Power Fist 2525DA User Manual

Download

Page 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 2 2 SAFETY GUIDELINES 3 3 COMPONENTS & CONTROLS 4

3.1 How The Pressure Washer Works 4

3.2 Controls 5 4 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 7

4.1 Assembly for Item 8102477 7

4.2 Assembly for Item 8038317 8

4.3 Assembly for Item 8186322 8

4.4 Assembly for Item 8038382 8

4.5 Assembly for Item 8186306 9

4.6 Assembly for Item 8093254 10

4.7 Assembly for Item 8093247 11

4.8 Assembly for Item 8093270 12

4.9 Assembly for Item 8093262 13

4.10 Assembly for Item 8186751 14

4.11 Hose Reel Installation 15 5 OPERATION 16

5.1 Water Connections 16

5.2 Before Starting Your Pressure Washer 16

5.3 Prime The Pump 17

5.4 Starting/Stopping The Pressure Washer 17

5.5 Washing 18

5.6 Chemical Additives 19

5.7 Determining Chemical Additive-to-Water Ratio 19

5.8 Storage 20

5.9 Washing Tips 20 6 MAINTENANCE 21

6.1 Maintenance Safety 21

6.2 Preventative Maintenance 21

6.2.1 Anti-Freezing The Pressure Washer (Winterizing) 21

6.2.2 Routine Inspection 22

6.2.3 Pulley Alignment & Belt Tension (for items 8093262 & 8186751)

7 TROUBLESHOOTING 24 8 SPECIFICATIONS 25 9 ASSEMBLY PART LISTS 28

Page 2

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Congratulations on your choice of a Power Fist Pressure Washer. This equipment has be en designed and manufactured to meet the needs of a discerning light industrial and consumer customer for efficient washing and cleaning.

Power Fist Pressure Washers are categorized based on their applications into the followi ng three classes: Consumer Class: pressure washers are designed for up to 3 hours a week of use, for such applications as

washing your car, sidewalk, lawnmower or your home. Commercial/Agricultural Class: pressure washers are designed for up to 20 hours a week of use, and are

most commonly used for vehicle washing, storefront cleaning, and plant maintenance. Contractor/Industrial Class: pressure washers have a usage rating of 20 hours or more pe r week, for such

applications as contract cleaning, paint preparation and washing trucks or heavy equipm ent.

Safe, efficient and trouble free operation of your Washer requires that you and anyone else who will be operating or maintaining the machine, read and understand all of the safety, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting information contained within this Operator’s Manual.

WARRANTY- PARTS - SERVICE

If you experience any problems and need assistance or parts and repair service please contact Princess A uto Ltd. at:

Telephone # 1-800-665-8685 Fax # 1-800-265-4212

To obtain prompt, efficient service, always provide the serial number and item number of your unit. See the parts list for location of the serial number decal. Please mark the numbers in the space provided for easy reference.

SERIAL # ________________________ ITEM # ________________________

Printed in Canada 10002738-1 Issue Date: October 2008 Revision 10

Page 3

2. SAFETY GUIDELINES

DEFINITIONS

Safety symbols identify important safety messages that alert to the possibility of personal injury or death. Review them carefully before operating the unit and before performing maintenance or repairs. Check the rules and regulations at your location and identify possible hazards. The appropriate signal word for each message has been selected using the following guidelines:

- Danger indicates an immediate and specific hazard, which will result in severe personal

injury or death if the proper precautions are not taken.

- Warning indicates a specific hazard or unsafe practice, which could result in severe

personal injury or death if proper precautions are not taken.

- Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which may result in minor or moderate

injury if proper practices are not taken.

____________________________________________________________________________

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand the operator’s manual and all safety alerts before operating or maintaining your

pressure washer. Be certain that everyone operating this equipment is familiar with the recommended operating and maintenance procedures and follows all the safety precautions. Never let children or untrained adults operate the machine.

_______________________________________________________________________________

RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION

Spilled gasoline and its vapors can ignite from cigarette sparks, electrical arcing, exhaust gases, and hot engine components such as the muffler. Never refuel the engine while it is hot or running. Move unit away from refueling area before starting engine. Operate and fuel equipment in well-ventilated areas free from obstructions.

RISK OF BURNS

High temperatures are generated by the operation of the pressure washer. Contact with hot surfaces, such as the engine exhaust components could result in a serious burn. Allow them to cool off before handling or servicing. Keep children away from the pressure washer at all times.

RISK TO BREATHING

Do not operate equipment in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, deadly poison.

HIGH PRESSURE FLUIDS

Wear proper hand and eye protection when searching for a high-pressure leak. Do not place hand or fingers in front of the nozzle or point spray at yourself or others. In the event that high-pressure spray penetrates the skin, seek medical attention immediately.

RISK OF INJURY

Do not operate with belt guard removed. Wait for all moving parts to stop before taking belt guard off for servicing. Belt guard must be fastened in place before starting the pressure washer.

Page 4

3. COMPONENTS & CONTROLS

3.1 HOW THE PRESSURE WASHER WORKS

The gas engine powers the plunger piston pump to pressurize the incoming water supplied by a standard garden hose. The pressurized water flows through an operator controlled u nloader valve to set the system pressure. The unloader valve also allows the gas engine and pump to run under a no-load condition wh en the spray gun trigger is released. The pressurized water then goes past the injecting valve to add a liquid chemical should it be desired. A spray gun wand is used to direct the fluid to the desired spot.

Engine E Injector Valve B Pump F Spray Gun C Hose Intake G Nozzle D Unloader Valve

Figure 1: Pressure Washer Components

Page 5

3.2 CONTROLS

1. Engine Controls – See Engine Manual

2. Unloader Valve

Controls the system pressure. The unloader is pre-set at the factory to a maximum system pressure. Do not readjust this maximum pressure setting. If a lower working pressure is required, turn unloader knob counter-clockwise.

THERMALRELIEF

UNLOADER

CHEMICAL INJECTOR VALVE

3. Pressure Gauge

For items 8038382, 8186306, 8093254, 8093247, 8093270, 809326 2 and 8186751. Used to measure the system pressure. Pressure gauges are available at our Princess Auto stores if required for other models.

4. Injector Valve

This valve allows the operator to add soap, detergent or chemical to the water only in the low-pressure mode, i.e. less than 500 PSI (3400 kPa). Turn knob clockwise into the body to lower the flow of detergent. Back it out by turning the knob counter-clockwise to increase the flow of detergent. Do not turn more than one and a half turns. Note: not all injector valves are adjustable.

5. Thermal Relief

Provides high temperature protection for pump to prevent premature failure of seals, packings and cups without interruption of flow.

6. Spray Gun

The hand held spray wand is located at the end of the high-pressure line.

a) Hand Grip

Provides a convenient and comfortable place for the operator to grasp and hold the spray wand.

b) Trigger

Controls the wand valve that allows water to flow though nozzles. Pull trigger toward the hand grip to start the flow.

c) Safety Latch

Locks the trigger in its OFF position. Flip the latch up into its stowed position when washing. Always use safety latch when the wand is laid down for any reason.

d) Lance

Extension pipe (available in different lengths with insulation at the Princess Auto store).

e) Quick-Change Nozzle Fitting

Allows easy changing of nozzle sizes.

Figure 2: Unloader Valve, Chemical Injector and Thermal Relief

Page 6

3.2 CONTROLS (cont’d)

f) Nozzle

To select the correct nozzle size, determine the pressure (PSI) and flow (GPM) rating of your pressure washer. This can be found on the manufacturer’s serial plate or literature.

Using the chart for nozzle requirements (see Figure 3 below) read across the top to the PSI of your pressure washer then read down the column to the GPM of your pressure washer. The correct orifice size is the number in the far left column. Most manufacturers will imprint an identification code that will tell you the spray angle and the orifice size. For example, “25040” means the nozzle has a spray angle of 25° and has a 4.0 size orifice.

APPROXIMATE GALLONS PER MINUTE (GPM)

Orifice

Size

3.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8

4.0 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.0

4.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.5

5.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.0

6.0 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.0

7.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.0

800

PSI

1000

PSI

Nozzle Spray

0° 15° 25° 40°

1200

PSI

1500

PSI

2000

PSI

2500

PSI

3000

PSI

3500

PSI

4000

PSI

Figure 3: Spray Gun Components and Nozzle Chart

Page 7

4. ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

The washer is shipped in a carton and requires assembly before it can be used. Follow this procedure when assembling:

1. Select an area that is firm and dry with sufficient space to work around all sides of the unit.

2. Remove all components from the carton.

3. Refer to your model assembly below. See the referenced pages for exploded assembly views. NOTE: Use pipe sealant or Teflon tape on all threaded connections to eliminate leaks.

4.1 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8102477 (ref. pages 28-29)

1. Install wheels (10) and axle (5) to base (1) using cotter pins (12) and washers (11).

2. Install rubber plug (9) on base (1).

3. Install handle (4) using bolts (13) and nuts (14).

4. Install engine (2) on base (1) using bolts (21) and nuts (14).

5. Assemble coupler (24) on hose (29).

6. Assemble spray gun (7) on free end of the hose (29).

7. Assemble wand (8) to spray gun (7).

8. Assemble hose/coupler (29/24) to the discharge end of the pump (3).

9. Install quick-change nozzle (26) to wand (8).

10. If you are using detergent: a) Install clear hose (30 ) to chemical injector on pump (3).

b) Install strainer (18) at free end of clear hose (30). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not included).

11. Check that all parts are installed properly and are securely tightened.

4.2 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8038317 (ref. pages 30-31)

1. Install wheels (11) and axle (8) to frame (1) using cotter pins (13) and washers (15).

2. Install rubber tip (7) on base (1).

3. Install engine (2) on base (1) using bolts (9) and nuts (10).

4. Install handle frame (5) on base frame (1) using bolts (9) and nuts (10).

5. Install chemical tank holder (6) on frame handle (5) using bolts (12) and nuts (10).

6. Assemble male quick coupler (23) to the spray gun (20).

7. Assemble wand (21) to spray gun (20).

8. Assemble female quick disconnect coupler (24) on hose (34).

Page 8

4.2 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8038317 (ref. pages 30-31)

9. Assemble coupler (28) on free end of hose (34).

10. Assemble hose/coupler (34/28) to the discharge end of the pump (3).

11. Connect spray gun (20) to hose (34).

12. Install rubber grommets (14) and nozzle (22) to handle (5).

13. If you are using detergent: a) Install clear hose (33 ) to chemical injector on pump (3).

b) Install strainer (16) at free end of clear hose (33). c) Insert strainer end (16) into detergent container (not included).

Check that all parts are installed properly and are securely tightened.

4.3 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8186322 (ref. pages 32-33)

1. Install wheels (9) and axle (6) to frame (1) using cotter pins (11) and washers (13).

2. Install rubber tip (5) on base (1).

3. Install engine (2) on base (1) using bolts (7) and nuts (8).

4. Install handle frame (3) on base frame (1) using bolts (7) and nuts (8).

5. Install chemical tank holder (4) on frame handle (3) using bolts (10) and nuts (8).

6. Assemble male quick coupler (20) to the spray gun (17).

7. Assemble wand (18) to spray gun (17).

8. Assemble female quick disconnect coupler (21) on hose (31).

9. Assemble coupler (25) on free end of hose (31).

10. Assemble hose/coupler (31/25) to the discharge end of the pump (36).

11. Connect spray gun (17) to hose (31).

12. Install rubber grommets (12) and nozzle (19) to handle (3).

13. If you are using detergent: a) Install clear hose (30 ) to chemical injector on pump (36).

b) Install strainer (14) at free end of clear hose (30). c) Insert strainer end (14) into detergent container (not included).

Check that all parts are installed properly and are securely tightened.

4.4 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8038382 (ref. pages 34-35)

1. Install handle (17) to base (1) using bolts (22) and nuts (26).

2. Install wheels (35), washers (34) and axle (33) to base (1) using cotter pins (37).

3. Install rubber feet (32) using nuts (26).

4. Install rubber grommets (16) to handle (17).

Page 9

4.4 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8038382 (ref. pages 34-35)

5. Install engine (11) on base (1) using bolts (22) and nuts (26).

6. Assemble male quick coupler (29) to the spray gun (30).

7. Assemble wand (31) to spray gun (30).

8. Assemble female quick disconnect coupler (28) on hose (14).

9. Assemble coupler (6) on free end of hose (14).

10. Assemble hose/coupler (14/6) to the coupler at the discharge end of the pump (3).

11. Assemble detergent holder (25) to handle (17) using bolts (20) and nuts (26).

14. If you are using detergent: a) Install clear hose (13 ) to chemical injector on pump (3).

b) Install strainer (24) at free end of clear hose (13). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not included).

15. Check that all parts are installed properly and are securely tightened.

4.5 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8186306 (ref. pages 36-37)

1. Install handle (11) to base (1) using bolts (16) and nuts (20).

2. Install wheels (29), washers (28) and axle (27) to base (1) using cotter pins (31).

3. Install rubber feet (26) using nuts (20).

4. Install rubber grommets (10) to handle (11).

5. Install engine (6) on base (1) using bolts (16) and nuts (20).

6. Assemble male quick coupler (23) to the spray gun (24).

7. Assemble wand (25) to spray gun (24).

8. Assemble female quick disconnect coupler (22) on hose (8).

9. Assemble coupler (5) on free end of hose (8).

10. Assemble hose/coupler (8/5) to the discharge end of the pump (37).

11. Assemble detergent holder (19) to handle (11) using bolts (14) and nuts (20).

12. If you are using detergent: a) Install clear hose (7) to che m ical injector on pump (37).

b) Install strainer (18) at free end of clear hose (7). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not included).

13. Check that all parts are installed properly and are securely tightened.

Page 10

4.6 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8093254 (ref. pages 38-39)

1. Install rubber feet (7) to rear leg (6) using nuts (8).

2. Install rear leg (6) to base (1) using bolts (9) and nuts (8).

3. Place axle (15) through holes on base (1). Place spacers (17) on axle on either side of the base. Place wheels (4) on the axle so the spacers are snug against the flanges of the base. Center the axle so an equal amount of threads are exposed from the hub of each wheel.

4. Install washers (32) and lock nuts (36) on the threaded ends of axle. Note that the axle has right hand threads on both ends. Using a 1-1/16 wrench on each end, as one nut is tightened the opposit e will tighten. Tighten the nuts enough so the washers are flush with the bearing/hub (i.e. do not rattle), but avoid over-tightening as the washer will press against the bearing and prevent the wheel from turning. The lock nuts will be close to their proper installed position once the ends of the axle threads become flush with the top face of the lock nuts.

If it is necessary to remove the wheels, loosen one nut - holding the opposite nut with a wrench. Once the nut is off, use a pair of vice-grips to lock the axle (place grips somewhere along the middle of the axle underneath the base, and avoid gouging the metal) and then remove the opposite nut. An alternative is to remove the axle from the base once the nut is off and use a vice to take off the remaining wheel.

5. Install front frame (5) to base (1) using bolts (12), washers (11) and nuts (24).

6. Install jug holder (10) to base (1) using bolts (9) and nuts (8).

7. Install rear handle assembly (3) to base (1) using bolts (12), washers (11) and nuts (24).

8. Install rubber grommets (14) to rear handle assembly (3).

9. Install quick-change nozzles (18, 19, 20) to rubber grommets (14).

10. Install pump/engine assembly to base (1) using bolts (16) and nuts (8).

11. Install male quick coupler (25) to the spray gun (13).

12. Install lance (23) to spray gun (13).

13. Install quick-change nozzle (27) to lance (23).

14. Install female quick-coupler (26) to hose (47).

15. Connect hose (47) to spray gun (13).

16. Install coupler (48) to free-end of hose (47).

17. Connect hose/coupler (47/48) to the discharge end of the pump (28) using coupler (50).

18. If you are using detergent:

a) Attach clear hose (46) to chemical injector on pump (28). b) Install strainer (45) at free end of clear hose (46). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not supplied).

Page 11

4.7 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8093247 (ref. pages 40-41)

1. Install rubber feet (6) to rear leg (5) using nuts (8).

2. Install rear leg (5) to base (1) using bolts (7) and nuts (8).

3. Place axle (13) through holes on base (1). Place spacers (14) on axle on either side of the base. Place wheels (39) on the axle so the spacers are snug against the flanges of the base. Center the axle so an equal amount of threads are exposed from the hub of each wheel.

4. Install washers (27) and lock nuts (26) on the threaded ends of the axle. Note that the axle has right hand threads on both ends. Using a 1-1/16 wrench on each end, as one nut is tightened the opposite will tighten. Tighten the nuts enough so the washers are flush with the bearing/hub (i.e. do not rattle), but avoid over-tightening as the washer will press against the bearing and prevent the wheel from turning. The lock nuts will be close to their proper installed position once the ends of the axle become flush with the top face of the lock nuts.

5. Install front frame (4) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (23).

6. Install jug holder (12) to base (1) using bolts (7) and nuts (8).

7. Install rear handle assembly (3) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (23).

8. Install rubber grommets (16) to rear handle assembly (3).

9. Install quick-change nozzles (17, 18, 40) to rubber grommets (16).

10. Install pump/engine assembly to base (1) using bolts (15), washers (46) and nuts (8).

11. Install male quick coupler (24) to the spray gun (11).

12. Install lance (21) to spray gun (11).

13. Install quick-change nozzle (22) to lance (21).

14. Install female quick-coupler (25) to hose (41).

15. Connect hose (41) to spray gun (11).

16. Install coupler (42) to free-end of hose (41).

17. Connect hose/coupler (41/42) to the discharge end of the pump (45).

18. If you are using detergent: a) Attach clear hose (37) to chemical injector on pump (45).

b) Install strainer (38) at free end of clear hose (37). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not supplied).

Page 12

4.8 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8093270 (ref. pages 42-43)

1. Install rubber feet (6) to rear leg (5) using nuts (7).

2. Install rear leg (5) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

3. Place axle (13) through holes on base (1). Place spacers (14) on axle on either side of the base. Place wheels (45) on the axle so the spacers are snug against the flanges of the base. Center the axle so an equal amount of threads are exposed from the hub of each wheel.

4. Install washers (39) and lock nuts (40) on the threaded ends of the axle. Note that the axle has right hand threads on both ends. Using a 1-1/16 wrench on each end, as one nut is tightened the opposite will tighten. Tighten the nuts enough so the washers are flush with the bearing/hub (i.e. do not rattle), but avoid over-tightening as the washer will press against the bearing and prevent the wheel from turning. The lock nuts will be close to their proper installed position once the ends of the axle threads become flush with the top face of the lock nuts.

5. Install front frame (4) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (24).

6. Install jug holder (12) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

7. Install rear handle assembly (3) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (24).

8. Install rubber grommets (16) to rear handle assembly (3).

9. Install quick-change nozzles (17, 18, 19) to rubber grommets (16).

10. Install pump/engine assembly to base (1) using bolts (15) and nuts (7).

11. Install male quick coupler (25) to the spray gun (11).

12. Install lance (22) to spray gun (11).

13. Install quick-change nozzle (23) to lance (22).

14. Install female quick-coupler (26) to hose (27).

15. Connect hose (27) to spray gun (11).

16. Install coupler (43) to free-end of hose (27).

17. Connect hose/coupler (27/43) to the discharge end of the pump (47).

18. If you are using detergent: a) Attach clear hose (41) to chemical injector on pump (47).

b) Install strainer (42) at free end of clear hose (41). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not supplied).

Page 13

4.9 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8093262 (ref. pages 44-45)

1. Remove the wooden carton supports that are fastened to the base of the pressure washer subassembly by removing the screws (2 per support).

2. Install rubber feet (6) to rear leg (5) using nuts (7). Prior to steps 4 through 6, place the base (1) consisting of the pump/engine on a stool or bench for

ease of assembly. CAUTION, the sub-assembly is very heavy.

3. Install rear leg (5) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

4. Place axle (18) through holes on base (1). Place spacers (17) on axle on either side of the base. Place wheels (54) on the axle so the spacers are snug against the flanges of the base. Center the axle so an equal amount of threads are exposed from the hub of each wheel.

5. Install washers (46) and lock nuts (45) on the threaded ends of axle. Note that the axle has right hand threads on both ends. Using a 1-1/16 wrench on each end, as one nut is tightened the opposit e will tighten. Tighten the nuts enough so the washers are flush with the bearing/hub (i.e. do not rattle), but avoid over-tightening as the washer will press against the bearing and prevent the wheel from turning. The lock nuts will be close to their proper installed position once the ends of the axle threads become flush with the top face of the lock nuts.

6. Install front frame (4) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (30).

7. Install rear handle assembly (3) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (30).

8. Install jug holder (19) to belt guard (15) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

9. Install belt guard (15) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

10. Install rubber grommets (20) to rear handle assembly (3).

11. Install quick-change nozzles (21, 23, 24) to rubber grommets (20).

12. Install male quick coupler (28) to the spray gun (11).

13. Install lance (26) to spray gun (11).

14. Install quick-change nozzle (27) to lance (26).

15. Install female quick-coupler (29) to hose (61).

16. Connect hose (61) to spray gun (11).

17. Install coupler (56) to free-end of hose (61).

18. Connect hose/coupler (61/56) to the coupler (38) at the discharge end of the pump (35).

19. If you are using detergent: a) Attach clear hose (60) to chemical injector on pump (35).

b) Install strainer (53) at free end of clear hose (60). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not supplied).

Page 14

4.10 ASSEMBLY FOR ITEM 8186751 (ref. pages 46-47)

1. Remove the wooden carton supports that are fastened to the base of the pressure washer subassembly by removing the screws (2 per support).

2. Install rubber feet (6) to rear leg (5) using nuts (7). Prior to steps 4 through 6, place the base (1) consisting of the pump/engine on a stool or bench for

ease of assembly. CAUTION, the sub-assembly is very heavy.

3. Install rear leg (5) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

4. Place axle (18) through holes on base (1). Place spacers (17) on axle on either side of the base. Place wheels (49) on the axle so the spacers are snug against the flanges of the base. Center the axle so an equal amount of threads are exposed from the hub of each wheel.

5. Install washers (43) and lock nuts (42) on the threaded ends of axle. Note that the axle has right hand threads on both ends. Using a 1-1/16 wrench on each end, as one nut is tightened the opposit e will tighten. Tighten the nuts enough so the washers are flush with the bearing/hub (i.e. do not rattle), but avoid over-tightening as the washer will press against the bearing and prevent the wheel from turning. The lock nuts will be close to their proper installed position once the ends of the axle threads become flush with the top face of the lock nuts.

6. Install front frame (4) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (30).

7. Install rear handle assembly (3) to base (1) using bolts (10), washers (9) and nuts (30).

8. Install jug holder (19) to belt guard (15) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

9. Install belt guard (15) to base (1) using bolts (8) and nuts (7).

10. Install rubber grommets (20) to rear handle assembly (3).

11. Install quick-change nozzles (21, 23, 24) to rubber grommets (20).

12. Install male quick coupler (28) to the spray gun (11).

13. Install lance (26) to spray gun (11).

14. Install quick-change nozzle (27) to lance (26).

15. Install female quick-coupler (29) to hose (55).

16. Connect hose (55) to spray gun (11).

17. Install coupler (51) to free-end of hose (55).

18. Connect hose/coupler (55/51) to the discharge end of the pump (33).

19. If you are using detergent: a) Attach clear hose (54) to chemical injector on pump (33).

b) Install strainer (48) at free end of clear hose (54). c) Insert strainer end into detergent container (not supplied).

Page 15

4.11 HOSE REEL INSTALLATION

Items 8093247, 8093254, 8093270, 8093262 and 8186751 provide the option of installing a hose reel on the top of the rear handle assembly (see Figure 4 below).

Please note that a hose reel is not included with these pressure washers. The 4000 PSI hose reel can be purchased at any Princess Auto store under item number 8055908.

Figure 4: Hose Reel Installation

Page 16

5. OPERATION

5.1 WATER CONNECTIONS

Water is supplied to the pump from an external source, normally a garden hose. To safely and efficiently use the pressure washer follow this procedure:

1. Connect the water hose (not supplied) to the inlet swivel ring at the water tap. IMPORTANT! The hose should not be longer than 25 feet to avoid pressure-drop related problems.

2. The water supply should be pressurized (not exceeding 125 PSI). IMPORTANT! If the water is used from an open source, use extra screens and a filter to remove all grit and contaminants.

3. A water supply must meet the following specifications: a) For proper pe rformance, THE SUPPLY WATER FLOW MUST BE 1.5 TO 2 TIMES WHAT THE

PUMP REQUIRES. Example: if the unit is rated at 3 gallons-per-minute (GPM), then the supply water flow should be

4.5 to 6 GPM.

b) Do not allow the inlet water temperatu re to exceed 65°C (149°C). Water that exceeds this

temperature can damage the pump seals causing crankcase oil to mix with water flow.

5.2 BEFORE STARTING YOUR PRESSURE WASHER

Follow this list before using the washer and each time thereafter to maintain the unit in good condition:

1. Be sure you understand all safety precautions outlined in Section 2 and from the labels/decals applied to the pressure washer.

2. REPLACE THE SHIPPING OIL CAP WITH THE OIL BREATHER CAP included with the pump in a small plastic bag. THE OIL BREATHER CAP MUST BE INSTALLED IMMEDIATELY BEFORE USE.

3. CHECK THE PUMP OIL LEVEL:

• Pump oil level must be at the center of the sight glass. Do not over fill or under fill as it could damage the pump.

• Replace oil after the first 50 hours of use. Replace oil every 500 hours of operation thereafter.

• Only use non-dete rgent, SAE 20-30 weight oil designed for pressure washer pumps.

4. CHECK THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL. THE ENGINES DO NOT COME WITH OIL! Use the markings on the oil dipstick to determine the required amount. Do not overfill. Consult the engine owner’s manual for details.

5. Ensure the pressure washer is sitting level on firm ground.

6. Check for loose hardware. Tighten if necessary.

7. Check for water leaks at fittings. Tighten loose fittings or apply Teflon tape. Replace any damaged or worn components.

8. Ensure that the plastic screen is in the water inlet swivel ring with the tip pointing up.

. The oil breather cap is

Page 17

5.3 PRIME THE PUMP

When using the pressure washer for the first time or after a long storag e period, follow this procedure to ensure that the pump primes:

1. Prepare unit and worksite. Turn on the supply water.

2. Hold the trigger for at least one minute until the spray leaves the nozzle in a steady stream (no sputtering).

3. Start the engine.

4. Always use this technique after the pressure washer is brought out of storage. The pump may lose its prime during storage and this allows it to prime quickly.

5.4 STARTING/STOPPING THE PRESSURE WASHER

To start or stop the pressure washer, follow this procedure:

1. Starting a) Review Section 5.2. b) Make sure that water is available to the pump by turning on water from the garden hose line. c) CHECK THE OIL LEVELS IN THE PUMP AND ENGINE (see Section 5.2). d) Ensure the pump is p rimed (see Section 5.3). e) Install the spark pl ug wire if it was removed. f) To start the engine, refer to the engine owner’s manual.

2. Stopping a) If it is necessary to stop washing, release the spray gun trigger and flip the safety latch into

position under the trigger. b) Lay the spray gun down. c) IMPORTANT! The pump goes into bypass when the gun trigger is relea sed and the motor is still

running. Exit bypass by pressing the gun trigger to spray water. DO NOT LET THE PUMP

REMAIN IN BYPASS FOR LONGER THAN 1-2 MINUTES. Prolonged bypass will damage the

pump. d) For complete shutdown:

i. Move the throttle control lever to the idle position to reduce engine speed (RPM).

ii. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.

iii. Turn off the outside water supply.

iv. Continue to depress the spray gun trigger until the water stops flowing to relieve the internal

pressure. v. Remove the spark plug wire to prevent accidental start up. vi. Refer to Section 6.2.1 if the unit will see f reezing temperatures during its shutdown or storage

period.

Page 18

5.5 WASHING

1. Review Section 5.2.

2. Organize the work to be done. Unwrap as much of the pressure hose that will be required. Position the washer out of the way of the spray.

3. Turn on water supply.

4. Be sure the safety latch is in position under the trigger.

5. Clear the area of bystanders, especially small children.

6. Refer to Section 5.4 to start the engine.

7. Hold the spray wand with both hands and aim it at the work.

8. Move the safety latch to its stowed position and depress the trigger. IMPORTANT! Hold the spray gun with both hands for better control. The force of the water leaving the nozzle can move the wan d.

9. If less working pressure is required, turn the unloader knob counter-clockwise to reduce the system pressure. NEVER TURN THE UNLOADER KNOB CLOCKWISE PAST THE FACTORY PRESET. THE FACTORY PRESET IS SET TO MAXIMUM PRESSURE.

10. Depress the trigger to start the flow. The spray gun can be turned to any angle and the water will always flow through the selected nozzle providing the trigger is not released. CAUTION: Do not put hands or fingers in front of the nozzle and do not point the nozzle at yourself or others.

11. If chemical cleaning additives are desired in the water, refer to Section 5.6.

12. If the gun must be laid down, engage the safety latch near the trigger. Releasing the trigger puts the pump in bypass mode. DO NOT LET THE PUMP REMAIN IN BYPASS FOR LONGER THAN 1-2 MINUTES. Turn the motor off if the washer will be unattended for longer than 1-2 minutes.

13. When washing is completed, move the engine throttle control to idle and move the starting switch to the OFF position.

14. Shut off water supply.

15. Depress trigger to relieve internal water pressure.

Page 19

5.6 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES

1. Additives can be introduced into the water only when it is being used in the low-pressure mode (less than 500 PSI). A black, low-pressure nozzle is included for this reason. Install this nozzle when chemical injection is desired.

2. Place the supplied clear hose onto the small hose barb located near the pump outlet. Install the strainer on the free end of the clear hose. Place the strainer end into the chemical additive.

3. IMPORTANT! Do not use acids or gritty material in the dispensing system. If your spray solution must be made up from a dry chemical, ensure that it is completely dissolved and stays mixed.

4. Open the injector valve by turning it counter-clockwise. More additive is allowed into the stream of water as the valve is opened. Note that not all injector valves are adjustable.

5. With the low-pressure nozzle installed, turn on the washer and begin spraying the chemical/water mix.

NOTE: the amount of chemical drain per minute and its ratio to water depends on the chemical viscosity and water pressure. To determine the exact amount of additive, the system will have to be calibrated (refer to Section 5.7).

5.7 DETERMINING CHEMICAL ADDITIVE-TO-WATER RATIO

To determine the exact amount of additive going into the water, the system must be calibrated. Follow this procedure to calibrate the system:

1. Fill a calibrated container with the additive.

2. Connect the plastic line to the injector valve and insert the free end into the additive.

3. Close the injector valve.

4. Install the low-pressure nozzle and start the motor.

5. Depress the trigger on the spray gun to start the flow of water.

6. Open the injector valve to start the flow of additive.

7. When the additive fills the line and starts to come out of the nozzle, release the trigger and stop spraying.

8. Note exactly how much additive remains in the calibrated container.

9. Place the nozzle into a pail and spray until a known amount of water fills the pail.

10. Stop spraying and note the amount of additive remaining.

11. Subtract the additive in step 10 from that in step 8 to determine the amount used.

12. This amount divided by the amount of water in the pail will give you the exact ratio of additive to water.

13. Recalibrate if the rate is reset.

14. Do not touch the injector valve if you wish to keep this rate of application.

15. Recalibrate if a different additive is used.

NOTE: Do not mix units when calibrating. Always use ounces, quarts or liters for both measurements.

Page 20

5.8 STORAGE

When placing the pressure washer into storage, follow this procedure:

1. Thoroughly clean the injector valve and additive line with clean water.

2. Spray with the pressure washer for 1 minute using clean water to clean the system of contaminants.

3. If the unit will experience freezing temperatures during storage, refer to Section 6.2.1.

4. Ensure the oil level in the pump reservoir is at the red dot in the middle of the sight glass. Do not over fill or under fill pump oil.

5. Store inside or cover with a waterproof tarpaulin and tie it securely around the machine.

6. Do not allow children to play on or around the stored unit.

7. Flush both the water inlet and additive lines with clean water when starting to use again.

5.9 WASHING TIPS

Some basic principles to keep in mind while using your pressure washer:

1. On walls, siding, grain bins, etc., always apply the detergent from the bottom up and rinse from the top down.

2. On flat areas do not attempt to soap and rinse too much at once. Clean approximately 10x10 ft. (3x3 m) sections.

3. In or on buildings that may have considerable wiring, such as milk-house s, do not spray near wiring. You could be electrocuted.

4. Your machine will remove peeling and blistering paint quite easily. Use the fan shaped spray as you would a flat scraper; the nearer the nozzle is to the surface the more powerful the jet of water.

5. When removing grease and dirt from a tractor engine, use “shampoo” detergents that are available for this purpose. After waiting for a few minutes (or according to the shampoo directions) use your highpressure spray to rinse off the engine. In the case of gasoline engines, it is usually necessary to cover the distributor with some plastic, or better still, remove the entire ignition harness before covering and spraying.

6. High-pressure spray is perfect for removing dead bugs from engine radiators. However, be careful when cleaning not to bend the radiator fins. If this happens, back off with the nozzle and straighten any damaged ones after washing.

7. When cleaning any electrical machinery such as a chop mill, bale elevators, etc., remember to disconnect their power cords first will not enter connection boxes the way a high-pressure jet of water would.

. Although their motors and wiring are probably for outdoor use, rain

Page 21

6. MAINTENANCE

6.1 MAINTENANCE SAFETY

1. Stop engine, remove spark plug wire, relieve internal pressure and wait for all moving parts to stop before servicing, adjusting or repairing.

2. Relieve the internal pressure before any maintenance to the spraying system.

DANGER!

1. Do not refuel while smoking or when near an open flame or sparks.

2. Allow engine to cool for 2 minutes before refueling.

3. Stop engine before refueling. Clean up spilled fuel before restarting engine.

6.2 PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

This section includes instructions for preventative maintenance on your pressure washer. Follow the antifreezing instructions if your equipment might be subjected to freezing temperatures. Other preventative maintenance instructions apply to all machines.

6.2.1 ANTI-FREEZING THE PRESSURE WASHER (WINTERIZING)

Frozen water inside the pump will ruin components such as the plunger se als. Follow these winterizing steps whenever the pressure washer must be stored in freezing temperatures.

1. Be sure machine is OFF, water supply is disconnected and pressure has been relieved.

2. Obtain a one-gallon container of anti-freeze. Using 100% anti-freeze in the pump is OK.

3. Use compressed air and blow through the inlet of the gun to remove residual water. NOTE: the trigger on the spray wand must be held open while applying pressure.

4. Remove the nozzle from the wand and lay the hose and wand flat on the floor.

5. Place a suction hose from the pump inlet into the anti-freeze. Hold the spray gun trigger open. Turn the pump ON to draw anti-freeze into the system. When anti-freeze appears at the end of the spray wand, turn the pump OFF.

6. When preparing to operate the equipment next time, remove the anti-freeze as follows:

a. Reconnect the water supply. b. Turn the pump on. c. Spray water to flush the system. Continue until the water stream is clear of any anti-freeze.

Page 22

6.2.2 ROUTINE INSPECTION

Regular inspection is the key to preventing breakdowns and prolonging the life of the equipment. Follow these procedures faithfully.

1. Daily a) Check that the nozzle on the spray wand is not clogged or worn.

b) CHECK PUMP OIL LEVEL. The oil level should always be at the center of the sight glass. c) CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL. It should be within the operating range on the dipstick. d) Check that the water supply is adequate. e) Check for loose hardware. Tighten if necessary. f) Check fittings for water leaks. Tighten fittings and reapply Teflon tape where sealing is requi red.

2. Weekly a) Check the pressure hose for wear and damage. A local hydraulic hose service dealer, or your

equipment dealer can repair a damaged hose. b) Check water inlet filter. c) Check the engine’s air filter for dirt build up. Replace if necessary. d) Check the engine’s fuel filter for dirt and sediment. Clean or replace if necessary.

3. Monthly a) Replace pump oil after the first 50 hours of use. Replace oil every 500 hours of operation

thereafter. Only use non-detergent, SAE 20-30 weight oil designed for pressure washer pumps.

b) Replace the engine oil as recommended by the engine owner’s manual.

6.2.3 PULLEY ALIGNMENT & BELT TENSION (for items 8093262 & 8186751)

Improper pulley alignment and belt tension are causes for engine overloading, excessive vibration and premature belt or bearing failure. To prevent this from happening, check the pulley alignment and belt tension on a regular basis.

Periodically, inspect both the engine and pump pulleys for oil, grease, nicks or burrs. Clean or replace pulleys if necessary. Make sure the pulleys are securely fastened. Align the engine pulley with the pump pulley. The drive belt grooves of both pulleys should be in line with each other. The engine crankshaft must be paralle l to the pump shaft.

WARNING! To avoid personal injury, ensure the engine switch is in the OFF position, disconnect the spark plug and relieve water pressure (i.e. depress trigger) before performing any service on the pressure washer.

1. Belt Tension

Proper belt tension and pulley alignment must be maintained for maximum drive efficiency and belt life. The correct tension exists if a deflection (see A in Figure 5 on the next page) of ½” (13 mm) occurs by placing 10 lb (4.4 kg) of force (see B in Figure 5 on the next page) midway between the motor pulley and the pump flywheel. This deflection can be adjusted by the following procedure.

Page 23

6.2.3 PULLEY ALIGNMENT & BELT TENSION (for items 8093262 & 8186751) cont’d

1. Belt Tension (cont’d)

1/2” Deflection

10 Lbs Force

Figure 6: Pulley Alignment

a) Remove the belt guard. b) Loosen the pump mounting bolts. c) Shift the pump to the point where the correct deflection exists. d) Retighten the pump mounting bolts. e) Check to ensure that the tension remained correct. f) Reinstall the belt guard. All moving parts must be guarded.

The size of the belt guard limits how much the pump can be moved to adjust the belt tension. There is approximately 0.5” clearance for each pulley to the inside of the belt guard upon installation. NOTE: the pulleys should have a minimum clearance of 3/16” (.188” ) at all times.

2. Pulley Alignment

To check pulley alignment, remove the belt guard and place a straightedge (C in Figure 6 below) against the pump pulley (D in Figure 6 below). Measure and record the distance from the straightedge to the edge of the drive belt (dimension E). Then measure the distance from the straightedge to the edge of the drive belt again as shown by dimensions F and G. Both distances should be the same as dimension E. If F or G is different from E, there is a misalignment that must be corrected before the pressure washer is run. To correct a pulley misalignment, use the following procedure.

a) Remove the belt guard. b) Loosen the pump mounting bolts. c) Loosen the bolts on the engine or pump pulley bushing (which

ever is easier to work with – the pump shaft is relatively short). d) Align the engine pulley with the pump pulley (E=F=G). e) Retighten the bolts on the engine or pump pulley bushing. f) Adjust the proper belt tension. g) Retighten the pump mounting bolts. h) Reinstall the belt guard. All moving parts must be guarded.

Figure 5: Belt Tension

Page 24

7. TROUBLESHOOTING

PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION

Engine won’t run. No fuel.

Carburetor out of adjustment. Low-oil shutdown is shutting off

engine.

Pressure Loss. Unloader valve has been

loosened (turned counterclockwise).

Hose inlet filter clogged. Air in water. Nozzle worn. Pump worn.

No water at nozzle. Water tap turned off.

Hose inlet filter-washer completely plugged.

Plugged nozzle.

Spray pressure fluctuates. Air in water inlet line.

Insufficient water flow. Worn pump.

Maladjusted unloader valve. Will not draw sufficient detergent of fails to draw at all.

Water flows into detergent container as soon as water hose is turned on. Noisy operation, knocking. Worn or broken bearing.

Irregular spray pattern. Pump is not primed.

Excessive belt wear. Pulley out of alignment.

Detergent hose foot strainer

plugged.

Air in detergent.

Injector is clogged.

Low pressure nozzle is clogged

or worn.

Injector ball valve remains

open.

Inadequate water supply to

pump.

Worn or partially clogged

nozzle.

Improper belt tension.

Pulley wobbles.

Add fuel. Refer to Engine Operator’s Manual. Add oil to proper level as indicated on

dipstick. Turn unloader clockwise until it locks at original factory preset position.

Remove and clean. Tighten all water hose fittings. Replace nozzle. Rebuild or replace pump.

Turn on water. Remove and clean.

Clear obstruction by blowing air back through nozzle. Tighten all garden hose fittings.

Increase water source capability. Rebuild or replace pump. Readjust unloader to original factory preset.

Remove from container and clean.

Check for air leaks in detergent hose and fix.

Remove and clean injector. Clean low pressure nozzle or replace. Dismantle injector and clean.

Replace bearing as needed. Ensure adequate water supply. Clear inlet. Prime pump. Clean or replace spray nozzle. Realign pulleys. Adjust tension. Replace the pulley and check for a

damaged crankshaft or pulley.

Page 25

8. SPECIFICATIONS

Model #

Part #

FRAME

Height (in.) Width (in.) Length (in.)

ENGINE

Type Power (HP) Speed (RPM)

PUMP

Type Pressure (PSI) Volume (GPM)

Unloader Valve

Injector Valve

Nozzle

Hose (ft.)

Weight, empty (LBS)

2525DA

8102477

25.00

20.00

36.00

DUCAR Low oil shutdown

6.5 3600

A.R. Axial 2500

2.5

Adjustable

Fixed

2 quick disconnect nozzles

2722HC

8038317

36.00

20.00

21.00

HONDA GX

5.5 3600

COMET 3 Piston 2200

2.7

Adjustable

2 quick disconnect nozzles

2722HA

8186322

36.00

20.00

21.00

HONDA GX

5.5 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 2200

2.7

Adjustable

2 quick disconnect nozzles

3032HC

8038382

36.50

22.00

28.00

HONDA GX 9 3600

COMET 3 Piston 3200

3.0

Adjustable

2 quick disconnect nozzles

125

Page 26

8. SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)

Model #

Part #

FRAME

Height (in.) Width (in.) Length (in.)

ENGINE

Type Power (HP) Speed (RPM)

PUMP

Type Pressure (PSI) Volume (GPM)

Unloader Valve

Injector Valve

Nozzle

Hose (ft.)

Weight, empty (LBS)

3032HA

8186306

36.50

22.00

28.00

HONDA GX 9 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 3200

3.0

Adjustable

2 quick disconnect nozzles

125

3536HA

8093254

27.00

29.00

41.25

HONDA GX 11 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 3600

3.5

Adjustable

4 quick disconnect nozzles

165

4036DA

8093247

27.00

29.00

41.25

DUCAR Low oil shutdown 13 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 3600

4.0

Adjustable

4 quick disconnect nozzles

165

4036HA

8093270

27.00

29.00

41.25

HONDA GX 13 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 3600

4.0

Adjustable

4 quick disconnect nozzles

165

Page 27

8. SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)

Model #

Part #

FRAME

Height (in.) Width (in.) Length (in.)

ENGINE

Type Power (HP) Speed (RPM)

PUMP

Type Pressure (PSI) Volume (GPM)

Unloader Valve

Injector Valve

Nozzle

Hose (ft.)

Weight, empty (LBS)

4036HC

8093262

27.00

29.00

46.50

HONDA GX 13 3600

COMET 3 Piston 3600

4.0

Adjustable

4 quick disconnect nozzles

176

4036HA

8186751

27.00

29.00

46.50

HONDA GX 13 3600

A.R. 3 Piston 3600

4.0

Adjustable

4 quick disconnect nozzles

176

Page 28

9. ASSEMBLY PART LISTS

MODEL #2525DA

PARTS LIST

ITEM #8102477

CONSUMER CLASS

Page 29

PARTS LIST

MODEL #2525DA

ITEM #8102477

CONSUMER CLASS

No. Item No. Description Qty

1 1900040 BASE S/ASSY - SILVER 1 2 10002753 ENGINE 6.5 HP DUCA R 1 3 10002641 PUMP AR 2.5 GPM X 2500 PSI PRE-SET 1 4 1900041 HANDLE - SILVER 1 5 9253204 AXLE PRESSURE WASHERS 1 6 9232802 HAND GRIP FOR 1" SQ TUBING 1 7 9212572 GUN SPRAY 2500 PSI X 7 GPM 1 8 10002069 LANCE SPRAY .25 NPTM X 18" LG 1

9 9253386 RUBBER TIP 1 1/8" RD 1 10 2020060 WHEEL 4.10/3.50-4 X .625 AXLE 2 11 10003341 WASHER PTD .625 ID X 1.125 OD X .074 THK 2 12 9860081 COTTER PIN .109 X 1.50 PLATED 2 13 9236241 BOLT HEX SERRATED FLANGE .312-18UNC X 2.50 LG GR 5 PTD 2 14 9229691 NUT HEX SERRATED FLANGE .312-18 UNC 6 15 9160813 DECAL PAL SERIAL # 1 16 9161589 DECAL CAUTION OIL LEVEL 1 17 9160961 DECAL WARNING UNLOADER 1 18 1900016 STRAINER CHEMICAL 1 19 4210659 CABLE TIE NYLON 6" 1 20 9162488 TAG MAINTENANCE 1 21 9229683 BOLT HEX SRD FLANGE .312-18 UNC X 1.50 4 22 9853342 WASHER LOCK SPLIT REG .312 PTD 4 23 10002809 BOLT HEX M8 X M1.25 X 25.4 LG GR 8.8 PLTD 4 24 8006025 SCR TYPE QUICK DIS. M22F X .375 GF 1 25 9233073 GROMMET RUBBER .44 ID X .94 OD X .38 4 26 5710209 NOZZLE 25030 QUICK CHANGE 1 27 5710611 NOZZLE 50 DEG LOW PRESSURE CHEMICAL INJECTION 1 28 10002757 DECAL POWERFIST 2.5 GPM X 2500 PSI 1 29 9226788 HOSE W/PROTECTOR .375 ID X 30' 1 30 9235391 HOSE CLEAR .25 ID X .375 OD X 60" LG 1 31 10002738-2 DECAL RISK OF BURNS/BREATHING 1 32 9160359 DECAL WARNING HP FLUIDS 1