PowerShield PSCER10K 3/1, PSCER10KL 3/1, PSCER20K 3/1, PSCER20KL 3/1 Installation guide

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Centurion
10000/20000 VA
Rack Online UPS
Users Manual
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Introduction
Thank you for choosing PowerShield.
PowerShield Centurion UPS series are designed to provide the highest level of protection against disturbances found on electrical power supply lines. It is suitable for most applications including IT, security, telephone, broadcasting, medical etc.
The Centurion UPS series are designed to provide the most comprehensive protection for your valuable electronic equipment, hardware, software and data from harmful disturbances found on AC power lines including blackouts, power sags, power surges, under voltage, over voltage, line noise, frequency variation, switching transients and harmonic distortions. The Centurions true online double conversion topology will continuously protect your equipment by internally isolating your equipment from the utility power ensuring that all your equipment always receives clean, uninterrupted and stable power.
Very Important !! : WARRANTY REGISTRATION
In order to validate product warranty, it is essential that you register your UPS on line.
Please Visit PowerShield on line product warranty web page
www.powershield.com.au/product-registration.php
This user manual contains instructions relating to safety, installation, operation, maintenance and warranty of this product. Please keep this manual in a safe place for future references.
Handling Safety
Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.
This equipment is intended for installation in a controlled temperature indoor area free from conductive contaminants.
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CAUTION !
Please comply with all warnings and operating
instructions in this manual strictly.
Save this manual properly and read carefully the
following instructions before installing the unit.
Do not operate this unit before reading through
all safety information and operating instructions
carefully.
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Table of Contents
1. SAFETY AND EMC INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................. 4
1-1. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ............................................................................................................... 4
1-2. PREPARATION ....................................................................................................................................... 4
1-3. INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1-4. OPERATION ......................................................................................................................................... 5
1-5. STANDARDS ......................................................................................................................................... 5
2. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION .................................................................................................. 6
2-1. UNPACKING AND INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 6
2-2. REAR PANEL VIEW................................................................................................................................. 6
2-3. SINGLE UPS INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................... 7
2-4. UPS INSTALLATION FOR PARALLEL SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 9
2-5. SOFTWARE INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................................... 10
3. OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 11
3-1. BUTTON OPERATION ............................................................................................................................ 11
3-2. LED INDICATORS AND LCD PANEL .......................................................................................................... 11
3-3. AUDIBLE ALARM.................................................................................................................................. 13
3-4. UPS OPERATION................................................................................................................................. 13
3-5. PARALLEL OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... 16
3-6. ABBREVIATION MEANING IN LCD DISPLAY ................................................................................................. 17
3-7. LCD SETTING .................................................................................................................................... 18
3-8. OPERATING MODE/STATUS DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 23
3-10. WARNING INDICATOR ........................................................................................................................ 27
3-11. WARNING CODE ............................................................................................................................... 28
4. TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................................................................... 29
5. SERVICE ....................................................................................................................................... 31
6. CONTACTING POWERSHIELD ...................................................................................................... 31
7. STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................... 32
7-1. STORAGE .......................................................................................................................................... 32
7-2. MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................... 32
8. SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 33
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1. Safety and EMC instructions
Please read carefully the following user manual and the safety instructions before installing the unit or using the unit!
1-1. Transportation and Storage
Please transport the UPS system only in the original package to protect against shock and
impact.
The UPS must be stored in the room where it is ventilated and dry.
1-2. Preparation
Condensation may occur if the UPS system is moved directly from cold to warm environment. The UPS system must be absolutely dry before being installed. Please allow at least two hours for the UPS system to acclimate the environment.
Do not install the UPS system near water or in moist environments.
Do not install the UPS system where it would be exposed to direct sunlight or nearby heater.
Do not block ventilation holes in the UPS housing.
1-3. Installation
Do not connect appliances or devices which would overload the UPS (e.g. big motor-type equipment)) to the UPS output sockets or terminal.
Place cables in such a way that no one can step on or trip over them.
Do not block air vents in the housing of UPS. The UPS must be installed in a location with good ventilation. Ensure enough space on each side for ventilation.
UPS has provided earthed terminal, in the final installed system configuration, equipotential earth bonding to the external UPS battery cabinets.
The UPS can be installed only by qualified maintenance personnel.
An appropriate disconnect device as short-circuit backup protection should be provided in the building wiring installation.
An integral single emergency switching device which prevents further supply to the load by the UPS in any mode of operation should be provided in the building wiring installation.
Connect the earth before connecting to the building wiring terminal.
Installation and Wiring must be performed in accordance with the local electrical laws and regulations.
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1-4. Operation
* Safety
IEC/EN 62040-1
* EMI
Conducted Emission...............................:IEC/EN 62040-2
Category C3
Radiated Emission..................................:IEC/EN 62040-2
Category C3
*EMS
ESD.........................................................:IEC/EN 61000-4-2
Level 4
RS........................................................ ...:IEC/EN 61000-4-3
Level 3
EFT......................................................... :IEC/EN 61000-4-4
Level 4
SURGE................................................... :IEC/EN 61000-4-5
Level 4
CS........................................................... :IEC/EN 61000-4-6
Level 3
Power-frequency Magnetic field.............. :IEC/EN 61000-4-8
Level 4
Low Frequency Signals............................:IEC/EN 61000-2-2
Warning: This is a product for commercial and industrial application in the second environment-installation restrictions or additional measures may be needed to prevent disturbances.
Do not disconnect the earth conductor cable on the UPS or the building wiring terminals in any time since this would cancel the protective earth of the UPS system and of all connected loads.
The UPS system features its own, internal current source (batteries). The UPS output sockets or output terminal blocks may be electrically live even if the UPS system is not connected to the building wiring outlet.
In order to fully disconnect the UPS system, first press the “OFF” button and then disconnect the mains.
Ensure that no liquid or other foreign objects can enter into the UPS system.
The UPS can be operated by any individuals with no previous experience.
1-5. Standards
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2. Installation and Operation
Model #
Type
Model #
Type
PSCER10K 3/1
Standard
model
PSCER10KL 3/1
Long-run
model
PSCER20K 3/1
PSCER20KL 3/1
There are two different types of online UPS: standard and long-run models. Please refer to the following model table.
2-1. Unpacking and Inspection
Unpack the package and check the package contents. The shipping package contains:
● One UPS
● One user manual
● One PowerShield NetGuard UPS monitoring software CD
● One RS-232 cable
● One USB cable
● One parallel cable (only available for parallel model)
● One share current cable (only available for parallel model)
● One battery cable (only available for 10KL)
NOTE: Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged during transportation. Do not turn on the unit and notify the carrier and dealer immediately if there is any damage or lacking of some parts. Please keep the original package in a safe place for future use.
2-2. Rear Panel View
Diagram 1: 10KR(L) Rear Panel Diagram 2:10KR(L) Input/
Output Terminal
Diagram 3: 15KR(L)/20KR(L) Rear Panel Diagram 4: 15KR(L)/20K(L)
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Input/Output Terminal
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Diagram 5: Battery pack rear panel
1. RS-232 communication port
2. USB communication port
3. Emergency power off function connector (EPO
connector)
4. Share current port (only available for parallel
model)
5. Parallel port (only available for parallel model)
6. Intelligent slot
7. External maintenance bypass switch port
8. Line input circuit breaker
9. Input/Output terminal (Refer to Diagram 2 and
4 for the details)
10. Output terminal: connect to mission-critical
loads
11. External battery terminal
12. Utility input terminal
13. Grounding terminal
14. Battery pack output circuit breaker
Model
Wiring spec (AWG)
Input
Output
Battery
Ground
PSCER10K 3/1
8
8 8
PSCER10KL 3/1
8 8 8
8
PSCER20K 3/1
6 6
6
PSCER20KL 3/1
6 6 6
6
2-3. Single UPS Installation
Installation and wiring must be performed in accordance with the local electric laws/regulations and execute the following instructions by professional personnel.
1) Make sure the mains wire and breakers in the building are enough for the rated capacity of UPS to
avoid the hazards of electric shock or fire.
NOTE: Do not use the wall receptacle as the input power source for the UPS, as its rated current is less than the UPS’s maximum input current. Otherwise the receptacle may be burned and destroyed.
2) Switch off the mains switch in the building before installation.
3) Turn off all the connected devices before connecting to the UPS.
4) Prepare wires based on the following table:
NOTE 1: The cable for PSCER10K(L) 3/1 should be able to withstand over 63A current. It is recommended to use 8AWG or thicker wire for safety and efficiency.
NOTE 2: The cable for PSCER20K(L) 3/1 should be able to withstand over 100A current. It is recommended to use 6AWG or thicker wire for safety and efficiency.
NOTE 3: The selections for color of wires should be followed by the local electrical laws and regulations.
5) Remove the terminal block cover on the rear panel of UPS. Then connect the wires according to the
following terminal block diagrams: (Connect the earth wire first when making wire connection. Disconnect
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the earth wire last when making wire disconnection!)
Terminal Block wiring diagram of 10KVA
Terminal Block wiring diagram of 20KVA
NOTE 1: Make sure that the wires are connected tightly with the terminals.
NOTE 2: Please install the output breaker between the output terminal and the load, and the breaker
should be qualified with leakage current protective function if necessary.
6) Put the terminal block cover back to the rear panel of the UPS.
Warning: (For connecting External battery bank )
● For standard battery pack, there is one DC breaker to disconnect the battery pack and the UPS. But for other external battery pack, make sure a DC breaker or other protection device between UPS and external battery pack is installed. If not, please install it carefully. Switch off the battery breaker before installation.
NOTE: Set the battery pack breaker in “OFF” position and then install the battery pack.
● Pay attention to the rated battery voltage marked on the rear panel. If you want to change the
numbers of the battery pack, please make sure you modify the setting simultaneously. The connection with wrong battery voltage may cause permanent damage of the UPS. Make sure the voltage of the battery pack is correct.
● Pay attention to the polarity marking on external battery terminal block, and make sure the correct battery polarity is connected. Wrong connection may cause permanent damage of the UPS.
● Make sure the protective earth ground wiring is correct. The wire current spec, color, position, connection and conductance reliability should be checked carefully.
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● Make sure the utility input & output wiring is correct. The wire current spec, color, position,
Share current cable connection
Parallel communication
port connection
connection and conductance reliability should be checked carefully. Make sure the L/N site is correct, not reverse and short-circuited.
● Before turning on the UPS, be sure the breaker of the battery pack is on.
● UPS will alert while the external battery breaker is not on. If so, turn on the external battery breaker and press “test” button on the UPS to release the audible alert.
2-4. UPS Installation for Parallel System
If the UPS is only available for single operation, you may skip this section to the next.
1) Install and wires the UPSs according to the section 2-3.
2) Connect the output wires of each UPS to an output breaker.
3) Connect all output breakers to a major output breaker. Then this major output breaker will directly
connect to the loads.
4) Each UPS is connected to an independent battery pack.
NOTE: The parallel system can not use one battery pack. Otherwise, it will cause system permanent failure.
5) Refer to the following wiring diagram:
Wiring diagram of parallel system for 10KVA
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Share current cable connection
Parallel communication port
connection
Wiring diagram of parallel system for 20KVA
2-5. Software Installation
For optimal computer system protection, install PowerShield NetGuard UPS monitoring software to fully configure UPS shutdown.
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3. Operations
Button
Function
ON/Enter Button
Turn on the UPS: Press and hold the button more than 0.5s to turn on the UPS. Enter Key: Press this button to confirm the selection in setting menu.
OFF/ESC Button
Turn off the UPS: Press and hold the button more than 0.5s to turn off the UPS. Esc key: Press this button to return to last menu in setting menu.
Test/Up Button
Battery test: Press and hold the button more than 0.5s to test the battery while
in AC mode and CVCF* mode.
UP key: Press this button to display next selection in setting menu.
Mute/Down Button
Mute the alarm: Press and hold the button more than 0.5s to mute the buzzer.
Please refer to section 3-4-9 for details.
Down key: Press this button to display previous selection in setting menu.
Test/Up +
Mute/Down Button
Press and hold the two buttons simultaneous more than 1s to enter/escape the
setting menu.
Mode LED
Bypass
Line
Battery
Fault
UPS On
● ● ●
●
No Output mode
○ ○ ○
○
Bypass mode
●
○ ○ ○
AC mode
○ ● ○
○
Battery mode
○
○ ● ○
CVCF mode
○ ● ○
○
Battery Test
● ● ●
○
ECO mode
●
●
○
○
Fault
○ ○ ○
●
LCD panel
LED indicators
3-1. Button Operation
* CVCF means Constant Voltage and Constant Frequency.
3-2. LED Indicators and LCD Panel
LED Indicators:
There are 4 LEDs on front panel to show the UPS working status:
Note: ● means LED is ON, and ○ means LED is OFF.
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LCD Panel:
Display
Function
Backup time information
Indicates the battery discharge time in numbers H: hours, M: minutes, S: seconds
Fault information
Indicates that the warning and fault occurs.
Indicates the fault codes, and the codes are listed in details in section 3-9.
Mute operation
Indicates that the UPS alarm is disabled.
Output & Battery voltage information
Indicates the output voltage, frequency or battery voltage. Vac: output voltage, Vdc: battery voltage, Hz: frequency
Load information
Indicates the load level by 0-25%, 26-50%, 51-75%, and 76-100%.
Indicates overload.
Indicates the load or the output is short.
Mode operation information
Indicates the UPS connects to the mains. Indicates the battery is working.
Indicates the bypass circuit is working.
Indicates the ECO mode is enabled.
Indicates the Inverter circuit is working.
Indicates the output is working.
Battery information
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Indicates the Battery capacity by 0-25%, 26-50%, 51-75%, and 76-100%.
Indicates the battery is not connected.
Indicates low battery level and low battery voltage.
Input & Battery voltage information
Indicates the input voltage or frequency or battery voltage. Vac: Input voltage, Vdc: battery voltage, Hz: input frequency
Description
Buzzer status
Muted
UPS status
Bypass mode
Beeping once every 2 minutes
Yes
Battery mode
Beeping once every 4 seconds
Fault mode
Beeping continuously
Warning
Overload
Beeping twice every second
No Others
Beeping once every second
Fault
All
Beeping continuously
Yes
3-3. Audible Alarm
3-4. UPS Operation
1. Turn on the UPS with utility power supply (in AC mode)
1) After power supply is connected correctly, set the breaker of the battery pack at “ON” position (the step only available for long-run model). Then set the input breaker at “ON” position. At this time the fan is running and the UPS enter to power on mode for initialization, several seconds later, UPS operates in Bypass mode and supplies power to the loads via the bypass.
NOTE: When UPS is in Bypass mode, the output voltage will directly power from utility after you switch on the input breaker. In Bypass mode, the load is not protected by UPS. To protect your precious devices, you should turn on the UPS. Refer to next step.
2) Press and hold the “ON” button for 0.5s to turn on the UPS and the buzzer will beep once.
3) A few seconds later, the UPS will enter to AC mode. If the utility power is abnormal, the UPS will operate in Battery mode without interruption.
NOTE: When the UPS is running out battery, it will shut down automatically at Battery mode. When the utility power is restored, the UPS will auto restart in AC mode.
2. Turn on the UPS without utility power supply (in Battery mode)
1) Make sure that the breaker of the battery pack is at “ON” position (only for long-run model).
2) Press the “ON” button to set up the power supply for the UPS, UPS will enter to power on mode. After initialization UPS will enter to No Output mode, then Press and hold the “ON” button for 0.5s to turn on the UPS, and the buzzer will beep once.
3) A few seconds later, the UPS will be turned on and enter to Battery mode.
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3. Connect devices to UPS
After the UPS is turned on, you can connect devices to the UPS.
1) Turn on the UPS first and then switch on the devices one by one, the LCD panel will display total load level.
2) If it is necessary to connect the inductive loads such as a printer, the in-rush current should be calculated carefully to see if it meets the capacity of the UPS, because the power consumption of this kind of loads is too big.
3) If the UPS is overload, the buzzer will beep twice every second.
4) When the UPS is overload, please remove some loads immediately. It is recommended to have the total loads connected to the UPS less than 80% of its nominal power capacity to prevent overload for system safety.
5) If the overload time is over acceptable time listed in spec at AC mode, the UPS will automatically transfer to Bypass mode. After the overload is removed, it will return to AC mode. If the overload time is over acceptable time listed in spec at Battery mode, the UPS will become fault status. At this time, if bypass is enabled, the UPS will power to the load via bypass. If bypass function is disabled or the input power is not within bypass acceptable range, it will cut off output directly.
4. Charge the batteries
1) After the UPS is connected to the utility power, the charger will charge the batteries automatically except in Battery mode or during battery self-test.
2) Suggest to charge batteries at least 10 hours before use. Otherwise, the backup time may be shorter than expected time.
3) Make sure the battery numbers setting on the control board (Please refer to the section 3-4-12 for detailed setting) is consistent to real connection.
5. Battery mode operation
1) When the UPS is in Battery mode, the buzzer will beep according to different battery capacity. If the battery capacity is more than 25%, the buzzer will beep once every 4 seconds; If the battery voltage drops to the alarm level, the buzzer will beep quickly (once every sec) to remind users that the battery is at low level and the UPS will shut down automatically soon. Users could switch off some non-critical loads to disable the shutdown alarm and prolong the backup time (the UPS would cut off the programmable output terminal automatically when the programmable timer function is enabled). If there is no more load to be switched off at that time, you have to shut down all loads as soon as possible to protect the devices or save data. Otherwise, there is a risk of data loss or load failure.
2) In Battery mode, if buzzer sound annoys, users can press the Mute button to disable the buzzer.
3) The backup time of the long-run model depends on the external battery capacity.
4) The backup time may vary from different environment temperature and load type.
5) When setting backup time for 16.5 hours (default value from LCD panel), after discharging 16.5 hours, UPS will shut down automatically to protect the battery. This battery discharge protection can be enabled or disabled through LCD panel control. (Refer to 3-7 LCD setting section)
6. Test the batteries
1) If you need to check the battery status when the UPS is running in AC mode/CVCF mode/ECO mode, you could press the “Test” button to let the UPS do battery self-test.
2) Users also can set battery self-test through monitoring software.
7. Turn off the UPS with utility power supply in AC mode
1) Turn off the inverter of the UPS by pressing “OFF” button for at least 0.5s, and then the buzzer will beep once. The UPS will turn into Bypass mode.
NOTE 1: If the UPS has been set to enable the bypass output, it will bypass voltage from utility power to output sockets and terminal even though you have turned off the UPS (inverter).
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NOTE 2: After turning off the UPS, please be aware that the UPS is working at Bypass mode and
Battery Number
in series
JS3
pin1 & pin2
pin3 & pin4
Pin5 & pin6
pin7 & pin8
18 1 0 0 X
19 0 1 0 X
20 0 0 1 X
there is risk of power loss for connected devices.
2) In Bypass mode, output voltage of the UPS is still present. In order to cut off the output, switch off the input breaker. A few seconds later, there is no display shown on the display panel and UPS is complete off.
8. Turn off the UPS without utility power supply in Battery mode
1) Turn off the UPS by pressing “OFF” button for at least 0.5s, and then the buzzer will beep once.
2) Then UPS will cut off power to output and there is no display shown on the display panel.
9. Mute the buzzer
1) To mute the buzzer, please press the “Mute” button for at least 0.5s. If you press it again after the buzzer is muted, the buzzer will beep again.
2) Some warning alarms can’t be muted unless the error is fixed. Please refer to section 3-3 for the details.
10. Operation in warning status
1) When Fault LED flashes and the buzzer beeps once every second, it means that there are some problems for UPS operation. Users can get the warning indicator from LCD panel. Please check the trouble shooting table in chapter 4 for details.
2) Some warning alarms can’t be muted unless the error is fixed. Please refer to section 3-3 for the details.
11. Operation in Fault mode
1) When Fault LED illuminates and the buzzer beeps continuously, it means that there is a fatal error in the UPS. Users can get the fault code from display panel. Please check the trouble shooting table in chapter 4 for details.
2) Please check the loads, wiring, ventilation, utility, battery and so on after the fault occurs. Don’t try to turn on the UPS again before solving the problems. If the problems can’t be fixed, please contact
the distributor or service people immediately.
3) For emergency case, please cut off the connection from utility, external battery, and output immediately to avoid more risk or danger.
12. Operation of changing battery numbers
1) This operation is only available for professional or qualified technicians.
2) Turn off the UPS. If the load couldn’t be cut off, you should remove the cover of maintenance bypass switch on the rear panel and turn the maintenance switch to “BPS” position first.
3) Switch off the input breaker, and switch off the battery breaker (only available for long-run model).
4) Remove the cabinet cover, and disconnect battery wire for standard model. Then modify the jumper of JS3 on the control board to set the battery numbers as following table.
6) Switch on the input breaker and the UPS will enter Bypass mode. If the UPS is in maintenance
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Note:1 = connect with jumper; 0 = no jumper; x = the pins are for other functions.
5) Modify the battery pack for the setting number carefully. After complete it, put the cover back, switch on the battery breaker for long-run model.
Bypass mode, turn the maintenance switch to “UPS” position and then turn on the UPS.
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3-5. Parallel Operation
1. Parallel system initial startup
First of all, please make sure all of the UPSs are parallel models and have the same configuration.
1) Turn on each UPS to AC mode respectively (Refer to section 3-4(1)). Then, measure the output voltage of each UPS to check if the voltage difference between actual output and setting value is less than 1.5V (typical 1V) with multimeter. If the difference is more than 1.5V, please calibrate the voltage by configuring inverter voltage adjustment (Refer to Program 15, section 3-7) in LCD setting. If voltage difference remains more than 1.5V after calibration, please contact your local distributor or service center for help.
2) Calibrate the output voltage measurement by configuring output voltage calibration (Refer to Program 16, section 3-7) in LCD setting to make sure the error between real output voltage and detected value of UPS is less than 1V.
3) Turn off each UPS (Refer to section 3-4(7.)). Then, follow the wiring procedure in section 2-4.
4) Remove the cover of parallel share current cable port on the UPS, connect each UPS one by one with the parallel cable and share current cable, and then screw the cover back.
5) Turn on the parallel system in AC mode:
a) Turn on the input breaker of each UPS. After all UPSs enter to bypass mode, measure the
voltage between output L1 of each UPS and output L2 of each UPS. If these two voltage differences are all less than 1V, that means all connections are correct. Otherwise, please check if the wirings are connected correctly.
b) Turn on the output breaker of each UPS. c) Turn on each UPS in turns. After a while, the UPSs will enter to AC mode synchronously and
then, the parallel system is completed.
6) Turn on the parallel system in Battery mode:
a) Turn on the battery breaker (only available in long-run model) and output breaker of each UPS.
NOTE: It’s not allowed to share one battery pack for long-run UPSs in parallel system. Each UPS
should be connected to its battery pack.
b) Turn on any UPS. A few seconds later, the UPS will enter to battery mode.
c) Then, turn on another UPS. A few seconds later, the UPS will enter to battery mode and add to the
parallel system.
d) If you have the third UPS, follow the same procedure of c). Then, the parallel system is complete.
If more detailed information is needed, please contact supplier or service center for parallel operation instruction.
2. Add one new unit into the parallel system
1) You can not add one new unit into the parallel system when whole system is running. You must cut off the load and shutdown the system.
2) Make sure all of the UPS are the parallel models, and follow the wiring refer to section 2-4.
3) Install the new parallel system refers to the previous section.
3. Remove one unit from the parallel system
There are two methods to remove one unit from the parallel system:
First method:
1) Press the “OFF” key twice and each time should be lasted for more than 0.5s. Then, the UPS will
enter into bypass mode or no output mode without output.
2) Turn off the output breaker of this unit, and then turn off the input breaker of this unit.
3) After it shuts down, you can turn off the battery breaker (for long-run model) and remove the
parallel and share current cables. And then remove the unit from the parallel system.
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Second method:
Abbreviation
Display content
Meaning
ENA
Enable
DIS
Disable
ATO
Auto
BAT
Battery
NCF
Normal mode (not CVCF mode)
CF
CVCF mode
SUB
Subtract
ADD
Add
ON
On
OFF
Off
FBD
Not allowed
OPN
Allow
RES
Reserved
N.L
Neutral line loss
CHE
Check
OP.V
Output voltage
PAR
Parallel, 001 means the first UPS
L1
The first phase AN
L2
The second phase
1) If the bypass is abnormal, you can not remove the UPS without interruption. You must cut off the
load and shut down the system first.
2) Make sure the bypass setting is enabled in each UPS and then turn off the running system. All UPSs
will transfer to Bypass mode. Remove all the maintenance bypass covers and set the maintenance switches from “UPS” to “BPS”. Turn off all the input breakers and battery breakers in parallel system.
3) Turn off the output breaker and remove the parallel cable and share current cable of the UPS which
you want to remove. Then, remove it from parallel system.
4) Turn on the input breaker of the remaining UPS and the system will transfer to Bypass mode. Set
the maintenance switches from “BPS” to “UPS and put the maintenance bypass covers back.
5) Turn on the remaining UPS according to the previous section.
Warning:
● Before turning on the parallel system to activate inverter, make sure that all unit’s maintenance switch
at the same position.
● When parallel system is turned on to work through inverter, please do not operate the maintenance
switch of any unit.
3-6. Abbreviation Meaning in LCD Display
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BN
L3
The third phase CN
3-7. LCD Setting
Parameter 1: It’s for program alternatives. Refer
to below tables for the programs to set up.
Parameter 2 and parameter 3 are the setting options or values for each program.
Note: Please select “Up” or “Down” button to change the programs or parameters.
Code
Description
Bypass /
No Output mode
AC
mode
ECO
mode
CVCF
mode
Battery
mode
Battery
Test
01
Output voltage
Y*
02
Output frequency
Y
03
Voltage range for bypass
Y
04
Frequency range for bypass
Y
05
ECO mode enable/disable
Y
06
Voltage range for ECO mode
Y
07
Frequency range for ECO mode
Y
08
Bypass mode setting
Y
Y
09
Maximum battery discharge time
setting
Y
Y Y Y Y Y
10
Reserve
Reserve for future function
11
Reserve
Reserve for future function
12
Neutral loss detection
Y
Y Y Y Y Y
13
Battery voltage calibration
Y
Y Y Y Y Y
14
Charger voltage adjustment
Y
Y Y Y Y Y
15
Inverter voltage adjustment
Y
Y Y
16
Output voltage calibration
Y Y Y
17
Phase auto adapt enable/disable**
Y
Parameter 1
Parameter 2
Parameter 3
There are three parameters to set up the UPS. Refer to following diagram.
Programs available list for parameter 1:
*Y means that this program can be set in this mode. **This function allows UPS input phase sequence more flexible. If it is enabled, UPS can adapt several kinds of phase difference even it works like a single phase UPS. If it is disabled, UPS only can work under standard input phase sequence among L1, L2, and L3. Please refer to program 17 below for more details about LCD setting.
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Interface
Setting
Parameter 3: Output voltage
You may choose the following output voltage in parameter 3:
208: Presents output voltage is 208Vac 220: Presents output voltage is 220Vac 230: Presents output voltage is 230Vac 240: Presents output voltage is 240Vac
Interface
Setting
60 Hz, CVCF mode
50 Hz, Normal mode
ATO
Parameter 2: Output Frequency
Setting the output frequency. You may choose following three options in parameter 2:
50.0Hz: The output frequency is setting for 50.0Hz.
60.0Hz: The output frequency is setting for 60.0Hz. ATO: If selected, output frequency will be decided according to
the latest normal utility frequency. If it is from 46Hz to 54Hz, the output frequency will be 50.0Hz. If it is from 56Hz to 64Hz, the output frequency will be 60.0Hz. ATO is default setting.
Parameter 3: Frequency mode
Setting output frequency at CVCF mode or not CVCF mode. You may choose following two options in parameter 3: CF: Setting UPS to CVCF mode. If selected, the output frequency will be fixed at 50Hz or 60Hz according to setting in parameter 2. The input frequency could be from 46Hz to 64Hz. NCF: Setting UPS to normal mode (not CVCF mode). If selected, the output frequency will synchronize with the input frequency within 46~54 Hz at 50Hz or within 56~64 Hz at 60Hz according to setting in parameter 2. If 50 Hz selected in parameter 2, UPS will transfer to battery mode when input frequency is not within 46~54 Hz. If 60Hz selected in parameter 2, UPS will transfer to battery mode when input frequency is not within 56~64 Hz. *If Parameter 2 is ATO, the Parameter 3 will show the current frequency.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set the acceptable low voltage for bypass. Setting
range is from 110V to 209V and the default value is 110V. Parameter 3: Set the acceptable high voltage for bypass. Setting range is from 231V to 276V and the default value is 264V.
01: Output voltage
02: Output frequency
03: Voltage range for bypass
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04: Frequency range for bypass
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set the acceptable low frequency for bypass.
50 Hz system: Setting range is from 46.0Hz to 49.0Hz. 60 Hz system: Setting range is from 56.0Hz to 59.0Hz. The default value is 46.0Hz/56.0Hz. Parameter 3: Set the acceptable high frequency for bypass. 50 Hz: Setting range is from 51.0Hz to 54.0 Hz. 60 Hz: Setting range is from 61.0Hz to 64.0Hz. The default value is 54.0Hz/64.0Hz.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 3: Enable or disable ECO function. You may choose
following two options:
DIS: disable ECO function ENA: enable ECO function
If ECO function is disabled, voltage range and frequency range for ECO mode still can be set, but it is meaningless unless the ECO function is enabled.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Low voltage point in ECO mode. The setting range
is from -5% to -10% of the nominal voltage. Parameter 3: High voltage point in ECO mode. The setting range is from +5% to +10% of the nominal voltage.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Set low voltage point for ECO mode.
50 Hz system: Setting range is from 46.0Hz to 48.0Hz. 60 Hz system: Setting range is from 56.0Hz to 58.0Hz. The default value is 48.0Hz/58.0Hz. Parameter 3: Set high voltage point for ECO mode. 50 Hz: Setting range is from 52.0Hz to 54.0 Hz. 60 Hz: Setting range is from 62.0Hz to 64.0Hz. The default value is 52.0Hz/62.0Hz.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: OPN: Bypass allowed. When selected, UPS will run at Bypass
mode depending on bypass enabled/disabled setting.
FBD: Bypass not allowed. When selected, it’s not allowed for
running in Bypass mode under any situations.
Parameter 3: ENA: Bypass enabled. When selected, Bypass mode is activated. DIS: Bypass disabled. When selected, automatic bypass is
acceptable, but manual bypass is not allowed. Manual bypass means users manually operate UPS for Bypass mode. For example, pressing OFF button in AC mode to turn into Bypass mode.
05: ECO mode enable/disable
06: Voltage range for ECO mode
07: Frequency range for ECO mode
08: Bypass mode setting
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09: Maximum battery discharge time setting
Interface
Setting
Parameter 3: 000~999: Set the maximum discharge time from 0 min to 999
min. UPS will shut down to protect battery if the discharge time arrives before the battery is under voltage. The default value is 990 min. DIS: Disable battery discharge protection and backup time will depend on battery capacity.
Interface
Setting
Reserve for future options.
Interface
Setting
Reserve for future options.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: N.L: Indicates neutral loss detection function. Parameter 3: DIS: Disable the neutral loss detection function. The UPS will not
detect the neutral loss or not. ATO: The UPS will automatically detect the neutral is lost or not. If neutral loss is detected, an alarm will be generated, if the UPS is turned on, it will transfer to battery mode. When neutral is restored and detected, the alarm will be muted automatically, and the UPS will go back to normal mode automatically. CHE: The UPS will automatically detect the neutral loss. If neutral loss is detected, an alarm will be generated, if the UPS is turned on, it will transfer to battery mode. When neutral is restored, the alarm will NOT be muted automatically, and the UPS will NOT go back to normal mode automatically. Here, you must mute the alarm and make the UPS go back to normal mode manually. The operation is: Firstly, enter this menu
and press the “Enter” key to make the “CHE” flash; Secondly, press the “Enter” key again to activate the neutral detection
(check). If neutral is detected, the alarm will be muted, and the UPS will go back to normal mode; if not detected, the UPS will continue alarming and stay on the latest status until the neutral is detected well at next manual checking operation. CHE is default setting.
10: Reserved
11: Reserved
12: Neutral loss detection
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13: Battery voltage calibration
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: Select “Add” or “Sub” function to adjust battery
voltage to real figure. Parameter 3: the voltage range is from 0V to 9.9V, the default value is 0V.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: you may choose Add or Sub to adjust charger
voltage Parameter 3: the voltage range is from 0V to 7.0V, the default value is 0V.
NOTE:
*Before making voltage adjustment, be sure to disconnect all batteries first to get the accurate charger voltage. * Any modification should be suitable to battery specifications.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: you may choose Add or Sub to adjust inverter
voltage Parameter 3: the voltage range is from 0V to 9.9V, the default value is 0V.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: it always shows OP.V as output voltage. Parameter 3: it shows the internal measurement value of the
output voltage, and you can calibrate it by pressing Up or Down according to the measurement from an external voltage meter. The calibration result will be effective by pressing Enter. The calibration range is limited within +/-9V. This function is normally used for parallel operation.
Interface
Setting
Parameter 2: it always shows PH.A as phase auto adapt function. Parameter 3: Enable or disable phase auto adapt function. You
may choose following two options: DIS: disable phase auto adapt function. Then, the UPS only can accept one condition which the phase difference of L2 and L1 is
120º and phase difference between L3 and L2 is 120º.
ENA: enable phase auto adapt function. Then, the UPS can accept either inputs of L1, L2, L3 in the same phase or the phase
difference between L2 and L1 with 120º, L3 and L2 with 120ºor phase difference between L2 and L1 240º, and L3 and L2 with 240º.
14: Charger voltage adjustment
15: Inverter voltage adjustment
16: Output voltage calibration
17: Phase auto adapt enable/disable
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3-8. Operating Mode/Status Description
Operating mode/status
UPS Power On
Description
When UPS is powered on, it will enter into this mode for a few seconds for
initializing the CPU and system.
LCD display
No-output
mode
description
When L1 is out of acceptable range or bypass is disabled (or forbidden), UPS
will enter into no-output mode if powering on or turning off the UPS. It means the UPS has no output. Alarm beeps every two minutes.
LCD display
Following table shows LCD display for operating modes and status. (1) If the UPS is in normal operation, it will show four screens one by one, which represents 3 phase input voltage (L1, L2, L3) and frequency in turns. (2) If parallel UPS systems are successfully set up, it will show one more screen with “PAR” in parameter 2 and assigned number in parameter 3 as below parallel screen diagram. The master UPS will be default assigned as “001” and slave UPSs will be assigned as either “002” or “003”. The assigned numbers may be changed dynamically in the operation;
Parallel screen Warning screen
(3) If some errors occur in the UPS, it will show one more screen to represent the warning situation. In the warning screen, it can show up to 3 error codes and each code indicates one error. You can find the meanings of error codes in the warning code table.
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AC mode
Description
When the input voltage is within acceptable range, UPS will provide pure
and stable AC power to output. The UPS will also charge the battery at AC
mode.
LCD display
ECO mode
Description
When the input voltage is within voltage regulation range and ECO mode is
enabled, UPS will bypass voltage to output for energy saving.
LCD display
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CVCF mode
Description
When input frequency is within 46 to 64Hz, the UPS can be set at a constant
output frequency, 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The UPS will still charge battery under this mode.
LCD display
Battery mode
Description
When the input voltage is beyond the acceptable range or power failure, UPS will backup power from battery and alarm will beep every 4 seconds.
LCD display
Bypass mode
Description
When input voltage is within acceptable range and bypass is enabled, turn
off the UPS and it will enter Bypass mode. Alarm beeps every two minutes.
LCD display
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Battery Test
Description
When UPS is in AC mode or CVCF mode, press “Test” key for more than 0.5s.
Then the UPS will beep once and start “Battery Test”. The line between I/P
and inverter icons will blink to remind users. This operation is used to check the battery status.
LCD display
Warning
status
Description
If some errors occur in the UPS (but it is still running normally), it will show
one more screen to represent the warning situation. In the warning screen,
the icon will be flashing, and it can show up to 3 error codes and each
code indicates one error. You can find the code meaning in the warning code table.
LCD display
Fault status
Description
When UPS has fault happened, it will display fault messages in LCD panel.
LCD display
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Fault code
Fault event
Icon
Fault code
Fault event
Icon
01
Bus start failure
None
1A
Negative power fault
None
02
Bus over
None
21
Battery SCR short circuited
None
03
Bus under
None
24
Inverter relay short circuited
None
04
Bus unbalance
None
29
Battery fuse broken in Battery mode
None
06
Converter over current
None
31
Parallel communication failure
None
11
Inverter soft start failure
None
36
Parallel output current unbalance
None
12
High inverter voltage
None
41
Over temperature
None
13
Low inverter voltage
None
43
Overload
14
Inverter output short circuited
46
Incorrect UPS setting
None
Warning
Icon (flashing)
Alarm
Battery low
Beeping every second
Overload
Beeping twice every second
Battery unconnected
Beeping every second
Over charge
Beeping every second
EPO enable
Beeping every second
Fan failure/Over temperature
Beeping every second
Charger failure
Beeping every second
I/P fuse broken
Beeping every second
Other warnings (Refer to 3-11)
Beeping every second
3-9. Fault Code
3-10. Warning Indicator
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3-11. Warning Code
Warning code
Warning event
Warning code
Warning event
01
Battery unconnected
10
L1 IP fuse broken
02
IP Neutral loss or IP L2/L3 fuse broken
21
Line situations are different in parallel system
04
IP phase abnormal
22
Bypass situations are different in parallel system
05
Bypass phase abnormal
33
Locked in bypass after overload 3 times in 30min
07
Over charge
34
Converter current unbalance
08
Low battery
35
Battery fuse broken
09
Overload
36
Inverter inter-current unbalance
0A
Fan failure
3A
Cover of maintain switch is open
0B
EPO enable
3B
Phase auto adapt failure
0D
Over temperature
3C
Utility extremely unbalanced
0E
Charger failure
3D
Bypass unstable
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4. Trouble Shooting
Symptom
Possible cause
Remedy
No indication and alarm in the front display panel even though the mains is normal.
The AC input power is not connected well.
Check if input cable firmly connected to the mains.
The icon and the warning code
flash on LCD display and alarm
beeps every second.
EPO function is activated. At this time, the EPO switch is in “OFF” status or the jumper is open.
Set the circuit in closed position to disable the EPO function.
The icon and flash on LCD display and alarm beeps every second.
The external or internal battery is incorrectly connected.
Check if all batteries are connected well.
The icon and flash on LCD display and alarm beeps twice every second.
UPS is overload.
Remove excess loads from UPS output.
UPS is overloaded. Devices connected to the UPS are fed directly by the electrical network via the Bypass.
Remove excess loads from UPS output.
After repetitive overloads, the UPS is locked in the Bypass mode. Connected devices are fed directly by the mains.
Remove excess loads from UPS output first. Then shut down the UPS and restart it.
Fault code is shown as 43. The icon
lights on LCD display and
alarm beeps continuously.
UPS is overload too long and becomes fault. Then UPS shut down automatically.
Remove excess loads from UPS output and restart it.
Fault code is shown as 14, the icon
lights on LCD display, and
alarm beeps continuously.
The UPS shut down automatically because short circuit occurs on the UPS output.
Check output wiring and if connected devices are in short circuit status.
Other fault codes are shown on LCD display and alarm beeps continuously.
A UPS internal fault has occurred.
Contact your dealer
Battery backup time is shorter than nominal value
Batteries are not fully charged
Charge the batteries for at least 7 hours and then check capacity. If the problem still persists, consult your dealer.
Batteries defect
Contact your dealer to replace the battery.
The icon and flash on LCD display and alarm beeps every second.
Fan is locked or not working; or the UPS temperature is too high.
Check fans and notify dealer.
If the UPS system does not operate correctly, please solve the problem by using the table below.
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Symptom
Possible cause
Remedy
The warning code 02 is shown, the
icon flashes on LCD display, and alarm beeps every second.
The input neutral wire is disconnected.
Check and correct the input neutral connection. If the connection is ok and the alarm is still displaying, please refer to the LCD setting section, to enter the neutral loss check menu, to see if the parameter3
is “CHE”, if it is, please press the “Enter” key firstly to make the “CHE” flash and press the “Enter” key secondly to make
the UPS clear the alarm. If the warning still exists, please check input fuses of L2 and L3.
The L2 or L3 input fuse is broken.
Replace the fuse.
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5. Service
6. Contacting PowerShield
WARRANTY CONDITION:
The standard warranty is TWO (2) years from the date of purchase. The standard PowerShield procedure is
to replace the original unit with a factory refurbished unit. PowerShield will ship the replacement unit once
the defective unit has been received by the service department, or cross ship upon the receipt of a valid
credit card number. The customer pays for shipping the defective unit to PowerShield. PowerShield pays
ground freight transportation costs to shipthe replacement to the customer within Australian capital cities
metro areas only.
WARRANTY SEVICE PROCESS :
1. Review the problems discussed in the troubleshoot section of this manual to eliminate common
problems.
2. Verify that no input/output circuit breaker are tripped. A tripped circuit breaker is the most common
problem.
3. If the problem still persists, please call 1300-305-393 for technical support or fill in the form in
PowerShield web page for on line technical support.
Following details are needed for warranty claims.
Model number Serial number The date of purchase
4. Be prepare to troubleshoot the problem over the phone with PowerShield technical support.
5. If technical support found that the product is defective, then the technical support will issue a Return
Material Authorization Number ( RMA # )
6. If the unit is under warranty, repair is free. If not there is a repair charge.
7. Pack the unit in its original packaging. Pack properly to avoid damage during transit. Damage sustained
in transit is not covered under warranty.
8. Mark the RMA # on the outside of the package.
9. Return the defective unit by insured, prepaid carrier to the address given to you by Technical support.
Refer to the information provided at PowerShield internet site:
www.powershield.com.au
Or
Phone 1300 305 393
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7. Storage and Maintenance
Storage Temperature
Recharge Frequency
Charging Duration
-25°C - 40°C
Every 3 months
1-2 hours
40°C - 45°C
Every 2 months
1-2 hours
7-1. Storage
Before storing, charge the UPS at least 7 hours. Store the UPS covered and upright in a cool, dry
location. During storage, recharge the battery in accordance with the following table:
7-2. Maintenance
The UPS system operates with hazardous voltages. Repairs may be carried out only by qualified
maintenance personnel.
Even after the unit is disconnected from the mains, components inside the UPS system are still
connected to the battery packs which are potentially dangerous.
Before carrying out any kind of service and/or maintenance, disconnect the batteries and verify that no current is present and no hazardous voltage exists in the terminals of high capability capacitor such as BUS-capacitors.
Only persons are adequately familiar with batteries and with the required precautionary measures may replace batteries and supervise operations. Unauthorized persons must be kept well away from the batteries.
Verify that no voltage between the battery terminals and the ground is present before maintenance or repair. In this product, the battery circuit is not isolated from the input voltage. Hazardous voltages may occur between the battery terminals and the ground.
Batteries may cause electric shock and have a high short-circuit current. Please remove all wristwatches, rings and other metal personal objects before maintenance or repair, and only use tools with insulated grips and handles for maintaining or repairing.
When replace the batteries, install the same number and same type of batteries.
Do not attempt to dispose of batteries by burning them. This could cause battery explosion. The batteries must be rightly deposed according to local regulation.
Do not open or destroy batteries. Escaping electrolyte can cause injury to the skin and eyes. It may be toxic.
Please replace the fuse only with the same type and amperage in order to avoid fire hazards.
Do not disassemble the UPS system.
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8. Specifications
MODEL
PSCER10K 3/1
PSCER20K 3/1
CAPACITY*
10000VA / 8000W
20000VA / 16000W
INPUT
Voltage Range
Low Line Loss
110 VAC(L-N) ± 3 % at 50% Load
176 VAC(L-N) ± 3 % at 100% Load
Low Line Comeback
Low Line Loss Voltage + 10V
High Line Loss
300 VAC(L-N) ± 3 % at 50% Load 276 VAC(L-N) ± 3 % at 100% Load
High Line Comeback
High Line Loss Voltage - 10V
Frequency Range
46Hz ~ 54 Hz or 56Hz ~ 64 Hz @ 60Hz system
Phase
Three phase with ground
Power Factor
≧ 0.99 at 100% Load
OUTPUT
Output voltage
208/220/230/240VAC
AC Voltage Regulation
± 1%
Frequency Range (Synchronized Range)
46Hz ~ 54 Hz or 56Hz ~ 64 Hz
Frequency Range (Batt. Mode)
50 Hz ± 0.1 Hz or 60Hz ± 0.1 Hz
Overload AC mode
100%~110%: 10min; 110%~130%: 1min; >130% : 1sec
Battery mode
100%~110%: 30sec; 110%~130%: 10sec; >130% : 1sec
Current Crest Ratio
3:1 max
Harmonic Distortion
≦ 2 % @ 100% Linear Load; ≦ 5 % @ 100% Non-linear Load
Transfer Time
Line Battery
0 ms
Inverter Bypass
0 ms
Inverter ECO
<10 ms
EFFICIENCY
AC mode
> 89%
>89%
Battery Mode
> 86%
>87%
BATTERY
Standard Model
Type
12 V /9 Ah
12 V / 9 Ah
Numbers
20 (18-20 adjustable)
2 x 20 (18-20 adjustable)
Recharge Time
9 hours recover to 90% capacity
Charging Current
1.0 A ± 10% (max.)
2.0 A ± 10% (max.)
Charging Voltage
273 V ± 1%
Long-run Model Type
Depending on applications
Numbers
18 - 20
Charging Current
4.0 A ± 10% (max.)
4.0 A ± 10% (max.)
Charging Voltage
273 V ± 1% (Based on 20pcs batteries)
PHYSICAL
Standard Model
Dimension, D X W X H
UPS: 668 x 438 x 133[3U]
Battery pack: 580 x 438 x 133[3U]
UPS: 668 x 438 x 266[6U]
Battery pack : 580 x 438 x 133[3U] x 2 pcs
Net Weight (kgs)
UPS: 22
Battery pack: 63
UPS: 45
Battery pack: 63 x 2 pcs
Long-run Model
Dimension, D X W X H
668 x 438 x 133[3U]
668 x 438 x 266[6U]
Net Weight (kgs)
22
45
ENVIRONMENT
Operation Temperature
0 ~ 40°C (the battery life will down when > 25°C)
Operation Humidity
<95 % and non-condensing
Operation Altitude**
<1000m
Acoustic Noise Level
Less than 58dB @ 1 Meter
Less than 60dB @ 1 Meter
MANAGEMENT
Smart RS-232 or USB
Supports Windows® 2000/2003/XP/Vista/2008/7/8, Linux, Unix and MAC
Optional SNMP
Power management from SNMP manager and web browser
* Derate capacity to 90% when the output voltage is adjusted to 208VAC. **If the UPS is installed or used in a place where the altitude is above than 1000m, the output power must be derated one percent per 100m. ***Product specifications are subject to change without further notice.
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