4. Installation of Air Heater(s)
4.1 General
Before installation, check that the local distribution
conditions, nature of gas and pressure (or oil type), and
adjustment of the appliance are compatible.
The air heater must be installed in accordance with the rules in
force and the relevant requirements of any fire regulations or
insurance company’s requirements appertaining to the area in
which the heater is located, particularly where special risks are
involved such as areas where petrol vehicles are housed, where
cellulose spraying is carried out, in wood working departments
etc.
The following minimum clearances for installation and servicing
must be observed.
To the front 1.0m
To the rear The depth of the heater
To the side 1.0m
Above the heater 1.0m
Any combustible material adjacent to the air heater and the flue
system must be so placed or shielded as to ensure that its
temperature does not exceed 65 °C.
IMPORTANT:
1.No air heater shall be installed where there is a foreseeable
risk of flammable particles, gases vapours or corrosion inducing
gases or vapours being drawn into either the heated air stream
or the air for combustion. In such cases installation may only
proceed if the air to be heated and the air for combustion are
ducted to the heater from an uncontaminated source preferably
outside the building. In certain situations where only airborne
particles are present it may suffice to fit filters on the air inlet
ducts of the heater. Advice in these instances may be obtained
from Powrmatic Ltd.
4.2 Location
The location chosen for the air heater must permit:
- the provision of a satisfactory flue system and an adequate air
supply.
- adequate space for servicing and air circulation around the air
heater.
The heater(s) must not be installed in conditions for which it is
not specifically designed e.g. where the atmosphere is corrosive
or salty, and they are not suitable for outdoor use unless the /EA
style is specified. /EA heaters must be installed on a plinth such
that there is a minimum distance of 0.5m between ground level
and the lowest point of any air inlet grilles.
Where the location of the air heater is such that it might suffer
external mechanical damage e.g. from overhead cranes, fork
lift trucks, it must be suitably protected.
TE heaters are for normal operation within an ambient
temperature range of -10 to 25°C.
4.3 Installation
TE heater installation may only be completed by Powrmatic
Ltd or their appointed representatives.The heaters must be
installed on a level noncombustible floor capable of supporting
the weight of the heater.
4.4
Combustion & Ventilation Air Supply
There shall be provision for a supply of air for combustion.
1) Installation in the heated space
In buildings with a design air change rate of 0.5 /h or greater,
additional natural or mechanical ventilation is not necessary.
In buildings not having a design air change rate of 0.5 /h the
following apply.
Natural Ventilation
Grilles having a free area of at least 2cm² per kW of rated heat
input shall be provided at low level i.e. below the level of the
heater flue connection.
Mechanical Ventilation
Must ensure that the space air change rate is at least 0.5/h, must
be of the ‘input’ type and interlocked to ensure the heaters cannot
work if the input system is not working.
2) Installation in plant rooms or enclosures
This type of installation is not applicable to TE heaters.
4.5 Flue System
A single wall tee piece is supplied with each heater and must
be fitted to the flue outlet socket on the heater. A closed chimney
system that conforms to the requirements of EN1856-1 and has
a designation appropriate to the application must be connected
to the outlet of this tee. The cross sectional area of the chimney
serving the appliance must be not less than the area of the flue
outlet of the air heater. The chimney must have a minimum
height, from the heater to the flue terminal, of 2m. Horizontal
runs of flue must be minimised but where they are
unavoidable the ratio of vertical to horizontal flue should be
not less than 3:1.
If necessary a single offset using two 45° bends can be included
to avoid obstructions. The minimum equivalent resistance of
the flue system should not be less than 0.0mb, the maximum
not greater than 0.5mb. Details of how to calculate the resistance
of the flue to be installed are given in Appendix A.
In order to minimise condensation the use of twin wall chimney
is recommended. With high efficiency heaters some condensation
in the chimney, particularly at the terminal, is unavoidable and
in addition there can also be rain water ingress. Use of a chimney
system having joint seals will minimise any leakage from the
flue system. The heater tee is provided with a collection tray
and the outlet from this should be run to a drainage point e.g.
a gully. The condensation pipe from the collection tray to the
disposal point should be of non-corrodible material of not less
than 22mm (3/4") size.
Facilities should be made for disconnecting the chimney pipe(s)
from the air heater(s) for inspection and servicing purposes.
The chimney outlet must be fitted with a terminal and where
the heater chimney is less than 200mm (8") in diameter an
approved terminal must be used.
The chimney must be supported independently of the air heater.
The chimney must terminate in a freely exposed position and
must be situated so as to prevent the products of combustion
entering any opening in a building in such concentration as to
be prejudicial to health or a nuisance..
The chimney terminal must be installed not less than:
- 300mm below an opening e.g. window, air brick etc.
- 200mm below eaves or gutter.
- 300mm from an internal or external corner.
- 1200mm from a surface facing the terminal.
- 1500mm vertically from another terminal on the same wall.
- 300mm horizontally from another terminal on the same wall.
- 2000mm from ground level.
4.6 Fuel Connection
4.6.1 Gas Connection (if applicable)
A servicing valve and downstream union must be fitted at the
inlet to the air heater gas controls assembly to facilitate servicing.
The gas supply to the air heater must be completed in solid
pipework and be adequately supported.
Warning
When completing the final gas connection to the heater do not
place undue strain on the gas pipework of the heater.
4.6.2 Oil Connection (if applicable)
Refer to the supplied burner installation instructions for details
regarding oil supply options.
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