and ▲ LED is illuminated.
Total
Decimal Point
Up to five decimal places or none:
d.ddddd, d.dddd, d.ddd, d.dd, d.d, or
dddddd
Total decimal point is independent of rate
decimal point.
Totalizer
Calculates total based on rate and field
programmable multiplier to display total in
engineering units. Time base must be
selected according to the time units in
which the rate is displayed.
Totalizer
Rollover
Totalizer rolls over when display exceeds
999,999,999. Relay status reflects display.
Total
Overflow
Override
Program total reset for automatic with 0.1
second delay and set point 1 for 999,999
Totalizer
Presets
Up to eight, user selectable under setup
menu. Any set point can be assigned to
total and may be programmed anywhere in
the range of the meter for total alarm
indication.
Programmable
Delay
On Release
0.1 and 999.9 seconds; applied to the first
relay assigned to total or grand total.
If the meter is programmed to reset total to
zero automatically when the preset is
reached, then a delay will occur before the
total is reset.
Total Reset
Via front panel button, external contact
closure on digital inputs, automatically via
user selectable preset value and time
delay, or through serial communications.
Total Reset
Password
Total and grand total passwords may be
entered to prevent resetting the total or
grand total from the front panel.
Non-Resettable
Total
The grand total can be programmed as a
non-resettable total by entering the
password “050873”.
Caution!
Once the Grand Total has been
programmed as “nonresettable” the feature cannot
be disabled.
Rating
4 SPDT (Form C) internal and/or 4 SPST
(Form A) external; rated 3 A @ 30 VDC
and 125/250 VAC resistive load; 1/14 HP
(≈ 50 W) @ 125/250 VAC for inductive
loads
Noise
Suppression
Noise suppression is recommended for
each relay contact switching inductive
loads; see page 19 for details.
Relay
Assignment
Relays may be assigned to rate, total, or
grand total.
Deadband
0-100% of span, user programmable
High or Low
Alarm
User may program any alarm for high or
low trip point.
Unused alarm LEDs and relays may be
disabled (turn off).
Relay
Operation
Automatic (non-latching) and/or manual
reset
Latching (requires manual acknowledge)
with/without clear
Pump alternation control (2 to 4 relays)
Sampling (based on time)
Off (disable unused relays and enable
Interlock feature)
Manual on/off control mode
Relay Reset
User selectable via front panel buttons,
digital inputs, or PC
1. Automatic reset only (non-latching),
when the input passes the reset point
or total is reset to zero.
2. Automatic + manual reset at any time
(non-latching)
3. Manual reset only, at any time
(latching)
4. Manual reset only after alarm condition
has cleared (latching)
Note: Front panel button or digital input
may be assigned to acknowledge
relays programmed for manual reset.
Time Delay
0 to 999.9 seconds, on & off relay time
delays
Programmable and independent for each
relay.
Fail-Safe
Operation
Programmable and independent for each
relay.
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm
condition. In case of power failure,
relay will go to alarm state.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Auto
Initialization
When power is applied to the meter, relays
will reflect the state of the input to the
meter.
Output Source
Rate/process, total, grand total, max, min,
set points 1-8, or manual control mode
Scaling Range
1.000 to 23.000 mA for any display range.
Calibration
Factory calibrated: 4.000 to 20.000 = 4-20
mA output
Analog Out
Programming
23.000 mA maximum for all parameters:
Overrange, underrange, max, min, and
break
Accuracy
± 0.1% FS ± 0.004 mA
Temperature
Drift
0.4 µA/C max from 0 to 65C ambient,
0.8 µA/C max from -40 to 0C ambient
Note: Analog output drift is separate from input
drift.
Isolated
Transmitter
Power Supply
Terminals I+ & R: 24 VDC 10%. May be
used to power the 4-20 mA output or other
devices. Refer to Figure 1 on page 12 and
Figure 16 on page 20.
All models @ 25mA max.
External Loop
Power Supply
35 VDC maximum
Output Loop
Resistance
Power supply
Minimum
Maximum
24 VDC
10
700
35 VDC
(external)
100
1200
Compatibility
EIA-485
Connectors
Removable screw terminal connector
Max Distance
3,937' (1,200 m) max
Status
Indication
Separate LEDs for Power (P), Transmit
(TX), and Receive (RX)
Slave Id
1 – 247 (Meter address)
Baud Rate
300 - 19,200 bps
Transmit
Time Delay
Programmable between 0 and 199 ms
Data
8 bit (1 start bit, 1 or 2 stop bits)
Parity
Even, Odd, or None with 1 or 2 stop bits
Byte-To-Byte
Timeout
0.01 – 2.54 second
Turn Around
Delay
Less than 2 ms (fixed)
Note: Refer to the PROVU® Modbus Register Tables located
at www.predig.com for details.
Channels
4 digital inputs & 4 digital outputs
Digital Input
Logic High
3 to 5 VDC
Digital Input
Logic Low
0 to 1.25 VDC
Digital Output
Logic High
3.1 to 3.3 VDC
Digital Output
Logic Low
0 to 0.4 VDC
Source
Current
10 mA maximum output current
Sink
Current
1.5 mA minimum input current
+5 V
Terminal
To be used as pull-up for digital inputs
only.
Connect normally open pushbuttons
across +5 V & DI 1-4.
WARNING
DO NOT use +5 V
terminal (pin 1) to power
external devices.
Function
Assignment
The on-board digital inputs (1-4) are
designed to mimic the behavior of the
front panel buttons (Menu, F1, F2, &
F3).
If you wish to change their behavior, reassign F1-F3 to the desired function,
then change the corresponding digital
input to match.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
FM
Enclosure: Type 4X; IP66
Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C, D
Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Class III, Division 1, T5/T6
Class I, Zone 1, AEx d, IIC Gb T5/T6
Zone 21, AEx tb IIIC T90°C; Ta -40°C to +65°C
T6 Ta = -40°C to +60°C; T5 Ta = -40°C to +65°C
Certificate Number: 3047283
CSA
Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C, D
Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Class III, Division 1
Class I Zone 1 Ex d IIC
Zone 21 Ex tb IIIC T90°C
-40°C < Tamb. < +60° C; Temperature Code T6
-40°C < Tamb. < +65° C; Temperature Code T5
Enclosure Type 4X & IP66
Certificate Number: 2531731
ATEX
II 2 G D
Ex d IIC T* Gb
Ex tb IIIC T90°C Db IP68
Ta = -40°C to +*°C
*T6 = -40°C to +60°C
*T5 = -40°C to +65°C
Certificate number: Sira 12ATEX1182
IECEx
Ex d IIC T* Gb
Ex tb IIIC T90°C Db IP68
Ta = -40°C to +*°C
*T6 = -40°C to +60°C
*T5 = -40°C to +65°C
Certificate Number: IECEx SIR 12.0073
Product Ratings and Approvals
Special Conditions for Safe Use:
Use suitably certified and dimensioned cable entry device and/or plug. The equipment shall be
installed such that the supply cable is protected from mechanical damage. The cable shall not
be subjected to tension or torque. If the cable is to be terminated within an explosive
atmosphere, then appropriate protection of the free end of the cable shall be provided. Cable
must be suitable for 90°C.
Year of Construction
This information is contained within the serial number with the first four digits representing the
year and month in the YYMM format.
For European Community: The ProtEX-MAX must be installed in accordance with the ATEX
directive 94/9/EC, and the product certificate Sira 12ATEX1182.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
UL & c-UL Listed
USA & Canada
UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment
UL File Number
E160849
Front Panel
UL Type 4X, NEMA 4X, IP65; panel gasket provided
Low Voltage
Directive
EN 61010-1:2010
Safety requirements for measurement, control, and laboratory use
Emissions
EN 55022:2010
Class A ITE emissions requirements
Radiated
Emissions
Class A
AC Mains
Conducted
Emissions
Class A
Immunity
EN 61326-1:2013
Measurement, control, and laboratory equipment
EN 61000-6-2:2005
EMC heavy industrial generic immunity standard
RFI - Amplitude Modulated
80 -1000 MHz 10 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
1.4 - 2.0 GHz 3 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
2.0 - 2.7 GHz 1 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
Electrical Fast Transients
±2kV AC mains, ±1kV other
Electrostatic
Discharge
±4kV contact, ±8kV air
RFI - Conducted
10V, 0.15-80 MHz, 1kHz 80% AM
AC Surge
±2kV Common, ±1kV Differential
Surge
1KV (CM)
Power-Frequency
Magnetic Field
30 A/m 70%V for 0.5 period
Voltage Dips
40%V for 5 & 50 periods
70%V for 25 periods
Voltage
Interruptions
<5%V for 250 periods
Compliance Information
Safety
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Note:
Testing was conducted on PD8-6200 meters installed through the covers of grounded metal
enclosures with cable shields grounded at the point of entry representing installations
designed to optimize EMC performance.
Declaration of Conformity available at www.predig.com
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
WARNINGS
• Read complete instructions prior to installation and operation of the instrument.
• Installation and service should be performed only by trained service personnel. Service
requiring replacement of internal sub-components must be performed at the factory.
• Disconnect from supply before opening enclosure. Keep cover tight while circuits are alive.
Conduit seals must be installed within 18" (450mm) of the enclosure or within 2" (50mm) for
Zone installations.
• Verify that the operating atmosphere of the instrument is consistent with the appropriate
hazardous locations certifications.
• If the instrument is installed in a high voltage environment and a fault or installation error
occurs, high voltage may be present on any lead
• Read all product labels completely and follow all instructions and requirements listed on the
labels for installation or service.
WARNING
Disconnect from supply before opening enclosure. Keep
cover tight while circuits are alive. Conduit seals must be
installed within 18" (450mm) of the enclosure or within 2"
(50mm) for Zone installations.
Safety Information
Installation
Install in accordance with applicable local and national regulations (e.g. NEC).
For Installation in USA: The ProtEX-MAX must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical
Code (NEC) NFPA 70.
For Installation in Canada: The ProtEX-MAX must be installed in accordance with the Canadian
Electrical Code CSA 22.1. All power supplies below 36 V and input circuits must be derived from a CSA
Approved Class 2 source.
For European Community: The ProtEX-MAX must be installed in accordance with the ATEX directive
94/9/EC and the product certificate Sira 12ATEX1182.
Wiring connectors are accessed by opening the enclosure. To access electrical connectors, remove the 2
captive screws and then remove the electronics module. Connectors are on the rear of the electronics
module.
Unpacking
Remove the instrument from packing box. Inspect the packaging and contents for damage. Report
damages, if any, to the carrier.
If any part is missing or the instrument malfunctions, please contact your supplier or the factory for
assistance.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
WARNING
In hazardous areas, conduit and conduit/stopping plugs require
the application of non-setting (solvent free) thread sealant. It is
critical that all relevant hazardous area guidelines be followed
for the installation or replacement of conduit or plugs.
WARNING
Do not attempt to loosen or remove flange bolts
while the instrument is in service.
Figure 1: Transmitter Supply Voltage Selection
Pre-Installed Conduit/Stopping Plug
The PD8-6200 is supplied with two pre-installed conduit plugs for installations that do not require the use
of all conduit entries. The conduit/stopping plugs include an internal 12mm hexagonal socket recess for
removal. The pre-installed plugs and their installation are included in the hazardous area approvals for
the PD8 Series enclosure.
Mounting
The ProtEX-MAX has four slotted mounting flanges that should be used for pipe mounting or wall
mounting. Refer to Mounting Dimensions, page 63 for details.
Cover Jam Screw
The cover jam screw should be properly installed once the instrument has been wired and tested in a
safe environment. The cover jam screw is intended to prevent the removal of the instrument cover in a
flameproof environment without the use of tools. Using a M2 hex wrench, turn the screw clockwise until
the screw contacts the aluminum enclosure. Turn the screw an additional 1/4 to 1/2 turn to secure the
cover. Caution: Excess torque may damage the threads and/or wrench.
Transmitter Supply Voltage Selection (P+, P-)
All meters, including models equipped with the 12-24 VDC power option, are shipped from the factory
configured to provide 24 VDC power for the transmitter or sensor.
If the transmitter requires 5 or 10 VDC excitation, the internal jumper J4 must be configured
accordingly.
To access the voltage selection
jumper:
1. Remove all the connectors.
2. Unscrew the back cover.
3. Slide the back cover about 1 inch.
4. Configure the J4 jumper, located
behind the input signal connector, for
the desired excitation voltage as
shown.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
WARNINGS
• Static electricity can damage sensitive components.
• Observe safe handling precautions for static-sensitive components.
• Use proper grounding procedures/codes.
• If the instrument is installed in a high voltage environment and a
fault or installation error occurs, high voltage may be present on
any lead or terminal.
• Follow all fusing and wiring precautions requirements for the
instrument integrated to the PD8 Series model number being
connected.
WARNING
Observe all safety regulations. Electrical wiring should be performed
in accordance with all agency requirements and applicable national,
state, and local codes to prevent damage to the meter and ensure
personnel safety.
Connections
To access the connectors, remove the enclosure cover and unscrew the two captive screws that fasten
the electronics module. Signal connections are made to de-pluggable connectors on the back of the
electronics module.
Some connectors may be provided already connected. These connections are required for proper
operation of the ProtEX-MAX, and should not be removed unless instructed to by this manual.
Wires marked as being used for testing purposes should be removed.
Grounding connections are made to the two ground screws provided on the base – one internal and one
external.
After all connections have been completed and verified, apply power to the unit.
Required & Factory Wired Connection
The ProtEX-MAX comes with a pre-wired connection. This connection is detailed below, and must be
maintained in order for the instrument to function properly.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Warning!
Do not connect any equipment other than Precision
Digital’s expansion modules, cables, or meters to the
RJ45 M-LINK connector. Otherwise damage will occur
to the equipment and the meter.
Figure 4: Power Connections
AC or DC
POWER
Required External Fuse:
5 A max, 250 V Slow Blow
POWER
+
-
Connectors Labeling
The connectors’ label, affixed to the meter, shows the location of all connectors available with requested
configuration.
Figure 3: Connector Labeling for Fully Loaded PD8-6200
Power Connections
Power connections are made to a two-terminal connector labeled
POWER on Figure 3. The meter will operate regardless of DC
polarity connection. The + and - symbols are only a suggested
wiring convention.
Signal Connections
Signal connections are made to a six-terminal connector labeled
SIGNAL on Figure 3. The COM (common) terminal is the return
for the 4-20 mA and the 10 V input signals.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Current and Voltage Connections
The following figures show examples of current and voltage connections.
There are no switches or jumpers to set up for current and voltage inputs. Setup and programming is
performed through the front panel buttons.
Figure 5: Transmitter Powered by Internal Supply
Figure 6: Transmitter Powered by Ext. Supply or Self-Powered
The current input is protected against current overload by a resettable fuse. The display may or may not
show a fault condition depending on the nature of the overload.
The fuse limits the current to a safe level when it detects a fault condition, and automatically resets itself
when the fault condition is removed.
Figure 7: Voltage Input Connections
The meter is capable of accepting any voltage from -10 VDC to +10 VDC.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
ProtEX-MAX to RS-485
Serial Converter Connections
RS-485 Serial
Converter
ProtEX-MAX RS485 Connections
DO DI DO DI DI DO DI DO
F4 COMDIDIDO DO
TX
RX
1 2 3 4 51 2
Serial Communications Connections
The ProtEX-MAX has a 5 position terminal block for connecting RS-485 serial devices.
Figure 8 details the wiring connections from the ProtEX-MAX to an RS-485 serial converter (such as the
PDA7485 or PDA8485) for a four-wire network.
Figure 8: ProtEX-MAX Connections to a Serial Converter
The ProtEX-MAX has three diagnostic LEDs: a Power (P) LED to show when the module is powered
properly, a Transmit Data (TX) LED to show when the module is being transmitted to by the PC side, and
a Receive Data (RX) LED to show when the module is sending data to a receiving device.
The following diagrams detail how to connect the RS-485 serial communications from the ProtEX-MAX to
a RS-485/RS-232 serial converter (PDA7485) in four wire and two wire configurations.
Three Wire Connections
In order to wire the 5 pins for use as a 3-wire half-duplex RS-485 connection, it is necessary to create a
jumper connection between DI – DO and DI- – DO- as shown below.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
WARNING
Observe all safety regulations. Electrical wiring should be performed
in accordance with all agency requirements and applicable national,
state, and local codes to prevent damage to the meter and ensure
personnel safety.
Figure 10: RS-485 Wiring
Notes:
1. Termination resistors are optional and values depend on the cable length and characteristic
impedance. Consult the cable manufacturer for recommendations.
2. Refer to RS-232 to RS-485 Converter documentation for further details.
3. Use shielded cable, twisted-pairs plus ground. Connect ground shield only at one location.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
WARNING
Observe all safety regulations. Electrical wiring should be performed
in accordance with all agency requirements and applicable national,
state, and local codes to prevent damage to the meter and ensure
personnel safety.
NOTICE
PROVU expansion modules and serial adapters are not included in
the hazardous area approvals of the ProtEX-MAX. The PDA1232
and PDA8008 may be used only while the ProtEX-MAX is in a
safe area, and will disable some features while installed.
!
Notes:
1. Termination resistors are optional and values depend on the cable length and characteristic
impedance. Consult the cable manufacturer for recommendations.
2. Refer to RS-232 to RS-485 Converter documentation for further details.
3. Use shielded cable, twisted-pair plus ground. Connect ground shield only at one location.
Figure 11: RS-485 Two-Wire Multi-Drop Wiring
When using more than one instrument in a multi-drop or multi-point mode, each meter must be provided
with its own unique address. See Modbus RTU Serial Communications on page 50.
UsingPROVU Serial Adapters
PROVU expansion modules and serial adapters are not recommended for use with the ProtEX-MAX. It is
recommended that any serial protocol conversion required on the RS-485 communications connection be
performed using a PDA7485 RS-232 to RS-485 or PDA8485 USB to RS-485 serial converter located in a
safe area.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
CNONO NCNCC
RELAY4RELAY3
436521
CNONO NCNC C
RELAY2RELAY1
436521
C
R
C
R
Use a diode with a reverse
breakdown voltage two to
three times the circuit voltage
and forward current at least
as large as the load current.
Relay Connections
Relay connections are made to two six-terminal connectors labeled RELAY1 – RELAY4 on Figure 3.
Each relay’s C terminal is common only to the normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) contacts of
the corresponding relay. The relays’ C terminals should not be confused with the COM (common) terminal
of the INPUT SIGNAL connector.
Figure 12: Relay Connections
Switching Inductive Loads
The use of suppressors (snubbers) is strongly recommended when switching inductive loads to prevent
disrupting the microprocessor’s operation. The suppressors also prolong the life of the relay contacts.
Suppression can be obtained with resistor-capacitor (RC) networks assembled by the user or purchased
as complete assemblies. Refer to the following circuits for RC network assembly and installation:
Figure 13: AC and DC Loads Protection
Choose R and C as follows:
R: 0.5 to 1 for each volt across the contacts
C: 0.5 to 1 µF for each amp through closed contacts
Notes:
1. Use capacitors rated for 250 VAC.
2. RC networks may affect load release time of solenoid loads. Check to confirm proper operation.
3. Install the RC network at the meter's relay screw terminals. An RC network may also be installed
across the load. Experiment for best results.
Figure 14: Low Voltage DC Loads Protection
RC Networks Available from Precision Digital
RC networks are available from Precision Digital and should be applied to each relay contact switching an
inductive load. Part number: PDX6901.
Note: Relays are de-rated to 1/14th HP (50 watts) with an inductive load.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
12-35 VDC
Power
Supply
+
4-20 mA
Input Meter
-
+
RI- I+
132
RELAY1
321
24 V
-
4-20 mA Input
Remote Display,
Chart Recorder, Etc.
-
+
RI- I+
MA OUT
132
RELAY1
321
24 V
MA OUT
F4 Digital Input Connections
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input is connected with a normally open contact
across F4 and COM, or with an active low signal applied to F4.
Figure 15: F4 Digital Input Connections
4-20 mA Output Connections
Connections for the 4-20 mA transmitter output are made to the connector terminals labeled MA OUT.
The 4-20 mA output may be powered internally or from an external power supply.
Figure 16: 4-20 mA Output Connections
Analog Output Transmitter Power Supply
The internal 24 VDC power supply powering the analog output may be used to power other devices, if the
analog output is not used. The I+ terminal is the +24 V and the R terminal is the return.
Interlock Relay Feature
As the name implies, the interlock relay feature reassigns one, or more, alarm/control relays for use as
interlock relay(s). Interlock contact(s) are wired to digital input(s) and trigger the interlock relay. This
feature is enabled by configuring the relay, and relative digital input(s) (see page 44). In one example, dry
interlock contacts are connected in series to one digital input which will be used to force on (energize) the
assigned interlock power relay when all interlock contacts are closed (safe). The interlock relay front
panel LED flashes when locked out. The interlock relay would be wired in-series with the load (N/O
contact). See below.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
NOTICE
The onboard digital inputs (1-4) are configured at the factory to function
identically to the front panel pushbuttons (Menu, F1, F2, & F3) in order to
work with the SafeTouch buttons. Changing the programming of the digital
inputs will affect the function of the SafeTouch buttons.
If you wish to change the behavior of the digital inputs, re-assign F1-F3 to
the desired function, then change the corresponding digital input to match.
WARNING
Observe all safety regulations. Electrical wiring should be performed in
accordance with all agency requirements and applicable national, state,
and local codes to prevent damage to the meter and ensure personnel
safety.
Digital
Input
Connection
Factory Default
Function
I1
MENU
I2
RIGHT arrow
I3
UP arrow
I4
ENTER arrow
NOTICE
The digital inputs are configured at the factory to function
identically to the front panel pushbuttons in order to work with
the SafeTouch buttons. Changing the programming of the
digital inputs will affect the function of the SafeTouch buttons.
123456
+5I1I2I3I4O1
78
O2O3
910
O4G
DI 1-4DO 1-4
5 VDCGND
!
!
Digital I/O Connections
The ProtEX-MAX has a 10 position terminal block for connecting digital inputs and outputs.
Figure 18: Digital I/O Connections
External Switch Contacts
The ProtEX-MAX includes 4 digital inputs. These digital inputs are preconfigured at the factory to function
as external contacts to duplicate the front button functions of the instrument. The factory configuration
uses the following corresponding digital input terminals for external switch contacts.
See Digital Inputs & Outputs in the Specification on page 8 for details on the digital inputs.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in
milliamps and volts depending on the input selection. The
calibration equipment is traceable to NIST standards.
WARNING
Take caution when cleaning the window glass as it may result in
unintentional SafeTouch button events. Only clean the ProtEX-MAX
when the system is safely shut down, and inspect the ProtEX-MAX
for proper configuration prior to system restart.
Setup and Programming
Overview
There are no jumpers to set for the meter input selection.
Setup and programming may be done through the infrared through-glass SafeTouch buttons, or using the
mechanical buttons when uncovered. There is a slide switch located on the connector board. This is used
to enable or disable SafeTouch Buttons.
After power and input signal connections have been completed and verified, apply power to the meter.
SafeTouch® Buttons
The ProtEX-MAX is equipped with four sensors that operate as through-glass buttons so that it can be
programmed and operated without removing the cover (and exposing the electronics) in a hazardous
area.
These buttons can be disabled for security by selecting DISABLE on the switch labeled NO-CONTACT
BUTTONS located on the connector board.
To actuate a button, press one finger to the glass directly over the marked button area. Then retract finger
more than three inches from the glass before pressing the next button. When the cover is removed, the
four mechanical buttons located next to the sensors are used. The sensors are disabled when a
mechanical button is pressed and will automatically be re-enabled after 60 seconds of inactivity.
The SafeTouch Buttons are designed to filter normal levels of ambient interference and to protect against
false triggering, however, it is recommended that the SafeTouch Buttons be disabled (slide switch to
LOCK) if there is an infrared interference source in line-of-sight to the display.
The SafeTouch Buttons are configured by default to duplicate the function of the front panel mechanical
pushbuttons associated with the integrated meter. The symbols by each SafeTouch button correspond to
a mechanical button as shown in the table on the next page.
SafeTouch Button Tips:
•To the extent possible, install the display facing away from sunlight, windows, reflective objects and
any sources of infrared interference.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Note: If you decide to update your MeterView Pro software, once the installation has completed, you
will be asked if you want to update the setup files located on the meter itself. This way, you will always
have the most current version on the meter for future installs.
Warning!
Do not unplug the meter while the new installation files are being written to it. The
meter will display
uwrite
during the process and you will receive an onscreen
notification once the process is complete.
MeterView® Pro Software
The meter can also be programmed using the PC-based MeterView Pro software included with the meter.
This software can be installed on any Microsoft® Windows® (XP/Vista/7/8/10) computer by connecting
the meter’s onboard USB. The meter is powered by the USB connection, so there is no need to wire
anything prior to programming the meter, though USB is intended only for meter configuration.
MeterView Pro Installation
1. Connect one end of the provided USB cable to the internal electronics module and the other end
to the computer. The computer will automatically install the driver software it needs to talk to the
meter. Only one meter may be connected at a time. Attaching
multiple meters will cause a conflict with the meter software.
2. Once the driver is installed, an AutoPlay dialog should appear
for the drive “MAINSTAL.” Click “Open folder to view files.”
If the computer does not display an AutoPlay dialog for the
drive “MAINSTAL,” you should open My Computer and doubleclick on the drive labeled “MAINSTAL.”
3. Double-click on the file named “MAStart.” The program will
open a few windows and install two programs on your
computer. Simply follow the onscreen instructions until you see
one of the dialogs below. If you receive a “User Account
Control” warning, click “Yes.”
4. If there is an update available, click the “Update” button to
install the new version. Otherwise, click “Configure” to begin
programming your meter.
Data logging for one meter at a time is available with MeterView Pro software. More advanced data
acquisition may be accomplished by using any Modbus RTU compliant software. Additional information
regarding configuration and monitoring of the meter using MeterView Pro software is available online.
Go to www.predig.com/meterview-pro.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
setup
Setup
Enter Setup menu
Input
Input
Enter Input selection menu
mA
4-20 mA
Set meter for 4-20 mA
input
volt
0-10 VDC
Set meter for 10 VDC
input
Total
Total
Enable or disable totalizer
features
d-SCAL
Dual-scale
Enter d-SCAL menu and
select Yes for dual- scale
or No for single scale
display
units
Units
Select the display
units/tags
rate
Rate
Select the display units for
rate
total
Total
Select the display units for
total
Gtotal
Grand
Total
Select the display units for
grand total
Dec pt
Decimal
point
Set decimal point for rate,
total, grand total
prog
Program
Enter the Program menu
InCAL
Input
Calibration
Enter the Input Calibration
menu
sCalE
Scale
Enter the Scale menu
Cal
Calibrate
Enter the Calibrate menu
Inp 1
Input 1
Calibrate input 1 signal or
program input 1 value
Dis 1
Display 1
Program display 1 value
Inp 2
Input 2
Calibrate input 2 signal or
program input 2 value (up
to 32 points)
Dis 2
Display 2
Program display 2 value
(up to 32 points)
Error
Error
Error, calibration not
successful, check signal or
programmed value
T tb
Total time
base
Program total time base
T CF
Total
conversion
factor
Program total conversion
factor
T rst
Total reset
Program total rest mode:
auto or manual
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
GT tb
Grand total
time base
Program grand total time
base
GT CF
Grand total
conversion
factor
Program grand total
conversion factor
GT rst
Grand total
reset
Program grand total rest
mode: auto or manual
Auto
Automatic
Press Enter to set
automatic total reset
T dly
Time delay
Program time delay for
total auto reset
mAn
Manual
Press Enter to reset total
manually
dsplay
Display
Enter the Display menu
Line 1
Line 1
Press Enter to assign the
Main display parameter
(default: PV or rate)
Line 2
Line 2
Press Enter to assign the
small display parameter
(default: total)
d-Inty
Display
intensity
Set display intensity level
from 1 to 8
RELaY
Relay
Enter the Relay menu
Assign
Assignmen
t
Assign relays to rate, total,
or grand total
Asign1
Assign 1
Relay 1 assignment
totAL
Total
Assign relay to total
G total
Grand total
Assign relay to grand total
m bus
Modbus
Select to display Modbus
input or to assign Modbus
input as the analog output
source
rate
Rate
Assign relay to rate
RLY 1
Relay 1
Relay 1 setup
Act 1
Action 1
Set relay 1 action
Auto
Automatic
Set relay for automatic
reset
A-nman
Automanual
Set relay for automatic &
manual reset
any time
LatCH
Latching
Set relay for latching
operation (relays assigned
to rate)
Display Functions and Messages
The meter displays various functions and messages during setup, programming, and operation. The
following table shows the main menu functions and messages in the order they appear in the menu.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
004.000
004.000
005.000
dis 1
dis 1
dis 1
Next
Setting
Select
Next
Digit
Increment
Digital
V
alue
Accept
Setting
Main Menu
The main menu consists of the most commonly used functions: Reset, Control, Setup, and Password.
•Press Menu button to enter Programming Mode,
then press the Up arrow button to scroll main
menu.
•Press Menu, at any time, to exit and return to
Run Mode. Changes made to settings prior to
pressing Enter are not saved.
•Changes to the settings are saved to memory
only after pressing Enter/F3.
•The display moves to the next menu every time
a setting is accepted by pressing Enter/F3.
Setting Numeric Values
The numeric values are set using the Right and Up arrow buttons. Press Right arrow to select next digit
and Up arrow to increment digit value. The digit being changed is displayed brighter than the rest. Press
and hold Up to auto-increment the display value. If negative numbers are allowed, the first digit position
will include a negative symbol (-) after the 9.
Press the Enter button, at any time, to accept a setting or Menu button to exit without saving changes.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Setting Up the Rate/Totalizer Meter (setup)
The Setup menu is used to select:
1. Input signal the
meter will accept
and enable totalizer
features
2. Select the display units/tags
3. Select the decimal point position
4. Meter programming & input
calibration
5. Display parameter and intensity
6. Relay operation
7. 4-20 mA analog output scaling
Press the Enter button to access any
menu or press Up arrow button to scroll
through choices. Press the Menu button
to exit at any time.
Setting the Input Signal (Input)
Enter the Input menu to set up the meter to display current (mA) or voltage (volt) inputs.
The current input is capable of accepting any signal from 0 to 20 mA. Select current input to accept 0-20
mA or 4-20 mA signals.
The voltage input is capable of accepting any signal from -10 to +10 VDC. Select voltage input to accept 0-
5, 1-5, 0-10, or 10 VDC signals.
Setting the Totalizer Features (total)
To simply not display the total, select alternative display parameters in the display (dsplay) menu.
Enable or disable the totalizer features by selecting “Yes” or “no” after the input type has been set up. If
the totalizer features are disabled, all the totalizer features and functions are hidden from the menus.
Level and process meter features and functions are added to the menus.
If disabling the total parameter by selecting no, please refer to the PD6000 manual available at
www.predig.com for instructions on setting up the meter parameters.
Notes: 1. The totalizer continues working in the background.
2. When selecting "no" for Total, the meter now functions as a PD6000 Process Meter. We
strongly suggest that you download and use the PD6000 instruction manual from our website
(www.predig.com) while in this mode of operation.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Display
Character
Display
Character
Display
Character
Display
Character
0
0
C
C
k
K
v V 1
1
c
c
l
L
uw w 2
2
d
d
n m
m
x X 3
3
e
E
n
n
y
Y
4
4
f
F
O
O
z
Z
5
5
g
G
o
o
- - 6
6
9
g
p
P
/ / 7
7
H
H
q
q
[ ] 8
8
h
h
r
r
] [ 9
9
I
I
s
S
=
=
A
A
I
i
t
t
!
Degree(<)
b
b
j
J
u
u
Space
Setting the Input Units or Custom Tags (units)
Enter the input unit or custom tag that will be displayed if alternating rate, total, or grand total and units is
selected in the units menu, or d unit is selected as the line 2 parameter. See the flow chart on page 33
to access the display menu to show the unit or tag on line 2. The engineering units or custom legends can
be set using the following 7-segment character set:
Notes:
Degree symbol represented by (<) if programming with MeterView® Pro.
The letters “m” and “w” use two 7-segment LEDs each; when selected the characters to the right are
shifted one position.
Press and hold up arrow to auto-scroll the characters in the display.
Setting the Decimal Point (dEc pt)
The decimal point may be set with up to five decimal places or with no decimal point at all. The rate, total,
and grand total decimal points are independent.
Pressing the Right arrow moves the decimal point one place to the right until no decimal point is
displayed then it moves to the leftmost position. Pressing the Up arrow moves the decimal point one
place to the left.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Programming the Rate/Totalizer (prog)
It is very important to read the following information, before proceeding to program the meter:
•The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in milliamps and volts depending on the input
selection. The calibration equipment is traceable to NIST standards.
•Use the Scale menu to scale process inputs (e.g. 4-20 mA). A calibrated signal source is not needed
to scale the meter.
•Use the Calibrate menu to apply a signal from a calibrator or a flowmeter.
The Program menu contains the following menus:
1. Scale without a signal source
2. Calibrate with a calibrated signal source
3. Total time base & conversion factor
4. Grand total time base & conversion factor
5. Total reset mode for total & grand total
Note: The Scale and Calibrate functions are exclusive of each other. The meter uses the last function
programmed. Only one of these methods can be employed at a time. The Scale and Calibrate functions
can use up to 32 points (default is 2). The number of points should be set in the Advanced menu under
the Multi-Point Linearization (Linear) menu selection prior to scaling and calibration of the meter, see
page 52 for details.
The process input may be calibrated or scaled to any display value within the range of the meter.
Additional parameters, not needed for most applications, are programmed in the Advanced Features
menu; see Advanced Features Menu, page 48.
Multi-Point Calibration & Scaling
The meter is set up at the factory for 2-point linear calibration. The number of points for multi-point
calibration/scaling is set up in the AdvancedFeatures menu. Up to 32 linearization points may be
selected. See page 52 for details.
on page 4 for details.
Input Calibration Method (InCAL)
There are two methods of calibrating (or scaling) the display to show the correct engineering units.
• Use the Scale menu to enter the scaling without a signal source.
• Use the Calibrate menu to apply a signal from a signal source.
Note: The Scale and Calibrate functions are exclusive of each other. The meter uses the last function
programmed. Only one of these methods can be employed at a time. The Scale and Calibrate functions
can use up to 32 points (default is 2). The number of points should be set in Scale and Calibrate
accordingly under the Number of Points (nopts) menu
selection prior to scaling and calibration of the meter, see
page 52 for details.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
For instructions on how to program numeric
values see Setting Numeric Values, page 27.
Input range
Input 1 & input 2 span
4-20 mA
0.15 mA
10 VDC
0.01 VDC
Warm up the meter for at
least 15 minutes before
performing calibration to
ensure specified accuracy.
Scaling the Meter (SCALE)
The process inputs (4-20 mA and 10 VDC) can be scaled to display the process variable in engineering
units.
A signal source is not needed to scale the meter; simply program the inputs and corresponding display
values.
Error Message (Error)
An error message indicates that the calibration or scaling process was not successful.
After the error message is displayed, the meter reverts to the input prior to the failure during calibration or
scaling and to input 1 during internal calibration, allowing the appropriate input signal to be applied or
programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper terminals or it is connected backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not maintained.
4. Input 1 signal inadvertently applied to calibrate input 2.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference between input 1 and input 2 signals required to complete
the calibration or scaling of the meter.
Calibrating the Meter with External Source (Cal)
The meter can be calibrated to display the process variable in engineering units by applying the
appropriate input signal and following the calibration procedure.
The use of a calibrated signal source is strongly recommended to calibrate the meter.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Time Base, Total Conversion Factor & Total Reset
The time base, total conversion factor, and total reset menus are located in the Program menu.
The total and grand total have their own independent settings. This means that one can be displaying the
value in gallons while the other displays in million gallons, liters, m3, etc.
Time Base
The time base is the amount of time over which the rate parameter should accrue. For example, if the
rate was ten and the time base was in minutes, then the total would increase by ten every one minute.
Total & Grand Total Conversion Factor
The total & grand total conversion factor is the amount by which the rate is multiplied before it is added to
the total or grand total. For Example, if the rate was ten per second and the total conversion factor was
100, the total would increase by 1000 every second. This is useful, for instance, if you want to show rate
in gallons and total in thousands of gallons.
Total & Grand Total Reset
The totals can be programmed for manual or automatic reset. In the automatic reset mode, a
programmable time delay is available to reset the total or grand total after the assigned preset is reached.
Non-Resettable Totalizer
The total and grand total can be password-protected to prevent unauthorized resets. The grand total can
be programmed as a non-resettable total, see page 46 for details.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Setting the Display Parameter & Intensity (dsplay)
Display line 1 can be programmed to display:
1. Rate value
2. Total or grand total
3. Toggle rate/total
4. Toggle rate/G-total
5. Relay set points
6. Toggle rate and units
7. Toggle total and units
8. Toggle grand total and units
9. Max, min, or max & min values
10. Modbus input
Display line 2 can be programmed to display:
1. Engineering units or custom legends
for line 1
2. Rate value
3. Total or grand total
4. Toggle rate/total
5. Toggle rate/G-total
6. Relay set points
7. Toggle rate and units
8. Toggle total and units
9. Toggle grand total and units
10. Max, min, or max & min
values
11. Modbus input
12. Off (no display)
Selecting engineering units or
custom legends as display line 2
(d unit) will display the unit or tag
selected for the rate, total, or grand
total displayed on line 1.
For example, if line 1 is set to total, selecting d unit to display on line 2 will have the total appear on
line 1, and the total unit appear on line 2.
Display Intensity: The meter has eight display intensity levels to give the best performance under various
lighting conditions. Select intensity 8 for outdoor applications. The default intensity setting is 8.
After setting up the input and the display, press the Menu button to exit programming and skip the rest of
the setup menu. Press the Menu button again and the Up arrow to reach the Program menu and
complete the scaling or calibration of the meter.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
CAUTION!
During setup, the relays do not follow the
input and they will remain in the state found
prior to entering the Relay menu.
!
Setting the Relay Operation (relay)
This menu is used to set up the operation of the relays.
1. Relay assignment
a. Rate for low and high alarm
b. Total
c. Grand total
d. Modbus input process variable
2. Relay action
a. Automatic reset only (non-latching)
b. Automatic + manual reset at any time (non-latching)
c. Latching (manual reset only)
d. Latching with Clear (manual reset only after alarm condition has cleared)
e. Pump alternation control (automatic reset only)
f. Sampling (the relay is activated for a user-specified time)
g. Off (relay state controlled by Interlock feature)
3. Set and reset points
4. Fail-safe operation
a. On (enabled)
b. Off (disabled)
5. Time delay
a. On delay (0-999.9 seconds)
b. Off delay (0-999.9 seconds)
6. Relay action for loss (break) of 4-20 mA input (ignore, on, off)
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
set 1
rly 1
rst 1
rly 1
Prog ram
Set Point
Prog ram
Rese t Point
Programming Set and Reset Points
High alarm indication: program set point above reset point.
Low alarm indication: program set point below reset point.
The deadband is determined by the difference between set and reset points. Minimum deadband is one
display count. If the set and reset points are programmed with the same value, the relay will reset one
count below the set point.
Note: Changes are not saved until the reset point has been accepted.
Setting Fail-Safe Operation
In fail-safe mode of operation, the relay coil is energized when the process variable is within safe limits and
the relay coil is de-energized when the alarm condition exists. The fail-safe operation is set independently
for each relay. Select on to enable or select off to disable fail-safe operation.
Programming Time Delay
The On and Off time delays may be programmed for each relay between 0 and 999.9 seconds. The
relays will transfer only after the condition has been maintained for the corresponding time delay.
The On time delay is associated with the set point.
The Off time delay is associated with the reset point.
Relay Action for Loss of 4-20 mA Input (Loop Break)
The loop break feature is associated with the 4-20 mA input. Each relay may be programmed to go to one
of the following conditions when the meter detects the loss of the input signal (i.e. < 0.005 mA):
1. Turn On (Go to alarm condition)
2. Turn Off (Go to non-alarm condition)
3. Ignore (Process as a low signal condition)
Note: This is not a true loop break condition; if the signal drops below 0.005 mA, it is interpreted as a
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
High Alarm Operation (Set > Reset)
Low Alarm Operation (Set < Reset)
For Manual reset mode, ACK can be pressed anytime to turn "off" relay. To detect a new alarm
condition, the signal must go below the set point, and then go above it.
High Alarm with Fail-Safe Operation
(Set > Reset)
Low Alarm with Fail-Safe Operation
(Set < Reset)
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm condition. In case of power failure, relay will go to alarm
state.
Relay and Alarm Operation Diagrams
The following graphs illustrate the operation of the relays, status LEDs, and ACK button.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Set
Reset
Relay
LED
Input
Sample
Time
Sample
Time
Sample
Time
Preset = 100
100
Relay
LED
Total
200
300
Sample
Time
Sample
Time
Sample
Time
Pump Alternation Control Operation
Rate Relay Sampling Operation
When the signal crosses the set point, the relay trips and the sample time starts. After the sample time
has elapsed, the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time the set point is crossed, going up for high
alarms and going down for low alarms.
The sample time can be programmed between 0.1 and 5999.9 seconds.
Total Relay Sampling Operation
When the total reaches the preset, the relay trips and the sample time starts. After the sample time has
elapsed, the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time the preset value is added to the total.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Relay
LED
Input
Loop Break = Ignore
de-energizedenergized
offon
Relay
LED
Loop Break = Off
Relay
LED
Loop Break = On
Set
Reset
Signal Loss or Loop Break Relay Operation
The following graph shows the loop break operation for a high alarm relay.
When the meter detects a break in the 4-20 mA loop, the relay will go to one of the following selected
actions:
1. Turn on (Go to alarm condition)
2. Turn off (Go to non-alarm condition)
3. Ignore (Process as a low signal condition)
Time Delay Operation
The following graphs show the operation of the time delay function.
When the signal crosses the set point, the On time delay timer starts and the relay trips when the time
delay has elapsed. If the signal drops below the set point (high alarm) before the time delay has elapsed,
the On time delay timer resets and the relay does not change state. The same principle applies to the Off
Note: If “Automatic or Manual (A-nmAn)” reset mode is selected, the LED follows the reset point and not
the relay state when the relay is acknowledged.
www.GlobalTestSupply.com
39
Page 40
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Alarm #
HI or LO
Alarm
Set
Point
Reset
Point
Power-Up
Reading
Relay &
LED 1 HI
1000
500
499
Off 2 LO
700
900
499
On 3 LO
250
400
499
Off 4 HI
450
200
499
On
Fail-Safe
Selection
Non-Alarm State
Alarm State
Power Failure
NO
NC
NO
NC
Off
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Relays go to
non-alarm state
On
Closed
Open
Open
Closed
Relays go to
alarm state
LED
Status
LED
Status
1
Alarm 1
5 Alarm 5
2
Alarm 2
6 Alarm 6
3
Alarm 3
7 Alarm 7
4
Alarm 4
8 Alarm 8
Relay Operation Details
Overview
The relay capabilities of the meter expand its usefulness beyond simple indication to provide users with
alarm and control functions. These capabilities include front panel alarm status LEDs as well as either 2
or 4 optional internal relays. Typical applications include high or low temperature, level, pressure or flow
alarms, control applications such as simple on/off pump control, pump alternation control for up to 4
pumps, and basic batch control. There are four basic ways the relays can be used:
1. High or Low Alarms with Latching or Non-Latching Relays
2. Simple On/Off Control with 100% Adjustable Deadband
3. Sampling (Based on Time)
4. Pump Alternation Control for up to 4 Pumps
Relays Auto Initialization
When power is applied to the
meter, the front panel LEDs and
alarm relays will reflect the state of
the input to the meter. The
following table indicates how the
alarm LEDs and relays will react on
power-up based on the set and
reset points:
Fail-Safe Operation
The following table indicates
how the relays behave based
on the fail-safe selection for
each relay:
Note: NO = Normally Open,
NC = Normally Closed. This
refers to the condition of the
relay contacts when the power to the meter is off.
Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs on the front panel provide status indication for the following:
The meter is supplied with four alarm points that include front
panel LEDs to indicate alarm conditions. This standard feature
is particularly useful for alarm applications that require visualonly indication. The LEDs are controlled by the set and reset
points programmed by the user. When the display reaches a
set point for a high or low alarm, the corresponding alarm LED will turn on. When the display returns to
the reset point the LED will go off. The front panel LEDs respond differently for latching and non-latching
relays.
For non-latching relays, the LED is always off during normal condition and always on during alarm
condition, regardless of the state of the relay (e.g. Relay acknowledged after alarm condition).
For latching relays, the alarm LEDs reflect the status of the relays, regardless of the alarm condition. The
following tables illustrate how the alarm LEDs function in relation to the relays and the acknowledge
button (Default: F3 key assigned to ACK):
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Warning!
In latching relay mode, latched relays will reset
(unlatch) when power is cycled.
Relay terminology for following tables
Terminology
Relay Condition
On
Alarm (Tripped)
Off
Normal (Reset)
Ack
Acknowledged
Automatic reset only
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Ack (No effect)
On
On
Normal
Off
Off
Automatic + manual reset at any time
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Normal
Off
Off
Next Alarm
On
On
Ack
On
Off
Normal
Off
Off
Manual reset any time
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Ack
Off
Off
Manual reset only after alarm
condition has cleared
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Ack (No effect)
On
On
Normal
On
On
Ack
Off
Off
Latching and Non-Latching Relay Operation
The relays can be set up for latching (manual reset) or
non-latching (automatic reset) operation.
The On and Off terminology does not refer to the status of
the relay’s coil, which depends on the fail-safe mode
selected.
Non-Latching Relay (Auto)
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic reset
(non-latching relay). Acknowledging the alarm while it is still
present has no effect on either the LED or the relay. When
the alarm finally goes away, the relay automatically resets
and the LED also goes off.
Non-Latching Relay (A-nman)
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic and
manual reset at any time (non-latching relay). The LED and
the relay automatically reset when the meter returns to the
normal condition.
The next time an alarm occurs, the operator acknowledges
the alarm manually while the alarm condition still exists.
This causes the relay to reset, but the LED stays on until
the meter returns to the normal condition.
Latching Relay (LatcH)
In this application, the meter is set up for manual reset at any
time. Acknowledging the alarm even if the alarm condition is
still present resets the relay and turns off the LED.
Latching Relay (Lt-Clr)
In this application, the meter is set up for manual reset only after the
signal passes the reset point (alarm condition has cleared).
Acknowledging the alarm while it is still present has no effect on
either the LED or the relay. When the alarm is acknowledged after it
returns to the normal state, the LED and the relay go off. Notice that
the LED remains on, even after the meter returns to the normal
condition. This is because, for latching relays, the alarm LED reflects
the status of the relay, regardless of the alarm condition.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Relay
Set Point
Reset Point
Function
1
30.000
10.000
Controls pump #1
2
35.000
5.000
Controls pump #2
3
4.000
9.000
Controls low alarm
4
40.000
29.000
Controls high alarm
+5I1I2I3 I4O1 O2 O3 O4 G
DO 1-4
GND
ACK
PDA1044 Digital I/O Module
12345678910
DI 1-4
Acknowledging Relays
There are two ways to acknowledge relays programmed for manual reset:
1. Via the programmable front panel function keys F1-F3 (Default:
F3 assigned to ACK).
2. Remotely via a normally open pushbutton wired across one of the digital inputs and the +5 V
terminals on the digital I/O modules, or using the F4 digital input, which is triggered with a contact
closure to COM, or with an active low signal (see page 20).
When the ACK button or the assigned digital input is closed, all relays programmed for manual reset are
acknowledged.
Figure 19: Acknowledge Relays w/Function Key or Digital Input
Pump Alternation Control Applications (Altern)
For pump control applications where two or more similar pumps are used to control the level of a tank or a
well, it is desirable to have all the pumps operate alternately. This prevents excessive wear and
overheating of one pump over the lack of use of the other pumps.
Up to 4 relays can be set up to alternate every time an on/off pump cycle is completed. The set points
and reset points can be programmed, so that the first pump on is the first pump off.
Application #1: Pump Alternation Using Relays 1 & 2
1. Relays 1 and 2 are set up for pump alternation.
2. Relays 3 and 4 are set up for low and high alarm indication.
Set and Reset Point Programming
Pump Alternation Operation
1. Pump #1 turns on when level reaches 30.000, when level drops below 10.000 pump #1 turns off.
2. The next time level reaches 30.000, pump #2 turns on, when level drops below 10.000, pump #2
turns off.
3. If the level doesn’t reach 35.000, pump #1 and pump #2 will be operating alternately.
4. If pump #1 cannot keep the level below 35.000, pump #2 will turn on at 35.000, then as the level
drops to 10.000, pump #1 turns off, pump #2 is still running and shuts off below 5.000.
5. Notice that with the set and reset points of pump #2 outside the range of pump #1, the first pump on
is the first pump to go off. This is true for up to 4 alternating pumps, if setup accordingly.
6. Relay #3 will go into alarm if the level drops below 4.000 and relay #4 will go into alarm if the level
exceeds 40.000.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
123456
+5I1I2I3I4O1
78
O2 O3
910
O4G
DI 1-4DO 1-4
5 VDCGND
SW2
SW1
Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature
Relays 1-4 can be set up as interlock relays. To set up the relays for the interlock feature:
1. Access the Setup – Relay – Action menu and set the action to off.
2. In the Advanced features – User menu program any of the digital inputs to Force On any of the
internal relays (1-4).
3. Connect a switch or dry contact between the +5V terminal and the corresponding digital input (dI-1 to
dI-4) terminal.
Interlock Relay Operation Example
Relays 1 & 2 are configured to energize (their front panel LEDs are off) when SW1 & SW2 switches
(above) are closed. If the contacts to these digital inputs are opened, the corresponding front panel LEDs
flash indicating this condition. The processes being controlled by the interlock relay will stop, and will restart only after the interlock relay is re-activated by the digital inputs (switches).
Note: If multiple digital inputs are assigned to the same relay, then the corresponding logic is (AND) – i.e.
both switches must be closed to trip the relay.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
For instructions on how to
program numeric values
see Setting Numeric
Values, page 27.
Scaling the 4-20 mA Analog Output (Aout)
The 4-20 mA analog output can be scaled to provide a 4-20 mA signal for any display range selected.
No equipment is needed to scale the analog output; simply program the display values to the
corresponding mA output signal.
The Analog Output menu is used to program the 4-20 mA output based on display values.
Reset Menu (reset)
The Reset menu is used to reset the totals and maximum or minimum reading (peak or valley) reached by
the process; both may be reset at the same time by selecting “reset high & low” (rst HL). If total is set
to no, the tare value used to zero the display may be reset by selecting “reset tare” (rst tr).
Control Menu (Contrl)
The Control menu is used to control the 4-20 mA analog output and the relays manually, ignoring the
input. Each relay and analog output can be programmed independently for manual control. Selecting
automatic control sets all relays and analog output for automatic operation.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital inputs and editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function keys, and digital inputs.
Total: Prevents resetting the total manually
Gtotal: Prevents resetting the grand total manually
Caution!
Once the Grand Total has been programmed as
“non-resettable” the feature cannot be disabled.
!
Setting Up the Password (pass)
The Password menu is used for programming three levels of security to prevent unauthorized changes to
the programmed parameter settings and to program the non-resettable totalizer.
Protecting or Locking the Meter
Enter the Password menu and program a six-digit password.
For instructions on how to program numeric values see Setting Numeric Values, page 27.
Total Reset Password & Non-Resettable Total
The total and the grand total can be password-protected to prevent unauthorized total resets.
The grand total can be programmed as a non-resettable total by entering the password “050873”.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Did you forget the password?
The password may be disabled by entering a master
password once. If you are authorized to make changes,
enter the master password 508655 to unlock the meter.
Making Changes to a Password Protected Meter
If the meter is password protected, the meter will display the message Locd (Locked) when the Menu
button is pressed. Press the Enter button while the message is being displayed and enter the correct
password to gain access the menu. After exiting the programming mode, the meter returns to its
password protected condition.
Disabling Password Protection
To disable the password protection, access the Password menu and enter the correct password twice, as
shown below. The meter is now unprotected until a new password is entered.
If the correct six-digit password is entered, the meter displays the message unLoc (unlocked) and the
protection is disabled until a new password is programmed.
If the password entered is incorrect, the meter displays the message Locd (Locked) for about two
seconds, and then it returns to Run Mode. To try again, press Enter while the Locked message is
displayed.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
AoutPr
Analog output
programming
Program analog output
parameters
Source
Source
Select source for the 420 mA output
O-rang
Overrange
Program mA output for
display overrange
u-rang
Underrange
Program mA output for
display underrange
Break
Loop Break
Set relay condition if loop
break detected
Force
Force
Force analog output
value for loop break
Ignore
Ignore
Ignore loop break
condition
mAx
Maximum
Program maximum mA
output allowed
min
Minimum
Program minimum mA
output allowed
Calib
Calibrate
Calibrate 4-20 mA output
(internal reference source
used for scaling the
output)
4 mA
4 mA output
Enter mA output value
read by milliamp meter
with at least 0.001 mA
resolution
20 mA
20 mA output
Enter mA output value
read by milliamp meter
with at least 0.001 mA
resolution
user
User I/O
Assign function keys and
digital I/O
F1
F1 function
key
Assign F1 function key
F2
F2 function
key
Assign F2 function key
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
F3
F3 function
key
Assign F3 function key
F4
F4 function
Assign F4 function
(digital input)
dI I
Digital input 1
Assign digital input 1 – 4
dO 1
Digital output
1
Assign digital output 1 –
4
ICal
Internal
source
calibration
Enter internal source
calibration (used for
scaling the meter without
a signal source
C CAL
Current
calibration
Calibrating 4-20 mA
current input (internal
reference source used for
scaling the input)
C lo
Current low
Calibrate low current
input (e.g. 4 mA)
C Hi
Current high
Calibrate high current
input (e.g. 20 mA)
v CAL
Voltage
calibration
Calibrating voltage input
v Lo
Voltage low
Calibrate low voltage
input (e.g. 0 V)
v Hi
Voltage high
Calibrate high voltage
input (e.g. 10 V)
Diag
Diagnostics
Display parameter
settings
LED t
LED test
Test all LEDs
Info
Information
Display software and S/N
information
Erase
Erase
Erase MeterView Pro
software stored in
meter’s memory
Noise Filter (filter)
The noise filter is available for unusually noisy signals that cause an unstable process variable display.
The noise filter averages the input signal over a certain period. The filter level determines the length of
time over which the signal is averaged. The filter level can be set between 2 and 199. The higher the filter
level, the longer the averaging time and so the longer it takes the display to settle to its final value. Setting
the filter level to zero disables the filter function.
Noise Filter Bypass (bypass)
The noise filter bypass changes the behavior of the meter so that small variations in the signal are filtered
out but large abrupt changes in the input signal are displayed immediately. The bypass value determines
the minimum amount of signal change to be displayed immediately. All signal changes smaller than the
bypass value are filtered or averaged by the meter. The noise filter bypass may be set between 0.1 and
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Rounding
Selection
Actual
Value
Display
Value
Actual
Value
Display
Value
1
12.022
12.022
12.023
12.023
5
12.022
12.020
12.023
12.025
10
12.024
12.020
12.025
12.030
Warning!
Do not connect any equipment other than
Precision Digital’s expansion modules, cables, or
meters to the RJ45 M-LINK connector. Otherwise
damage will occur to the equipment and the
meter.
Rounding Feature (round)
The rounding feature is used to give the user a steadier display with fluctuating signals. Rounding is used
in addition to the filter function.
Rounding causes the display to round to the nearest value according the rounding selected. See
examples below:
Modbus RTU Serial Communications (serial)
The meter is equipped with serial communications capability as a standard feature using Modbus RTU
Serial Communication Protocol.
The meter may be connected to a PC for initial configuration via the onboard micro USB connection. For
ongoing digital communications with a computer or other data terminal equipment, an RS-232, or RS-485
option is required; see Ordering Information on page 4 for details.
Note: More detailed instructions are provided with each optional serial communications adapter.
Note: Refer to the PROVU® Modbus Register Tables located at www.predig.com for details.
When using more than one meter in a multi-drop mode, each meter must be provided with its own unique
address. The meter address (Slave ID) may be programmed between 1 and 247. The transmit delay may
be set between 0 and 199 ms. The parity can be set to even, odd, or none with 1 or 2 stop bits.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
PDA8485
DO
DO
DI
DI
GND
DO
DO
DI
DI
GND
RS-485 DEVICE
PDA8485
DATA
DATADO
DO
DI
DI
GNDGND
RS-485 DEVICE
Serial Communications Overview
RS-232 and RS-485 are standard interfaces approved by the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) for
connecting serial devices. In EIA terms, the device (e.g. meter) that connects to the interface is called a
Data Communications Equipment (DCE) and the device to which it connects (e.g. the computer) is called
a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE).
RS-485 can support multi-point connections per line because it uses lower-impedance drivers and
receivers.
Line drivers and receivers are used to exchange data between two or more points (nodes) on a serial
communications network. Reliable data communications can be difficult in the presence of induced noise,
ground level differences, and other hazards associated with installation of a network. When
communicating at high data rates, or over long distances in real world environments, RS-232 is often
inadequate. The differential data transmission of RS-485 offers superior performance in most
applications. Differential signals can help nullify the effects of ground shifts and induced noise signals that
can appear as common mode voltages on a network.
A multi-point network consists of multiple drivers and receivers connected on a single bus, where any
point (node) can transmit and/or receive data. RS-485 allows multiple drivers and receivers on the same
two-wire or four-wire system. The RS-485 standard specifies up to 32 drivers and 32 receivers on a single
bus, but with the introduction of "automatic" repeaters and high-impedance drivers/receivers, this number
can be extended to hundreds of points (nodes) on a network.
The cabling used for an RS-485 serial communications network should always be a high quality cable
such as Belden 8162 or Alpha 6203C. A two-wire system requires two twisted pairs, and a four-wire
system requires three twisted pairs (the extra twisted pair is needed for the signal ground).
Figure 20 illustrates how to connect a general four-wire network (a four-wire network actually contains 5
wires).
Figure 20: General Four-Wire Network Connection
Figure 21 illustrates how to connect a general two-wire network (a two-wire network actually contains 3
wires). Note that the PDA7485 and PDA8485 have DIP switches that allow for two-wire connections
without the need to externally wire the DO to the DI and the /DO to the /DI (see the converter section for
complete details).
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Select Menu (SElEct)
The Select menu is used to select the signal input conditioner applied to the input (linear, square root,
programmable exponent, or round horizontal tank), low-flow cutoff, and analog output programming. The
multi-point linearization is part of the linear function selection.
Signal Input Conditioning (Functn)
The Function menu is used to select the signal input conditioner applied to the input: linear, square root,
programmable exponent, or round horizontal tank volume calculation. The multi-point linearization is part
of the linear function selection.
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. The linear function provides a
display that is linear with respect to the input signal.
Multi-Point Linearization (Linear)
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. Up to 32 linearization points
can be selected under the linear function.The multi-point linearization can be used to linearize the display
for non-linear signals such as those from level transmitters used to measure volume in odd-shaped tanks
or to convert level to flow using weirs and flumes with complex exponent.
Square Root Linearization (Square)
The square root function can be used to linearize the signal from a differential pressure transmitter and
display flow rate in engineering units.
Programmable Exponent Linearization (Prog E)
The programmable exponent can be used to linearize the signal from level transmitters in open-channel
flow applications using weirs and flumes.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Round Horizontal Tank Linearization (rHt)
This function automatically calculates the volume in a round horizontal tank with flat ends. This function is
only used when Total is set to no.
Set the display for the desired decimal point and engineering units before entering the round horizontal
tank function. Select units, inches or cm for the tank dimension. Enter the diameter and the length in
inches and the results are given in US gallons.
The meter can be scaled to display the volume in any engineering unit.
Note: After Scale is displayed continue pressing the Enter button until the meter completes the scaling of
the input and display values.
Changing the Volume from Gallons to Liters
In the above graphic, entering the 48" for the diameter and 120" for the length of the round horizontal
tank, the meter automatically calculates that the volume of the tank is 940.02 gallons.
1. Convert gallons to liters
1 US gallon = 3.7854 L
940.02 gal = 3558.4 L
2. Go to the Setup menu and change the decimal point to 1 decimal.
3. Go to the Program – Scale menu and press Enter until dis 2 is shown on the main display.
4. Press Enter and change the display 2 value to 3558.4.
5. The meter is now displaying the volume in liters.
Note: The display can be scaled to display the volume in any engineering units.
Low-Flow Cutoff (CutofF)
The low-flow cutoff feature allows the meter to be programmed so that the often-unsteady output from a
differential pressure transmitter, at low flow rates, always displays zero on the meter.
The cutoff value may be programmed from 0 to 999999. The meter will display zero below the cutoff
value. Programming the cutoff value to zero disables the cutoff feature.
Totalizer Count Up/Down (Count)
The totalizer count up/down menu may be used to program the total and grand total to either count up
from 0 when reset or count down from a programmed value when reset. Total and grand total may have
their countdown numbers programmed individually from 0 to 999999.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
*If installed
Analog Output Programming (AoutPr)
The Analog Output Programming menu is used to program the behavior of the 4-20 mA output. The
following parameters and functions are programmed in this menu:
1. Source: Source for generating the 4-20 mA output (e.g. PV)
2. Overrange: Analog output value with display in overrange condition
3. Underrange: Analog output value with display in underrange condition
4. Break: Analog output value when loop break is detected
5. Max: Maximum analog output value allowed regardless of input
6. Min: Minimum analog output value allowed regardless of input
7. Calibrate: Calibrate the internal 4-20 mA source reference used to scale the 4-20 mA output
Analog Output Source
The source for generating the 4-20 mA output may be assigned to the rate/process variable, total, grand
total, maximum or minimum value reached by the rate/process, or one of the set points, or the Modbus
PV input.
Analog Output Calibration
To perform the analog output calibration, it’s recommended to use a milliamp meter with a resolution of at
least 0.1 µA to measure the output current. The values saved internally during this procedure are used for
scaling the 4-20 mA output in the Setup menu.
Programmable Function Keys User Menu (user)
The User menu allows the user to assign the front panel function keys F1, F2, and F3, the digital input F4
(a digital input located on the signal input connector), and up to eight additional digital inputs to access
most of the menus or to activate certain functions immediately (e.g. reset max & min, hold relay states,
etc.). This allows the meter to be greatly customized for use in specialized applications.
Up to eight digital outputs can be assigned to a number of actions and functions executed by the meter
(i.e. alarms, relay acknowledgement, reset max, min, or max & min, tare, and reset tare). The digital
outputs can be used to trigger external alarms or lights to indicate these specific events.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Display
Description
relay
Directly access the relay menu
Set 1*
Directly access the set point menu
for relay 1 (*through 8)
Rly d
Disable all relays until a button
assigned to enable relays (Rly E)
is pressed
Rly E
Enable all relays to function as they
have been programmed
O Hold
Hold current relay states and
analog output as they are until a
button assigned to enable relays
(Rly E) is pressed
d Hold
Hold the current display value, relay
states, and analog output
momentarily while the function key
or digital input is active. The
process value will continue to be
calculated in the background.
Ln1 Hi
Display maximum display value on
line 1
Ln1 Lo
Display minimum display value on
line 1
Ln1 HL
Display maximum & minimum
display values on line 1
Ln2 Hi
Display maximum display value on
line 2
Ln2 Lo
Display minimum display value on
line 2
Ln2 HL
Display maximum & minimum
display values on line 2
Ln2 gt
Display the grand total on line 2
Display
Description
F On 1*
Force relay 1 (*through 4) into the
on state. This function is used in
conjunction with a digital input to
achieve interlock functionality. See
page 44 for details about interlock
relays.
Contrl
Directly access the control menu
disabl
Disable the selected function key or
digital I/O
AcH
Acknowledge all active relays that
are in a manual operation mode
such as auto-manual or latching
Reset
Directly access the reset menu
Rst t
Reset the total
Rst gt
Reset the grand total
Rst Hi
Reset the stored maximum display
value
Rst Lo
Reset the stored minimum display
value
Rst HL
Reset the stored maximum &
minimum display values
nmenu
Mimic the menu button functionality
(digital inputs only)
rigHt
Mimic the right arrow/F1 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
up
Mimic the up arrow/F2 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
Enter
Mimic the enter/F3 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
Alnm 1*
Provide indication when alarm 1
(*through 8) has been triggered
(digital outputs only)
Function Keys & Digital I/O Available Settings
Refer to the following table for descriptions of each available function key or digital I/O setting.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Notes:
1. If meter is in operation and it is intended to accept only one input type (e.g. 4-20 mA), recalibration
of other input is not necessary.
2. Allow the meter to warm up for at least 15 minutes before performing the internal source calibration
procedure.
Input range
Input 1 & input 2 span
4-20 mA
0.15 mA
10 VDC
0.01 VDC
Internal Source Calibration (ICAL)
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment to read in milliamps and volts, depending on the input
selection. The calibration equipment is traceable to NIST standards.
The use of calibrated signal sources is necessary to calibrate the internal source of the meter. The
meter’s internal source is what allows the user to scale the meter without applying a signal.
Check calibration of the meter at least every 12 months. Each input must be recalibrated separately.
The Internalcalibration menu is part of the Advanced Features menu.
1. Press and hold the Menu button for three seconds to access the advanced features of the meter.
2. Press the Up arrow button to scroll to the Internal calibration menu (ICAL) and press Enter.
3. The meter displays either current calibration (C CAL) or voltage calibration (v CAL), according to the
input setup. Press Enter to start the calibration process.
Example of Internal Calibration for current input:
4. The meter displays low input current message (C lo). Apply the low input signal and press Enter. The
display flashes for a moment while the meter is accepting the low input signal.
5. After the display stops flashing, a number is displayed with the leftmost digit brighter than the rest.
The bright digit is the active digit that can be changed by pressing the Up arrow button. Press the
Right arrow button to move to the next digit.
6. Set the display value to correspond to the input signal being calibrated, typically 4.000 mA.
7. The display moves to the high input calibration (C Hi). Apply the high input signal and press Enter.
8. Set the display for the high input calibration, in
the same way as it was set for the low input
calibration, typically 20.000 mA.
The graphic shows the calibration of the current
input. The voltage input is calibrated in a similar
way.
Tips:
•Low and high input signals can be any valid
values within the range of the meter.
•Observe minimum input span requirements
between input 1 and input 2.
•Low input should be less than high input signal.
Error Message (Error)
An error message indicates that the calibration or scaling process was not successful.
After the error message is displayed, the meter reverts to the input prior to the failure during calibration or
scaling and to input 1 during internal calibration, allowing the appropriate input signal to be applied or
programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper terminals or it is connected backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not maintained.
Input 1 signal inadvertently applied to calibrate input 2.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference between input
1 and input 2 signals required to complete the calibration or scaling
of the meter.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Button Symbol
Description
or
Press to enter or exit Programming Mode, view settings, or
exit max/min readings
or
Press to reset max/min readings or other
parameter/function assigned through the User menu
or
Press to display max/min readings or other
parameter/function assigned through the User menu
or
Press to acknowledge relays or other parameters/function
assigned through the User menu
WARNING
Take caution when cleaning the window
glass as it may result in unintentional
SafeTouch button events. Only clean the
ProtEX-MAX when the system is safely shut
down, and inspect the ProtEX-MAX for
proper configuration prior to system restart.
Meter Operation
The meter is capable of accepting current (0-20 mA, 4-20 mA) and voltage signals (0-5 V, 1-5 V, 0-10 V,
10 V) and displaying these signals in engineering units from -99999 to 999999 (e.g. a 4-20 mA signal
could be displayed as -50.000 to 50.000).
The dual-line display can be customized by the user to operate in such a way as to satisfy a specific
application. Typically, the main display is used for the process variable; while the second display is used
for engineering units, custom legend, total, grand total, or set point indication.
The meter can be set up to display the analog input on the main display and the Modbus input on the
second display. The relays and analog output can be programmed to operate from the Modbus PV input.
Front Buttons Operation
SafeTouch® Buttons
The ProtEX-MAX is equipped with four sensors that operate as through-glass buttons so that it can be
programmed and operated without removing the cover (and exposing the electronics) in a hazardous
area.
These buttons can be disabled for security by selecting DISABLE on the switch labeled NO-CONTACT
BUTTONS located on the connector board.
To actuate a button, press one finger to the glass directly over the marked button area. Then retract finger
more than three inches from the glass before pressing the next button. When the cover is removed, the
four mechanical buttons located next to the sensors are used. The sensors are disabled when a
mechanical button is pressed and will automatically be re-enabled after 60 seconds of inactivity.
The SafeTouch Buttons are designed to filter normal levels of ambient interference and to protect against
false triggering, however, it is recommended that the SafeTouch Buttons be disabled (slide switch to
LOCK) if there is an infrared interference source in line-of-sight to the display.
The SafeTouch Buttons are configured by default to duplicate the function of the front panel mechanical
pushbuttons associated with the integrated meter. The symbols by each SafeTouch button correspond to
a mechanical button as shown in the above table.
SafeTouch Button Tips:
•To the extent possible, install the
display facing away from sunlight,
windows, reflective objects and any
sources of infrared interference.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
F4 Operation
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input is programmed identically to function keys
F1, F2, and F3. The input is triggered with a contact closure to COM, or with an active low signal. During
operation, F4 operates according to the way it has been programmed in the Advanced Features – User
menu.
Maximum/Minimum Readings
The max & min readings (peak & valley) reached by the process can be displayed either continuously or
momentary:
1. Display briefly by assigning to the F1-F3 function keys or to the digital inputs in the User menu.
2. Display continuously by assigning either display to max/min through the Display menu.
Any of the F1-F3 function keys (buttons) and the digital inputs can be programmed to reset the max & min
readings. The meters are set at the factory to display the max reading by pressing the Up arrow/F2 button
and to use the Right arrow/F1 button to access the Reset menu.
To display max reading using function key with factory defaults:
1. Press Up arrow/F2 button to display
maximum reading since the last
reset/power-up.
2. To reset max/min press Right arrow/F1
button to access the Reset menu. The max & min
displays are reset to actual values.
3. Press Menu to exit max/min display reading.
To display max/min readings continuously:
Assign either display to Max (d Hi), Min (d Lo), or toggle
between Max and Min (d HL) every 10 seconds.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Troubleshooting
Due to the many features and functions of the meter, it’s possible that the setup of the meter does not
agree with what an operator expects to see.
If the meter is not working as expected, refer to the Diagnostics menu and recommendations below.
Diagnostics Menu (diag)
The Diagnostics menu is located in the Advanced Features menu, to access Diagnostics menu see
Advanced Features Menu, page 48.
It provides an easy way to view the programmed parameter settings for troubleshooting purposes. Press
the Enter button to view the settings and the Menu button to exit at any time.
For a description of the diagnostic messages, see Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages, page
48.
Determining Software Version
To determine the software version of a meter:
1. Go to the Diagnostics menu (diAG) and press Enter button.
2. Press Up arrow button and scroll to Information menu (Info).
3. Press Enter to access the software number (SFT) and version (UER) information. Write down the
information as it is displayed. Continue pressing Enter until all the information is displayed.
4. The meter returns to Run Mode after displaying all the settings.
Reset Meter to Factory Defaults
When the parameters have been changed in a way that is difficult to determine what’s happening, it might
be better to start the setup process from the factory defaults.
Instructions to load factory defaults:
1. Enter the Advanced Features menu. See Advanced Features Menu, page 48.
2. Press Up arrow to go to Diagnostics menu
3. Press and hold Right arrow for three seconds, press
Enter when display flashes reset.
Note: If Enter is not pressed within three seconds, the display returns to the Diagnostics menu.
4. The meter goes through an initialization sequence (similar as on power-up), and loads the factory
default settings.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Parameter
Display
Default Setting
Password 1
Pass 1
000000 (unlocked)
Password 2
Pass 2
000000 (unlocked)
Password 3
Pass 3
000000 (unlocked)
Parameter
Display
Default Setting
Total password
Total
000000 (unlocked)
Grand total
password
Gtotal
000000 (unlocked)
Symptom
Check/Action
SafeTouch buttons do not
respond
If mechanical button was pushed. The SafeTouch buttons will be re-enabled
automatically 60 seconds after the last button push.
If slide switch on connector board is in DISABLE position, switch to ENABLE.
Strong direct sunlight may interfere with SafeTouch button operation. It is
recommended to operate the buttons by standing so as to block direct
sunlight.
Serial Communications Power
LED Indicator is off
1. Check modular cable connection
Check power to the device
If only the TX (or DATA IN)
data status LED is flashing
when serial communications
attempted
1. Check serial cable
2. Check protocol selected on device
3. Check instrument address & baud rate
Check program address & baud rate
If both data status LEDs (TX
and RX) are off when trying to
communicate
Remove all unnecessary cables and instruments from the bus. Try getting
the system to work with only one device (to ease troubleshooting) and then
expand the system one device at a time.
Communications slow
Increase the baud rate
Random communication errors
1. Increase the TX delay time
Decrease the baud rate
Power LED is off
1. Check modular cable connection
Check power to instrument
No display at all
Check power at power connector
Not able to change setup or
programming, Locd is
displayed
Meter is password-protected, enter correct six-digit password to unlock
Meter displays error message
during calibration (Error)
Check:
1. Signal connections
2. Input selected in Setup menu
3. Minimum input span requirements
Meter displays
999999
-99999
Check:
1. Input selected in Setup menu
2. Corresponding signal at Signal connector
Display is unstable
Check:
1. Input signal stability and value
2. Display scaling vs. input signal
3. Filter and bypass values (increase)
Display response is too slow
Check filter and bypass values
Display reading is not accurate
Check:
1. Signal input conditioner selected: Linear, square root, etc.
2. Scaling or calibration
Display does not respond to
input changes, reading a fixed
number
Check:
Display assignment, it might be displaying max, min, or set point.
ProtEX-MAX PD8-6200 Explosion-Proof Analog Input Rate/Totalizer Instruction Manual
Symptom
Check/Action
Relay operation is reversed
Check:
1. Fail-safe in Setup menu
2. Wiring of relay contacts
Relay and status LED do not
respond to signal
Check:
1. Relay action in Setup menu
2. Set and reset points
Flashing relay status LEDs
Relays in manual control mode or relay interlock switches opened.
Meter not communicating with
application programs
Check:
1. Serial adapter and cable
2. Serial settings
3. Meter address and baud rate
If the display locks up or the
meter does not respond at all
Cycle the power to reboot the
microprocessor.
Other symptoms not described
above
Call Technical Support for
assistance.
WARNINGS
• Installation and service should be performed only by trained service
personnel. Service requiring replacement of internal sub-components
must be performed at the factory.
• Disconnect from supply before opening enclosure. Keep cover tight
while circuits are alive. Conduit seals must be installed within 18"
(450mm) of the enclosure.
• Verify that the operating atmosphere of the instrument is consistent
with the appropriate hazardous locations certifications.
• If the instrument is installed in a high voltage environment and a fault
or installation error occurs, high voltage may be present on any lead
• Read all product labels completely and follow all instructions and
requirements listed on the labels for installation or service.
Note: Certain sequences of events can cause unexpected results. To solve these issues, it is best to start fresh from
factory defaults and map changes ahead of time, rather than at random.
Service
If the enclosure is sound and undamaged, then only the internal electronics housing will need to be
returned to the factory for service. Contact the factory for RMA number and return instructions.
This conformity is based on compliance with the application of harmonized or applicable technical
standards and, when applicable or required, a European Union notified body certification.
Standards:
EN 55022:2007 EN 61000-6-2:2005 EN 60079-0:2009 EN 61000-6-4:2007
EN 60079-1:2007 EN 61010-1:2001 EN 60079-31:2008 EN 61326:2006
The standards EN 55022:2007, EN 60079-0:2009, EN 60079-1:2007, EN 60079-31:2008, EN 61000-64:2007, EN 61010-1:2001, and EN 61326:2006 are no longer harmonized. The requirements of these
standards have been checked against the harmonized standard EN 55022:2010, EN 600790:2012+A11:2013, EN 60079-1:2014, EN 60079-31:2014, EN 61000-6-4:2007+A1:2011, EN 610101:2010, and EN 61326:2013 and there were no major technical changes affecting the latest technical
knowledge for the products listed above.
EC Type Examination Certificate: Sira 12ATEX1182
Product Markings: II 2 G D
Ex d IIC T* Gb
Ex tb IIIC T90°C Db IP68
Tamb = -40°C to +*°C (*T5 = 65°C, *T6 = 60°C)
ATEX Notified Body for EC Type Examination Certificate: Sira Certification Service, NB 0518
Unit 6, Hawarden Industrial Park
Hawarden, Deeside, CH5 3US, UK