For Your Safety .............................................................................................................................................Page 3
Purpose of CUDA Reset...............................................................................................................................Page 4
Table of Contents
Bezel Removal/Installation
Removing and installing the chassis cover................................................................................................Page 6
Removing and installing the front bezel....................................................................................................Page 7
Board Removal/Installation Procedures
Removing and installing RAM.....................................................................................................................Page 9
Removing and installing VRAM.................................................................................................................Page 11
Removing and installing CPU card...........................................................................................................Page 13
Removing and installing L2 cache............................................................................................................Page 15
Removing and installing PCI expansion cards........................................................................................Page 16
Removing and installing PCI Riser card...................................................................................................Page 19
Drive Removal/Installation Procedures
Removing and installing drives in the 3.5-inch drive bay......................................................................Page 21
Removing and installing drives in the 5.25-inch drive bay....................................................................Page 22
Removing and installing the floppy disk drive .......................................................................................Page 24
System Level Removal/Installation Procedures
Removing and installing the MLB.............................................................................................................Page 26
Removing and installing the power supply ............................................................................................Page 29
To ensure your personal safety as well as prevent unnecessary damage to the computer, please follow all
safety precautions when performing any service on Power Computing computers.
ee
NNNNoooottttee
: Always make sure that the computer is powered down before attempting any service. To make
sure that the computer is completely powered down, check the light behind the power button
on the front bezel and make sure that it is off.
Preventing ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) - There are two means by which a technician can maintain a
ground and eliminate ESD:
¥ wear an ESD wrist strap that is grounded to the computer
¥ power down the computer, but leave the CPU power cord plugged into the wall socket; touch the
metal case of the power supply to ensure complete static discharge before service.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that may become caught in the components inside of the
computer case.
Make sure that the work environment is free from excessive moisture. Any moisture on the components
of the computer may cause damage.
If you need further assistance, please call:
1-800-708-6227
CONFIDENTIAL
3
CUDA Reset
CUDA Reset
The CUDA Reset button is a small red button located on the Main Logic Board. Depressing this button
resets the CUDA Microcontroller Chip. This chip is responsible for the following functions:
¥ Turns system power on and off
¥ Manages system resets from various commands
¥ Maintains parameter RAM
¥ Manages the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB)
¥ Manages the real-time clock
¥ Lets an external signal from either Apple GeoPort serial port control system power
It is rarely necessary to reset CUDA, but many problems that appear to be hardware related can be fixed
by doing so. Resetting CUDA will not harm the machine in any way. Some of the most common reasons
to reset CUDA are:
¥ After adding RAM, the machine will not boot, RAM does not show up in the memory control panel, etc.
¥ Machine will not power up
¥ Machine powers up, but does not chime or boot
¥ A serial port remains inaccessible even after booting without extensions, resetting parameter RAM, etc.
¥ Machine will power down for no apparent reason
¥ After adding any hardware to the inside of the machine
CUDA Reset
Resetting CUDA
1. Shut down the computer and disconnect all external devices, but leave the power cable plugged in to
ground the computer.
2. Remove the cover
3. Touch the metal chassis of the machine. This will dissipate static electricity into ground.
4. Locate the CUDA Reset button (
5. Press the CUDA Reset button for a few seconds.
6. Reboot, and verify resolution of the problem you wanted to solve.
::
NNNNooootttteeee::
Resetting the CUDA will cause some system settings to default to factory settings.
(
refer to
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
refer to
MLB Diagram
on page 5).
on page 6).
4
CONFIDENTIAL
MLB DIAGRAM
MLB DIAGRAM
MLB Diagram
5
CONFIDENTIAL
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
Removing the Chassis Cover
1. Shut down the computer and turn off all external devices. If you do not have a grounding strap,
leave the computer plugged into the wall socket. Leaving the computer plugged in ensures a
positive ground. Disconnect everything but the power cord.
2. Remove the four thumb screws from the rear of the computer.
3. Push the cover back and away from the machine chassis. Lift the cover up and remove from the
chassis.
Side Panel
Figure 1: Removing the chassis cover
thumb screws
Installing the Chassis Cover
1. With the computer upright, place the cover over the chassis. Push the cover towards the front of the
chassis. The front lip of the cover will engage the chassis frame.
2. Replace the four thumb screws from the rear of the computer.
3. Reconnect the cables to the machine.
6
CONFIDENTIAL
Front Bezel Removal/Installation
Front Bezel Removal/Installation
Removing the Front Bezel Cover
Front Bezel
1. Remove the chassis cover
1. Remove the main logic board protector plate on the closed side of the chassis by removing the four
securing screws and placing the plate aside.
2. Remove the six screws that secure the bezel to the front of the computer (
protective plate
removed. The screws are located on the inside of the chassis frame:
¥ one is on the top left end of the chassis
¥ one is in the left middle of the chassis
¥one is on the bottom left end of the chassis
¥ one is on the top right end of the chassis
¥ one is in the right middle of the chassis
¥one is on the bottom right end of the chassis
Gently pull the bezel directly forward to disengage. Lay the bezel face down directly in front of the chassis.
3. Disengage the wiring between the chassis and the front bezel.
on page 7).
(
refer to
All of these screws must be removed before the front bezel can be
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
on page 6).
see
Figure 2: Removing
retaiing screws
Figure 2: Removing protective
plate
CONFIDENTIAL
7
retaiing screws
Figure 3: Removing retaining
screws
Installing the Front Bezel
1. Connect the switch and speaker wires to their respective ports on the main logic board.
2. Screw the bezel to the chassis front with the six retaining screws.
3. Replace the MLB protection plate on the closed side of the chassis.
4. Replace the chassis cover (
CONFIDENTIAL
refer to
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
on page 6).
8
::
NNNNooootttteeee::
All DIMMs must be 168-pin, fast-paged mode, 70-nanosecond RAM access time or faster. The
PowerCenter has four DIMM slots near the front on the motherboard. DIMMs may be installed in
any slot.
Removing RAM
RAM Removal/Installation
RAM Removal/Installation
RAM
1. Remove the chassis cover (
2. Place the unit on its side with the MLB on the bottom and the open side facing up.
3. Locate the DIMM(s) you would like to remove (
module by reaching in and pushing down on the small lever at the end of the DIMM slot. (
Figure 4: Removing RAM
Figure 3:
DIMM slot
location
refer to
on page 9).
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
on page 6).
see
Figure 3:
The DIMM should pop loose from the slot at the lever end.
DIMM Slots
on page 9).
Loosen the desired DIMM
see
4. Grasp the DIMM module on each end and evenly pull the module up and out of the slot.
Installing RAM
1. Hold the module (with the contacts down) with one hand at each end. Notice that there are two
notches in the contact edge of the DIMM module.
2. Lower the DIMM squarely into the slot so that the notches in the DIMM line up with the notches
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure 4: Removing RAM
9
in the slot. Slide the contacts straight into the slot and make sure the contacts are firmly seated.
(
see
Figure 5: Installing RAM
on page 10).
When properly seated, the contacts on the bottom
should not be visible.
Figure 5: Installing RAM
::
NNNNooootttteeee::
DonÕt force the DIMM module into the slot; if the MLB starts bending significantly, pull the
DIMM out, reposition it, and try again. If the DIMM module is seated correctly, the lever at the
end of the DIMM slot should be completely raised.
CPU
3. Reset the CUDA (
refer to
CUDA Reset
4. Replace the chassis cover (
refer to
on page 4).
Chassis Cover Removal/Installation
on page 6).
CONFIDENTIAL
10
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