1999 Kaval Telecom Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, or any
software included with it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
This document contains proprietary information of Kaval Telecom Inc. The contents are
confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or
subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of
Kaval Telecom Inc., is strictly prohibited.
Kaval Telecom Inc. provides this document as is, without any warranty of any kind either
expressed or implied including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. Kaval Telecom may make changes or
improvements in the equipment, software, or specifications described in this document at
any time and without notice. These changes will be incorporated in new releases of this
document.
This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Kaval
Telecom Inc. waives responsibility for any labour, materials, or costs incurred by any
person or party as a result of using this document. Kaval Telecom Inc., and any of its
affiliates shall not be liable for any damages (including, but not limited to, consequential,
indirect or incidental, special damages or loss of profits or date) even if they were
foreseeable and Kaval Telecom has been informed of their potential occurrence, arising
out of or in connection with this document or its use.
8PRODUCT SERVICE PROCEDURE......................................................................................... 18
9ORDERING PARTS AND ACCESSORIES................................................................................ 19
DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc.Page iv of 17
BDA1250 Equipment Manual
1 FCC NOTICE
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Warning:
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Kaval Telecom Inc. could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc.Page 4 of 17
BDA1250 Equipment Manual
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Scope of the Manual
This manual covers the use, operation and installation of the BDA1250 Bi-directional
Line amplifier. It consists of nine sections described below:
Section 1. FCC Notice: Note and warning.
Section 2. Introduction: Scope of the manual and overview of BDA system application.
Section 3. BDA1250 Amplifier description: Description and specifications of the
BDA1250.
Section 4. BDA Installation: Details procedures for installing of BDA1250.
Section 5. Antenna Installation: Details procedures for installing antenna.
Section 6. Maintenance and Troubleshooting: Recommendation for maintenance BDA
and resolving BDA problem.
Section 7. Standard Warranty: Warranty Schedule.
Section 8. Product Service Procedure: Return Material Authorization procedure.
Section 9. Ordering Parts and Accessories: Information ordering BDA parts and
accessories.
2.2 “Off-the air” Amplifier System Application
The Bi-Directional Amplifier is intended to extend Cellular coverage into areas with
coverage deficiency such as inside office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals etc. It is
designed to be located independent of the donor site and must be equipped with its own
antenna systems - one to communicate with the donor site and the other(s) to
communicate with portables in the shadow zone.
A typical in-building coverage extension system is shown in Figure 1-2. The head-end
subsystem, namely Kaval bi-directional amplifier, is responsible for the amplification of both
incoming “off-the-air” downlink signal and outgoing uplink signals. The in-building
distribution antenna system comprises of Coaxial cable, Signal taps, splitters and antennas to
extend coverage on every floor, basement and underground parking garage.
DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc.Page 5 of 17
BDA1250 Equipment Manual
Figure 1-2. Bi-Directional Amplifier in RF distribution System
BDA1250
This distributed antenna system is based on Kaval’s patented “Tapped Radiator” RF
signal distribution approach. The technology makes use of coaxial cable with Signal
Taps strategically located and connected to Omni-directional ground plane antennas. This
technology offers flexibility in system design, installation and optimization. Once the RF
cable backbone has been installed, additional signal taps and antennas can quickly and
easily be added to a live system, without the need to take the system out of service.
Hence, new coverage areas can be added, or the system can easily be modified if the
layout should change (e.g. modernization retrofits or process modifications).
DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc.Page 6 of 17
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