Poulan PRO 400E User Manual

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www.poulan--pro.com
Instruction Manual
Manual de Instrucciones
Manuel d’Instructions
PP400E
ENGLISH ESPAÑOL
R
WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury .
ADVERTENCIA:
Lea el manual de instrucciones y siga todas las advertencias e instrucciones de seguridad. El no hacerlo puede resultar en lesiones graves.
AVERTISSEMENT:
Poulan PRO 1030 Stevens Creek Road Augusta, GA 30907
850 Matheson Blvd. West
Mississauga, Ontario L5V 0B4
545186756 Rev. 2 3/15/09 BRW
Poulan PRO
FRANÇAIS
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: When using electric
gardening appliances, basic safety pre­cautions must always be followed to re­duce the risk of fire, electric shock, and serious injury. Read and follow all instructions.
WARNING: Always disconnect
power source when making repairs, ad­justment s, and when changing accesso­ries and attachments such as saw bar, chain or guards. Because a chain saw is a high-speed woodcutting tool, special precautions must be observed to reduce risk of acci­dents. Careless or improper use of this tool can cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
S Restrict the use of your saw to adult us-
ers who understand and can follow the safety rules, precautions, and operating instructions found in this manual.
S Dress properly. Wear protective gear.
Always use steel-toed safety footwear with non-slip soles; snug-fitting cloth­ing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye protection such as non-fogging, vented goggles or face screen; an ap­proved safety hard hat; and sound barriers (ear plugs or mufflers) to pro­tect your hearing. Regular users should have hearing checked regular­ly as chain s aw noise c an damage hearing.
S Secure hair above shoulder length. Do
not wear loose clothing or jewelry; they can get caught in moving parts.
Hearing
Protection
Snug Fitting Clothing
Safety Shoes
S Keep all parts of your body away from
the chain when saw is running.
S Keep children away. Do not let visitors
contact chain saw or extensi on cord. All visitors should be kept at least 30 feet (10 meters) away from work area.
S Do not handle or operate a chain saw
when you are fatigued, ill, upset, or if you have taken alcohol, drugs, or medica-
Safety Hat
Eye Protection
Heavy Duty Gloves
Safety Chaps
tion. Y ou must be in good physical con­dition and mentally alert. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with doctor be­fore operating. Watch what you are do­ing. Use common sense.
S Do not start cutting until you have a clear
work area, secure footing, and especial­ly if you are felling a tree, a retreat path. Keep work area clean.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
S Do not operate with one hand. Serious
injury to the operator, helpers, or by­standers may resul t from one-handed operation. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
S Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a
tree.
S Make sure the chain will not make con-
tact with any object whil e starting the saw. Never start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut.
S Do not force chain saw. It will do the job
better and safer at the rate for which it was intended.
S Do not put pressure on the saw, espe-
cially at the end of the cut. Doing so can cause you to lose control whenthe cut is completed.
S Stop the saw before setting it down. S Hand carry saw only when motor is
stopped. Carr y the chain saw by the front handle with the saw stopped, finger off the switch, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear.
S Use the right tool, cut wood only. Don’t
use chain saw for purpose not intended; for example, don’t use chain saw for cut­ting plastic, masonry,non-wood building materials.
S Do not operate a chain saw that is dam-
aged, improperly adjusted, or not com­pletely and securely assembled. Al­ways replace bar, chain, hand guard, or other parts immedia tely if they become damaged, broken, or are otherwise re­moved.
S Inspect chain saw cords periodically
and if damaged, have repaired by an authorized service dealer.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKING ORDER
S Have all chain saw service performed
by an authorized service dealer except the items listed in the
MAINTENANCE
section of this manual.
S Make certain saw chain stops moving
when trigger switch is released.
2
S Keep the handles dry and clean and
free from oil and grease.
S Keep oil cap and fasteners securely
tightened.
S Nonconforming replacement compo-
nents or the removal of safety devices may cause damage to the unit and pos­sible injury to the operator or bystand­ers. Use only Poulan PRO accessories and replacement parts as recom­mended. Never modify your saw.
S Maintain chain saw with care. S Keep unit sharp and clean for better and
safer performance.
S Follow instructions for lubricating and
changing accessories.
S Unplug the chain saw from the power
source when not in use, before servic­ing, and when changing accessories and attachments, such as saw chain and guard.
S Check for damaged parts. Before fur-
ther use of the chain saw, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its in­tended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect its op­eration. A guard or ot her part that is damaged should be properly repaired or r eplaced by an authorized ser vice dealer unless otherwise indicated else­where in the instruction manual.
S When not in use, chain saws should be
stored in a dry, high or locked-up place out of the reach of children.
S When storing saw, unplug and use a bar
sheath or carrying case.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
WARNING: Avoid a dangerous
environment. Toreduce the risk of elec­trical shock, do not use in rain, in damp or wet locations, or around swimming pools, hot tubs, etc. Do not expose to snow, rain, or water to avoid the possibil­ity of electrical shock. Do not handle ex­tension cord or plug with wet hands. S Use a voltage supply as shown on the
nameplate of the unit.
S Avoid dangerous situat ions. Do not use
in the presence of flammable liquids or gases to avoid creating a fire or explo­sion and/or causing damage to unit.
S To reduce the risk of electrical shock,
this appliance has a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other) and will re­quire the use of a polarized extension cord. The appliance plug will fit into a po­larized extension cord only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully into the exten­sion cord, reverse the plug. If the plug still does not fit, obtain a correct polar­ized extension cord. A polarized exten­sion cord will require the use of a polar­ized wall outlet. This plug will fit into the polarized wall outlet only one way. If plug does not fit fully into the wall outlet, reverse the plug. If the plug still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper wall outlet.Do not change the equipment plug, extension cord recep­tacle, or extension cord plug in any way.
S T o reduce risk of electrical shock, use
extension cords specifically marked as suitable for outdoor appliances. The electrical rating of the cord must not be less than the rating of unit. The cord must be marked with suffix “W--A” (in Canada, “W ”). Use a polarized cor d. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. Inspect extension cord before use and replace if damaged. Do not use a damaged cord. Cord insula­tion must be intact with no cracks or de­teriorati on. Plug connectors must be undamaged. An undersized extension cord will cause a drop in line voltage re­sultingin loss of power and overheating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The lower the gauge number,the heavi­er the cord (see
in the OPERATION section). Do
CORD
SELECT AN EXTENSION
not use multiple cords.
S Do not abuse cord. Never carry the unit
by the extensio n cord or yank extensi o n cord to disconnect unit.
S Secure extension cord to power cord to
prevent disconnection from unit.
S Do not use the unit if the switch does not
turn the unit on and off properly , or if the lockout does not work. Repairs to the switch must be made by an authorized service dealer .
S Keep extension cord clear of operator
and obstacles at all times. Position cord so that it will not be caught on branches. Do not expose cords to heat, oil, water, or sharp edges.
S T o avoid the possibility of electric shock,
avoid body contact with any grounded conductor, such as metal fences or pipes.
S Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
protection should be provided on circuit or outlet to be used. R eceptacles are available having built-in GFCI protection and may be used for this measure of safety . Inspect chain saw cords periodi­cally and if damaged, have repaired by an authorized service dealer.
3
GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK
A
v
Follow all safety rules to help avoid kick­back and other forces which can result in serious injury.
Clear The Working Area
Kickback Path
oid Obstructions
WARNING: Avoid kickback which
can result in serious injury. Kickback is the backward, upward or sudden for­ward motion of the guide bar occurring when the saw chain near the upper tip of the guide bar contacts any object such as a log or branch, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Contacting a foreign object in the wood can also result in loss of chain saw control. S Rotational Kickback can occur when
the moving chain contacts an object at the upper tip of the guide bar. This con­tactcancausethechaintodigintothe object, which stops the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning fast, re­verse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator.
S Pinch-Kickback can occur when the
the wood closes in and pinches the moving saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stop­ping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the saw to move in the opposite direction of the chain rotation. The saw is driven straight back toward the opera­tor.
S Pull-In can occur when t he moving
chain contacts a foreign object in the wood in the cut along the bottom of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stopping pulls the saw forward and away from the opera­tor and could easily cause the operator to lose control of the saw.
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF KICKBACK
The following precautions should be fol­lowed to minimize kickback:
S Recognize that kickback can happen.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce the element of surprise which contributes to accidents.
S Never let the moving chain contact any
object at the tip of the guide bar.
S Keep working area free from obstruc-
tions such as other trees, branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid any obstruction that your saw chain could hit while cutting.
S When cutting a branch, do not let the
guide bar contact another branch or oth­er objects around it.
S Keep saw chain sharp and properly
tensioned. A loose or dull chain can in­crease the chance of kickback. Follow manufacturer’s chain sharpening and maintenance i nstruction s. Check ten­sion at regular intervals, but never with engine running. Make sure bar clamp nuts are securely tightened.
S Begin and continue cutting at fullspeed.
If the chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance of kickback oc­curring.
S Use extreme caution when re-entering
acut.
S Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip
of the bar (plunge cuts).
S Watch for shifting logs or other objects
that could close a cut and pinch or fall onto chain.
S Use the specified Reduced-Kickback
Guide Bar and Low Kickback Chain.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
S Be extremely aware of situations or ob-
structi on s t ha t can cause material to pinch the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
S Do not cut more than one log at a time. S
Do not twist the saw as the bar is with­drawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull-In:
S Always begin cutting with the saw at full
speed and the saw housing against wood.
S Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.
MAINTAIN CONTROL
S A good, firm grip on the saw with both
hands will help you maintain contr ol . Don’t let go. Grip the rear handle with your right hand whether you are right or left handed. Wrap the fingers of your left hand over and around the front handle­bar, and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your l eft arm straight with the elbow locked.
4
Right Hand
Left Hand
S Position your left hand on the front han-
dlebar so it is in a straight line with your right hand on the rear handle when making bucking cuts. Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to keep your body from being in a direct line with the cutting chain.
S Stand with your weight evenly balanced
on both feet.
S Do not overreach. You could be drawn
or thrown off balance and lose control.
S Do not cut above shoulder height. It is
diffi cult to maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING: The following features
are included on your saw to help reduce hazard of kickback; however, such fea­tures will not totally eliminate this dan­ger. Do not rely only on safety dev ices. Follow all safety rules to help avoid kick­back and other forces which can result in serious injury. S Hand Guard: designed to reduce the
chance of your left hand contacting the chain if your hand slips off the front han­dlebar.
S Position of front and r ear handlebars:
designed with distance between han­dles and “in-line” with each other. The spread and “in-li ne” position of the hands provided by this design work to­gether to give balance and resistance in controlling the pivot of the saw back to­ward the operator if kickback occurs.
S Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar: de-
signed with a small radius tip which re­duces the size of the kickback danger zone. This type bar has been demon­strated to significantly reduce the num­ber and seriousness of kickbacks when tested in accordance with ANSI B175.1.
Small Radius Tip Guide Bar
Large Radius Tip Guide Bar
S Low Kickback Chain has met kickback
performance requirements when tested on the representative sample of these chain saws specified in ANSI B175.1.
LowKickback Chain
Contoured Depth Gauge
Elongated Guard Link Deflects Kickback Force And Allows Wood To Gradually Ride Into Cutter
CHAIN BRAKE AND CKA ANGLE
S Chain Brake: designed to stop the
chain in the event of kickback.
WARNING: WE DO NOT REP-
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK.
Kick­back is a lightning fast action which throws the bar and rotating chain back and up to­ward the operator. Kickback can be caused by allowing contact of the bar tip in the danger zone with any hard object. Kickback can also be caused by pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This action may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these events may cause you to lose con­trol of the saw which could resultin serious injury or even death.
ANY OF THE SAFETY DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK.
DO NOT REL YUPON
Reduced-- kickback guide bars and low--kickback saw chains re­duce the chance and magnitude of kick­back and are recommended. Your saw has a low kickback chain and bar as origi­nal equipment. Repairs on a chain brake should be made by an authorized service dealer. Take your unit to the place of pur­chase or to your nearest authorized ser­vice dealer.
WARNING: Computed Kickback
Angle(CKA)listedonyoursawandlisted in the following CKA Table represents the angle of kickback your bar and chain combinations will have when tested in ac­cordance with CSA and ANSI standards. Computedangles represented in the CKA column indicate total energy and angle
5
associated without a chain brake. When purchasing replacements, considerations should be given to the lower CKA values. In all cases, lower CKA values represent a safer operating environment for the user. S Tip contact in some cases may cause
a lightning fast
REACTION, kicking the
guide bar up and back toward the op­erator.
S Pinching the saw chain along the tip of
the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidl y back towards the operator .
S Either of these reactions may cause you
Computed kickback angle (CKA) Table
MODEL
PP400E
952044418 952051338
BAR
P/N Length
18
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to vibra­tions through prolonged use of hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swelling. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise he althy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vibration sys­tem does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis must closely monitor their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
DOUBLE INSULATION CONSTRUCTION
This unit is double insulated to help pro­tect against electric s hock . Double in­sulation construction consists of two separate “layers” of electrical insulation instead of grounding. Tools built with thisinsulation systemare not intended to be grounded. No grounding means is provided on this unit, nor should a means of grounding be added to this unit. Safety precautions must be observed when operating any electrical tool. The double insulation system only provides added protection ag ainst injury resulting from an internal electrical insulation failure.
to lose control of the saw which could re­sult in serious injury. Do not rely exclu­sively upon safety devices built into your
saw. The following guide bar and chain com­binations meet kickback requirements of CSA Z62.1 & Z62.3 and ANSI B175.1 when used on saws listed in this manual. Use of bar and chain combinations other than those listed is not recommended and may not meet the CKA requirements per standard.
CKA without
CHAIN P/N
chain brake
30_
WARNING: All electrical repairs to
this unit, including housing, switch, motor, etc., must be diagnosed and repaired by qualified service personnel. Replacement parts for a double insulated appliance must be identicalto the parts they replace. A double insulated appliance is marked with the words “double insulation” or “double insulated”. The symbol (square within a square) may also be marked on the appliance. Failure to have the unit repaired by authorized service personnel can cause the double insula­tion construction to become ineffective and result in serious injury.
STA NDARDS: This product is listed by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. in accor­dance with UL Standard 1662 and CSA Standards Z62.1 and Z62.3 and ANSI B175.1. ANSI B175.1--2000 “American National Standard for Powered Tools -- Safety Re­quirements” CSA Z62.3 “Chain Saw Kickback Occu­pational Health and Safety” CSA Z62.1 “Chain Saws -- Occupational Health and Safety”
SA VE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
6
ASSEMBLY
WARNING: Before using chain
saw, ensure all fasteners are secure.
CARTON CONTENTS
S Chain Saw (fully assembled) S Bar Sheath
Examine parts for damage. Do not use
NOTE: If you need assistance or find that parts are missing or damaged, please call 1-800-554-6723.
ASSEMBLY
Y o ur unit is fully assemble d; no assembly is required.
damaged parts.
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR SAW
READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR CHAIN SAW.
tion of the various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
TRIGGER SWITCH
The the unit. Squeeze the trigger switch to operate the unit after lock-- out button has been pushed forward. Release the trigger to turn the unit off.
TRIGGER LOCK--OUT BUTTON
The control feature designed to prevent the motor from being accidently started. When the rear handle is gripped in a nor­mal cutting position, the lock--out button can be pushed in by the thumb, permit­ting the index finger to squeeze the trig­ger. It is not necessary to maintain pres­sure on the lock--out button once the trigger has been engaged.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Use only a voltage supply as specified on your unit.
SELECT AN EXTENSION CORD
Volts
120
*American Wire Gauge
Compare the illustrations with your unit to familiarize yourself with the loca-
Handguard
Chain Adjustment ScrewTrigger Lockout
Bar
Button
Power Cord
Bar Oil Cap
Trigger Switch
Bar Clamp
BAR OIL CAP
TRIGGER SWITCH is used to turn on
The
BAR OIL CAP is used to fill the bar oil
tank.
CHAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW
The
CHAIN ADJUSTMENT SCREW is
used to adjust the chain tension.
TRIGGER LOCK--OUT BUTTON is a
POWER CORD
The
POWER CORD is used to connect
the chain saw to an approved extension cord.
CHAIN TENSION
It is normal for a new chain to stretch dur­ing first 15 minutes of operation. Y ou should check your chain tension frequent­ly. See
CHAIN TENSION under the SER-
VICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ATTACH THE EXTENSION CORD TO YOUR CHAIN SAW
To prevent disconnection from unit, se­cure extension cord to power cord as
MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE
RECOMMENDATIONS
25 ft.
(7.67 m)
14
A.W.G.*
50 ft.
(15.24 m)
12
A.W.G.*
100 ft.
(30.48 m)
NOT
RECOMMENDED
shown in the following illustration.
Power Cord
Extension Cord
Chain
section.
7
BEFORE STARTING SAW
WARNING: Be sure to read the
electrical safety information in the safety rules section of this manual before you begin. If you do not understand the elec­tricalsafety informationdo not attemptto use your unit. Seek help from someone that does understand the information or call the customer assistance help line at 1-800-554-6723.
GUIDE BAR AND CHAIN OIL
The bar and chain require lubrication. The chain oiler provides lubrication to the chainandguidebar.Besuretofillthebar oil tank before each cutting session. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and chain. T oo little oil will cause overheating shown by smoke coming from the chain and/or discoloration of the bar. For maximum guide bar and chain life, we recommend you use Poulan or Poulan PRO chain saw bar oil. If Poulan or Poulan PRO bar oil is not available, you may use a good grade SAE 30 oil until you are able to ob­tain Poulan or Poulan PRO brand. Use a funnel to fill the tank. Replace oil cap se­curely . Check oil level after every 15 min­utes of operation.
CHAIN BRAKE
Ensure chain brake is disengaged by pull­ing the front hand guard back toward the front handle as far as possible. The chain brake must be disengaged before cutting with the saw.
STOPPING YOUR SAW
S Release the trigger switch. S If motor does not stop, disconnect the
extension cord. Discontinue use of the unit until it has been repaired by an authorized service dealer.
STARTING YOUR SAW
1. Connect the saw to a power source using the propersize extensioncord see SELECT AN EXTENSION CORD).
2. Grip both handles firmly.
3. Push and hold the trigger lock--out button with your right hand thumb.
4. Squeeze and hold the trigger switch.
CHAIN BRAKE
WARNING: If the brake band is
worn too thin it may break when the chain brake is triggered. With a broken brake band, the chain brake will not stop the chain. The chain brake must be replaced
if any part is worn to less than 0.020(0.5 mm) thick. Repairs on a chain brake should be made by your authorized ser­vice dealer. T ake your unit to the place of purchase or to the nearest authorized ser­vice dealer. S This saw is equipped with a chain
brake. The brake is designed to stop the chain if kickback occurs.
S The inertia-- activated chain brake is ac-
tivated if the front hand guard is pushed forward, either manually (by hand) or automatically (by sudden movement).
S If the brake is already activated, it is dis-
engaged by pulling the front hand guard back toward the front handle as far as possible.
S When cutt ing with the saw , the chain
brake must be disengaged.
Disengaged
Engaged
Braking function control CAUTION: The chain brake must be
checked several times daily. The mot or must be running when performing this procedure. This is the only instance when the saw should be placed on the ground with the motor running. Place the saw on fi r m ground. Grip the rear handle with your right hand and the front handle with your left hand. Squeeze trigger switch and allow motor to reach full speed. Activate the chain brake by turning your left wrist against the hand guard without releasing your grip around the front handle. The chain should stop immediately.
Inertia activating function control
;
WARNING: When performing the
following procedure, the motor must not be running and the saw must be un­plugged from the power source. Grip the rear hand le with your right hand and the front handle with your left hand. Hold the chain saw approximately 14(35 cm) above a stump or other wooden sur­face. Release your grip on the front han­dle and use the weight of the saw to let the tip of the guide bar fall forward and contact the stump. When the tip of the bar hits the stump, the brake should activate.
8
CUTTING METHODS
OPERATING TIPS
S Check chain tension before first use
and after 1 minute of operation. See
CHECK CHAIN TENSION in the MAINTE-
section.
NANCE
S Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plas-
tics, masonry, non-wood building mate­rials, etc.
S Stop the saw if the chain strikes a for-
eign object. Inspect the saw and repair parts as necessary .
S Keep th e chain out of dirt and sand.
Even a small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain and increase the possibility of kickback.
S Practice cutting a few small logs using
the following steps. This will help you get the “feel ” of using your saw before you begin a major sawing operation. S Squeeze trigger switch and allow unit
to reach full speed before cutting.
S Begin cutting with the saw frame
against the log.
S Keep the motor at full speed the en-
tire time you are cutting.
S Release the trigger switch as soon
as the cut is completed, allowing the motor to stop.
S Keep the cord away from the cutting
area. Position cord so it will not be caught on branches and the like dur­ing cutting.
S To avoid losing control when cut is
complete, do not put pressure on saw at end of cut.
S Stop motor before setting saw down.
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: Check for broken or
dead branches which can fall while cut­ting caus ing serious injury. Do not cut near buildings or e lectrical wires if you do not know the direction of tree fall, nor cut at night since you will not be able to see well, nor during bad weather such as rain, s now, or strong winds, etc. If the tree does make contact with any utility line, the utility company should be noti­fied immediately.
S Carefully plan your sawing operation in
advance.
S Clear the work area. You need a clear
area all around the tree so you can have secure footing.
S The chain saw operator should keep
on the uphill side of the terrain as the tree is likely to roll or slide downhill af­ter it is felled.
S Study the natural conditions that can
cause the tree to fall in a particular direc­tion, such as:
S The wind direction and speed. S The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to determi ne the direction of tree lean.
S Weight and branches on one side. S Surrounding trees and obstacles.
S Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is
rotted, it can snap a nd fall toward the operator.
S Make sure there is enough room for
the tree to fall. Maintain a distance of
2-1/2 treelengths fromthe nearest per-
son or other objects. Noise can drown out a warning call.
S Remove dirt,stones, loose bark, nails,
staples, and wire from the tree where cuts are to be made.
Plan a clear retreat path
Direction of Fall
45_
FELLING LARGE TREES
(6 inches in diameter or larger) The notch method is used to fell large trees. A notch is cut on the side of the tree in the desired direction of fall. After a felling cutismadeontheoppositesideoftree, the tree will tend to fall in the direction of the notch. NOTE: If tree has large buttress roots, remove them beforemaking the notch. If using saw to remove buttress roots, keep saw chain from contacting ground to prevent dulling of the chain.
NOTCH CUT AND FELLING TREE
S Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
notch first. Cut through
1/3 of the
diameter of the tree. Next complete the notch by cutting the bottom. See illustra­tion. Once the notch is cut, remove the wedgeofwoodfromtree.
First cut
Notch
Second cut
Final cut here
Hinge
9
S After removing the wood from the notch,
make the felling cut on the opposite side of the notch. This is done by making a cut about two inches higher t han the center of the notch. This will leave enough uncut wood between the felling cut and the notch to form a hinge. This hinge will help prevent the tree from fal­ling in the wrong direction.
Hinge holds tree on stump and helps control fall.
Opening of felling cut
BUCKING TECHNIQUES
WARNING: If saw becomes
pinched or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out. You can lose control of the saw result­ing in injury and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw, drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut until the saw can be re­movedeasily.Restartthesawandcare­fully reenter the cut. Do not use a metal wedge. Do not attempt to restart your saw when it is pinched or hung in a log.
Use a wedge to remove pinched saw
Closing of notch
NOTE: Before felling cut is complete, use wedges to open the cut when necessary to control the direction of fall. To avoid kickback and chain damage, use wood or plastic wedges, but nev er steel or iron wedges. S Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to
fall: cracking sounds, widening of the felling cut, or movement in the upper branches.
S As tree starts to fall, stop saw, put it
down, and get away quickly on your planned retreat path.
S
DO NOT use your saw to cut down a par-
tially fallen tree. Be extremely cautious with partially fallen trees that may be poorly supported. When a tree doesn’t fall completely, set saw aside and pull down tree with a cable winch, block and tackle, or tractor.
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE (BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fall­en tree to the desired log size.
WARNING: Do not stand on the
log being cut. Any portion can roll caus ­ing loss of footing and control. Do not stand downhill of the log being cut.
IMPORTANT POINTS
S Cut only one log at a time. S Cut shattered wood very carefully;
sharp pieces of wood could be flung to­ward operator.
S Use a sawhorse to cut small logs.Never
allow another person to hold the log while cutting and never hold the log with your leg or foot.
S Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs,
and roots are tangled. Drag logs into a clear area before cutting them by pulling out exposed and cleared logs first.
Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or wooden wedge to force cut open.
Overcutting begins on the top side of the log with the bottom of the saw against the log. When overcutting use light downward pressure.
Overcutting Undercutting
Undercutti ng involves cutting on the un­derside of the log with top of saw against the log. When undercutting use light up­ward pressure. Hold saw firmly and main­tain control. The saw will tend to push back toward you.
WARNING: Never turn saw upside
down to undercut. The saw cannot be controlled in this position. Always make your first cut on the com­pressions side of the log. The compres­sion side of the log is where the pressure of the log’s weight is concentrated.
First cut on compression side of log
Second cut
First cut on compression side of log
BUCKING WITHOUT A SUPPORT
S Overcut through
the log.
S Roll the log over and finish with a sec-
ond overcut.
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Second cut
1/3 of the diameter of
S Watch for logs with a compression side
t
to prevent the saw fro mpinching. See il­lustration above for cutting logs with a compression side.
BUCKING USING A L OG OR SUPPORT STAND
S Remember your first cut is always on
the compression side of the log. (Refer to the illustration below for your first and second cut)
S Your first cut should extend
1/3 of the
diameter of the log.
S Finish with your second cut.
Using a log for support
2ndCut
Using a support stand
2ndCut
st
1
Cut
nd
2
nd
2
1stCut
1stCut
Cut
1stCu
Cut
LIMBING AND PRUNING
which can cause you to lose your bal­ance or control of the saw.
IMPORTANT P OINT S
S Watch out for spring poles. Spring poles
are small size limbs which can whip to­ward you or pull you off balance. Use extreme caution when cutting small size limbs.
S Be alert for spring back from any
branches that are bent or under pres­sure. Avoid being struck by the branch or the saw when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
S Frequently clear branches out of the
way to avoid tripping over them.
LIMBING
S Limb a tree only after it is cut down. S Leave the larger limbs underneath the
felled tree t o support the tree as you work.
S Start at the base of the felled tree and
work toward the top, cutting branches and limbs. Remove small limbs with one cut.
S Keep tree between you and the chain. S Remove larger branches with the cut-
ting techniques described
WITHOUT A SUPPORT.
BUCKING
S Always use an overcut to cut small and
freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could cause limbs to fall and pinch the saw.
PRUNING
WARNING: Limit pruning to limbs
shoulder height or below. Do not cu t if branches are higher than yo ur shoulder. Get a professional to do the job. S Make your first cut
through the bottom of the limb. This cut will make the limb sag so that it falls easily on the second cut.
S Next make a s econd cut all the way
through the limb.
S Finish the pruning operation by using
an overcut so that the stump of the limb protrudes 1 to 2 inches (3-- 5 cm) from the trunk of the tree.
Second cut
1/3 of the way
WARNING: Be alert for and guard
against kickback. Do not allow the mov­ing chain to contact any other branches or objects at the nose of the guide bar when limbing or pruning. Allowing such contact can result in serious injury.
3rd cut 1 to 2 in.
WARNING: Never climb into a tree
to limb or prune. Do not stand on lad-
(3--5 cm) from trunk of tree
ders, platforms, a log, or in any position
11
First cut 1/3 of way
MAINTENANCE
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
WARNING: Disconnect power source before performing maintenance.
Fillindatesasyoucomplete regular service
Check for damaged/worn parts
Check for loose fasteners/parts
Check chain tension
Check chain sharpness
Check guide bar
Inspect and clean unit & labels
Clean guide bar groove
Before
Use
n
n
n
n
n
n
After
Use
n
n
Every
15 min.
nCheck bar and chain oil level
Service
Dates
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this unit does not cover items that have been subjected to oper­ator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain unit as instructed in this manual. Various adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit. Improper mainte­nance may cause damage to the unit and possible injury to the operator or by­standers.
CHECK F OR DAMAGED OR WORN PARTS
Contact an authorized service dealer for replacement of worn or damaged parts. NOTE: It is normal for a small amount of oil to appear under the saw after motor stops. Do not confuse this with a leaking oil tank. S Trigger Switch -- Ensure the trigger
switch functions properly by squeezing and holding the tri gger swi tch. Make sure motor starts and stops.
S Oil Tank -- Discontinue use of chain saw
if oil tank shows signs of damage or leaks.
S Extension Cord -- Discontinue use if
chain saw extension cord shows signs of damage or wear.
CHECK FOR LOOSE FASTENERS AND PARTS
S Bar Clamp Nuts S Chain S Bar Adjusting Screw
CHECK CHAIN TENSION
WARNING: Wear protective
gloves when handling chain. The chain issharpandcancutyouevenwhenitis not moving. Chain tension is very important. Chain stretches during use. This is especially true during the first few times you use your saw. Always check chain tension each time you use your saw.
1. Unplug unit from the power source.
2. Use a sc rewdriver to move chain around guide bar to ensure kinks do not exist. The chain should rotate freely.
NOTE: It is recommended that the saw be turned upside down for chain tensioning.
3. Loosen bar clamp nuts until they are finger tight against the bar clamp.
4. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise until the chain solidly contacts bottom of guide bar rail. Then, turn adjusting screw an additional 1/4 turn. This is correct chain tension setting.
Adjusting Screw -- 1/4 Turn
NOTE: To tighten the chain, turn the ad­justing screw clockwi se ; t o loosen the chain, turn the adjusting screw counter­clockwise.
12
Adjusting Screw
S Clean the oil holes and bar groove after
each 5 hours of operation.
Remove Sawdust From
Guide Bar Groove
Oil Holes
5. Check the tension by lifting the chain from the guide bar. Remove some of the stiffness in the chain by pulling down and letting go of the chain sever­al times.
6. Continue turning the adjusting screw until the tension is correct (see step 4).
7. Tighten bar clamp nuts with a wrench.
8. Recheck chain tension.
WARNING: If the saw is operated
with a loose chain, the chain could jump off the guide bar and result in serious in­jury.
CHECK CHAIN SHARPNESS
A sharp chain makes wood chips. A dull chain makes a sawdust powder and cuts slowly. See
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section.
CHECK GUIDE BAR
Conditions which require guide bar main­tenance:
S Saw cuts to one side or at an angle. S Saw has to be forced through the cut. S Inadequate supply of oil to the bar and
chain. Check the condition of the guide bar each time the chain is sharpened. A worn guide bar will damage the chain and make cut­ting difficult. After each use, with uni t disconnected from power source, clean all sawdustfrom the guide bar and sprocket hole. T o maintain guide bar: S Disconnect the chain saw from the pow-
er source. S Loosen and remove bar clamp nuts.
Remove bar and chain from saw.
CHAIN SHARPENING in the
S Burring of guide bar rai l s is a normal
process of rail wear. Remove these burrs with a flat file.
S When rail top is uneven, use a flat file to
restore square edges and sides.
File Rail Edges
and Sides
Square
Correct GrooveWorn Groove
Replace the guide bar when the groove is worn, the guide bar is bent or crack--ed, or when excess heating or burring of the rails occurs. If replacement is necessary, use only the guide bar specified for your saw in the repair parts list or on the decal located on the chain saw.
LUBRICATION
Bar Oil Fill Cap
S Check bar and chain oil before use and
every 15 mi nutes while operat i ng the saw.See der the
GUIDE BAR AND CHAIN OIL un-
OPERATION section.
INSPECT AND CLEAN UNIT AND LABELS
S After each use, inspect complete unit for
loose or damaged parts. Clean the unit and labels using a damp cloth with a mild detergent.
S Wipe off the unit and labels with a clean
dry cloth.
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CHAIN SHARPENING
Chain sharpening requires special tools. Y ou can purchase sharpening tools at an authorized service dealer or go to a pro­fessional chain sharpener.
WARNING: Avoid accidental start-
ing. Always unplug saw from power source before installing a bar and/or chain.
CHAIN REPLACEMENT
WARNING: Wear protective
gloves when handling chain. T he chain issharpandcancutyouevenwhenitis not moving.
13
It is normalfora new chain to stretchdur­ing the first 15 minutes of operation. You should recheck your chain tension fre­quently and adjust the chain tension as required. See
CHECK CHAIN TENSION
section. Replace the old chain when it becomes worn or damaged. Use only the Low Kickback replacement chain s pecified in the list of available replacement parts. The chain must comply with kickbackre­quirementsof ANSI B175.1 when tested with this saw. See your authorized ser­vice dealer to replace and sharpen indi­vidual cutters on your chain.
TO REPLACE CHAIN:
1. Disconnect the chain s aw from the
power source.
2. Remove bar c lamp nuts.
3. Remove bar c lamp and old chain.
6. Place chain around the sprocket and fit the drive links into the guide bar groove and then into the teeth of the sprocket in the tip of the guide bar.
7. Hold the guide bar against the saw frame and install the bar clamp. Be sure adjusting pin is in the adjusting pin hole in the bar.
Inside view of Bar Clamp
Adjusting pin hole
Bar Clamp
Nuts
Bar Clamp
Adjusting Screw
4. Turn the adjusting screw counter­clockwise to move the adjusting pin almost as far as it will go to the rear. Do not remove the adjusting screw from the bar clamp.
5. Carefully remove the new chain from the p ackage. Hold chain withcutters facing as shown.
Tip of Bar
CUTTERS MUST FACE IN
DIRECTION OF ROTATION
Cutters
Depth Gauge
Drive Links
Adjusting screw
Adjusting pin
8. Secure the guide bar and bar clamp with the bar clamp nuts; tighten finger tight only.
CAUTION: If saw chain is installed back­wards, the saw wil l vibrate excessively and will not cut wood.
CHAIN ADJUSTMENT
CHECK CHAIN TENSION in the MAIN-
See
TENANCE
section.
CUSTOMER SERVICEABLE PARTS
WARNING: Use of any other ac-
cessory or attachment might present a risk of injury to the operator.
REPLACEMENT PART PA RT NO.
Hex Nuts 530015917 Oil Cap 530053072 Bar Adjusting Screw 530016265 Bar Adjusting Pin 530053068 File (5/32dia.) Twin Pak 952055085 Xtra GUARDr Chain --18 952051338 Lo-- Kickr Guide Bar -- 18 952044418 Bar & Chain Lubricant -- 1 qt. 952030203 Bar & Chain Lubricant -- 1 gal. 952030204
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STORAGE
WARNING: Perform the following
steps after each use: S Allow motor to cool before storing or
transporting.
S Store chain saw and extensioncord in a
well ventilated area
S Store chain saw with all guards in place
and position chain saw so that any sharp object cannot accidentally cause injury.
S Store chain saw unplugged, well out of
the reach of children.
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
WARNING: Always stop unit and disconnect from the power source be-
fore performing all of the recommended remedies below except remedies that require unit to be operating.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Chain does not move when trigger switch is engaged
Chain clat­ters or cuts roughly.
Chain stops during cut.
Oil inade­quate for bar and chain lubrication.
Chain cuts at an angle.
1. Chain tension incorrect.
2. Guide bar rails pinched.
3. Trigger switch failure.
.
4. Circuit breaker tripped/ fuse failure.
1. Chain tension incorrect.
2. Cutters damaged.
3. Chain w orn.
4. Cutters dull, improperly
sharpened, or depth gauges too high.
5. Sprocket worn.
1. Chain c utter tops not filed flat.
2. Guide bar burred or bent; rails uneven.
1. Oil tank empty.
2. Oil outlet clogged.
3. Guide bar oil hole blocked.
1. Cutters damaged on one side.
2. Chain dull on on e side.
3. Guide bar bent or worn.
SEASONAL STORAGE
Prepare your unit for storage at the end of the season or if it will not be used for 30 days or more. If your chain saw is to be stored for a period of time: S Clean it thoroughly before lengthy stor-
age.
S Store in a clean dry area. S Lightly oil external metal surfaces and
guide bar.
S Oil the chain and wrap it in heavy
paperorcloth.
1. See “Check Chain Tension” in Maintenance section.
2. Repair or replace.
3. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
4. Reset circuit breaker or replace
fuse.
1. See “Check Chain Tension” in Maintenance Section.
2. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
3. Resharpen or replace chain.
4. See “Chain Sharpening” in Service and Adjustments section.
5. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
1. See “Chain Sharpening” in Service and Adjustments section.
2. Repair or replace guide bar.
1. Fill oil tank.
2. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
3. Remove bar and clean.
1. See “Chain Sharpening” in Service and Adjustments section.
2. See “Chain Sharpening” in Service and Adjustments section.
3. Replace guide bar.
15
W ARRANTY STATEMENT
Poulan PRO, a division of Husqvarna
Consumer Outdoor Products N.A., Inc., warrants to the original consumer pur­chaser that each new Poulan PRO brand electric or cordless product is free from defects in material and workman­ship and agrees to repair or replace un­der this warranty any defective Poulan PRO brand electric product within one (1) year from the original date of pur­chase. If your Poulan PRO brand electric or cordless product should fail within the limited warranty period, you may return it in complete condition, prepaid, with proof of purchase to the dealer from whom it was purchased for repair or re­placement at the optionof PoulanPRO. This warranty is not transferable and does not cover damage or liability caused by improper handling, improper maintenance or alteration, or the use of accessories and/or attachments not specifically recommended by Poulan PRO for this product. This warranty does not cov er parts that will wear and require replacement with reasonable use during the warranty period. This warranty does not cover pre-- delivery setup or normal adjustments explained in the instruction manual. Should you have any unanswered questions regarding this warranty, please contact: Poulan PRO, a division of Husqvarna Consumer Outdoor Products N.A., Inc. 1030 Stevens Creek Road Augusta, GA 30907 1--800--554--6723
In Canada, contact:
Poulan PRO
850 Matheson Blvd. West Mississauga, Ontari o L5V 0B4
Giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LE­GAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STA TE T O STATE. NO CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES WILL BE ALLOWED, AND THERE ARE NO OTHER EXPRESS WAR­RANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY STIPULATED HEREIN. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITA­TIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WAR­RANTY LASTS OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSE­QUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMI­TATIONS OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU .
This is a limited warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson--Mos s Act of 1975. The policy of Poulan PRO is to continu­ously improve its products. Therefore, Poulan PRO reserves the right to change, modify, or disconti nue models, designs, specifications, and accessories of all products at any timewithout notice or obligation to any purchaser.
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