Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you
understand the instructions before using the machine.
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (E10) is acceptable for
use in this machine. The use of any gasoline exceeding 10%
ethanol (E10) will void the product warranty.
To implement improvements, specifications and designs can be altered without prior notification.
Note that no legal demands can be placed based on the information contained in these instructions.
Use only original parts for repairs. The use of other parts voids the warranty.
Do not modify or install non-standard equipment to the unit without consent from the manufacturer.
Modifications to the unit may cause unsafe operations or damage the unit.
When this product is worn out and no longer used, it should
be returned to the reseller or other party for recycling.
SERVICE JOURNAL .........................................................53
WARNING!
Failure to follow cautious operating practices can result in serious injury to the
operator or other persons. The owner must understand these instructions, and must
allow only trained persons who understand these instructions to operate the mower.
Each person operating the mower must be of sound mind and body and must not be
under the influence of any mind altering substance.
WARNING!
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations
Thank you for purchasing a PoulanPRO ride-on
mower. This machine is built for superior efficiency
to rapidly mow primarily large areas. A control panel
easily accessible to the operator and a hydrostatic
transmission regulated by steering controls both
contribute to the machine’s performance.
This manual is a valuable document. Read the
contents carefully before using or servicing the
machine. The following of instructions (use, service,
maintenance, etc.) by all who operate this machine
is important for the safety of the operator and others.
It can also considerably increase the life span of the
machine and increase its resale value.
If you sell your machine, be sure to give the operator’s
manual to the new owner.
The final chapter of this operator’s manual provides a
Service Journal. Ensure that service and repair work
are documented. A well-kept service journal reduces
service costs for the maintenance and affects the
machine’s resale value. Please contact your dealer for
more information. Take the operator’s manual along
when the machine is taken to your dealer for service.
General
In this operator’s manual, left and right, backward and
forward are used in relation to the machine’s normal
driving direction.
Continuous dedication to improve our products
require that specifications and design are subject to
change without notice.
Driving and Transport on Public Roads
Check applicable road traffic regulations before
transporting on public roads. If the machine is
transported, you must always use approved fastening
equipment and ensure that the machine is well
anchored. DO NOT operate this machine on public
roadways.
Towing
If machine is equipped with a tow hitch, use extreme
caution when towing. Never allow children or others in
or on the towed equipment. Make wide turns to avoid
jack-knifing. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.
Do not tow on sloped ground. The weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of
control.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment. Do not tow near ditches,
canals, and other hazards.
Operating
This machine is constructed only for mowing grass
on lawns and even ground without obstacles such
as stones, tree stumps, etc. The machine can also
be used for other tasks when equipped with special
accessories provided by the manufacturer. Operating
instructions for the accessories are provided with
delivery. All other types of uses are incorrect. The
manufacturer’s directions concerning operation,
maintenance, and repairs must be carefully followed.
Lawn mowers and all power equipment, can be
potentially dangerous if used improperly. Safety
requires good judgement, careful use in accordance
with these instructions and common sense.
The machine must only be operated, maintained,
and repaired by persons familiar with the
machine’s special characteristics and who are also
knowledgeable about the safety instructions. Use only
approved repair parts to maintain this machine.
Accident prevention regulations, other general safety
regulations, occupational safety rules, and traffic
regulations must be followed without fail.
Unauthorized modifications to the design of the
machine may absolve the manufacturer from liability
for any resulting personal injury or property damage.
5
INTRODUCTION
Good Service
PoulanPRO's products are sold only in specialized
retail stores with complete service. This ensures that
you as a customer receive only the best support and
service. Before the product is delivered, the machine
has, for example, been inspected and adjusted by
your retailer. See the certificate in the Service Journal
in this operator’s manual.
When you need spare parts or support in service
questions, warranty issues, etc., please consult
the following professional:
This Operator Manual belongs to the machine with
the manufacturing number:
Manufacturing Number
The machine’s manufacturing number can be found on
the printed plate affixed to the engine compartment.
Stated on the plate, from the top are:
• The machine’s type designation (I.D.).
• The manufacturer’s type number (Model).
• The machine’s serial number (Serial no.)
Please have the type designation and serial number
available when ordering spare parts.
The engine’s manufacturing number is stamped on
one of the valve covers.
The plate states:
• The engine’s model.
• The engine’s type.
• Code
Please have these available when ordering spare
parts.
The wheel motors and hydrostatic pumps have a
barcode decal affixed at the rear.
EngineTransmission
6
SYMBOLS AND DECALS
These symbols are found on the machine and in the
operator’s manual.
Study them carefully so that you know what they
mean.
Used in this publication to notify the reader of a risk
of personal injury or death, particularly if the reader
should neglect to follow instructions given in the
manual.
Used in this publication to notify the reader of a risk
of material damage, particularly if the reader should
neglect to follow instructions given in the manual.
Used also when there is a potential for misuse or
misassembly.
RN
ReverseNeutralFastSlowChokeFuel
Warning!Parking BrakeCE conformity
marking. Only for
European market
Use protective glasses
Noise emissions to the surroundings
in accordance with the European
Union’s directive. The machine’s
emission is stated in the chapter
TECHNICAL DATA and on the
decals.
Only machines for European market
Use protective gloves
Do not stand here
Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC)
Compliance
Australia and
New Zealand only
7
Read Operator’s
Manual
SYMBOLS AND DECALS
Shut off engine and
remove key before
performing any
maintenance or repair
work
Keep a safe
distance from the
machine
Use on slopes no
greater than 10°No passengers
Whole body
exposure to
thrown objects
Moving sharp blades under cover
Severing of fingers
and toes
Do not open or
remove safety
shields while
engine is running
Battery acid is corrosive, explosive and flammable
Careful backing up,
watch for other
people
Warning! Rotating blades,
keep away from the
discharge deck
Careful going
forward, watch for
other people
Do not touch parts
8
Safety Instructions
These instructions are for your safety. Read them
carefully.
SAFETY
WARNING!
THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE
OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET
AND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE
TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH.
General Operation
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on
the machine and in the manual before starting.
• It is recommended that someone be aware that
you are mowing and can provide help in case of
injury or accident.
• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or
under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge
opening at all times.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar
with the instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,
etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
blades.
• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before
operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the
area.
• Never carry passengers. The machine is only
intended for use by one person.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind before
and while backing.
• Never direct discharged material toward anyone.
Avoid discharging material against a wall or
obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward
the operator. Stop the blades when crossing
gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate machine without the entire grass
catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices
in place and working
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop
engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
WARNING!
This symbol means that important
safety instructions need to be
emphasized. It concerns your safety.
8011-512
Read the operator’s manual before starting the machine
Clear the area of objects before mowing
8011-513
9
SAFETY
• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut
off engine and wait for all parts to come to a
complete stop before cleaning the machine,
removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the
discharge guard.
• Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine into a trailer or truck.
• Always wear eye protection when operating
machine.
• Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE) while operating this machine, including (at
a minimum) sturdy footwear, eye protection, and
hearing protection. Do not mow in shorts and/or
footwear with open toes.
• Data indicates that operators age 60 years and
above are involved in a large percentage of riding
mower-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for
wheel weights or counterweights.
• Anyone who operates this machine must first read
and understand this Operation Manual. Local laws
may regulate the age of the user.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other
debris buildup which can touch the hot exhaust
or engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower
deck to plow leaves or other debris, causing
buildup to occur.
• Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or
storing the machine.
• Allow machine to cool before storage.
8011-520
Never take passengers
WARNING!
Engine exhaust and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
considered to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive system
damage. The engine exhaust contains
carbon monoxide, which is a odorless,
colorless, poisonous gas. Do not use
the machine in enclosed spaces.
10
SAFETY
Personal Safety Equipment
WARNING!
When using the machine, approved
personal protective equipment (shown
in illustrations) shall be used. Personal
protective equipment cannot eliminate
the risk of injury but it will reduce the
degree of injury if an accident does
happen. Ask your retailer for help in
choosing the right equipment.
• Make sure that you have first aid equipment close
at hand when using the machine.
• Never use the machine when barefoot.
• Always wear protective shoes or boots, preferably
with steel toe caps.
• Always wear approved protective glasses or a full
visor when assembling or driving.
• Always wear gloves when handling the blades.
• Never wear loose clothing that can get caught in
moving parts.
• Use ear protectors to avoid damage to hearing.
0000-000a
Personal protective equipment
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution.
If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
• Mow up and down slopes (10 degrees maximum),
not across.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other
hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not
have to stop while on the slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If
the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and
proceed slowly straight down the slope.
• Keep movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or
direction, which could cause machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine with
grass catchers or other attachments; they can
affect the stability of the machine.
WARNING!
Do not drive up or down hills with
slopes greater than 10 degrees. And do
not drive across any slopes.
0000-000
Mow up and down, not side to side
11
SAFETY
• Do not use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting a
foot on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The machine could suddenly roll
over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge
caves in.
WARNING!
CHILDREN CAN BE INJURED BY
THIS EQUIPMENT. The American
Academy of Pediatrics recommends
that children be a minimum of 16
years of age before operating a riding
lawn mower. Keep children out of the
mowing area and in the watchful care
of a responsible adult other than the
operator.
0000-000
Be extra cautious when driving on slopes
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not
alert to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain out of the path
of danger.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the
operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
• Before and while backing, look behind and down
for small children.
• Never carry children, even with the blades shut
off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or
interfere with safe machine operation. Children
who have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by the
machine.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block the
view of a child.
8011-518
Keep children away from work area
12
8011-517
Never allow children to operate the machine
SAFETY
Safe Handling of Gasoline
WARNING!
The engine and the exhaust system
become very hot during operation.
There is risk for burns if touched.
Allow engine and exhaust system to
cool before refueling.
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where
there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such
as on a water heater or other appliance.
• Before beginning to refuel, minimize the risk of
static electricity by touching a metal surface.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from the vehicle
when filling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck
or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, refuel such equipment with a portable
container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling
is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open
device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and
tighten securely.
• Do not start the engine near spilled fuel.
• Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
• If leaks arise in fuel system, engine must not be
started until problem has been resolved.
• Check the fuel level before each use and leave
space for the fuel to expand, as the heat from the
engine and the sun may otherwise cause the fuel
to expand and overflow.
8011-516
Never fill the fuel tank indoors
WARNING!
The engine must not be started
when the driver’s floor plate or any
protective plate for the mower deck’s
drive belt is removed.
13
SAFETY
General Maintenance
• Never operate machine in a closed area.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris buildup. Clean oil or fuel spillage and
remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to
cool before storing.
• If the machine strikes a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before
restarting.
• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the
engine running.
• Check grass catcher components and the
discharge guard frequently and replace with
manufacturer’s recommended parts, when
necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and
service as required.
• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels,
as necessary.
• Do not modify safety equipment. Check regularly
to be sure it works properly. The machine must not
be driven with defective or unmounted protective
plates, protective cowlings, safety switches, or
other protective devices.
• Do not change the settings of governors and
avoid running the engine with overly high engine
speeds. If the engine runs too fast, there is risk for
damaging the machine components.
• Be very careful when handling battery acid. Acid
on skin can cause serious corrosive burns. If
battery acid is spilled on skin, rinse immediately
with water.
• Acid in the eyes can cause blindness, contact a
doctor immediately.
• Be careful when servicing the battery. Explosive
gases form in the battery. Never perform
maintenance on the battery when smoking or near
open flames or sparks.
• The battery can explode and cause serious injury
or damage.
• Make sure that the equipment is in good condition
and that all nuts and bolts, especially those
fastening the blade attachments, are properly
tightened and torqued.
14
8011-515
Never drive the machine in an enclosed space
CAUTION!
Use protective glasses for
maintenance work.
WARNING!
The battery contains lead and lead
compounds, chemicals that are
considered to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive system
damage. Wash your hands after
handling the battery.
SAFETY
Sparking can occur when working with the battery
and the heavy cables of the starter circuit. This can
cause battery explosion, fire or eye injury. Sparking
in this circuit can not occur after the chassis cable
(normally negative, black) is removed from the battery.
WARNING!
Avoid electrical sparking and its
consequences by the following
routines:
• Use protective goggles.
• Ensure that the fuel filler cap is mounted tightly
and no flammable substances are stored in an
open vessel.
• Never work with the starter circuit if there is spilled
fuel.
• Disconnect the negative cable from the battery
first and reconnect it last.
• Do not make a bridge short circuit across the
starter relay to run the starter.
6003-009
Do not smoke when performing maintenance on the battery.
The battery can explode and cause serious injury/damage.
• Never use the machine indoors or in spaces
lacking proper ventilation. The exhaust fumes
contain carbon monoxide, an odorless,
poisonous, and lethal gas.
• Stop to inspect the equipment if the machine runs
over or into anything. If necessary, make repairs
before starting.
• Never make adjustments with the engine running.
• The machine is tested and approved only with the
equipment originally provided or recommended
by the manufacturer. Only use approved repair
parts for the machine.
• The blades are sharp and can cause cuts and
gashes. Wrap the blades or use protective gloves
when handling them.
• Check the parking brake’s functionality regularly.
Adjust and service as necessary.
• The mulch blades should only be used in familiar
areas when higher quality mowing is desired.
• Reduce the risk of fire by removing grass, leaves,
and other debris that may have accumulated on
the machine.
• Allow the machine to cool before putting it in
storage.
• Regularly clean deck and underside of deck,
avoid spraying engine and electrical components
with water.
8009-728
Risk of sparking
8011-514
Regularly clean deck
15
SAFETY
Transport
• The machine is heavy and can cause serious
crushing injuries. Be extra cautious when it is
loaded on or unloaded from a vehicle or trailer.
• Use an approved trailer to transport the machine.
Activate the parking brake, turn off the fuel supply,
and fasten the machine with approved fastening
devices, such as bands, chains, or straps, when
transporting.
• Do not operate this machine on public roadways.
• Check and abide by local traffic regulations
before transporting the machine on any road.
• Do not tow this machine, it may cause damage to
the drive system.
• Load the unit onto truck or trailer by driving up
ramps of suitable strength using a slow speed. Do
not lift! The machine is not intended to be lifted by
hand.
WARNING!
Use extreme caution when loading
the machine into a truck or trailer
using ramps. There is the possibility
of serious injury or death if the
machine falls off the ramps.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The parking brake is not sufficient to lock the
machine in place during transport. Ensure that
the machine is well fastened to the transport
vehicle. Always reverse the machine onto the
transport vehicle to avoid tipping it over.
Towing
If machine is equipped with a tow hitch, use extreme
caution when towing. Never allow children or others in
or on towed equipment.
Make wide turns to avoid jack-knifing. Travel slowly
and allow extra distance to stop. Do not tow on sloped
ground. The weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment. Do not tow near ditches,
canals, and other hazards.
Spark Arrestor
A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through
your authorized PoulanPRO dealer.
WARNING!
Escaping hydraulic oil under pressure
can have sufficient force to penetrate
the skin, causing serious injury.
If injured by escaping fluid, see a
doctor at once. Serious infection
or reaction can develop if proper
medical treatment is not administered
immediately.
WARNING!
This mower is equipped with an
internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forested, bush covered
or grassy lands unless the engine's
system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or
state laws (if any). If a spark arrestor
is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the
operator.
16
CONTROLS
This operator’s manual describes the PoulanPRO Zero
Turn Rider. The rider is fitted with a Briggs & Stratton,
four-stroke overhead valve engine.
Control Locations
3
4
Transmission from the engine is made via two beltdriven hydraulic pumps. Using the left and right
steering controls, the flow is regulated and thereby the
direction and speed.
2
1
4
5
67108
1. Motion Control Levers
2. Parking brake
3. Fuel shut off valve
4. Bypass Linkages
5. Fuel tank
6. Blade switch
9
7. Ignition switch
8. Throttle control
9. Choke control (varies by model)
10. Hour meter
11. Seat adjustment lever
12. Deck lift
11
12
17
CONTROLS
Motion Control Levers
The machine’s speed and direction are continuously
variable using the two steering controls. The steering
controls can be moved forward or backward about
a neutral position. Furthermore, there is a neutral
position, which is locked if the steering controls are
moved outward.
When both controls are in the neutral position (N), the
machine stands still.
By moving both controls an equal amount forward
or backward, the machine moves in a straight line
forward or backward respectively.
In order, for example, to turn right while moving
forward, move the right control towards the neutral
position. The rotation of the right wheel is reduced and
the machine turns to the right.
Zero turn can be achieved by moving one control
backward (behind the neutral position) and carefully
moving the other steering control forward from its
neutral position. The rotation direction when zero
turning is determined by which steering control is
moved backward behind the neutral position.
If the left steering control is pulled backward, the
machine turns to the left. Use extra care when using
this maneuver.
If the steering controls are in uneven positions when
standing still or do not fit in the slots for moving the
controls outward, they can be adjusted
8058-192
Steering controls
WARNING!
The machine can turn very rapidly if
one steering control is moved much
further forward than the other.
18
8011-79122
1. Forward
2. Neutral
3. Neutral slot, Neutral lock
4. Reverse
Motion control lever, right side
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