Pulse, Open Collector, NPN, PNP, TTL, Switch Contact,
Sine Wave (Coil), Square Wave Inputs
5, 10, or 24 V Flowmeter Power Supply
K-Factor, Internal Scaling, or External Calibration
Start, Batch, Pause, & Stop with Front Panel Buttons
Display Batch Total + Rate, Grand Total, Batch Count or Preset
Single or Multi-Stage Batching with up to 8 Relays
Automatic Overflow Protection
Manual Control or Automatic Batching
Dual-Line Display
NEMA 4X and IP65 Rated Front Panel
UL Listed & CE Marked
Display Features 0.6" & 0.46" Digits
Six Full Digits on Each Line
Optional Superluminous Sunlight Readable Display
Free USB Programming Software & Cable
2 or 4 Relays + Isolated 4-20 mA Output Options
Input Power Options Include 85-265 VAC or 12-24 VDC
Isolated 24 VDC @ 200 mA Transmitter Power Supply
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Precision
Digital makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof; and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose.
!
CAUTION: Read complete
instructions prior to installation
and operation of the controller.
WARNING: Risk of
electric shock or
personal injury.
Warning
This product is not recommended for life support
applications or applications where malfunctioning
could result in personal injury or property loss.
Anyone using this product for such applications
does so at his/her own risk. Precision Digital
Corporation shall not be held liable for damages
resulting from such improper use.
Limited Warranty
Precision Digital Corporation warrants this product against defects in material or
workmanship for the specified period under “Specifications” from the date of shipment from
the factory. Precision Digital’s liability under this limited warranty shall not exceed the
purchase value, repair, or replacement of the defective unit.
Registered Trademarks
PROVU® and MeterView® Pro are registered trademarks of Precision Digital Corporation.
Modbus
mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Connectors Labeling -------------------------------------- 12
Power Connections --------------------------------------- 12
Pulse Signal Connections ------------------------------- 13
Modbus RTU Serial Communications ---------------- 13
Relay Connections ---------------------------------------- 13
Switching Inductive Loads ------------------------------- 14
F4 Digital Input Connections ---------------------------- 14
4-20 mA Output Connections --------------------------- 15
Analog Output Transmitter Power Supply ----------- 15
External Relay & Digital I/O Connections ----------- 15
Interlock Relay Feature ---------------------------------- 16
Basic Operation and Programming --------------- 17
Front Panel Buttons and Status LED Indicators -- 17
Controller Operation ---------------------------------------- 18
Batch Control Operation Example --------------------- 19
MeterView® Pro Software --------------------------------- 20
MeterView Pro Installation ------------------------------ 21
Display Functions and Messages ---------------------- 22
Setting Numeric Values ----------------------------------- 24
Setting Up the Batch Controller (setup) ------------- 25
Scaling and Calibration ---------------------------------- 26
Setting the Input Signal (Input) ----------------------- 26
Setting the Totalizer and Batching Features (total)
----------------------------------------------------------------- 26
Setting the Input Units or Custom Tags (units) --- 26
Setting the Decimal Point (dEc pt) ------------------- 27
Programming the Batch Controller (prog)----------- 27
Input Calibration Method (InCAL) ------------------ 28
K-Factor Calibration (Factor) ---------------------- 28
Scaling the Controller (SCALE) ---------------------- 29
Time Base, Total Conversion Factor & Total
Overview ----------------------------------------------------- 35
Relays Initialization --------------------------------------- 35
Fail-Safe Operation --------------------------------------- 35
Front Panel LEDs ----------------------------------------- 35
Automatic Reset (Auto) ---------------------------------- 36
Pump Alternation Control -------------------------------- 36
Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature 36
Sample Relay Operation -------------------------------- 37
Relay and Alarm Operation Diagrams ---------------- 37
High Alarm Operation (Set > Reset) ------------------ 37
Low Alarm Operation (Set < Reset) ------------------ 37
High Alarm with Fail-Safe Operation (Set > Reset)
----------------------------------------------------------------- 37
Low Alarm with Fail-Safe Operation (Set < Reset) 37
Rate Relay Sampling Operation ----------------------- 38
Total Relay Sampling Operation ----------------------- 38
Time Delay Operation ------------------------------------ 39
Scaling the 4-20 mA Analog Output (Aout) --------- 39
Reset Menu (reset) ----------------------------------------- 40
Control Menu (Contrl) ------------------------------------- 40
Setting Up the Password (pass) ------------------------ 40
Protecting or Locking the Controller ------------------ 40
Grand Total Reset Password & Non-Resettable
Total ---------------------------------------------------------- 41
Making Changes to a Password Protected
Controller ---------------------------------------------------- 41
Disabling Password Protection ------------------------ 41
Modbus RTU Serial Communications (serial) --- 45
Select Menu (SElEct) ------------------------------------ 46
Signal Conditioning Selection (Functn) ---------- 46
Low-Flow Cutoff (CutofF) --------------------------- 46
Total and Grand Total Count Direction (Count) 46
Analog Output Programming (AoutPr) ----------- 47
The PROVU® PD6310 is an easy-to-use batch controller ideal for simplifying independent batch
control operations where local control is preferred to expensive and expansive plant operation
systems.
optional SunBright® display, even direct sunlight.
The controller comes programmed for easy front panel start, pause, stop, and batch size (preset)
changes. The bottom display can be programmed to display rate, grand total, batch count, or
preset by cycling the Stop (F3) button. A digital input is standard.
Single and multi-stage batching is possible with up to four (4) on-board relays and four (4) external
relays with the external relay module. Each batch control relay may have a unique preclose
amount when used for multi-stage batching.
Manual start batching is default, but automatic batching with a restart after a programmed time
delay from the completion of the last batch, is also possible.
Overrun correction adjusts the closing of the batch control relays to adjust for inaccuracies from
batch to batch. This increases accuracy over time as systems wear out. The overrun correction
feature is capable of compensating for inaccuracies of up to 10% of the programmed preset value.
At least two SPDT relays are included for use in batch control or rate alarms.
The batch controllers also share all common P
VDC transmitter power supply and Modbus RTU Serial communications.
Its superluminous LED digits make it easily readable in smoke, dust, fog, and, with the
85-265 VAC Model 12-24 VDC Model Options Installed
PD6310-6R2 PD6310-7R2 2 relays (PD1102*)
PD6310-6R4 PD6310-7R4 4 relays (PD1104*)
PD6310-6R5 PD6310-7R5 2 relays & 4-20 mA output (PD1105*)
PD6310-6R7 PD6310-7R7 4 relays & 4-20 mA output (PD1107*)
*Model number for replacement option card.
SunBright Display Models
85-265 VAC Model 12-24 VDC Model Options Installed
PD6310-6H2 PD6310-7H2 2 relays (PD1102*)
PD6310-6H4 PD6310-7H4 4 relays (PD1104*)
PD6310-6H5 PD6310-7H5 2 relays & 4-20 mA output (PD1105*)
PD6310-6H7 PD6310-7H7 4 relays & 4-20 mA output (PD1107*)
*Model number for replacement option card.
Accessories
Model Description
PDA1002 DIN rail mounting kit for two expansion modules
PDA1004 4 SPST (Form A) relays
PDA1044 4 digital inputs & 4 digital outputs (2 may be connected)
PDA1232 RS-232 serial adapter
PDA1485 RS-485 serial adapter
PDA7485-I RS-232 to RS-422/485 isolated converter
PDA8232-N USB to RS-232 non-isolated converter
PDA8485-I USB to RS-422/485 isolated converter
PDA2811 1 Meter Plastic NEMA 4X Enclosure
PDA2812 2 Meter Plastic NEMA 4X Enclosure
PDX6901
Except where noted all specifications apply to operation at +25°C.
General
Display Line 1: 0.6" (15 mm) high, red LEDs
Default
Display
Assignment
Custom
Display
Assignment
Alternating
Display
Display
Intensity
Display
Update Rate
Overrange
Underrange
Front Panel
Programming
Methods
Recalibration All ranges are calibrated at the factory.
Max/Min
Display
Password
Non-Volatile
Memory
Power
Options
Fuse Required external fuse: UL Recognized, 5 A
Line 2: 0.46" (12 mm) high, red LEDs
6 digits: each (-99999 to 999999), with lead
zero blanking.
The Upper display shows batch total. The
Lower display shows rate with alternating
units, and can be switched to show grand
total, batch count, or preset with the STOP
key.
The Upper and Lower displays may be
assigned to rate, total, grand total, batch
count, preset, set points, units (lower display
only), alternating R & T, R & GT, preset &
rate, max & min, or a Modbus display
register. Any rate/total/grand total display
may be programmed to alternate with a
custom unit or tag.
Displays alternate every 10 seconds when
display is selected or the batch is paused.
Eight user selectable intensity levels
5/second (200 ms)
Display flashes
Display flashes
NEMA 4X, IP65
Four front panel buttons, digital inputs, or
PC and MeterView Pro software.
Recalibration is recommended at least every
12 months.
Max/min readings reached by the process
are stored until reset by the user or until
power to the controller is cycled.
Three programmable passwords restrict
modification of programmed settings and
two prevent resetting the totals.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and
digital inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital
inputs and editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function
keys, and digital inputs.
Total Password: Prevents resetting the total
manually
Gtotal Password: Prevents resetting the
grand total manually
All programmed settings are stored in nonvolatile memory for a minimum of ten years
if power is lost.
85-265 VAC 50/60 Hz, 90-265 VDC, 20 W
max or 12-24 VDC 10%, 15 W max
Powered over USB for configuration only
max, slow blow; up to 6 controllers may
share one 5 A fuse
999999
-99999
Isolated
Transmitter
Power Supply
Normal Mode
Rejection
Isolation 4 kV input/output-to-power line
Overvoltage
Category
Environmental Operating temperature range: -40 to 65°C
Terminals P+ & P-: 24 VDC 10%. 12-24 VDC
powered models selectable for 24, 10, or 5VDC
supply (internal jumper J4).
85-265 VAC models rated @ 200 mA max, 1224 VDC powered models rated @ 100 mA max,
@ 50 mA max for 5 or 10 VDC supply.
Greater than 60 dB at 50/60 Hz
500 V input-to-output or output-to-P+ supply
Installation Overvoltage Category II:
Local level with smaller transient
overvoltages than Installation Overvoltage
Category III.
Storage temperature range: -40 to 85°C
Relative humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing
to 22 AWG wire, RJ45 for external relays,
digital I/O, and serial communication
adapters.
color: black
3.622" x 1.772" (92 mm x 45 mm)
Two panel mounting bracket assemblies are
provided.
Screw terminal connectors: 5 lb-in (0.56 Nm)
4.68" x 2.45" x 5.64" (119 mm x 62 mm x
143 mm)
(W x H x D)
V, 0-12 V, or 0-24 V @ 30 kHz; TTL; open
collector 4.7 k pull-up to 5 V @ 30 kHz;
NPN or PNP transistor, switch contact 4.7
k pull-up to 5 V @ 40 Hz; Modbus PV
(Slave)
Sensitivity: 40 mVp-p to 8Vp-p
0.001 Hz
Minimum frequency is dependent on high
gate setting.
30,000 Hz (10,000 for low voltage mag
pickup)
Pulse input: Greater than 300 k @ 1 kHz.
Open collector/switch input: 4.7 k pull-up
to 5 V.
Rate display is not affected by changes in
temperature.
Calibration May be calibrated using K-factor, internal
K-Factor Field programmable K-factor converts input
Calibration
Range
Filter Programmable contact de-bounce filter: 40
Time Base Second, minute, hour, or day
Gate Low gate: 0.1-99.9 seconds
F4 Digital
Input
Contacts
F4 Digital
Input
Logic Levels
calibration, or by applying an external
calibration signal.
pulses to rate in engineering units. May be
programmed from 0.00001 to 999,999
pulses/unit.
Input 1 signal may be set anywhere in the
range of the controller; input 2 signal may be
set anywhere above or below input 1 setting.
Minimum input span between any two inputs
is 10 Hz.
An error message will appear if the input 1
and input 2 signals are too close together.
to 999 Hz maximum input frequency allowed
with low speed filter.
High gate: 2.0-999.9 seconds
3.3 VDC on contact. Connect normally open
contacts across F4 to COM.
Logic High: 3 to 5 VDC
Logic Low: 0 to 1.25 VDC
Batch Controller Rate/Totalizer Display
Rate Display
Indication
Batch Total &
Grand Total
Display
Batch Total
Decimal Point
Totalizer Calculates total based on rate and field
Grand
Totalizer
Rollover
-99999 to 999999, lead zero blanking. “R”
LED illuminates while displaying rate.
0 to 999,999; automatic lead zero blanking.
“T” LED is illuminated while displaying batch
total. “GT” LEDs are illuminated while
displaying grand total. Up to 999,999 for
batch total/preset. Up to 999,999,999 with
grand total-overflow feature. “
to the left of grand total overflow and ▲ LED
is illuminated.
Up to five decimal places or none:
oF” is displayed
d.ddddd, d.dddd, d.ddd, d.dd, d.d, or
dddddd
Total decimal point is independent of rate
decimal point.
programmable multiplier to display total in
engineering units. Time base must be
selected according to the time units in which
the rate is displayed.
Grand totalizer rolls over when display
exceeds 999,999,999. Relay status reflects
display.
Grand Total
Alarms
Programmabl
e Delay on
Release
Grand Total
Reset
Grand Total
Reset
Password
NonResettable
Grand Total
Up to seven, user selectable under setup
menu. Any set point can be assigned to
grand total and may be programmed
anywhere in the range of the controller for
grand total alarm indication. Relay 1 should
always be assigned to batch.
0.1 and 999.9 seconds; applied to the first
relay assigned
to total or grand total.
If the controller is programmed to reset total
to zero automatically when the preset is
reached, then a delay will occur before the
total is reset.
Via front panel button, external contact
closure on digital inputs, automatically via
user selectable preset value and time delay,
or through serial communications.
Grand total passwords may be entered to
prevent resetting the grand total from the
front panel.
The grand total can be programmed as a
non-resettable total by entering the
password “050873”.
Once the Grand Total has been
!
programmed as “non-resettable”
Caution!
the feature cannot be disabled.
Relays
Rating 2 or 4 SPDT (Form C) internal and/or 4
Noise
Suppression
Relay
Assignment
Preclose 0-100% of batch size, individually user
Alarm
Deadband
High or Low
Alarm
Relay
Operation
SPST (Form A) external; rated 3 A @ 30
VDC and 125/250 VAC resistive load; 1/14
HP (≈ 50 W) @ 125/250 VAC for inductive
loads
Noise suppression is recommended for each
relay contact switching inductive loads; see
page 14 for details.
Relays may be assigned to batch control
total, sampling, rate, or grand total alarms.
programmable for each additional batch
control relay beyond the first.
0-100% of span, user programmable
User may program any alarm for high or low
trip point.
Unused alarm LEDs and relays may be
disabled (turn off).
Batch control
Automatic (non-latching)
Sampling
Off (disable unused relays and enable
Interlock feature)
Manual on/off control mode
Secondary Functions
Pump alternation control (2 to 8 relays)
Latching (requires manual acknowledge)
Relay Reset User selectable via front panel buttons,
Alarm Time
Delay
Fail-Safe
Operation
Alarm Auto
Initialization
1. Alarms are active only when the batch is running.
2. These functions are not functional when the un
used as a batch controller with tot
digital inputs, or PC
1. Automatic reset only (non-latching),
hen the input p
w
or total is reset to zero.
2.
Automatic + manual reset at any time
(non-latching)
Manual reset only, at any
3.
(latching)
4.
Man
ual reset only after alarm condition
has cleared (L)
Note: Digital inputs may be assigned to
acknowledge relays programmed for manual
reset. It is not recommended to change the
functions of front panel buttons to manual
reset.
0 to 999.9 seconds, on & off relay time
delays
Programmable and independent for each
relay.
Programmable and independent for each
relay.
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm
condition.
In case of power failure, relay will go
to alarm state.
When power is applied to the controller,
relays will reflect the state of the input to the
controller.
1
asses the reset point
time
it is being
al set to yes.
Isolated 4-20 mA Transmitter Output
Output
Source
Scaling
Range
Calibration Factory calibrated: 4.000 to 20.000 = 4-20
Analog Out
Programming
Accuracy ± 0.1% FS ± 0.004 mA
Temperature
Drift
Isolated
Transmitter
Power Supply
Rate/process, total, grand total, max, min,
set points 1-8, Modbus register, or manual
control mode
1.000 to 23.000 mA for any display range.
mA output
23.000 mA maximum for all parameters:
Overrange, underrange, max, min, and
break
0.4 µA/C max from 0 to 65C ambient,
0.8 µA/C max from -40 to 0C ambient
Note: Analog output drift is separate from input
drift.
Terminals I+ & R: 24 VDC 10%. May be
used to power the 4-20 mA output or other
devices. Refer to Figure 6 on page 12 and
Figure 17 on page 15.
All models rated @ 40 mA max.
External
Loop Power
Supply
Output Loop
Resistance
35 VDC maximum
Power supply Minimum Maximum
24 VDC
35 VDC
(external)
10 700
100 1200
Modbus® RTU Serial Communications
Slave Id 1 – 247 (Controller address)
Baud Rate 300 - 19,200 bps
Transmit
Time Delay
Data 8 bit (1 start bit, 1 or 2 stop bits)
Parity Even, Odd, or None with 1 or 2 stop bits
Byte-To-Byte
Timeout
Turn Around
Delay
Channels 4 digital inputs & 4 digital outputs per
System Up to 2 modules for a total of 8 inputs & 8
Digital Input
Logic High
Digital Input
Logic Low
Digital Output
Logic High
Digital Output
Logic Low
Source
Current
Sink Current 1.5 mA minimum input current
+5 V Terminal To be used as pull-up for digital inputs only
Programmable between 0 and 199 ms
0.01 – 2.54 second
Less than 2 ms (fixed)
module
outputs
3 to 5 VDC
0 to 1.25 VDC
3.1 to 3.3 VDC
0 to 0.4 VDC
10 mA maximum output current
Connect normally open pushbuttons across
+5 V & DI 1-4.
RFI - Conducted 10V, 0.15-80 MHz, 1kHz 80% AM
AC Surge ±2kV Common, ±1kV Differential
Surge 1KV (CM)
Power-Frequency
Magnetic Field
Voltage Dips 40%V for 5 & 50 periods
Voltage
Interruptions
E160849
UL Type 4X, NEMA 4X, IP65; panel gasket provided
EN 61010-1:2010
Safety requirements for measurement, control, and laboratory use
EN 55022:2010
Class A ITE emissions requirements
Class A
Class A
EN 61326-1:2013
Measurement, control, and laboratory equipment
EN 61000-6-2:2005
EMC heavy industrial generic immunity standard
80 -1000 MHz 10 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
1.4 - 2.0 GHz 3 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
2.0 - 2.7 GHz 1 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
±2kV AC mains, ±1kV other
±4kV contact, ±8kV air
30 A/m 70%V for 0.5 period
70%V for 25 periods
<5%V for 250 periods
Note:
Testing was conducted on PD6200 and PD6300 series meters installed through the covers of
grounded metal enclosures with cable shields grounded at the point of entry representing installations
designed to optimize EMC performance. All hardware is identical to the PD6310 controllers.
Hazardous voltages exist within enclosure.
Installation and service should be performed
Warning!
only by trained service personnel.
Installation
There is no need to remove the controller from its case to complete the installation, wiring, and
setup of the controller for most applications. Instructions are provided for changing the transmitter
power supply to output 5 or 10 VDC instead of 24 VDC, see page 11.
Unpacking
Remove the controller from box. Inspect the packaging and contents for damage. Report
damages, if any, to the carrier.
If any part is missing or the controller malfunctions, please contact your supplier or the factory for
assistance.
Panel Mounting Instructions
Prepare a standard 1/8 DIN panel cutout – 3.622" x 1.772" (92 mm x 45 mm). Refer to Figure 1 for
more details.
Clearance: allow at least 6.0" (152 mm) behind the panel for wiring.
Panel thickness: 0.04" - 0.25" (1.0 mm - 6.4 mm).
Recommended minimum panel thickness to maintain Type 4X
rating: 0.06" (1.5 mm) steel panel, 0.16" (4.1 mm) plastic panel.
Remove the two mounting brackets provided with the controller (back-off the two screws so that there is
¼" (6.4 mm) or less through the bracket. Slide the bracket toward the front of the case and remove).
Insert controller into the panel cutout.
Install mounting brackets and tighten the screws against the panel. To achieve a proper seal, tighten
the mounting bracket screws evenly until
controller is snug to the panel along its short side. DO NOT OVER
TIGHTEN, as the rear of the panel may be damaged.
All controllers, including models equipped with the 12-24 VDC power option, are shipped from the
factory configured to provide 24 VDC power for the transmitter or sensor.
If the transmitter requires 5 or 10 VDC excitation, the internal jumper J4 must be configured
accordingly.
To access the voltage selection jumper:
1. Remove all the connectors.
2. Unscrew the back cover.
3. Slide the back cover about 1 inch.
4. Configure the J4 jumper, located behind the
input signal connector, for the desired
excitation voltage as shown.
All connections are made to removable screw terminal connectors located at the rear of the controller.
Use copper wire with 60°C or 60/75°C insulation for all line
voltage connections. Observe all safety regulations. Electrical
wiring should be performed in accordance with all applicable
Caution!
Connectors Labeling
The connectors’ label, affixed to the controller, shows the location of all connectors available with
requested configuration.
Warning!
national, state, and local codes to prevent damage to the
controller and ensure personnel safety.
Do not connect any equipment other than Precision
Digital’s expansion modules, cables, or controllers to
the RJ45 M-LINK connector. Otherwise damage will
occur to the equipment and the controller.
C
C
Figure 5: Connector Labeling for Fully Loaded PD6310
Power Connections
Power connections are made to a two-terminal connector labeled POWER on Figure 6. The controller will
operate regardless of DC polarity connection. The + and - symbols are only a suggested wiring convention.
Signal connections are made to a six-terminal connector labeled SIGNAL on Figure 7. The COM
(common) terminal is the return for the input signals.
The following figures show examples of signal connections.
Setup and programming is performed through the front panel buttons.
Figure 7: Flowmeter Powered by Internal
Power Supply
Figure 8: Flowmeter Powered by External
Supply
Figure 9: Self-Powered Magnetic Pickup
Coil Flowmeter
Figure 11: PNP Sensor Powered by Inter-
nal Supply
Figure 10: NPN open Collector Input
Figure 12: Switch Input Connections
Modbus RTU Serial Communications
Serial communications connection is made to an RJ45 connector labeled M-LINK on Figure 7. Use the
PDA1232 for RS-232 interfacing or the PDA1485 for RS-485 interfacing. The same port is used for
interfacing with all expansion modules (e.g. external relays, digital I/O).
Relay Connections
Relay connections are made to two six-terminal connectors labeled RELAY1 – RELAY4 on Figure 7.
Each relay’s C terminal is common only to the normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) contacts of
the corresponding relay. The relays’ C terminals should not be confused with the COM (common) terminal
of the INPUT SIGNAL connector.
The use of suppressors (snubbers) is strongly recommended when switching inductive loads to prevent
disrupting the microprocessor’s operation. The suppressors also prolong the life of the relay contacts.
Suppression can be obtained with resistor-capacitor (RC) networks assembled by the user or purchased
as complete assemblies. Refer to the following circuits for RC network assembly and installation:
C
C
R
Figure 14: AC and DC Loads Protection
Choose R and C as follows:
R: 0.5 to 1 for each volt across the contacts
C: 0.5 to 1 µF for each amp through closed contacts
Notes:
1. Use capacitors rated for 250 VAC.
2. RC networks may affect load release time of solenoid loads. Check to confirm proper operation.
3.
Install the RC network at the controller's relay screw terminals. An RC network may also be installed
across the load. Experiment for best results.
R
Use a diode with a reverse
breakdown voltage two to three
times the circuit voltage and forward current at least as large
as the load current.
Figure 15: Low Voltage DC Loads Protection
RC Networks Available from Precision Digital
RC networks are available from Precision Digital and should be applied to each relay contact switching an
inductive load. Part number: PDX6901.
Note: Relays are de-rated to 1/14th HP (50 watts) with an inductive load.
F4 Digital Input Connections
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input connected with a normally open closure
across F4 and COM, or with an active low signal applied to F4.
Connections for the 4-20 mA transmitter output are made to the connector terminals labeled MA OUT.
The 4-20 mA output may be powered internally or from an external power supply.
24 V
24 V
RELAY1
321
MA OUT
+
4-20 mA Input
Remote Display,
Chart Recorder, Etc.
RI-I+
132
-
RELAY1
321
+
4-20 mA
Input Meter
-
MA OUT
-
+
12-35 VDC
Power
Supply
RI-I+
132
Figure 17: 4-20 mA Output Connections
Analog Output Transmitter Power Supply
The internal 24 VDC power supply powering the analog output may be used to power other devices, if the
analog output is not used. The I+ terminal is the +24 V and the R terminal is the return.
External Relay & Digital I/O Connections
The relay and the digital I/O expansion modules PDA1004 & PDA1044 are connected to the controller
using a CAT5 cable provided with each module. The two RJ45 connectors on the expansion modules are
identical and interchangeable; they are used to connect additional modules to the system.
Note: The jumper located between the RJ45 connectors of the PDA1044 must be removed on the second
digital I/O module in order for the system to recognize it as module #2.
Do not connect or disconnect the expansion
modules with the power on!
Warning!
More detailed instructions are provided with each
optional expansion module.
As the name implies, the interlock relay feature reassigns one, or more, alarm/control relays for use as
interlock relay(s). Interlock contact(s) are wired to digital input(s) and trigger the interlock relay. This
feature is enabled by configuring the relay, and relative digital input(s) (see page 36). In one example, dry
interlock contacts are connected in series to one digital input which will be used to force on (energize) the
assigned interlock power relay when all interlock contacts are closed (safe). The interlock relay front
panel LED flashes when locked out. The interlock relay would be wired in-series with the load (N/O
contact). See below.
The PD6310 has been factory calibrated to read input frequency
in Hz (pulses/sec). The calibration equipment is certified to NIST
standards.
Overview
Most setup and programming is done through the front panel buttons.
There is one switch located to the right of the input connector, which must be configured according to the
input level and type. Jumper J4 located inside the controller, behind the input signal connector, is used to
select the excitation voltage (24 V (
terminals.
After power and input signal connections have been completed and verified, apply power to the controller.
Front Panel Buttons and Status LED Indicators
Default Setting), 10 V or 5 V) which is supplied to the P+ and P- wiring
Button
Symbol
Note:
F4 is a digital input. Alarms 5-8
enabled when relay expansion
module is installed.
Programming
Press the Menu button to enter or exit the Programming Mode at any time.
Press the Right arrow button to move to the next digit during digit
or decimal point programming.
Press or hold the Up arrow button to scroll through the menus,
decimal point or press or hold to increment the value of a digit.
Press the Enter button to access a menu or to accept a setting.
Press and hold the Menu button for three seconds to access the advanced features of the controller.
The PD6310 accepts pulses (e.g. ±40mV to± 8V), square wave (0-5, 0-12V, or 0-24V), open collector
NPN, PNP, TTL, or switch contact signals.
These signals are scaled to represent rate in engineering units from -99999 to 999999. They may be
scaled with a K-factor to represent a total for the batch, and grand total.
The default configuration displays batch total on the upper display, and a selection of rate, grand total,
batch count, and preset on the lower display.
When in pause or stop mode, the display will alternate the numeric value with the run status in the upper
display and the display label for the lower display.
The controller has up to 4 relays on board (and 4 available with an external expansion module) which are
used to either control the batch process in single or multi-stage batch control, or as alarms that will be
active when the batch process is running. A 4-20 mA output option is also available for retransmitting the
process variable analog or pulse signal.
Default Batch Control Operation
The following describes the operation of the three front panel operating keys as programmed with default
settings.
START Button
Press the START button to begin a new batch process.
BATCH Button
Press the Batch button to access the Preset (batch amount) menu. Program the batch with the arrow
keys, and confirm with the Enter key.
STOP Button
Press the STOP key once during a batch to pause. Press the STOP key while paused to stop and
cancel the batch. Press the STOP key while in stop/ready mode cycle lower display values of rate (or
other lower display programmed parameter), grand total, batch count, and preset.
Only STOP Button Enabled if a Batch is Running
!
During a batch process, only the pause/stop functions of the
STOP button will function. No other buttons will be functional.
The following example shows how two stage batch control functions with a PD6310. This setup will
establish a 55 gallon preset for the batch, with a main valve (high flow) that will close at 50 gallons, and a
trickle valve (low or restricted flow) that will close at 55 gallons. After the batch, the preset will be changed
to 100 gallons.
Two-Stage Batch Control Setup Using Relays 1 & 2
The following table shows the parameters as they appear within the Setup menu entry relay.
Parameter Setting Function
Relay Assign
Asign1 total
Asign2 total
Precls
Total
Precls Yes
Yes 00005..0
…
Rly 1
relay
Act 1
rly 1
Act 1 Auto
Rly 1 Preset
Preset 00055.0
…
The operation of relay 2 has already been assigned for multi-stage control preclose, and will not appear
as a selection in the
If only one stage batch control was desired, with one relay for control, then one would set the assignment
of relay 2,
The following pages show an illustration of how the above settings control the batch operation. The
display assignment is the default.
1. A new container is prepared for the batch. Both valves are closed. Note that display line 1 may show
the batch total from the last batch.
2. The START button is pressed. Both valves open. The barrel begins to fill as the total being dispensed
is displayed on line 1. Line 2 shows the rate and units, alternating.
3. When the batch total reaches 50 gallons, the preset (55) minus the preclose amount (5) for relay 2,
relay 2 deactivates to close the main valve. The barrel fills more slowly as a result, improving
accuracy.
4. When the batch total equals the preset, relay 1 deactivates, closing valve 1. Filling stops.
5. The BATCH button is pressed, and a new preset is entered, 100 gallons, and the enter/STOP button is
pressed to confirm it.
6. The new batch begins when the START button is pressed, so both relays activate and both valves
open.
At any time during the batch, the STOP button may be pressed to pause the batch. When paused, the
START button will continue the batch, and pressing the STOP button again will cancel the batch.
When in STOP mode, the STOP button may be pressed to cycle through alternative parameters to be
displayed on the lower display, including the grand total, batch count, and preset.
The grand total and batch count may be reset in the
entering the reset menu. It may also be reset with digital inputs.
assign2, to off, rate, or grand total.
Batch Control Operation
Additional Features
relay menu.
Press Enter to enter the relay assignment parameters.
Assign relay 1 to batch total control.
Assign relay 2 to batch total control.
Press Enter to access preclose
selection for multi-stage control.
Yes to enable a preclose value for relay 2.
Set the preclose value to 5 for closing the valve
controlling relay 2 five gallons before reaching the preset.
Assignment for optional relays 3-8.
Select relay 1 setup.
Configure activation of relay 1.
Always set to Auto for batch control function.
Set the preset value for batch control.
Set 55 gallons as the preset.
Setup for optional relays 3-8.
The meter can also be programmed using the PC-based MeterView Pro software included with the meter.
This software can be installed on any Microsoft® Windows® (XP/Vista/7/8/10) computer by connecting
the meter’s onboard USB. The meter is powered by the USB connection, so there is no need to wire anything prior to programming the meter, though USB is intended only for meter configuration.
MeterView Pro Installation
1.
Connect one end of the provided USB cable to the meter and the other end to the computer.
The computer will automatically install the driver
Only one meter may be connected at a time. Attaching multiple meters wi
ith the meter softw
w
2.
Once the driver is installed, an AutoPlay dialog should appear
for the drive “MAINSTAL.” Click “O
If the c
drive “MAINS
click on the drive labeled “MAINSTAL.”
Double-click on the file named “MAStart.” The program will
3.
open a fe
puter. Simply follow the onscreen instructions u
one of the dialogs below. If you receive a “User A
trol” warning, click “Yes.”
If there is an update available, click the “Update” button to in-
4.
stall the new version. Otherwise, click “Configure” to begin programming your meter.
omputer does not display
TAL,” you should open My Computer and double-
w windows and install two programs on your com-
ll cause a conflict
are.
pen folder to view
an AutoPlay dialog for the
software it needs to talk to the meter.
files.”
ntil you see
ccount Con-
Note: If you decide to update your MeterView Pro software, once the installatio
will be asked if you want to update the setup files located on the meter itself. This way, you will always
have the most current version on the meter for future installs.
Do not unplug the meter while the new installation files are being written to it. The
Warn
ing!
Data logging for one meter at a time is available with MeterView Pro software. More advanced data acquisition may be accomplished by using any Modbus RTU compliant software. Additional information regarding configuration and monitoring of the meter using MeterView Pro software is available online.
The controller displays various functions and messages during setup, programming, and operation. The
following table shows the main menu functions and messages in the order they appear in the menu.
Display Parameter Action/Setting
Description
setup
Input
Total
unitS
rate
total
Gtotal
Dec pt
prog
InCAL
factor
sCalE
Cal
Inp 1
Dis 1
Inp 2
Dis 2
Error
T tb
T Cf
mode
T dly
Setup
Input
Total
Units
Rate
Total
Grand Total
Decimal
point
Program
Input
Calibration
K-factor
Scaling
Scale
Calibrate
Input 1
Display 1
Input 2
Display 2
Error
Total time
base
Total
conversion
factor
Batch
mode
Time delay
Enter Setup menu
Enter Input selection menu
Enable or disable totalizer
features
Select the display units/tags
Select the display units for
rate
Select the display units for
total
Select the display units for
grand total
Set decimal point for rate,
total, grand total
Enter the Program menu
Enter the Input Calibration
menu
Programs unit to convert
input pulse to rate in
engineering units
Enter the Scale menu
Enter the Calibrate menu
Calibrate input 1 signal or
program input 1 value
Program display 1 value
Calibrate input 2 signal or
program input 2 value (up
to 32 points)
Program display 2 value
(up to 32 points)
Error, calibration not
successful, check signal or
programmed value
Enter totalizer time base for
seconds, minutes, hours or
day.
Enter the conversion factor
decimal point and the
conversion factor.
Automatic or manual batch
control
Set time delay for automatic
batch restart
Display ParameterAction/Setting
Description
GT tb
GT CF
GT rst
dsplay
Line 1
Line 2
d-Inty
RELaY
Assign
Asign1
TotaL
Gtotal
mbus
rate
precls
RLY 1
Act 1
Auto
A-man
LatcH
Grand total
time base
Grand total
conversion
factor
Grand total
reset
Display
Display
Line 1
Display
Line 2
Display
intensity
Relay
Assignment
Assign 1
Total
Grand total
Modbus
Rate
Batch total
relay
preclose
Relay 1
Action 1
Automatic
Automanual
Latching
Program grand total time
base
Program grand total
conversion factor
Program grand total reset
mode: auto or manual
Enter the Display menu
Press Enter to assign the
Upper display parameter
(default: PV or rate)
Press Enter to assign the
Lower display parameter
(default: total)
Set display intensity level
from 1 to 8
Enter the Relay menu
Assign relays to rate, total
(batch control), grand total,
or Modbus controlled.
Relay 1-2 assignment
Assign relay to batch
control
Assign relay to grand total
Assign relay to Modbus
input
Assign relay to rate
For relays beyond the first
assigned to total, a
preclose amount may be
entered.
Relay 1 setup
Set relay 1 action1
Set relay for automatic
reset
Set relay for automatic &
1
manual reset
any time
to rate)
1
Set relay for latching
operation (relays assigned
to rate)
The main menu consists of the most commonly used functions: Setup, Reset, Control, and Password.
Press Menu button when a batch is not running to
enter Programming Mode then press the Up arrow
button to scroll main menu.
Press Menu, at any time, to exit and return to Run
Mode. Changes made to settings prior to pressing
Enter are not saved.
Changes to the settings are saved to memory only
after pressing Enter.
The display moves to the next menu every time a
setting is accepted by pressing Enter.
Setting Numeric Values
The numeric values are set using the Right and Up arrow buttons. Press Right arrow to select next digit
and Up arrow to increment digit value.
The digit being changed is displayed brighter than the rest.
Press and hold up arrow to auto-increment the display value.
Press the Enter button, at any time, to accept a setting or Menu button to exit without saving changes.
It is very important to read the following information, before proceeding to program the controller:
There is no need to recalibrate the controller when first received from the factory.
All inputs are factory calibrated. The calibration equipment used is certified to NIST standards.
Use the Scale menu to enter the scaling without a signal source.
Use the Calibrate menu to apply a signal from a calibrator or a flowmeter for the scaling.
Setting the Input Signal (Input)
There is a switch, located to the right of the input connector, which must be configured according to the
input level and type. Jumper J4 located inside the controller, behind the input signal connector, is used to
select the excitation voltage (24 V (
terminals.
The controller may be calibrated using the
information with the device. Enter the
resolution possible and program the K-factor value (
calculate the flow rate using the K-factor and the time base selected.
Default setting), 10 V or 5 V) which is supplied to the P+ and P- wiring
K-Factor function. Most flowmeter manufacturers provide this
K-Factor (Factor) menu and select the decimal point with highest
i.e. pulses/gal). The controller will automatically
Setting the Totalizer and Batching Features (total)
After the input type is entered, set the total parameter to “Yes” to enable batch control (this is set by
default). If the
menus.
total features are disabled, most batching features and functions are hidden from the
Setting the Input Units or Custom Tags (units)
Enter the input unit or custom tag that will be displayed if alternating rate, total, or grand total and units is
selected in the
to access the display menu to show the unit or tag on line 2. The engineering units or custom legends can
be set using the following 7-segment character set:
Display Character
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
b
Notes:
Degree symbol represented by (<) if programming with MeterView
The letters “m” and “w” use two 7-segment LEDs each; when selected the characters to the right are shifted
one position.
Press and hold up arrow to auto-scroll the characters in the display.
units menu, or d unit is selected as the line 2 parameter. See the flow chart on page 31
Display Character Display Character Display Character
The decimal point may be set with up to five decimal places or with no decimal point at all. The rate, total,
and grand total decimal points are independent.
Press the Up arrow to move the decimal point one place to the left. Press the Right arrow to move the
decimal point one place to the right.
Programming the Batch Controller (prog)
It is very important to read the following information, before proceeding to program the controller:
The PD6310 has been factory calibrated to read input frequency in Hz (pulses/sec). The calibration
equipment is certified to NIST standards.
Use the K-Factor in the menu to match the rate/totalizer with a flowmeter’s k-factor (pulse/unit of
measure).
Use the Scale menu to scale process inputs without a signal source. A calibrated signal source is not
needed to scale the controller.
Program menu contains the following menus:
The
1. Enter K-Factor
2. Scale without a signal source
3. Calibrate with a calibrated signal source
4. Total time base & conversion factor
5. Grand total time base & conversion factor
6. Total reset mode for total & grand total
The process inputs may be calibrated or scaled to any display value within the range of the controller.
Additional parameters, not needed for most applications, are programmed in the
menu; see Advanced Operation and Programming on page 42.
There are three methods of calibrating (or scaling) the display to show the correct engineering units.
Use the Factor menu to enter a K-Factor. (Pulse input models only.)
Use the Scale menu to enter the scaling without a signal source.
Use the Calibrate menu to apply a signal from a signal source.
Note: The K-Factor, Scale, and Calibrate functions are exclusive of each other. The meter uses the last
function programmed. Only one of these methods can be employed at a time. The Scale and Calibrate
functions can use up to 32 points (default is 2). The number of points should be set for Scale and
Calibrate accordingly under the Number of Points
of the meter, see page 46 for details.
K-Factor Calibration (Factor)
The meter may be calibrated using the K-Factor function. Most flowmeter manufacturers provide this
information with the device. Enter the
resolution possible and program the k-factor value (
the flow rate using the k-factor and the time base selected.
K-Factor (Factor) menu and select the decimal point with highest
(nopts) menu selection prior to scaling and calibration
i.e. pulses/gal). The meter will automatically calculate
An error message indicates that the calibration or scaling process was not successful.
After the error message is displayed, the controller reverts to input 2 during calibration or scaling and to
input 1 during internal calibration, allowing the appropriate input signal to be applied or programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper terminals or it is connected backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in
3. Minimum input span requirements not maintained.
4. Input 1 signal inadvertently applied to calibrate input 2.
Setup menu.
Time Base, Total Conversion Factor & Total Reset
The time base, total conversion factor, and total reset menus are located in the Program menu.
The total and grand total have their own independent settings. This means that one can be displaying the
value in gallons while the other displays in million gallons, liters, m
3
, etc.
Time Base
The time base is the amount of time over which the rate parameter should accrue. For example, if the
rate was ten and the time base was in minutes, then the total would increase by ten every one minute.
Total & Grand Total Conversion Factor
The total & grand total conversion factor is the amount by which the rate is multiplied before it is added to
the total or grand total. For Example, if the rate was ten per second and the total conversion factor was
100, the total would increase by 1000 every second. This is useful, for instance, if you want to show rate
in gallons and total in thousands of gallons.
The batch controller may operate in manual or automatic mode. In manual mode, the controller operates
as defined in Controller Operation as described on page 18. In automatic mode, the batch process will
automatically begin after a completed batch. The time delay for the restart may be 0.1 to 999.9 seconds
t dly). Automatic batch start will only occur after a successful batch. A manually stopped batch will
(
require a manual start to begin a new batch process.
Grand Total Reset
The grand total can be programmed for manual or automatic reset. In the automatic reset mode, a
programmable time delay is available to reset the grand total after the assigned preset is reached.
Non-Resettable Totalizer
The total and grand total can be password-protected to prevent unauthorized resets. The grand total can
be programmed as a non-resettable total, see page 41 for details.
Calibrating the Controller with External Source (Cal)
To scale the controller without a signal source, refer to
Scaling the Controller (
The controller can be calibrated to display the process variable in engineering units by applying the
appropriate input signal and the corresponding display value.
The use of a calibrated signal source is strongly recommended to calibrate the controller.
Note: The display values (DiS 1 and DiS 2) need to be in units of measure per second.
SCALE) page 29.
Warm up the controller for at least 15 minutes before
performing calibration to ensure specified accuracy.
Setting the Display Parameter & Intensity (dsplay)
Display line 1 (line 1) can be
programmed to display:
1. Display total
2. Display grand total
3. Toggle rate and total
4. Toggle rate and grand total
5. Display batch count
6. Relay set points
7. Toggle preset and rate
8. Toggle rate and units
9. Toggle total and units
10. Toggle grand total and units
11. Display max and min values
12. Display Modbus input
13. Display rate value
Display line 2 (
programmed to display:
1. Toggle rate and units
2. Toggle total and units
3. Toggle grand total and units
4. Display max and min values
5. Display Modbus input
6. Off (no display)
7. Display rate units
8. Display rate
9. Display total
10. Display grand total
11. Toggle rate and total
12. Toggle rate and grand total
13. Display batch count
14. Relay set points
15. Toggle preset and rate
Display Intensity: The meter has eight display intensity levels to give the best performance under various
lighting conditions. Select intensity 8 for outdoor applications. The default intensity setting is 8.
For direct sunlight readability, Sunbright display models are highly recommended. See Ordering
Information on page 5 for details.
line 2) can be
After setting up the input and the display, press the Menu button to exit programming and skip the rest of
the setup menu. Press the Menu button again and the Up arrow to reach the
complete the scaling or calibration of the meter.
This menu is used to set up the operation of the relays.
During setup, the relays do not follow the
!
Caution!
1. Relay assignment
a. Rate for low and high alarm
b. Total for batch control relays
c. Grand total for grand total alarms
2. Relay action
a. Automatic reset only (non-latching)
b. Automatic + manual reset when not in a batch process (non-latching)
c. Latching (manual reset when not in a batch process only)
d. Latching with Clear (manual reset when not in a batch process only after alarm condition has
cleared)
e. Pump alternation control (automatic reset only, for level applications unrelated to batch
control)
f. Sampling (the relay is activated for a user-specified time and may be assigned to rate or
grand total)
g. Off (relay state controlled by Interlock feature)
3. Set and reset points; batch preset
4. Fail-safe operation
a. On (enabled)
b. Off (disabled)
5. Time delay
a. On delay (0-999.9 seconds)
b. Off delay (0-999.9 seconds)
Note: Fail-safe should not be used for relays assigned to batch control.
Rate Alarms Only Active During a Batch Process
The rate alarms are active only during a batch process. As a result, rate
!
alarms should not be programmed with manual reset, as they cannot be
manually reset during a batch process, the only time they are active.
input and they will remain in the state found
prior to entering the Relay menu.
The relays can be assigned to any of the following parameters:
1. Rate for low or high alarm indication
2. Total for batch control relays
3. Grand total for alarm indication
Assign preclose
if multiple relays
are assigned.
Note: Relay 1 should always be assigned to “total” for batch control applications.
Setting the Relay Action
Operation of the relays is programmed in the Action menu. The relays are commonly set up for any of the
following modes of operation:
1. Always set to Auto for Batch control operation. Also for automatic reset (non-latching) of alarms.
2. Sampling (the relay is activated for a user-specified time)
3. Off (relay state controlled by Interlock feature)
In addition, the following relay actions may be programmed. These actions are not appropriate for batch
control applications, but may be used then the controller is in other applications.
4. Automatic + manual reset when not in a batch process (non-latching)
5. Latching (manual reset only, when not in a batch process)
6. Latching with Clear (manual reset only when not in a batch process after alarm condition has cleared)
7. Pump alternation control (automatic reset only, for level applications, unrelated to batch control.)
Setting Batch Control Relays
Operation of batch control relays are programmed in the Assign menu by selecting total as the
assignment. Relays set to total beyond the first will include a preclose parameter (precls) option.
Selecting yes for precls will enable multi-stage batching with preclose, and the valve will close prior to
the end of the batch at volume equal to the preset value minus the preclose amount entered. Selecting no
for precls will have the relay perform identically to the first batch control relay set to total.
High alarm indication: program set point above reset point.
Low alarm indication: program set point below reset point.
The deadband is determined by the difference between set and reset points. Minimum deadband is one
display count. If the set and reset points are programmed with the same value, the relay will reset one
count below the set point.
Note: Changes are not saved until the reset point has been accepted.
Setting Fail-Safe Operation
In fail-safe mode of operation, the relay coil is energized when the process variable is within safe limits and
the relay coil is de-energized when the alarm condition exists. The fail-safe operation is set independently
for each relay. Select
used on batch relays assigned to total.
on to enable or select off to disable fail-safe operation. Failsafe mode should not be
Programming Time Delay
The On and Off time delays may be programmed for each relay between 0 and 999.9 seconds. The
relays will transfer only after the condition has been maintained for the corresponding time delay.
On time delay is associated with the set point.
The
Off time delay is associated with the reset point.
The relays of the controller can serve three roles, as batch control relays for single or multi-stage
batching, as rate, or grand total alarm, or as a sampling relay based on grand total or rate alarm.
These capabilities include front panel alarm status LEDs and 2 or 4 internal relays and/or 4 external
relays expansion module.
The relays used for batch control (total) are activated when the batching process starts, and deactivate
when the batch total is reached, minus any preclose amount programmed for batch (total) relays after the
first.
For an example of batch control operation, see Batch Control Operation Example on page 19.
Typical applications for alarms are low and high flow alarms or grand total limit alarms. Note that rate
alarms are only enabled during a batching process, and deactivate when the processes is stopped.
The relays can also be set for sampling, where the relay will activate for a specific amount of time after a
certain grand total has been reached (ie: 2 second sample relay activation every 100 gallons batched).
There are three basic ways the relays can be used:
1. Batch Control (Total)
2. High or Low Alarms for Rate or Grand Total
3. Sampling (Based on Grand Total and Sample Time)
Relays Initialization
Batch control (total) relays will activate when the start function is enabled, such as when the START
button is pressed. Rate alarm relays will enable and initialize to their programmed states when the batch
process is started. Grand total alarm relays will initialize to their programmed state at controller power-up.
Fail-Safe Operation
The following table indicates
how alarm relays behave
based on the fail-safe
selection for each relay:
Note: NO = Normally Open,
NC = Normally Closed. This
refers to the condition of the
relay contacts when the power to the controller is off.
Fail-Safe
Selection
Off Open Closed Closed Open
On Closed Open Open Closed
Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs on the front panel provide status indication for the following:
The controller is supplied with four alarm points that include
front panel LEDs to indicate alarm conditions. This standard
feature is particularly useful for alarm applications that require
visual-only indication. The LEDs are controlled by the set and
reset points programmed by the user. When the display
reaches
returns to the reset point the LED will go off. Note that rate alarms are only enabled during a batching
process, and deactivate when the processes are stopped.
Latching relays, or relays with manual reset, are not recommended when using this controller for batch
control, as the manual reset will not be acknowledged during a batch process, when the rate alarms
are active.
a set point for a high or low alarm, the corresponding alarm LED will turn on. When the display
In this application, the controller is set up for automatic reset
(non-latching relay). Acknowledging the alarm while it is still
present has no effect on either the LED or the relay. When the
alarm finally goes away, the relay automatically resets and the
LED also goes off.
Condition LED Relay
Normal Off Off
Alarm On On
Ack (No effect) On On
Normal Off Off
Automatic reset only
Pump Alternation Control
Pump alternation control is not recommended when using this controller for batch control, as it is used
only in level applications, and not with rate, total, or batching applications.
Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature
Relays 1-4 can be set up as interlock relays. To set up the relays for the interlock feature:
1. Access the
Setup – Relay – Action menu and set the action to off.
2. In the Advanced features –
User menu program any of the digital inputs to Force On any of the
internal relays (1-4).
3. Connect a switch or dry contact between the +5V terminal and the corresponding digital input (dI-1 to
dI-4) terminal.
SW2
SW1
123456
+5I1I2I3I4O1
5 VDCGND
DI 1-4DO 1-4
78
O2 O3
910
O4G
Interlock Relay Operation Example
Relays 3 & 4 are configured to energize (their front panel LEDs are off) when SW1 & SW2 switches
(above) are closed. If the contacts to these digital inputs are opened, the corresponding front panel LEDs
flash indicating this condition. The processes being controlled by the interlock relay will stop, and will restart only after the interlock relay is re-activated by the digital inputs (switches).
The sampling function allows the operator to set a set point for a “sampling” relay. This can be done for
the rate, total, or grand total. Each time the relay reaches the set point, it will close that relay’s contacts
for a programmed period of time
A rate sampling relay will activate for the sample time (
sam t), up to 600.0 seconds, every time the set
point rate is reached.
A total sampling relay will activate for the sample time (
sam t), up to 600.0 seconds every time the
process has batched the amount programmed for the set point, and every time this amount has been
batched afterward. (See the diagram below for more details). The utility of this function can, of course, be
expanded beyond sampling and be used whenever a timed relay output closure is required when the
batch total interval reaches a certain set point.
Relay and Alarm Operation Diagrams
The following graphs illustrate the common operation of the relays, status LEDs, and ACK button.
When the signal crosses the set point, the relay trips and the sample time starts. After the sample time
has elapsed, the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time the set point is crossed, going up for high
alarms and going down for low alarms.
The sample time can be programmed between 0.1 and 600.0 seconds.
Total Relay Sampling Operation
When the batch total reaches the set point, the relay trips and the sample time starts. After the sample
time has elapsed, the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time the set point value is added to the batch
total.
The following graphs show the operation of the time delay function.
When the signal crosses the set point, the
delay has elapsed. If the signal drops below the set point (high alarm) before the time delay has elapsed,
the
On time delay timer resets and the relay does not change state. The same principle applies to the Off
time delay.
Note: If “Automatic or Manual (A-mAn)” reset mode is selected, the LED follows the reset point and not
the relay state when the relay is acknowledged.
On time delay timer starts and the relay trips when the time
Scaling the 4-20 mA Analog Output (Aout)
The 4-20 mA analog output can be scaled to provide a 4-20 mA signal for any rate display range
selected.
No equipment is needed to scale the analog output; simply program the display values to the
corresponding mA output signal.
Analog Output menu is used to program the 4-20 mA output based on rate display values.
The Reset menu is used to reset the total, grand totals, batch count, maximum, or minimum reading
(peak or valley) reached by the process; both maximum and minimum may be reset at the same time by
selecting “reset high & low” (
rst HL).
Control Menu (Contrl)
The Control menu is used to control the 4-20 mA analog output and the relays manually, ignoring the
input. Each relay and analog output can be programmed independently for manual control. Selecting
automatic control sets all relays and analog output for automatic operation.
Setting Up the Password (pass)
The Password menu is used for programming three levels of security to prevent unauthorized changes to
the programmed parameter settings and to program the non-resettable totalizer.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital inputs and editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function keys, and digital inputs.
Total Password: Prevents resetting the total manually
Gtotal Password: Prevents resetting the grand total manually
Protecting or Locking the Controller
Enter the Password menu and program a six-digit password.
For instructions on how to program numeric values see
The grand total can be password-protected to prevent unauthorized total resets.
The grand total can be programmed as a non-resettable total by entering the password “050873”.
!
Caution!
Once the Grand Total has been programmed as
“non-resettable” the feature cannot be disabled.
Making Changes to a Password Protected Controller
If the controller is password protected, the controller will display the message Locd (Locked) when the
Menu button is pressed. Press the Enter button while the message is being displayed and enter the
correct password to gain access the menu. After exiting the programming mode, the controller returns to
its password protected condition.
Disabling Password Protection
To disable the password protection, access the Password menu and enter the correct password twice, as
shown below. The controller is now unprotected until a new password is entered.
If the correct six-digit password is entered, the controller displays the message unLoc (unlocked) and the
protection is disabled until a new password is programmed.
If the password entered is incorrect, the controller displays the message
seconds, and then it returns to Run Mode. To try again, press Enter while the
displayed.
Locd (Locked) for about two
Locked message is
Did you forget the password?
The password may be disabled by entering a master
password once. If you are authorized to make changes,
enter the master password 508655 to unlock the
controller.
In addition to the functions described in Controller Operation on page 18, the following advanced
operation and display features may be programmed. Configuring these features may disable some
default batch controller features, or make running a batch operation impossible. These functions should
only be used by users who are sure of their need in their application.
Advanced Features Menu
To simplify the setup process, functions not needed for most applications are located in the Advanced
Features
Press and hold the Menu button for three seconds to access the advanced features of the controller. This
cannot be done during a back process as all functions other than STOP are disabled during a batch
process, including the Menu button.
menu.
Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages
The following table shows the functions and messages of the Advanced Features menu in the order they
appear in the menu.
Display Parameter Action/Setting
Gate
Lo G
Hi G
filter
Hi spd
Lo spd
Round
seriAl
SlaveId
baud
Tr dLY
Gate
Low gate
High gate
Filter
High Speed
Filter
Low Speed
Filter
Round
Serial
Slave ID
Baud rate
Transmit
delay
Gate settings
Program Low gate value
Program High gate value
Set noise filter value
Program High Speed
Filter
Program Low Speed
Filter
Set the rounding value
for display variables
Set serial
communication
parameters
Set slave ID or controller
address
Select baud rate
Set transmit delay for
serial communication
Display Parameter Action/Setting
Parity
t-byt
SelEct
Functn
Linear
No PtS
CutofF
Count
Parity
Time byte
Select
Signal Input
Conditionin
g
Linear
Number of
points
Cutoff
Count
Select parity
Even, Odd, or None with
1 or 2 stop bits
Set byte-to-byte timeout
Enter the Select menu
(function, cutoff, out)
Select linear, square
root, or programmable
exponent
Set controller for linear
function and select
number of linearization
points
Set controller for 2 to 32point linearization
Set low-flow cutoff
Set the totals to count up
or down from a set value
During operation, the programmable function keys operate according to the way they have been
programmed in the
each of the function keys.
Advanced Features – User menu. The following table shows the default setting for
Function Key/Button Default Setting Action
F1/START
F2/BATCH
F3/STOP
F4/Digital Input
Start
preset
stop
Srtstp
Start batch
Change preset
Pause/stop batch
Start/stop batch
F4 Operation
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This digital input is programmed identically to function keys
F1, F2, and F3. The input is triggered with a contact closure to COM, or with an active low signal. During
operation, F4 operates according to the way is has been programmed in the
menu.
Only STOP Operation Enabled if a Batch is Running.
During a batch process, the only function that can be performed is the
!
pause/stop functions of the STOP button; the default programming of the F3
key. No other functions, including min/max display, manual alarm reset, or
total reset, will function while a batch is running.
Advanced Features – User
Multi-Point Calibration & Scaling
The controller is set up at the factory for 2-point linear calibration. The number of points for multi-point
calibration/scaling is set up in the
selected. See page 46 for details.
Advanced Features menu. Up to 32 linearization points may be
Maximum/Minimum Readings
The max & min readings (peak & valley) reached by the process can be displayed either continuously or
momentary:
1. Display briefly by assigning to the digital inputs in the
2. Display continuously by assigning either display to max/min through the
Changing the programming of the F1-F3 function keys will
!
Any of the digital inputs can be programmed to reset the max & min readings.
To display max/min readings continuously:
Assign either display to Max (d Hi), Min (d Lo), or toggle between Max and Min (d HL) every 10
seconds.
disable the default batch operation of these keys, and is not
recommended for batch control applications.
User menu.
!
Display menu.
Note that changing default the
programming of the upper or
lower displays will interfere with
seeing the batch total (upper
display) or rate (lower display) of
the batch process.
The noise filter is available for unusually noisy signals that cause an unstable process variable display.
The noise filter averages the input signal over a certain period. The filter level determines the length of
time over which the signal is averaged. There are two available settings: Hi Speed and Lo Speed
(programmable from 2 to 50).
Noise Filter Bypass (bypass)
The noise filter bypass changes the behavior of the controller so that small variations in the signal are
filtered out but large abrupt changes in the input signal are displayed immediately. The bypass value
determines the minimum amount of signal change to be displayed immediately. All signal changes
smaller than the bypass value are filtered or averaged by the controller. The noise filter bypass may be
set between 0.1 and 99.9% of full scale.
Rounding Feature (round)
The rounding feature is used to give the user a steadier display with fluctuating signals. Rounding is used
in addition to the filter function.
Rounding causes the display to round to the nearest value according to the rounding selected. This
setting affects the last two digits, regardless of decimal point position.
Modbus RTU Serial Communications (serial)
The controller is equipped with serial communications capability as a standard feature using Modbus RTU
Serial Communication Protocol.
The meter may be connected to a PC for initial configuration via the onboard micro USB connection. For
ongoing digital communications with a computer or other data terminal equipment, an RS-232, or RS-485
option is required; see
Ordering Information on page 5 for details.
Do not connect any equipment other than Precision Digital’s
expansion modules, cables, or controllers to the RJ45 M-LINK
Warning!
When using more than one controller in a multi-drop mode, each controller must be provided with its own
unique address. The controller address (Slave ID) may be programmed between 1 and 247. The transmit
delay may be set between 0 and 199 ms. The parity can be set to even, odd, or none with 1 or 2 stop bits.
connector. Otherwise damage will occur to the equipment
and the controller.
The Select menu is used to select the signal input conditioning applied to the input (linear, square root, or
programmable exponent, low-flow cutoff, and analog output programming. The multi-point linearization is
part of the linear function selection.
Signal Conditioning Selection (Functn)
The Function menu is used to select the signal conditioning function applied to the input: linear, square
root, or programmable exponent. The multi-point linearization is part of the linear function selection.
Controllers are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. The linear function
provides a display that is linear with respect to the input signal.
Multi-Point Linearization (Linear)
Controllers are set up at the factory for linear function with 2-point linearization. Up to 32 linearization
points can be selected under the linear function.
display for non-linear signals such as those from level transmitters used to measure volume in oddshaped tanks or to convert level to flow using weirs and flumes with complex exponent.
The multi-point linearization can be used to linearize the
Low-Flow Cutoff (CutofF)
The low-flow cutoff feature allows the controller to be programmed so that the often-unsteady output from
a differential pressure transmitter, at low flow rates, always displays zero on the controller.
The cutoff value may be programmed from 0 to 999999. The controller will display zero below the cutoff
value. Programming the cutoff value to zero disables the cutoff feature.
Total and Grand Total Count Direction (Count)
By default, the batch total and grand total count up during batch processes. Count parameter allows this
to change. When set to count down, the batch total will count down from the preset to 0. When set to
count down, the grand total will count down from a set value to zero.
The Analog Output Programming menu is used to program the behavior of the 4-20 mA output. The
following parameters and functions are programmed in this menu:
1. Source: Source for generating the 4-20 mA output (e.g. PV)
2. Overrange: Analog output value with display in overrange condition
3. Underrange: Analog output value with display in underrange condition
4. Break: Analog output value when loop break is detected
5. Max: Maximum analog output value allowed regardless of input
6. Min: Minimum analog output value allowed regardless of input
7. Calibrate: Calibrate the internal 4-20 mA source reference used to scale the 4-20 mA output
Analog Output Source
The source for generating the 4-20 mA output may be assigned to the rate/process variable, total, grand
total, maximum or minimum value reached by the rate/process, one of the set points, or the Modbus PV
input.
To perform the analog output calibration, it’s recommended to use a milliamp meter with a resolution of at
least 0.1 µA to measure the output current. The values saved internally during this procedure are used for
scaling the 4-20 mA output in the
Setup menu.
Programmable Function Keys User Menu (user)
Changing the programming of the F1-F3 function keys will disable
!
The User menu allows the user to assign the front panel function keys F1, F2, and F3, the digital input F4
(a digital input located on the signal input connector), and up to eight additional digital inputs to access
most of the menus or to activate certain functions immediately (e.g. reset max & min, hold relay states,
etc.). This allows the meter to be greatly customized for use in specialized applications.
Up to eight digital outputs can be assigned to a number of actions and functions executed by the meter
(i.e. alarms, relay acknowledgement, reset max, min, or max & min, tare, and reset tare). The digital
outputs can be used to trigger external alarms or lights to indicate these specific events.
the default batch operation of these keys, and is not recommended
for batch control applications.
Refer to the following table for descriptions of each available function key or digital I/O setting.
Display Description
Start
Stop
srtstp
Rly d
Rly E
O Hold
d Hold
Ln1 Hi
Ln1 Lo
Ln1 HL
Ln2 Hi
Ln2 Lo
Ln2 HL
Ln2 gt
Ln2 bc
Contrl
Starts the batch process
Stops the batch process
Allows the same function key to
both start and stop the batch process
Disable all relays until a button assigned to
pressed
Enable all relays to function as they
have been programmed
Hold current relay states and analog output as they are until a button
assigned to
is pressed
Hold the current display value, relay
states, and analog output momentarily while the function key or digital
input is active. The process value
will continue to be calculated in the
background.
Display maximum display value on
line 1
Display minimum display value on
line 1
Display maximum & minimum display values on line 1
Display maximum display value on
line 2
Display minimum display value on
line 2
Display maximum & minimum display values on line 2
Display the grand total on line 2
Display the batch count on line 2
Directly access the control menu
enable relays (Rly E) is
enable relays (Rly E)
Display Description
disabl
AcH
Reset
Rst t
Rst gt
Rst bc
Rst Hi
Rst Lo
Rst HL
relay
preset
Set 2
nmenu
rigHt
up
Enter
F On 1
Alnm 1
Disable the selected function key or
digital I/O
Acknowledge all active relays that
are in a manual operation mode
such as auto-manual or latching
Directly access the reset menu
Reset the total
Reset the grand total
Reset the batch count
Reset the maximum display value
Reset the minimum display value
Reset the maximum & minimum
display values
Directly access the relay menu
Change the preset value
Directly access the set point menu
for relay 2 (*through 8)
Mimic the menu button functionality
(digital inputs only)
Mimic the right arrow/F1 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
Mimic the up arrow/F2 button functionality (digital inputs only)
Mimic the enter/F3 button functionality (digital inputs only)
Force relay 1 (*through 4) into the
on state. This function is used in
conjunction with a digital input expansion module to achieve interlock
functionality. See page 36 for details about interlock relays.
Provide indication when alarm 1
(*through 8) has been triggered
(digital outputs only)
Due to the many features and functions of the controller, it’s possible that the setup of the controller does
not agree with what an operator expects to see.
If the controller is not working as expected, refer to the
Diagnostics Menu (diag)
The Diagnostics menu is located in the Advanced Features menu, to access Diagnostics menu see
Advanced Operation and Programming, page 42.
This menu allows the user to test the functionality of all the meter LEDs, check the meter’s software and
version information, and erase the MeterView Pro software installation files from the meter. Press the
button to view the settings and the Menu button to exit at any time.
Enter
For a description of the diagnostic messages, see Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages, page
42.
Determining Software Version
To determine the software version of a controller:
1. Go to the
2. Press Up arrow button and scroll to Information menu (
3. Press Enter to access the software number (
the information as it is displayed. Continue pressing Enter until all the information is displayed.
4. The controller returns to Run Mode after displaying all the settings.
Diagnostics menu (diAG) and press Enter button.
Diagnostics menu and recommendations below.
Info).
SFT) and version (UER) information. Write down
Reset Controller to Factory Defaults
When the parameters have been changed in a way that is difficult to determine what’s happening, it might
be better to start the setup process from the factory defaults.
Instructions to load factory defaults:
1. Enter the Advanced Features menu. See Advanced Operation and Programming, page 42.
2. Press Up arrow to go to
3. Press and hold Right arrow for three seconds, press
Enter when display flashes
Note: If Enter is not pressed within three seconds, the display returns to the
4. The controller goes through an initialization sequence (similar as on power-up), and loads the factory
default settings.
Display response is too slow
Display reading is not accurate
Display does not respond to
input changes, reading a fixed
number
Display alternates between
Hi and a number
1.
2.
Lo and a number
Relay operation is reversed
Relay and status LED do not
respond to signal
Flashing relay status LEDs
Controller not communicating
with application programs
If the display locks up or the
controller does not respond at all
Other symptoms not described
above
Note: Certain sequences of events can cause unexpected results. To solve these issues, it is best to start
fresh from factory defaults and map changes ahead of time, rather than at random.
Locd is displayed
999999
-99999
Check power at power connector
Controller is password-protected, enter correct six-digit password
to unlock
Check:
1. Signal connections
2. Input selected in
3. Minimum input span requirements
Check:
1. Input selected in
2. Corresponding signal at Signal connector
Check:
1. Input signal stability and value
2. Display scaling vs. input signal
3. Filter and bypass values (increase)
Check filter and bypass values
1. Signal input conditioning selected: Linear, square root, etc.
2. Scaling or calibration
Check:
Display assignment, it might be displaying max, min, or set
point.
Press Menu to exit max/min display readings.
Check:
1. Fail-safe in Setup menu
2. Wiring of relay contacts
Check:
1. Relay action in
2. Set and reset points
Relays in manual control mode or relay interlock switches opened.
Check:
1. Serial adapter and cable
2. Serial settings
3. Controller address and baud rate
Cycle the power to reboot the
microprocessor.