Pozosta FDK-Multi-700AX User Manual

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FDK

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

MULTI-700AX

2m FM 1-25W PLL TRANSCEIVER

Fukuyama

ELECTRONICS CO., LTd.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fukuyama Electronics Co., Ltd. (FDK) Model MULTI-700AX mobile and base station 2 meter transceiver is reliable and "MULTI" functionable amateur radio equipment. It is designed and assembled with selected components to give even characteristics and is all solid-state. In normal use, and with proper care it will gíve long and trouble-free service.

Communication range depends upon the usual factors such as antenna in use, operating location, RF output power level and band conditions. Read manual carefully before taking the equipment into use.

TABLE CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................... 1

OUTSTANDING FEATURES ................. ………………………………………… 3

SPECIFICATIONS...................... ……........................................................... 4

CONTROLS AND LAYOUD........................................................................... 5

TOP VIEW WITH COVER REMOVED…………………………………………….. 6 BOTTOM VIEW WITH COVER REMOVED…………………………………….. 7

NAME OF FUNCTION ................................................................................. 8

GENERAL OPERATION........................................................... .. 10

REMOVAL OF TOP/BOTTOM COVERS AND FRONT/CHASSIS PANEL 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY PROGRAM…………………………………………….. 11

TONE BURST / SQUELCH INSTALLATION ………………………........ 12

BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................. 18

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM .............. ………………………………………… 21

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OUTSTANDING FEATURES

• Desirable Synthesizer Selection Plus Free One Memory Function: Full an 800 channel from 144.000MHz to 147.995MHz each 5KHz step with

thece rotary and one push switches free selection frequency. Also desired one channel free memorable frequency from entire the range.

• Dependable R.F Output Power Module: Selectable an R.F Power output from 1 watt to upto 25 watts variable Power

control type, employed high efficient hy-brid Power module with dependable performance and stability.

• Much Improved Cross-modulation and Blocking: Employed dual stage an R.F helical-resonator section with dual-gate

MOSFET in R.F top circuit.

• Desirable Offset Function: The transmit frequency provided at +/-600KHz shift frequency before

shipping factory and set an above frequency also available. Programmable offset frequency appropriated for your local repeater facility.

• Built-in Automatic Protection: In the event of accidental high VSWR open or short circuit antenna output,

there is automatic power¬ module protection.

• Employed Power Supply Noise Filter: The supply line from battery to the equipment is a common source of high

noise level as a conductor of ignition and alternator interference. This is eliminated by an effective line filter associated with the Power unit.

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SPECIFICATIONS

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GENERAL;

Frequency range: 144.000 - 147.995MHz plus 143.950MHz Channel capacity: 800 channels plus 143.950MHz, 1 channel Mode: F3 (16F3) Antenna impedance: 50 - 52 ohm (unbalanced) Supply voltage: 11 - 15 volts D.C (13.8V nominal) Negative GND. Consumption power: 6.0 amps at 25W transmit,

1.8 amps at 1W transmit,

1.7 amps at Audio max. receive, 1.0 amp at squelched receive.

Temperature range: -10 Frequency tolerance: Within +/-0.002% ref, at 25 Dimensions: 162mm W x 70.5mm H x 260mm D. Weight: Approx. 2.3 Kg

TRANSMITTER;

RF output power: 1 - 25 watts (continuous) Modulation: Variable reactance frequency Frequency deviation: +/-5KHz max. (factory preset) Spurious and Harmonics: Less than 65 dB

Offset frequency: +/-600KHz and programmable frequency upto 1.6MHz

Optional tone function: Burst: 1,750 Hz +/ -1Hz, ap pro x. 1 seco nd du rati on

Microphone sensitivity: -43 dBm dynamic, 600 ohm with PTT function switch

RECEIVER;

Receiving method: Double superheterodyne Sensitivity: Less than 0.4mV at 20 dB N.Q. Squelch sensitivity: -5 dBu (threashold) Intermediate frequency: 1st 16.9MHz

Spurious & image rejection: Less than 60 dB Selectivity: More than +/-6KHz at -6 dB Less than +/-

Audio output power: Max. 1.8 watts at 10% THD. Audio impedance: an 8 ohms

C to +60ºC degrees

Squelch: Standard EIA frequency continuous

2nd 455 KHz

12KHz at 70 dB

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Simplex/of

CONTROL AND LAYOUT

FRONT VIEW

Frequency

Offset selector

REAR VIEW

MIC

switc

Ext. speaker jgck

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TOP VIEW WITH COVER REMOVED

Display output leads

Channel

switching

Programmable

offset diode

ulator I.C

5V re Transmitter local. crystal

Deviation

adjustment

Balanced mixer F.E.T

Transmitter bandpass coil

VCO local input

Power module unit

Memory storage capacitor Memory I.C Output code harness

Transmitter unit MIC input connector

Transmitter output harness Driver TR, 2SC-741

Module APC pots

Transmitter power unit

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BOTTOM VIEW WITH COVER REMOVED

Receiver output harness

Audio power

egulator I.C S-

meter adjust pot Squelch adjust pot

455KHz ceramic filter

Receiver local crystal

16.9MHz crystal filter

Helical

R.F. top fet D.C output

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NAME OF FUNCTION

* S/RF METER * 100K/10K SELECTOR SWITCH

Indicates the strength of incoming signals on receive, and gives a relative power output indication on transmit.

The normal reading at full power output is approx. 80% of full scale but, can vary higher or lower if the antenna matching (SWR) is higher than usual.

* OFF/VOL CONTROL

This is combined ON/OFF power switch and volume contr ol, which sets the received signals to a comfortable level.

* SQUELCH CONTROL

The squelch control is used to mute the rece iver in the abs ence of incoming signals, and removes the annoying rushing sound that would otherwise be present. It is normally rot ated clockwise until the background noise just disappears without an inc oming signal. To advance the control beyond this point could mean missing a weak signal.

In most usage 100KHz order outer and 10KHz inner knobs of synthesizer rotary switch gives Binary Coded Decimal programming PLL code shown direct LED frequency display.

* OFFSET SWITCH

Selects offset frequency -600KHz or +600KHz operation for local repeater use, if in simplex oper ation, should be released position at lower switch.

If required for local offset frequency program, shown above OFFSET FREQUENCY PROGRAM page.

* POWER CONTROL KNOB

Ibis knob is an R.F outp ut power control for continuously covering 1 watt minimum through upto 25 watts adjustable. As general indication, 12:00 at approx. 2-3 watts and 3:00 at approx. 10 watts obtained.

* MIC CONNECTOR

* MEMO/M.R FUNCTION

Desired a frequency into the memory function, selects the frequency from SYNTHESIZER channel. Then, push the M.R (Memory Recall) switch and depress the MEMO switch. Desired frequency has memorized with memory channel. Should be returned to SYNTHESIZER position when released the M.R switch.

* TONE SWITCH

Desirable installed a Tone-Burst or Tone Squelch unit (option) operable function switch give for repeater operation.

* +5KHz SWITCH

Synthesizer operation an additional 5KHz step push switch, direct shown on the last digit frequency display.

The unit supplied with a correct Push-To-Talk hand type microphone. When replacement, use dynamic type of 500600 ohms impedance will be suitable, but consult schematic diagram for further detail and wiring.

* SELECTOR SWITCH

Change the Megahertz frequency from 144MHz to 147MHz independently, plus factory provided 143.950MHz in simplex MARS frequency operation.

This 143.950MHz MARS simplex frequency may not gives offset facility and memory functions.

* FREQUENCY DISPLAY

Four digit red LED give an accurate frequency display from desired synthesizer frequency or memory channel, even offset transmission frequency if switched offset function. Except MARS frequency, MARS position only gives right hand a LED indicator.

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* ACCESSORY SOCKET

This is for use with extension co ntrols - see schematic diag ram for co nnections .

* EXT. SPEAKER JACK

o Internal speaker disconnected.

99 Both Internal and External speaker live.

* ANTENNA CONNECTOR

This female SO-239 coaxial connector for connects to a suitable resonated 2 meter antenna. If the antenna or cable is open or sho rted, will automaticall y o perates tr ansmitte r power protection circuit.

* D.C 13.8V POWER

Battery voltage should be checked on transmi t load as if this falls much below than 12 volts, an o utput power, stability and, quality will insufficient. Must be correct connection battery polarity with supply BLACK/RED twin cable.

When used power supply unit, it mus t be of a regulated type a nd capable of more than 6 Amps at 13.8 Volts for full 25 watts an output obtained.

ACCESSORIES

This transceiver with attached an accessories under

Microphone with conn ector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Black/Red power cord with plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Mounting bracket with screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Desk top angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Speaker plug & fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ea 1

Microphone hanger with screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Instruction manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

following;

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GENERAL OPERATION

Connection properly D.C power cable for power source, antenna connector for antenna and plug into the microphone before operates recciving and transmitting.

RECEIVER OPERATION:

The receiver becomes operative when the audio volume control is rotated clockwise. The power supply switch is a part of the volume control and power is "ON" unless turned fully counterclockwise. Adjust audio volume control to appropriate sound level.

The -squelch control should be set either just below noise level, or at a setting that will open the receiver at a desired level of incoming signal.

The synthesizer MHz, 100K/10K rotary and offset normal or reverse and/or programming switches must be set in appropriate positions. Operation of the "+$KHz" push button switch will give this facility if required.

REMOVAL OF TOP/BOTTOM COVERS AND FRONT/CHASSIS PANEL

TOP COV E R:

When removed, this will give access to;

1) Channel switching selector board with OFFSET fre quency program circuit.

2) Transmitter board.

3) Part of the Transmitter power board and Accessory connector.

Remove the four black screws. Slide baclt and lift to clear.

BOTTOM COVE R:

TRANSMITTER OPERATION:

It is operating practice to use the minimum an R.F power output to secure good communication according to distance and back conditions. Output level is controlled by the "PWR" knob setting.

The transmitter becomes operative on FM(voice) with the microphone connected and Push-To-Talk switch depressed.

If memory channel operation, just depress the M.R (Memory Recall) push switch, also operates memory channel to be offset function if switched.

FRONT/CHASSIS PANEL:

It is necessary to remove both TOP/BOTTOM covers (see above) and both end hanger rails before removal of the Front panel and Front Chassis mount.

Removal of Front/Chassis panel gives access to;

1) VOL/SQ, BCD ROTARY SWITCH, PWR CONTROL and MHz SELECTOR switches.

If further access to Chassis is required, first remove the two Philips (metalized) top and bottom screws and the two black screws at both end mid-panel height.

Remove slow1y with great care and it may also be necessary to disconnect the ribbon wires from their channel switching board connectors. (Straight slow pull from connectors. DO NOT BEND OR FOLD THESE WIRES.)

When removed, this will give access to;

1) Main PLL board, with PLL local crystal and Main receiver board with Helical-resonator and optional Tone unit installation.

2) Power protect diode with Noise eliminator power board.

Remove the four black screws, slide way back to rear panel, and slightly lift. It may also be necessary to remove speaker connector leads from the receiver board.

WARNING

THE ABOVE PANELS AND COVERS SHOULD BE REMOVED IF THE OWNER HAS THE NECESSARY TECHNICAL ABILITY TO CARRY OUT THE REQUIRED ADJUSTMENT ONLY. SUITABLE TEST EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS MUST BE AVAILABLE. OTHERW1SE REFER TO DEALER FOR SERVICE OR MAINTENANC E.

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)

Cut the pattern and remove a diode

. CUT

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OFFSET FREQUENCY PROGRAM

he offset frequency has been programmed +/-600KHz

before shipping factory. If use your local repeater access

frequency, modification method under above following.

MODI FICATION:

1) Remove the an upper cover, upper side right hand of the

channel switching board, (see above illust.).

Further carefully remove the 3 terminal regulator I.C

mounted plastic screw from chassis, (should be use

fitted with the Philips type screw driver) and four edges

of screws from channel switching board.

The channel switching board (program side) turn-up only

45 degrees from chassis surface (if necessary remove

bottom side PLL output harness).

NOTE:

Modification diodes are not provided with the transceiver,

could be use any kind silicon type diode (example; 1N-914,

1S-1588 etc.).

Programmable frequency each individual, may not necessary

cut the pattern and remove diode, if required keep the "-

600KHz" position left side from the dot line.

1. +/-600KHz (before modify)

REMOVE DIODES

2. +/-700KHz program

4. +/-1,200KHz program

3. +/-1,000KHz

5. +/-1,600KHz program

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TONE SQUELCH/BURST INSTALLATION

This unit provide "Tone Squelch" a capability to exclude unwanted transmissions by allowing the receiver to respond only to an appropriate tone coded signal system or "Tone Burst" for an open the repeater station facility system for one of each unit are available to installation.

For both unit installation space at speaker side of bottom cover, an optional installation and wiring detail figure under shown above.

BOTTOM SIDE RECEIVER BOARD

Tone ON/OFF Switching

Tone Audio

NOTE:

The Tone Squelch unit may also be available to use a TS-1 made by communication specialists co., wiring connection see above instruction sheet and above pin wiring schematic.

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