Poulan 530087723, 2000-08 User Manual

Page 1
R
Operator’s Manual
Manual del Operador
Manuel de L’utilisateur
230 / 260
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL
WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
ADVERTENCIA:
AVERTISSEMENT:
tous les avertissements et toutes les instructions de sécurité. Tout défaut de le faire pourrait entraîner des blessures graves.
Electrolux Home Products, Augusta, GA 30907
WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Lire le manuel de l’utilisateur et bien respecter
530087723 8/4/00
U
R
L
FRANÇAIS
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IDENTIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
WARNING!
use can cause serious or even fatal injury.
Read and understand the Operator’s Manual before using the chain saw.
XX_
Measured maximum kickback value, without chain brake, for the bar and chain combination on the label.
This chain saw can be dangerous! Careless or improper
Always use two hands when operating the chain saw.
WARNING!
should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause se­rious injury.
Contacting the guide bar tip with any object
SAFETY RULES
WARNING:
spark plug wire and place wire where it can­not contact spark plug to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, ad­justing or making repairs except carburetor adjustments.
Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood­cutting tool, special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of accidents. Careless or improper use of this tool can cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
S
Read this manual carefully until you com­pletely understand and can follow all safe­ty rules, precautions, and operating in­structions before attempting to use the unit.
S
Restrict the use of your saw to adult users who understand and can follow safety rules, precautions, and operating instruc­tions found in this manual.
Always disconnect
Hearing
Protection
Snug Fitting
Clothing
Safety Shoes
S
Wear protective gear. Always use steel­toed safety footwear with non-slip soles; snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye protection such as non-fog­ging, vented goggles or face screen; an approved safety hard hat; and sound barri­ers (ear plugs or mufflers) to protect your hearing. Regular users should have hear-
Safety Hat
Eye Protection
Heavy Duty Gloves
Safety Chaps
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ing checked regularly as chain saw noise can damage hearing. Secure hair above shoulder length.
S
Keep all parts of your body away from the chain when the engine is running.
S
Keep children, bystanders, and animals a minimum of 30 feet (10 meters) away from the work area. Do not allow other people or animals to be near the chain saw when starting or operating the chain saw.
S
Do not handle or operate a chain saw when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if you have taken alcohol, drugs, or medication. You must be in good physical condition and mentally alert. Chain saw work is strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a chain saw.
S
Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad­vance. Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and, if you are felling trees, a planned retreat path.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
S
Do not operate a chain saw with one hand. Serious injury to the operator, helpers, by­standers or any combination of these per­sons may result from one-handed opera­tion. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
S
Operate the chain saw only in a well-venti­lated outdoor area.
S
Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a tree, unless you are specifically trained to do so.
S
Make sure the chain will not make contact with any object while starting the engine. Never try to start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut.
S
Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut. Applying pressure can cause you to lose control when the cut is com­pleted.
S
Stop the engine before setting the saw down.
S
Do not operate a chain saw that is dam­aged, improperly adjusted, or not com­pletely and securely assembled. Always replace bar, chain, hand guard, or chain brake immediately if it becomes damaged, broken or is otherwise removed.
S
With the engine stopped, hand carry the chain saw with the muffler away from your body, and the guide bar and chain to the rear, preferably covered with a scabbard.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKING ORDER
S
Have all chain saw service performed by a qualified service dealer with the exception of the items listed in the maintenance sec­tion of this manual. For example, if improp­er tools are used to remove or hold the fly­wheel when servicing the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel can occur and cause the flywheel to burst.
S
Make certain the saw chain stops moving when the throttle trigger is released. For correction, refer to CARBURETOR AD­JUSTMENTS.
S
Never modify your saw in any way.
S
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
S
Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fas­teners securely tightened.
S
Use only Poulan or Poulan Pro accesso­ries and replacement parts as recom­mended.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
S
Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operating the saw.
S
Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in the areas where fuel is mixed or poured. There should be no smoking, open flames, or work that could cause sparks. Allow en­gine to cool before refueling.
S
Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on bare ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well ventilated place; and use an approved, marked container for all fuel purposes. Wipe up all fuel spills before starting saw.
S
Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from fuel­ing site before starting engine.
S
Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a non-combustible area, not on dry leaves, straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap and refuel unit.
S
Store the unit and fuel in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK
WARNING:
when the moving chain contacts an object at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Contact at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into the object, which stops the chain for an instant. The result is a light­ning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator. If the saw chain is pinched along the top of the guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions can cause loss of saw control which can result in serious injury. Guard
against kickback. Rotational Kickback is the rapid upward
and backward motion of the chain saw that can occur when the moving saw chain near the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar contacts an object such as a log or a branch. Pinch-Kickback and Pull-In occur when the chain is suddenly stopped by being pinched, caught, or by contacting a foreign object in the wood. This sudden stopping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the saw to move in the opposite direction of the chain rotation. Pinch-Kickback drives the saw straight back toward the operator.
Pull-In pulls the saw away from the operator. Either reaction can result in loss of control and serious injury.
Kickback can occur
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Avoid Pinch--Kickback:
S
Be extremely aware of situations or ob­structions that can cause material to pinch the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
S
Do not cut more than one log at a time.
S
Do not twist the saw as the bar is with­drawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull--In:
S
Always begin cutting with the engine at full speed and the saw housing against wood.
S
Use wedges made of plastic or wood. Never use metal to hold the cut open.
Kickback Path
Avoid Obstructions
Clear The Working Area
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF KICKBACK
S
Recognize that kickback can happen. With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce the element of surprise which contributes to accidents.
S
Never let the moving chain contact any ob­ject at the tip of the guide bar.
S
Keep the working area free from obstruc­tions suchas other trees, branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid any obstruction that your saw chain could hit while you are cutting through a particu­lar log or branch.
S
Keep your saw chain sharp and properly tensioned. A loose or dull chain can in­crease the chance of kickback occurring. Follow manufacturer ’s chain sharpening and maintenance instructions. Check ten­sion at regular intervals with the engine stopped, never with the engine running. Make sure the chain brake nuts are se­curely tightened after tensioning the chain.
S
Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If the chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance of kickback occur­ring.
S
Cut one log at a time.
S
Use extreme caution when re-entering a previous cut.
S
Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of the bar (plunge cuts).
S
Watch for shifting logs or other forces that could close a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
S
Use the Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar and Low--Kickback Chain specified for your saw.
MAINTAIN CONTROL
Stand to the left of the saw
Never reverse hand positions
Elbow locked
Thumb on underside of handlebar
S
Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with both hands when the engine is running and don’t let go. A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw. Keep the fingers of your left hand encir­cling and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your right hand com­pletely around the rear handle whether your are right handed or left handed. Keep your left arm straight with the elbow locked.
S
Position your left hand on the front handle­bar so it is in a straight line with your right hand on the rear handle when making bucking cuts. Never reverse right and left hand positions for any type of cutting.
S
Stand with your weight evenly balanced on both feet.
S
Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to keep your body from being in a direct line with the cutting chain.
S
Do not overreach. You could be drawn or thrown off balance and lose control of the saw.
S
Do not cut above shoulder height. It is diffi­cult to maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING:
are included on your saw to help reduce the hazard of kickback; however, such features will not totally eliminate this danger. As a chain saw user, do not rely only on safety de­vices. You must follow all safety precau­tions, instructions, and maintenance in this manual to help avoid kickback and other forces which can result in serious injury.
S
Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar, designed with a small radius tip which reduces the size of the kickback danger zone on the bar tip. A Reduced--Kickback Guide Bar
The following features
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has been demonstrated to significantly re­duce the number and seriousness of kick­backs when tested in accordance with safety requirements for gasoline powered chain saws as set by ANSI B175.1.
Reduced Kickback Symmetrical Guide Bar
Small Radius Tip
Symmetrical Guide Bar
S
Low--Kickback Chain, designed with a contoured depth gauge and guard link which deflect kickback force and allow wood to gradually ride into the cutter. Low-­Kickback Chain has met kickback per­formance requirements when tested on a representative sample of chain saws be­low 3.8 cubic inch displacement specified in ANSI B175.1.
Low---Kickback
Chain
Not a Low--- Kickback Chain
S
Front Hand Guard, designed to reduce the chance of your left hand contacting the chain if your hand slips off the front handle­bar.
S
Position of front and rear handlebars, de­signed with distance between handles and “in-line” with each other. The spread and “in-line” position of the hands provided by this design work together to give balance and resistance in controlling the pivot of the saw back toward the operator if kick­back occurs.
S
Chain Brake, designed to stop the chain in
the event of kickback. ANSI B175.1-1991 “American National Standard for Powered Tools -- Gasoline Powered Chain Saw -- Safety Require-
Contoured Depth Gauge
Large Radius Tip
Elongated Guard Link
Deflects Kickback Force And Allows Wood To Gradually Ride Into Cutter
Can Obstruct Material
ments.”
CHAIN BRAKE AND CKA ANGLE
WARNING:
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT AS­SUME THAT THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK. Kickback is a lightning fast ac-
WE DO NOT REP-
tion which throws the bar and rotating chain back and up toward the operator. Kickback can be caused by allowing contact of the bar tip in the danger zone with any hard object. Kickback can also be caused by pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This action may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these events may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury or even death. DO NOT RELY UPON ANY OF THE SAFETY DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK. Reduced--kickback guide bars and low-- kickback saw chains reduce the chance and magnitude of kickback and are recommended. Your saw has a low kick­back chain and bar as original equipment. Repairs on a chain brake should be made by an authorized servicing dealer. Take your unit to the place of purchase if purchased from a servicing dealer, or to the nearest au­thorized master service dealer.
WARNING:
angle (CKA) listed on your saw and listed in the CKA table below represents angle of kickback your bar and chain combinations will have when tested in accordance with CSA and ANSI standards. When purchasing replacement bar and chain, considerations should be given to the lower CKA values. Lower CKA values represent safer angles to the user, higher values indicate more angle and higher kick energies. Computed angles represented in the non-activated column in­dicate total energy and angle associated without activation of the chain brake during kickback. Activated angle represents chain stopping time relative to activation angle of chain break and resulting kick angle of saw. In all cases lower CKA values represent a
Computed kickback
safer operating environment for the user.
S
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning fast reverse REACTION, kicking the guide bar up and back toward the oper­ator.
S
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator.
S
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury.Do not rely exclusively
upon the safety devices built into your saw. The following guide bar and chain combina­tions meet kickback requirements of CSA Z62.1, Z62.3, & ANSI B175.1 when used on saws listed in this manual. Use of bar and chain combinations other than those listed is not recommended and may not meet the CKA requirements per standard.
CSA Z62.1 “Chain Saws -- Occupational Health and Safety” CSA Z62.3 “Chain Saw Kickback Occupa­tional Health and Safety”
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Computed kickback angle (CKA) T able
BAR
MODEL
230
260
NOTE:
OSHA regulations for commercial logging.
This saw complies with Federal
SAFETY NOTICE:
vibrations through prolonged use of gasoline powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swellings. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vibration system does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on a continual and regular basis must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
SPECIAL NOTICE:
with a temperature limiting muffler and spark arresting screen which meets the requirements of California Codes 4442 and
4443. All U.S. forest land and the states of California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington require by law that many internal combustion engines to be equipped with a spark arrestor screen. If you operate a chain saw in a state or locale where such regulations exist, you are legally responsible for maintaining the operating condition of these parts. Failure to do so is a violation of the law. Refer to the SERVICE section for maintenance of the Spark Arrestor.
Failure to follow all Safety Rules and Precau­tions can result in serious injury. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgement. If you need assistance, contact your Authorized Service Dealer or call 1-800--554--6723.
P/N Length CHAIN P/N
952044369 16” 952051211
952044689 18” 952051338
Exposure to
Yoursaw is equipped
ASSEMBLY
Protective gloves (not provided) should be worn during assembly.
ATTACHING THEBAR & CHAIN
already attached)
WARNING:
repeat all steps to ensure your saw is prop­erly assembled and all fasteners are secure. Always wear gloves when handling the chain. The chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving!
S
Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts and the chain brake from the saw.
If received assembled,
(If not
CKA without chain brake
_
8
_
6
S
Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if
present).
Location of shipping spacer
Chain Brake
Chain Brake
S
An adjusting pin and screw is used to ad-
just the tension of the chain. It is very im-
portant when assembling the bar, that the
pin located on the adjusting screw aligns
into a hole in the bar. Turning the screw will
move the adjustment pin up and down the
screw. Locate this adjustment before you
begin mounting the bar onto the saw (see
illustration).
Adjustment located on Chain Brake
S
Turn the adjusting screw counterclock-
wise to move the adjusting pin almost as
far as it will go to the rear.This should allow
the pin to be near the correct position. Fur-
ther adjustment may be necessary as you
mount the bar.
S
Mount the bar as illustrated.
S
Slide the bar toward the rear of the saw as
far as possible.
S
Prepare the chain by checking the proper
direction. Without following the illustration
it is easy to place the chain on the saw in
the wrong direction. Use the illustration of
the chain to determine the proper direc-
tion.
S
Place the chain onto the sprocket located
behind the clutch drum (see illustration).
Fit the chain between the teeth in the
sprocket.
S
Start at the top of the bar and fit chain into
groove around the guide bar.
S
Pull the bar forward until the chain is snug
in the groove of the bar.
S
Hold guide bar against the saw frame and
install the chain brake. Make sure the ad-
justing pin is aligned with the hole in the
Nuts
Bar Tool
Inside view of Chain Brake
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bar. Remember this pin moves the bar for­ward and backward as the screw is turned.
S
Replace the chain brake nuts and tighten finger tight. Once the chain is tensioned you will need to tighten chain brake nuts.
Chain Brake
Nuts
Mount the Bar
Tip of Bar
Proper chain direction
Place chain onto the sprocket
CHAIN TENSION
chain already installed)
NOTE:
make sure the chain brake nuts are finger tight only. Attempting to tension the chain when the chain brake nuts are tight can cause damage.
When adjusting chain tension,
(Including units with
Checking the tension:
Use the screwdriver end of the chain adjust­ment tool (bar tool) to move the chain around the bar. If the chain does not rotate, it is too tight. If too loose, the chain will sag below the bar.
Chain Brake Nuts
Chain Adjustment
Tool (Bar Tool)
Adjusting the tension:
Chain tension is very important. Chain stretches during use. This is especially true during the first few times you use your saw. Always check chain tension each time you use and refuel your saw.
You can adjust the chain tension by loosen­ing the chain brake nuts and turning the ad­justing screw 1/4 of a turn while lifting up on the bar.
S
If chain is too tight, turn adjusting screw 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
S
If chain is too loose, turn adjusting screw 1/4 turn clockwise.
S
Lift up the tip of the bar and tighten the
chain brake nuts with the bar tool.
S
Recheck chain tension.
WARNING:
with a loose chain, the chain could jump off the guide bar and result in serious injury.
Adjustment
If the saw is operated
FUELING & LUBRICATION
FUELING ENGINE
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Before operation, gasoline must be mixed with a good quality 2-cycle air-cooled engine oil. We recommend Poulan or Poulan ProRbrand oil. If you do not use this oil, use a good quality 2-cycle air-cooled oil designed to be mixed at a ratio of 40:1 (A 40:1 ratio is obtained by mixing 3.2 onces of oil with 1 gallon of unleaded gasoline). DO NOT USE automotive or boat oil. These oils will cause engine damage. When mixing fuel follow the instructions printed on the container. Always read and follow the safety rules listed under HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION.
BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICATION
The bar and chain require continuous lubri­cation. Lubrication is provided by the auto­matic oiler system when the oil tank is kept filled. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and chain. Too little oil will cause overheating shown by smoke coming from the chain and/ or discoloration of the bar.
In freezing weather oil will thicken, making it necessary to thin bar and chain oil with a small amount (5 to 10%) of #1 Diesel Fuel or kerosene. Bar and chain oil must be free flowing for the oil system to pump enough oil for adequate lubrication.
Genuine Poulan or Poulan ProRbar and chain oil is recommended to protect your unit against excessive wear from heat and friction. Poulan or Poulan ProRoil resists high temperature thinning. If Poulan or
Poulan Pro
available, use a good grade SAE 30 oil.
S
Never use waste oil for bar and chain lubri-
cation.
S
Always stop the engine before removing
the oil cap.
7
R
bar and chain oil is not
Page 8
Oil Cap
e
Fuel mix cap
IMPORTANT
Experience indicates that alcohol-- blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture shich leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage for 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See STORAGE section for addi­tional information.
STARTING
STARTING A COLD ENGINE (or warm engine after running out of fuel): NOTE:
choke/fast idle lever is pulled out to the full extent, the correct throttle setting for starting is set automatically .
S S S S
S
S
In the following steps, when the
Move ON/STOP switch to the ON position.
Pull out choke/fast idle to the full extent.
Slowly press primer bulb 6 times.
Pull the starter rope quickly with your right
hand 5 times, then push the choke/fast idle
lever in completely (to the OFF position).
Pull the starter rope quickly with your right
hand until the engine starts.
Allow the engine to run for approximately 5
seconds. Then, squeeze and release
throttle trigger to allow engine to return to
idle speed.
ON/STOP Switch
Primer Bulb
WARNING:
move when the engine runs at idle speed. If the chain moves at idle speed refer to CAR­BURETOR ADJUSTMENT within this manual. Avoid contact with the muffler. A hot muffler can cause serious burns.
To stop the engine move the ON/STOP switch to the STOP position.
To start the engine hold the saw firmly on the ground as illustrated. Make sure the chain is free to turn without contacting any object.
Use only 15”---18” of rope per pull.
Hold saw firmly while pulling starter rop
Starter rope handle
Right foot through rear handle
The chain must not
Left hand on front handle
IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
When pulling the starter rope, do not use the full extent of the rope as this can cause the rope to break. Do not let starter rope snap back. Hold the handle and let the rope rewind slowly.
For cold weather starting, start the unit at FULL CHOKE; allow the engine to warm up before squeezing the throttle trigger.
NOTE:
fast idle lever at the FULL CHOKE posi­tion.
Do not cut material with the choke/
ON/STOP SWITCH
ON
CHOKE/FAST IDLE LEVER
(SIDE VIEW)
Choke/Fast Idle Lever
STOP
OFF FULL
STARTING A WARM ENGINE:
S
Move ON/STOP switch to the ON position.
S
Pull the choke/fast idle lever out to the full
extent, then push the lever back in com-
pletely (to the OFF position).
S
Slowly press the primer bulb 6 times.
S
Pull the starter rope quickly with your right
hand until the engine starts.
S
Squeeze and release throttle trigger, al-
lowing engine to idle.
DIFFICULT STARTING (or starting a flooded engine):
The engine may be flooded with too much fuel if it has not started after 10 pulls.
Flooded engines can be cleared of excess fuel by following the warm engine starting procedure listed above. Insure the ON/ STOP switch is in the ON position.
Starting could require pulling the starter rope handle many times depending on how badly the unit is flooded. If engine fails to start, refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE or call 1-800-554-6723.
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CHAIN BRAKE
WARNING:
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT AS­SUME THAT THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK. Kickback is a lightning fast ac­tion which throws the bar and rotating chain back and up toward the operator. Kickback can be caused by allowing contact of the bar tip in the danger zone with any hard object. Kickback can also be caused by pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This action may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these events may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury or even death. DO NOT RELY UPON ANY OF THE SAFETY DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK. Reduced--kickback guide bars and low-- kickback saw chains reduce the chance and magnitude of kickback and are recommended. Your saw has a low kick­back chain and bar as original equipment. If the brake band is worn too thin it may break when the chain brake is triggered. With a broken brake band, the chain brake will not stop the chain. The chain brake should be re­placed by an authorized service dealer if any part is worn to less than 1/32” thick. Repairs on a chain brake should be made by an au­thorized service dealer. Take your unit to the place of purchase if purchased from a ser­vicing dealer, or to the nearest authorized master service dealer.
S
This saw is equipped with a chain brake. The brake is designed to stop the chain if kickback occurs.
S
The inertia--activated chain brake is activated if the front hand guard is pushed forward, either manually (by hand) or automatically (by sudden movement).
S
If the brake is already activated, it is disengaged by pulling the front hand guard back toward the front handle as far as possible.
S
When cutting with the saw,the chain brake must be disengaged.
WE DO NOT REP-
Disengaged
Engaged
Braking function control
CAUTION:
checked several times daily. The engine must be running when performing this proce­dure. This is the only instance when the saw should be placed on the ground with the en­gine running.
Place the saw on firm ground. Hold the han­dles with both hands and apply full throttle. Activate the chain brake by turning your left
The chain brake must be
wrist against the hand guard without releas­ing your grip around the front handle. The chain should stop immediately.
Inertia activating function control
WARNING:
following procedure, the engine must be turned off. Hold the chain saw approximately 14” (35 cm) above a stump or other wooden surface. Release your grip on the front handle and use the weight of the saw to let the top of the guide bar fall forward and contact the stump. When the tip of the bar hits the stump, the brake should activate.
When performing the
CUTTING METHODS
IMPORTANT POINTS
S
Check chain tension before first use and
after 1 minute of operation. See CHAIN
TENSION in the ASSEMBLY section.
S
Cut wood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,
masonry, non-wood building materials,
etc.
S
Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign
object. Inspect the saw and repair or re-
place parts as necessary.
S
Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a
small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain
and thus increase the possibility of kick-
back.
S
Practice cutting a few small logs using the
following techniques to get the “feel” of us-
ing your saw before you begin a major
sawing operation.
S
Squeeze the throttle trigger and allow the engine to reach full speed before cutting.
S
Begin cutting with the saw frame against the log.
S
Keep the engine at full speed the en­tire time you are cutting.
S
Allow the chain to cut for you. Exert only light downward pressure. If you force the cut, damage to the bar, chain, or engine can result.
S
Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is completed, allowing the en­gine to idle. If you run the saw at full throttle without a cutting load, unnec­essary wear can occur to the chain, bar, and engine.
S
To avoid losing control when cut is complete, do not put pressure on saw at end of cut.
S
Stop the engine before setting the saw
down after cutting.
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING:
dead branches which can fall while cutting causing serious injury. Do not cut near build­ings or electrical wires if you do not know the direction of tree fall, nor cut at night since you will not be ale to see well, nor during bad weather such as rain, snow, or strong winds, etc.
9
Check for broken or
Page 10
S
Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad­vance.
S
Clear the work area. You need a clear area all around the tree so you can have secure footing.
S
Study the natural conditions that can cause the tree to fall in a particular direc-
tion. Natural conditions that can cause a tree to fall in a particular direction include:
S
The wind direction and speed.
S
The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or
sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to de-
termine the direction of tree lean.
S
Weight and branches on one side.
S
Surrounding trees and obstacles. Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is rotted, it can snap and fall toward the operator. Check for broken or dead branches which can fall on you while cutting. Make sure there is enough room for the tree to fall. Maintain a distance of lengths from the nearest person or other ob­jects. Engine noise can drown out a warning call. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, sta­ples, and wire from the tree where cuts are to be made. Plan a clear retreat path to the rear and diag­onal to the line of fall.
Plan a clear retreat path
Direction of Fall
_
45
2-1/2
tree
FELLING LARGE TREES
(6 inches in diameter or larger) The notch method is used to fell large trees.
A notch is cut on the side of the tree in the de­sired direction of fall. After a felling cut is made on the opposite side of tree, the tree will tend to fall into the notch.
NOTE:
remove them before making the notch.
If the tree has large buttress roots,
NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE TREE
S
Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
notch first. Cut through
of the tree. Next complete the notch by cut-
ting the bottom of the notch. See illus-
trated. Once the notch is cut remove the
notch of wood from the tree.
S
After removing the cutout of wood, make
the felling cut on the opposite side of the
notch. This is done by making a cut about
two inches higher than the center of the
notch. This will leave enough uncut wood
between the felling cut and the notch to
form a hinge. This hinge will help prevent
the tree from falling in the wrong direction.
of the diameter
1/3
Final cut here. 2 inches above
First cut
Second cut
Hinge holds tree on stump and helps control fall
Closing of notch
NOTE:
wedges to open the cut when necessary to control the direction of fall. To avoid kickback and chain damage, use wood or plastic wedges, but never steel or iron wedges.
S
Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to fall: cracking sounds, widening of the fell­ing cut, or movement in the upper branches.
S
As tree starts to fall, stop saw, put it down, and get away quickly on your planned re­treat path.
S
Be extremely cautious with partially fallen trees that may be poorly supported. When a tree doesn’t fall completely, set the saw aside and pull down the tree with a cable winch, block and tackle, or tractor. Do not cut down a partially fallen tree with your saw.
center of notch.
Notch
Opening of felling cut
Before felling cut is complete, use
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE
(BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree to the desired log size.
WARNING:
being cut. Any portion can roll causing loss of footing and control. Do not stand downhill of the log being cut.
Do not stand on the log
IMPORTANT POINTS
S
Cut only one log at a time.
S
Cut shattered wood very carefully; sharp pieces of wood could be flung toward oper­ator.
S
Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never allow another person to hold the log while cutting and never hold the log with your leg or foot.
S
Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs, and roots are tangled such as in a blown
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down area. Drag the logs into a clear area
before cutting by pulling out exposed and
cleared logs first.
TYPES OF CUTTING USED FOR BUCKING
WARNING:
or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out. You can lose control of the saw resulting in injury and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw, drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut until the saw can be removed easily. Restart the saw and carefully reenter the cut. To avoid kickback and chain damage, do not use a metal wedge. Do not attempt to restart your saw when it is pinched or hung in a log.
Use a wedge to remove pinched saw
If saw becomes pinched
BUCKING WITHOUT A SUPPORT
S
Overcut through log.
S
Roll the log over and finish with a second overcut.
S
Watch for logs with a pressure side to pre­vent the saw from pinching. See illustra­tion for cutting logs with a pressure side.
of the diameter of the
1/3
BUCKING USING A LOG OR SUPPORT STAND
S
Remember your first cut is always on the pressure side of the log. (Refer to the illustration below for your first and second cut)
S
Your first cut should extend diameter of the log.
S
Finish with your second cut.
Usingalogforsupport
nd
Cut
2
1/3
of the
Turn s a w wooden wedge t o force cut open.
Overcutting begins on the top side of the log with the bottom of the saw against the log. When overcutting use light downward pres­sure.
Overcutting Undercutting
Undercutting involves cutting on the under­side of the log with top of saw against the log. When undercutting use light upward pres­sure. Hold saw firmly and maintain control. The saw will tend to push back toward you.
WARNING:
down to undercut. The saw cannot be con­trolled in this position.
Always make your first cut on the compres­sion side of the log. The compression side of the log is where the pressure of the log’s weight is concentrated.
First cut on compression side of log
Second cut
First cut on compression side of log
and use a plastic or
OFF
Never turn saw upside
Second cut
1stCut
st
1
Cut
2ndCut
Using a support stand
Using a support stand
nd
Cut
2
1stCut
1stCut
nd
2
Cut
LIMBING AND PRUNING
WARNING:
against kickback. Do not allow the moving chain to contact any other branches or ob­jects at the nose of the guide bar when limb­ing or pruning. Allowing such contact can re­sult in serious injury.
Be alert for and guard
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WARNING:
to limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, platforms, a log, or in any position which can cause you to lose your balance or control of the saw.
Never climb into a tree
IMPORTANT POINTS
S
Work slowly, keeping both hands firmly
gripped on the saw. Maintain secure foot-
ing and balance.
S
Watch out for springpoles. Use extreme
caution when cutting small size limbs.
Slender material may catch the saw chain
and be whipped toward you or pull you off
balance.
S
Be alert for springback. Watch out for
branches that are bent or under pressure.
Avoid being struck by the branch or the
saw when the tension in the wood fibers is
released.
S
Keep a clear work area. Frequently clear
branches out of the way to avoid tripping
over them.
LIMBING
S
Always limb a tree after it is cut down. Only
then can limbing be done safely and prop-
erly.
S
Leave the larger limbs underneath the
felled tree to support the tree as you work.
S
Start at the base of the felled tree and work
toward the top, cutting branches and
limbs. Remove small limbs with one cut.
S
Keep the tree between you and the chain.
Cut from the side of the tree opposite the
branch you are cutting.
S
Remove larger, supporting branches with
the cutting techniques described in BUCK-
ING WITHOUT A SUPPORT.
S
Always use an overcut to cut small and
freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could
cause limbs to fall and pinch the saw.
PRUNING
WARNING:
shoulder height or below. Do not cut if branches are higher than your shoulder. Get a professional to do the job.
S
Make your fist cut through the bottom of the limb.
S
Next make a 2nd cut all the way through the limb. Then cut a third
overcut leaving a 1 to 2 inch collar from the truck of the tree.
Third cut
Limit pruning to limbs
of the way
1/3
Second cut
SERVICE
WARNING:
plug before performing maintenance except for carburetor adjustments.
We recommend all service and adjustments not listed in this manual be performed by an authorized or Master Service Dealer.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Lubricate bar
sprocket hole After each use.......
Check:
Fuel mixture level Before each use....
Bar lubrication Before each use.......
Chain tension Before each use.......
Chain sharpness Before each use....
For damaged parts Before each use..
For loose caps Before each use......
For loose fasteners Before each use...
For loose parts Before each use......
Inspect and Clean:
Bar Before each use................
Complete saw After each use.......
Air filter Every 5 hours*.............
Chain brake Every 5 hours*........
Spark arrestor screen
and muffler Every 25 hours*.........
Replace spark plug Replace fuel filter
* Hours of Operation
AIR FILTER
CAUTION
or other flammable solvent to avoid creating a fire hazardor producing harmful evapora­tive emissions.
Cleaning the air filter:
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform­ance and increases fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Always clean after every 5 hours of operation.
S
Clean the cover and the area around it to keep dirt and sawdust from falling into the carburetor chamber when the cover is re­moved.
S
Remove the parts as illustrated below.
S
Wash the filter in soap and water.
Air Filter
:
Disconnect the spark
Yearly. Yearly...
Do not clean filter in gasoline
Cylinder Cover Screws
Cylinder Cover
Collar
First cut
Pruning technique
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
Your carburetor is equipped with limiter caps. Carburetor adjustment is a compli­cated task. We recommend that you take your unit to an Authorized Service Dealer. Damage will occur if you turn the needles be­yond the limiter stops.
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Page 13
BAR MAINTENANCE
If your saw cuts to one side, has to be forced through the cut, or been run with an improper amount of bar lubrication it may be neces­sary to service your bar. A worn bar will dam­age your chain and make cutting difficult.
Replace your bar if bent or the inside rails of the bar are worn.
S
Clean the oil holes after each 5 hours of
operation
S
Remove sawdust from bar groove periodi-
cally with a wire or putty knife.
Remove Sawdust From
Guide Bar Groove
Sprocket Hole
Oil Holes
CHAIN SHARPENING
Chain sharpening is a complicated task that requires special tools. We recommended you refer chain sharpening to a professional chain sharpener.
IGNITION TIMING
Ignition timing is fixed and nonadjustable.
SPARK PLUG
Replace the spark plug yearly using a Cham­pion RCJ7Y. The spark plug gap is ”0.25. Use spark plug
STORAGE
WARNING:
cool, and secure the unit before storing or transporting in a vehicle. Store unit and fuel in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc. Store unit with all guards in place. Position so that any sharp object cannot accidentally cause injury to passersby. Store the unit out of reach of children.
S
Before storing, drain all fuel from the unit. Start engine and allow to run until it stops.
S
Clean the unit before storing. Pay particu­lar attention to the air intake area, keeping it free of debris. Use a mild detergent and sponge to clean the plastic surfaces.
S
Do not store the unit or fuel in a closed area where fuel vapors can reach sparks or an open flame from hot water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
S
Store in a dry area out of the reach of chil­dren.
CAUTION
posits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor , fuel filter, fuel hose, or fuel tank during storage. Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to fuel mixture separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the engine.
Stop engine and allow to
It is important to prevent gumde-
:
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE
WARNING:
the recommended remedies below except remedies that require operation of the unit.
Always stop unit and disconnect spark plug before performing all of
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Engine will not start or will run only a few seconds after starting.
Engine will not idle properly.
Engine will not accelerate, lacks power, or dies under a load.
Engine smokes excessively.
S
Ignition switch off.
S
Engine flooded.
S
Fuel tank empty.
S
Spark plug not firing.
S
Fuel not reaching carburetor..
S
Carburetor requires adjustment.
S
Crankshaft seals worn.
S
Air filter dirty.
S
Spark plug fouled.
S
Carburetor requires adjustment.
S
Toomuchoilmixedwith gasoline..
S
Move ignition switch to ON.
S
See “Difficult Starting” in Operation Section.
S
Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
S
Install new spark plug.
S
Check for dirty fuel filter; replace. Check for kinked or split fuel line; repair or replace.
S
Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
S
Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
S
Clean or replace air filter.
S
Clean or replace plug and regap.
S
Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
.
S
Empty fuel tank and refill with correct fuel mixture..
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NEED ASSISTANCE?
NEED ASSISTANCE?
Call 1 --- 800 --- 554 ---6723.
NEED SERVICE PART?
Contact your retailer.
LIMITED WARRANTY
ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, Divi­sion WCI Outdoor Products, Inc., warrants
to the original purchaser that each new Poulan or Poulan Pro brand gasoline chain saw is free from defects in material and workmanship and agrees to repair or replace under this warranty any defective gasoline chain saw as follows from the original date of purchase. 1 YEAR -- Parts and Labor, when used for Household purposes. 60 DAYS -- Parts and Labor, when used for Commercial, Professional, or Income Produc­ing purposes. 30 DA YS -- Parts and Labor, if used for rental purposes. This warranty is not transferable and does not cover damage or liability caused by improper handling, improper maintenance, or the use of accessories and/or attachments not specifical­ly recommended by ELECTROLUX H OME PRODUCTS for this chain saw . Additionally, this warranty does not cover damage caused by improper handling, improper maintenance, or if the saw is altered in any way which in our
judgement affects its condition or operation. This warranty does not cover tune --up, spark plugs, filters, starter ropes, starter springs, chain sharpening, bars, chains, and other parts which wear and require replacement with rea­sonable use during the warranty period. This warranty does not cover predelivery set--up, in­stallation of guide bar and chain, and normal adjustments explained in the operator’s manu­al such as carburetor adjustments and chain tension adjustments. This warranty does not cover transportation costs.
THIS WAR RANTY GIVES YO U SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STA TE. NO CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES WILL BE ALLOWED, AND THERE ARE NO OTHER EXPRESS WARR ANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPR ESS­LY STIPULATED HEREIN.
SOME STAT ES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITA­TIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WAR­RANTY LASTS OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSE­QUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS’ policy is to continuously improve its products. There­fore, ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS re­serves the right to change, modify, or discontin­ue m odels, designs, specifications, and accessories of all products at any time without notice or obligation to any purchaser .
U.S. EPA / ENVIRONMENT CANADA
EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OB­LIGATIONS: The U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency/Environment Canada and Poulan/Weed Eater, Division of WCI
Outdoor Products are pleased to explain the
emissions control system warranty on your lawn and garden equipment engine. All new utility and lawn and garden equipment en­gines must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the stringent anti--smog standards.
Poulan/Weed Eater must warrant the emis-
sion control system on your lawn and garden equipment engine for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your lawn and garden equipment engine. Your emission control system includes parts such as the carburetor and the ignition sys­tem. Where a warrantable condition exits,
Poulan/Weed Eater will repair your lawn and
garden equipment engine at no cost to you. Expenses covered under warranty include diagnosis, parts and labor. MANUFACTUR- ER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE: If any emissions related part on your engine (as listed under Emissions Control Warranty Parts List) is defective or a defect in the ma­terials or workmanship of the engine causes the failure of such an emission related part, the part will be repaired or replaced by Pou-
lan/Weed Eater. OWNER’S WARRANTY
RESPONSIBILITIES: As the lawn and gar­den equipment engine owner, you are re­sponsible for the performance of the re­quired maintenance listed in your Owner’s Manual. Poulan/W eed Eater recommends that you retain all receipts covering mainte­nance on your lawn and garden equipment engine, but Poulan/W eed Eater cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. As the lawn and garden equipment engine owner, you should be aware that Poulan/Weed Eater may deny you warranty coverage if your lawn and gar­den equipment engine or apart of it has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper mainte­nance, unapproved modifications, or the use of parts not made or approved by the original equipment manufacturer. You are responsi­ble for presenting your lawn and garden equipment engine to a Poulan/Weed Eater authorized repair center as soon as a prob­lem exists. Warranty repairs should be com­pleted in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsi­bilities, you should contact your nearest au­thorized service center or call Poulan/Weed
Eater at 1--800--554-- 6723. WARRANTY
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Page 15
COMMENCEMENT DATE: The warranty period begins on the date the lawn and gar­den equipment engine is purchased. LENGTH OF COVERAGE: This warranty shall be for a period of two years from the ini­tial date of purchase. WHAT IS COVERED:
REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS.
Repair or replacement of any warranted part will be performed at no charge to the owner at an approved Poulan/Weed Eater servic­ing center. If you have any questions regard­ing your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call Poulan/Weed Eater at
1--800--554--6723 WARRANTY PERIOD:
Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or which is scheduled only for regular inspec­tion to the effect of “repair or replace as nec­essary” shall be warranted for 2 years. Any warranted part which is scheduled for re­placement as required maintenance shall be warranted for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. DIAGNOSIS: The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a warranted part is de­fective if the diagnostic work is performed at an approved Poulan/Weed Eater servicing center. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES:
Poulan/Weed Eater may be liable for dam-
ages to other engine components caused by
The information on the product label indicates which standard your engine is certified.
Example: (Year) EPA Phase 1 or Phase 2 and/or CALIFORNIA.
the failure of a warranted part still under war­ranty. WHAT IS NOT COVERED: All failures caused by abuse, neglect, or improper main­tenance are not covered. ADD --ON OR MO- DIFIED PARTS: The use of add--on or modi­fied parts can be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. Poulan/Weed Eater is not li­able to cover failures of warranted parts caused by the use of add--on or modified parts. HOW TO FILE A CLAIM: If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should con­tact your nearest authorized service center or call Poulan/Weed Eater at
1--800--554--6723 . WHERE TO GET WAR-
RANTY SERVICE: Warranty services or re­pairs shall be provided at all Poulan/Weed Eat-
er service centers. call: 1--800--554--6723
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND RE­PA IROF EMISSIONRELATED PARTS:Any
Poulan/Weed Eater approved replacement
part used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repair on emission related parts will be provided without charge to the owner if the part is under warranty. EMIS-
SION CONTROL WARRANTY PARTS LIST: Carburetor, Ignition System: Spark
Plug (covered up to maintenance schedule), Ignition Module. MAINTENANCE STATE- MENT: The owner is responsible for the per­formance of all required maintenance as de­fined in the owner’s manual.
15
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