Poulan 2001-02 User Manual
R
Please do not return unit to retailer.
Por favor, no devuelva el aparato al lugar de compra.
Veuillez ne pas retourner l’outil au détaillant.
1--800--554--6723
www.poulan.com
Operator’s Manual
Manual del Operador
Manuel de L’utilisateur
2250 / 2450 / 2550
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL
U
L
R
WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before
using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
ADVERTENCIA:
Lea el manual del operador y siga todas las advertencias e enstrucciones de seguridad. El no hacerlo puede resultar en lesiones
graves.
AVERTISSEMENT:
Lire le manuel de l’utilisateur et bien respecter tous les avertissements et toutes les instructions de sécurité. Tout défaut de le faire
pourrait entraîner des blessures graves.
Electrolux Home Products
North America
Div. of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Augusta, GA 30907
CopyrightE2001 WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Div. of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Electrolux Home Products
North America
Mississauga, Ontario l5T 1K6
530088727 2/12/01
FRANÇAIS
IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
WARNING!
use can cause serious or even fatal injury.
Read and understand the Operator’s Manual before using the chain saw.
XX_
Measured maximum kickback value, without chain brake,
for the bar and chain combination on the label.
This chain saw can be dangerous! Careless or improper
Always use two hands when operating the chain saw.
WARNING!
should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to
move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause serious injury.
Contacting the guide bar tip with any object
SAFETY RULES
WARNING:
spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs except carburetor
adjustments.
Because a chain saw is a high-speed woodcutting tool, special safety precautions must
be observed to reduce the risk of accidents.
Careless or improper use of this tool can
cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
S
Read this manual carefully until you completely understand and can follow all safety rules, precautions, and operating instructions before attempting to use the
unit.
S
Restrict the use of your saw to adult users
who understand and can follow safety
rules, precautions, and operating instructions found in this manual.
Always disconnect
Hearing
Protection
Snug
Fitting
Clothing
Safety
Shoes
S
Wear protective gear. Always use steeltoed safety footwear with non-slip soles;
snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty , non-slip
gloves; eye protection such as non-fogging, vented goggles or face screen; an
approved safety hard hat; and sound barriers (ear plugs or mufflers) to protect your
hearing. Regular users should have hear-
Safety Hat
Eye
Protection
Heavy Duty
Gloves
Safety Chaps
2
ing checked regularly as chain saw noise
can damage hearing. Secure hair above
shoulder length.
S
Keep all parts of your body away from the
chain when the engine is running.
S
Keep children, bystanders, and animals a
minimum of 30 feet (10 meters) away from
the work area. Do not allow other people
or animals to be near the chain saw when
starting or operating the chain saw.
S
Do not handle or operate a chain saw
when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if you
have taken alcohol, drugs, or medication.
You must be in good physical condition
and mentally alert. Chain saw work is
strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work,
check with your doctor before operating a
chain saw.
S
Carefully plan your sawing operation in advance. Do not start cutting until you have a
clear work area, secure footing, and, if you
are felling trees, a planned retreat path.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
S
Do not operate a chain saw with one hand.
Serious injury to the operator, helpers, bystanders or any combination of these persons may result from one-handed operation. A chain saw is intended for
two-handed use.
S
Operate the chain saw only in a well-ventilated outdoor area.
S
Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a
tree.
S
Make sure the chain will not make contact
with any object while starting the engine.
Never try to start the saw when the guide
bar is in a cut.
S
Do not put pressure on the saw at the end
of the cut. Applying pressure can cause
you to lose control when the cut is completed.
S
Stop the engine before setting the saw
down.
S
Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Always
replace bar, chain, hand guard, or chain
brake immediately if it becomes damaged,
broken or is otherwise removed.
S
With the engine stopped, hand carry the
chain saw with the muffler away from your
body, and the guide bar and chain to the
rear, preferably covered with a scabbard.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD
WORKING ORDER
S
Have all chain saw service performed by a
qualified service dealer with the exception
of the items listed in the maintenance section of this manual. For example, if improper tools are used to remove or hold the flywheel when servicing the clutch, structural
damage to the flywheel can occur and
cause the flywheel to burst.
S
Make certain the saw chain stops moving
when the throttle trigger is released. For
correction, refer to CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS.
S
Never modify your saw in any way.
S
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil
or fuel mixture.
S
Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fasteners securely tightened.
S
Use only Poulan accessories and replacement parts as recommended.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
S
Do not smoke while handling fuel or while
operating the saw.
S
Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in
the areas where fuel is mixed or poured.
There should be no smoking, open flames,
or work that could cause sparks. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
S
Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on
bare ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well
ventilated place; and use an approved,
marked container for all fuel purposes.
Wipe up all fuel spills before starting saw.
S
Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from fueling site before starting engine.
S
Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a
non-combustible area, not on dry leaves,
straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap
and refuel unit.
S
Store the unit and fuel in an area where fuel
vapors cannot reach sparks or open
flames from water heaters, electric motors
or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK
WARNING:
can result in serious injury. Kickback is the
backward, upward or sudden forward motion
of the guide bar occurring when the saw
chain near the upper tip of the guide bar contacts any object such as a log or branch, or
when the wood closes in and pinches the
saw chain in the cut. Contacting a foreign object in the wood can also result in loss of
chain saw control.
S
Rotational Kickback can occur when the
moving chain contacts an object at the upper tip of the guide bar. This contact can
cause the chain to dig into the object,
which stops the chain for an instant. The
result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction
which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator.
S
Pinch-Kickback can occur when the the
wood closes in and pinches the moving
saw chain in the cut along the top of the
guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly
stopped. This sudden stopping of the
chain results in a reversal of the chain
force used to cut wood and causes the
saw to move in the opposite direction of the
chain rotation. The saw is driven straight
back toward the operator.
S
Pull-In can occur when the moving chain
contacts a foreign object in the wood in the
cut along the bottom of the guide bar and
the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This
sudden stopping pulls the saw forward and
away from the operator and could easily
cause the operator to lose control of the
saw.
Avoid kickback which
3
Avoid Pinch--Kickback:
S
Be extremely aware of situations or obstructions that can cause material to pinch
the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
S
Do not cut more than one log at a time.
S
Do not twist the saw as the bar is withdrawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull --In:
S
Always begin cutting with the engine at full
speed and the saw housing against wood.
S
Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.
Kickback Path
Avoid Obstructions
Clear The Working Area
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
KICKBACK
S
Recognize that kickback can happen.
With a basic understanding of kickback,
you can reduce the element of surprise
which contributes to accidents.
S
Never let the moving chain contact any object at the tip of the guide bar.
S
Keep the working area free from obstructions such as other trees, branches, rocks,
fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid
any obstruction that your saw chain could
hit while you are cutting. When cutting a
branch, do not let the guide bar contact
branch or other objects around it.
S
Keep your saw chain sharp and properly
tensioned. A loose or dull chain can increase the chance of kickback occurring.
Follow manufacturer ’s chain sharpening
and maintenance instructions. Check tension at regular intervals with the engine
stopped, never with the engine running.
Make sure the chain brake nuts are securely tightened after tensioning the chain.
S
Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If
the chain is moving at a slower speed,
there is greater chance of kickback occurring.
S
Cut one log at a time.
S
Use extreme caution when re-entering a
previous cut.
S
Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of
the bar (plunge cuts).
S
Watch for shifting logs or other forces that
could close a cut and pinch or fall into
chain.
S
Use the Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar
and Low--Kickback Chain specified for
your saw.
MAINTAIN CONTROL
Stand to the left
of the saw
Thumb on
underside of
handlebar
Never reverse
hand positions
Elbow locked
Thumb on underside of
handlebar
S
Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with both
hands when the engine is running and
don’t let go. A firm grip will help you reduce
kickback and maintain control of the saw.
Keep the fingers of your left hand encircling and your left thumb under the front
handlebar. Keep your right hand completely around the rear handle whether
your are right handed or left handed. Keep
your left arm straight with the elbow
locked.
S
Position your left hand on the front handlebar so it is in a straight line with your right
hand on the rear handle when making
bucking cuts. Never reverse right and left
hand positions for any type of cutting.
S
Stand with your weight evenly balanced on
both feet.
S
Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to
keep your body from being in a direct line
with the cutting chain.
S
Do not overreach. You could be drawn or
thrown off balance and lose control of the
saw.
S
Do not cut above shoulder height. It is difficult to maintain control of saw above
shoulder height.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING:
are included on your saw to help reduce the
hazard of kickback; however, such features
will not totally eliminate this danger. As a
chain saw user, do not rely only on safety devices. You must follow all safety precautions, instructions, and maintenance in this
manual to help avoid kickback and other
forces which can result in serious injury.
S
Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar, designed
with a small radius tip which reduces the
size of the kickback danger zone on the
The following features
4
bar tip. A Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar
has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the number and seriousness of kickbacks when tested in accordance with
safety requirements for gasoline powered
chain saws as set by ANSI B175.1.
Reduced Kickback Symmetrical Guide Bar
Small Radius Tip
Symmetrical Guide Bar
Large Radius Tip
S
Low--Kickback Chain, designed with a
contoured depth gauge and guard link
which deflect kickback force and allow
wood to gradually ride into the cutter. Low-Kickback Chain has met kickback performance requirements when tested on a
representative sample of chain saws below 3.8 cubic inch displacement specified
in ANSI B175.1.
Low---Kickback
Chain
Not a Low ---Kickback Chain
S
Front Hand Guard, designed to reduce the
chance of your left hand contacting the
chain if your hand slips off the front handlebar.
S
Position of front and rear handlebars, designed with distance between handles and
“in-line” with each other. The spread and
“in-line” position of the hands provided by
this design work together to give balance
and resistance in controlling the pivot of
the saw back toward the operator if kickback occurs.
Contoured Depth Gauge
Elongated Guard Link
Deflects
Kickback Force
And Allows Wood
To Gradually
Ride Into Cutter
Can Obstruct Material
CHAIN BRAKE AND CKA ANGLE
S
Chain Brake, designed to stop the chain in
the event of kickback.
WARNING:
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL
PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A
KICKBACK. Kickback is a lightning fast action which throws the bar and rotating chain
back and up toward the operator. Kickback
can be caused by allowing contact of the bar
tip in the danger zone with any hard object.
Kickback can also be caused by pinching the
saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This
WE DO NOT REP-
action may push the guide bar rapidly back
toward the operator. Either of these events
may cause you to lose control of the saw
which could result in serious injury or even
death. DO NOT RELY UPON ANY OF THE
DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU
SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND
CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK. Reduced--kickback guide bars and low--kickback saw chains reduce the chance and
magnitude of kickback and are recommended. Your saw has a low kickback chain
and bar as original equipment. Repairs on a
chain brake should be made by an authorized servicing dealer. Take your unit to the
place of purchase if purchased from a servicing dealer, or to the nearest authorized
master service dealer.
WARNING:
Computed kickback
angle (CKA) listed on your saw and listed in
the CKA table below represents angle of
kickback your bar and chain combinations
will have when tested in accordance with
CSA and ANSI standards. When purchasing
replacement bar and chain, considerations
should be given to the lower CKA values.
Lower CKA values represent safer angles to
the user, higher values indicate more angle
and higher kick energies. Computed angles
represented in the non-activated column indicate total energy and angle associated
without activation of the chain brake during
kickback. Activated angle represents chain
stopping time relative to activation angle of
chain brake and resulting kick angle of saw.
In all cases lower CKA values represent a
safer operating environment for the user.
S
Tip contact in some cases may cause a
lightning fast reverse REACTION, kicking
the guide bar up and back toward the operator.
S
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the
guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly
back toward the operator.
S
Either of these reactions may cause you to
lose control of the saw which could result
in serious injury.Do not rely exclusively
upon the safety devices built into your saw.
The following guide bar and chain combinations meet kickback requirements of CSA
Z62.1, Z62.3, & ANSI B175.1 when used on
saws listed in this manual. Use of bar and
chain combinations other than those listed is
not recommended and may not meet the
CKA requirements per standard.
STANDARDS:
derwriter’s Laboratories, Inc., and the Canadian Standards Association in accordance
with:
ANSI B175.1--1991 “American National
Standard for Powered Tools -- Gasoline
Powered Chain Saw -- Safety Requirements.”
CSA Z62.1 “Chain Saws -- Occupational
Health and Safety”
CSA Z62.3 “Chain Saw Kickback Occupational Health and Safety”
This saw is listed by Un-
5
Computed kickback angle (CKA) Table
BAR
MODEL
2250
2250/2450
2550
NOTE:
OSHA regulations for commercial logging.
This saw complies with Federal
P/N
952044368 952051209
952044370
952044418
SAFETY NOTICE:
vibrations through prolonged use of gasoline
powered hand tools could cause blood
vessel or nerve damage in the fingers,
hands, and joints of people prone to
circulation disorders or abnormal swellings.
Prolonged use in cold weather has been
linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise
healthy people. If symptoms occur such as
numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in
skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the
fingers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use
of this tool and seek medical attention. An
anti-vibration system does not guarantee the
avoidance of these problems. Users who
operate power tools on a continual and
regular basis must monitor closely their
physical condition and the condition of this
tool.
SPECIAL NOTICE:
with a temperature limiting muffler and spark
arresting screen which meets the
requirements of California Codes 4442 and
4443. All U.S. forest land and the states of
California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New
Jersey, Oregon, and Washington require by
law that many internal combustion engines
to be equipped with a spark arrestor screen.
If you operate a chain saw in a state or locale
where such regulations exist, you are legally
responsible for maintaining the operating
condition of these parts. Failure to do so is
a violation of the law. Refer to the SERVICE
section for maintenance of the Spark
Arrestor.
Failure to follow all Safety Rules and Precautions can result in serious injury. If situations
occur which are not covered in this manual,
use care and good judgement. If you need
assistance, contact your Authorized Service
Dealer or call 1-800--554 --6723.
Yoursaw is equipped
Length
14”
16”
18”
Exposure to
ASSEMBLY
Protective gloves (not provided) should be
worn during ass embly.
ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN
already attached)
WARNING:
repeat all steps to ensure your saw is properly assembled and all fasteners are secure.
Always wear gloves when handling the
chain. The chain is sharp and can cut you
even when it is not moving!
If received assembled,
(If not
CHAIN P/N
952051211
952051338
S
Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw.
S
Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if
present).
Chain Brake
S
An adjusting pin and screw is used to adjust the tension of the chain. It is very important when assembling the bar, that the
pin located on the adjusting screw aligns
into a hole in the bar. Turning the screw will
move the adjustment pin up and down the
screw. Locate this adjustment before you
begin mounting the bar onto the saw (see
illustration).
Adjustment located on Chain Brake
S
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to move the adjusting pin almost as
far as it will go to the rear. This should allow
the pin to be near the correct position. Further adjustment may be necessary as you
mount the bar.
S
Mount the bar as illustrated.
S
Slide the bar toward the rear of the saw as
far as possible.
S
Prepare the chain by checking the proper
direction. Without following the illustration
it is easy to place the chain on the saw in
the wrong direction. Use the illustration of
the chain to determine the proper direction.
S
Place the chain onto the sprocket located
behind the clutch drum (see illustration).
Fit the chain between the teeth in the
sprocket.
S
Start at the top of the bar and fit chain into
groove around the guide bar.
CKA without chain brake
_
24
_
16
_
14
Location of shipping spacer
Chain Brake
Nuts
Bar Tool
Inside view of
Chain Brake
6
Loading...